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    <preface>
      <p>Research Involving Human Embryos Act 2002</p>
      <p>No. 145, 2002</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No.</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>9</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>14 October 2024</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 39, 2024</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Research Involving Human Embryos Act 2002</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 14 October 2024 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	1</p>
      <p>3	Object of Act	2</p>
      <p>4	Operation of Act	2</p>
      <p>5	Act to bind the Crown	3</p>
      <p>6	External Territories	3</p>
      <p>7	Definitions	3</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Regulation of the use of excess ART embryos and other material	6</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Interpretation	6</p>
      <p>8	Definitions	6</p>
      <p>9	Meaning of <i>excess ART embryo</i>	9</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Offences	11</p>
      <p>10	Offence—use of excess ART embryo	11</p>
      <p>10A	Offence—use of other embryos	12</p>
      <p>10B	Offence—certain activities involving use of human eggs	13</p>
      <p>11	Offence—use of embryo that is not an excess ART embryo	14</p>
      <p>11A	Offence—use of material created under mitochondrial donation licence	14</p>
      <p>12	Offence—breaching a general licence or mitochondrial donation licence condition	14</p>
      <p>12A	Person not liable for conduct purportedly authorised	15</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Embryo Research Licensing Committee of the NHMRC	16</p>
      <p>13	Establishment of Committee	16</p>
      <p>14	Functions of Committee	17</p>
      <p>15	Powers of Committee	17</p>
      <p>16	Membership of Committee	17</p>
      <p>17	Terms of appointment	19</p>
      <p>18	Annual report	19</p>
      <p>19	Reports to Parliament	19</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—General licences	21</p>
      <p>20	Applying for a general licence	21</p>
      <p>21	Determination of application by Committee	22</p>
      <p>22	Notification of decision	23</p>
      <p>23	Period of a general licence	23</p>
      <p>24	Conditions of general licences	24</p>
      <p>25	Variation of a general licence	26</p>
      <p>26	Suspension or revocation of a general licence	27</p>
      <p>27	Surrender of a general licence	27</p>
      <p>28	Notification of variation, suspension or revocation of a general licence	27</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>—Mitochondrial donation licences	28</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Kinds of mitochondrial donation licences and what they authorise	28</p>
      <p>28A	Kinds of mitochondrial donation licences	28</p>
      <p>28B	Carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences	28</p>
      <p>28C	What a pre-clinical research and training licence authorises	29</p>
      <p>28D	What a clinical trial research and training licence authorises	30</p>
      <p>28E	What a clinical trial licence authorises	31</p>
      <p>28F	What a clinical practice research and training licence authorises	33</p>
      <p>28G	What a clinical practice licence authorises	34</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Applying for a mitochondrial donation licence	36</p>
      <p>28H	Applying for a mitochondrial donation licence	36</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Determining applications for mitochondrial donation licences	38</p>
      <p>28J	Determination of application by Committee	38</p>
      <p>28K	Notification of decision	40</p>
      <p>28L	Matters to be specified in a mitochondrial donation licence	41</p>
      <p>28M	Period of a mitochondrial donation licence	41</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Conditions of mitochondrial donation licences	42</p>
      <p>28N	Conditions of mitochondrial donation licences generally	42</p>
      <p>28P	Additional condition of clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—Committee approval before creation or placement of embryo	45</p>
      <p>28Q	Other conditions of clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences	48</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Ongoing requirements for holders of mitochondrial donation licences	48</p>
      <p>28R	Clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—information about donors and children	48</p>
      <p>28S	Clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—requirement for ongoing monitoring protocols and to notify adverse events	51</p>
      <p>28T	Record-keeping obligations for all holders of mitochondrial donation licences	53</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Variation, suspension, revocation and surrender	54</p>
      <p>28U	Variation of a mitochondrial donation licence	54</p>
      <p>28V	Suspension or revocation of a mitochondrial donation licence	54</p>
      <p>28W	Surrender of a mitochondrial donation licence	55</p>
      <p>28X	Notification of variation, suspension or revocation of a mitochondrial donation licence	55</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Protection and disclosure of information	56</p>
      <p>29	NHMRC Licensing Committee to make certain information publicly available	56</p>
      <p>29A	Mitochondrial Donation Donor Register	57</p>
      <p>30	Confidential commercial information may only be disclosed in certain circumstances	58</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Review provisions	61</p>
      <p>31	Meaning of terms	61</p>
      <p>32	Review of decisions	62</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Monitoring powers	63</p>
      <p>33	Appointment of inspectors	63</p>
      <p>34	Identity card	63</p>
      <p>35	Powers available to inspectors for monitoring compliance	64</p>
      <p>36	Monitoring powers	64</p>
      <p>37	Power to secure	65</p>
      <p>37A	Monitoring warrants	66</p>
      <p>37B	Details of warrant to be given to occupier etc.	67</p>
      <p>37C	Announcement before entry	67</p>
      <p>37D	Occupier entitled to be present during search	67</p>
      <p>38	Inspector must produce identity card on request	67</p>
      <p>39	Consent	68</p>
      <p>40	Compensation for damage	68</p>
      <p>41	Extended operation of <ref href="#part-68">Part	68</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Commonwealth/State arrangements	70</p>
      <p>42	Operation of State laws	70</p>
      <p>43	Conferral of functions on Commonwealth officers and bodies	70</p>
      <p>44	When duty imposed	71</p>
      <p>45	Review of certain decisions	72</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Miscellaneous	73</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Arrangements relating to clinical trials of mitochondrial donation techniques	73</p>
      <p>46	Arrangements relating to clinical trials of mitochondrial donation techniques	73</p>
      <p>46A	Terms and conditions relating to clinical trial arrangements	74</p>
      <p>46B	Minister or Secretary may delegate powers in relation to arrangements	74</p>
      <p>46C	Relationship of this Division with <i>the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>	75</p>
      <p>46D	Executive power of the Commonwealth	75</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Other miscellaneous matters	76</p>
      <p>47	Interaction with the <i>Gene Technology Act 2000</i>	76</p>
      <p>47A	Immunity from civil actions relating to mitochondrial donation licences	76</p>
      <p>47B	Review of operation of Act every 7 years	77</p>
      <p>48	Regulations	78</p>
      <p>Endnotes	80</p>
      <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	80</p>
      <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	82</p>
      <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	83</p>
      <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	85</p>
      <p>An Act to regulate certain activities involving the use of human embryos, and for related purposes</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Short title</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Research Involving Human Embryos Act 2002</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Commencement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-2__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, on the day or at the time specified in column 2 of the table.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Column 1</td>
                <td>Column 2</td>
                <td>Column 3</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Provision(s)</td>
                <td>Commencement</td>
                <td>Date/Details</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.  Sections 1 and 2 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table</td>
                <td>The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent</td>
                <td>19 December 2002</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2.  Sections 3 to 9</td>
                <td>The 28th day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent</td>
                <td>16 January 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3.  Sections 10 to 12</td>
                <td>At the end of the period of 6 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent</td>
                <td>19 June 2003</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4.  Sections 13 to 48</td>
                <td>The 28th day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent</td>
                <td>16 January 2003</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-2__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Column 3 of the table is for additional information that is not part of this Act. This information may be included in any published version of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Object of Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The object of this Act is to address concerns, including ethical concerns, about scientific developments in relation to human reproduction and the utilisation of human embryos by regulating activities that involve the use of certain human embryos created by assisted reproductive technology or by other means.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Operation of Act</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act applies as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to things done, or omitted to be done, by constitutional corporations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to things done, or omitted to be done, in the course of constitutional trade or commerce;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to matters within the legislative power of the Commonwealth under paragraph 51(xxix) of the Constitution;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to the Commonwealth and Commonwealth authorities;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for purposes relating to the collection, compilation, analysis and dissemination of statistics;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to matters within the legislative power of the Commonwealth under paragraph 51(xxxix) of the Constitution, so far as it relates to the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e) of this subsection.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> in relation to mitochondrial donation licences.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>constitutional trade or commerce</i></b> means trade or commerce:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>among the States; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>by way of the supply of services to the Commonwealth or to a Commonwealth authority.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>constitutional corporation</i></b>, see subsection 7(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Act to bind the Crown</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this Act renders the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>External Territories</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act extends to every external Territory.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-authority">Commonwealth authority</term> means <def>the following: a body corporate established for a public purpose by or under an Act; a company in which a controlling interest is held by any one of the following persons, or by 2 or more of the following persons together: the Commonwealth; a body covered by paragraph (a); a body covered by either of the above subparagraphs.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate established for a public purpose by or under an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a company in which a controlling interest is held by any one of the following persons, or by 2 or more of the following persons together:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body covered by paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body covered by either of the above subparagraphs.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-corporation">constitutional corporation</term> means <def>a trading, foreign or financial corporation within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-corresponding-state-law">corresponding State law</term> means <def>a law of that State declared by the Minister, by notice in the Gazette, to be a corresponding State law for the purposes of this Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-human-embryo">human embryo</term> means <def>a discrete entity that has arisen from either: the first mitotic division when fertilisation of a human oocyte by a human sperm is complete; or any other process that initiates organised development of a biological entity with a human nuclear genome or altered human nuclear genome that has the potential to develop up to, or beyond, the stage at which the primitive streak appears; and has not yet reached 8 weeks of development since the first mitotic division.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the first mitotic division when fertilisation of a human oocyte by a human sperm is complete; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other process that initiates organised development of a biological entity with a human nuclear genome or altered human nuclear genome that has the potential to develop up to, or beyond, the stage at which the primitive streak appears;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and has not yet reached 8 weeks of development since the first mitotic division.</p>
                <p><b><i>hybrid embryo </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an embryo created by the fertilisation of a human egg by animal sperm; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an embryo created by the fertilisation of an animal egg by human sperm; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a human egg into which the nucleus of an animal cell has been introduced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an animal egg into which the nucleus of a human cell has been introduced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a thing declared by the regulations to be a hybrid embryo.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-inspector">inspector</term> means <def>a person appointed as an inspector under subsection 33(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-nhmrc-licensing-committee">NHMRC Licensing Committee</term> means <def>the Committee established by <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-secretary">Secretary</term> means <def>the Secretary of the Department.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-spouse">spouse</term> includes <def>a de facto partner of the person within the meaning of <ref href="">the Acts Interpretation Act 1901</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-state">State</term> includes <def>the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-the-nhmrc">the NHMRC</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the National Health and Medical Research Council established by the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-unsuitable-for-implantation">unsuitable for implantation</term> means <def>a human embryo that: 	(a)	is diagnosed by preimplantation genetic diagnosis as unsuitable for implantation, in accordance with the <i>Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research</i>, issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>, as existing from time to time; or 	(b)	is determined to be unsuitable for implantation in the body of a woman, in accordance with objective criteria specified in guidelines issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992 </i>and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	is diagnosed by preimplantation genetic diagnosis as unsuitable for implantation, in accordance with the <i>Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research</i>, issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>, as existing from time to time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	is determined to be unsuitable for implantation in the body of a woman, in accordance with objective criteria specified in guidelines issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992 </i>and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-use">use</term> includes <def>develop, or development, as the case requires.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-woman">woman</term> means <def>a female human.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the definition of<b><i> human embryo</i></b> in subsection (1), in working out the length of the period of development of a human embryo, any period when the development of the embryo is suspended is to be disregarded.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to an embryo (including a human embryo) is a reference to a living embryo.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to a human egg is a reference to a human oocyte.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to a human embryo does not include a reference to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a hybrid embryo; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-7__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a human embryonic stem cell line.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Regulation of the use of excess ART embryos and other material</heading>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-accredited-art-centre">accredited ART centre</term> means <def>a person or body accredited to carry out assisted reproductive technology by: the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee of the Fertility Society of Australia; or if the regulations prescribe another body or other bodies in addition to, or instead of, the body mentioned in paragraph (a)—that other body or any of those other bodies, as the case requires.</def></p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee of the Fertility Society of Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the regulations prescribe another body or other bodies in addition to, or instead of, the body mentioned in paragraph (a)—that other body or any of those other bodies, as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ahec">AHEC</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Australian Health Ethics Committee established by the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-clinical-practice-licence">clinical practice licence</term> means <def>a licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28G">section 28G</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-clinical-practice-research-and-training-licence">clinical practice research and training licence</term> means <def>a licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28F">section 28F</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-clinical-trial-licence">clinical trial licence</term> means <def>a licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28E">section 28E</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-clinical-trial-research-and-training-licence">clinical trial research and training licence</term> means <def>a licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28D">section 28D</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-confidential-commercial-information">confidential commercial information</term> means <def>information that has a commercial or other value that would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, destroyed or diminished if the information were disclosed.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-disclose">disclose</term> means <def>give or communicate in any way.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>donor</i></b>, in relation to a particular use of a mitochondrial donation technique, has the meaning given by subsection 28R(2).</p>
                <p><b><i>engage in conduct</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>do an act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>omit to perform an act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-excess-art-embryo">excess ART embryo</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-general-licence">general licence</term> means <def>a licence issued under <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-hrec">HREC</term> means <def>a Human Research Ethics Committee.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>mitochondrial donation licence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pre-clinical research and training licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a clinical trial research and training licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a clinical trial licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a clinical practice research and training licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a clinical practice licence.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-mitochondrial-donation-technique">mitochondrial donation technique</term> means <def>a technique, prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition, that: can be used to minimise the risk of a woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from that woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease; and involves using assisted reproductive technology to create a zygote that: has nuclear DNA from the woman and a man; and contains mitochondria from a human egg of a different woman; and does not involve: intentionally modifying nuclear DNA or mitochondrial DNA; or using any cell, or any component part of a cell, of an animal; or 	(iii)	creating a chimeric embryo (within the meaning of the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) or a hybrid embryo.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>can be used to minimise the risk of a woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from that woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>involves using assisted reproductive technology to create a zygote that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has nuclear DNA from the woman and a man; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>contains mitochondria from a human egg of a different woman; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not involve:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>intentionally modifying nuclear DNA or mitochondrial DNA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>using any cell, or any component part of a cell, of an animal; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(iii)	creating a chimeric embryo (within the meaning of the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) or a hybrid embryo.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-national-statement">National Statement</term> means <def>the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research, issued by <ref class="unresolved">the CEO of the NHMRC under the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</ref>, as existing from time to time.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-patient">patient</term> means <def>a woman whose pregnancy is sought to be achieved using a mitochondrial donation technique under a clinical practice licence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>permitted technique</i></b> for a mitochondrial donation licence of a particular kind means a mitochondrial donation technique that is declared by the regulations to be a permitted technique for a mitochondrial donation licence of that kind.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-pre-clinical-research-and-training-licence">pre-clinical research and training licence</term> means <def>a licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28C">section 28C</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>proper consent</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The National Statement could in 2021 be viewed on the website of the NHMRC (https://www.nhmrc.gov.au).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For a human embryo to be created for, or placed in the body of, a woman under a clinical practice licence, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must be satisfied that there is a particular risk of the woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from the woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease: see paragraph 28P(4)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> (general licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—has the meaning given by subsection 24(9); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> (mitochondrial donation licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—has the meaning given by subsection 28N(8).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-state-body">relevant State body</term> means <def>a person or body notified by a State to the Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee for the purposes of this Part.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>responsible person</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> (general licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—has the meaning given by subsection 24(9); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> (mitochondrial donation licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—has the meaning given by subsection 28N(8).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-trial-participant">trial participant</term> means <def>a woman whose pregnancy is sought to be achieved using a mitochondrial donation technique under a clinical trial licence.</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For a human embryo to be created for, or placed in the body of, a woman under a clinical trial licence, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must be satisfied that there is a particular risk of the woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from the woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease: see paragraph 28P(4)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Meaning of excess ART embryo</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-excess-art-embryo">excess ART embryo</term> means <def>a human embryo that: was created, by assisted reproductive technology, for use in the assisted reproductive technology treatment of a woman; and is excess to the needs of: the woman for whom it was created; and her spouse (if any) at the time the embryo was created.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was created, by assisted reproductive technology, for use in the assisted reproductive technology treatment of a woman; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is excess to the needs of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the woman for whom it was created; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>her spouse (if any) at the time the embryo was created.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of paragraph (b) of the definition of <b><i>excess ART embryo</i></b>, a human embryo is excess to the needs of the persons mentioned in that paragraph at a particular time if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each such person has given written authority for use of the embryo for a purpose other than a purpose relating to the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman concerned, and <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is in force at that time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-1__sec-9__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each such person has determined in writing that the embryo is excess to their needs, and the determination is in force at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Offence—use of excess ART embryo</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person intentionally uses an excess ART embryo, unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the excess ART embryo is created other than by using a mitochondrial donation technique and the use of the embryo by the person is authorised by a general licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the excess ART embryo is created using a mitochondrial donation technique and the use of the embryo by the person is permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use by the person is an exempt use within the meaning of subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A use of an excess ART embryo by a person is an<b><i> exempt use</i></b> for the purposes of subsection (1) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use consists only of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>storage of the excess ART embryo; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>removal of the excess ART embryo from storage; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transport of the excess ART embryo; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use consists only of observation of the excess ART embryo; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use consists only of allowing the excess ART embryo to succumb; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre, and:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the excess ART embryo is not suitable to be placed in the body of the woman for whom it was created where the suitability of the embryo is determined only on the basis of its biological fitness for implantation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use forms part of diagnostic investigations conducted in connection with the assisted reproductive technology treatment of the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use is carried out by an accredited ART centre, and:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use is for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in a woman other than the woman for whom the excess ART embryo was created; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the excess ART embryo was not created using a mitochondrial donation technique as permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use is of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Despite subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>, a defendant does not bear an evidential burden in relation to any matter in subsection (1) or (2) of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subsection (2):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>diagnostic investigation</i></b>, in relation to an excess ART embryo, means any procedure undertaken on embryos for the sole purpose of diagnostic investigations for the direct benefit of the woman for whom it was created.</p>
                <p><b><i>observation</i></b>, in relation to an excess ART embryo, includes taking a photograph of the embryo, or taking a recording of the embryo from which a visual image can be produced.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A">
            <num>10A</num>
            <heading>Offence—use of other embryos</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person intentionally uses an embryo; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the embryo is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a human embryo created by a process other than the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a human embryo created by a process other than the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm that contains genetic material provided by more than 2 persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a human embryo created using precursor cells taken from a human embryo or a human fetus; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a hybrid embryo; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use by the person is not authorised by a general licence or, if subparagraph (b)(i) or (ii) applies, permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The creation or development of embryos mentioned in this section is prohibited under Part 2 of the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>, unless authorised by a general licence under this Act, or if subparagraph (b)(i) or (ii) applies, permitted under section 28B of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10B">
            <num>10B</num>
            <heading>Offence—certain activities involving use of human eggs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person undertakes research or training involving the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm up to, but not including, the first mitotic division, outside the body of a woman for the purposes of research or training in assisted reproductive technology; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>neither of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is authorised to undertake the research or training by a general licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-10B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> to undertake the research or training because of a pre-clinical research and training licence, a clinical trial research and training licence or a clinical practice research and training licence.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Offence—use of embryo that is not an excess ART embryo</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person intentionally uses, outside the body of a woman, a human embryo:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was created by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not an excess ART embryo; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use is not for a purpose relating to the assisted reproductive technology treatment of a woman carried out by an accredited ART centre, and the person knows or is reckless as to that fact; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use by the person is not permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11A">
            <num>11A</num>
            <heading>Offence—use of material created under mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person intentionally uses any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-11A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use of the material by the person is not permitted under <ref href="#sec-28B">section 28B</ref> (carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences).</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Offence—breaching a general licence or mitochondrial donation licence condition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person commits an offence if the person intentionally engages in conduct, knowing that the conduct contravenes a condition of a general licence or mitochondrial donation licence that applies to the person, or reckless as to whether the conduct contravenes a condition of such a licence.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A">
            <num>12A</num>
            <heading>Person not liable for conduct purportedly authorised</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, a person is not criminally responsible for a licence offence in respect of particular conduct if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct by the person is purportedly authorised by a provision of a general licence or mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence or the provision is invalid, whether because of a technical defect or irregularity or for any other reason; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, of the invalidity of the licence or the provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>general licence</i></b> includes a purported general licence.</p>
                <p><b><i>licence offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a general licence—an offence against <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>, 10A, 10B or 12; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a mitochondrial donation licence—an offence against:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10A">section 10A</ref>, in so far as it applies because of subparagraph (b)(i) or (ii) of that section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10B">section 10B</ref> in so far as it applies to a pre-clinical research and training licence, a clinical trial research and training licence or a clinical practice research and training licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-2__sec-12A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>, 11A or 12.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>mitochondrial donation licence</i></b> includes a purported mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Embryo Research Licensing Committee of the NHMRC</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Establishment of Committee</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Embryo Research Licensing Committee of the NHMRC (the <b><i>NHMRC Licensing Committee</i></b>)<i> </i>is established by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The NHMRC Licensing Committee is taken to be a Principal Committee within the meaning of the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>, other than for the purposes of the following provisions of that Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 5D and 5E;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-35">section 35</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-41">section 41</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsections 82(1C) and (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This section has effect despite the definition of <b><i>Principal Committee</i></b> in section 4 of the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the disclosure of members’ interests in matters being considered by the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following provisions do not have effect in relation to the NHMRC Licensing Committee at any time when regulations under subsection (4) are in force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	<i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>;<ref href="#sec-42A">section 42A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-13__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	<i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) and any rules made for the purposes of that section.<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Functions of Committee</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The functions of the NHMRC Licensing Committee are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-14__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to perform functions in relation to general licences under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-14__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>to perform functions in relation to mitochondrial donation licences under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-14__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to perform functions in relation to databases under <ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-14__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to perform such other functions as are conferred on it by this Act or any other law.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Powers of Committee</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Membership of Committee</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee consists of the following members:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of AHEC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in research ethics;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in a relevant area of research;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in assisted reproductive technology;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in a relevant area of law;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(f)<i>	</i>a person with expertise in consumer health issues relating to disability and disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in consumer issues relating to assisted reproductive technology;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in the regulation of assisted reproductive technology;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person with expertise in embryology.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must appoint the members of the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before appointing a member, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	seek nominations from the States and<i> </i>from such bodies as are prescribed by the regulations for the purpose;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(b)	consult, and have regard to the views expressed by<i>,</i> the States on the proposed appointment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be satisfied upon receipt of a written declaration by the member proposed to be appointed that the member proposed does not have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a body that undertakes uses of excess ART embryos or human eggs, or creation or uses of other embryos, being an interest of a kind that could conflict with the proper performance of the member’s functions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must appoint one of the members, other than the member mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), as the Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not appoint a person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as the Chairperson under subsection (4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as the member mentioned in paragraph (1)(h);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>unless a majority of the States agree with that appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In appointing the members of the NHMRC Licensing Committee, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must have regard to the desirability of ensuring that the Committee as a whole comprises members from different States.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is the intention of the Parliament that any vacancy on the NHMRC Licensing Committee be filled as soon as possible.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-16__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is a vacancy in the membership of the NHMRC Licensing Committee for a period of 3 months <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must, within 3 sitting days of the expiration of that 3 months, table in each House of the Parliament a written statement of reasons for the failure to fill the vacancy.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>Terms of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-17__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the NHMRC Licensing Committee holds office on a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-17__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member holds office for a period not exceeding 3 years that is specified in the instrument of appointment, but is eligible for reappointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Annual report</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-18__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The annual report prepared by the CEO of the NHMRC under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> must, in addition to the matters set out in section 83 of the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i>, include details relating to the operations of the NHMRC Licensing Committee.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-18__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must give written details relating to its operations to <role refersTo="#ceo">the CEO</role> of the NHMRC for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Reports to Parliament</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may at any time cause a report about matters relating to the Committee’s functions to be tabled in either House of the Parliament.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must give a copy of the report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and to each State.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must cause a report to be tabled in either House of Parliament on or before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>30 June of each year; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>31 December of each year; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other time required by either House of Parliament;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that must include information about:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of this Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the general licences and mitochondrial donation licences issued under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A report under this section must not include information about any of the following matters unless the NHMRC Licensing Committee considers that the information does not identify, and is not reasonably capable of being used to identify, any person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approvals under subsection 28P(3) (including applications for such approvals and the outcomes of those applications);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>births of children as a result of pregnancies achieved using a mitochondrial donation technique under a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-3__sec-19__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adverse events notified to the NHMRC Licensing Committee under paragraph 28S(3)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>General licences</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Applying for a general licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person may apply to the NHMRC Licensing Committee for a licence (a <b><i>general licence</i></b>) authorising one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of excess ART embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos using precursor cells from a human embryo or a human fetus, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>research and training involving the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm up to, but not including, the first mitotic division, outside the body of a woman for the purposes of research or training in assisted reproductive technology;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of hybrid embryos by the fertilisation of an animal egg by a human sperm, and use of such embryos up to, but not including, the first mitotic division, if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the creation or use is for the purposes of testing sperm quality; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the creation or use will occur in an accredited ART centre.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) do not permit the NHMRC Licensing Committee to authorise any use of an excess ART embryo or other embryo that would result in the development of the embryo for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not permit the NHMRC Licensing Committee to authorise:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any activity that involves the use of a mitochondrial donation technique; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of any material created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be made in accordance with the requirements (if any) specified in writing by the NHMRC Licensing Committee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Determination of application by Committee</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if a person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-20">section 20</ref> for a general licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must decide, in accordance with this section, whether or not to issue the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not issue the licence unless it is satisfied of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that appropriate protocols are in place:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable proper consent to be obtained before an excess ART embryo or human egg is used, or other embryo is created or used under the licence (see paragraph 24(1)(a)); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable compliance with any restrictions on such consent;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the activity or project proposed in the application has been assessed and approved by a HREC that is constituted in accordance with, and acting in compliance with, the National Statement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to issue the licence, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must have regard to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(a)<i>	</i>restricting the number of excess ART embryos, other embryos or human eggs, to that likely to be necessary to achieve the goals of the activity or project proposed in the application;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the likelihood of significant advance in knowledge or improvement in technologies for treatment as a result of the use of excess ART embryos or human eggs, or the creation or use of other embryos, proposed in the application, which could not reasonably be achieved by other means;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	any relevant guidelines, or relevant parts of guidelines, issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i> and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC assessment of the application mentioned in paragraph (3)(c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such additional matters (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Notification of decision</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must notify its decision on an application for a general licence under <ref href="#sec-20">section 20</ref> to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC that assessed and approved the activity or project proposed in the application as mentioned in paragraph 21(3)(c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the relevant State body in relation to the State in which the use is to occur.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee decides to issue the licence, it must, in addition to issuing the licence to the applicant, give a copy of the licence to the bodies mentioned in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Period of a general licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comes into force on the day specified in the licence, or if no day is specified, on the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remains in force until the day specified in the licence, unless it is suspended, revoked or surrendered before that day.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general licence is not in force throughout any period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Conditions of general licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general licence is subject to the condition that before an excess ART embryo or human egg is used, or any other embryo is created or used, as authorised by the licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each responsible person in relation to the excess ART embryo, human egg or other embryo must have given proper consent to that creation or use; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder must have reported in writing to the NHMRC Licensing Committee that such consent has been obtained, and any restrictions to which the consent is subject.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general licence is subject to the condition that the use of an excess ART embryo or human egg, or the creation or use of any other embryo, must be in accordance with any restrictions to which the proper consent under subsection (1) is subject.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general licence is subject to such other conditions as are specified in the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The conditions specified in the licence may include, but are not limited to, conditions relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the persons authorised by the licence to use excess ART embryos or human eggs, or create or use other embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of excess ART embryos or human eggs authorised to be used under the licence, or the number of other embryos authorised to be created or used under the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information to be given by the licence holder to persons authorised by the licence to use excess ART embryos or human eggs, or to create or use other embryos.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence conditions set out in subsections (1) and (2) apply to all persons who are authorised by the licence to use excess ART embryos or human eggs, or to create or use other embryos.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Licence conditions specified in the licence apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other persons authorised by the licence to use excess ART embryos or human eggs, or to create or use other embryos as are specified in the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of applying the condition referred to in paragraph (1)(a):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a general licence may provide that the guidelines referred to in the definition of <b><i>proper consent</i></b> in subsection (9) apply in a modified form in relation to the use, under the licence, of excess ART embryos that are unsuitable for implantation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a general licence so provides, the guidelines as modified by the licence have effect in relation to the giving of consent for such creation or use.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, the guidelines could apply to a particular licence in a modified form, to alter the cooling-off period required in relation to the use of excess ART embryos that are unsuitable for implantation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>proper consent</i></b>, in relation to the use of an excess ART embryo or a human egg, or the creation or use of any other embryo, means consent obtained in accordance with guidelines issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i> and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                <p><b><i>responsible person</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an excess ART embryo:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each person who provided the egg or sperm from which the embryo was created; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the woman for whom the embryo was created, for the purpose of achieving her pregnancy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person who was the spouse of a person mentioned in subparagraph (i) at the time the egg or sperm mentioned in that subparagraph was provided; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person who was the spouse of the woman mentioned in subparagraph (ii) at the time the embryo was created; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an embryo other than an excess ART embryo—each person whose reproductive material, genetic material or cell was used, or is proposed to be used, in the creation or use of the embryo; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a human egg—the woman who was the biological donor of the egg.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Variation of a general licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-25__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, vary a general licence if the Committee believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary or desirable to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-25__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may vary a general licence under subsection (1) on its own initiative or on application by the licence holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-25__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the NHMRC Licensing Committee may vary the licence by specifying additional conditions or varying existing conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-25__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not vary a general licence in such a way that, had a person applied under <ref href="#sec-20">section 20</ref> for the licence as varied, the Committee would not have been permitted by this Division to issue the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Suspension or revocation of a general licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-26__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, suspend or revoke a general licence if the Committee believes on reasonable grounds that a condition of the licence has been breached.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-26__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	If a licence holder is convicted of an offence under this Act or the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning Act 2002</i>, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, revoke each general licence held by the licence holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Surrender of a general licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A licence holder may surrender a general licence by written notice given to the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Notification of variation, suspension or revocation of a general licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-28__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee varies, suspends or revokes a general licence, the Committee must notify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-28__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-28__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC and the relevant State body to which the NHMRC Licensing Committee notified its decision on the application for the licence under <ref href="#sec-22">section 22</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4__sec-28__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must also notify the bodies mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) if a general licence is surrendered.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-4A">
          <num>4A</num>
          <heading>Mitochondrial donation licences</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subdivision A—Kinds of mitochondrial donation licences and what they authorise</p>
          </content>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A">
            <num>28A</num>
            <heading>Kinds of mitochondrial donation licences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There are 5 kinds of mitochondrial donation licences, which are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>pre-clinical research and training licences referred to in <ref href="#sec-28C">section 28C</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>clinical trial research and training licences referred to in <ref href="#sec-28D">section 28D</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>clinical trial licences referred to in <ref href="#sec-28E">section 28E</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>clinical practice research and training licences referred to in <ref href="#sec-28F">section 28F</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28A__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>clinical practice licences referred to in <ref href="#sec-28G">section 28G</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B">
            <num>28B</num>
            <heading>Carrying out activities authorised by mitochondrial donation licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may carry out an activity as authorised by a pre-clinical research and training licence, a clinical trial research and training licence or a clinical trial licence (see <ref href="#sec-28C">section 28C</ref>, 28D or 28E) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence is in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder is a constitutional corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies despite a law of a State.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may carry out an activity as authorised by a clinical practice research and training licence or a clinical practice licence (see <ref href="#sec-28F">section 28F</ref> or 28G) in a particular State if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence is in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out the activity is authorised by a law of that State.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C">
            <num>28C</num>
            <heading>What a pre-clinical research and training licence authorises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>clinical research and training licence</i></b> authorises carrying out any of the activities mentioned in subsection (2) that are specified in the licence in undertaking research and training for the purpose of doing all of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>developing the permitted technique specified in the licence for potential future use in a clinical setting as a way to minimise the risk of women’s offspring inheriting mitochondria that would predispose them to mitochondrial disease, but without the immediate aim of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conducting a clinical trial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using the technique in a clinical practice setting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>better understanding the technique, including its safety and efficacy in minimising the risk of women’s offspring inheriting mitochondria that would predispose them to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>building expertise in the technique and how to use it.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other than by the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos by a process of the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>research and training involving the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm up to, including and after the first mitotic division, outside the body of a woman for the purposes of research or training in the use of the permitted technique specified in the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A pre-clinical research and training licence does not authorise any use of a human embryo that would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>result in the development of a human embryo for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>involve placing a human embryo into the body of a woman for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in that woman.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D">
            <num>28D</num>
            <heading>What a clinical trial research and training licence authorises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>clinical trial research and training licence</i></b> authorises carrying out any of the activities mentioned in subsection (2) that are specified in the licence, at an accredited ART centre, in undertaking research and training for the purpose of doing all of the following in preparation for using the permitted technique specified in the licence in a particular clinical trial:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>developing protocols for using the technique safely and effectively, in a clinical trial setting, for the purpose of minimising the risk of women’s offspring inheriting mitochondria that would predispose them to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each embryologist nominated under subsection 28H(5) has technical competence in the use of the technique in accordance with those protocols;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the holder’s facilities, equipment, processes and protocols for using the technique are suitable for using the technique in a clinical trial setting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other than by the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos by a process of the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>research and training involving the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm up to, including and after the first mitotic division, outside the body of a woman for the purposes of research or training in the use of the permitted technique specified in the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical trial research and training licence does not authorise any use of a human embryo that would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>result in the development of a human embryo for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28D__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>involve placing a human embryo into the body of a woman for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in that woman.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E">
            <num>28E</num>
            <heading>What a clinical trial licence authorises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>clinical trial licence</i></b> authorises carrying out any of the activities mentioned in subsection (2) that are specified in the licence, at an accredited ART centre, for the purpose of doing both of the following in conducting a clinical trial to determine whether the permitted technique specified in the licence is sufficiently safe and effective to use in a clinical practice setting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creating a human embryo for a trial participant, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, with the intention of minimising the risk of the embryo inheriting mitochondria that would predispose any resulting child to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placing the embryo in the body of the trial participant for the purposes of achieving her pregnancy.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other than by the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	alteration of the genome of a human cell (<i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) using the permitted technique specified in the licence, in such a way that the alteration is heritable by descendants of the human whose cell was altered;<ref href="#sec-15">within the meaning of section 15</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placement in the body of a woman of any of the following kinds of human embryo created using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a human embryo created by a process other than the fertilisation of a human egg by human sperm;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a human embryo that contains genetic material provided by more than 2 persons;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	a human embryo that contains a human cell (<i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) whose genome has been altered in such a way that the alteration is heritable by descendants of the human whose cell was altered;<ref href="#sec-15">within the meaning of section 15</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical trial licence does not authorise any use of a human embryo that would result in the development of the embryo outside the body of a woman for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F">
            <num>28F</num>
            <heading>What a clinical practice research and training licence authorises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>clinical practice research and training licence</i></b> authorises carrying out any of the activities mentioned in subsection (2) that are specified in the licence, at an accredited ART centre, in undertaking research and training for the purpose of doing all of the following in preparation for using the permitted technique specified in the licence in a clinical practice setting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>developing protocols for using the technique safely and effectively, in a clinical practice setting, for the purpose of minimising the risk of women’s offspring inheriting mitochondria that would predispose them to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that each embryologist nominated under subsection 28H(5) has technical competence in the use of the technique in accordance with those protocols;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the holder’s facilities, equipment, processes and protocols for using the technique are suitable for using the technique in a clinical practice setting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other than by the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos by a process of the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>research and training involving the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm up to, including and after the first mitotic division, outside the body of a woman for the purposes of research or training in the use of the permitted technique specified in the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical practice research and training licence does not authorise any use of a human embryo that would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>result in the development of a human embryo for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28F__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>involve placing a human embryo into the body of a woman for the purposes of achieving pregnancy in that woman.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G">
            <num>28G</num>
            <heading>What a clinical practice licence authorises</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>clinical practice licence</i></b> authorises carrying out any of the activities mentioned in subsection (2) that are specified in the licence, at an accredited ART centre, for the purpose of doing both of the following in a clinical practice setting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creating a human embryo for a patient, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, with the intention of minimising the risk of the embryo inheriting mitochondria that would predispose any resulting child to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placing the embryo in the body of the patient for the purposes of achieving her pregnancy.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The activities are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos other than by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm, using the permitted technique specified in the licence, and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creation of human embryos that contain genetic material provided by more than 2 persons, using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm outside the body of a woman; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other than by the fertilisation of a human egg by a human sperm;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and use of such embryos;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	alteration of the genome of a human cell (<i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) using the permitted technique specified in the licence, in such a way that the alteration is heritable by descendants of the human whose cell was altered;<ref href="#sec-15">within the meaning of section 15</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placement in the body of a woman of any of the following kinds of human embryo created using the permitted technique specified in the licence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a human embryo created by a process other than the fertilisation of a human egg by human sperm;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a human embryo that contains genetic material provided by more than 2 persons;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	a human embryo that contains a human cell (<i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>) whose genome has been altered in such a way that the alteration is heritable by descendants of the human whose cell was altered;<ref href="#sec-15">within the meaning of section 15</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use of any material (other than an excess ART embryo) created, developed or produced under a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical practice licence does not authorise any use of a human embryo that would result in the development of the embryo outside the body of a woman for a period of more than 14 days, excluding any period when development is suspended.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision B—Applying for a mitochondrial donation licence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H">
            <num>28H</num>
            <heading>Applying for a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may, subject to subsections (2) to (7), apply to the NHMRC Licensing Committee for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pre-clinical research and training licence, relating to a permitted technique for such a licence, that authorises one or more of the activities referred to in subsection 28C(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical trial research and training licence, relating to a permitted technique for such a licence, that authorises one or more of the activities referred to in subsection 28D(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical trial licence, relating to a permitted technique for such a licence, that authorises one or more of the activities referred to in subsection 28E(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical practice research and training licence, relating to a permitted technique for such a licence, that authorises one or more of the activities referred to in subsection 28F(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical practice licence, relating to a permitted technique for such a licence, that authorises one or more of the activities referred to in subsection 28G(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person cannot apply for any of the following licences unless the person is a constitutional corporation:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pre-clinical research and training licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical trial research and training licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a clinical trial licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person cannot apply for a clinical trial licence relating to a particular mitochondrial donation technique unless the person has held a clinical trial research and training licence relating to that technique.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person cannot apply for a clinical practice licence relating to a particular mitochondrial donation technique unless the person has held a clinical practice research and training licence relating to that technique.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for a mitochondrial donation licence relating to a particular mitochondrial donation technique must nominate one or more embryologists who will be authorised to use the technique under the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A single application cannot relate to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than one kind of mitochondrial donation licence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>more than one permitted technique for a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application for a mitochondrial donation licence must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in the form approved by the NHMRC Licensing Committee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kind of mitochondrial donation licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the permitted technique to which the licence will relate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the requirements specified in the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other requirements (if any) as are specified in writing by the NHMRC Licensing Committee and are not inconsistent with requirements specified under subparagraph (i); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A form approved for the purposes of paragraph (7)(a) may require:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application to contain, or be accompanied by, such information as is required by the form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28H__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any such information to be verified by statutory declaration.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Determining applications for mitochondrial donation licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J">
            <num>28J</num>
            <heading>Determination of application by Committee</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person applies under subsection 28H(1) for a mitochondrial donation licence relating to a mitochondrial donation technique that is a permitted technique for the licence, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must decide, in accordance with this section, whether or not to issue the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not issue the licence unless it is satisfied of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that appropriate protocols are in place to enable proper consent to be obtained before any of the following activities are carried out under the licence (see paragraph 28N(1A)(a)):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an excess ART embryo, a human egg or a human sperm is used;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a human zygote or a human embryo (other than an excess ART embryo) is created or used;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any material not covered by subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this paragraph is created, developed, produced or used;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that appropriate protocols are in place to enable compliance with any restrictions on such consent;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the activity or project proposed in the application has been assessed and approved by a HREC that is constituted in accordance with, and acting in compliance with, the National Statement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to issue the licence, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must have regard to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	restricting the number of<i> </i>excess ART embryos, other embryos, or human eggs or zygotes, to that likely to be necessary to achieve the goals of the activity or project proposed in the application;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	any relevant guidelines, or relevant parts of guidelines, issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i> and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC assessment of the application mentioned in paragraph (2)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the applicant has complied with the conditions of any other mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref>, the NHMRC Licensing Committee may also request, and have regard to, advice from any person having appropriate expertise.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not issue a clinical trial licence, or a clinical practice licence, relating to a particular mitochondrial donation technique unless it is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has in place protocols for using the technique safely and effectively in a clinical trial or in clinical practice (as the case requires) for the purpose of minimising the risk of women’s offspring inheriting mitochondria that would predispose them to mitochondrial disease; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each embryologist nominated under subsection 28H(5) has:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consented in writing to being so nominated; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>demonstrated technical competence in the use of the technique in accordance with the protocols referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>understands the embryologist’s obligations under this Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant’s facilities, equipment and processes for using the technique under the licence are suitable for that purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the staff, other than embryologists, who will carry out activities directly connected with the clinical trial or clinical practice (as the case requires) are appropriately qualified, trained and competent to do so; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant is likely to be able to comply with its obligations under <ref href="#sec-28R">section 28R</ref> (information about donors and children); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has protocols in place to ensure that each donor in relation to a use of the technique is aware that any children born as a result of a pregnancy achieved by using the technique will be able to obtain information about the donor in accordance with subsections 29A(4) and (6) (disclosure of information on the Mitochondrial Donation Donor Register); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant has protocols in place to ensure that trial participants or patients (as the case requires) have been fully informed about:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the risks involved in using mitochondrial donation techniques; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>alternatives to using mitochondrial donation techniques.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may specify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that the NHMRC Licensing Committee may, must or must not have regard to when deciding whether to issue a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters that the NHMRC Licensing Committee must be satisfied of before issuing a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>procedural and other requirements that the NHMRC Licensing Committee must follow in deciding whether to issue a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28J__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements for demonstrating the technical competence of an embryologist in the use of a particular mitochondrial donation technique for the purposes of subparagraph (5)(b)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K">
            <num>28K</num>
            <heading>Notification of decision</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must notify its decision on an application for a licence under <ref href="#sec-28H">section 28H</ref> to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC that assessed and approved the activity or project proposed in the application as mentioned in paragraph 28J(2)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the relevant State body in relation to the State in which the use is to occur.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28K__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee decides to issue the licence, it must, in addition to issuing the licence to the applicant, give a copy of the licence to the bodies mentioned in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28L">
            <num>28L</num>
            <heading>Matters to be specified in a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee decides to issue a mitochondrial donation licence, the licence must specify the following matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28L__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28L__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the activity or activities referred to in subsection 28C(2), 28D(2), 28E(2), 28F(2) or 28G(2) (as the case requires) that are authorised by the licence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28L__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of each embryologist nominated under subsection 28H(5).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28M">
            <num>28M</num>
            <heading>Period of a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28M__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28M__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comes into force on the day specified in the licence, or if no day is specified, on the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28M__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remains in force until the day specified in the licence, unless it is suspended, revoked or surrendered before that day.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28M__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence is not in force throughout any period of suspension.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision D—Conditions of mitochondrial donation licences</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N">
            <num>28N</num>
            <heading>Conditions of mitochondrial donation licences generally</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence is subject to the condition that the requirements of subsection (1A) are met before any of the following activities are carried out as authorised by the licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an excess ART embryo, a human egg or a human sperm is used;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a zygote or a human embryo (other than an excess ART embryo) is created or used;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any material not covered by paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection is created, developed, produced or used.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each responsible person in relation to the material referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) must have given proper consent to the carrying out of the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder must have reported in writing to the NHMRC Licensing Committee that such consent has been obtained, and any restrictions to which the consent is subject.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence is subject to the condition that a report to the NHMRC Licensing Committee for the purposes of paragraph (1A)(b) must not include the name, or any other information that could be used to discover the identity, of a responsible person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence is subject to the condition that the carrying out of an activity referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) must be in accordance with any restrictions to which the proper consent under paragraph (1A)(a) is subject.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A mitochondrial donation licence is subject to such other conditions as are specified in the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The conditions specified in the licence may include, but are not limited to, conditions relating to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>embryologists and other persons authorised by the licence to carry out activities that are authorised by the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of human eggs authorised to be used under the licence, or the number of embryos or zygotes authorised to be created or used under the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information to be given by the licence holder to the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>embryologists and other persons authorised by the licence to carry out activities that are authorised by the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other persons;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disposing of material produced by using the relevant mitochondrial donation technique as authorised by the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence conditions set out in subsections (1), (2) and (3) apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each embryologist specified in the licence who is authorised to use the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other person who carries out activities that are authorised by the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Licence conditions specified in the licence apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each embryologist specified in the licence who is authorised to use the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each other person who carries out activities that are authorised by the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>proper consent</i></b> in relation to the carrying out of an activity referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) means consent:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	that is obtained in accordance with guidelines issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i> and prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to which such other requirements (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph are satisfied.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>responsible person</i></b>, in relation to material mentioned in an item of the following table, means a person mentioned in column 2 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Responsible persons for material</th>
                    <th>Responsible persons for material</th>
                    <th>Responsible persons for material</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Material</td>
                    <td>Column 2
Responsible persons</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>a human egg</td>
                    <td>the person who was the biological donor of the egg</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a human sperm</td>
                    <td>the person who was the biological donor of the sperm</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a zygote</td>
                    <td>each person whose reproductive material, genetic material or cell was used, or is proposed to be used, in the creation or use of the zygote</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>an excess ART embryo</td>
                    <td>each of the following:
(a) each person whose reproductive material, genetic material or cell was used in the creation of the embryo;
(b) the spouse of each person mentioned in paragraph (a), at the time the reproductive material, genetic material or cell was provided;
(c) the woman for whom the embryo was created, for the purpose of achieving her pregnancy;
(d) the spouse of the woman referred to in paragraph (c) at the time the embryo was created</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>a human embryo other than an excess ART embryo</td>
                    <td>each person whose reproductive material, genetic material or cell was used, or is proposed to be used, in the creation or use of the embryo</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>any material not covered by any of table items 1 to 5 that is created, developed or produced as authorised by a mitochondrial donation licence</td>
                    <td>each person whose reproductive material, genetic material or cell was used, or is proposed to be used, in the creation, development, production or use of the material</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(9)	Without limiting paragraph (b) of the definition of <b><i>proper consent</i></b> in subsection (8), regulations made for the purposes of that paragraph may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide in relation to the withdrawal of consent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28N__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without limiting paragraph (a) of this subsection, provide that consent cannot be withdrawn in specified circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P">
            <num>28P</num>
            <heading>Additional condition of clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—Committee approval before creation or placement of embryo</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical trial licence or clinical practice licence is subject to the condition that an approval granted under subsection (3) is in force at the time either of the following activities are carried out in relation to a woman who is a trial participant or patient (as the case requires) for the licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creating a human embryo for the woman using the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>placing a human embryo created for the woman using the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates in the body of the woman for the purposes of achieving her pregnancy.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence holder for a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence may apply to the NHMRC Licensing Committee, in the form approved by the Committee and in accordance with such other requirements (if any) as are specified in writing by the Committee, for approval to carry out an activity referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) in relation to a woman who is a trial participant or patient (as the case requires) for the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee receives an application under subsection (2), the Committee must decide whether or not to grant the approval.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not grant the approval unless it is satisfied:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that there is a particular risk of the woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from the woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that there is a significant risk that the mitochondrial disease that would develop in those offspring would result in a serious illness or other serious medical condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other available techniques that could potentially be used to minimise the risks referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) would be inappropriate or unlikely to succeed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the woman and her spouse (if any) have attended counselling and been fully informed of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the risks involved in using mitochondrial donation techniques; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>alternatives to using mitochondrial donation techniques; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the woman has given written consent to the making of the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-4__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of such other matters as are specified in the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to grant the approval, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must have regard to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the clinical basis of the risk of the woman’s offspring inheriting mitochondria from the woman that would predispose the offspring to mitochondrial disease;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the inheritance pattern in the woman’s family;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the likely clinical manifestations of disease for the woman’s offspring.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref>, the NHMRC Licensing Committee may also request, and have regard to, advice from any person having appropriate expertise.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must notify its decision on an application under subsection (2) to the licence holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A form approved by the NHMRC Licensing Committee for the purposes of subsection (2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may require an application to contain, or be accompanied by, such information as is required by the form and require the information to be verified by statutory declaration; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must not require an application to contain, or be accompanied by, any of the following information:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of a trial participant or patient;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information that could be used to discover the identity of a trial participant or patient, other than information that is directly necessary for the purpose of determining an application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An approval granted by the NHMRC Licensing Committee in relation to a woman for the purposes of subsection (1) comes into force when it is granted and ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following times:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>5 years after the approval is granted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time a child is born alive as a result of a pregnancy achieved in the woman by the placement of a human embryo under the approval as described in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence condition set out in subsection (1) applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28P__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each embryologist specified in the licence who is authorised to use the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q">
            <num>28Q</num>
            <heading>Other conditions of clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence is subject to the following conditions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the technique specified in the licence only be used under the licence by an embryologist specified in the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the embryologist’s use of the technique is in accordance with the protocols mentioned in paragraph 28J(5)(a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the embryologist remains technically competent to use the technique;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that a human embryo created for a woman using the technique is not selected for implantation in that woman on the basis of the sex of the embryo.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The licence conditions set out in this section apply to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28Q__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a condition set out in paragraph (1)(b) or (d)—each embryologist specified in the licence who is authorised to use the mitochondrial donation technique to which the licence relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Ongoing requirements for holders of mitochondrial donation licences</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R">
            <num>28R</num>
            <heading>Clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—information about donors and children</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must collect the following information for the donor in relation to each use of a mitochondrial donation technique under the licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the donor’s full name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the donor’s residential address at the time the donor gave the proper consent required by paragraph 28N(1A)(a) to the use of the donor’s egg;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the donor’s date and place of birth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information the donor gives the licence holder, for the purposes of inclusion on the Mitochondrial Donation Donor Register under <ref href="#sec-29A">section 29A</ref>, at the time referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information about the donor prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a particular use of a mitochondrial donation technique results in the creation of a zygote that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has nuclear DNA from a woman and a man; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contains mitochondria from a human egg of a different woman;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the woman mentioned in paragraph (b) is the <b><i>donor</i></b> in relation to that use of the technique.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must use the person’s best endeavours to collect the following information for each child born alive as a result of a pregnancy achieved using a mitochondrial donation technique under the licence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the child’s full name;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the child’s sex;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the child’s date of birth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other information about the child prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must keep records of information the person collects as required by subsection (1) or (3) for the period prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence becomes aware that a child has been born alive as a result of a pregnancy achieved using a mitochondrial donation technique under the licence, the person must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the birth of the child, notify <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> and the NHMRC Licensing Committee of that fact, in the form (if any) approved by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>, in the form (if any) approved by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information collected as required by subsection (1) for the donor in relation to the particular use of the technique that achieved the pregnancy, as soon as practicable after the birth of the child; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information collected as required by subsection (3) for the child, as soon as practicable after the person collects the information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must not include in a notification for the purposes of paragraph (5)(a) the name, or any other information that could be used to discover the identity, of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trial participant or patient; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child of a trial participant or patient.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must take reasonable steps to ensure that information the person collects as required by subsection (1) or (3) is not disclosed to another person except for the purpose of complying with this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6B">
              <num>6B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was any of the following must not disclose information collected as required by subsection (1) or (3) to another person except for the purpose of complying with this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an embryologist specified in such a licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised by such a licence to carry out an activity authorised by the licence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-6C">
              <num>6C</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (6A) and (6B) apply despite a law of a State. However, those subsections do not prevent a person from disclosing information to a Registrar of births, deaths and marriages (however described) of a State in accordance with a law of that State relating to the notification or registration of births.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsections (1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (6A) and (6B), in the case of a clinical trial licence a person is not subject to a requirement under any of those subsections unless the person who is or was the holder of the licence is a constitutional corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28R__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person intentionally engages in conduct knowing that, or reckless as to whether, the conduct breaches a requirement under subsection (1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (6A) or (6B) to which the person is subject.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty for a contravention of this subsection:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S">
            <num>28S</num>
            <heading>Clinical trial licences and clinical practice licences—requirement for ongoing monitoring protocols and to notify adverse events</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence must have in place, and comply with, protocols for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the pregnancy of trial participants who achieve pregnancy using a mitochondrial donation technique under the licence and any childbirths resulting from such pregnancies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the ongoing health and development of children born as a result of such pregnancies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seeking the ongoing engagement of trial participants referred to in paragraph (a), and children referred to in paragraph (b), in relation to such monitoring; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notifying in accordance with subsection (3) adverse events, for those participants or children, that the person becomes aware of as a result of monitoring referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical practice licence must have in place, and comply with, protocols for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>monitoring the pregnancy of patients who achieve pregnancy using a mitochondrial donation technique under the licence and any childbirths resulting from such pregnancies; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notifying in accordance with subsection (3) adverse events, for those patients, that the person becomes aware of as a result of monitoring referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence becomes aware of an adverse event for a trial participant referred to in paragraph (1)(a), a child referred to in paragraph (1)(b) or a patient referred to in paragraph (2)(a), the person must notify the adverse event to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the NHMRC Licensing Committee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other persons as are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>within the period, in a form and manner, and in accordance with any other requirements, specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (3), the regulations may require a notification to be in the form approved by <role refersTo="#ceo">the CEO</role> of the NHMRC and to contain any information required by the form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is or was the holder of a clinical trial licence or a clinical practice licence must not include in a notification for the purposes of subsection (3) the name, or any other information that could be used to discover the identity, of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trial participant or patient; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child of a trial participant or patient.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsections (1), (3) and (5), in the case of a clinical trial licence a person is not subject to a requirement under any of those subsections unless the person is a constitutional corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person intentionally engages in conduct knowing that, or reckless as to whether, the conduct breaches a requirement under subsection (1), (2), (3) or (5) to which the person is subject.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28S__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>adverse event</i></b>, for a trial participant or patient, or a child of a trial participant, has the meaning given by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T">
            <num>28T</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping obligations for all holders of mitochondrial donation licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe record-keeping obligations that apply in relation to the use of mitochondrial donation techniques under mitochondrial donation licences.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations for the purposes of subsection (1) may impose such obligations only on a person who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is or was the holder of a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a mitochondrial donation licence other than a clinical practice research and training licence or a clinical practice licence—is a constitutional corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28T__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations for the purposes of subsection (1) may prescribe penalties, not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>, for offences against such regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision F—Variation, suspension, revocation and surrender</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28U">
            <num>28U</num>
            <heading>Variation of a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28U__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, vary a mitochondrial donation licence if the Committee believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary or desirable to do so.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28U__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may vary a mitochondrial donation licence under subsection (1) on its own initiative or on application by the licence holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28U__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the NHMRC Licensing Committee may vary the licence by specifying additional conditions or varying existing conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28U__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must not vary a mitochondrial donation licence in such a way that, had a person applied under <ref href="#sec-28H">section 28H</ref> for the licence as varied, the Committee would not have been permitted by this Division to issue the licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28V">
            <num>28V</num>
            <heading>Suspension or revocation of a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28V__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee may, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, suspend or revoke a mitochondrial donation licence if the Committee believes on reasonable grounds that a condition of the licence has been breached.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28V__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	If the holder of a mitochondrial donation licence is convicted of an offence under this Act or the regulations, or the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>, the NHMRC Licensing Committee must, by notice in writing given to the licence holder, revoke each mitochondrial donation licence held by the licence holder.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28V__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the holder of a pre-clinical research and training licence, a clinical trial research and training licence or a clinical trial licence stops being a constitutional corporation at a particular time, the NHMRC Licensing Committee is taken to have revoked the licence at that time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28W">
            <num>28W</num>
            <heading>Surrender of a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The holder of a mitochondrial donation licence may surrender the licence by written notice given to the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28X">
            <num>28X</num>
            <heading>Notification of variation, suspension or revocation of a mitochondrial donation licence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28X__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the NHMRC Licensing Committee varies, suspends or revokes a mitochondrial donation licence, the Committee must notify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28X__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the licence holder; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28X__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the HREC and the relevant State body to which the NHMRC Licensing Committee notified its decision on the application for the licence under <ref href="#sec-28K">section 28K</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-4A__sec-28X__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must also notify the bodies mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) if a mitochondrial donation licence is surrendered.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Protection and disclosure of information</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>NHMRC Licensing Committee to make certain information publicly available</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The NHMRC Licensing Committee must maintain a database containing the following information in relation to each general licence and each mitochondrial donation licence (including a licence as varied):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the person to whom the licence was issued;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a general licence—a short statement about the nature of the uses of excess ART embryos or human eggs, and creations or uses of other embryos, that are authorised by the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a mitochondrial donation licence—a short statement about the nature of the uses of excess ART embryos or human eggs, and creations or uses of other embryos or zygotes, that are authorised by the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a general licence—the number of excess ART embryos or human eggs authorised to be used under the licence, and the number of other embryos authorised to be created or used under the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a mitochondrial donation licence—the number of excess ART embryos or human eggs authorised to be used under the licence, and the number of other embryos or zygotes authorised to be created or used under the licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any conditions to which the licence is subject; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the licence was issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period throughout which the licence is to remain in force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The database is to be made publicly available.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The database may be kept and made publicly available in electronic form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Information mentioned in subsection (1) must not be such as to disclose confidential commercial information.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A">
            <num>29A</num>
            <heading>Mitochondrial Donation Donor Register</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> must keep a register, to be known as the Mitochondrial Donation Donor Register, in which <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> includes information given to <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> in accordance with paragraph 28R(5)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> may keep the register by electronic means.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The register must not be made publicly available.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was born as a result of the use of a mitochondrial donation technique under a mitochondrial donation licence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is 18 or over;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>may apply, in the form approved by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>, for <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> to disclose to the person information in the register about the donor in relation to the use of the technique.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The donor in relation to the use of a mitochondrial donation technique may apply, in the form approved by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>, for <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> to disclose to the donor information in the register about the donor that is of a kind described in subsection 28R(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> must, on application under subsection (4) or (5), disclose the information to the applicant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person discloses information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows the information is on the register; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has the information only because of performing duties or functions under this section or paragraph 28R(5)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure is not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with subsection (6) of this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by order of a court.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> may, in writing, delegate any or all of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>’s powers or functions under this section or paragraph 28R(5)(b) to an SES employee or acting SES employee in the Department.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The expressions <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b> are defined in section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising powers or functions delegated under subsection (8), the delegate must comply with any directions of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for and in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-10__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that must be included in the register in addition to the information mentioned in subsection (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-10__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>correcting or updating information on the register;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-10__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the keeping and maintenance of the register;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-29A__subsec-10__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the verification of information included in an application to <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> under subsection (4) or (5) for the disclosure of information on the register, including by statutory declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>Confidential commercial information may only be disclosed in certain circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person discloses confidential commercial information that the person has only because of performing duties or functions under this Act or under a corresponding State law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows that the information is confidential commercial information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure is not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to the Commonwealth, a Commonwealth authority or a State agency in the course of carrying out duties or functions under this Act or under a corresponding State law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by order of a court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with the consent of each person to whom the information has a commercial or other value.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person discloses confidential commercial information that the person has only because of a disclosure permitted under subsection (1) or this subsection; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows that the information is confidential commercial information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure is not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to the Commonwealth, a Commonwealth authority or a State agency in the course of carrying out duties or functions under this Act or under a corresponding State law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by order of a court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with the consent of each person to whom the information has a commercial or other value.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>court </i></b>includes a tribunal, authority or person having power to require the production of documents or the answering of questions.</p>
                <p><b><i>State agency</i></b> means the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Crown in right of a State;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Minister of a State;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State Government department;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrumentality of a State, including a body corporate established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a company in which a controlling interest is held by any one of the following persons, or by 2 or more of the following persons together:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Crown in right of a State;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or body covered by paragraph (b) or (d);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-5__sec-30__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or body covered by either of the above subparagraphs.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>confidential commercial information</i></b>, see section 8.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-2__dvs-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Review provisions</heading>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Meaning of terms</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-decision">decision</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</ref>.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>eligible person</i></b>, in relation to a decision of the NHMRC Licensing Committee, means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision under <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref> or 28J not to issue a licence—the applicant for the licence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision in respect of the period throughout which the licence is to be in force under <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> or 28M—the licence holder; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision to specify a licence condition under subsection 24(4) or 28N(4)—the licence holder; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-ca">
              <num>ca</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision to modify guidelines under subsection 24(8) in respect of a licence—the licence holder; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision to vary or refuse to vary a licence under <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> or 28U—the licence holder; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision to suspend or revoke a licence under <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> or subsection 28V(1) or (2)—the person who was the licence holder immediately before the suspension or revocation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a decision under subsection 28P(3) not to grant an approval to carry out an activity referred to in paragraph 28P(1)(a) or (b) in relation to a trial participant or a patient:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the licence holder who applied for the approval; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-31__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the trial participant or patient.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Review of decisions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An eligible person may apply to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of the following decisions of the NHMRC Licensing Committee:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref> or 28J not to issue a licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision in respect of the period throughout which the licence is to be in force under <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> or 28M;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to specify a licence condition under subsection 24(4) or 28N(4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to modify guidelines under subsection 24(8) in respect of a licence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to vary or refuse to vary a licence under <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> or 28U;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to suspend or revoke a licence under <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> or subsection 28V(1) or (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under subsection 28P(3) not to grant an approval to carry out an activity referred to in paragraph 28P(1)(a) or (b) in relation to a trial participant or patient.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-2__dvs-6__sec-32__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Monitoring powers</heading>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-33">
          <num>33</num>
          <heading>Appointment of inspectors</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-33__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee may, by instrument in writing, appoint any of the following persons as inspectors:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is appointed or employed by the Commonwealth;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is appointed or employed by a State.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-33__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In exercising powers or performing functions as an inspector, an inspector must comply with any directions of the Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-33__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee must not appoint a person as an inspector under subsection (1) unless he or she is satisfied that the person has appropriate skills and experience.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-34">
          <num>34</num>
          <heading>Identity card</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee must issue an identity card to an inspector.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The identity card:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be in the form prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must contain a recent photograph of the inspector.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person to whom an identity card has been issued ceases to be an inspector, the person must return the identity card to the Chairperson of the NHMRC Licensing Committee as soon as practicable.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-34__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An inspector must carry his or her identity card at all times when exercising powers or performing functions as an inspector.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-35">
          <num>35</num>
          <heading>Powers available to inspectors for monitoring compliance</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purpose of finding out whether this Act or the regulations have been complied with, an inspector may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enter any premises; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercise the monitoring powers set out in <ref href="#sec-36">section 36</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An inspector is not authorised to enter premises under subsection (1) unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occupier of the premises has consented to the entry; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the premises are premises at which the occupier of the premises is carrying out activities authorised by a licence issued under <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref> or 28J, and the entry is at a reasonable time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the entry is made under a warrant under <ref href="#sec-37A">section 37A</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-36">
          <num>36</num>
          <heading>Monitoring powers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The monitoring powers that an inspector may exercise under paragraph 35(1)(b) are as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to search the premises and any thing on the premises;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to inspect, examine, take measurements of, conduct tests on, or take samples of, any human embryo, other embryo, human egg or thing on the premises that relates to this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to take photographs, make video or audio recordings or make sketches of the premises or any thing on the premises;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to inspect any book, record or document on the premises;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>to take extracts from or make copies of any such book, record or document;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>to take onto the premises such equipment and materials as the inspector requires for the purpose of exercising powers in relation to the premises;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>in addition to the powers mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (f), if the inspector was authorised to enter the premises by a warrant under <ref href="#sec-37A">section 37A</ref>—to require any person in or on the premises to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>answer any questions put by the inspector; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>produce any book, record or document requested by the inspector.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Part, monitoring powers include the power to operate equipment at premises to see whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the equipment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a disk, tape or other storage device that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is at the premises; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>can be used with the equipment or is associated with it;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>contains information that is relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with the Act or the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the inspector, after operating equipment at the premises, finds that the equipment, or that a tape, disk or other storage device at the premises, contains information mentioned in subsection (2), the inspector may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>operate equipment or facilities at the premises to put the information in documentary form and copy the document so produced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the information can be transferred to a tape, disk or other storage device that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is brought to the premises; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-36__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is at the premises and the use of which has been agreed to in writing by the occupier of the premises;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>operate the equipment or other facilities to copy the information to the storage device, and remove the storage device from the premises.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-37">
          <num>37</num>
          <heading>Power to secure</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If an inspector, during a search of premises, believes on reasonable grounds that there is at the premises a human embryo, another embryo, a human egg or a thing that may afford evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act, the monitoring powers include securing the embryo, the egg or the thing pending the obtaining of a warrant (whether by the inspector or by another person) to seize it.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-37A">
          <num>37A</num>
          <heading>Monitoring warrants</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An inspector may apply to a magistrate for a warrant under this section in relation to premises.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (3), the magistrate may issue the warrant if the magistrate is satisfied by information on oath or affirmation that it is reasonably necessary that one or more inspectors should have access to the premises for the purposes of finding out whether this Act or the regulations have been complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The magistrate must not issue the warrant unless the inspector or some other person has given to the magistrate, either orally or by affidavit, such further information (if any) as the magistrate requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The warrant must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>authorise one or more inspectors (whether or not named in the warrant) with such assistance and by such force as is necessary and reasonable:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to enter the premises; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to exercise the powers set out in <ref href="#sec-36">section 36</ref> in relation to the premises; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>state whether the entry is authorised to be made at any time of the day or night or during specified hours of the day or night; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the day (not more than 15 days after the issue of the warrant) on which the warrant ceases to have effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37A__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>state the purpose for which the warrant is issued.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-37B">
          <num>37B</num>
          <heading>Details of warrant to be given to occupier etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a warrant under <ref href="#sec-37A">section 37A</ref> is being executed and the occupier of the premises or another person who apparently represents the occupier is present at the premises, the inspector must make available to that person a copy of the warrant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The inspector must identify himself or herself to that person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The copy of the warrant referred to in subsection (1) need not include the signature of the magistrate who issued the warrant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-37C">
          <num>37C</num>
          <heading>Announcement before entry</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An inspector must, before entering premises under a warrant:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37C__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>announce that he or she is authorised to enter the premises; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-37C__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>give any person at the premises an opportunity to allow entry to the premises.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-37D">
          <num>37D</num>
          <heading>Occupier entitled to be present during search</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37D__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a warrant under <ref href="#sec-37A">section 37A</ref> is being executed and the occupier of the premises, or another person who apparently represents the occupier is present at the premises, the person is entitled to observe the search being conducted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37D__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The right to observe the search being conducted ceases if the person impedes the search.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-37D__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section does not prevent 2 or more areas of the premises being searched at the same time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-38">
          <num>38</num>
          <heading>Inspector must produce identity card on request</heading>
          <content>
            <p>An inspector is not entitled to exercise any powers under this Part in relation to premises if:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-38__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the occupier of the premises has required the inspector to produce his or her identity card for inspection by the occupier; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-38__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the inspector fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-39">
          <num>39</num>
          <heading>Consent</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-39__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before obtaining the consent of a person for the purposes of paragraph 35(2)(a), the inspector must inform the person that he or she may refuse consent.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-39__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An entry of an inspector by virtue of the consent of a person is not lawful unless the person voluntarily consented to the entry.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-40">
          <num>40</num>
          <heading>Compensation for damage</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-40__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The owner of equipment or other facilities is entitled to compensation for damage to the equipment or other facilities if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-40__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the damage was caused to the equipment or other facilities as a result of it being operated by an inspector as mentioned in this Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-40__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the damage was caused as a result of insufficient care being exercised by the inspector operating the equipment or other facilities.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-40__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Compensation is payable out of money appropriated by the Parliament.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-40__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In determining the amount of compensation payable, regard is to be had to whether the occupier of the premises and his or her employees and agents, if they were available at the time, had provided any warning or guidance as to the operation of the equipment or other facilities<i> </i>that was appropriate in the circumstances.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-41">
          <num>41</num>
          <heading>Extended operation of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		A reference in this Part to this Act includes a reference to the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning Act 2002</i>, and a reference in this Part to the regulations includes a reference to regulations made under the <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning Act 2002</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Commonwealth/State arrangements</heading>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-42">
          <num>42</num>
          <heading>Operation of State laws</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act is not intended to exclude the operation of any law of a State, to the extent that the law of the State is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-43">
          <num>43</num>
          <heading>Conferral of functions on Commonwealth officers and bodies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A corresponding State law may confer functions, powers and duties on the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the NHMRC Licensing Committee;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Commonwealth authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a function, power or duty is conferred on a person or body under subsection (1), the person or body may perform the function or duty or exercise the power, as the case requires.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by a corresponding State law to the extent to which:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth body, officer or authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of a corresponding State law that confers any functions or powers, or imposes any duties, on the NHMRC Licensing Committee, a Commonwealth officer or a Commonwealth authority to the extent to which that law:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is consistent with subsections (1) and (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-43__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-44">
          <num>44</num>
          <heading>When duty imposed</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies if a corresponding State law purports to impose a duty on the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the NHMRC Licensing Committee;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Commonwealth authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Act (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State concerned; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposing the duty by the corresponding State law is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth body, officer or authority.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the corresponding State law (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref> to the imposition of the duty by the corresponding State law).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by force of the corresponding State law), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Act to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Act is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Act in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is within the legislative power of the Commonwealth; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth body, officer or authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, neither this Act (nor any other law of the Commonwealth) imposes a duty on the NHMRC Licensing Committee, a Commonwealth officer or a Commonwealth authority to the extent to which imposing such a duty would:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contravene any constitutional doctrine restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth body, officer or authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-44__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (1) to (6) do not limit <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-45">
          <num>45</num>
          <heading>Review of certain decisions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-45__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of a reviewable State decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-45__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A decision made by the NHMRC Licensing Committee in the performance of a function or the exercise of a power conferred by a corresponding State law is a reviewable State decision for the purposes of this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-45__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law under which the decision was made provides for review by the Administrative Review Tribunal; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-45__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the decision is declared by the regulations to be a reviewable State decision for the purposes of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-45__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i> has effect as if a corresponding State law were an Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-5">
        <num>5</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <division eId="part-5__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Arrangements relating to clinical trials of mitochondrial donation techniques</heading>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Arrangements relating to clinical trials of mitochondrial donation techniques</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commonwealth may make, vary or administer an arrangement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the carrying out of activities by a constitutional corporation in connection with conducting a clinical trial under a clinical trial licence referred to in <ref href="#sec-28E">section 28E</ref>, and associated activities; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for money to be payable by the Commonwealth to the constitutional corporation for that purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power conferred on the Commonwealth by subsection (1) may be exercised on behalf of the Commonwealth by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the power to delegate, see <ref href="#sec-46B">section 46B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>administer</i></b> an arrangement includes give effect to.</p>
                <p><b><i>arrangement</i></b> includes contract, agreement or deed.</p>
                <p><b><i>make</i></b> an arrangement includes enter into.</p>
                <p><b><i>vary</i></b> an arrangement means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vary in accordance with the terms or conditions of the arrangement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vary with the consent of the non-Commonwealth party or parties to the arrangement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46A">
            <num>46A</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions relating to clinical trial arrangements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The terms and conditions on which money may be payable by the Commonwealth under an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> must be set out in a written agreement between the Commonwealth and the corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The corporation must comply with the terms and conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the terms and conditions must provide for the circumstances in which the corporation must repay amounts to the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An agreement under subsection (1) may be entered into on behalf of the Commonwealth by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the power to delegate, see <ref href="#sec-46B">section 46B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46B">
            <num>46B</num>
            <heading>Minister or Secretary may delegate powers in relation to arrangements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Delegation by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role></p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by writing, delegate any or all of the Minister’s powers under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> or 46A to an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Department who is also an official of the Department for the purposes of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The expressions <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b> are defined in section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Delegation by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role></p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The Secretary may, by writing, delegate any or all of the Secretary’s powers under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> or 46A to an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Department who is also an official of the Department for the purposes of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The expressions <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b> are defined in section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46C">
            <num>46C</num>
            <heading>Relationship of this Division with the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Section 23 of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the power of accountable authorities in relation to arrangements and commitments) does not authorise the Secretary to exercise, on behalf of the Commonwealth, a power conferred on the Commonwealth by section 46 of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-1__sec-46D">
            <num>46D</num>
            <heading>Executive power of the Commonwealth</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division does not, by implication, limit the executive power of the Commonwealth.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-5__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Other miscellaneous matters</heading>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>Interaction with the Gene Technology Act 2000</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A mitochondrial donation technique is taken not to be gene technology for the purposes of the <i>Gene Technology Act 2000</i> when used as authorised or purportedly authorised by a mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>mitochondrial donation licence</i></b> includes a purported mitochondrial donation licence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A">
            <num>47A</num>
            <heading>Immunity from civil actions relating to mitochondrial donation licences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>No civil action, suit or proceeding lies against:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a person (a <b><i>protected person</i></b>) covered by an item of the following table;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of loss, damage or injury of any kind suffered by another person as a result of anything done, or omitted to be done, by a protected person in relation to a matter mentioned in the relevant item:</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Immunity from civil actions relating to mitochondrial donation licences</th>
                    <th>Immunity from civil actions relating to mitochondrial donation licences</th>
                    <th>Immunity from civil actions relating to mitochondrial donation licences</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Protected persons</td>
                    <td>Protected matters</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>any of the following persons:
(a) the Minister;
(b) the Secretary;
(c) a person to whom powers or functions are delegated under subsection 29A(8);
(d) an inspector;
(e) an officer or employee of the Department;
(f) a member of the NHMRC Licensing Committee;
(g) the CEO or an employee of the NHMRC;
(h) a member of a HREC</td>
                    <td>the performance or purported performance, or the exercise or purported exercise, of the person’s functions, duties or powers under the following in so far as they relate to mitochondrial donation licences:
(a) this Act or a legislative instrument made under it;
(b) the Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002 or a legislative instrument made under that Act</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a person who the NHMRC Licensing Committee requests, or purportedly requests, to provide advice as mentioned in subsection 28J(4) or 28P(5A)</td>
                    <td>the provision, or purported provision, by the person of advice in response to such a request</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a person who gives, or purportedly gives, information to the Secretary in accordance with paragraph 28R(5)(b)</td>
                    <td>the giving, or purported giving, of the information by the person</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to an act or omission in bad faith.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in subsection (1) to anything omitted to be done includes a reference to a failure to make a decision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is subject to <ref href="#sec-40">section 40</ref> (compensation for damage).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B">
            <num>47B</num>
            <heading>Review of operation of Act every 7 years</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause an independent review of the operation of this Act, in so far as it relates to the use of mitochondrial donation techniques, to be undertaken as soon as possible after the end of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the period of 7 years starting on the commencement of Schedule 1 to the <i>Mitochondrial Donation Law Reform (Maeve’s Law) Act 2022</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each subsequent 7-year period.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A review under this section must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	undertaken by the persons who undertake the review for the relevant 7-year period required by <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i>; and<ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertaken concurrently with the review mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The persons undertaking a review under this section must prepare and give to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, for presentation to the Parliament, a report of the review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must be given to the Minister <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> after the end of the relevant 7-year period.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about periodic reports.<ref href="#sec-34C">section 34C</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The persons undertaking a review under this section must consult:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth and the States; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a broad range of persons with expertise in or experience of relevant disciplines;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and the views of the Commonwealth, the States and the persons mentioned in paragraph (b) must be set out in the report to the extent that it is reasonably practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-47B__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Reports under this section and <i>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act 2002</i> may be set out in the same document.<ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Regulations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the Governor-General makes regulations under this Act, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the States have been consulted in relation to the proposed regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposed regulations have been prepared having regard to views expressed by the States in those consultations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>, regulations made for the purposes of the following provisions of this Act may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in guidelines issued by the CEO of the NHMRC under the <i>National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992</i> as in force or existing from time to time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> (general licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> (mitochondrial donation licences) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-5__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a definition in <ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> or 8 of an expression that is used in either or both of those Divisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Endnotes</p>
                  <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
                  <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
                  <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
                  <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
                  <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
                  <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
                  <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                    <b>E</b>
                    <b>ndnote 2</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                    <b>E</b>
                    <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
                  <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
                  <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Editorial changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
                  <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
                  <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
                  <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>ad = added or inserted</th>
                    <th>o = order(s)</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>am = amended</td>
                    <td>Ord = Ordinance</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>amdt = amendment</td>
                    <td>orig = original</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>c = clause(s)</td>
                    <td>par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>C[x] = Compilation No. x</td>
                    <td>/sub-subparagraph(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Ch = Chapter(s)</td>
                    <td>pres = present</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>def = definition(s)</td>
                    <td>prev = previous</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Dict = Dictionary</td>
                    <td>(prev…) = previously</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>disallowed = disallowed by Parliament</td>
                    <td>Pt = Part(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Div = Division(s)</td>
                    <td>r = regulation(s)/rule(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>ed = editorial change</td>
                    <td>reloc = relocated</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have</td>
                    <td>renum = renumbered</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>effect</td>
                    <td>rep = repealed</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>F = Federal Register of Legislation</td>
                    <td>rs = repealed and substituted</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>gaz = gazette</td>
                    <td>s = section(s)/subsection(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>LA = Legislation Act 2003</td>
                    <td>Sch = Schedule(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003</td>
                    <td>Sdiv = Subdivision(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given</td>
                    <td>SLI = Select Legislative Instrument</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>effect</td>
                    <td>SR = Statutory Rules</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment</td>
                    <td>Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>cannot be given effect</td>
                    <td>SubPt = Subpart(s)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>mod = modified/modification</td>
                    <td>underlining = whole or part not</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>No. = Number(s)</td>
                    <td>commenced or to be commenced</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Act</th>
                    <th>Number and year</th>
                    <th>Assent</th>
                    <th>Commencement</th>
                    <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Research Involving Human Embryos Act 2002</td>
                    <td>145, 2002</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>s 3–9 and 13–48: 16 Jan 2003 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
s 10–12: 19 June 2003 (s 2(1) item 3)
Remainder: 19 Dec 2002 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>National Health and Medical Research Council Amendment Act 2006</td>
                    <td>50, 2006</td>
                    <td>9 June 2006</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (items 116–121: 1 July 2006 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction and the Regulation of Human Embryo Research Amendment Act 2006</td>
                    <td>172, 2006</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Sch 2 and 3: 12 June 2007 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>Sch 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws—General Law Reform) Act 2008</td>
                    <td>144, 2008</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Schedule 9 (item 2): 10 Dec 2008 (s 2(1) item 24)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2014</td>
                    <td>62, 2014</td>
                    <td>30 June 2014</td>
                    <td>Sch 11 (items 122, 123) and Sch 14: 1 July 2014 (s 2(1) items 6, 14)</td>
                    <td>Sch 14</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>as amended by</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Public Governance and Resources Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2015</td>
                    <td>36, 2015</td>
                    <td>13 Apr 2015</td>
                    <td>Sch 2 (items 7–9) and Sch 7: 14 Apr 2015 (s 2)</td>
                    <td>Sch 7</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>as amended by</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015</td>
                    <td>126, 2015</td>
                    <td>10 Sept 2015</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (item 486): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015</td>
                    <td>126, 2015</td>
                    <td>10 Sept 2015</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (item 495): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Statute Update Act 2016</td>
                    <td>61, 2016</td>
                    <td>23 Sept 2016</td>
                    <td>Sch 2 (items 92–94): 21 Oct 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Mitochondrial Donation Law Reform (Maeve’s Law) Act 2022</td>
                    <td>26, 2022</td>
                    <td>1 Apr 2022</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (items 9–18, 33–105, 117, 118): 1 Oct 2022 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (items 117, 118)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Financial Framework (Supplementary Powers) Amendment Act 2024</td>
                    <td>27, 2024</td>
                    <td>30 May 2024</td>
                    <td>Sch 1 (items 12–14): 31 May 2024 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Administrative Review Tribunal (Consequential and Transitional Provisions No. 2) Act 2024</td>
                    <td>39, 2024</td>
                    <td>31 May 2024</td>
                    <td>Sch 15 (items 19, 35): 14 Oct 2024 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                    <td>—</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Provision affected</th>
                    <th>How affected</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 1</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s. 3</td>
                    <td>am. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 4</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 7</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 144, 2008; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2 heading</td>
                    <td>rs No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 1</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 8</td>
                    <td>am No 50, 2006; No 172, 2006 (md incorp); No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 2</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 10</td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 10A</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 10B</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 11</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 61, 2016; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 11A</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 12</td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 12A</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 3</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s. 13</td>
                    <td>am. No. 50, 2006; No 62, 2014</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 14</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s. 16</td>
                    <td>am. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s. 18</td>
                    <td>am. No. 50, 2006; No 62, 2014</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 19</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 4</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 4 heading</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 20</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 21</td>
                    <td>am No 145, 2002; No 50, 2006; No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 22</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 23</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 24</td>
                    <td>am No 145, 2002; No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 25</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 26</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 27</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 4A</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 4A</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision A</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28A</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28B</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28C</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28D</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28E</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28F</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28G</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision B</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28H</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision C</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28J</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28K</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28L</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28M</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision D</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28N</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28P</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28Q</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision E</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28R</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28S</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28T</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Subdivision F</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28U</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28V</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28W</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 28X</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 5</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 5 heading</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 29</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 29A</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 30</td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 6</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 31</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022; No 39, 2024</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 32</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022; No 39, 2024</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 34</td>
                    <td>am No 61, 2016</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 35</td>
                    <td>am No 172, 2006; No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 36</td>
                    <td>am. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 37</td>
                    <td>am. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 37A</td>
                    <td>ad. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 37B</td>
                    <td>ad. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 37C</td>
                    <td>ad. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 37D</td>
                    <td>ad. No. 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 4</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 45</td>
                    <td>am No 39, 2024</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 5</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 5 heading</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 1</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 1</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 46</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 46A</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 46B</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 46C</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>am No 27, 2024</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>ed C8</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 46D</td>
                    <td>ad No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 2</td>
                    <td></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 2</td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 47</td>
                    <td>am No 50, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 47A</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 47B</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>rs No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 47C</td>
                    <td>ad No 172, 2006</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>rep No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Division 3 heading</td>
                    <td>rep No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>s 48</td>
                    <td>am No 26, 2022</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
    </body>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
