Australian Energy Market Act 2004

No. 99, 2004

Compilation No.   14

Compilation date: 1 September 2021

Includes amendments up to: Act No. 13, 2021

Registered: 30 September 2021

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Australian Energy Market Act 2004 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 September 2021 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self - repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

Part 1—Preliminary 1

1 Short title 1

2 Commencement 1

3 Definitions 2

4 Crown to be bound 7

5 Extra-territorial operation 7

Part 2—Application of energy laws as laws of the Commonwealth 9

Division 1—Electricity laws 9

6 Application of National Electricity Law in offshore areas etc. 9

7 Application of National Electricity Regulations in offshore areas etc. 9

9 Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 10

10 Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 10

10A Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 10

10B Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 10

11 Interpretation of some expressions in the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 11

Division 2—Gas laws 12

Subdivision A—General 12

11A Application of National Gas Law in offshore areas, certain Territories etc. 12

11B Application of National Gas Regulations in offshore areas, certain Territories etc. 13

11C Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 13

11D Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 13

11E Functions and powers of the National Competition Council under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 14

11F Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 14

11G Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 14

11H Interpretation of some expressions in the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 14

Subdivision B—Offshore Western Australian pipelines 15

11J Application of Offshore Western Australian Pipelines Law in offshore area of Western Australia 15

11K Application of Offshore Western Australian Pipelines Regulations in offshore area of Western Australia 15

11L Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 16

11M Functions and powers of the Economic Regulation Authority under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 16

11N Functions and powers of the National Competition Council under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 16

11P Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 17

11Q Functions and powers of a Western Australian Minister under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 17

11R Interpretation of some expressions in the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 17

11S Inter-governmental arrangements relating to the administration of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 18

Division 2A—Energy retail laws 19

11T Application of National Energy Retail Law in offshore areas etc. 19

11U Application of National Energy Retail Regulations in offshore areas etc. 19

11V Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 20

11W Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 20

11X Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 20

11Y Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 20

11Z Interpretation of the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) etc. 21

Division 3—Prescribed uniform energy laws 22

12 Application of other uniform energy laws in offshore areas 22

Part 3—Miscellaneous 23

13 Application of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 23

13A Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth Minister 23

13B How duty is imposed 24

13C When a State/Territory energy law imposes a duty 25

13D No Commonwealth tax consequences for certain transfers of assets and liabilities etc. 26

13E Exemption from State and Territory taxes 27

13F Legislative instruments 28

13G Jurisdiction of the Federal Court 28

13H Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Western Australia 29

13J Jurisdiction of a State or Territory court under a prescribed uniform energy law 29

13K Validation of instruments and decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—energy retail laws 30

13L Authorisation of preparatory steps for instruments or decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—energy retail laws 31

13M Validation of instruments and decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—electricity and gas laws 31

13N Authorisation of preparatory steps for instruments or decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—electricity and gas laws 33

14 Regulations 33

Endnotes 35

Endnote 1—About the endnotes 35

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key 37

Endnote 3—Legislation history 38

Endnote 4—Amendment history 42

An Act relating to the regulation of energy markets, and for related purposes

 1 Preliminary
1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Australian Energy Market Act 2004.
2 Commencement 1

Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Commencement information Commencement information Commencement information
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Provision(s) Commencement Date/Details
1. Sections 1 and 2 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. 30 June 2004
2. Sections 3 to 14 A day or days to be fixed by Proclamation. However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the first day after the end of that period. 30 June 2005

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

 2

Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.
3 Definitions

In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

Australian Energy Market Commission means the body established by section 5 of the Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia.

Australian Energy Regulator means the body established by section 44AE of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

coastal waters means so much of the scheduled area (within the meaning of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006) for Western Australia as consists of: the territorial sea; and the sea that is: on the landward side of the territorial sea; and not within the limits of Western Australia. For this purpose, assume that the breadth of the territorial sea of Australia had never been determined or declared to be greater than 3 nautical miles, but had continued to be 3 nautical miles.

 a

the territorial sea; and

 b

the sea that is:

 i

on the landward side of the territorial sea; and

 ii

not within the limits of Western Australia.

For this purpose, assume that the breadth of the territorial sea of Australia had never been determined or declared to be greater than 3 nautical miles, but had continued to be 3 nautical miles.

Commonwealth Minister means the Minister administering this Act.

Economic Regulation Authority means the body established by section 4 of the Economic Regulation Authority Act 2003 of Western Australia.

federal tax-exempt matter has the meaning given by subsection 13D(2).

National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law means the provisions applying under section 6.

National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations means:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations.

National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations means the provisions applying under section 7.

National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) means:

 a

the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth); and

 b

the National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth).

National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth) means the provisions applying under section 11T.

National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth) means the provisions applying under section 11U.

National Gas (Commonwealth) Law means the provisions applying under section 11A.

National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations means:

 a

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations.

National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations means the provisions applying under section 11B.

natural gas has the same meaning as in the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law.

offshore area, in relation to a State or Territory, has the same meaning as in the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006.

offshore Western Australian pipeline means a pipeline (within the meaning of the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law) for transporting natural gas from one or more points of origination in the offshore area of Western Australia to one or more points of termination in: Western Australia; or the coastal waters of Western Australia; but does not include a pipeline any part of which is situated in another State or in a Territory.

 a

Western Australia; or

 b

the coastal waters of Western Australia;

but does not include a pipeline any part of which is situated in another State or in a Territory.

Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law means the provisions applying under section 11J.

Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations means:

 a

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations.

Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations means the provisions applying under section 11K.

prescribed uniform energy law means a uniform energy law covered by paragraph (b) of the definition of uniform energy law.

South Australian Electricity Legislation means:

 a

(a) the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia as in force from time to time; and

 b

any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 4 of that Act.

The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.

South Australian Energy Retail Legislation means:

 a

(a) the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia, as amended from time to time; and

 b

any regulations, as amended from time to time, made under Part 11 of the National Energy Retail Law.

The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia, as amended from time to time, includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as amended from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.

South Australian Gas Legislation means:

 a

(a) the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia as in force from time to time; and

 b

any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 3 of that Act.

The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.

State/Territory electricity law means:

 a

the South Australian Electricity Legislation as it applies as a law of South Australia; or

 b

the South Australian Electricity Legislation as it applies as a law of another State; or

 c

the South Australian Electricity Legislation as it applies as a law of the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

State/Territory energy law means:

 a

a State/Territory electricity law; or

 b

a State/Territory gas law; or

 c

a State/Territory energy retail law.

State/Territory energy retail law means:

 a

the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation as it applies as a law of South Australia; or

 b

the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation as it applies as a law of another State; or

 c

the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation as it applies as a law of the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.

State/Territory gas law means:

 a

the South Australian Gas Legislation as it applies as a law of South Australia; or

 b

the South Australian Gas Legislation as it applies as a law of another State; or

 c

the South Australian Gas Legislation as it applies as a law of the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory; or

 d

the Western Australian Gas Legislation as it applies as a law of Western Australia.

State/Territory tax-exempt matter has the meaning given by subsection 13E(2).

uniform energy law means:

 a

the South Australian Electricity Legislation; or

 aa

the South Australian Gas Legislation; or

 ab

the Western Australian Gas Legislation; or

 ac

the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation; or

 b

provisions of a law of a State or Territory that:

 i

relate to energy; and

 ii

are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;

being those provisions as in force from time to time.

Western Australian Gas Legislation means:

 a

(a) the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) as in force from time to time; and

 b

any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 3 of that Act.

The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.
4 Crown to be bound

Each of the following:

 a

this Act;

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations;

 c

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations;

 d

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations;

 da

the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth);

 e

a prescribed uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth;

binds the Crown in each of its capacities.
5 Extra-territorial operation

It is the intention of the Parliament that the operation of:

 a

this Act; and

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations; and

 c

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations; and

 d

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations; and

 e

a prescribed uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth;

should, as far as possible, include operation in relation to the following:

 f

(f) things situated in or outside Australia;

 g

acts, transactions and matters done, entered into or occurring in or outside Australia;

 h

things, acts, transactions and matters (wherever situated, done, entered into or occurring) that would, apart from this Act, be governed or otherwise affected by the law of a State, a Territory or a foreign country.

Note: Section 17 of the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth) provides for the extra-territorial operation of the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth).
2 Application of energy laws as laws of the Commonwealth 1 Electricity laws
6 Application of National Electricity Law in offshore areas etc. 1

(1) The National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia as in force from time to time:

 a

applies as a law of the Commonwealth:

 i

in the offshore area of each State and Territory; and

 ii

in any other places, to any circumstances, or to any persons, that are prescribed by regulations for the purpose of this subparagraph; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law.

 2

(2) The reference in subsection (1) to the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.
7 Application of National Electricity Regulations in offshore areas etc.

Regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 4 of the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia:

 a

apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations.
9 Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Australian Energy Market Commission has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Market Commission is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
10 Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Australian Energy Regulator has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Regulator is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
10A Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations

The Australian Competition Tribunal has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
10B Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Commonwealth Minister has the functions and powers conferred on him or her under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Commonwealth Minister is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11 Interpretation of some expressions in the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 1

In the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations:

Court means the Federal Court of Australia.

Legislature of this jurisdiction means the Legislature of the Commonwealth.

magistrate means a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).

the jurisdiction or this jurisdiction means the Commonwealth.

the National Electricity Law or this Law means the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law.

 2

(2) The Acts Interpretation Act 1915 of South Australia, and other Acts of South Australia, do not apply to:

 a

(a) the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or

 b

any regulations made under Part 4 of that Act applied as regulations for the purposes of the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law.

 3

(3) The reference in paragraph (2)(a) to the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments made or having effect under that Law.
2 Gas laws A General
11A Application of National Gas Law in offshore areas, certain Territories etc. 1

(1) The National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia as in force from time to time:

 a

applies as a law of the Commonwealth:

 i

in the offshore area of each State and the Northern Territory; and

 ii

in the offshore area of Norfolk Island; and

 iii

in the offshore area of the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands; and

 iv

in the Territory of Christmas Island; and

 v

in the offshore area of the Territory of Christmas Island; and

 vi

in the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands; and

 vii

in the offshore area of the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands; and

 viii

in the offshore area of the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and

 ix

in any other places, to any circumstances, or to any persons, that are prescribed by regulations for the purpose of this subparagraph; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law.

 2

The National Gas (Commonwealth) Law does not apply in relation to an offshore Western Australian pipeline.

 3

(3) The reference in subsection (1) to the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.
11B Application of National Gas Regulations in offshore areas, certain Territories etc. 1

(1) Regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 3 of the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia:

 a

apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations.

 2

The National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations do not apply in relation to an offshore Western Australian pipeline.
11C Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Australian Energy Market Commission has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Market Commission is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11D Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Australian Energy Regulator has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Regulator is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11E Functions and powers of the National Competition Council under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations

The National Competition Council has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11F Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations

The Australian Competition Tribunal has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11G Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Commonwealth Minister has the functions and powers conferred on him or her under the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Commonwealth Minister is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11H Interpretation of some expressions in the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 1

In the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations:

Court means the Federal Court of Australia.

designated Minister means the Commonwealth Minister.

magistrate means a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).

 2

(2) The Acts Interpretation Act 1915 of South Australia, and other Acts of South Australia, do not apply to:

 a

(a) the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or

 b

any regulations made under Part 3 of that Act applied as regulations for the purposes of the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law.

 3

(3) The reference in paragraph (2)(a) to the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments made or having effect under that Law.
B Offshore Western Australian pipelines
11J Application of Offshore Western Australian Pipelines Law in offshore area of Western Australia 1

(1) The National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) as in force from time to time:

 a

applies as a law of the Commonwealth in relation to so much of an offshore Western Australian pipeline as is situated in the offshore area of Western Australia; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law.

 2

(2) The reference in subsection (1) to the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.
11K Application of Offshore Western Australian Pipelines Regulations in offshore area of Western Australia

Regulations, as in force from time to time, made under Part 3 of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia:

 a

apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations.
11L Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Australian Energy Market Commission has the functions and powers conferred on it under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Market Commission is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11M Functions and powers of the Economic Regulation Authority under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Economic Regulation Authority has the functions and powers conferred on it under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by the Economic Regulation Authority is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11N Functions and powers of the National Competition Council under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations

The National Competition Council has the functions and powers conferred on it under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11P Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations

The Australian Competition Tribunal has the functions and powers conferred on it under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11Q Functions and powers of a Western Australian Minister under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

A Minister of Western Australia has the functions and powers conferred on him or her under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Any delegation by such a Minister of Western Australia is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.
11R Interpretation of some expressions in the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations etc. 1

In determining who is the relevant Minister for the purposes of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations, an offshore Western Australian pipeline is taken to be situated wholly within Western Australia.

 2

(2) The Interpretation Act 1984 of Western Australia, and other Acts of Western Australia, do not apply to:

 a

(a) the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or

 b

any regulations made under Part 3 of that Act applied as regulations for the purposes of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law.

 3

(3) The reference in paragraph (2)(a) to the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the National Gas Access (WA) Act 2009 of Western Australia) includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments made or having effect under that Law.
11S Inter-governmental arrangements relating to the administration of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations 1

The Commonwealth may enter into arrangements with Western Australia for the effective administration of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

Without limiting subsection (1), such an arrangement may provide for the exercise of powers, or the performance of functions or duties, by an officer or authority of Western Australia in relation to offshore Western Australian pipelines.
2A Energy retail laws
11T Application of National Energy Retail Law in offshore areas etc. 1

(1) The National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia, as amended from time to time:

 a

applies as a law of the Commonwealth:

 i

in the offshore area of each State and Territory; and

 ii

in any other places, to any circumstances, or to any persons, that are prescribed by regulations for the purpose of this subparagraph; and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth).

 2

(2) The reference in subsection (1) to the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia, as amended from time to time, includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as amended from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.
11U Application of National Energy Retail Regulations in offshore areas etc.

Regulations, as amended from time to time, made under National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia:Part 11 of the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the

a

apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth); and

 b

(b) so applying may be referred to as the National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth).
11V Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 1

The Australian Energy Market Commission has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Market Commission is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).
11W Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 1

The Australian Energy Regulator has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).

 2

Any delegation by the Australian Energy Regulator is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).
11X Functions and powers of the Australian Competition Tribunal under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth)

The Australian Competition Tribunal has the functions and powers conferred on it under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).
11Y Functions and powers of the Commonwealth Minister under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) 1

The Commonwealth Minister has the functions and powers conferred on him or her under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).

 2

Any delegation by the Commonwealth Minister is taken to extend to, and have effect for the purposes of, the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).
11Z Interpretation of the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) etc. 1

In the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth):

National Energy Retail Law or this Law means the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth).

the jurisdiction or this jurisdiction means the Commonwealth.

 2

(2) The Acts Interpretation Act 1915 of South Australia, and other Acts of South Australia, do not apply to:

 a

(a) the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or

 b

any regulations made under Part 11 of the National Energy Retail Law applied as regulations for the purposes of the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth).

 3

(3) The reference in paragraph (2)(a) to the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments made or having effect under that Law.

 4

Nothing in section 17 of the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth) has effect in relation to the sale and supply of energy outside the territorial limits of all the participating jurisdictions for the purposes of that Law.
3 Prescribed uniform energy laws
12 Application of other uniform energy laws in offshore areas

A prescribed uniform energy law:

 a

applies as a law of the Commonwealth in the offshore area of each State and Territory; and

 b

so applying may be referred to by the name given to it by the regulations.
3 Miscellaneous
13 Application of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 1

This section applies in respect of any decision under:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; or

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 c

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 ca

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 cb

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 cc

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 cd

the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth); or

 ce

the National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth); or

 d

(d) a prescribed uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth.

 2

(2) For the purposes of applying the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 to such a decision, that decision is taken to be a decision made under an enactment within the meaning of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977.
13A Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth Minister 1

A State/Territory energy law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the Commonwealth Minister for the purposes of that law.

Note 1: Section 13C sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Commonwealth Minister.

Note 2: Functions and powers conferred, and duties imposed, on the National Competition Council by a State/Territory energy law are dealt with under Competition and Consumer Act 2010.section 29BA of the

Note 3: Functions and powers conferred, and duties imposed, on the Australian Energy Regulator by a State/Territory energy law are dealt with under Competition and Consumer Act 2010.section 44AI of the

Note 4: Functions and powers conferred, and duties imposed, on the Australian Competition Tribunal by a State/Territory energy law are dealt with under Competition and Consumer Act 2010.section 44ZZM of the

2

Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by a State/Territory energy law to the extent to which:

 a

the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commonwealth Minister; or

 b

the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.

 3

The Commonwealth Minister cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under a State/Territory energy law unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.
13B How duty is imposed

Application

 1

This section applies if a State/Territory energy law purports to impose a duty on the Commonwealth Minister.

Note 1: Section 13C sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Commonwealth Minister.

Note 2: Section 320 of a State/Territory energy retail law deals with the case where a duty purportedly imposed on the Commonwealth Minister under that law cannot be imposed by the State or Territory or the Commonwealth due to constitutional doctrines restricting such duties.

State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty

 2

The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Act (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:

 a

imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and

 b

imposing the duty by the law of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commonwealth Minister.

Note: If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under section 13A to the imposition of the duty by that law).

Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not

 3

If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Act to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.

 4

If, because of subsection (3), this Act is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Act.

 5

The duty is taken to be imposed by this Act in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:

 a

is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and

 b

is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commonwealth Minister.

 6

Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit section 13A.
13C When a State/Territory energy law imposes a duty

For the purposes of sections 13A and 13B, a State/Territory energy law imposes a duty on the Commonwealth Minister if:

 a

the law confers a function or power on the Commonwealth Minister; and

 b

the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the Commonwealth Minister to perform the function or to exercise the power.
13D No Commonwealth tax consequences for certain transfers of assets and liabilities etc. 1

No consequences arise, for the purposes of a prescribed law of the Commonwealth relating to taxation, in respect of:

 a

a federal tax-exempt matter; or

 b

anything done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or arising out of, a federal tax-exempt matter.

 2

In this Act:

federal tax-exempt matter means a transfer of assets or liabilities that the Commonwealth Minister and the Treasurer are satisfied is made:

 a

for the purpose of ensuring that a person does not carry on a business of producing, purchasing or selling natural gas in breach of:

 i

a State/Territory gas law; or

 ii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 iii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 iv

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 v

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 b

for the purpose of the separation of certain activities from other activities of a person as required by:

 i

a State/Territory gas law; or

 ii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 iii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 iv

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 v

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations;

and for no other purpose.

 3

(3) In paragraph (a) of the definition of federal tax-exempt matter in subsection (2), natural gas has the same meaning as in the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia.
13E Exemption from State and Territory taxes 1

Any stamp duty or other tax imposed by or under a law of a State or Territory is not payable in relation to:

 a

a State/Territory tax-exempt matter; or

 b

anything done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) because of, or arising out of, a State/Territory tax-exempt matter.

 2

In this Act:

State/Territory tax-exempt matter means a transfer of assets or liabilities that the Commonwealth Minister is satisfied is made:

 a

for the purpose of ensuring that a person does not carry on a business of producing, purchasing or selling natural gas in breach of:

 i

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 ii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 iii

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 iv

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 b

for the purpose of the separation of certain activities from other activities of a person as required by:

 i

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 ii

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 iii

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 iv

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations;

and for no other purpose.

 3

(3) In paragraph (a) of the definition of State/Territory tax-exempt matter in subsection (2), natural gas has the same meaning as in the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia.
13F Legislative instruments 1

To avoid doubt, an instrument made or having effect under:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; or

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 c

a prescribed uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth;

is taken not to be, and never to have been, a legislative instrument.

 2

To avoid doubt, an instrument made or having effect under:

 a

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 b

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 c

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 d

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations;

is taken not to be a legislative instrument.

 3

To avoid doubt, an instrument made or having effect under:

 a

the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth); or

 b

the National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth);

is taken not to be a legislative instrument.
13G Jurisdiction of the Federal Court 1

The Federal Court is invested with jurisdiction with respect to civil and criminal matters arising under:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations; or

 b

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations; or

 c

the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth).

 2

If a provision of:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; or

 b

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 c

the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth);

whether expressly or by implication, authorises a civil or criminal proceeding to be instituted in the Federal Court in relation to a matter, that provision is taken to vest the Court with jurisdiction in that matter.
13H Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Western Australia 1

The Supreme Court of Western Australia is invested with jurisdiction with respect to civil and criminal matters arising under the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations.

 2

If a provision of the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law, whether expressly or by implication, authorises a civil or criminal proceeding to be instituted in the Supreme Court of Western Australia in relation to a matter:

 a

that provision is taken to vest the Court with jurisdiction in that matter; and

 b

the jurisdiction so vested is not limited by any limits to which any other jurisdiction of the Court may be subject.
13J Jurisdiction of a State or Territory court under a prescribed uniform energy law 1

The courts of a State or Territory are invested with jurisdiction with respect to civil and criminal matters arising under a prescribed uniform energy law of the State or Territory applied as a law of the Commonwealth.

 2

If a provision of a prescribed uniform energy law of a State or Territory applied as a law of the Commonwealth, whether expressly or by implication, authorises a civil or criminal proceeding to be instituted in a court of the State or Territory in relation to a matter:

 a

that provision is taken to vest the court with jurisdiction in that matter; and

 b

the jurisdiction so vested is not limited by any limits to which any other jurisdiction of the court may be subject.
13K Validation of instruments and decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—energy retail laws 1

This section applies to an instrument or a decision made by the Australian Energy Regulator if:

 a

the instrument or decision was made:

 i

(i) on or after the time that the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia was enacted; but

 ii

(ii) before the time (the application time) that the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation first started to apply under this Act as a law of the Commonwealth; and

 b

(b) the making of the instrument or decision would have been authorised by the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) (the authorising law) if the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation had started so to apply; and

 c

in a case in which the making of the instrument or decision would be so authorised subject to the satisfaction of any conditions or other requirements (for example, consultation or publication requirements)—the Australian Energy Regulator has done anything that would, if the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation had started so to apply, be required under the authorising law for the instrument or decision to be so authorised.

 2

(2) For the purposes of the authorising law:

 a

the instrument or decision is taken to be valid; and

 b

the instrument or decision has effect from the application time:

 i

as varied, and unless revoked, by any other instrument or decision to which this section applies; and

 ii

subject to that law as so applying.

 3

For the purposes of this section:

 a

guidelines are an example of an instrument; and

 b

the following are examples of decisions:

 i

appointments;

 ii

determinations;

 iii

approvals.
13L Authorisation of preparatory steps for instruments or decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—energy retail laws 1

This section applies if:

 a

(a) the Australian Energy Regulator is required to do something (a preparatory step) before making a decision or making an instrument under the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) (the authorising law); and

 b

the Australian Energy Regulator takes the preparatory step:

 i

(i) on or after the time that the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 of South Australia was enacted; but

 ii

(ii) before the time that the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation first started to apply under this Act as a law of the Commonwealth.

 2

For the purposes of the authorising law, the Australian Energy Regulator is taken to have complied with the requirement to take the preparatory step.
13M Validation of instruments and decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—electricity and gas laws 1

This section applies to an instrument or a decision made by the Australian Energy Regulator if:

 a

the instrument or decision was made:

 i

(i) on or after the time that the amendments of the South Australian Electricity Legislation or the South Australian Gas Legislation by the Statutes Amendment (National Energy Retail Law) Act 2011 of South Australia were enacted; but

 ii

(ii) before the time (the application time) that the amendments started to apply under this Act as a law of the Commonwealth; and

 b

(b) the making of the instrument or decision would have been authorised by the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations or the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations (the authorising law) if the amendments had started so to apply; and

 c

in a case in which the making of the instrument or decision would be so authorised subject to the satisfaction of any conditions or other requirements (for example, consultation or publication requirements)—the Australian Energy Regulator has done anything that would, if the amendments had started so to apply, be required under the authorising law for the instrument or decision to be so authorised.

 2

For the purposes of the authorising law:

 a

the instrument or decision is taken to be valid; and

 b

the instrument or decision has effect from the application time:

 i

as varied, and unless revoked, by any other instrument or decision to which this section applies; and

 ii

subject to that law as so applying.

 3

For the purposes of this section:

 a

guidelines are an example of an instrument; and

 b

the following are examples of decisions:

 i

appointments;

 ii

determinations;

 iii

approvals.
13N Authorisation of preparatory steps for instruments or decisions of Australian Energy Regulator—electricity and gas laws 1

This section applies if:

 a

(a) the Australian Energy Regulator is required to do something (a preparatory step) before making a decision or making an instrument under the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations or the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations (the authorising law); and

 b

(b) the preparatory step would have been required under the authorising law if the amendments of South Australian Electricity Legislation or the South Australian Gas Legislation made by the Statutes Amendment (National Energy Retail Law) Act 2011 of South Australia had started to apply under this Act as a law of the Commonwealth; and

 c

the Australian Energy Regulator takes the preparatory step:

 i

on or after the time that the amendments were enacted; but

 ii

before the time that the amendments started to apply under this Act as a law of the Commonwealth.

 2

For the purposes of the authorising law, the Australian Energy Regulator is taken to have complied with the requirement to take the preparatory step.
14 Regulations 1

The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:

 a

required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or

 b

necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.

 2

Regulations may be made providing for the interpretation of a uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth. In particular, the regulations may provide that the following do not apply to the uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth:

 a

any law, or any provision of a law, of the Commonwealth, a State or Territory, being a law relating to the interpretation of laws;

 b

any other law, or any other provision of a law, of the Commonwealth, a State or Territory.

 3

The regulations may modify or adapt any provision of:

 a

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law; or

 b

the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 c

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law; or

 ca

the National Gas (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 cb

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law; or

 cc

the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Regulations; or

 cd

the National Energy Retail Law (Commonwealth); or

 ce

the National Energy Retail Regulations (Commonwealth); or

 d

(d) a prescribed uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth;

as it applies as a provision of a law of the Commonwealth.

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
ad = added or inserted o = order(s)
am = amended Ord = Ordinance
amdt = amendment orig = original
c = clause(s) par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)
C[x] = Compilation No. x /sub-subparagraph(s)
Ch = Chapter(s) pres = present
def = definition(s) prev = previous
Dict = Dictionary (prev…) = previously
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament Pt = Part(s)
Div = Division(s) r = regulation(s)/rule(s)
ed = editorial change reloc = relocated
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have renum = renumbered
effect rep = repealed
F = Federal Register of Legislation rs = repealed and substituted
gaz = gazette s = section(s)/subsection(s)
LA = Legislation Act 2003 Sch = Schedule(s)
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 Sdiv = Subdivision(s)
(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given SLI = Select Legislative Instrument
effect SR = Statutory Rules
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)
cannot be given effect SubPt = Subpart(s)
mod = modified/modification underlining = whole or part not
No. = Number(s) commenced or to be commenced

Endnote 3—Legislation history
Act Number and year Assent Commencement Application, saving and transitional provisions
Australian Energy Market Act 2004 99, 2004 30 June 2004 ss. 3–14: 30 June 2005 Remainder: Royal Assent
Offshore Petroleum (Repeals and Consequential Amendments) Act 2006 17, 2006 29 Mar 2006 Schedule 2 (items 2–5): 1 July 2008 (see s. 2(1) and F2008L02273) —
as amended by
Australian Energy Market Amendment (Gas Legislation) Act 2007 45, 2007 10 Apr 2007 Schedule 2 (item 9): (see 45, 2007 below) —
Energy Legislation Amendment Act 2006 60, 2006 22 June 2006 Schedule 2 (items 2–11): (a) —
Australian Energy Market Amendment (Gas Legislation) Act 2007 45, 2007 10 Apr 2007 Schedule 1 (items 2–50): 1 July 2008 (see F2008L02164) Schedule 2 (items 1–4): (b) Schedule 2 (item 9): (b) —
as amended by
Australian Energy Market Amendment (Minor Amendments) Act 2008 60, 2008 30 June 2008 Schedule 3: 1 July 2008 (see s. 2(1) and F2008L02164) —
Australian Energy Market Amendment (Minor Amendments) Act 2008 60, 2008 30 June 2008 Schedule 2: (c) —
Offshore Petroleum Amendment (Greenhouse Gas Storage) Act 2008 117, 2008 21 Nov 2008 Schedule 3 (items 1, 2): 22 Nov 2008 —
Australian Energy Market Amendment (AEMO and Other Measures) Act 2009 17, 2009 26 Mar 2009 Schedule 1 (items 2–6): 27 Mar 2009 —
Trade Practices Amendment (Australian Consumer Law) Act (No. 2) 2010 103, 2010 13 July 2010 Schedule 6 (items 1, 25, 26): 1 Jan 2011 —
Australian Energy Market Amendment (National Energy Retail Law) Act 2011 119, 2011 14 Oct 2011 Schedule 1: 1 July 2012 (see s. 2(1)) Sch. 1 (item 19)
Federal Circuit Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments) Act 2013 13, 2013 14 Mar 2013 Schedule 1 (items 46, 47): 12 Apr 2013 (see s. 2(1)) —
Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015 126, 2015 10 Sept 2015 Sch 1 (item 47): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2) —
Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2021 13, 2021 1 Mar 2021 Sch 2 (items  90, 91): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5) —
a

(a) Subsection 2(1) (item 4) of the Energy Legislation Amendment Act 2006 provides as follows:

 1

Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Commencement information Commencement information Commencement information
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Provision(s) Commencement Date/Details
4. Schedule 2, items 2 to 11 Immediately after the commencement of sections 3 to 14 of the Australian Energy Market Act 2004. 30 June 2005
b

(b) Subsection 2(1) (items 3 and 4) of the Australian Energy Market Amendment (Gas Legislation) Act 2007 provides as follows:

 1

Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Provision(s) Commencement Date/Details
3. Schedule 2, items 1 to 8 The later of: (a) immediately after the commencement of Schedule 1; and (b) immediately after the commencement of Chapter 2 of the Offshore Petroleum Act 2006. However, the provision(s) do not commence at all if the event mentioned in paragraph (b) does not occur. 1 July 2008 (paragraph (b) applies)
4. Schedule 2, item 9 Immediately after the commencement of Chapter 2 of the Offshore Petroleum Act 2006. However, the provision(s) do not commence at all if Chapter 2 of the Offshore Petroleum Act 2006 commences before the commencement of Schedule 1 to this Act. 1 July 2008
c

(c) Subsection 2(1) (item 2) of the Australian Energy Market Amendment (Minor Amendments) Act 2008 provides as follows:

 1

Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Provision(s) Commencement Date/Details
2. Schedules 1 and 2 Immediately after the commencement of Schedule 1 to the Australian Energy Market Amendment (Gas Legislation) Act 2007. 1 July 2008 (see F2008L02164)

Endnote 4—Amendment history
Provision affected How affected
Part 1
s 3 am No 17, 2006; No 60, 2006; No 45, 2007; No 60, 2008; No 117, 2008; No 17, 2009; No 103, 2010; No 119, 2011
s 4 rs No 45, 2007
am No 119, 2011
s 5 rs No 45, 2007
am No 119, 2011
Part 2
Division 1
Division 1 heading ad No 45, 2007
s 6 am No 17, 2006; No 60, 2006; No 45, 2007
s 7 am No 17, 2006
s 8 am No 60, 2006
rep No 45, 2007
s 9 am No 45, 2007
s 10 am No 45, 2007
s 10A ad No 45, 2007
s 10B ad No 45, 2007
s 11 am No 60, 2006; No 45, 2007; No 13, 2013; No 13, 2021
Division 2
Division 2 ad No 45, 2007
Subdivision A
s 11A ad No 45, 2007
am No 45, 2007; No 60, 2008
s 11B ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008
s 11C ad No 45, 2007
s 11D ad No 45, 2007
s 11E ad No 45, 2007
s 11F ad No 45, 2007
s 11G ad No 45, 2007
s 11H ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008; No 13, 2013; No 13, 2021
Subdivision B
s 11J ad No 45, 2007
am No 45, 2007; No 60, 2008; No 17, 2009
s 11K ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008; No 17, 2009
s 11L ad No 45, 2007
s 11M ad No 45, 2007
s 11N ad No 45, 2007
s 11P ad No 45, 2007
s 11Q ad No 45, 2007
s 11R ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008; No 17, 2009
s 11S ad No 45, 2007
Division 2A
Division 2A ad No 119, 2011
s 11T ad No 119, 2011
s 11U ad No 119, 2011
s 11V ad No 119, 2011
s 11W ad No 119, 2011
s 11X ad No 119, 2011
s 11Y ad No 119, 2011
s 11Z ad No 119, 2011
Division 3
Division 3 heading ad No 45, 2007
s 12 am No 17, 2006; No 45, 2007
Part 3
s 13 am No 45, 2007; No 119, 2011
s 13A ad No 45, 2007
am No 103, 2010
s 13B ad No 45, 2007
am No 119, 2011
s 13C ad No 45, 2007
s 13D ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008
s 13E ad No 45, 2007
am No 60, 2008
s 13F ad No 45, 2007
am No 119, 2011; No 126, 2016
s 13G ad No 45, 2007
am No 119, 2011
s 13H ad No 45, 2007
s 13J ad No 45, 2007
s 13K ad No 119, 2011
s 13L ad No 119, 2011
s 13M ad No 119, 2011
s 13N ad No 119, 2011
s 14 am No 45, 2007; No 119, 2011