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        <TLCTerm eId="term-related-body-corporate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-related-body-corporate" showAs="related body corporate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-related-party" href="/ontology/term/au/term-related-party" showAs="related party"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-relevant-affairs" href="/ontology/term/au/term-relevant-affairs" showAs="relevant affairs"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-relevant-employee-organisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-relevant-employee-organisation" showAs="relevant employee organisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-right-to-disconnect-term" href="/ontology/term/au/term-right-to-disconnect-term" showAs="right to disconnect term"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-road-transport-industry-termination-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-road-transport-industry-termination-code" showAs="Road Transport Industry Termination Code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-safety-net-contractual-entitlement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-safety-net-contractual-entitlement" showAs="safety net contractual entitlement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-school-based-apprentice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-school-based-apprentice" showAs="school-based apprentice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-school-based-trainee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-school-based-trainee" showAs="school-based trainee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-school-based-training-arrangement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-school-based-training-arrangement" showAs="school-based training arrangement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-selected-civil-remedy-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-selected-civil-remedy-provision" showAs="selected civil remedy provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-serious-contravention" href="/ontology/term/au/term-serious-contravention" showAs="serious contravention"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sex-discrimination-commissioner" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sex-discrimination-commissioner" showAs="Sex Discrimination Commissioner"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sexually-harass" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sexually-harass" showAs="sexually harass"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ship" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ship" showAs="ship"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-single-enterprise-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-single-enterprise-agreement" showAs="single-enterprise agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-business-fair-dismissal-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-business-fair-dismissal-code" showAs="Small Business Fair Dismissal Code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-claims-proceedings" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-claims-proceedings" showAs="small claims proceedings"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spouse" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spouse" showAs="spouse"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-state-industrial-instrument" href="/ontology/term/au/term-state-industrial-instrument" showAs="State industrial instrument"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-state-industrial-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-state-industrial-law" showAs="State industrial law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-superannuation-fund" href="/ontology/term/au/term-superannuation-fund" showAs="superannuation fund"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tcf-award" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tcf-award" showAs="TCF award"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tcf-outworker" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tcf-outworker" showAs="TCF outworker"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tcf-work" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tcf-work" showAs="TCF work"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-the-contract-of-employment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-the-contract-of-employment" showAs="the contract of employment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-time-sensitive-road-transport-contractual-chain-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-time-sensitive-road-transport-contractual-chain-order" showAs="time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-training-arrangement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-training-arrangement" showAs="training arrangement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-transition-reference-of-a-state" href="/ontology/term/au/term-transition-reference-of-a-state" showAs="transition reference of a State"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-transitional-act" href="/ontology/term/au/term-transitional-act" showAs="Transitional Act"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unpaid-carer-s-leave" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unpaid-carer-s-leave" showAs="unpaid carer’s leave"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unpaid-no-safe-job-leave" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unpaid-no-safe-job-leave" showAs="unpaid no safe job leave"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unpaid-parental-leave" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unpaid-parental-leave" showAs="unpaid parental leave"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unpaid-pre-adoption-leave" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unpaid-pre-adoption-leave" showAs="unpaid pre-adoption leave"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-unpaid-special-parental-leave" href="/ontology/term/au/term-unpaid-special-parental-leave" showAs="unpaid special parental leave"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vice-president" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vice-president" showAs="Vice President"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vocational-placement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vocational-placement" showAs="vocational placement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-voluntary-small-business-wage-compliance-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-voluntary-small-business-wage-compliance-code" showAs="Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-wage-condition" href="/ontology/term/au/term-wage-condition" showAs="wage condition"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-waters-above-the-continental-shelf" href="/ontology/term/au/term-waters-above-the-continental-shelf" showAs="waters above the continental shelf"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-waterside-worker" href="/ontology/term/au/term-waterside-worker" showAs="waterside worker"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-working-day" href="/ontology/term/au/term-working-day" showAs="working day"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-workplace-instrument" href="/ontology/term/au/term-workplace-instrument" showAs="workplace instrument"/>
      </references>
    </meta>
    <preface>
      <p>Fair Work Act 2009</p>
      <p>No. 28, 2009</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No.</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>71</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	2 April 2026</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 20, 2026</p>
      <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
      <p>
        <b>Volume 1:</b>
        <b>	</b>
        <b>sections</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>1</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>257</b>
      </p>
      <p>Volume 2:	sections 258-536NK</p>
      <p>Volume 3:	sections 536NL-800</p>
      <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
      <p>Endnotes</p>
      <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 2 April 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Presentational changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p>Chapter 1—Introduction	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-1—Introduction	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Object of this Act	4</p>
      <p>3	Object of this Act	4</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Guide to this Act	6</p>
      <p>4	Guide to this Act	6</p>
      <p>5	Terms and conditions of employment (Chapter 2)	7</p>
      <p>6	Rights and responsibilities of employees, employers, organisations etc. (Chapter 3)	8</p>
      <p>6A	Rights and responsibilities of regulated workers, regulated businesses, organisations etc. (Chapter 3A)	10</p>
      <p>6B	Rights and responsibilities of persons in a road transport contractual chain	10</p>
      <p>7	Compliance and enforcement (Chapter 4)	11</p>
      <p>8	Administration (Chapter 5)	11</p>
      <p>9	Miscellaneous (Chapter 6)	12</p>
      <p>9A	Application, transitional and saving provisions for amendments (Schedules)	13</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-2—Definitions	14</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	14</p>
      <p>10	Guide to this <ref href="#part-14">Part	14</ref></p>
      <p>11	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	14</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—The Dictionary	15</p>
      <p>12	The Dictionary	15</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Definitions relating to the meanings of employee, employer etc.	61</p>
      <p>13	Meaning of <i>national system employee</i>	61</p>
      <p>14	Meaning of <i>national system employer</i>	61</p>
      <p>14A	Transitional matters relating to employers etc. becoming, or ceasing to be, national system employers etc.	63</p>
      <p>15	Ordinary meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	64</p>
      <p>15AA	Determining the ordinary meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	64</p>
      <p>15AB	Individual may elect that <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A does not apply	65</p>
      <p>15AC	Effect of an opt out notice	67</p>
      <p>15AD	Opt out notice may be revoked by an individual	68</p>
      <p>15A	Meaning of <i>casual employee</i>	68</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Definitions relating to regulated workers and persons in a road transport contractual chain	72</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—General	72</p>
      <p>15B	Meaning of <i>collective agreement</i>	72</p>
      <p>15C	Meaning of <i>contractor high income threshold</i>	72</p>
      <p>15D	Meaning of <i>minimum standards guidelines</i>	73</p>
      <p>15E	Meaning of <i>minimum standards order</i>	73</p>
      <p>15F	Meaning of <i>regulated business</i>	73</p>
      <p>15G	Meaning of <i>regulated worker</i>	73</p>
      <p>15H	Meaning of <i>services contract</i>	73</p>
      <p>15J	Prospective regulated workers	75</p>
      <p>15K	Effect of Chapter in determining whether a person is an employee or an employer	75</p>
      <p>15KA	Specific provision about the effect of certain provisions in determining whether a person is an employee or an employer	75</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Digital platform work	76</p>
      <p>15L	Meaning of <i>digital labour platform</i>	76</p>
      <p>15M	Meaning of <i>digital labour platform operator</i>	77</p>
      <p>15N	Meaning of <i>digital platform work</i>	77</p>
      <p>15P	Meaning of <i>employee</i><i>-like worker</i>	78</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Road transport industry	80</p>
      <p>15Q	Meaning of <i>regulated road transport contractor</i>	80</p>
      <p>15R	Meaning of <i>road transport business</i>	81</p>
      <p>15RA	Meanings of<i> road transport contractual chain </i>and <i>in a road transport contractual chain</i>	81</p>
      <p>15RB	Meaning of <i>a road transport employee</i><i>-like worker</i>	83</p>
      <p>15S	Meaning of <i>road transport industry</i>	83</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Other definitions	85</p>
      <p>16	Meaning of <i>base rate of pay</i>	85</p>
      <p>17	Meaning of <i>child </i>of a person	86</p>
      <p>17A	Meaning of <i>directly</i> and <i>indirectly</i> (in relation to TCF work)	86</p>
      <p>18	Meaning of <i>full rate of pay</i>	87</p>
      <p>19	Meaning of <i>industrial action</i>	88</p>
      <p>19A	Meaning of <i>industrial action</i>: regulated workers	89</p>
      <p>20	Meaning of <i>ordinary hours of work</i> for award/agreement free employees	91</p>
      <p>21	Meaning of <i>pieceworker</i>	92</p>
      <p>22	Meanings of <i>service</i> and <i>continuous service</i>	93</p>
      <p>23	Meaning of <i>small business employer</i>	96</p>
      <p>23A	Terms relating to superannuation	97</p>
      <p>23B	Meaning of general building and construction work	98</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3—Application of this Act	100</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	100</p>
      <p>24	Guide to this <ref href="#part-100">Part	100</ref></p>
      <p>25	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	100</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Interaction with State and Territory laws	101</p>
      <p>26	Act excludes State or Territory industrial laws	101</p>
      <p>27	State and Territory laws that are not excluded by <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>	103</p>
      <p>28	Act excludes prescribed State and Territory laws	104</p>
      <p>29	Interaction of modern awards and enterprise agreements with State and Territory laws	105</p>
      <p>30	Act may exclude State and Territory laws etc. in other cases	105</p>
      <p><date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>	106<ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Application of this Act in States that refer matters before </p>
      <p>30A	Meaning of terms used in this <ref href="#dvs-106">Division	106</ref></p>
      <p>30B	Meaning of <i>referring State</i>	111</p>
      <p>30C	Extended meaning of <i>national system employee</i>	114</p>
      <p>30D	Extended meaning of <i>national system employer</i>	114</p>
      <p>30E	Extended ordinary meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	115</p>
      <p>30F	Extended meaning of <i>outworker entity</i>	115</p>
      <p>30G	General protections	116</p>
      <p>30H	Division only has effect if supported by reference	116</p>
      <p><date date="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date> but on or before <date date="2010-01-01">1 January 2010</date>	117<ref href="#dvs-2B">Division 2B</ref>—Application of this Act in States that refer matters after </p>
      <p>30K	Meaning of terms used in this <ref href="#dvs-117">Division	117</ref></p>
      <p>30L	Meaning of <i>referring State</i>	122</p>
      <p>30M	Extended meaning of <i>national system employee</i>	125</p>
      <p>30N	Extended meaning of <i>national system employer</i>	125</p>
      <p>30P	Extended ordinary meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	126</p>
      <p>30Q	Extended meaning of <i>outworker entity</i>	126</p>
      <p>30R	General protections	127</p>
      <p>30S	Division only has effect if supported by reference	127</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Geographical application of this Act	128</p>
      <p>31	Exclusion of persons etc. insufficiently connected with Australia	128</p>
      <p>32	Regulations may modify application of this Act in certain parts of Australia	128</p>
      <p>32A	Rules may modify application of this Act in Norfolk Island	129</p>
      <p>33	Extension of this Act to the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf	130</p>
      <p>34	Extension of this Act beyond the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf	131</p>
      <p>35	Meanings of <i>Australian employer</i> and <i>Australian</i><i>-based employee</i>	133</p>
      <p>35A	Regulations excluding application of Act	134</p>
      <p>36	Geographical application of offences	134</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous	135</p>
      <p>37	Act binds Crown	135</p>
      <p>38	Act not to apply so as to exceed Commonwealth power	135</p>
      <p>39	Acquisition of property	136</p>
      <p>40	Interaction between fair work instruments and public sector employment laws	137</p>
      <p>40A	Application of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>	138</p>
      <p>40B	Effect of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>	138</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-4—Road transport industry objective and advisory group	139</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Guide to this <ref href="#part-139">Part	139</ref></p>
      <p>40C	Guide to this <ref href="#part-139">Part	139</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—The road transport objective	140</p>
      <p>40D	The road transport objective	140</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Road Transport Advisory Group	141</p>
      <p>40E	Establishment of Road Transport Advisory Group	141</p>
      <p>40F	Membership of Road Transport Advisory Group	141</p>
      <p>40G	Road Transport Advisory Group subcommittees	142</p>
      <p>Chapter 2—Terms and conditions of employment	144</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1—Core provisions for this Chapter	144</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	144</p>
      <p>41	Guide to this <ref href="#part-144">Part	144</ref></p>
      <p>42	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	145</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Core provisions for this Chapter	146</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Terms and conditions of employment provided under this Act	146</p>
      <p>43	Terms and conditions of employment provided under this Act	146</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of employment provided by the National Employment Standards	147</p>
      <p>44	Contravening the National Employment Standards	147</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Terms and conditions of employment provided by a modern award	147</p>
      <p>45	Contravening a modern award	147</p>
      <p>46	The significance of a modern award applying to a person	147</p>
      <p>47	When a modern award <i>applies</i> to an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity	148</p>
      <p>48	When a modern award <i>covers</i> an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity	149</p>
      <p>49	When a modern award is in operation	150</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Terms and conditions of employment provided by an enterprise agreement	151</p>
      <p>50	Contravening an enterprise agreement	151</p>
      <p>51	The significance of an enterprise agreement applying to a person	151</p>
      <p>52	When an enterprise agreement <i>applies</i> to an employer, employee or employee organisation	151</p>
      <p>53	When an enterprise agreement <i>covers</i> an employer, employee or employee organisation	152</p>
      <p>54	When an enterprise agreement is in operation	153</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Interaction between the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements	155</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or an enterprise agreement	155</p>
      <p>55	Interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or enterprise agreement	155</p>
      <p>56	Terms of a modern award or enterprise agreement contravening <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> have no effect	157</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Interaction between modern awards and enterprise agreements	158</p>
      <p>57	Interaction between modern awards and enterprise agreements	158</p>
      <p>57A	Designated outworker terms of a modern award continue to apply	158</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Interaction between one or more enterprise agreements	159</p>
      <p>58	Only one enterprise agreement can apply to an employee	159</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2—The National Employment Standards	162</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	162</p>
      <p>59	Guide to this <ref href="#part-162">Part	162</ref></p>
      <p>60	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	163</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—The National Employment Standards	164</p>
      <p>61	The National Employment Standards are minimum standards applying to employment of employees	164</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Maximum weekly hours	165</p>
      <p>62	Maximum weekly hours	165</p>
      <p>63	Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for averaging of hours of work	166</p>
      <p>64	Averaging of hours of work for award/agreement free employees	167</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Requests for flexible working arrangements	168</p>
      <p>65	Requests for flexible working arrangements	168</p>
      <p>65A	Responding to requests for flexible working arrangements	169</p>
      <p>65B	Disputes about the operation of this <ref href="#dvs-172">Division	172</ref></p>
      <p>65C	Arbitration	173</p>
      <p>66	State and Territory laws that are not excluded	175</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>—Casual employment	176</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Application of <ref href="#dvs-176">Division	176</ref></p>
      <p>66A	Division applies to casual employees etc.	176</p>
      <p>66AAA	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-176">Division	176</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Employee choice about casual employment	176</p>
      <p>66AAB	Employee notification	176</p>
      <p>66AAC	Employer response	177</p>
      <p>66AAD	Effect of employer acceptance of employee notification	179</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Other provisions	179</p>
      <p>66K	Effect of change	179</p>
      <p>66L	Other rights and obligations	180</p>
      <p>66M	Disputes about the operation of this <ref href="#dvs-181">Division	181</ref></p>
      <p>66MA	Arbitration	182</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Parental leave and related entitlements	185</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—General	185</p>
      <p>67	General rule—employee must have completed at least 12 months of service	185</p>
      <p>68	General rule for adoption-related leave—child must be under 16 etc.	187</p>
      <p>69	Transfer of employment situations in which employee is entitled to continue on leave etc.	187</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Parental leave	188</p>
      <p>70	Entitlement to unpaid parental leave	188</p>
      <p>71	The period of leave	188</p>
      <p>72A	Flexible unpaid parental leave	190</p>
      <p>73	Pregnant employee may be required to take unpaid parental leave <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 weeks</quantity> before the birth	192</p>
      <p>74	Notice and evidence requirements	194</p>
      <p>75	Extending period of unpaid parental leave—extending to use more of available parental leave period	197</p>
      <p>76	Extending period of unpaid parental leave—extending for up to 12 months beyond available parental leave period	198</p>
      <p>76A	Responding to requests for extension of unpaid parental leave	199</p>
      <p>76B	Disputes about extension of period of unpaid parental leave	202</p>
      <p>76C	Arbitration	203</p>
      <p>77	Reducing period of unpaid parental leave	205</p>
      <p>77A	Effect of stillbirth or death of child on unpaid parental leave	205</p>
      <p>78	Employee who ceases to have responsibility for care of child	206</p>
      <p>78A	Hospitalised children	207</p>
      <p>79	Interaction with paid leave	209</p>
      <p>79A	Keeping in touch days	209</p>
      <p>79B	Unpaid parental leave not extended by paid leave or keeping in touch days	211</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Other entitlements	211</p>
      <p>80	Unpaid special parental<i> </i>leave	211</p>
      <p>81	Transfer to a safe job	212</p>
      <p>81A	Paid no safe job leave	213</p>
      <p>82	Employee on paid no safe job leave may be asked to provide a further medical certificate	214</p>
      <p>82A	Unpaid no safe job leave	214</p>
      <p>83	Consultation with employee on unpaid parental leave	215</p>
      <p>84	Return to work guarantee	215</p>
      <p>84A	Replacement employees	215</p>
      <p>85	Unpaid pre-adoption leave	216</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Annual leave	218</p>
      <p>86	Division applies to employees other than casual employees	218</p>
      <p>87	Entitlement to annual leave	218</p>
      <p>88	Taking paid annual leave	219</p>
      <p>89	Employee not taken to be on paid annual leave at certain times	220</p>
      <p>90	Payment for annual leave	220</p>
      <p>91	Transfer of employment situations that affect entitlement to payment for period of untaken paid annual leave	220</p>
      <p>92	Paid annual leave must not be cashed out except in accordance with permitted cashing out terms	221</p>
      <p>93	Modern awards and enterprise agreements may include terms relating to cashing out and taking paid annual leave	221</p>
      <p>94	Cashing out and taking paid annual leave for award/agreement free employees	222</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Personal/carer’s leave, compassionate leave and paid family and domestic violence leave	224</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Paid personal/carer’s leave	224</p>
      <p>95	Subdivision applies to employees other than casual employees	224</p>
      <p>96	Entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave	224</p>
      <p>97	Taking paid personal/carer’s leave	224</p>
      <p>98	Employee taken not to be on paid personal/carer’s leave at certain times	225</p>
      <p>99	Payment for paid personal/carer’s leave	225</p>
      <p>100	Paid personal/carer’s leave must not be cashed out except in accordance with permitted cashing out terms	226</p>
      <p>101	Modern awards and enterprise agreements may include terms relating to cashing out paid personal/carer’s leave	226</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Unpaid carer’s leave	226</p>
      <p>102	Entitlement to unpaid carer’s leave	226</p>
      <p>103	Taking unpaid carer’s leave	227</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Compassionate leave	227</p>
      <p>104	Entitlement to compassionate leave	227</p>
      <p>105	Taking compassionate leave	228</p>
      <p>106	Payment for compassionate leave (other than for casual employees)	229</p>
      <p>Subdivision CA—Paid family and domestic violence leave	229</p>
      <p>106A	Entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave	229</p>
      <p>106B	Taking paid family and domestic violence leave	230</p>
      <p>106BA	Payment for paid family and domestic violence leave	231</p>
      <p>106C	Confidentiality	231</p>
      <p>106D	Operation of paid family and domestic violence leave and leave for victims of crime	232</p>
      <p>106E	Entitlement to days of leave	232</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Notice and evidence requirements	233</p>
      <p>107	Notice and evidence requirements	233</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Community service leave	235</p>
      <p>108	Entitlement to be absent from employment for engaging in eligible community service activity	235</p>
      <p>109	Meaning of <i>eligible community service activity</i>	235</p>
      <p>110	Notice and evidence requirements	237</p>
      <p>111	Payment to employees (other than casuals) on jury service	237</p>
      <p>112	State and Territory laws that are not excluded	239</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Long service leave	241</p>
      <p>113	Entitlement to long service leave	241</p>
      <p>113A	Enterprise agreements may contain terms discounting service under prior agreements etc. in certain circumstances	243</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Public holidays	245</p>
      <p>114	Entitlement to be absent from employment on public holiday	245</p>
      <p>115	Meaning of <i>public holiday</i>	246</p>
      <p>116	Payment for absence on public holiday	247</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-10A">Division 10A</ref>—Superannuation contributions	248</p>
      <p>116A	Division does not apply to certain employees or employers in referring States	248</p>
      <p>116B	Employer’s obligation to make superannuation contributions	248</p>
      <p>116C	Reduction of employer’s liability to the extent of superannuation charge payments	248</p>
      <p>116D	Preventing multiple actions	249</p>
      <p>116E	Orders for compensation	250</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Notice of termination and redundancy pay	251</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice	251</p>
      <p>117	Requirement for notice of termination or payment in lieu	251</p>
      <p>118	Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for notice of termination by employees	252</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Redundancy pay	252</p>
      <p>119	Redundancy pay	252</p>
      <p>120	Variation of redundancy pay for other employment or incapacity to pay	253</p>
      <p>121	Exclusions from obligation to pay redundancy pay	254</p>
      <p>122	Transfer of employment situations that affect the obligation to pay redundancy pay	256</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-257">Division	257</ref></p>
      <p>123	Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-257">Division	257</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>—Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish statements	260</p>
      <p>124	Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish Fair Work Information Statement	260</p>
      <p>125	Giving new employees the Fair Work Information Statement	260</p>
      <p>125A	Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish Casual Employment Information Statement	261</p>
      <p>125B	Giving employees the Casual Employment Information Statement	262</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>—Miscellaneous	263</p>
      <p>126	Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for school-based apprentices and trainees to be paid loadings in lieu	263</p>
      <p>127	Regulations about what modern awards and enterprise agreements can do	263</p>
      <p>128	Relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements etc. permitted by this Part for award/agreement free employees	264</p>
      <p>129	Regulations about what can be agreed to etc. in relation to award/agreement free employees	264</p>
      <p>130	Restriction on taking or accruing leave or absence while receiving workers’ compensation	264</p>
      <p>131	Relationship with other Commonwealth laws	265</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3—Modern awards	266</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	266</p>
      <p>132	Guide to this <ref href="#part-266">Part	266</ref></p>
      <p>133	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	267</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Overarching provisions	268</p>
      <p>134	The modern awards objective	268</p>
      <p>135	Special provisions relating to modern award minimum wages	269</p>
      <p>135A	Special provisions relating to penalty rates and overtime rates	270</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Terms of modern awards	271</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	271</p>
      <p>136	What can be included in modern awards	271</p>
      <p>137	Terms that contravene <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref> have no effect	272</p>
      <p>138	Achieving the modern awards objective	272</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Terms that may be included in modern awards	272</p>
      <p>139	Terms that may be included in modern awards—general	272</p>
      <p>140	Outworker terms	273</p>
      <p>141	Industry-specific redundancy schemes	274</p>
      <p>141A	Terms permitting fixed term contracts	275</p>
      <p>142	Incidental and machinery terms	275</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Terms that must be included in modern awards	276</p>
      <p>143	Coverage terms of modern awards other than modern enterprise awards and State reference public sector modern awards	276</p>
      <p>143A	Coverage terms of modern enterprise awards	278</p>
      <p>143B	Coverage terms of State reference public sector modern awards	280</p>
      <p>144	Flexibility terms	281</p>
      <p>145	Effect of individual flexibility arrangement that does not meet requirements of flexibility term	282</p>
      <p>145A	Consultation about changes to rosters or hours of work	283</p>
      <p>146	Terms about settling disputes	284</p>
      <p>147	Ordinary hours of work	284</p>
      <p>148	Base and full rates of pay for pieceworkers	284</p>
      <p>149	Automatic variation of allowances	284</p>
      <p>149B	Term requiring avoidance of liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge	285</p>
      <p>149C	Default fund terms	285</p>
      <p>149D	Default fund term must provide for contributions to be made to certain funds	286</p>
      <p>149E	Workplace delegates’ rights	288</p>
      <p>149F	Right to disconnect	288</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Terms that must not be included in modern awards	288</p>
      <p>150	Objectionable terms	288</p>
      <p>151	Terms about payments and deductions for benefit of employer etc.	288</p>
      <p>152	Terms about right of entry	289</p>
      <p>153	Terms that are discriminatory	289</p>
      <p>154	Terms that contain State-based differences	290</p>
      <p>155	Terms dealing with long service leave	291</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>—4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards	292</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—4 yearly reviews of default fund terms	292</p>
      <p>156A	4 yearly reviews of default fund terms	292</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—The first stage of the 4 yearly review	293</p>
      <p>156B	Making the Default Superannuation List	293</p>
      <p>156C	Applications to list a standard MySuper product	293</p>
      <p>156D	Submissions on applications to list a standard MySuper product	294</p>
      <p>156E	Determining applications to list a standard MySuper product	295</p>
      <p>156F	First stage criteria	295</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Second stage of the 4 yearly review	296</p>
      <p>156G	Review of the default fund term of modern awards	296</p>
      <p>156H	Default fund term must specify certain superannuation funds	297</p>
      <p>156J	Variation to comply with <ref href="#sec-149D">section 149D</ref>	298</p>
      <p>156K	Transitional authorisation for certain superannuation funds	298</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products	298</p>
      <p>156L	The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products	298</p>
      <p>156M	FWC to invite applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule	299</p>
      <p>156N	Making applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule	299</p>
      <p>156P	FWC to determine applications	300</p>
      <p>156Q	The first stage test	301</p>
      <p>156R	Submissions about the first stage test	301</p>
      <p>156S	The second stage test	302</p>
      <p>156T	Submissions about the second stage test	302</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Publishing documents under this <ref href="#dvs-303">Division	303</ref></p>
      <p>156U	Publishing documents under this <ref href="#dvs-303">Division	303</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Exercising modern award powers	304</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Exercise of powers if necessary to achieve modern awards objective	304</p>
      <p>157	FWC may vary etc. modern awards if necessary to achieve modern awards objective	304</p>
      <p>158	Applications to vary, revoke or make modern award	305</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Other situations	308</p>
      <p>159	Variation of modern award to update or omit name of employer, organisation or outworker entity	308</p>
      <p>159A	Variation of default fund term of modern award	308</p>
      <p>160	Variation of modern award to remove ambiguity or uncertainty or correct error	309</p>
      <p>161	Variation of modern award on referral by Australian Human Rights Commission	310</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—General provisions relating to modern award powers	311</p>
      <p>162	General	311</p>
      <p>163	Special criteria relating to changing coverage of modern awards	311</p>
      <p>164	Special criteria for revoking modern awards	312</p>
      <p>165	When variation determinations come into operation, other than determinations setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages	312</p>
      <p>166	When variation determinations setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages come into operation	313</p>
      <p>167	Special rules relating to retrospective variations of awards	314</p>
      <p>168	Varied modern award must be published	315</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Additional provisions relating to modern enterprise awards	316</p>
      <p>168A	Modern enterprise awards	316</p>
      <p>168B	The modern enterprise awards objective	317</p>
      <p>168C	Rules about making and revoking modern enterprise awards	317</p>
      <p>168D	Rules about changing coverage of modern enterprise awards	319</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Additional provisions relating to State reference public sector modern awards	320</p>
      <p>168E	State reference public sector modern awards	320</p>
      <p>168F	The State reference public sector modern awards objective	320</p>
      <p>168G	Making State reference public sector modern awards on application	321</p>
      <p>168H	State reference public sector modern awards may contain State-based differences	322</p>
      <p>168J	When State reference public sector modern awards come into operation	322</p>
      <p>168K	Rules about revoking State reference public sector modern awards	323</p>
      <p>168L	Rules about varying coverage of State reference public sector modern awards	324</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4—Enterprise agreements	325</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	325</p>
      <p>169	Guide to this <ref href="#part-325">Part	325</ref></p>
      <p>170	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and<i> employer</i>	326</p>
      <p>171	Objects of this <ref href="#part-326">Part	326</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Employers and employees may make enterprise agreements	328</p>
      <p>172	Making an enterprise agreement	328</p>
      <p>172A	Special measures to achieve equality	331</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Bargaining and representation during bargaining	332</p>
      <p>173	Notice of employee representational rights	332</p>
      <p>174	Content and form of notice of employee representational rights	334</p>
      <p>176	Bargaining representatives for proposed enterprise agreements that are not greenfields agreements	335</p>
      <p>177	Bargaining representatives for proposed enterprise agreements that are greenfields agreements	337</p>
      <p>177A	Restrictions on removed persons being bargaining representatives	337</p>
      <p>178	Appointment of bargaining representatives—other matters	341</p>
      <p>178A	Revocation of appointment of bargaining representatives etc.	341</p>
      <p>178B	Notified negotiation period for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement	342</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Approval of enterprise agreements	344</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Pre-approval steps and applications for the FWC’s approval	344</p>
      <p>179	Disclosure by organisations that are bargaining representatives	344</p>
      <p>179A	Disclosure by employers	345</p>
      <p>180	Certain pre-approval requirements	346</p>
      <p>180A	Agreement of bargaining representatives that are employee organisations—proposed multi-enterprise agreements	348</p>
      <p>180B	Agreement of bargaining representatives that are employee organisations—certain proposed single-enterprise agreements	348</p>
      <p>181	Employers may request employees to approve a proposed enterprise agreement	349</p>
      <p>182	When an enterprise agreement is made	350</p>
      <p>183	Entitlement of an employee organisation to have an enterprise agreement cover it	351</p>
      <p>184	Multi-enterprise agreement to be varied if not all employees approve the agreement	352</p>
      <p>185	Bargaining representative must apply for the FWC’s approval of an enterprise agreement	353</p>
      <p>185A	Material that must accompany an application under subsection 182(4) for approval of a greenfields agreement	354</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Approval of enterprise agreements by the FWC	354</p>
      <p>186	When the FWC must approve an enterprise agreement—general requirements	354</p>
      <p>187	When the FWC must approve an enterprise agreement—additional requirements	357</p>
      <p>188	Determining whether an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by employees	358</p>
      <p>188A	Disclosure documents	361</p>
      <p>188B	Statement of principles on genuine agreement	361</p>
      <p>189	FWC may approve an enterprise agreement that does not pass better off overall test—public interest test	362</p>
      <p>190	FWC may approve an enterprise agreement with undertakings	363</p>
      <p>191	Effect of undertakings	363</p>
      <p>191A	FWC may approve an enterprise agreement with amendments	364</p>
      <p>191B	Effect of amendment specified by FWC	365</p>
      <p>192	When the FWC may refuse to approve an enterprise agreement	365</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Better off overall test	366</p>
      <p>193	Passing the better off overall test	366</p>
      <p>193A	Applying the better off overall test	368</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Unlawful terms	370</p>
      <p>194	Meaning of <i>unlawful term</i>	370</p>
      <p>195	Meaning of <i>discriminatory term</i>	371</p>
      <p>195A	Meaning of <i>objectionable emergency management term</i>	373</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Approval requirements relating to particular kinds of employees	376</p>
      <p>196	Shiftworkers	376</p>
      <p>197	Pieceworkers—enterprise agreement includes pieceworker term	376</p>
      <p>198	Pieceworkers—enterprise agreement does not include a pieceworker term	377</p>
      <p>199	School-based apprentices and school-based trainees	377</p>
      <p>200	Outworkers	378</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Other matters	378</p>
      <p>201	Approval decision to note certain matters	378</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Mandatory terms of enterprise agreements	381</p>
      <p>202	Enterprise agreements to include a flexibility term etc.	381</p>
      <p>203	Requirements to be met by a flexibility term	382</p>
      <p>204	Effect of arrangement that does not meet requirements of flexibility term	384</p>
      <p>205	Enterprise agreements to include a consultation term etc.	385</p>
      <p>205A	Enterprise agreements to include a delegates’ rights term etc.	387</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Base rate of pay under enterprise agreements	388</p>
      <p>206	Base rate of pay under an enterprise agreement must not be less than the modern award rate or the national minimum wage order rate etc.	388</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Variation and termination of enterprise agreements	390</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Variation of enterprise agreements by employers and employees: general circumstances	390</p>
      <p>207	Variation of an enterprise agreement may be made by employers and employees	390</p>
      <p>207A	Agreement of employee organisations covered by the agreement	391</p>
      <p>208	Employers may request employees to approve a proposed variation of an enterprise agreement	391</p>
      <p>209	When a variation of an enterprise agreement is made	392</p>
      <p>210	Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement	392</p>
      <p>211	When the FWC must approve a variation of an enterprise agreement	393</p>
      <p>212	FWC may approve a variation of an enterprise agreement with undertakings	397</p>
      <p>213	Effect of undertakings	397</p>
      <p>213A	FWC may approve variation with amendments	398</p>
      <p>213B	Effect of amendment specified by FWC	398</p>
      <p>214	When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of an enterprise agreement	399</p>
      <p>215	Approval decision to note undertakings	399</p>
      <p>215A	Approval decision to note amendments	400</p>
      <p>216	When variation comes into operation	400</p>
      <p>Subdivision AA—Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees (with consent)	400</p>
      <p>216A	Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	400</p>
      <p>216AAA	Terms of variation must be explained to employees	401</p>
      <p>216AA	Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	401</p>
      <p>216AB	When the FWC must approve a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	402</p>
      <p>216AC	Determining whether the FWC would have been required to make a supported bargaining authorisation	403</p>
      <p>216AD	Determining whether a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees	403</p>
      <p>216AE	When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	404</p>
      <p>216AF	When variation comes into operation	405</p>
      <p>Subdivision AB—Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees (without consent)	405</p>
      <p>216B	Application for the FWC to vary a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	405</p>
      <p>216BA	When the FWC must make a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	406</p>
      <p>216BB	When the FWC may refuse to make a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees	407</p>
      <p>216BC	When variation comes into operation	408</p>
      <p>Subdivision AC—Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees	408</p>
      <p>216C	Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees	408</p>
      <p>216CAA	Terms of the variation must be explained to employees	408</p>
      <p>216CA	Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees	409</p>
      <p>216CB	When the FWC must approve a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees	410</p>
      <p>216CC	Determining whether a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees	411</p>
      <p>216CD	When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement	412</p>
      <p>216CE	When variation comes into operation	412</p>
      <p>Subdivision AD—Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees	413</p>
      <p>216D	Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—joint variation	413</p>
      <p>216DAA	Terms of variation must be explained to employees	413</p>
      <p>216DA	Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—joint variation	414</p>
      <p>216DB	Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—application by employee organisation	415</p>
      <p>216DC	When the FWC must approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees	416</p>
      <p>216DD	Determining whether a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees	420</p>
      <p>216DE	When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement	421</p>
      <p>216DF	When variation comes into operation	422</p>
      <p>Subdivision AE—Variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees	422</p>
      <p>216E	Variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees with consent	422</p>
      <p>216EA	Application for the FWC’s approval of variation	423</p>
      <p>216EB	When the FWC must approve variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees	424</p>
      <p>216EC	When variation comes into operation	424</p>
      <p>216ED	Effect of variation	425</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Variations of enterprise agreements where there is ambiguity, uncertainty or discrimination	425</p>
      <p>217	Variation of an enterprise agreement to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty	425</p>
      <p>217A	FWC may deal with certain disputes about variations	425</p>
      <p>218	Variation of an enterprise agreement on referral by Australian Human Rights Commission	426</p>
      <p>Subdivision BA—Variation of enterprise agreements to correct or amend errors, defects or irregularities	427</p>
      <p>218A	Variation of enterprise agreements to correct or amend errors, defects or irregularities	427</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Termination of enterprise agreements by employers and employees	427</p>
      <p>219	Employers and employees may agree to terminate an enterprise agreement	427</p>
      <p>220	Employers may request employees to approve a proposed termination of an enterprise agreement	428</p>
      <p>221	When termination of an enterprise agreement is agreed to	428</p>
      <p>222	Application for the FWC’s approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement	429</p>
      <p>223	When the FWC must approve a termination of an enterprise agreement	429</p>
      <p>224	When termination comes into operation	430</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Termination of enterprise agreements after nominal expiry date	430</p>
      <p>225	Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date	430</p>
      <p>226	Terminating an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date	431</p>
      <p>226A	Guarantee of termination entitlements	432</p>
      <p>227	When termination comes into operation	435</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7A">Division 7A</ref>—Reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test	436</p>
      <p>227A	Application for FWC to reconsider whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test	436</p>
      <p>227B	Reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test	437</p>
      <p>227C	Effect of undertakings	439</p>
      <p>227D	Effect of amendment	439</p>
      <p>227E	No creation of liability to pay pecuniary penalty for past conduct	440</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—FWC’s general role in facilitating bargaining	441</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Bargaining orders	441</p>
      <p>228	Bargaining representatives must meet the good faith bargaining requirements	441</p>
      <p>229	Applications for bargaining orders	442</p>
      <p>230	When the FWC may make a bargaining order	443</p>
      <p>231	What a bargaining order must specify	445</p>
      <p>232	Operation of a bargaining order	446</p>
      <p>233	Contravening a bargaining order	446</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Intractable bargaining declarations	447</p>
      <p>234	Applications for intractable bargaining declarations	447</p>
      <p>235	When the FWC may make an intractable bargaining declaration	447</p>
      <p>235A	Post-declaration negotiating period	449</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Majority support determinations and scope orders	450</p>
      <p>236	Majority support determinations	450</p>
      <p>237	When the FWC must make a majority support determination	450</p>
      <p>238	Scope orders	452</p>
      <p>239	Operation of a scope order	454</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—FWC may deal with a bargaining dispute on request	454</p>
      <p>240	Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute	454</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Voting request orders	455</p>
      <p>240A	Application to FWC for voting request order	455</p>
      <p>240B	FWC must make voting request order	457</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Supported bargaining	458</p>
      <p>241	Objects of this <ref href="#dvs-458">Division	458</ref></p>
      <p>242	Supported bargaining authorisations	458</p>
      <p>243	When the FWC must make a supported bargaining authorisation	459</p>
      <p>243A	Restrictions on making supported bargaining authorisations	460</p>
      <p>244	Variation of supported bargaining authorisations—general	461</p>
      <p>245	Variation of supported bargaining authorisations—enterprise agreement etc. comes into operation	463</p>
      <p>246	FWC’s assistance	463</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Single interest employer authorisations	465</p>
      <p>248	Single interest employer authorisations	465</p>
      <p>249	When the FWC must make a single interest employer authorisation	465</p>
      <p>249A	Restriction on making single interest employer authorisations	469</p>
      <p>250	What a single interest employer authorisation must specify	469</p>
      <p>251	Variation of single interest employer authorisations	470</p>
      <p>251A	Restriction on variation of single interest employer authorisation	475</p>
      <p>252	Variation to extend period single interest employer authorisation is in operation	476</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Other matters	477</p>
      <p>253	Terms of an enterprise agreement that are of no effect	477</p>
      <p>254	Applications by bargaining representatives	477</p>
      <p>254A	Entitlement for volunteer bodies to make submissions	478</p>
      <p>255	Part does not empower the FWC to make certain orders	478</p>
      <p>255A	Limitations relating to greenfields agreements	479</p>
      <p>256	Prospective employers and employees	480</p>
      <p>256A	How employees, employers and employee organisations are to be described	480</p>
      <p>257	Enterprise agreements may incorporate material in force from time to time etc.	480</p>
      <p>An Act relating to workplace relations, and for related purposes</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <chapter eId="chapter-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Introduction</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-1-1">
          <num>1-1</num>
          <heading>Introduction</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-1__sec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <heading>Short title</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-1__sec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <heading>Commencement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-1__sec-2__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Provision(s)</td>
                    <td>Commencement</td>
                    <td>Date/Details</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1.  Sections 1 and 2 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table</td>
                    <td>The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.</td>
                    <td>7 April 2009</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2.  Sections 3 to 40</td>
                    <td>A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.
However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the first day after the end of that period.</td>
                    <td>26 May 2009
(see F2009L01818)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3.  Sections 41 to 572</td>
                    <td>A day or days to be fixed by Proclamation.
A Proclamation must not specify a day that occurs before the day on which the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 receives the Royal Assent.
However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the first day after the end of that period.</td>
                    <td>Sections 41–43, 50–54, 58, 169–281A, 300–327, 332, 333, 334–572: 1 July 2009 (see F2009L02563)
Sections 44–49, 55–57A, 59–168, 282–299, 328–331, 333A: 1 January 2010 (see F2009L02563)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4.  Sections 573 to 718</td>
                    <td>At the same time as the provision(s) covered by table item 2.</td>
                    <td>26 May 2009</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5.  Sections 719 to 800</td>
                    <td>A day or days to be fixed by Proclamation.
A Proclamation must not specify a day that occurs before the day on which the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 receives the Royal Assent.
However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the first day after the end of that period.</td>
                    <td>Sections 719–740, 769–800: 1 July 2009 (see F2009L02563)
Sections 741–768: 1 January 2010 (see F2009L02563)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6.  Schedule 1</td>
                    <td>At the same time as the provision(s) covered by table item 2.</td>
                    <td>26 May 2009</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by both Houses of the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-1__sec-2__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Object of this Act</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <heading>Object of this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Act is to provide a balanced framework for cooperative and productive workplace relations that promotes national economic prosperity and social inclusion for all Australians by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing workplace relations laws that are fair to working Australians, promote job security and gender equality, are flexible for businesses, promote productivity and economic growth for Australia’s future economic prosperity and take into account Australia’s international labour obligations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring a guaranteed safety net of fair, relevant and enforceable minimum terms and conditions through the National Employment Standards, modern awards and national minimum wage orders; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that the guaranteed safety net of fair, relevant and enforceable minimum wages and conditions can no longer be undermined by the making of statutory individual employment agreements of any kind given that such agreements can never be part of a fair workplace relations system; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring a safety net of fair and relevant minimum terms and conditions for regulated workers through enforceable minimum standards orders and related measures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-caa">
                <num>caa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring a safety net of fair and relevant minimum terms and conditions for persons in a road transport contractual chain through enforceable road transport contractual chain orders and through road transport contractual chain guidelines; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-cb">
                <num>cb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing appropriate remedies in relation to unfair terms of services contracts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assisting employees to balance their work and family responsibilities by providing for flexible working arrangements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enabling fairness and representation at work and the prevention of discrimination by recognising the right to freedom of association and the right to be represented, protecting against unfair treatment and discrimination, providing accessible and effective procedures to resolve grievances and disputes and providing effective compliance mechanisms; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>achieving productivity and fairness through an emphasis on enterprise-level collective bargaining underpinned by simple good faith bargaining obligations and clear rules governing industrial action; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-2__sec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acknowledging the special circumstances of small and medium-sized businesses.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Guide to this Act</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Overview of this Act</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act is about workplace relations. It:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for terms and conditions of employment (Chapter 2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets out rights and responsibilities of employees, employers and organisations in relation to that employment (Chapter 3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for minimum terms and conditions for regulated workers (Chapter 3A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-bb">
                  <num>bb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets out measures to deal with unfair terms of services contracts (Chapter 3A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-bc">
                  <num>bc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for minimum terms and conditions for persons in a road transport contractual chain (Chapter 3B); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act (Chapter 4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for the administration of this Act by establishing the Fair Work Commission and the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman (Chapter 5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deals with other matters relating to the above (Chapter 6).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Overview of the rest of this Chapter</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rest of this Chapter deals with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>definitions that are used in this Act (<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of this Act (<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3), including how this Act interacts with certain State and Territory laws and its geographical application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>certain matters relating to the road transport industry (<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-4).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Many of the terms in this Act are defined. The Dictionary in <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref> contains a list of every term that is defined in this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application, saving and transitional provisions for amendments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-4__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Schedule 1 contains application, saving and transitional provisions relating to amendments of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <heading>Terms and conditions of employment (Chapter 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 2 provides for terms and conditions of employment of national system employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 has the core provisions for the Chapter. It deals with compliance with, and interaction between, the sources of the main terms and conditions provided under this Act—the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Workplace determinations are another source of main terms and conditions. In most cases, this Act applies to a workplace determination as if it were an enterprise agreement in operation (see <ref href="#sec-279">section 279</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Main terms and conditions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 contains the National Employment Standards, which are minimum terms and conditions that apply to all national system employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 is about modern awards. A modern award is made for a particular industry or occupation and provides additional minimum terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom it applies. A modern award can have terms that are ancillary or supplementary to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 is about enterprise agreements. An enterprise agreement is made at the enterprise level and provides terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom it applies. An enterprise agreement can have terms that are ancillary or supplementary to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5 is about workplace determinations. A workplace determination provides terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom it applies. A workplace determination is made by the FWC if certain conditions are met.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 provides for the transfer of certain modern awards, enterprise agreements, workplace determinations and other instruments if there is a transfer of business from one national system employer to another national system employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other terms and conditions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, other terms and conditions of employment for national system employees include those:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provided by a national minimum wage order (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6) or an equal remuneration order (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-8__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provided by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7A (which deals with regulated labour hire arrangement orders); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-5__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provided by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9 (which deals with the frequency and method of making payments to employees, deductions from payments, high-income employees, prohibiting pay secrecy, limitations on fixed term contracts, employee right to disconnect and preservation of employer-funded paid parental leave).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <heading>Rights and responsibilities of employees, employers, organisations etc. (Chapter 3)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 3 sets out rights and responsibilities of national system employees, national system employers, organisations and others (such as independent contractors and industrial associations).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 provides general workplace protections. It:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protects workplace rights; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protects freedom of association and involvement in lawful industrial activities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides other protections, including protection from discrimination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 deals with unfair dismissal of national system employees, and the granting of remedies when that happens.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 deals mainly with industrial action by national system employees and national system employers and sets out when industrial action is protected industrial action. No action lies under any law in force in a State or Territory in relation to protected industrial action except in certain circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4 is about the rights of officials of organisations who hold entry permits to enter premises for purposes related to their representative role under this Act and under State or Territory OHS laws. In exercising those rights, permit holders must comply with the requirements set out in the Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 allows a national system employer to stand down a national system employee without pay in certain circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A prohibits sexual harassment of workers, persons seeking to become workers and persons conducting businesses or undertakings, and provides for the granting of remedies when that happens.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-6 deals with other rights and responsibilities of national system employers in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination of employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>keeping records and giving payslips; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advertising rates of pay.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-7 deals with offences in relation to corrupting benefits.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <heading>Rights and responsibilities of regulated workers, regulated businesses, organisations etc. (Chapter 3A)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 3A sets out rights and responsibilities of certain regulated workers who perform work under services contracts, and of certain regulated businesses, organisations and others.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-1 has the core provisions for the Chapter. It deals with compliance with the instruments made under the Chapter (minimum standards orders, minimum standards guidelines and collective agreements) and interaction issues.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2 is about minimum standards orders and minimum standards guidelines, which can be made for certain regulated workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 deals with unfair termination and unfair deactivation of certain regulated workers, and the granting of remedies when that happens.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-4 is about collective agreements. A collective agreement is made between a regulated business and an organisation. It provides terms and conditions for those regulated workers to whom it applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5 is about unfair contract terms of services contracts. It provides for certain remedies if a services contract includes an unfair term.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6B">
              <num>6B</num>
              <heading>Rights and responsibilities of persons in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 3B sets out rights and responsibilities of persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-1 has the core provisions for the Chapter. It deals with compliance with road transport contractual chain orders made under the Chapter and interaction issues.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-6B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-2 is about road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines, which can be made for certain persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <heading>Compliance and enforcement (Chapter 4)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 4 provides for compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 is about civil remedies. Certain provisions in this Act impose obligations on certain persons. Civil remedies may be sought in relation to contraventions of these civil remedy provisions. <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deals with applications for orders for contraventions of civil remedy provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets out the orders the courts can make in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-7__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-2 is about the jurisdiction and powers of the courts in relation to matters arising under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <heading>Administration (Chapter 5)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 5 provides for the administration of this Act by establishing the Fair Work Commission and the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1 is about the Fair Work Commission. It:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>establishes and confers functions on the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets out how matters before the FWC are to be conducted (for example, how the FWC is to deal with applications made to it).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 is about the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman. It:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>establishes and confers functions on the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-8__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confers functions and powers on Fair Work Inspectors.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <heading>Miscellaneous (Chapter 6)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Chapter 6 is a collection of miscellaneous matters that relate to the other Chapters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-1 provides rules relating to applications for remedies under this Act. It prevents certain applications if other remedies are available and prevents multiple applications or complaints in relation to the same conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-2 is about dealing with disputes between national system employees and their employers under modern awards, enterprise agreements and contracts of employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3 extends provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to unpaid parental leave, paid family and domestic violence leave and notice of termination to employees not otherwise covered by the provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A provides for the transfer of terms and conditions of employment that are provided for in particular State industrial instruments if there is a transfer of business from a non-national system employer that is a State public sector employer of the State to a national system employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4 contains provisions to give effect, or further effect, to certain international agreements relating to termination of employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A contains special provisions about TCF outworkers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B allows a worker who has been bullied at work to apply to the FWC for an order to stop the bullying.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-5 deals with miscellaneous matters such as delegations and regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-1__dvs-3__sec-9A">
              <num>9A</num>
              <heading>Application, transitional and saving provisions for amendments (Schedules)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Schedules contain application, transitional and saving provisions relating to amendments of this Act.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Application, transitional and saving provisions relating to the enactment of this Act, and States becoming referring States, are in the Transitional Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-1-2">
          <num>1-2</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-1__sec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the terms that are defined in this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> has the Dictionary (see <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref>). The Dictionary is a list of every term that is defined in this Act. A term will either be defined in the Dictionary itself, or in another provision of this Act. If another provision defines the term, the Dictionary will have a signpost to that definition.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> has definitions relating to the meanings of employee and employer.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> has some other definitions that apply across this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-1__sec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>The Dictionary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <heading>The Dictionary</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Act:</p>
                <p><b><i>accommodation arrangement</i></b>: see subsections 521A(1) and (2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-action">action</term> includes <def>an omission.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>adoption</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related leave</i></b>: see subsection 67(5).</p>
                <p><b><i>adverse action</i></b>: see section 342.</p>
                <p><b><i>affected employees</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4: see subsection 207(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AA, AB or AC of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 to add an employer to a supported bargaining agreement or a cooperative workplace agreement: means an employee employed by the employer at the time the variation is made who will be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved (or made) by the FWC; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AD of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees): see paragraphs 216D(1)(b) and 216DB(1)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AE of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees): see paragraph 216E(1)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>affected employer</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an entry under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4: see subsection 482(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref> other than a designated outworker terms entry: see paragraph 483B(3)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ab">
                <num>ab</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a designated outworker terms entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref>: see paragraph 483B(3)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an entry in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4: see paragraph 495(2)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a State or Territory OHS right to inspect or otherwise access an employee record: see paragraph 495(2)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>affected member certificate</i></b>: see subsection 520(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-age-discrimination-commissioner">Age Discrimination Commissioner</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Age Discrimination Commissioner appointed under the Age Discrimination Act 2004</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>aggrieved person </i></b>in relation to an alleged contravention of Division 2 of Part 3-5A (prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work): see subsection 527F(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>agreed terms</i></b> for a workplace determination: see section 274.</p>
                  <p><b><i>agreed to</i></b> in relation to a termination of an enterprise agreement: see section 221.</p>
                  <p><b><i>alternative protected rate of pay order</i></b>: see subsection 306M(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>annual rate</i></b> of an employee’s guaranteed annual earnings: see subsection 330(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>annual wage review</i></b>: see subsection 285(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>discrimination law</i></b>: see subsection 351(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>apparent indirectly responsible entity</i></b>: see subsection 789CC(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>applicable agreement</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>derived long service leave terms</i></b>: see subsection 113(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>applicable award</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>derived long service leave terms</i></b>: see subsection 113(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>applicable time</i></b>: see subsection 23B(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>application or complaint under another law</i></b>: see subsection 732(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>applies</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern award: see <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement: see <ref href="#sec-52">section 52</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a minimum standards order: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>D; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-bb">
                <num>bb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a collective agreement: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>L; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-bc">
                <num>bc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>R; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a copied State instrument: see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>M.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>applies to employment generally</i></b>: see subsection 26(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>appointment</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-of-a-bargaining-representative">of a bargaining representative</term> means <def>an appointment of a bargaining representative under paragraph 176(1)(c) or (d) or 177(c); and</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-of-an-insolvency-practitioner">of an insolvency practitioner</term> includes <def>a person becoming an insolvency practitioner: by taking possession or control of property; or by operation of law. <b><i>appropriate safe job</i></b>: see subsection 81(3).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by taking possession or control of property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by operation of law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>appropriate safe job</i></b>: see subsection 81(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-by-the-fwc">approved by the FWC</term> means <def>approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref> or 189.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>arbitrated protected rate of pay order</i></b>: see subsection 306Q(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-art-president-or-deputy-president">ART President or Deputy President</term> means <def>the President, a Judicial Deputy President or a Non-Judicial Deputy President of the Administrative Review Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-associated-entity">associated entity</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>AA of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>associated regulated business</i></b> for a regulated worker: see subsection 350B(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>associated with an underpayment amount</i></b>: see subsection 546A(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australia">Australia</term> means <def>the Commonwealth of Australia and, when used in a geographical sense, includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, but does not include any other external Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>based employee</i></b>: see subsections 35(2) and (3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian employer</i></b>: see subsection 35(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian government</i></b>: see subsection 794A(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-ship">Australian ship</term> means <def>a ship that has Australian nationality under <ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of <ref href="">the Shipping Registration Act 1981</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>authority documents</i></b>: see subsection 489(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>available parental leave period</i></b>: see subsection 75(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-award-agreement-free-employee">award/agreement free employee</term> means <def>a national system employee to whom neither a modern award nor an enterprise agreement applies.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>award covered employee</i></b> for an enterprise agreement: see subsection 193(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>award modernisation process</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the process of making modern awards under <i>Workplace Relations Act 1996</i>, as continued by Part 2 of Schedule 5 of the Transitional Act; and<ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the enterprise instrument modernisation process provided for by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6 of the Transitional Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the State reference public sector transitional award modernisation process provided for by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6A of the Transitional Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>ballot paper</i></b>: see subsection 455(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i></b>: a reference to the <i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i> or a provision of that Act is a reference to that Act or provision:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying of its own force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying, with or without modifications, because of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-bankruptcy-trustee-of-a-person">bankruptcy trustee of a person</term> means <def>the trustee under <ref href="">the Bankruptcy Act 1966</ref> of the person’s estate in bankruptcy.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>bargaining order</i></b>: see subsection 229(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>bargaining representative </i></b>for a proposed enterprise agreement: see sections 176 and 177.</p>
                  <p><b><i>bargaining services</i></b>: see subsection 353(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>bargaining services fee</i></b>: see subsection 353(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>base rate of pay</i></b>: see section 16.</p>
                  <p><b><i>birth</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related leave</i></b>: see subsection 67(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>breastfeeding</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes the act of expressing milk; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an act of breastfeeding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>breastfeeding over a period of time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>bullied at work</i></b>: see subsection 789FD(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>cash or in kind payment</i></b>: see subsection 536F(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>casual employee</i></b>: see section 15A.</p>
                  <p><b><i>child </i></b>of a person: see subsection 17(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>civil remedy provision</i></b>: see subsections 539(1) and (3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>close relative</i></b>: see subsection 106B(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>collective agreement</i></b>: see section 15B.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commissioner">Commissioner</term> means <def>a Commissioner of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>common requirements </i></b>in relation to industrial action: see section 413.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth">Commonwealth</term> means <def>the Commonwealth of Australia and, when used in a geographical sense, includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, but does not include any other external Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Commonwealth authority</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate established for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incorporated under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or a Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in which the Commonwealth has a controlling interest.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-ombudsman">Commonwealth Ombudsman</term> means <def>the person for the time being holding office as Ombudsman under <ref href="">the Ombudsman Act 1976</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-outworker-entity">Commonwealth outworker entity</term> means <def>an entity that is an outworker entity otherwise than because of <ref href="#sec-30F">section 30F</ref> or 30Q.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-place">Commonwealth place</term> means <def>a place referred to in paragraph 52(i) of the Constitution, other than the seat of government.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-compassionate-leave">compassionate leave</term> means <def>compassionate leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-complaint-about-an-fwc-member">complaint about an FWC Member</term> means <def>a complaint referred to in paragraph 581A(1)(a) or <ref href="#sec-641A">section 641A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>complaint handler</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 30F and 30Q extend the meaning of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is authorised by the President under subsection 581A(3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of a body that is authorised by the President under subsection 581A(3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>compliance powers</i></b>: see section 703.</p>
                  <p><b><i>compliance purposes</i></b>: see subsection 706(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-conduct">conduct</term> includes <def>an omission.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>conduct</i></b> of a protected action ballot: see subsection 458(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>connected with a Territory</i></b>: an arrangement for work to be performed for a person (either directly or indirectly) is <b><i>connected with a Territory</i></b> if one or more of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time the arrangement is made, one or more parties to the arrangement is in a Territory in Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the work is to be performed in such a Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in such a Territory, and the work is reasonably likely to be performed in that Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in such a Territory, and the work is to be performed in connection with that activity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In this context, <b><i>Australia </i></b>includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see the definition of <b><i>Australia</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>consistent with the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code</i></b>: see subsection 536LJ(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>consistent with the Road Transport Industry Termination Code</i></b>: see subsection 536LN(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code</i></b>: see subsection 388(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>consolidation order</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transferring employee—see subsection 768BD(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a non-transferring employee—see subsection 768BG(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-corporation">constitutional corporation</term> means <def>a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>constitutionally</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>covered business</i></b>: see subsection 789FD(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>constitutionally</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>covered entity</i></b>: see subsection 338(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce">constitutional trade or commerce</term> means <def>trade or commerce: between Australia and a place outside Australia; or among the States; or between a State and a Territory; or between 2 Territories; or within a Territory. <b><i>consultation notice </i></b>for a collective agreement: see subsection 536ML(1).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between Australia and a place outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between a State and a Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between 2 Territories; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>consultation notice </i></b>for a collective agreement: see subsection 536ML(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>continental shelf</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the continental shelf (as defined in the <i>Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</i>) of Australia (including its external Territories); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the Greater Sunrise special regime area (as defined in the <i>Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</i>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>continuous service</i></b> has a meaning affected by section 22.</p>
                  <p><b><i>contractor high income threshold</i></b>: see section 15C.</p>
                  <p><b><i>contravene</i></b><b> </b>this Act, or a provision of this Act, includes contravene any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil remedy provision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of this Act that creates an offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a related offence provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>cooperation agreement</i></b>: see subsection 717B(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>cooperative workplace agreement</i></b>: a multi-enterprise agreement is a <b><i>cooperative workplace agreement</i></b> if there was no supported bargaining authorisation or single interest employer authorisation in operation in relation to the agreement immediately before the agreement was made.</p>
                  <p><b><i>copied State award</i></b>: see subsection 768AI(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>copied State collective employment agreement</i></b>: see subsection 768AK(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>copied State employment agreement</i></b>: see subsection 768AK(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>copied State individual employment agreement</i></b>: see subsection 768AK(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>copied State instrument</i></b>: see section 768AH.</p>
                  <p><b><i>corporate MySuper product</i></b>: see subsection 23A(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Corporations Act 2001</i></b>: the reference to the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> in the definitions of <b><i>insolvency practitioner</i></b> and <b><i>liquidator</i></b> in this section is a reference to that Act:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying of its own force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applying, with or without modifications, because of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>
                    <b>
                      <i>coverage terms</i>
                    </b>
                    <i>:</i>
                  </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern award (other than a modern enterprise award): see <ref href="#sec-143">section 143</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern enterprise award: see <ref href="#sec-143A">section 143A</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a State reference public sector modern award: see <ref href="#sec-143B">section 143B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>covered employment instrument</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enterprise agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a workplace determination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a determination under <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> that applies to a class of APS employees in an Agency (within the meaning of that Act); or<ref href="#sec-24">section 24</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an instrument made under any other law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act), or of a State or a Territory, that provides for the terms and conditions of employment for a class of national system employees of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authority of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other instrument relating to the employment of a class of national system employees that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is made under a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) or a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>covers</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern award: see <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement: see <ref href="#sec-53">section 53</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a workplace determination: see <ref href="#sec-277">section 277</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a minimum standards order: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>E; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-cb">
                <num>cb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to minimum standards guidelines: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>G; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-cc">
                <num>cc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a collective agreement: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>M; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-cd">
                <num>cd</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>S; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ce">
                <num>ce</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to road transport contractual chain guidelines: see <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>U; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a copied State instrument: see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>N.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>day of placement</i></b>: see subsection 67(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>deactivated</i></b>: see section 536LG.</p>
                  <p><b><i>de facto partner</i></b> of a person means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another person who, although not legally married to the first person, lives with the first person in a relationship as a couple on a genuine domestic basis (whether the first person and the other person are of the same sex or different sexes); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a former de facto partner (within the meaning of paragraph (a)) of the first person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>default fund employee</i></b>: see subsection 149C(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>default fund term</i></b>: see subsection 149C(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Default Superannuation List</i></b>: see subsection 156B(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQA(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PU(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQH(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536QA(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-defined-benefit-member">defined benefit member</term> has the meaning given by <def>the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-delegates-rights-term">delegates’ rights term</term> means <def>a term in a fair work instrument that provides for the exercise of the rights of workplace delegates.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-president">Deputy President</term> means <def>a Deputy President of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>designated emergency management body</i></b>: see subsections 195A(4) and (5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>designated outworker term</i></b> of a modern award, enterprise agreement, workplace determination or other instrument, means any of the following terms, so far as the term relates to outworkers in the textile, clothing or footwear industry:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The rights of workplace delegates are set out in <ref href="#sec-350C">section 350C</ref>, and a delegates’ rights term must provide at least for the exercise of those rights.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that deals with the registration of an employer or outworker entity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that deals with the making and retaining of, or access to, records about work to which outworker terms of a modern award apply;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term imposing conditions under which an arrangement may be entered into by an employer or an outworker entity for the performance of work, where the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term relating to the liability of an employer or outworker entity for work undertaken by an outworker under such an arrangement, including a term which provides for the outworker to make a claim against an employer or outworker entity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that requires minimum pay or other conditions, including the National Employment Standards, to be applied to an outworker who is not an employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other terms prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>designated outworker terms entry</i></b>: see subsection 483A(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>digital labour platform</i></b>: see section 15L.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-digital-labour-platform-deactivation-code">Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code</term> means <def>the code made under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>J.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>digital labour platform operator</i></b>: see section 15M.</p>
                  <p><b><i>digital platform work</i></b>: see section 15N.</p>
                  <p><b><i>directly</i></b>, when used in relation to TCF work: see section 17A.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-disability-discrimination-commissioner">Disability Discrimination Commissioner</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Disability Discrimination Commissioner appointed under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>discriminatory term</i></b> of an enterprise agreement: see section 195.</p>
                  <p><b><i>dismissal remedy bargaining order application</i></b>: see subsection 726(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>dismissed</i></b>: see section 386.</p>
                  <p><b><i>earnings</i></b>: see subsections 332(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>eligible community service activity</i></b>: see section 109.</p>
                  <p><b><i>eligible protected action ballot agent</i></b>: see subsection 468A(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-state-or-territory-court">eligible State or Territory court</term> means <def>one of the following courts: a District, County or Local Court; a magistrates court; the Industrial Relations Court of South Australia; the Industrial Court of New South Wales; any other State or Territory court that is prescribed by the regulations. <b><i>emergency application</i></b>, in relation to an application for a road transport contractual chain order, or an application for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order: see subsections 536PEA(1) and (2). <b><i>employee</i></b> is defined in the first Division of each Part (other than Part 1-1) in which the term appears. <b><i>employee A</i></b>, in relation to a transfer of business referred to in Part 6-3A: see subsections 768BD(1) and 768BG(1). <b><i>employee claim action</i></b>: see section 409 and paragraph 471(4A)(c). <b><i>employee couple</i></b>: 2 national system employees are an <b><i>employee couple </i></b>if each of the employees is the spouse or de facto partner of the other. <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker</i></b>: see section 15P. <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker collective agreement</i></b>: see subsection 536MK(4). <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker guidelines</i></b>: see subsection 536KR(2). <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker minimum standards order</i></b>: see subsection 536JY(2).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a District, County or Local Court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a magistrates court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Industrial Relations Court of South Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Industrial Court of New South Wales;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other State or Territory court that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>emergency application</i></b>, in relation to an application for a road transport contractual chain order, or an application for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order: see subsections 536PEA(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee</i></b> is defined in the first Division of each Part (other than Part 1-1) in which the term appears.</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee A</i></b>, in relation to a transfer of business referred to in Part 6-3A: see subsections 768BD(1) and 768BG(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee claim action</i></b>: see section 409 and paragraph 471(4A)(c).</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee couple</i></b>: 2 national system employees are an <b><i>employee couple </i></b>if each of the employees is the spouse or de facto partner of the other.</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker</i></b>: see section 15P.</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker collective agreement</i></b>: see subsection 536MK(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker guidelines</i></b>: see subsection 536KR(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker minimum standards order</i></b>: see subsection 536JY(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-employee-organisation">employee organisation</term> means <def>an organisation of employees.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>employee record</i></b>, in relation to an employee, means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The definition in the Part will define <b><i>employee</i></b> either as a national system employee or as having its ordinary meaning. However, there may be particular provisions in the Part where a different meaning for the term is specified.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If the term has its ordinary meaning, see further subsections 15(1), 30E(1) and 30P(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	something that is an employee record, in relation to the employee, for the purposes of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	in the case of a TCF contract outworker who is taken to be an employee by <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, if the outworker were an employee for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A of this Act—something that would be an employee record, in relation to the outworker, for the purposes of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>employee response action</i></b>: see section 410 and paragraph 471(4A)(d).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-employee-with-a-disability">employee with a disability</term> means <def>a national system employee who is qualified for a disability support pension as set out in <ref href="#sec-94">section 94</ref> or 95 of <ref href="">the Social Security Act 1991</ref>, or who would be so qualified but for paragraph 94(1)(e) or 95(1)(c) of that Act.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>employer</i></b> is defined in the first Division of each Part (other than Part 1-1) in which the term appears.</p>
                  <p><b><i>employer MySuper product</i></b>: see subsection 23A(1B).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-employer-organisation">employer organisation</term> means <def>an organisation of employers.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>employer response action</i></b>: see section 411.</p>
                  <p><b><i>employing authority</i></b>: see subsection 795(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>end of the minimum bargaining period</i></b>: see subsection 235(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>engage in conduct</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The definition in the Part will define <b><i>employer</i></b> either as a national system employer or as having its ordinary meaning. However, there may be particular provisions in the Part where a different meaning for the term is specified.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If the term has its ordinary meaning, see further subsections 15(2), 30E(2) and 30P(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do an act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>omit to perform an act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>engages in industrial activity</i></b>: see section 347.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-enterprise">enterprise</term> means <def>a business, activity, project or undertaking.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>enterprise agreement</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a single-enterprise agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a multi-enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>entry notice</i></b>: see subsection 487(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>entry permit</i></b>: see section 512.</p>
                  <p><b><i>equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value</i></b>: see subsection 302(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>equal remuneration order</i></b>: see subsection 302(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-exclusive-economic-zone">exclusive economic zone</term> means <def>the exclusive economic zone (as defined in <ref href="">the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</ref>) of Australia (including its external Territories).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>exemption certificate</i></b>: see subsection 519(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-exempt-public-sector-superannuation-scheme">exempt public sector superannuation scheme</term> has the meaning given by <def>the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-expert-panel">Expert Panel</term> means <def>an Expert Panel constituted under <ref href="#sec-620">section 620</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-expert-panel-member">Expert Panel Member</term> means <def>an Expert Panel Member of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>extended notice of termination provisions</i></b>: see subsection 759(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</i></b>: see subsection 757B(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>extended parental leave provisions</i></b>: see subsection 744(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fair-work-commission-or-fwc">Fair Work Commission or FWC</term> means <def>the body continued in existence by <ref href="#sec-575">section 575</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Fair Work Information Statement</i></b>: see subsection 124(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Fair Work Inspector</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsections 302(3A) to (3C) and (4) and (4A) for matters relevant to the meaning of <b><i>equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person appointed as a Fair Work Inspector under <ref href="#sec-700">section 700</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman in his or her capacity as a Fair Work Inspector under <ref href="#sec-701">section 701</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>fair work instrument</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modern award; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enterprise agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a workplace determination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an FWC order, including a minimum standards order or a road transport contractual chain order, but not including minimum standards guidelines or road transport contractual chain guidelines, even if the guidelines are made by order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>family and domestic violence</i></b>: see subsection 106B(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-federal-court">Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-finance-minister">Finance Minister</term> means <def>the Minister administering the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>first employer</i></b>, in relation to a transfer of employment: see subsection 22(7).</p>
                  <p><b><i>first stage criteria</i></b>: see section 156F.</p>
                  <p><b><i>first stage test</i></b>: see section 156Q.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fixed-platform">fixed platform</term> means <def>an artificial island, installation or structure permanently attached to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration for, or exploitation of, resources or for other economic purposes.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Fixed Term Contract Information Statement</i></b>: see subsection 333J(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>flexibility term</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern award—see subsection 144(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement—see subsection 202(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>flexible day</i></b>: see subsection 74(3C).</p>
                  <p><b><i>flexible unpaid parental leave</i></b>: see subsections 72A(1) and (2A).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-flight-crew-officer">flight crew officer</term> means <def>a person who performs (whether with or without other duties) duties as a pilot, navigator or flight engineer of aircraft, and includes a person being trained for the performance of such duties.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-franchise">franchise</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>franchisee entity</i></b> of a franchise: see subsection 558A(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-full-bench">Full Bench</term> means <def>a Full Bench of the FWC constituted under <ref href="#sec-618">section 618</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>full deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQA(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PU(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQJ(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536QB(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full rate of pay</i></b>: see section 18.</p>
                  <p><b><i>full suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQD(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PX(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQP(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>full suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536QG(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>FWC</i></b>: see <b><i>Fair Work Commission</i></b>.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fwc-member">FWC Member</term> means <def>the President, a Vice President, a Deputy President, a Commissioner or an Expert Panel Member.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>FWO notice</i></b>: see subsection 712A(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gender-identity">gender identity</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="">the Sex Discrimination Act 1984</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>general building and construction work</i></b>: see subsection 23B(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-general-manager">General Manager</term> means <def>the General Manager of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>general protections court application</i></b>: see subsection 368(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>general protections FWC application</i></b>: see subsection 727(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>general State industrial law</i></b>: see subsection 26(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>genuine redundancy</i></b>: see section 389.</p>
                  <p><b><i>good faith bargaining requirements</i></b>: see section 228.</p>
                  <p><b><i>governing body</i></b> of an agency of the Commonwealth: see subsection 794B(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>greenfields agreement</i></b>: see subsection 172(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>guaranteed period</i></b> for a guarantee of annual earnings: see section 331.</p>
                  <p><b><i>guarantee of annual earnings</i></b>: see subsection 330(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>guarantee of termination entitlements</i></b>: see subsection 226A(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-handle-a-complaint-about-an-fwc-member">handle a complaint about an FWC Member</term> means <def>do one or more of the following acts relating to the complaint: consider the complaint; investigate the complaint; report on an investigation of the complaint; deal with a report of an investigation of the complaint; dispose of the complaint; refer the complaint to a person or body. <b><i>high income employee</i></b>: see section 329. <b><i>high income threshold</i></b>: see section 333. <b><i>host employment instrument</i></b>: see subsection 306E(6).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consider the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>investigate the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>report on an investigation of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>deal with a report of an investigation of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dispose of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refer the complaint to a person or body.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>high income employee</i></b>: see section 329.</p>
                  <p><b><i>high income threshold</i></b>: see section 333.</p>
                  <p><b><i>host employment instrument</i></b>: see subsection 306E(6).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ilo">ILO</term> means <def>the International Labour Organization.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>immediate family</i></b> of a person means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a spouse, de facto partner, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild or sibling of the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child, parent, grandparent, grandchild or sibling of a spouse or de facto partner of the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>in a road transport contractual chain</i></b>: see section 15RA.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-independent-advisor-for-a-protected-action-ballot">independent advisor for a protected action ballot</term> means <def>the person (if any) specified in the protected action ballot order as the independent advisor for the ballot.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>independent contractor</i></b> is not confined to an individual.</p>
                  <p><b><i>indirectly</i></b>, when used in relation to TCF work: see section 17A.</p>
                  <p><b><i>indirectly responsible entity</i></b>, in relation to TCF work performed by a TCF outworker: see subsections 789CA(3), (4) and (5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>individual flexibility arrangement</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a modern award—see subsection 144(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement—see paragraph 202(1)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>industrial action</i></b>: see section 19.</p>
                  <p><b><i>industrial action related workplace determination</i></b>: see subsection 266(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>industrial association</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an association of employees or independent contractors, or both, or an association of employers, that is registered or recognised as such an association (however described) under a workplace law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an association of employees, or independent contractors, or both (whether formed formally or informally), a purpose of which is the protection and promotion of their interests in matters concerning their employment, or their interests as independent contractors (as the case may be); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an association of employers a principal purpose of which is the protection and promotion of their interests in matters concerning employment and/or independent contractors;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a branch of such an association; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a branch of an organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>industrial body</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court or commission (however described) performing or exercising, under an industrial law, functions and powers corresponding to those conferred on the FWC by this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court or commission (however described) performing or exercising, under a workplace law, functions and powers corresponding to those conferred on the FWC by the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>industrial law</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Registered Organisations Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of the Commonwealth, however designated, that regulates the relationships between employers and employees; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State or Territory industrial law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-industry-minister">Industry Minister</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Minister administering the Australian Jobs Act 2013</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-industry-specific-redundancy-scheme">industry-specific redundancy scheme</term> means <def>redundancy or termination payment arrangements in a modern award that are described in the award as an industry-specific redundancy scheme.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-infrastructure-minister">Infrastructure Minister</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Minister administering the Infrastructure Australia Act 2008</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>insolvency practitioner</i></b> for an employer means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a liquidator of the employer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an administrator of the employer appointed under the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a restructuring practitioner for the employer appointed under that Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person appointed as a receiver of property of the employer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who has possession or control of property of the employer for the purpose of enforcing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mortgage; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a lien; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pledge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(v)	a security interest, within the meaning of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>, to which that Act applies, other than a transitional security interest within the meaning of that Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a bankruptcy trustee of the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-inspector">inspector</term> means <def>a Fair Work Inspector.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>interim application period</i></b>: see paragraph 156N(2)(b).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-intersex-status">intersex status</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="">the Sex Discrimination Act 1984</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>intractable bargaining declaration</i></b>: see section 234.</p>
                  <p><b><i>intractable bargaining workplace determination</i></b>: see section 269.</p>
                  <p><b><i>involved in</i></b>: see section 550.</p>
                  <p><b><i>irregularity</i></b>, in relation to the conduct of a protected action ballot: see subsection 458(6).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-junior-employee">junior employee</term> means <def>a national system employee who is under 21.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>jury service pay</i></b>: see subsection 111(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>jury service summons</i></b>: see subsection 111(7).</p>
                  <p><b><i>keeping in touch day</i></b>: see subsections 79A(2) and (3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-law-enforcement-officer">law enforcement officer</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 30K(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-lawyer">lawyer</term> means <def>a person who is admitted to the legal profession by a Supreme Court of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-liquidator">liquidator</term> means <def>a liquidator appointed (provisionally or otherwise) under <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-local-government-employee">local government employee</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 30K(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-local-government-employer">local government employer</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 30K(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>lock out</i></b>: see subsection 19(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>made</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement: see <ref href="#sec-182">section 182</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of enterprise agreements by employers and employees): see <ref href="#sec-209">section 209</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees (with consent)): see subsection 216A(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AC of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees): see subsection 216C(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AD of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees): see subsection 216D(5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a variation of an enterprise agreement under Subdivision AE of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees): see subsection 216E(7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>magistrates court </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court constituted by a police, stipendiary or special magistrate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court constituted by an industrial magistrate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Local Court of New South Wales; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Local Court of the Northern Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>majority support determination</i></b>: see subsection 236(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-maritime-employee">maritime employee</term> means <def>a person who is, or whose occupation is that of, a master <ref href="#sec-14__subsec-1">as defined in subsection 14(1)</ref> of <ref href="">the Navigation Act 2012</ref>, a seafarer as so defined or a pilot as so defined.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-certificate">medical certificate</term> means <def>a certificate signed by a medical practitioner.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-practitioner">medical practitioner</term> means <def>a person registered, or licensed, as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory that provides for the registration or licensing of medical practitioners.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>membership action</i></b>: see subsection 350(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>members’ voluntary winding up</i></b>: see subsection 121(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>minimum employment period</i></b>: see section 383.</p>
                  <p><b><i>minimum standards guidelines</i></b>: see section 15D.</p>
                  <p><b><i>minimum standards objective</i></b>: see section 536JX.</p>
                  <p><b><i>minimum standards order</i></b>: see section 15E.</p>
                  <p><b><i>minimum wages objective</i></b>: see subsection 284(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-miscarriage">miscarriage</term> means <def>a spontaneous loss of an embryo or fetus before a period of gestation of 20 weeks.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>miscellaneous modern award</i></b>: see subsection 163(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>model consultation term</i></b>: see subsection 205(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>model flexibility term</i></b>: see subsection 202(5).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-modern-award">modern award</term> means <def>a modern award made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>modern award minimum wages</i></b>: see subsection 284(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>modern award powers</i></b>: see subsection 134(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>modern awards objective</i></b>: see subsection 134(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>modern enterprise award</i></b>: see subsection 168A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>modern enterprise awards objective</i></b>: see subsection 168B(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-modifications">modifications</term> includes <def>additions, omissions and substitutions.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-multi-enterprise-agreement">multi-enterprise agreement</term> means <def>an enterprise agreement made as referred to in subsection 172(3).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>MySuper product</i></b>: see subsection 23A(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>named employer award</i></b>: see subsection 312(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>National Employment Standards</i></b>: see subsection 61(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-national-minimum-wage-order">national minimum wage order</term> means <def>a national minimum wage order made in an annual wage review.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>national system employee</i></b>: see section 13.</p>
                  <p><b><i>national system employer</i></b>: see section 14.</p>
                  <p><b><i>new employer</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Sections 30C and 30M extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employee</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Sections 30D and 30N extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8—see subsection 311(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A—see subsection 768AD(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>nominal expiry date</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of an enterprise agreement approved under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref>, means the date specified in the agreement as its nominal expiry date; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of an enterprise agreement approved under <ref href="#sec-189">section 189</ref> (which deals with agreements that do not pass the better off overall test): see subsection 189(4); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of a workplace determination, means the date specified in the determination as its nominal expiry date; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of a copied State employment agreement: see subsection 768AO(5).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>excluded matters</i></b>: see subsection 27(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>member record or document</i></b>: see subsection 482(2A).</p>
                  <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>monetary benefits</i></b>: see subsection 332(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-non-national-system-employee">non-national system employee</term> means <def>an employee who is not a national system employee.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-non-national-system-employer">non-national system employer</term> means <def>an employer that is not a national system employer.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>transferring employee</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8—see subsection 314(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A—see subsection 768BG(2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>notification time</i></b> for a proposed enterprise agreement: see subsection 173(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>notified negotiation period</i></b> for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement: see section 178B.</p>
                  <p><b><i>notional flexible period</i></b>: see subsection 72A(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>objectionable emergency management term</i></b> of an enterprise agreement: see section 195A.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-objectionable-term">objectionable term</term> means <def>a term that: requires, has the effect of requiring, or purports to require or have the effect of requiring; or permits, has the effect of permitting, or purports to permit or have the effect of permitting; either of the following: a contravention of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections); the payment of a bargaining services fee. <b><i>occupier</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>of premises, includes a person in charge of the premises. <b><i>offence against</i></b> this Act, or a particular provision of this Act, includes a reference to an offence against a related offence provision.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requires, has the effect of requiring, or purports to require or have the effect of requiring; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permits, has the effect of permitting, or purports to permit or have the effect of permitting;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>either of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the payment of a bargaining services fee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>occupier</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>of premises, includes a person in charge of the premises.</p>
                  <p><b><i>offence against</i></b> this Act, or a particular provision of this Act, includes a reference to an offence against a related offence provision.</p>
                  <p><b><i>office</i></b>, in an industrial association, means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.6 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an office of president, vice president, secretary or assistant secretary of the association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the office of a voting member of a collective body of the association, being a collective body that has power in relation to any of the following functions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the management of the affairs of the association;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the determination of policy for the association;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making, alteration or rescission of rules of the association;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the enforcement of rules of the association, or the performance of functions in relation to the enforcement of such rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an office the holder of which is, under the rules of the association, entitled to participate directly in any of the functions referred to in subparagraphs (b)(i) and (iv), other than an office the holder of which participates only in accordance with directions given by a collective body or another person for the purpose of implementing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>existing policy of the association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>decisions concerning the association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an office the holder of which is, under the rules of the association, entitled to participate directly in any of the functions referred to in subparagraphs (b)(ii) and (iii); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the office of a person holding (whether as trustee or otherwise) property:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in which the association has a beneficial interest.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-office-of-the-fair-work-ombudsman">Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</term> means <def>the body established by <ref href="#sec-696">section 696</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>officer</i></b>, of an industrial association, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an official of the association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a delegate or other representative of the association.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>official</i></b>, of an industrial association, means a person who holds an office in, or is an employee of, the association.</p>
                  <p><b><i>old employer</i></b>, in relation to a transfer of business: see subsection 311(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>old State employer</i></b>: see subsection 768AD(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>opt out notice</i></b>: see subsection 15AB(8).</p>
                  <p><b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b><b> </b>of an award/agreement free employee: see section 20.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-organisation">organisation</term> means <def>an organisation registered under the Registered Organisations Act.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>original State agreement</i></b>, in relation to a copied State employment agreement: see paragraph 768AK(1)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>original State award</i></b>, in relation to a copied State award: see paragraph 768AI(1)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>outworker</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee who, for the purpose of the business of his or her employer, performs work at residential premises or at other premises that would not conventionally be regarded as being business premises; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual who, for the purpose of a contract for the provision of services, performs work:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the textile, clothing or footwear industry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at residential premises or at other premises that would not conventionally be regarded as being business premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-outworker-entity">outworker entity</term> means <def>any of the following entities, other than in the entity’s capacity as a national system employer: a constitutional corporation; the Commonwealth; a Commonwealth authority; a body corporate incorporated in a Territory; a person so far as: the person arranges for work to be performed for the person (either directly or indirectly); and the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; and the arrangement is connected with a Territory. <b><i>outworker terms</i></b>: see subsection 140(3).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Commonwealth authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person so far as:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person arranges for work to be performed for the person (either directly or indirectly); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the arrangement is connected with a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 30F and 30Q extend the meaning of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>outworker terms</i></b>: see subsection 140(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-agent">paid agent</term> means <def>an agent (other than a bargaining representative) who charges or receives a fee to represent a person in the matter.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-annual-leave">paid annual leave</term> means <def>paid annual leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-family-and-domestic-violence-leave">paid family and domestic violence leave</term> means <def>paid family and domestic violence leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-106A">section 106A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-no-safe-job-leave">paid no safe job leave</term> means <def>paid no safe job leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-81A">section 81A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-personal-carer-s-leave">paid personal/carer’s leave</term> means <def>paid personal/carer’s leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-96">section 96</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-work">paid work</term> means <def>work for financial gain or reward (whether as an employee, a self-employed person or otherwise).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>part deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQA(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part deferral declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PU(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order:<b><i> </i></b>see subsection 536KQJ(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part deferral determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order:<b><i> </i></b>see subsection 536QB(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>partial work ban</i></b>: see subsection 470(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part of a single enterprise</i></b>: see subsection 168A(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQD(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PX(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQP(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>part suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536QG(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>passes the better off overall test</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement: see subsection 193(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a greenfields agreement: see subsection 193(3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pattern bargaining</i></b>: see section 412.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-peak-council">peak council</term> means <def>a national or State council or federation that is effectively representative of a significant number of organisations (within the ordinary meaning of the term) representing employers or employees in a range of industries.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-pecuniary-penalty-order">pecuniary penalty order</term> means <def>an order under subsection 546(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>period of employment</i></b>: see section 384.</p>
                  <p><b><i>permissible occasion</i></b>: see sections 102 and 104.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-permit-holder">permit holder</term> means <def>a person who holds an entry permit.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>permit qualification matters</i></b>: see subsection 513(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>permitted matters</i></b> in relation to an enterprise agreement: see subsection 172(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>pieceworker</i></b>: see section 21.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-pilot">pilot</term> includes <def>a pilot in command, co-pilot or pilot of any other description.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>declaration negotiating period</i></b>: see subsection 235A(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>industrial action negotiating period</i></b>: see subsection 266(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>premises </i></b>includes:</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-penalty-unit">penalty unit</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-4A">section 4A</ref>A of <ref href="">the Crimes Act 1914</ref>.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any land, building, structure, mine, mine working, aircraft, ship, vessel, vehicle or place; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part of premises (including premises referred to in paragraph (a)).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>parental leave position</i></b>: an employee’s <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>parental leave position</i></b>, in relation to a particular period of unpaid parental leave, is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless paragraph (b) applies, the position the employee held before starting the period of unpaid parental leave; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, before starting the period of unpaid parental leave, the employee:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was transferred to a safe job because of her pregnancy; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reduced her working hours due to her pregnancy;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the position the employee held immediately before that transfer or reduction.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-prescribed-state-industrial-authority">prescribed State industrial authority</term> means <def>a State board, court, tribunal, body or official prescribed by the regulations.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-president">President</term> means <def>the President of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>primary party</i></b>: see subsection 15RA(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-procedural-rules">procedural rules</term> means <def>the procedural rules of the FWC made under <ref href="#sec-609">section 609</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>process or proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument</i></b>: see subsection 341(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>prohibited beneficiary</i></b>: see subsection 536F(5).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-protected-action-ballot">protected action ballot</term> means <def>a ballot conducted under <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-protected-action-ballot-agent-for-a-protected-action-ballot">protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot</term> means <def>the person or entity that conducts the protected action ballot.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>protected action ballot order</i></b>: see subsection 437(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected employee</i></b> for a termination of an enterprise agreement under section 226: see subsection 226A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected from unfair deactivation</i></b>: see section 536LD.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected from unfair dismissal</i></b>: see section 382.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected from unfair termination</i></b>: see section 536LE.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected industrial action</i></b>: see section 408.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected rate of pay</i></b>: see section 306F.</p>
                  <p><b><i>public holiday</i></b>: see section 115.</p>
                  <p><b><i>public sector employment</i></b>: see subsections 795(4) and (5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>public sector employment law</i></b>: see subsection 40(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>reasonably foreseeable employee</i></b> for an enterprise agreement: see subsection 193(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>recognised emergency management body</i></b>: see subsection 109(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>recurring extended exemption period</i></b>: see subsection 306K(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>reduction in take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay</i></b>: see subsection 768BR(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>re</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>employment time</i></b>, in relation to a transferring employee covered by a transfer of business referred to in Part 6-3A: see subsection 768AE(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>registered employee association</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an association of employees or independent contractors, or both, that is registered or recognised as such an association (however described) under a State or Territory industrial law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-organisations-act">Registered Organisations Act</term> means <def>the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>registered organisations officer or employee</i></b>: see section 536E.</p>
                  <p><b><i>regular casual employee</i></b>: a national system employee of a national system employer is a <b><i>regular casual employee</i></b> at a particular time if, at that time:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a casual employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee has been employed by the employer on a regular and systematic basis.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>regulated business</i></b>:<i> </i>see section 15F.</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated employee</i></b>: see subsection 306E(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated host</i></b>: see section 306C.</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated labour hire arrangement order</i></b>: see subsection 306E(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated road transport contractor</i></b>: see section 15Q.</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated worker</i></b>:<i> </i>see section 15G.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-reinstatement">reinstatement</term> includes <def>appointment by an associated entity in the circumstances provided for in an order to which subsection 391(1A) applies.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-related-body-corporate">related body corporate</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>related offence provision</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i>; or<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a provision of <i>Criminal Code</i>;<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to the extent that the offence created by the provision relates to an offence against this Act other than an offence mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-related-party">related party</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Registered Organisations Act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-affairs">relevant affairs</term> means <def>the affairs of: if the registered organisations officer or employee is an officer or employee of an organisation—the organisation and any branch of the organisation, including the affairs of the members of the organisation or any of those branches; or if the registered organisations officer or employee is an officer or employee of a branch of an organisation—the branch, including the affairs of the members of the branch. <b><i>relevant belief</i></b>: a person has a <b><i>relevant belief</i></b> in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member if: the person believes that if one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint were substantiated, the circumstances would justify considering: terminating the appointment of the FWC Member in accordance with <ref href="#sec-641">section 641</ref>; or (other than if the FWC Member is the President) suspending the FWC Member from office in accordance with <ref href="#sec-642">section 642</ref>; or the person believes that if one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint were substantiated, the circumstances may: adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the performance of duties by the FWC Member; or have the capacity to adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the reputation of the FWC.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered organisations officer or employee is an officer or employee of an organisation—the organisation and any branch of the organisation, including the affairs of the members of the organisation or any of those branches; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered organisations officer or employee is an officer or employee of a branch of an organisation—the branch, including the affairs of the members of the branch.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant belief</i></b>: a person has a <b><i>relevant belief</i></b> in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person believes that if one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint were substantiated, the circumstances would justify considering:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>terminating the appointment of the FWC Member in accordance with <ref href="#sec-641">section 641</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(other than if the FWC Member is the President) suspending the FWC Member from office in accordance with <ref href="#sec-642">section 642</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person believes that if one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint were substantiated, the circumstances may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the performance of duties by the FWC Member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have the capacity to adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the reputation of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 641 and 642 deal with termination of appointment and suspension on the grounds of misbehaviour or incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-employee-organisation">relevant employee organisation</term> means <def>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the employees who will be covered by the agreement, in relation to work to be performed under the agreement.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>removed person</i></b>: see subsections 177A(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>respondent </i></b>in relation to an alleged contravention of Division 2 of Part 3-5A (prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work): see subsection 527F(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible agency</i></b> in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision by an Australian government or the commission of an offence by the Commonwealth: see subsection 794C(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible franchisor entity</i></b> for a franchisee entity: see subsection 558A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible person</i></b>, in relation to TCF work performed by a TCF outworker: see subsection 789CA(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-right-to-disconnect-term">right to disconnect term</term> means <def>a term in a modern award that provides for the exercise of an employee’s rights set out in subsections 333M(1) and (2).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>risk period</i></b>: see subsections 81(1) and (5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>Road Transport Advisory Group</i></b>: see section 40E.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport business</i></b>: see section 15R.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport collective agreement</i></b>: see subsection 536MK(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport contractual chain</i></b>: see section 15RA.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport contractual chain guidelines</i></b>: see section 536QP.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport contractual chain order</i></b>: see section 536PD.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker</i></b>: see section 15RB.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport guidelines</i></b>: see subsection 536KR(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport industry</i></b>: see section 15S.</p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport industry contractual chain participant</i></b>: see section 40H.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-road-transport-industry-termination-code">Road Transport Industry Termination Code</term> means <def>the code made under subsection 536LN(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>road transport minimum standards order</i></b>: see subsection 536JY(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-safety-net-contractual-entitlement">safety net contractual entitlement</term> means <def>an entitlement under a contract between an employee and an employer that relates to any of the subject matters described in: subsection 61(2) (which deals with the National Employment Standards); or subsection 139(1) (which deals with modern awards). <b><i>Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</i></b>: see paragraph 156L(1)(a). <b><i>school age</i></b>, for a child, means the age at which the child is required by a law of the State or Territory in which the child lives to attend school.</def></p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 333M deals with the right to disconnect.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 61(2) (which deals with the National Employment Standards); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 139(1) (which deals with modern awards).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</i></b>: see paragraph 156L(1)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>school age</i></b>, for a child, means the age at which the child is required by a law of the State or Territory in which the child lives to attend school.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-school-based-apprentice">school-based apprentice</term> means <def>a national system employee who is an apprentice to whom a school-based training arrangement applies.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-school-based-trainee">school-based trainee</term> means <def>a national system employee (other than a school-based apprentice) to whom a school-based training arrangement applies.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-school-based-training-arrangement">school-based training arrangement</term> means <def>a training arrangement undertaken as part of a course of secondary education.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>scope order</i></b>: see subsection 238(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>secondary party</i></b>: see subsection 15RA(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>second employer</i></b>, in relation to a transfer of employment: see subsection 22(7).</p>
                  <p><b><i>second stage test</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a standard MySuper product—see subsection 156H(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an employer MySuper product—see <ref href="#sec-156S">section 156S</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>section 15AA commencement</i></b>: see subsection 15AB(8).</p>
                  <p><b><i>section 179A disclosable benefit</i></b>: see subsection 179A(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>section 179 disclosable benefit</i></b>: see subsection 179(6).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-selected-civil-remedy-provision">selected civil remedy provision</term> means <def>a provision referred to in column 1 of item 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10A, 10F, 11A, 29, 29AA, 29A, 32, 33, 33A, 34 or 34AAA in the table in subsection 539(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-serious-contravention">serious contravention</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-557A">section 557A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>serious misconduct</i></b> has the meaning prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  <p><b><i>service</i></b>: see section 22.</p>
                  <p><b><i>services contract</i></b>: see section 15H.</p>
                  <p><b><i>setting </i></b>modern award minimum wages: see subsection 284(4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-sex-discrimination-commissioner">Sex Discrimination Commissioner</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Sex Discrimination Commissioner appointed under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>sexual harassment court application</i></b>: see subsection 527T(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>sexual harassment FWC application</i></b>: see subsection 734A(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-sexually-harass">sexually harass</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-28A">section 28A</ref> of <ref href="">the Sex Discrimination Act 1984</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ship">ship</term> includes <def>a barge, lighter, hulk or other vessel.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>single enterprise</i></b>: see section 168A.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-single-enterprise-agreement">single-enterprise agreement</term> means <def>an enterprise agreement made as referred to in subsection 172(2).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>single interest employer agreement</i></b>: a multi-enterprise agreement is a single interest employer agreement if a single interest employer authorisation was in operation in relation to the agreement immediately before the agreement was made.</p>
                  <p><b><i>single interest employer authorisation</i></b>: see subsection 248(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>small business employer</i></b>: see section 23.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-small-business-fair-dismissal-code">Small Business Fair Dismissal Code</term> means <def>the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code declared under subsection 388(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-small-claims-proceedings">small claims proceedings</term> means <def>proceedings dealt with as small claims proceedings under <ref href="#sec-548">section 548</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>special measure to achieve equality</i></b>: see subsections 195(4) to (6).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spouse">spouse</term> includes <def>a former spouse.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>standard application period</i></b>: see paragraph 156N(2)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>standard MySuper product</i></b>: see subsection 23A(1A).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State award</i></b>: see section 768AJ.</p>
                  <p><b><i>State collective employment agreement</i></b>: see subsection 768AL(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State employment agreement</i></b>: see subsections 768AL(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State individual employment agreement</i></b>: see subsection 768AL(4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-state-industrial-instrument">State industrial instrument</term> means <def>an award, an agreement (whether individual or collective), or another industrial instrument or order, that: is made under, or recognised by, a law of a State that is a State or Territory industrial law; and determines terms and conditions of employment.</def></p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Other parts of speech and grammatical forms of “sexually harass” (for example, “sexual harassment”) have a corresponding meaning (see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).<ref href="#sec-18A">section 18A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is made under, or recognised by, a law of a State that is a State or Territory industrial law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>determines terms and conditions of employment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-state-industrial-law">State industrial law</term> means <def>a law of a State that is a State or Territory industrial law.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>state of mind</i></b>: see subsection 793(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State or Territory industrial law</i></b>: see subsection 26(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State or Territory OHS law</i></b>: see subsection 494(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State or Territory OHS right</i></b>: see subsection 494(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State public sector employee</i></b>, of a State, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee of a State public sector employer of the State; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other non-national system employee in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a law enforcement officer of the State but does not include a local government employee of the State.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>State public sector employer</i></b>, of a State, means a non-national system employer that is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the State, the Governor of the State or a Minister of the State; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate in which the State has a controlling interest; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other employer in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a non-national system employer of a law enforcement officer of the State but does not include a local government employer of the State.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>State reference public sector employee</i></b>: see subsection 168E(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State reference public sector employer</i></b>: see subsection 168E(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State reference public sector modern award</i></b>: see subsection 168E(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>State reference public sector modern awards objective</i></b>: see section 168F.</p>
                  <p><b><i>step</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>child</i></b>:<b> </b>without limiting who is a step-child of a person, someone who is a child of the person’s de facto partner is a <b><i>step</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>child</i></b> of a person, if he or she would be the person’s step-child except that the person is not legally married to the de facto partner.</p>
                  <p><b><i>stillborn</i></b>: see subsection 77A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>stop sexual harassment order</i></b>: see paragraph 527F(1)(a).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-superannuation-fund">superannuation fund</term> means <def>a superannuation fund or a superannuation scheme.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>supported bargaining agreement</i></b>: a multi-enterprise agreement is a <b><i>supported bargaining agreement</i></b> if a supported bargaining authorisation was in operation in relation to the agreement immediately before the agreement was made.</p>
                  <p><b><i>supported bargaining authorisation</i></b>: see subsection 242(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQD(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>suspension declaration</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536PX(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport minimum standards order: see subsection 536KQN(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>suspension determination</i></b>, in relation to a road transport contractual chain order: see subsection 536QF(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>tailored MySuper product</i></b>: see subsection 23A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay</i></b>: see subsection 768BR(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay order</i></b>: see subsection 768BS(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tcf-award">TCF award</term> means <def>an instrument prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>TCF award worker</i></b>: see subsection 483A(1A).</p>
                  <p><b><i>TCF contract outworker</i></b>: see subsection 789BB(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>TCF outwork code</i></b>: see section 789DA.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tcf-outworker">TCF outworker</term> means <def>an outworker in the textile, clothing or footwear industry.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tcf-work">TCF work</term> means <def>work in the textile, clothing or footwear industry.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>terminated</i></b>: see section 536LL.</p>
                  <p><b><i>termination of industrial action instrument</i></b>: see subsection 266(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>termination time</i></b>, in relation to a transferring employee covered by a transfer of business referred to in Part 6-3A: see subsection 768AE(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>territorial sea</i></b>, in relation to Australia, has the meaning given by Division 1 of Part II of the <i>Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Territory employer</i></b>: see subsection 338(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>test time</i></b>: see subsection 193(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>this Act</i></b> includes the regulations.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-time-sensitive-road-transport-contractual-chain-order">time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order</term> means <def>a road transport contractual chain order made or varied as a result of an emergency application.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>trade and commerce employer</i></b>: see subsection 338(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-training-arrangement">training arrangement</term> means <def>a combination of work and training that is subject to a training agreement, or a training contract, that takes effect under a law of a State or Territory relating to the training of employees.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>transferable instrument</i></b>: see subsection 312(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>transfer of business</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a transfer of business between a national system employer and another national system employer—see subsection 311(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a transfer of business between a non-national system employer that is a State public sector employer and a national system employer—see subsection 768AD(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>transfer of employment</i></b>: see subsection 22(7).</p>
                  <p><b><i>transfer of employment between associated entities</i></b>: see paragraph 22(8)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>transfer of employment between non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>associated entities</i></b>: see paragraph 22(8)(b).</p>
                  <p><b><i>transferring employee</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8—see subsection 311(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A—see subsection 768AE(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>transferring work</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8—see paragraph 311(1)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A—see paragraph 768AD(1)(c).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-transitional-act">Transitional Act</term> means <def>the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>transport arrangement</i></b>: see subsections 521B(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>
                      <i>underpayment amount</i>
                    </b>
                    <i>:</i>
                  </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision—see subsection 546A(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the commission of an offence against subsection 327A(1)—see subsection 327A(7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>unfair dismissal application</i></b>: see subsection 729(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>unfairly deactivated</i></b>: see section 536LF.</p>
                  <p><b><i>unfairly dismissed</i></b>: see section 385.</p>
                  <p><b><i>unfairly terminated</i></b>: see section 536LK.</p>
                  <p><b><i>unfairness ground</i></b>: see section 536JR.</p>
                  <p><b><i>unlawful term </i></b>of an enterprise agreement: see section 194.</p>
                  <p><b><i>unlawful termination court application</i></b>: see subsection 776(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>unlawful termination FWC application</i></b>: see subsection 730(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>unpaid amount</i></b>, in relation to TCF work performed by a TCF outworker: see subsections 789CA(1) and (4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-unpaid-carer-s-leave">unpaid carer’s leave</term> means <def>unpaid carer’s leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-102">section 102</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-unpaid-no-safe-job-leave">unpaid no safe job leave</term> means <def>unpaid no safe job leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-82A">section 82A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-unpaid-parental-leave">unpaid parental leave</term> means <def>unpaid parental leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-unpaid-pre-adoption-leave">unpaid pre-adoption leave</term> means <def>unpaid pre-adoption leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-unpaid-special-parental-leave">unpaid special parental leave</term> means <def>unpaid special parental leave to which a national system employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>varying </i></b>modern award minimum wages: see subsection 284(4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vice-president">Vice President</term> means <def>a Vice President of the FWC.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vocational-placement">vocational placement</term> means <def>a placement that is: undertaken with an employer for which a person is not entitled to be paid any remuneration; and undertaken as a requirement of an education or training course; and authorised under a law or an administrative arrangement of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory. <b><i>voluntary emergency management activity</i></b>: see subsection 109(2).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertaken with an employer for which a person is not entitled to be paid any remuneration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>undertaken as a requirement of an education or training course; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorised under a law or an administrative arrangement of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>voluntary emergency management activity</i></b>: see subsection 109(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-voluntary-small-business-wage-compliance-code">Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code</term> means <def>the Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code declared under subsection 327B(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>volunteer</i></b> of a designated emergency management body: see subsection 195A(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>voting request order</i></b>: see subsections 240A(1), (2) and (4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-waters-above-the-continental-shelf">waters above the continental shelf</term> means <def>any part of the area in, on or over the continental shelf.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-waterside-worker">waterside worker</term> has the meaning given by <def>clause 1 of Schedule 2 to <ref href="">the Workplace Relations Act 1996</ref> as in force immediately before the commencement of this section.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>worker</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A—see subsection 527D(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B—see subsection 789FC(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—has its ordinary meaning.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>worker</i></b> in a business or undertaking: see subsection 527D(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-working-day">working day</term> means <def>a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>workplace delegate</i></b>: see subsection 350C(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>workplace determination</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an industrial action related workplace determination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an intractable bargaining workplace determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-workplace-instrument">workplace instrument</term> means <def>an instrument that: is made under, or recognised by, a workplace law; and concerns the relationships between: employers and employees; or digital labour platform operators and employee-like workers; or road transport businesses and regulated road transport contractors; or persons in a road transport contractual chain.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is made under, or recognised by, a workplace law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>concerns the relationships between:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employers and employees; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>digital labour platform operators and employee-like workers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>road transport businesses and regulated road transport contractors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>workplace law</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Registered Organisations Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the <i>Independent Contractors Act 2006</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-2__sec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that regulates the relationships between employers and employees (including by dealing with occupational health and safety matters).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>workplace right</i></b>: see subsection 341(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>work value reasons</i></b>: see subsection 157(2A).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Definitions relating to the meanings of employee, employer etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <heading>Meaning of national system employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>national system employee</i></b> is an individual so far as he or she is employed, or usually employed, as described in the definition of <b><i>national system employer</i></b> in section 14, by a national system employer, except on a vocational placement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 30C and 30M extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employee</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <heading>Meaning of national system employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>national system employer</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person so far as the person, in connection with constitutional trade or commerce, employs, or usually employs, an individual as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a flight crew officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a maritime employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a waterside worker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory, so far as the body employs, or usually employs, an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a Territory in Australia, so far as the person employs, or usually employs, an individual in connection with the activity carried on in the Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	In this context, <b><i>Australia</i></b> includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see the definition of <b><i>Australia</i></b> in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 30D and 30N extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Particular employers declared not to be national system employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1) and sections 30D and 30N, a particular employer is not a national system employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that employer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory, by the Governor of a State, by the Administrator of a Territory or by a Minister of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	is a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of, or is wholly controlled by, an employer to which subparagraph (ii) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that employer is specifically declared, by or under a law of the State or Territory, not to be a national system employer for the purposes of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an endorsement by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under paragraph (4)(a) is in force in relation to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to an employer that is covered by a declaration by or under such a law only because it is included in a specified class or kind of employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Endorsement of declarations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>endorse, in relation to an employer, a declaration referred to in paragraph (2)(b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke or amend such an endorsement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	An endorsement, revocation or amendment under subsection (4) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the endorsement, revocation or amendment.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the endorsement, revocation or amendment (see regulations made for the purposes of paragraph 54(2)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Employers that cannot be declared</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to an employer that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>generates, supplies or distributes electricity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies or distributes gas; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides services for the supply, distribution or release of water; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operates a rail service or a port;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the employer is a body established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory, or is a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of, or is wholly controlled by, such a body.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Subsection (2) does not apply to an employer if the employer is an Australian university (within the meaning of the <i>Higher Education Support Act 2003</i>) that is established by or under a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A">
              <num>14A</num>
              <heading>Transitional matters relating to employers etc. becoming, or ceasing to be, national system employers etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provisions of a transitional, application or saving nature in relation to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer ceasing to be a national system employer because subsection 14(2) applies to the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual ceasing to be a national system employee because an employer ceases to be a national system employer for the reason referred to in paragraph (a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer becoming a national system employer because subsection 14(2) ceases to apply to the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual becoming a national system employee because an employer becomes a national system employer for the reason referred to in paragraph (c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), regulations made for the purpose of that subsection may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modify provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-14A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for the application (with or without modifications) of provisions of this Act, or the Transitional Act, to matters to which they would otherwise not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <heading>Ordinary meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employee with its ordinary meaning:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a person who is usually such an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not include a person on a vocational placement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections 30E(1) and 30P(1) extend the meaning of <b><i>employee</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employer with its ordinary meaning includes a reference to a person who is usually such an employer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsections 30E(2) and 30P(2) extend the meaning of <b><i>employer</i></b> in relation to a referring State.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA">
              <num>15AA</num>
              <heading>Determining the ordinary meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act, whether an individual is an <b><i>employee </i></b>of a person within the ordinary meaning of that expression, or whether a person is an <b><i>employer </i></b>of an individual within the ordinary meaning of that expression, is to be determined by ascertaining the real substance, practical reality and true nature<i> </i>of the relationship between the individual and the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of ascertaining the real substance, practical reality and true nature of the relationship between the individual and the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the totality of the relationship between the individual and the person must be considered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in considering the totality of the relationship between the individual and the person, regard must be had not only to the terms of the contract governing the relationship, but also to other factors relating to the totality of the relationship including, but not limited to, how the contract is performed in practice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section was enacted as a response to the decisions of the High Court of Australia in <i>CFMMEU v Personnel Contracting Pty Ltd</i> [2022] HCA 1 and <i>ZG Operations Australia Pty Ltd v Jamsek</i> [2022] HCA 2.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to the following provisions of this Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 2A and 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1, to the extent that <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 applies only because of the operation of <ref href="#sec-30G">section 30G</ref> or 30R.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB">
              <num>15AB</num>
              <heading>Individual may elect that section 15AA does not apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a relationship between a person and an individual.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person may notify individual before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement that they may give an opt out notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may give the individual a written notice before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement stating that the individual may give the person an opt out notice, if the person considers that the relationship may, on the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement, become a relationship in which the person is the employer of the individual because of the operation of <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person may notify individual on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement that they may give an opt out notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may give the individual a written notice on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement stating that the individual may give the person an opt out notice, if the person considers that the relationship may be a relationship in which the person is the employer of the individual because of the operation of <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Earnings requirement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must not give the individual a notice under subsection (2) or (3) unless the person considers that, when the notice is given, the individual’s earnings for work performed under the relationship exceed the contractor high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Individual may give an opt out notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The individual may give an opt out notice to the person, stating that the individual elects that <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A is not to apply to the relationship between the person and the individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person has given a notice to the individual under subsection (2) or (3) of this section—<quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> of the giving of the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person has not given a notice to the individual under subsection (2) or (3) of this section—at any time after the commencement of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The individual may give only one opt out notice in respect of the relationship.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Opt out notice to include a statement about earnings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The opt out notice must state that the individual considers that the individual’s earnings for work performed under the relationship exceed the contractor high income threshold when the opt out notice is given.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section, and in sections 15AC and 15AD:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>opt out notice</i></b> means a notice under subsection (5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>section 15AA commencement</i></b> means the commencement of section 15AA of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 15AA of this Act is inserted by item 237 of Schedule 1 to the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>, which commences in accordance with item 21 of the table in subsection 2(1) of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC">
              <num>15AC</num>
              <heading>Effect of an opt out notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an individual gives an opt out notice to a person in respect of the relationship between the person and the individual in accordance with <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Opt out notice given before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the opt out notice is given before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement, and is not revoked before that commencement under <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>D, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by force of this section, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A does not start to apply to the relationship on that commencement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A does not apply to the relationship after that commencement, unless the opt out notice is revoked.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Opt out notice given on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the opt out notice is given on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by force of this section, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A ceases to apply to the relationship on the day on which the opt out notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A does not apply to the relationship on or after that day, unless the opt out notice is revoked.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-32" marker="32">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If an individual does not give an opt out notice to a person in accordance with <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>B, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A starts to apply, or continues to apply, (as applicable) to the relationship between the person and the individual.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AD">
              <num>15AD</num>
              <heading>Opt out notice may be revoked by an individual</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An individual who has given an opt out notice to a person may (subject to subsection (4)), at any time after giving the opt out notice, revoke the opt out notice by giving written notice (a <b><i>revocation notice</i></b>) to the person that the individual elects that section 15AA is to apply to the relationship between the person and the individual.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Revocation before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an individual gives a revocation notice to a person before the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A applies, by force of this subsection, to the relationship between the person and the individual on and after that commencement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Revocation on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an individual gives a revocation notice to a person on or after the <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A commencement, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A applies, by force of this subsection, to the relationship between the person and the individual on and after the day on which the revocation notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual may give only one revocation notice in respect of a particular relationship.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A">
              <num>15A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of casual employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee is a <b><i>casual employee</i></b> of an employer only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employment relationship is characterised by an absence of a firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee would be entitled to a casual loading or a specific rate of pay for casual employees under the terms of a fair work instrument if the employee were a casual employee, or the employee is entitled to such a loading or rate of pay under the contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-33" marker="33">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employee who commences employment as a casual employee remains a casual employee until the occurrence of a specified event (see subsection (5)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Indicia that apply for purposes of general rule</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), whether the employment relationship is characterised by an absence of a firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work is to be assessed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the basis of the real substance, practical reality and true nature of the employment relationship; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the basis that a firm advance commitment can be in the form of the contract of employment or, in addition to the terms of that contract, in the form of a mutual understanding or expectation between the employer and employee not rising to the level of a term of that contract (or to a variation of any such term); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having regard to, but not limited to, the following considerations (which may indicate the presence, rather than an absence, of such a commitment):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there is an inability of the employer to elect to offer, or not offer, work or an inability of the employee to elect to accept or reject work (and whether this occurs in practice);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, having regard to the nature of the employer’s enterprise, it is reasonably likely that there will be future availability of continuing work in that enterprise of the kind usually performed by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there are full-time employees or part-time employees performing the same kind of work in the employer’s enterprise that is usually performed by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there is a regular pattern of work for the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-34" marker="34">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A regular pattern of work does not of itself indicate a firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work. An employee who has a regular pattern of work may still be a casual employee if there is no firm advance commitment to continuing and indefinite work.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), a mutual understanding or expectation may be inferred from conduct of the employer and employee after entering into the contract of employment or from how the contract is performed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the considerations referred to in paragraph (2)(c) must all be considered but no single consideration is determinative and not all considerations necessarily need to be satisfied for an employee to be considered as other than a casual employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pattern of work is regular for the purposes of subparagraph (2)(c)(iv) even if it is not absolutely uniform and includes some fluctuation or variation over time (including for reasonable absences such as for illness, injury or recreation).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions to general rule</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsection (1), an employee is not a <b><i>casual employee</i></b> of an employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-the-contract-of-employment">the contract of employment</term> includes <def>a term that provides the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period (whether or not the contract also includes other terms that provide for circumstances in which it may be terminated before the end of that period); and</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a member of the academic staff or teaching staff of a higher education institution; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is covered by one of the following modern awards:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Higher Education Industry-Academic Staff-Award 2020 as in force from time to time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Higher Education Industry-General Staff-Award 2020 as in force from time to time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not a State public sector employee of a State <ref href="#sec-30A__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 30A(1)</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-35" marker="35">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A modern award covers an employee if the award is expressed to cover the employee, even if the modern award does not apply to the employee because an enterprise agreement applies to the employee in relation to that particular employment (see subsection 57(1) which deals with interaction between modern awards and enterprise agreements).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-36" marker="36">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This means an employee on a fixed term contract who is not covered by paragraphs (4)(b) and (c) may be a casual employee or may be other than a casual employee, depending on whether the employee satisfies the requirements of subsections (1) to (3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employees engaged as casual employees remain so until the occurrence of a specified event</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A person who commences employment as a casual employee within the meaning of subsections (1) to (4) remains a <b><i>casual employee</i></b> of the employer until:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employment status is changed to full-time employment or part-time employment under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employment status is changed by order of the FWC under <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref>A or 739; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employment status is changed to full-time employment or part-time employment under the terms of a fair work instrument that applies to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3__sec-15A__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee accepts an alternative offer of employment (other than as a casual employee) by the employer and commences work on that basis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <heading>Definitions relating to regulated workers and persons in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—General</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15B">
              <num>15B</num>
              <heading>Meaning of collective agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-collective-agreement">A collective agreement</term> means <def>the following: an employee-like worker collective agreement (see subsection 536MK(4)); a road transport collective agreement (see subsection 536MK(5)).</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee-like worker collective agreement (see subsection 536MK(4));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a road transport collective agreement (see subsection 536MK(5)).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C">
              <num>15C</num>
              <heading>Meaning of contractor high income threshold</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section,<b><i> </i></b>the<b><i> contractor high income threshold </i></b>is the amount prescribed by, or worked out in the manner prescribed by, the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulation made for the purposes of subsection (1) has no effect to the extent that it would have the effect of reducing the amount of the contractor high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in prescribing a manner in which the contractor high income threshold is worked out, regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) specify a particular matter or state of affairs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of a change in the matter or state of affairs, the amount of the contractor high income threshold worked out in that manner would, but for this subsection, be less than it was on the last occasion on which this subsection did not apply;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contractor high income threshold is the amount that it would be if the change had not occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15D">
              <num>15D</num>
              <heading>Meaning of minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-minimum-standards-guidelines">Minimum standards guidelines</term> means <def>the following: employee-like worker guidelines (see subsection 536KR(2)); road transport guidelines (see subsection 536KR(3)).</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employee-like worker guidelines (see subsection 536KR(2));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>road transport guidelines (see subsection 536KR(3)).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15E">
              <num>15E</num>
              <heading>Meaning of minimum standards order</heading>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-minimum-standards-order">A minimum standards order</term> means <def>the following: an employee-like worker minimum standards order (see subsection 536JY(2)); a road transport minimum standards order (see subsection 536JY(3)).</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee-like worker minimum standards order (see subsection 536JY(2));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a road transport minimum standards order (see subsection 536JY(3)).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15F">
              <num>15F</num>
              <heading>Meaning of regulated business</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is a <b><i>regulated business</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15F__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a digital labour platform operator (see <ref href="#sec-15M">section 15M</ref>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15F__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a road transport business (see subsection 15R).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15G">
              <num>15G</num>
              <heading>Meaning of regulated worker</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is a <b><i>regulated worker</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15G__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an employee-like worker (see <ref href="#sec-15P">section 15P</ref>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15G__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a regulated road transport contractor (see <ref href="#sec-15Q">section 15Q</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H">
              <num>15H</num>
              <heading>Meaning of services contract</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General meaning</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>services contract</i></b> is a contract for services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that relates to the performance of work under the contract by an individual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that has the requisite constitutional connection specified in subsection (2) or (3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-37" marker="37">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Conditions or collateral arrangements relating to a services contract may be taken to be part of the services contract: see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>The requisite constitutional connection</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contract for services has the requisite constitutional connection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one party to the contract is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the following subparagraphs is satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work concerned is wholly or principally to be performed in a Territory in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract was entered into in a Territory in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one party to the contract is a natural person who is resident in, or a body corporate that has its principal place of business in, a Territory in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work concerned is done in the course of constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-38" marker="38">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In this context, Australia includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see the definition of <b><i>Australia </i></b>in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2 (minimum standards for regulated workers), <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 (unfair deactivation and unfair termination) and <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-4 (collective agreements) to the extent to which those Parts relate to digital platform work, a contract for services also has the requisite constitutional connection if the contract was arranged or facilitated through or by means of a digital labour platform, where the operator of the digital labour platform is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a natural person who is resident in, or a body corporate that has its principal place of business in, a Territory in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-39" marker="39">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In this context, Australia includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see the definition of <b><i>Australia </i></b>in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conditions and collateral arrangements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A condition or collateral arrangement that relates to a services contract is taken to be part of that services contract if, were the condition or arrangement itself a contract for services, it would have the requisite constitutional connection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15J">
              <num>15J</num>
              <heading>Prospective regulated workers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A reference to a regulated worker, in relation to a services contract, includes a reference to a person who may become a regulated worker for a services contract.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15K">
              <num>15K</num>
              <heading>Effect of Chapter in determining whether a person is an employee or an employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of ascertaining the real substance, practical reality and true nature of the relationship between an individual and a person for the purposes of determining:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15K__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	whether the individual is an <b><i>employee </i></b>of the person within the ordinary meaning of that expression; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15K__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	whether the person is an <b><i>employer </i></b>of the individual within the ordinary meaning of that expression;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the effect upon the relationship of a minimum standards order, minimum standards guidelines or a collective agreement applying to, or covering, the individual or the person is to be disregarded.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA">
              <num>15KA</num>
              <heading>Specific provision about the effect of certain provisions in determining whether a person is an employee or an employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of ascertaining the real substance, practical reality and true nature of the relationship between an individual and a person, any steps taken by a digital labour platform operator to comply with its obligations under any of the following in relation to the individual are to be disregarded:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order made under, or for the purposes of, Chapter 3A.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of ascertaining the real substance, practical reality and true nature of the relationship between an individual and a person, any steps taken by a road transport business to comply with its obligations under any of the following in relation to the individual are to be disregarded:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Road Transport Industry Termination Code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order made under, or for the purposes of, Chapter 3A.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee-like worker to whom an employee-like worker minimum standards order applies in relation to particular digital platform work is not an employee of any person in relation to that work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15KA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated road transport contractor to whom a road transport minimum standards order applies in relation to particular work in the road transport industry is not an employee of any person in relation to that work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Digital platform work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L">
              <num>15L</num>
              <heading>Meaning of digital labour platform</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>digital labour platform</i></b><i> </i>means an online enabled application, website or system operated to arrange, allocate or facilitate the provision of labour services, where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator of the application, website or system:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engages independent contractors directly or indirectly through or by means of the application, website or system; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acts as an intermediary for or on behalf of more than one distinct but interdependent sets of users who interact with the independent contractors or the operator via the application, website or system; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following processes payments referable to the work performed by the independent contractors:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator of the application, website or system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an associated entity of the operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person contracted, whether directly or through one or more interposed entities, by the operator or an associated entity of the operator to process the payments.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>digital labour platform </i></b>also means an online enabled application, website or system that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>digital labour platform </i></b>does not include an online application, website or system prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an online application, website or system may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15L__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an online application, website or system may be specified in respect of all forms of digital platform work, or in respect of specified forms of digital platform work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15M">
              <num>15M</num>
              <heading>Meaning of digital labour platform operator</heading>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-digital-labour-platform-operator">A digital labour platform operator</term> means <def>the operator of a digital labour platform, being an operator that enters into or facilitates a services contract under which work is performed by employee-like workers.</def></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N">
              <num>15N</num>
              <heading>Meaning of digital platform work</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Digital platform work</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work performed by an independent contractor, where:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is performed under a services contract through or by means of a digital labour platform, or the services contract under which the work is performed was arranged or facilitated through or by means of a digital labour platform; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment is made for that work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Digital platform work </i></b>does not include work prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) and subsection (2), work may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P">
              <num>15P</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee-like worker</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is an <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who is a party to a services contract in their capacity as an individual (other than as a principal), and performs work under the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a body corporate is a party to a services contract (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a director of the body corporate, or a member of the family of a director of a body corporate, and performs work under the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a trustee of a trust is a party to a services contract in their capacity as a trustee (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a trustee of the same trust and performs work under the contract, whether or not the individual is a party to the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a partner in a partnership is a party to a services contract in their capacity as a partner (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a partner in the same partnership and performs work under the contract, whether or not the individual is a party to the contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person performs all, or a significant majority, of the work to be performed under the services contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work that the person performs under the services contract is digital platform work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not perform any work under the services contract as an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person satisfies 2 or more of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has low bargaining power in negotiations in relation to the services contract under which the work is performed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person receives remuneration at or below the rate of an employee performing comparable work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has a low degree of authority over the performance of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has such other characteristics as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, a reference to an independent contractor includes a reference to an individual who is an employee-like worker within the meaning of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(e)(iv) may specify that a person must have all or only one or some of the characteristics prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of determining whether an individual satisfies the criteria specified in paragraph (1)(e), the effect of a minimum standards order, minimum standards guidelines or a collective agreement applying to, or covering, the individual is to be disregarded.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Road transport industry</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q">
              <num>15Q</num>
              <heading>Meaning of regulated road transport contractor</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>regulated road transport contractor </i></b>if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who is a party to a services contract in their capacity as an individual (other than as a principal), and performs work under the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a body corporate is a party to a services contract (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a director of the body corporate, or a member of the family of a director of a body corporate, and performs work under the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a trustee of a trust is a party to a services contract in their capacity as a trustee (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a trustee of the same trust and performs work under the contract, whether or not the individual is a party to the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a partner in a partnership is a party to a services contract in their capacity as a partner (other than as a principal)—an individual who is a partner in the same partnership and performs work under the contract, whether or not the individual is a party to the contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person performs all, or a significant majority, of the work to be performed under the services contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not perform any work under the services contract as an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work performed under the services contract is work in the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not an employee-like worker who performs work in the road transport industry under the services contract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, a reference to an independent contractor includes a reference to an individual who is a regulated road transport contractor within the meaning of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15R">
              <num>15R</num>
              <heading>Meaning of road transport business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>road transport business</i></b> if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives services under a services contract, where the services contract provides for the performance of work in the road transport industry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a constitutional corporation, or is included in a class of constitutional corporations, prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), a business or undertaking may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA">
              <num>15RA</num>
              <heading>Meanings of road transport contractual chain and in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>road transport contractual chain </i></b>means a chain or series of contracts or arrangements:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which work is performed for a party to the first contract or arrangement in the chain or series by a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker under a services contract, or by an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in which at least one party to the first contract or arrangement in the chain or series is a constitutional corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is <b><i>in a road transport contractual chain </i></b>if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person is a party (a <b><i>primary party</i></b>) to the first contract or arrangement in the road transport contractual chain; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person is a party (a <b><i>secondary party</i></b>) to a subsequent contract or arrangement in the road transport contractual chain, being a contract or arrangement under which work is performed for the secondary party by a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker under a services contract, or by an employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker who performs work under a services contract in the road transport contractual chain.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsection (2), an individual is not <b><i>in a road transport contractual chain </i></b>in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delivery of a thing to the individual by a regulated road transport contractor, a road transport employee-like worker or an employee, if the delivery of the thing is solely for the individual’s private or domestic purposes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consignment of a thing by the individual for delivery by a regulated road transport contractor, a road transport employee-like worker or an employee if the consignment of the thing is solely for the individual’s private or domestic purposes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work performed by the individual in the capacity of an employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	work performed by the individual in an industry<b> </b>prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(d):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industry may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industry may be specified in respect of work in the road transport industry, or in respect of specified forms of such work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), work performed by a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker under a services contract, or by an employee, in a chain or series of contracts or arrangements:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken to be performed for the person who engaged the regulated road transport contractor, road transport employee-like worker or employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is also taken to be performed for each party to a contract or arrangement in the chain or series of contracts or arrangements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also has the effect that it would have if it only applied to a secondary party to the extent that rights conferred on, and obligations imposed on, the secondary party by Chapter 3B have, or are likely to have, an impact on the business of the constitutional corporation that is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also has the effect that it would have if it only applied to a secondary party to a contract or arrangement in a road transport contractual chain that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a party to a contract with a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a national system employer to the extent that it engages national system employees to perform work in the road transport industry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a regulated business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in constitutional trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is incorporated in a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RA__subsec-7__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15RB">
              <num>15RB</num>
              <heading>Meaning of a road transport employee-like worker</heading>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-a-road-transport-employee-like-worker">A road transport employee-like worker</term> means <def>an employee-like worker who performs work in the road transport industry.</def></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S">
              <num>15S</num>
              <heading>Meaning of road transport industry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>road transport industry</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <b><i>road transport and distribution industry </i></b>within the meaning of the Road Transport and Distribution Award 2020 as in force on 1 July 2024, with such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><b>	</b>(b)	the<b><i> long distance operations in the private road transport industry</i></b> within the meaning of the Road Transport (Long Distance Operations) Award 2020 as in force on 1 July 2024, with such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the<b><i> waste management industry </i></b>within the meaning of the Waste Management Award 2020 as in force on 1 July 2024, with such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the<b><i> cash in transit industry </i></b>within the meaning of the Transport (Cash in Transit) Award 2020 as in force on 1 July 2024, with such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the<b><i> passenger vehicle transportation industry </i></b>within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Passenger Vehicle Transportation Award 2020, not including paragraph 4.2(c)), as in force on 1 July 2024, with such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other industry (however described) prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-3A__sec-15S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(f), the regulations may prescribe an industry by applying, adopting or incorporating any matter contained in a modern award as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Other definitions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16">
              <num>16</num>
              <heading>Meaning of base rate of pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General meaning</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>base rate of pay</i></b> of a national system employee is the rate of pay payable to the employee for his or her ordinary hours of work, but not including any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incentive-based payments and bonuses;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>loadings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monetary allowances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime or penalty rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other separately identifiable amounts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning for pieceworkers in relation to entitlements under National Employment Standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Despite subsection (1), if one of the following paragraphs applies to a national system employee who is a pieceworker, the employee’s <b><i>base rate of pay</i></b>, in relation to entitlements under the National Employment Standards, is the base rate of pay referred to in that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award applies to the employee and specifies the employee’s base rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to the employee and specifies the employee’s base rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is an award/agreement free employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s base rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning for pieceworkers for the purpose of <ref href="#sec-206">section 206</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-16__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The regulations may prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the base rate of pay, for the purpose of <b><i>base rate of pay</i></b>, for the purpose of that section, is as prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations.<ref href="#sec-206">section 206</ref>, of an employee who is a pieceworker. If the regulations do so, the employee’s </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-40" marker="40">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 206 deals with an employee’s base rate of pay under an enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17">
              <num>17</num>
              <heading>Meaning of child of a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>child</i></b> of a person includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	someone who is a child of the person within the meaning of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an adopted child or step-child of the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>It does not matter whether the child is an adult.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under this section, one person is a child of another person, other family relationships are also to be determined on the basis that the child is a child of that other person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-41" marker="41">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, for the purpose of leave entitlements in relation to immediate family under <i> </i>(which deals with personal/carer’s leave, compassionate leave and paid family and domestic violence leave):<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person is the parent of the child, and so is a member of the child’s immediate family; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child, and any other children, of the other person are siblings, and so are members of each other’s immediate family.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A">
              <num>17A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of directly and indirectly (in relation to TCF work)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If there is a chain or series of 2 or more arrangements for the supply or production of goods produced by TCF work performed by a person (the <b><i>worker</i></b>), the following provisions have effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the work is taken to be performed <b><i>directly</i></b> for the person (the <b><i>direct principal</i></b>) who employed or engaged the worker (and the direct principal is taken to have arranged for the work to be performed <b><i>directly</i></b> for the direct principal);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the work is taken to be performed <b><i>indirectly</i></b> for each other person (an <b><i>indirect principal</i></b>) who is a party to any of the arrangements in the chain or series (and each indirect principal is taken to have arranged for the work to be performed <b><i>indirectly</i></b> for the indirect principal).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	This section does not limit the circumstances in which TCF work is performed <b><i>directly</i></b> or <b><i>indirectly</i></b> for a person (or in which a person arranges for TCF work to be performed <b><i>directly</i></b> or <b><i>indirectly</i></b> for the person).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-17A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> or 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18">
              <num>18</num>
              <heading>Meaning of full rate of pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General meaning</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>full rate of pay</i></b> of a national system employee is the rate of pay payable to the employee, including all the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incentive-based payments and bonuses;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>loadings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monetary allowances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime or penalty rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other separately identifiable amounts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning for pieceworkers in relation to entitlements under National Employment Standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, if one of the following paragraphs applies to a national system employee who is a pieceworker, the employee’s <b><i>full rate of pay</i></b>, in relation to entitlements under the National Employment Standards, is the full rate of pay referred to in that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award applies to the employee and specifies the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to the employee and specifies the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-18__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is an award/agreement free employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19">
              <num>19</num>
              <heading>Meaning of industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Industrial action</i></b> means action of any of the following kinds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of work by an employee in a manner different from that in which it is customarily performed, or the adoption of a practice in relation to work by an employee, the result of which is a restriction or limitation on, or a delay in, the performance of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work by an employee or on the acceptance of or offering for work by an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure or refusal by employees to attend for work or a failure or refusal to perform any work at all by employees who attend for work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lockout of employees from their employment by the employer of the employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-42" marker="42">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In <i>Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union v The Age Company Limited</i>, PR946290, the Full Bench of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission considered the nature of industrial action and noted that action will not be industrial in character if it stands completely outside the area of disputation and bargaining.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, <b><i>industrial action</i></b> does not include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action by employees that is authorised or agreed to by the employer of the employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action by an employer that is authorised or agreed to by, or on behalf of, employees of the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action by an employee if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action was based on a reasonable concern of the employee about an imminent risk to his or her health or safety; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee did not unreasonably fail to comply with a direction of his or her employer to perform other available work, whether at the same or another workplace, that was safe and appropriate for the employee to perform.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An employer <b><i>locks out</i></b> employees from their employment if the employer prevents the employees from performing work under their contracts of employment without terminating those contracts.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-43" marker="43">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In this section,<b><i> employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings (see section 11).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A">
              <num>19A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of industrial action: regulated workers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a regulated worker and to a regulated business if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated worker is covered by a minimum standards order, or is mentioned in an application for a minimum standards order as a regulated worker who would be covered by the order if it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business is covered by the same minimum standards order, or is mentioned in an application for the same minimum standards order as a regulated business that would be covered by the order if it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulated business is a digital labour platform operator—the regulated worker is an employee-like worker:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from whom the digital labour platform operator receives services under a services contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who performs services under a services contract that was arranged or facilitated through or by means of the digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulated business is a road transport business—the regulated road transport contractor performs work under the services contract for the regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Industrial action</i></b>, in relation to the regulated worker and the regulated business, means action of any of the following kinds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of work under the services contract by the regulated worker in a manner different from that in which it is customarily performed, or the adoption of a practice in relation to work by the regulated worker, the result of which is a restriction or limitation on, or a delay in, the performance of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work under the services contract by the regulated worker or on the acceptance of or offering for work by the regulated worker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure or refusal by the regulated worker to attend for work under the services contract or, if the regulated worker attends for work, a refusal to perform any work at all;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lockout of the regulated worker by the regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The action referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c) must be directed against the regulated business (whether or not the regulated business is a party to the services contract).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, industrial action does not include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action by a regulated worker that is authorised or agreed to by the regulated business that is covered by the same minimum standards order as the regulated worker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	action by a regulated business referred to in paragraph (2)(d) that is authorised or agreed to by, or on behalf of, regulated workers covered by the same minimum standards order as<i> </i>the regulated business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action by the regulated worker, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action was based on a reasonable concern of the regulated worker about an imminent risk to the health or safety of the regulated worker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated worker did not unreasonably fail to comply with a direction of the regulated business to perform other available work, whether at the same or another workplace, that was safe and appropriate for the regulated worker to perform.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A regulated business <b><i>locks out </i></b>a regulated worker if either or both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business prevents the regulated worker from performing work under a services contract without terminating the contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-19A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulated business is a digital labour platform operator and the regulated worker is an employee-like worker—the digital labour platform operator modifies, limits or suspends the employee-like worker’s access to a digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20">
              <num>20</num>
              <heading>Meaning of ordinary hours of work for award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Agreed ordinary hours of work</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b> of an award/agreement free employee are the hours agreed by the employee and his or her<i> </i>national system employer as the employee’s ordinary hours of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is no agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If there is no agreement about ordinary hours of work for an award/agreement free employee, the <b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b> of the employee in a week are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a full-time employee—38 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee who is not a full-time employee—the lesser of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>38 hours; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s usual weekly hours of work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the agreed hours are less than usual weekly hours</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If, for an award/agreement free employee who is not a full-time employee, there is an agreement under subsection (1) between the employee and his or her national system employer, but the agreed ordinary hours of work are less than the employee’s usual weekly hours of work, the <b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b> of the employee in a week are the lesser of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>38 hours; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s usual weekly hours of work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulations may prescribe usual weekly hours</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-20__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For an award/agreement free employee who is not a full-time employee and who does not have usual weekly hours of work, the regulations may prescribe, or provide for the determination of, hours that are taken to be the employee’s usual weekly hours of work for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21">
              <num>21</num>
              <heading>Meaning of pieceworker</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>pieceworker</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a national system employee to whom a modern award applies and who is defined or described in the award as a pieceworker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a national system employee to whom an enterprise agreement applies and who is defined or described in the agreement as a pieceworker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an award/agreement free employee who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as pieceworkers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-44" marker="44">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 197 and 198 affect whether the FWC may approve an enterprise agreement covering a national system employee that includes a term that:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>defines or describes the employee as a pieceworker, if the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation and does not include such a term; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not define or describe the employee as a pieceworker, if the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation and includes such a term.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), the class may be described by reference to one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular industry or part of an industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular kind of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-21__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22">
              <num>22</num>
              <heading>Meanings of service and continuous service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General meaning</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A period of <b><i>service</i></b> by a national system employee with his or her national system employer is a period during which the employee is employed by the employer, but does not include any period (an <b><i>excluded period</i></b>) that does not count as service because of subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following periods do not count as service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of unauthorised absence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of unpaid leave or unpaid authorised absence, other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of absence under <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with community service leave); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	a period of stand down under<i> </i>Part 3-5, under an enterprise agreement that applies to the employee, or under the employee’s contract of employment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of leave or absence of a kind prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other period of a kind prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An excluded period does not break a national system employee’s <b><i>continuous service</i></b><b> </b>with his or her national system employer, but does not count towards the length of the employee’s continuous service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) may prescribe different kinds of periods for the purposes of different provisions of this Act (other than provisions to which subsection (4) applies). If they do so, subsection (3) applies accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning for Divisions 4 and 5, and Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>, of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Divisions 4 and 5, and Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>, of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a period of <b><i>service</i></b> by a national system employee with his or her national system employer is a period during which the employee is employed by the employer, but does not include:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of unauthorised absence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other period of a kind prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a period referred to in subparagraph (a)(i) or (ii) does not break a national system employee’s <b><i>continuous service</i></b><b> </b>with his or her national system employer, but does not count towards the length of the employee’s continuous service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-45" marker="45">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Divisions 4 and 5, and Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>, of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 deal, respectively, with requests for flexible working arrangements, parental leave and related entitlements, and notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of subparagraph (4)(a)(ii) may prescribe different kinds of periods for the purposes of different provisions to which subsection (4) applies. If they do so, paragraph (4)(b) applies accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When service with one employer counts as service with another employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is a transfer of employment (see subsection (7)) in relation to a national system employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of service of the employee with the first employer counts as service of the employee with the second employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the period between the termination of the employment with the first employer and the start of the employment with the second employer does not break the employee’s continuous service with the second employer<i> </i>(taking account of the effect of paragraph (a)), but does not count towards the length of the employee’s continuous service with the second employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-46" marker="46">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection does not apply to a transfer of employment between non-associated entities, for the purpose of <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with annual leave) or Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with redundancy pay), if the second employer decides not to recognise the employee’s service with the first employer for the purpose of that Division or Subdivision (see subsections 91(1) and 122(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the national system employee has already had the benefit of an entitlement the amount of which was calculated by reference to a period of service with the first employer, subsection (5) does not result in that period of service with the first employer being counted again when calculating the employee’s entitlements of that kind as an employee of the second employer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-47" marker="47">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accrued paid annual leave to which the employee is entitled as an employee of the second employer does not include any period of paid annual leave that the employee has already taken as an employee of the first employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an employee receives notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice in relation to a period of service with the first employer, that period of service is not counted again in calculating the amount of notice of termination, or payment in lieu, to which the employee is entitled as an employee of the second employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>transfer of employment</b> etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	There is a <b><i>transfer of employment</i></b> of a national system employee from one national system employer (the <b><i>first employer</i></b>) to another national system employer (the <b><i>second employer</i></b>) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee becomes employed by the second employer not more than 3 months after the termination of the employee’s employment with the first employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first employer and the second employer are associated entities when the employee becomes employed by the second employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a transferring employee in relation to a transfer of business from the first employer to the second employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first employer and the second employer are not associated entities when the employee becomes employed by the second employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-48" marker="48">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) applies whether or not there is a transfer of business from the first employer to the second employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A transfer of employment:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a <b><i>transfer of employment between associated entities </i></b>if paragraph (7)(a) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-22__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is a <b><i>transfer of employment between non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>associated entities </i></b>if paragraph (7)(b) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23">
              <num>23</num>
              <heading>Meaning of small business employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A national system employer is a <b><i>small business employer</i></b> at a particular time if the employer employs fewer than 15 employees at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of calculating the number of employees employed by the employer at a particular time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (b), all employees employed by the employer at that time are to be counted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee is not to be counted unless, at that time, the employee is a regular casual employee of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of calculating the number of employees employed by the employer at a particular time, associated entities are taken to be one entity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	To avoid doubt, in determining whether a national system employer is a <b><i>small business</i></b><i> </i><b><i>employer</i></b> at a particular time in relation to the dismissal of an employee, or termination of an employee’s employment, the employees that are to be counted include (subject to paragraph (2)(b)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee who is being dismissed or whose employment is being terminated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee of the employer who is also being dismissed or whose employment is also being terminated.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A">
              <num>23A</num>
              <heading>Terms relating to superannuation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>MySuper product</i></b> has the meaning given by the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1A)	A <b><i>standard MySuper product</i></b> is a MySuper product that is not an employer MySuper product.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1B)	An <b><i>employer MySuper product</i></b> is a tailored MySuper product or a corporate MySuper product.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>tailored MySuper product </i></b>is a MySuper product in relation to which section 29TB of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i> is satisfied.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>corporate MySuper product</i></b> is a MySuper product that is offered by a superannuation fund that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a standard employer-sponsored fund (within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a public offer superannuation fund (within the meaning of that Act); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one standard employer-sponsor (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more standard employer-sponsors (within the meaning of that Act) that are associates of each other for the purposes of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A reference in this Act to a superannuation fund doing a thing in relation to a matter (for example, offering a MySuper product or making an application or submission) is a reference to the RSE licensee (within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>) of the fund doing that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B">
              <num>23B</num>
              <heading>Meaning of general building and construction work</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Work is <b><i>general building and construction work</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is done, onsite, by an employee in the industry of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>general building and construction within the meaning of paragraph 4.3(a) of the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>civil construction within the meaning of paragraph 4.3(b) of the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is not any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the industry of metal and engineering construction within the meaning of paragraph 4.3(c) of the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in manufacturing and associated industries and occupations within the meaning of clause 4.8 of the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work of an employee who is covered by the Joinery and Building Trades Award 2020, as in force at the applicable time, in relation to the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the industry of electrical services, within the meaning of clause 4.3 of the Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2022 as in force at the applicable time, provided by electrical, electronics and communications contractors and their employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work that is plumbing, or fire sprinkler fitting, within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Plumbing and Fire Sprinklers Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the black coal mining industry within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Black Coal Mining Industry Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the mining industry within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Mining Industry Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the quarrying industry within the meaning of clause 4.3 of the Cement, Lime and Quarrying Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-x">
                  <num>x</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the concrete products industry within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Concrete Products Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-xi">
                  <num>xi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the premixed concrete industry within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Premixed Concrete Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-xii">
                  <num>xii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in connection with the installation, major modernisation, servicing, repair or maintenance of lifts and escalators, or air-conditioning or ventilation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-xiii">
                  <num>xiii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>work in the asphalt industry within the meaning of clause 4.2 of the Asphalt Industry Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-1__para-xiv">
                  <num>xiv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(xiv)	work, in that part of the industry of civil construction described in subparagraph 4.3(b)(i) of the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 as in force at the applicable time, that is the construction, repair, maintenance or demolition of power houses or other structures that use eligible renewable energy sources (<i>Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000</i>) to generate electricity.<ref href="#sec-17">within the meaning of section 17</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-2__dvs-4__sec-23B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>applicable time</i></b> is the start of the day before this section commences.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-1-3">
          <num>1-3</num>
          <heading>Application of this Act</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-1__sec-24">
              <num>24</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with the extent of the application of this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> is about how this Act affects the operation of certain State or Territory laws.</p>
                <p>Divisions 2A and 2B are about the extended application of this Act in States that have referred to the Parliament of the Commonwealth matters relating to this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> is about the geographical application of this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with other matters relating to the application of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-1__sec-25">
              <num>25</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-49" marker="49">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances). However, that Division does not apply for the purposes of Divisions 2A and 2B of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Interaction with State and Territory laws</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26">
              <num>26</num>
              <heading>Act excludes State or Territory industrial laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act is intended to apply to the exclusion of all State or Territory industrial laws so far as they would otherwise apply in relation to a national system employee or a national system employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>State or Territory industrial law</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a general State industrial law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Act of a State or Territory that applies to employment generally and has one or more of the following as its main purpose or one or more of its main purposes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulating workplace relations (including industrial matters, industrial activity, collective bargaining, industrial disputes and industrial action);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for the establishment or enforcement of terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for the making and enforcement of agreements (including individual agreements and collective agreements), and other industrial instruments or orders, determining terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prohibiting conduct relating to a person’s membership or non-membership of an industrial association;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for rights and remedies connected with the termination of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for rights and remedies connected with conduct that adversely affects an employee in his or her employment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that applies to employment generally and deals with leave (other than long service leave or leave for victims of crime); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory providing for a court or tribunal constituted by a law of the State or Territory to make an order in relation to equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory providing for the variation or setting aside of rights and obligations arising under a contract of employment, or another arrangement for employment, that a court or tribunal finds is unfair; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that entitles a representative of a trade union to enter premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument made under a law described in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), so far as the instrument is of a legislative character; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law that is a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument of a legislative character made under such a law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Each of the following is a <b><i>general State industrial law</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1996</i> of New South Wales;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1999</i> of Queensland;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1979</i> of Western Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the <i>Fair Work Act 1994</i> of South Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1984</i> of Tasmania.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A law or an Act of a State or Territory <b><i>applies to employment generally</i></b> if it applies (subject to constitutional limitations) to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employers and employees in the State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employers and employees in the State or Territory except those identified (by reference to a class or otherwise) by a law of the State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>For this purpose, it does not matter whether or not the law also applies to other persons, or whether or not an exercise of a power under the law affects all the persons to whom the law applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27">
              <num>27</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded by section 26</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 26 does not apply to any of the following laws:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1977</i> of New South Wales;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 2010</i> of Victoria;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1991</i> of Queensland;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 1984</i> of Western Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 1984</i> of South Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1998</i> of Tasmania;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(g)	the <i>Discrimination Act 1991</i> of the Australian Capital Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1A__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(h)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1992</i> (NT).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 26 does not apply to a law of a State or Territory so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law is prescribed by the regulations as a law to which <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> does not apply; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law deals with any non-excluded matters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law deals with rights or remedies incidental to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any law referred to in subsection (1A); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter dealt with by a law to which paragraph (b) applies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any non-excluded matters.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-50" marker="50">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Examples of incidental matters covered by paragraph (d) are entry to premises for a purpose connected with workers compensation, occupational health and safety or outworkers.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>excluded matters</i></b> are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workers compensation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occupational health and safety;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters relating to outworkers (within the ordinary meaning of the term);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>child labour;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>training arrangements, except in relation to terms and conditions of employment to the extent that those terms and conditions are provided for by the National Employment Standards or may be included in a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>long service leave, except in relation to an employee who is entitled under <ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 to long service leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave for victims of crime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attendance for service on a jury, or for emergency service duties;</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-51" marker="51">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-112">section 112</ref> for employee entitlements in relation to engaging in eligible community service activities.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays, except in relation to the rights and obligations of an employee or employer in relation to public holidays;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation of any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>members of employee associations or of employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace surveillance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business trading hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>claims for enforcement of contracts of employment, except so far as the law in question provides for a matter to which paragraph 26(2)(e) applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-27__subsec-2__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-28">
              <num>28</num>
              <heading>Act excludes prescribed State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act is intended to apply to the exclusion of a law of a State or Territory that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) applies only so far as the law of the State or Territory would otherwise apply in relation to a national system employee or a national system employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) has effect even if the law is covered by <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref> (so that <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> does not apply to the law). This subsection does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29">
              <num>29</num>
              <heading>Interaction of modern awards and enterprise agreements with State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement prevails over a law of a State or Territory, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a term of a modern award or enterprise agreement applies subject to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any law covered by subsection 27(1A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any law of a State or Territory so far as it is covered by paragraph 27(1)(b), (c) or (d).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-52" marker="52">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In addition, a term of an enterprise agreement could be an unlawful term and of no effect if it requires or permits a designated emergency management body to act other than in accordance with a State or Territory law and this affects or could affect the body’s volunteers (see paragraphs 194(baa), 195A(1)(d) and 253(1)(b)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-29__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), a term of a modern award or enterprise agreement does not apply subject to a law of a State or Territory that is prescribed by the regulations as a law to which modern awards and enterprise agreements are not subject.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2__sec-30">
              <num>30</num>
              <heading>Act may exclude State and Territory laws etc. in other cases</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division is not a complete statement of the circumstances in which this Act and instruments made under it are intended to apply to the exclusion of, or prevail over, laws of the States and Territories or instruments made under those laws.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Application of this Act in States that refer matters before 1 July 2009</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A">
              <num>30A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of terms used in this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-amendment-reference-of-a-state">amendment reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30B(4).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-excluded-subject-matter">excluded subject matter</term> means <def>any of the following matters: a matter dealt with in a law referred to in subsection 27(1A) of this Act; superannuation; workers compensation; occupational health and safety; matters relating to outworkers (within the ordinary meaning of the term); child labour; training arrangements; long service leave; leave for victims of crime; attendance for service on a jury, or for emergency service duties; declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays; the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency: directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way); directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way); regulation of any of the following: employee associations; employer associations; members of employee associations or of employer associations; workplace surveillance; business trading hours; claims for enforcement of contracts of employment, except so far as a law of a State provides for the variation or setting aside of rights and obligations arising under a contract of employment, or another arrangement for employment, that a court or tribunal finds is unfair; rights or remedies incidental to a matter referred to in a preceding paragraph of this definition; except to the extent that this Act as originally enacted deals with the matter (directly or indirectly), or requires or permits instruments made or given effect under this Act so to deal with the matter.</def></p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter dealt with in a law referred to in subsection 27(1A) of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workers compensation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occupational health and safety;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters relating to outworkers (within the ordinary meaning of the term);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>child labour;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>training arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>long service leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave for victims of crime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attendance for service on a jury, or for emergency service duties;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation of any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>members of employee associations or of employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace surveillance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business trading hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>claims for enforcement of contracts of employment, except so far as a law of a State provides for the variation or setting aside of rights and obligations arising under a contract of employment, or another arrangement for employment, that a court or tribunal finds is unfair;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights or remedies incidental to a matter referred to in a preceding paragraph of this definition;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>except to the extent that this Act as originally enacted deals with the matter (directly or indirectly), or requires or permits instruments made or given effect under this Act so to deal with the matter.</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-express-amendment">express amendment</term> means <def>the direct amendment of the text of this Act (whether by the insertion, omission, repeal, substitution or relocation of words or matter), but does not include the enactment by a Commonwealth Act of a provision that has, or will have, substantive effect otherwise than as part of the text of this Act.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>fundamental </i></b><b><i>workplace relations</i></b><b><i> principles</i></b>: see subsection 30B(9).</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-initial-reference-of-a-state">initial reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30B(3).</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>law enforcement officer</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of a police force or police service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person appointed to a position for the purpose of being trained as a member of a police force or police service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has the powers and duties of a member of a police force or police service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and, without limiting paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), includes a police reservist, a police recruit, a police cadet, a junior constable, a police medical officer, a special constable, an ancillary constable or a protective services officer.</p>
                    <p><b><i>local government employee</i></b>, of a State, means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of a local government employer of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee in the State of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>local government employer</i></b>, of a State, means an employer that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate in which a body to which paragraph (a) applies has, or 2 or more such bodies together have, a controlling interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body corporate that is a local government body in the State of a kind specified in the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is a local government body in the State of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>referral law</i></b>, of a State, means the law of the State that refers matters, as mentioned in subsection 30B(1), to the Parliament of the Commonwealth.</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-referred-provisions">referred provisions</term> means <def>the provisions of this Division to the extent to which they deal with matters that are included in the legislative powers of the Parliaments of the States.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-referred-subject-matters">referred subject matters</term> means <def>any of the following: terms and conditions of employment, including any of the following: minimum terms and conditions of employment, (including employment standards and minimum wages); terms and conditions of employment contained in instruments (including instruments such as awards, determinations and enterprise-level agreements); bargaining in relation to terms and conditions of employment; the effect of a transfer of business on terms and conditions of employment; terms and conditions under which an outworker entity may arrange for work to be performed for the entity (directly or indirectly), if the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; rights and responsibilities of persons, including employees, employers, independent contractors, outworkers, outworker entities, associations of employees or associations of employers, being rights and responsibilities relating to any of the following: freedom of association in the context of workplace relations, and related protections; protection from discrimination relating to employment; termination of employment; industrial action; protection from payment of fees for services related to bargaining; sham independent contractor arrangements; standing down employees without pay; union rights of entry and rights of access to records; compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act; the administration of this Act; the application of this Act; matters incidental or ancillary to the operation of this Act or of instruments made or given effect under this Act; but does not include any excluded subject matter. <b><i>referring State</i></b>: see section 30B.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions of employment, including any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum terms and conditions of employment, (including employment standards and minimum wages);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions of employment contained in instruments (including instruments such as awards, determinations and enterprise-level agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>bargaining in relation to terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of a transfer of business on terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions under which an outworker entity may arrange for work to be performed for the entity (directly or indirectly), if the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights and responsibilities of persons, including employees, employers, independent contractors, outworkers, outworker entities, associations of employees or associations of employers, being rights and responsibilities relating to any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>freedom of association in the context of workplace relations, and related protections;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from discrimination relating to employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from payment of fees for services related to bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sham independent contractor arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>standing down employees without pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>union rights of entry and rights of access to records;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the administration of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters incidental or ancillary to the operation of this Act or of instruments made or given effect under this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include any excluded subject matter.</p>
                    <p><b><i>referring State</i></b>: see section 30B.</p>
                    <p><b><i>State public sector employee</i></b>, of a State, means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of a State public sector employer of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a law enforcement officer to whom subsection 30E(1) applies.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>State public sector employer</i></b>, of a State, means an employer that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State, the Governor of the State or a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate in which the State has a controlling interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employer in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a holder of an office to whom subsection 30E(2) applies.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-transition-reference-of-a-state">transition reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30B(5).</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Words or phrases in the definition of <b><i>excluded subject matter</i></b> in subsection (1), or in the definition of <b><i>referred subject matters</i></b> in subsection (1), that are defined in this Act (other than in this Division) have, in that definition, the meanings set out in this Act as in force on 1 July 2009.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B">
              <num>30B</num>
              <heading>Meaning of referring State</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Reference of matters by State Parliament to Commonwealth Parliament</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A State is a <b><i>referring State</i></b> if the Parliament of the State has, before 1 July 2009, referred the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5) in relation to the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth for the purposes of paragraph 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if and to the extent that the matters are not otherwise included in the legislative powers of the Parliament of the Commonwealth (otherwise than by a reference under paragraph 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if and to the extent that the matters are included in the legislative powers of the Parliament of the State.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection has effect subject to subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A State is a <b><i>referring State</i></b> even if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that the reference to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5) is to terminate in particular circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that particular matters, or all matters, relating to State public sector employees, or State public sector employers, of the State are not included in any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that particular matters, or all matters, relating to local government employees, or local government employers, of the State are not included in any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reference covering referred provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers the matters to which the referred provisions relate to the extent of making laws with respect to those matters by amending this Act, as originally enacted, to include the referred provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reference covering amendments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers the referred subject matters to the extent of making laws with respect to those matters by making express amendments of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reference covering transitional matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers making laws with respect to the transition from the regime provided for by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Workplace Relations Act 1996</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State relating to workplace relations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the regime provided for by this Act.</p>
                    <p>Effect of termination of reference</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite anything to the contrary in a referral law of a State, a State ceases to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> if any or all of the following occurs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s initial reference terminates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s amendment reference terminates, and neither of subsections (7) and (8) apply to the termination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s transition reference terminates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	A State does not cease to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> because of the termination of its amendment reference if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination is effected by the Governor of that State fixing a day by proclamation as the day on which the reference terminates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day fixed is no earlier than the first day after the end of the period of 6 months beginning on the day on which the proclamation is published; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that State’s amendment reference, and the amendment reference of every other referring State (other than a referring State that has terminated its amendment reference in the circumstances referred to in subsection (8)), terminate on the same day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	A State does not cease to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> because of the termination of its amendment reference if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination is effected by the Governor of that State fixing a day by proclamation as the day on which the reference terminates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day fixed is no earlier than the first day after the end of the period of 3 months beginning on the day on which the proclamation is published; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Governor of that State, as part of the proclamation by which the termination is to be effected, declares that, in the opinion of the Governor, this Act:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is proposed to be amended (by an amendment introduced into the Parliament by a Minister); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been amended;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a manner that is inconsistent with one or more of the fundamental workplace relations principles.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9)	The following are the <b><i>fundamental workplace relations principles</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that this Act should provide for, and continue to provide for, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a strong, simple and enforceable safety net of minimum employment standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>genuine rights and responsibilities to ensure fairness, choice and representation at work, including the freedom to choose whether or not to join and be represented by a union or participate in collective activities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>collective bargaining at the enterprise level with no provision for individual statutory agreements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fair and effective remedies available through an independent umpire;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from unfair dismissal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there should be, and continue to be, in connection with the operation of this Act, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an independent tribunal system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30B__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an independent authority able to assist employers and employees within a national workplace relations system.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30C">
              <num>30C</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of national system employee</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>national system employee</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any individual in a State that is a referring State because of this Division so far as he or she is employed, or usually employed, as described in paragraph 30D(1)(a), except on a vocational placement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law enforcement officer of the State to whom subsection 30E(1) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref> (which defines a national system employee).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-53" marker="53">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30H may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>national system employee</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30D">
              <num>30D</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of national system employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>national system employer</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person in a State that is a referring State because of this Division so far as the person employs, or usually employs, an individual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a holder of an office to whom subsection 30E(2) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> (which defines a national system employer).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-54" marker="54">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30H may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30E">
              <num>30E</num>
              <heading>Extended ordinary meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employee with its ordinary meaning includes a reference to a law enforcement officer of a State that is a referring State because of this Division if the State’s referral law so provides for the purposes of that law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employer with its ordinary meaning includes a reference to a holder of an office of a State that is a referring State because of this Division if the State’s referral law provides, for the purposes of that law, that the holder of the office is taken to be the employer of a law enforcement officer of the State.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> (which deals with references to employee and employer with their ordinary meanings).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-55" marker="55">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30H may limit the extent to which this section extends the meanings of <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F">
              <num>30F</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of outworker entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> includes a person, other than in the person’s capacity as a national system employer, so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person arranges for work to be performed for the person (either directly or indirectly); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the following applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the arrangement is made, one or more parties to the arrangement is in a State that is a referring State because of this Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is to be performed in a State that is a referring State because of this Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person referred to in paragraph (a) carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a State that is a referring State because of this Division, and the work is reasonably likely to be performed in that State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person referred to in paragraph (a) carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a State that is a referring State because of this Division, and the work is to be performed in connection with that activity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	This section does not limit the operation of the definition of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-56" marker="56">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30H may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30G">
              <num>30G</num>
              <heading>General protections</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections) applies to action taken in a State that is a referring State because of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite <ref href="#sec-337">section 337</ref> (which limits the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1), and does not limit the operation of sections 338 and 339 (which set out the application of that Part).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-57" marker="57">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30H may limit the extent to which this section extends the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2A__sec-30H">
              <num>30H</num>
              <heading>Division only has effect if supported by reference</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A provision of this Division has effect in relation to a State that is a referring State because of this Division only to the extent that the State’s referral law refers to the Parliament of the Commonwealth the matters mentioned in subsection 30B(1) that result in the Parliament of the Commonwealth having sufficient legislative power for the provision so to have effect.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <heading>Application of this Act in States that refer matters after 1 July 2009 but on or before 1 January 2010</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K">
              <num>30K</num>
              <heading>Meaning of terms used in this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-amendment-reference-of-a-state">amendment reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30L(4).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-excluded-subject-matter">excluded subject matter</term> means <def>any of the following matters: a matter dealt with in a law referred to in subsection 27(1A) of this Act; superannuation; workers compensation; occupational health and safety; matters relating to outworkers (within the ordinary meaning of the term); child labour; training arrangements; long service leave; leave for victims of crime; attendance for service on a jury, or for emergency service duties; declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays; the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency: directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way); directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way); regulation of any of the following: employee associations; employer associations; members of employee associations or of employer associations; workplace surveillance; business trading hours; claims for enforcement of contracts of employment, except so far as a law of a State provides for the variation or setting aside of rights and obligations arising under a contract of employment, or another arrangement for employment, that a court or tribunal finds is unfair; rights or remedies incidental to a matter referred to in a preceding paragraph of this definition; except to the extent that this Act as originally enacted deals with the matter (directly or indirectly), or requires or permits instruments made or given effect under this Act so to deal with the matter.</def></p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter dealt with in a law referred to in subsection 27(1A) of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workers compensation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occupational health and safety;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters relating to outworkers (within the ordinary meaning of the term);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>child labour;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>training arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>long service leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave for victims of crime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attendance for service on a jury, or for emergency service duties;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulation of any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>members of employee associations or of employer associations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace surveillance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business trading hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>claims for enforcement of contracts of employment, except so far as a law of a State provides for the variation or setting aside of rights and obligations arising under a contract of employment, or another arrangement for employment, that a court or tribunal finds is unfair;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights or remedies incidental to a matter referred to in a preceding paragraph of this definition;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>except to the extent that this Act as originally enacted deals with the matter (directly or indirectly), or requires or permits instruments made or given effect under this Act so to deal with the matter.</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-express-amendment">express amendment</term> means <def>the direct amendment of the text of this Act (whether by the insertion, omission, repeal, substitution or relocation of words or matter), but does not include the enactment by a Commonwealth Act of a provision that has, or will have, substantive effect otherwise than as part of the text of this Act.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>fundamental </i></b><b><i>workplace relations</i></b><b><i> principles</i></b>: see subsection 30L(9).</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-initial-reference-of-a-state">initial reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30L(3).</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>law enforcement officer</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of a police force or police service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person appointed to a position for the purpose of being trained as a member of a police force or police service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has the powers and duties of a member of a police force or police service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and, without limiting paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), includes a police reservist, a police recruit, a police cadet, a junior constable, a police medical officer, a special constable, an ancillary constable or a protective services officer.</p>
                    <p><b><i>local government employee</i></b>, of a State, means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of a local government employer of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee in the State of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>local government employer</i></b>, of a State, means an employer that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate in which a body to which paragraph (a) applies has, or 2 or more such bodies together have, a controlling interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body corporate that is a local government body in the State of a kind specified in the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is a local government body in the State of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>referral law</i></b>, of a State, means the law of the State that refers matters, as mentioned in subsection 30L(1), to the Parliament of the Commonwealth.</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-referred-provisions">referred provisions</term> means <def>the provisions of this Division to the extent to which they deal with matters that are included in the legislative powers of the Parliaments of the States.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-referred-subject-matters">referred subject matters</term> means <def>any of the following: terms and conditions of employment, including any of the following: minimum terms and conditions of employment, (including employment standards and minimum wages); terms and conditions of employment contained in instruments (including instruments such as awards, determinations and enterprise-level agreements); bargaining in relation to terms and conditions of employment; the effect of a transfer of business on terms and conditions of employment; terms and conditions under which an outworker entity may arrange for work to be performed for the entity (directly or indirectly), if the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; rights and responsibilities of persons, including employees, employers, independent contractors, outworkers, outworker entities, associations of employees or associations of employers, being rights and responsibilities relating to any of the following: freedom of association in the context of workplace relations, and related protections; protection from discrimination relating to employment; termination of employment; industrial action; protection from payment of fees for services related to bargaining; sham independent contractor arrangements; standing down employees without pay; union rights of entry and rights of access to records; compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act; the administration of this Act; the application of this Act; matters incidental or ancillary to the operation of this Act or of instruments made or given effect under this Act; but does not include any excluded subject matter. <b><i>referring State</i></b>: see section 30L.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions of employment, including any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum terms and conditions of employment, (including employment standards and minimum wages);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions of employment contained in instruments (including instruments such as awards, determinations and enterprise-level agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>bargaining in relation to terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of a transfer of business on terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions under which an outworker entity may arrange for work to be performed for the entity (directly or indirectly), if the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights and responsibilities of persons, including employees, employers, independent contractors, outworkers, outworker entities, associations of employees or associations of employers, being rights and responsibilities relating to any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>freedom of association in the context of workplace relations, and related protections;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from discrimination relating to employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from payment of fees for services related to bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sham independent contractor arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>standing down employees without pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>union rights of entry and rights of access to records;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compliance with, and enforcement of, this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the administration of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters incidental or ancillary to the operation of this Act or of instruments made or given effect under this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include any excluded subject matter.</p>
                    <p><b><i>referring State</i></b>: see section 30L.</p>
                    <p><b><i>State public sector employee</i></b>, of a State, means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of a State public sector employer of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a law enforcement officer of the State.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>State public sector employer</i></b>, of a State, means an employer that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State, the Governor of the State or a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate in which the State has a controlling interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who employs individuals for the purposes of an unincorporated body that is established for a public purpose by or under a law of the State, by the Governor of the State or by a Minister of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employer in the State of a kind specified in the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>a holder of an office of the State whom the State’s referral law provides is to be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be an employer of law enforcement officers of the State.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-transition-reference-of-a-state">transition reference of a State</term> means <def>the reference by the Parliament of the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of the matters covered by subsection 30L(5).</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Words or phrases in the definition of <b><i>excluded subject matter</i></b> in subsection (1), or in the definition of <b><i>referred subject matters</i></b> in subsection (1), that are defined in this Act (other than in this Division) have, in that definition, the meanings set out in this Act as in force on 1 July 2009.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L">
              <num>30L</num>
              <heading>Meaning of referring State</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Reference of matters by State Parliament to Commonwealth Parliament</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A State is a <b><i>referring State</i></b> if the Parliament of the State has, after 1 July 2009 but on or before 1 January 2010, referred the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5) in relation to the State to the Parliament of the Commonwealth for the purposes of paragraph 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if and to the extent that the matters are not otherwise included in the legislative powers of the Parliament of the Commonwealth (otherwise than by a reference under paragraph 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if and to the extent that the matters are included in the legislative powers of the Parliament of the State.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection has effect subject to subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A State is a <b><i>referring State</i></b> even if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that the reference to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5) is to terminate in particular circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that particular matters, or all matters, relating to State public sector employees, or State public sector employers, of the State are not included in any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law provides that particular matters, or all matters, relating to local government employees, or local government employers, of the State are not included in any or all of the matters covered by subsections (3), (4) and (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reference covering referred provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers the matters to which the referred provisions relate to the extent of making laws with respect to those matters by amending this Act, as originally enacted, and as subsequently amended by amendments enacted at any time before the State’s referral law commenced, to include the referred provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reference covering amendments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers the referred subject matters to the extent of making laws with respect to those matters by making express amendments of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reference covering transitional matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers making laws with respect to the transition from the regime provided for by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Workplace Relations Act 1996</i> (as it continues to apply because of the <i>Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State relating to workplace relations or industrial relations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the regime provided for by this Act.</p>
                    <p>Effect of termination of reference</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite anything to the contrary in a referral law of a State, a State ceases to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> if any or all of the following occurs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s initial reference terminates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s amendment reference terminates, and neither of subsections (7) and (8) apply to the termination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s transition reference terminates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	A State does not cease to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> because of the termination of its amendment reference if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination is effected by the Governor of that State fixing a day by proclamation as the day on which the reference terminates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day fixed is no earlier than the first day after the end of the period of 6 months beginning on the day on which the proclamation is published; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that State’s amendment reference, and the amendment reference of every other referring State (other than a referring State that has terminated its amendment reference in the circumstances referred to in subsection (8)), terminate on the same day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	A State does not cease to be a <b><i>referring State</i></b> because of the termination of its amendment reference if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination is effected by the Governor of that State fixing a day by proclamation as the day on which the reference terminates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day fixed is no earlier than the first day after the end of the period of 3 months beginning on the day on which the proclamation is published; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Governor of that State, as part of the proclamation by which the termination is to be effected, declares that, in the opinion of the Governor, this Act:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is proposed to be amended (by an amendment introduced into the Parliament by a Minister); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been amended;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a manner that is inconsistent with one or more of the fundamental workplace relations principles.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9)	The following are the <b><i>fundamental workplace relations principles</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that this Act should provide for, and continue to provide for, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a strong, simple and enforceable safety net of minimum employment standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>genuine rights and responsibilities to ensure fairness, choice and representation at work, including the freedom to choose whether or not to join and be represented by a union or participate in collective activities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>collective bargaining at the enterprise level with no provision for individual statutory agreements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fair and effective remedies available through an independent umpire;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protection from unfair dismissal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there should be, and continue to be, in connection with the operation of this Act, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an independent tribunal system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30L__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an independent authority able to assist employers and employees within a national workplace relations system.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30M">
              <num>30M</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of national system employee</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>national system employee</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any individual in a State that is a referring State because of this Division so far as he or she is employed, or usually employed, as described in paragraph 30N(1)(a), except on a vocational placement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law enforcement officer of the State to whom subsection 30P(1) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref> (which defines a national system employee).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-58" marker="58">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30S may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>national system employee</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30N">
              <num>30N</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of national system employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>national system employer</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person in a State that is a referring State because of this Division so far as the person employs, or usually employs, an individual; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a holder of an office to whom subsection 30P(2) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> (which defines a national system employer).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-59" marker="59">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30S may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30P">
              <num>30P</num>
              <heading>Extended ordinary meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employee with its ordinary meaning includes a reference to a law enforcement officer of a referring State if the State’s referral law so provides for the purposes of that law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an employer with its ordinary meaning includes a reference to a holder of an office of a State if the State’s referral law provides, for the purposes of that law, that the holder of the office is taken to be the employer of a law enforcement officer of the State.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> (which deals with references to employee and employer with their ordinary meanings).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-60" marker="60">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30S may limit the extent to which this section extends the meanings of <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q">
              <num>30Q</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of outworker entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> includes a person, other than in the person’s capacity as a national system employer, so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person arranges for work to be performed for the person (either directly or indirectly); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the following applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the arrangement is made, one or more parties to the arrangement is in a State that is a referring State because of this Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is to be performed in a State that is a referring State because of this Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person referred to in paragraph (a) carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a State that is a referring State because of this Division, and the work is reasonably likely to be performed in that State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person referred to in paragraph (a) carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a State that is a referring State because of this Division, and the work is to be performed in connection with that activity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	This section does not limit the operation of the definition of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-61" marker="61">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30S may limit the extent to which this section extends the meaning of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30R">
              <num>30R</num>
              <heading>General protections</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections) applies to action taken in a State that is a referring State because of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite <ref href="#sec-337">section 337</ref> (which limits the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1), and does not limit the operation of sections 338 and 339 (which set out the application of that Part).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-62" marker="62">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 30S may limit the extent to which this section extends the application of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-2B__sec-30S">
              <num>30S</num>
              <heading>Division only has effect if supported by reference</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A provision of this Division has effect in relation to a State that is a referring State because of this Division only to the extent that the State’s referral law refers to the Parliament of the Commonwealth the matters mentioned in subsection 30L(1) that result in the Parliament of the Commonwealth having sufficient legislative power for the provision so to have effect.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Geographical application of this Act</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-31">
              <num>31</num>
              <heading>Exclusion of persons etc. insufficiently connected with Australia</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A provision of this Act prescribed by the regulations does not apply to a person or entity in Australia prescribed by the regulations as a person to whom, or an entity to which, the provision does not apply.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-63" marker="63">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In this context, <b><i>Australia</i></b> includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island, the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands and the coastal sea (see the definition of <b><i>Australia</i></b> in section 12 of this Act and section 15B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-64" marker="64">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The regulations may prescribe the person or entity by reference to a class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General makes regulations for the purposes of subsection (1) prescribing either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act that is not to apply to a person or entity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person to whom, or an entity to which, a provision of this Act is not to apply;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the provision should not apply to the person or entity in Australia because there is not a sufficient connection between the person or entity and Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32">
              <num>32</num>
              <heading>Regulations may modify application of this Act in certain parts of Australia</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the regulations prescribe modifications of this Act for its application in relation to all or part of any one or more of the following areas:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all the waters of the sea on the landward side of the outer limits of the territorial sea of Australia, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such waters within the limits of a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the airspace over, and the seabed and sub-soil beneath, such waters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Territory of Christmas Island;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then this Act has effect as so modified in relation to any such area or part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-65" marker="65">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Act would, in the absence of any such regulations, apply in relation to these areas in the same way as it applies in relation to the rest of Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A">
              <num>32A</num>
              <heading>Rules may modify application of this Act in Norfolk Island</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make rules prescribing modifications of this Act for its application in relation to Norfolk Island.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the rules may not do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>create an offence or civil penalty;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide powers of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arrest or detention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entry, search or seizure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose a tax;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set an amount to be appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under an appropriation in this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly amend the text of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-32A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the rules prescribe modifications of this Act for its application in relation to Norfolk Island, then this Act has effect as so modified in relation to Norfolk Island.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-66" marker="66">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Act would, in the absence of any such rules, apply in relation to Norfolk Island in the same way as it applies in relation to the rest of Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33">
              <num>33</num>
              <heading>Extension of this Act to the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Extension to Australian ships etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), this Act extends to or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Australian ship in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any fixed platform in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any ship, in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies, services or otherwise operates in connection with a fixed platform in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operates to and from an Australian port; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any ship, in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is operated or chartered by an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>uses Australia as a base.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of extending this Act in accordance with paragraph (1)(d):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employer is taken to include a reference to an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employee is taken to include a reference to an employee of an Australian employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extensions prescribed by regulations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), if the regulations prescribe further extensions of this Act, or specified provisions of this Act, to or in relation to the exclusive economic zone or to the waters above the continental shelf, then this Act extends accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modifications relating to extended application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (3), if the regulations prescribe modifications of this Act, or specified provisions of this Act, for its operation under subsection (1) or (3) in relation to one or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or part of the exclusive economic zone;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or part of the continental shelf;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, so far as this Act would, apart from this subsection, extend to the zone or part, or to the continental shelf or part, it has effect as so modified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), the regulations may prescribe different modifications in relation to different parts of the exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension relating to Greater Sunrise special regime area</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite subsection 13AB(1) of the <i>Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973</i>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an extension of this Act under subsection (1) of this section has effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-33__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an extension of this Act, or a provision of this Act, because of regulations made for the purposes of subsection (3) of this section may (subject to those regulations) have effect;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to acts, omissions, matters and things directly or indirectly connected with the exploration of, or exploitation of the natural resources of, the continental shelf in the Greater Sunrise special regime area. This subsection has effect whether or not the extension is affected by subsection (4) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34">
              <num>34</num>
              <heading>Extension of this Act beyond the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Extension to Australian ships etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), this Act extends to or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Australian ship outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any ship, outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is operated or chartered by an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>uses Australia as a base.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of extending this Act in accordance with paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employer is taken to include a reference to an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employee is taken to include a reference to an employee of an Australian employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extensions prescribed by regulations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), if the regulations prescribe further extensions of this Act, or specified provisions of this Act, in relation to all or part of the area outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, then this Act, or the specified provisions, extend accordingly to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Australian-based employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of extending this Act in accordance with subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employer is taken to include a reference to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer of an Australian-based employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in a provision of this Act to an employee is taken to include a reference to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of an Australian employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian-based employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modified application in the area outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (3), if the regulations prescribe modifications of this Act, or specified provisions of this Act, for their operation under subsection (1) or (3) in relation to all or part of the area outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, then this Act, or the specified provisions, have effect as so modified in relation to the area or part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), the regulations may prescribe different modifications in relation to different parts of the area outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35">
              <num>35</num>
              <heading>Meanings of Australian employer and Australian-based employee</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An <b><i>Australian employer</i></b> is an employer that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a trading corporation formed within the limits of the Commonwealth (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a financial corporation formed within the limits of the Commonwealth (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body corporate incorporated in a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries on in Australia, in the exclusive economic zone or in the waters above the continental shelf an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature), and whose central management and control is in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>Australian</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>based employee</i></b> is an employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose primary place of work is in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is employed by an Australian employer (whether the employee is located in Australia or elsewhere); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to an employee who is engaged outside Australia and the external Territories to perform duties outside Australia and the external Territories.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35A">
              <num>35A</num>
              <heading>Regulations excluding application of Act</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-32">section 32</ref> or subsection 33(4) or 34(4) may exclude the application of the whole of this Act in relation to all or a part of an area referred to in <ref href="#sec-32">section 32</ref> or subsection 33(4) or 34(4) (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-35A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (1) applies, this Act has effect as if it did not apply in relation to that area or that part of that area.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-3__sec-36">
              <num>36</num>
              <heading>Geographical application of offences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		<i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply in relation to an offence against this Act.<ref href="#dvs-14">Division 14</ref> (Standard geographical jurisdiction) of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-67" marker="67">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The extended geographical application that this Division gives to this Act will apply to the offences in this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37">
              <num>37</num>
              <heading>Act binds Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, this Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence, except as provided for by subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Crown in right of the Commonwealth is liable to be prosecuted for an offence against any of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Crown, in each of its capacities and to the extent the Commonwealth’s legislative power permits, is liable to be the subject of proceedings for a contravention of a civil remedy provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38">
              <num>38</num>
              <heading>Act not to apply so as to exceed Commonwealth power</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless the contrary intention appears, if a provision of this Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	would, apart from this section, have an application (an <b><i>invalid application</i></b>) in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more particular persons, things, matters, places, circumstances or cases; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more classes (however defined or determined) of persons, things, matters, places, circumstances or cases;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of which the provision exceeds the Commonwealth’s legislative power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	also has at least one application (a <b><i>valid application</i></b>) in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more particular persons, things, matters, places, circumstances or cases; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more classes (however defined or determined) of persons, things, matters, places, circumstances or cases;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that, if it were the provision’s only application, would be within the Commonwealth’s legislative power;</p>
                    <p>it is the Parliament’s intention that the provision is not to have the invalid application, but is to have every valid application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the provision is not to have a particular valid application if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, it is clear, taking into account the provision’s context and the purpose or object underlying this Act, that the provision was intended to have that valid application only if every invalid application, or a particular invalid application, of the provision had also been within the Commonwealth’s legislative power; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision’s operation in relation to that valid application would be different in a substantial respect from what would have been its operation in relation to that valid application if every invalid application of the provision had been within the Commonwealth’s legislative power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not limit the cases where a contrary intention may be taken to appear for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a provision of this Act, whether enacted before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-39">
              <num>39</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act, or any instrument made under this Act, does not apply to the extent that the operation of this Act or the instrument would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40">
              <num>40</num>
              <heading>Interaction between fair work instruments and public sector employment laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Generally, public sector employment laws prevail</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A public sector employment law prevails over a fair work instrument that deals with public sector employment, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When fair work instruments or their terms prevail</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a fair work instrument, or a term of a fair work instrument, that deals with public sector employment prevails over a public sector employment law, to the extent of any inconsistency, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument or term is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of that particular law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument or term (other than an FWC order or a term of an FWC order) is included in a class of instruments or terms that are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of that particular law.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>public sector employment law</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>public sector employment law </i></b>is a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) or a Territory, or a term of an instrument made under such a law, that deals with public sector employment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Laws that fair work instruments never prevail over</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to any provisions of the following that are public sector employment laws:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Superannuation Act 1976</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the <i>Superannuation Act 1990</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the <i>Superannuation Act 2005</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the <i>Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument made under a law referred to in any of the above paragraphs.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Relationship with <ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section prevails over <ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref>, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40A">
              <num>40A</num>
              <heading>Application of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, as in force on 25 June 2009, applies to this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Amendments of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> made after that day do not apply to this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-3__dvs-4__sec-40B">
              <num>40B</num>
              <heading>Effect of the Migration Act 1958</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Act, any effect of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>, or an instrument made under that Act, on the validity of a contract of employment, or the validity of a contract for services, is to be disregarded.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-1-4">
          <num>1-4</num>
          <heading>Road transport industry objective and advisory group</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-1__sec-40C">
              <num>40C</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with special provisions relating to the road transport industry.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out the road transport objective.</p>
                <p>The Expert Panel for the road transport industry must have regard to the road transport objective when performing functions and exercising powers under certain provisions of this Act. These functions and powers cover both employees and employers and regulated road transport contractors and road transport businesses.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> establishes the Road Transport Advisory Group. This Group includes representatives from the road transport industry. It has advisory functions under Chapter 3A (in relation to road transport minimum standards) and the prioritisation of the FWC’s work so far as it relates to the road transport industry.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>The road transport objective</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D">
              <num>40D</num>
              <heading>The road transport objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In performing a function or exercising a power under this Act, the Expert Panel for the road transport industry must take into account the need for an appropriate safety net of minimum standards for regulated road transport workers and employees in the road transport industry, having regard to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need for standards that ensure that the road transport industry is safe, sustainable and viable;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid unreasonable adverse impacts upon the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sustainable competition among road transport industry participants;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>road transport industry business viability, innovation and productivity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>administrative and compliance costs for road transport industry participants;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid adverse impacts on the sustainability, performance and competitiveness of supply chains and the national economy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-2__sec-40D__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need for minimum standards in road transport contractual chains.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the <b><i>road transport objective</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-68" marker="68">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The matters that must be dealt with by the Expert Panel for the road transport industry are matters relating to modern awards relating to the road transport industry, road transport minimum standards orders and road transport contractual chain orders (see subsection 617(10B)). The President also has a discretion to direct the Expert Panel for the road transport industry to deal with a matter (see subsection 617(10D)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Road Transport Advisory Group</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E">
              <num>40E</num>
              <heading>Establishment of Road Transport Advisory Group</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is to be a Road Transport Advisory Group.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The function of the Road Transport Advisory Group is to advise the FWC in relation to matters that relate to the road transport industry including, but not limited to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making and varying of modern awards that relate to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making and varying of road transport minimum standards orders and road transport guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making and varying of road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prioritisation by the FWC of matters relating to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before advising the FWC in relation to a matter, the Road Transport Advisory Group must consult any relevant subcommittee established under <ref href="#sec-40G">section 40G</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must consult, and have regard to the views of, the Road Transport Advisory Group in determining priorities for the work of the FWC in relation to matters affecting the road transport industry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F">
              <num>40F</num>
              <heading>Membership of Road Transport Advisory Group</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Road Transport Advisory Group consists of such members as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> from time to time appoints.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In appointing the members of the Road Transport Advisory Group, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must ensure that the membership consists of persons who are members of or who are nominated by the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated road transport contractors;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more road transport businesses.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Road Transport Advisory Group holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 3 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-69" marker="69">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A member of the Road Transport Advisory Group is eligible for reappointment (see subsection 33(4A) of the<i> Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may revoke a person’s appointment to the Road Transport Advisory Group.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give the Road Transport Advisory Group directions as to the way in which the body is to carry out its functions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may appoint a member of the Expert Panel for the road transport industry to chair the Road Transport Advisory Group.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G">
              <num>40G</num>
              <heading>Road Transport Advisory Group subcommittees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Road Transport Advisory Group may establish subcommittees to advise it in relation to matters relevant to the performance of its functions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A subcommittee may include persons who are not members of the Road Transport Advisory Group, but a subcommittee must be chaired by a member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Road Transport Advisory Group must establish a subcommittee under subsection (1) of which a majority of the members are owner drivers or representatives of owner drivers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a proposed road transport minimum standards order or a proposed road transport contractual chain order will cover owner drivers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1-4__dvs-3__sec-40G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC proposes to perform a function or exercise a power in relation to a road transport minimum standards order or a road transport contractual chain order that has, or may have, an effect upon owner drivers that is more than minor or technical.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Terms and conditions of employment</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-1">
          <num>2-1</num>
          <heading>Core provisions for this Chapter</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-1__sec-41">
              <num>41</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part has the core provisions for this Chapter, which deals with terms and conditions of employment of national system employees. The main terms and conditions come from the National Employment Standards, modern awards, enterprise agreements and workplace determinations.</p>
                <p>The National Employment Standards (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2) are minimum terms and conditions that apply to all national system employees.</p>
                <p>A modern award (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3), an enterprise agreement (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4) or a workplace determination (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5) provides terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom the award, agreement or determination applies. Only one of those instruments can apply to an employee at a particular time.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> has the provisions to enforce the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements. It also sets out when a modern award or enterprise agreement applies to a person and the significance of that for this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with the interaction between the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-70" marker="70">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In most cases, this Act applies to a workplace determination as if it were an enterprise agreement in operation (see <ref href="#sec-279">section 279</ref>). For the rules about workplace determinations, see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-1__sec-42">
              <num>42</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer </i></b>means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-71" marker="71">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Core provisions for this Chapter</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Terms and conditions of employment provided under this Act</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43">
              <num>43</num>
              <heading>Terms and conditions of employment provided under this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Main terms and conditions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The main terms and conditions of employment of an employee that are provided under this Act are those set out in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the National Employment Standards (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3), an enterprise agreement (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4) or a workplace determination (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5) that applies to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-72" marker="72">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The situations in which a workplace determination, rather than a modern award or enterprise agreement, provides an employee’s terms and conditions of employment are limited. In most cases, this Act applies to a workplace determination as if it were an enterprise agreement in operation (see <ref href="#sec-279">section 279</ref>). See <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5 generally for the rules on workplace determinations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-73" marker="73">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 provides for the transfer of certain modern awards, enterprise agreements and workplace determinations if there is a transfer of business from an employee’s employer to another employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-74" marker="74">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Copied State instruments provide the main terms and conditions of employment for an employee to whom the instrument applies. See <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A generally for the rules about those instruments.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other terms and conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, other terms and conditions of employment include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms and conditions arising from:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a national minimum wage order (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equal remuneration order (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-43__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms and conditions provided by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-75" marker="75">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9 deals with miscellaneous terms and conditions of employment, such as payment of wages.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of employment provided by the National Employment Standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-44">
              <num>44</num>
              <heading>Contravening the National Employment Standards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not contravene a provision of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Terms and conditions of employment provided by a modern award</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-76" marker="76">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-45">
              <num>45</num>
              <heading>Contravening a modern award</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a modern award.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-77" marker="77">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-78" marker="78">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of a modern award unless the award applies to the person: see subsection 46(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-46">
              <num>46</num>
              <heading>The significance of a modern award applying to a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award does not impose obligations on a person, and a person does not contravene a term of a modern award, unless the award applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award does not give a person an entitlement unless the award applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-79" marker="79">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection (2) does not affect the ability of outworker terms in a modern award to be enforced under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to outworkers who are not employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47">
              <num>47</num>
              <heading>When a modern award applies to an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a modern award <b>applies</b> to an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award <b><i>applies</i></b> to an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modern award covers the employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modern award is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the modern award does not apply to the employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-80" marker="80">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Section 57 provides that a modern award does not apply to an employee (or to an employer, or an employee organisation, in relation to the employee) in relation to particular employment at a time when an enterprise agreement applies to the employee in relation to that employment.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-81" marker="81">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	In a modern award, coverage of an outworker entity must be expressed to relate only to outworker terms: see subsection 143(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modern awards do not apply to high income employees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a modern award does not apply to an employee (or to an employer, or an employee organisation, in relation to the employee) at a time when the employee is a high income employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern awards apply to employees in relation to particular employment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to a modern award applying to an employee is a reference to the award applying to the employee in relation to particular employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48">
              <num>48</num>
              <heading>When a modern award covers an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a modern award <b>covers</b> an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award <b><i>covers</i></b> an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity if the award is expressed to cover<i> </i>the employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-82" marker="82">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In a modern award, coverage of an outworker entity must be expressed to relate only to outworker terms: see subsection 143(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A modern award also <b><i>covers</i></b> an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the award covers the employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act or of the Registered Organisations Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a modern award does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the award does not cover the employee, employer or organisation or outworker entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modern awards that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a modern award that has ceased to operate does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern awards cover employees in relation to particular employment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to a modern award covering an employee is a reference to the award covering the employee in relation to particular employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49">
              <num>49</num>
              <heading>When a modern award is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a modern award comes into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award comes into operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on 1 July in the next financial year after it is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is made on 1 July in a financial year—on that day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the FWC specifies another day as the day on which the modern award comes into operation, it comes into operation on that other day. The FWC must not specify another day unless it is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the modern award is made.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-83" marker="83">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a State reference public sector modern award comes into operation, see <ref href="#sec-168J">section 168J</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>When a determination revoking a modern award comes into operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination revoking a modern award comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern awards and revocation determinations take effect from first full pay period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award, or a determination revoking a modern award, does not take effect in relation to a particular employee until the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after the day the award or determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern awards operate until revoked</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award continues in operation until it is revoked.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Terms and conditions of employment provided by an enterprise agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-50">
              <num>50</num>
              <heading>Contravening an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of an enterprise agreement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-84" marker="84">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-85" marker="85">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of an enterprise agreement unless the agreement applies to the person: see subsection 51(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-51">
              <num>51</num>
              <heading>The significance of an enterprise agreement applying to a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement does not impose obligations on a person, and a person does not contravene a term of an enterprise agreement, unless the agreement applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement does not give a person an entitlement unless the agreement applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52">
              <num>52</num>
              <heading>When an enterprise agreement applies to an employer, employee or employee organisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When an enterprise agreement applies to an employee, employer or organisation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement <b><i>applies</i></b> to an employee, employer or employee organisation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers the employee, employer or organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the agreement does not apply to the employee, employer or organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Enterprise agreements apply to employees in relation to particular employment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-52__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an enterprise agreement applying to an employee is a reference to the agreement applying to the employee in relation to particular employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53">
              <num>53</num>
              <heading>When an enterprise agreement covers an employer, employee or employee organisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employees and employers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement <b><i>covers</i></b> an employee or employer if the agreement is expressed to cover (however described) the employee or the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employee organisations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An enterprise agreement <b><i>covers</i></b> an employee organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement—if the FWC has noted in its decision to approve the agreement that the agreement covers the organisation (see subsection 201(2)); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a greenfields agreement—if the agreement is made by the organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of provisions of this Act, FWC orders and court orders on coverage</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An enterprise agreement also <b><i>covers</i></b> an employee, employer or employee organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the agreement covers the employee, employer or organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act or of the Registered Organisations Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsections (1), (2) and (3), an enterprise agreement does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employee, employer or employee organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the agreement does not cover the employee, employer or organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under another provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Enterprise agreements that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Despite subsections (1), (2) and (3), an enterprise agreement that has ceased to operate does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employee, employer or employee organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Enterprise agreements cover employees in relation to particular employment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-53__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to an enterprise agreement covering an employee is a reference to the agreement covering the employee in relation to particular employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54">
              <num>54</num>
              <heading>When an enterprise agreement is in operation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement approved by the FWC operates<b><i> </i></b>from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the agreement is approved; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later day is specified in the agreement—that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement ceases to operate on the earlier of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which a termination of the agreement comes into operation under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> or 227;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which <ref href="#sec-58">section 58</ref> or subsection 278(1A) first has the effect that there is no employee to whom the agreement applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-86" marker="86">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 58 and subsection 278(1A) deal with when an enterprise agreement ceases to apply to an employee.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-2__sec-54__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement that has ceased to operate can never operate again.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Interaction between the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or an enterprise agreement</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55">
              <num>55</num>
              <heading>Interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>National Employment Standards must not be excluded</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement must not exclude the National Employment Standards or any provision of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms expressly permitted by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 or regulations may be included</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include any terms that the award or agreement is expressly permitted to include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with the National Employment Standards); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-127">section 127</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-87" marker="87">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In determining what is permitted to be included in a modern award or enterprise agreement by a provision referred to in paragraph (a), any regulations made for the purpose of <ref href="#sec-127">section 127</ref> that expressly prohibit certain terms must be taken into account.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The National Employment Standards have effect subject to terms included in a modern award or enterprise agreement as referred to in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-88" marker="88">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also the note to <ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref> (which deals with the effect of averaging arrangements).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Ancillary and supplementary terms may be included</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may also include the following kinds of terms:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms that are ancillary or incidental to the operation of an entitlement of an employee under the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms that supplement the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but only to the extent that the effect of those terms is not detrimental to an employee in any respect, when compared to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-89" marker="89">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Ancillary or incidental terms permitted by paragraph (a) include (for example) terms:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which, instead of taking paid annual leave at the rate of pay required by <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref>, an employee may take twice as much leave at half that rate of pay; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that specify when payment under <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref> for paid annual leave must be made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-90" marker="90">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Supplementary terms permitted by paragraph (b) include (for example) terms:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that increase the amount of paid annual leave to which an employee is entitled beyond the number of weeks that applies under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that provide for an employee to be paid for taking a period of paid annual leave or paid/personal carer’s leave at a rate of pay that is higher than the employee’s base rate of pay (which is the rate required by sections 90 and 99).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-91" marker="91">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Terms that would not be permitted by paragraph (a) or (b) include (for example) terms requiring an employee to give more notice of the taking of unpaid parental leave than is required by <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Enterprise agreements may include terms that have the same effect as provisions of the National Employment Standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement may include terms that have the same (or substantially the same) effect as provisions of the National Employment Standards, whether or not ancillary or supplementary terms are included as referred to in subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of terms that give an employee the same entitlement as under the National Employment Standards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	To avoid doubt, if a modern award includes terms permitted by subsection (4), or an enterprise agreement includes terms permitted by subsection (4) or (5), then, to the extent that the terms give an employee an entitlement (the <b><i>award or agreement entitlement</i></b>) that is the same as an entitlement (the <b><i>NES entitlement</i></b>) of the employee under the National Employment Standards:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms operate in parallel with the employee’s NES entitlement, but not so as to give the employee a double benefit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to the NES entitlement apply, as a minimum standard, to the award or agreement entitlement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-92" marker="92">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For example, if the award or agreement entitlement is to 6 weeks of paid annual leave per year, the provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to the accrual and taking of paid annual leave will apply, as a minimum standard, to 4 weeks of that leave.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms permitted by subsection (4) or (5) do not contravene subsection (1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-55__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that a term of a modern award or enterprise agreement is permitted by subsection (4) or (5), the term does not contravene subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-93" marker="93">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A term of a modern award has no effect to the extent that it contravenes this section (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>). An enterprise agreement that includes a term that contravenes this section must not be approved (see <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref>) and a term of an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent that it contravenes this section (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-56">
              <num>56</num>
              <heading>Terms of a modern award or enterprise agreement contravening section 55 have no effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a modern award or enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent that it contravenes <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref>.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Interaction between modern awards and enterprise agreements</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57">
              <num>57</num>
              <heading>Interaction between modern awards and enterprise agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award does not apply to an employee in relation to particular employment at a time when an enterprise agreement applies to the employee in relation to that employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a modern award does not apply to an employee in relation to particular employment because of subsection (1), the award does not apply to an employer, or an employee organisation, in relation to the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A">
              <num>57A</num>
              <heading>Designated outworker terms of a modern award continue to apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if, at a particular time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to an employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award covers the employer (whether the modern award covers the employer in the employer’s capacity as an employer or an outworker entity); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modern award includes one or more designated outworker terms.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-57">section 57</ref>, the designated outworker terms of the modern award apply at that time to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee who is both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person to whom the enterprise agreement applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is covered by the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation that is covered by the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>designated outworker terms of a modern award can apply to an employer under subsection (2) even if none of the employees of the employer is an outworker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-57A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent to which designated outworker terms of a modern award apply to an employer, an employee or an employee organisation because of subsection (2), the modern award applies to the employer, employee or organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Interaction between one or more enterprise agreements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58">
              <num>58</num>
              <heading>Only one enterprise agreement can apply to an employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Only one enterprise agreement can apply to an employee</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one enterprise agreement can apply to an employee at a particular time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>General rule—later agreement does not apply until earlier agreement passes its nominal expiry date</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an enterprise agreement (the <b><i>earlier agreement</i></b>) applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	another enterprise agreement (the <b><i>later agreement</i></b>) that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections (3), (4) and (5) do not apply;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the earlier agreement has not passed its nominal expiry date:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the later agreement cannot apply to the employee in relation to that employment until the earlier agreement passes its nominal expiry date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the earlier agreement ceases to apply to the employee in relation to that employment when the earlier agreement passes its nominal expiry date, and can never so apply again; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the earlier agreement has passed its nominal expiry date—the earlier agreement ceases to apply to the employee when the later agreement comes into operation, and can never so apply again.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Special rule—supported bargaining agreement replaces single-enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single-enterprise agreement applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supported bargaining agreement that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the single-enterprise agreement ceases to apply to the employee when the supported bargaining agreement comes into operation, and can never so apply again.</p>
                    <p>Special rule—single-enterprise agreement replaces single interest employer agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single interest employer agreement applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single-enterprise agreement that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the single interest employer agreement ceases to apply to the employee when the single-enterprise agreement comes into operation, and can never so apply again.</p>
                    <p>Special rule—single-enterprise agreement replaces supported bargaining agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supported bargaining agreement applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-1__dvs-3__sec-58__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single-enterprise agreement that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supported bargaining agreement ceases to apply to the employee when the single-enterprise agreement comes into operation, and can never so apply again.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-2">
          <num>2-2</num>
          <heading>The National Employment Standards</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-1__sec-59">
              <num>59</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part contains the National Employment Standards.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> identifies the National Employment Standards, the detail of which is set out in Divisions 3 to 12.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref> contains miscellaneous provisions relating to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                <p>The National Employment Standards are minimum standards that apply to the<i> </i>employment of<i> </i>national system employees. Part 2-1 (which deals with the core provisions for this Chapter) contains the obligation for employers to comply with the National Employment Standards (see section 44).</p>
                <p>The National Employment Standards also underpin what can be included in modern awards and enterprise agreements. <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 provides that the National Employment Standards cannot be excluded by modern awards or enterprise agreements, and contains other provisions about the interaction between the National Employment Standards and modern awards or enterprise agreements (see sections 55 and 56).</p>
                <p>Divisions 2, 2A and 3 of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3 extend the operation of the parental leave, paid family and domestic violence leave and notice of termination provisions of the National Employment Standards to employees not otherwise covered by those provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-1__sec-60">
              <num>60</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-94" marker="94">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>The National Employment Standards</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61">
              <num>61</num>
              <heading>The National Employment Standards are minimum standards applying to employment of employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part sets minimum standards that apply to the employment of employees which cannot be displaced, even if an enterprise agreement includes terms of the kind referred to in subsection 55(5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-95" marker="95">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 55(5) allows enterprise agreements to include terms that have the same (or substantially the same) effect as provisions of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The minimum standards relate to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>maximum weekly hours (<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests for flexible working arrangements (<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>casual employment (<ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>parental leave and related entitlements (<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual leave (<ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal/carer’s leave, compassionate leave and paid family and domestic violence leave (<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>community service leave (<ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>long service leave (<ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>public holidays (<ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-ha">
                  <num>ha</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation contributions (<ref href="#dvs-10A">Division 10A</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notice of termination and redundancy pay (<ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Fair Work Information Statement (<ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Divisions 3 to 12<i> </i>constitute the <b><i>National Employment Standards</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Maximum weekly hours</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62">
              <num>62</num>
              <heading>Maximum weekly hours</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Maximum weekly hours of work</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not request or require an employee to work more than the following number of hours in a week unless the additional hours are reasonable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a full-time employee—38 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee who is not a full-time employee—the lesser of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>38 hours; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in a week.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee may refuse to work unreasonable additional hours</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may refuse to work additional hours (beyond those referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b)) if they are unreasonable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determining whether additional hours are reasonable</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether additional hours are reasonable or unreasonable for the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the following must be taken into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any risk to employee health and safety from working the additional hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s personal circumstances, including family responsibilities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the needs of the workplace or enterprise in which the employee is employed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employee is entitled to receive overtime payments, penalty rates or other compensation for, or a level of remuneration that reflects an expectation of, working additional hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any notice given by the employer of any request or requirement to work the additional hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any notice given by the employee of his or her intention to refuse to work the additional hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the usual patterns of work in the industry, or the part of an industry, in which the employee works;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the employee’s role, and the employee’s level of responsibility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the additional hours are in accordance with averaging terms included under <ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref> in a modern award or enterprise agreement that applies to the employee, or with an averaging arrangement agreed to by the employer and employee under <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorised leave or absence treated as hours worked</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the hours an employee works in a week are taken to include any hours of leave, or absence, whether paid or unpaid, that the employee takes in the week and that are authorised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the employee’s employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under a term or condition of the employee’s employment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-62__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or an instrument in force under such a law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63">
              <num>63</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for averaging of hours of work</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms providing for the averaging of hours of work over a specified period. The average weekly hours over the period must not exceed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a full-time employee—38 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee who is not a full-time employee—the lesser of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>38 hours; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in a week.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-63__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The terms of a modern award or enterprise agreement may provide for average weekly hours that exceed the hours referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) if the excess hours are reasonable for the purposes of subsection 62(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-96" marker="96">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Hours in excess of the hours referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) that are worked in a week in accordance with averaging terms in a modern award or enterprise agreement (whether the terms comply with subsection (1) or (2)) will be treated as additional hours for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-62">section 62</ref>. The averaging terms will be relevant in determining whether the additional hours are reasonable (see paragraph 62(3)(i)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64">
              <num>64</num>
              <heading>Averaging of hours of work for award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer and an award/agreement free employee may agree in writing to an averaging arrangement under which hours of work over a specified period of not more than 26 weeks are averaged. The average weekly hours over the specified period must not exceed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a full-time employee—38 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee who is not a full-time employee—the lesser of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>38 hours; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in a week.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-3__sec-64__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The agreed averaging arrangement may provide for average weekly hours that exceed the hours referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) if the excess hours are reasonable for the purposes of subsection 62(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-97" marker="97">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Hours in excess of the hours referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) that are worked in a week in accordance with an agreed averaging arrangement (whether the arrangement complies with subsection (1) or (2)) will be treated as additional hours for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-62">section 62</ref>. The averaging arrangement will be relevant in determining whether the additional hours are reasonable (see paragraph 62(3)(i)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Requests for flexible working arrangements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65">
              <num>65</num>
              <heading>Requests for flexible working arrangements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employee may request change in working arrangements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the circumstances referred to in subsection (1A) apply to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee would like to change his or her working arrangements because of those circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee may request the employer for a change in working arrangements relating to those circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-98" marker="98">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Examples of changes in working arrangements include changes in hours of work, changes in patterns of work and changes in location of work.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are the circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is pregnant;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is the parent, or has responsibility for the care, of a child who is of school age or younger;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employee is a carer (within the meaning of the <i>Carer Recognition Act 2010</i>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has a disability;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is 55 or older;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is experiencing family and domestic violence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1A__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee provides care or support to a member of the employee’s immediate family, or a member of the employee’s household, who requires care or support because the member is experiencing family and domestic violence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, and without limiting subsection (1), an employee who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a parent, or has responsibility for the care, of a child; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is returning to work after taking leave in relation to the birth or adoption of the child;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may request to work part-time to assist the employee to care for the child.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee is not entitled to make the request unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee other than a casual employee—the employee has completed at least 12 months of continuous service with the employer immediately before making the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a casual employee—the employee:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, immediately before making the request, a regular casual employee of the employer who has been employed on that basis for a sequence of periods of employment during a period of at least 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a reasonable expectation of continuing employment by the employer on a regular and systematic basis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of applying paragraph (2)(a) in relation to an employee who has had their employment changed under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, any period for which the employee was a regular casual employee of the employer is taken to be continuous service for the purposes of that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Formal requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The request must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out details of the change sought and of the reasons for the change.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreeing to the request</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A">
              <num>65A</num>
              <heading>Responding to requests for flexible working arrangements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Responding to the request</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under subsection 65(1), an employee requests an employer for a change in working arrangements relating to circumstances that apply to the employee, the employer must give the employee a written response to the request <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The response must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the employer grants the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, following discussion between the employer and the employee, the employer and the employee agree to a change to the employee’s working arrangements that differs from that set out in the request—set out the agreed change; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (3)—state that the employer refuses the request and include the matters required by subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may refuse the request only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discussed the request with the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>genuinely tried to reach an agreement with the employee about making changes to the employee’s working arrangements to accommodate the circumstances mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and the employee have not reached such an agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has had regard to the consequences of the refusal for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is on reasonable business grounds.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-99" marker="99">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employer’s grounds for refusing a request may be taken to be reasonable business grounds, or not to be reasonable business grounds, in certain circumstances: see subsection 65C(5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) does not require the employer to agree to a change to the employee’s working arrangements if the employer would have reasonable business grounds for refusing a request for the change.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reasonable business grounds for refusing requests</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting what are reasonable business grounds for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d) and subsection (4), reasonable business grounds for refusing a request include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the new working arrangements requested would be too costly for the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there is no capacity to change the working arrangements of other employees to accommodate the new working arrangements requested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it would be impractical to change the working arrangements of other employees, or recruit new employees, to accommodate the new working arrangements requested;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the new working arrangements requested would be likely to result in a significant loss in efficiency or productivity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the new working arrangements requested would be likely to have a significant negative impact on customer service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-100" marker="100">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The specific circumstances of the employer, including the nature and size of the enterprise carried on by the employer, are relevant to whether the employer has reasonable business grounds for refusing a request for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d) and subsection (4). For example, if the employer has only a small number of employees, there may be no capacity to change the working arrangements of other employees to accommodate the request (see paragraph (5)(b)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer must explain grounds for refusal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer refuses the request, the written response under subsection (1) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include details of the reasons for the refusal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraph (a) of this subsection:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the employer’s particular business grounds for refusing the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain how those grounds apply to the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the changes (other than the requested change) in the employee’s working arrangements that would accommodate, to any extent, the circumstances mentioned in subsection (1) and that the employer would be willing to make; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that there are no such changes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the effect of sections 65B and 65C.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Genuinely trying to reach an agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect, and is not affected by, the meaning of the expression “genuinely trying to reach an agreement”, or any variant of the expression, as used elsewhere in this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B">
              <num>65B</num>
              <heading>Disputes about the operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a dispute between an employer and an employee about the operation of this Division if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dispute relates to a request by the employee to the employer under subsection 65(1) for a change in working arrangements relating to circumstances that apply to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has refused the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>21 days have passed since the employee made the request, and the employer has not given the employee a written response to the request under <ref href="#sec-65A">section 65A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-101" marker="101">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Modern awards and enterprise agreements must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes in relation to the National Employment Standards (see paragraph 146(b) and subsection 186(6)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-102" marker="102">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsection 55(4) permits inclusion of terms that are ancillary or incidental to, or that supplement, the National Employment Standards. However, a term of a modern award or an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent it contravenes <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Resolving disputes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level, by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC may deal with disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may refer the dispute to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a dispute is referred under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must first deal with the dispute by means other than arbitration, unless there are exceptional circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration in accordance with <ref href="#sec-65C">section 65C</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-103" marker="103">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate. The FWC commonly deals with disputes by conciliation. The FWC may also deal with the dispute by mediation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer or employee may appoint a person or industrial association to provide the employer or employee (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-104" marker="104">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C">
              <num>65C</num>
              <heading>Arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 65B(4)(b), the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration by making any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer has not given the employee a written response to the request under <ref href="#sec-65A">section 65A</ref>—an order that the employer be taken to have refused the request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer refused the request:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that it would be appropriate for the grounds on which the employer refused the request to be taken to have been reasonable business grounds; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that it would be appropriate for the grounds on which the employer refused the request to be taken not to have been reasonable business grounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the employer has not responded, or has not responded adequately, to the employee’s request under <ref href="#sec-65A">section 65A</ref>—an order that the employer take such further steps as the FWC considers appropriate, having regard to the matters in <ref href="#sec-65A">section 65A</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (3) of this section:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the employer grant the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the employer make specified changes (other than the requested changes) in the employee’s working arrangements to accommodate, to any extent, the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 65B(1)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-105" marker="105">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An order by the FWC under paragraph (e) could, for example, require the employer to give a response, or further response, to the employee’s request, and could set out matters that must be included in the response or further response.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account fairness between the employer and the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make an order under paragraph (1)(e) or (f) that would be inconsistent with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a fair work instrument (other than an order made under that paragraph) that, immediately before the order is made, applies to the employer and employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under paragraph (1)(f) only if the FWC is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of the dispute being resolved without the making of such an order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under paragraph (1)(a), the employer is taken to have refused the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under paragraph (1)(b), the grounds on which the employer refuses the request are taken:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order made under subparagraph (1)(b)(i)—to be reasonable business grounds; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order made under subparagraph (1)(b)(ii)—not to be reasonable business grounds.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Contravening an order under subsection (1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-65C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a term of an order made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-106" marker="106">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4__sec-66">
              <num>66</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of laws of a State or Territory that provide employee entitlements in relation to flexible working arrangements, to the extent that those entitlements are more beneficial to employees than the entitlements under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <heading>Casual employment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Application of Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66A">
              <num>66A</num>
              <heading>Division applies to casual employees etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division applies in relation to an employee who is a casual employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Division to full-time employment or part-time employment is taken not to include employment for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAA">
              <num>66AAA</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to establish a framework for dealing with changes to casual employment status that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is quick, flexible and informal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>addresses the needs of employers and employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provides for the resolution of disputes to support employee choice about employment status.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Employee choice about casual employment</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB">
              <num>66AAB</num>
              <heading>Employee notification</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A casual employee may give an employer a written notification under this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	having regard to subsections 15A(1) to (4) and the employee’s current employment relationship with the employer, the employee<i> </i>believes that the employee no longer meets the requirements of those subsections; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee does not have a dispute with the employer relating to the operation of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 being dealt with under <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref> (including by way of arbitration under <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref>A) or under <ref href="#sec-739">section 739</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the employer:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a small business employer at the time the notification is given—the employee has been employed by the employer for a period of at least 12 months beginning the day the employment started; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not a small business employer at the time the notification is given—the employee has been employed by the employer for a period of at least 6 months beginning the day the employment started; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the period of 6 months before the day the notification is given, the employee has not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(i)	received a response from the employer under section 66AAC not accepting a previous notification made under this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAB__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had a dispute with the employer relating to the operation of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 resolved under <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref> (including by way of arbitration under <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref>A) or under <ref href="#sec-739">section 739</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-107" marker="107">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section does not prevent<i> </i>an employee changing to full-time employment or part-time employment other than under this Division (see paragraphs 15A(5)(c) and (d)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC">
              <num>66AAC</num>
              <heading>Employer response</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Timing of response</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must give an employee a written response to a notification given under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the notification is given to the employer.<ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AB </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Information that must be included in response</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The response must be in writing and include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement that the employer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accepts the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not accept the notification on one or more grounds referred to in subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer accepts the notification—the following information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employee is changing to full-time employment or part-time employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s hours of work after the change takes effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the employee’s change to full-time employment or part-time employment takes effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer does not accept the notification—reasons for the employer’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consulting with employee</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before giving a response under subsection (1), the employer must consult with the employee about the notification and must, if the employer is accepting the notification, discuss the matters the employer intends to specify for the purposes of subparagraphs (2)(b)(i) to (iii).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Grounds for employer to not accept notification</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (2)(a)(ii), the employer may not accept the notification on any of the following grounds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having regard to subsections 15A(1) to (4) and the employee’s current employment relationship with the employer, the employee still meets the requirements of those subsections;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are fair and reasonable operational grounds for not accepting the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accepting the notification would result in the employer not complying with a recruitment or selection process required by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-108" marker="108">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	In relation to paragraph (4)(c), see (for example) the APS Employment Principle at paragraph 10A(1)(c) of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> (which deals with decisions based on merit) and any directions made under subsection 11A(2) of that Act in relation to that principle.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (4)(b), fair and reasonable operational grounds for not accepting the notification include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial changes would be required to the way in which work in the employer’s enterprise is organised;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there would be significant impacts on the operation of the employer’s enterprise;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial changes to the employee’s terms and conditions would be reasonably necessary to ensure the employer does not contravene a term of a fair work instrument that would apply to the employee as a full-time employee or part-time employee (as the case may be).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-109" marker="109">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraphs (5)(a) and (c), substantial changes include changes that significantly affect the way an employee would need to work.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAD">
              <num>66AAD</num>
              <heading>Effect of employer acceptance of employee notification</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer responds under <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AC that the employer accepts an employee’s notification given under <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AB, the employee is taken to be a full-time employee or part-time employee (as the case may be) beginning on the day specified in the response.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66AAD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day specified in the response for the purposes of subsection (1) must be the first day of the employee’s first full pay period that starts after the day the employer response is given, unless the employer and employee agree to another day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Other provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66K">
              <num>66K</num>
              <heading>Effect of change</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, an employee is taken, on and after the day specified in a notice for the purposes of subparagraph 66AAC(2)(b)(iii), to be a full-time employee or part-time employee of the employer for the purposes of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66K__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act and any other law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66K__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66K__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any fair work instrument that applies to the employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66K__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee’s contract of employment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L">
              <num>66L</num>
              <heading>Other rights and obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not do any of the following in order to avoid any right or obligation under this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reduce or vary an employee’s hours of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>change the employee’s pattern of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminate an employee’s employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-110" marker="110">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The general protections provisions in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 also prohibit the taking of adverse action by an employer against an employee (which includes a casual employee) because of a workplace right of the employee under this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires an employee to change to full-time employment or part-time employment under this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permits an employer to require an employee to change to full-time employment or part-time employment under this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires an employer to increase the hours of work of an employee who gives a notification to change to full-time employment or part-time employment under this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, each of the following is a workplace right within the meaning of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving an employer a notification under <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receiving a response from an employer in accordance with <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being taken to be a full-time employee or part-time employee under <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AD;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receiving an offer or notice in accordance with sections 66B and 66C;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accepting an offer and receiving a notice under <ref href="#sec-66E">section 66E</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66L__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>participating in a dispute about the operation of this Division in accordance with sections 66M and 66MA.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-111" marker="111">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The general protections provisions in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 prohibit adverse action, coercion, undue influence or pressure, and misrepresentations because of a workplace right of an employee.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M">
              <num>66M</num>
              <heading>Disputes about the operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section to disputes about employee choice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a dispute between an employer and an employee about the operation of Subdivision B of this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Resolving disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level, by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-112" marker="112">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Modern awards and enterprise agreements must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes in relation to the National Employment Standards (see paragraph 146(b) and subsection 186(6)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-113" marker="113">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Subsection 55(4) permits inclusion of terms that are ancillary or incidental to, or that supplement, the National Employment Standards. However, a term of a modern award or an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent it contravenes <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC may deal with disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may refer the dispute to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a dispute is referred under subsection (5):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must first deal with the dispute by means other than arbitration, unless there are exceptional circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration in accordance with <ref href="#sec-66M">section 66M</ref>A.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-114" marker="114">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate, including by mediation, conciliation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer or employee may appoint a person, or an employer organisation or employee organisation, that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employer or employee to provide the employer or employee (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-115" marker="115">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Procedural rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-609">section 609</ref>, the procedural rules may provide, in relation to a dispute between an employer and employee that has been referred to the FWC under subsection (5) of this section, for the joinder of the following as parties to the dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other employee that has a dispute to which this section applies with the same employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66M__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of such an employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA">
              <num>66MA</num>
              <heading>Arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>FWC may make any orders it considers appropriate</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 66M(6)(b), the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making any orders it considers appropriate, including (but not limited to) any order referred to in subsection (4) of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC must not make an order under this section unless the FWC considers that it would be fair and reasonable to make the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-116" marker="116">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must also take into account the object of this Act and the object of this Division (see paragraph 578(a)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make an order under subsection (1) that would be inconsistent with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a fair work instrument (other than an order made under that subsection) that, immediately before the order is made, applies to the employer and employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Orders relating to employee choice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the orders are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employee continue to be treated as a casual employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employee be treated as a full-time employee or part-time employee (as the case may be) from the first day of the employee’s first full pay period that starts after the day the order is made, or such later day that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to make, and the terms of, an order under subsection (1) (including an order referred to in subsection (4)) in relation to a dispute about the operation of Subdivision B of this Division (which deals with employee choice about casual employment), the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to whether substantial changes to the employee’s terms and conditions would be reasonably necessary to ensure the employer does not contravene a term of a fair work instrument that would apply to the employee as a full-time employee or part-time employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard conduct of the employer and employee that occurred after the employee gave the notification under <ref href="#sec-66A">section 66A</ref>AB (which deals with employee choice notifications) to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Contravening an order under subsection (1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-4A__sec-66MA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a term of an order made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-117" marker="117">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Parental leave and related entitlements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—General</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67">
              <num>67</num>
              <heading>General rule—employee must have completed at least 12 months of service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employees other than casual employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee, other than a casual employee, is not entitled to leave under this Division (other than unpaid pre-adoption leave or unpaid no safe job leave)<i> </i>unless the employee has, or will have, completed at least 12 months of continuous service with the employer immediately before the date that applies under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of applying subsection (1) in relation to an employee who has had their employment changed under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, any period for which the employee was a regular casual employee of the employer is taken to be continuous service for the purposes of that subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Casual employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A casual employee, is not entitled to leave (other than unpaid pre-adoption leave or unpaid no safe job leave) under this Division unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is, or will be, immediately before the date that applies under subsection (3), a regular casual employee of the employer who has been employed on that basis for a sequence of periods of employment during a period of at least 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the birth or expected birth of the child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the placement or the expected placement of the child;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee would have a reasonable expectation of continuing employment by the employer on a regular and systematic basis.</p>
                    <p>Date at which employee must have completed 12 months of service</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the date that applies is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the leave is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>birth-related leave starting before the birth of the child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	unpaid special parental<i> </i>leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the expected date of birth of the child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the date on which the employee’s period of leave is to start.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>birth</b><b>-</b><b>related leave</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(4)	<b><i>Birth</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related leave</i></b> means leave of either of the following kinds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unpaid parental leave taken in association with the birth of a child (see <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	unpaid special parental<i> </i>leave (see section 80).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>adoption</b><b>-</b><b>related leave</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(5)<b><i>	Adoption</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related leave </i></b>means leave of either of the following kinds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unpaid parental leave taken in association with the placement of a child for adoption (see <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unpaid pre-adoption leave (see <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>day of placement</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	The <b><i>day of placement</i></b>, in relation to the adoption of a child by an employee, means the earlier of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the employee first takes custody of the child for the adoption;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-67__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the employee starts any travel that is reasonably necessary to take custody of the child for the adoption.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-68">
              <num>68</num>
              <heading>General rule for adoption-related leave—child must be under 16 etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee is not entitled to adoption-related leave unless the child that is, or is to be, placed with the employee for adoption:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-68__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or will be, under 16 as at the day of placement, or the expected day of placement, of the child; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-68__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not, or will not have, lived continuously with the employee for a period of 6 months or more as at the day of placement, or the expected day of placement, of the child; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-68__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	is not (otherwise than because of the adoption)<i> </i>a child of the employee or the employee’s spouse or de facto partner.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69">
              <num>69</num>
              <heading>Transfer of employment situations in which employee is entitled to continue on leave etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a transfer of employment in relation to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has already started a period of leave under this Division when the employee’s employment with the first employer ends;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is entitled to continue on that leave for the rest of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a transfer of employment in relation to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-69__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has, in relation to the first employer, already taken a step that is required or permitted by a provision of this Division in relation to taking a period of leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is taken to have taken the step in relation to the second employer.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Parental leave</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-118" marker="118">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Steps covered by this subsection include (for example) complying with a notice or evidence requirement of <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> in relation to the first employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-70">
              <num>70</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee is entitled to 12 months of unpaid parental leave if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-70__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the leave is associated with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-70__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the birth of a child of the employee or the employee’s spouse or de facto partner; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-70__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the placement of a child with the employee for adoption; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-70__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee has or will have a responsibility for the care of the child.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-119" marker="119">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The employee’s entitlement under this section may be affected by other provisions of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71">
              <num>71</num>
              <heading>The period of leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an employee who intends to take unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Leave must be taken in single continuous period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee must take the leave in a single continuous period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-120" marker="120">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An employee may take a form of paid leave at the same time as the employee is on unpaid parental leave (see <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-121" marker="121">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For provisions affecting the rule in this subsection, see:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 72A(11) (flexible unpaid parental leave); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 73(4) (pregnant employee may be required to take unpaid parental leave <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 weeks</quantity> before the birth); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 78A(2)(b) (permitted work periods while child is hospitalised); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 79A(1) (keeping in touch days).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When birth-related leave must start and end</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the leave is birth-related leave for an employee who is pregnant with, or gives birth to, the child, the period of leave may start:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>up to 6 weeks before the expected date of birth of the child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>earlier, if the employer and employee so agree; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the 24-month period starting on the date of birth of the child;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but must end during the 24-month period starting on the date of birth of the child.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-122" marker="122">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	If the employee is not fit for work, the employee may be entitled to:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal leave under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>(b)	unpaid special parental<i> </i>leave under section 80.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-123" marker="123">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	If it is inadvisable for the employee to continue in the employee’s present position, the employee may be entitled:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be transferred to an appropriate safe job under <ref href="#sec-81">section 81</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to paid no safe job leave under <ref href="#sec-81A">section 81A</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to unpaid no safe job leave under <ref href="#sec-82A">section 82A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-124" marker="124">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Section 344 prohibits the exertion of undue influence or undue pressure on the employee in relation to a decision by the employee whether to agree as mentioned in paragraph (3)(b) of this section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the leave is birth-related leave but subsection (3) does not apply, the period of leave must start and end during the 24-month period starting on the date of birth of the child.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When adoption-related leave must start and end</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the leave is adoption-related leave, the period of leave must start and end during the 24-month period starting on the day of placement of the child.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Limit on amount of leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may take unpaid parental leave under this section only if the period of leave is no longer than 12 months, less the employee’s notional flexible period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-125" marker="125">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> to request an extension of the period of leave beyond the employee’s available parental leave period. However, the period of leave may not be extended beyond 24 months after the date of birth or day of placement of the child (see subsection 76(7)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A">
              <num>72A</num>
              <heading>Flexible unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Taking leave during 24 months starting on date of birth or day of placement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee may take up to 100 days (or, if a higher number of days is prescribed by the regulations, that higher number of days) of unpaid parental leave (<b><i>flexible unpaid parental leave</i></b>) during the 24-month period starting on the date of birth or day of placement of the child if the requirements of this section are satisfied in relation to the leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-126" marker="126">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The flexible unpaid parental leave is unpaid parental leave and so comes out of the employee’s entitlement to 12 months of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-127" marker="127">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The number of days of flexible unpaid parental leave that the employee takes must not be more than the number of flexible days notified to the employer under subsection 74(3C) (subject to any agreement under subsection 74(3D)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Flexible unpaid parental leave under subsection (1) is available in full to part-time and casual employees.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Taking leave that starts up to 6 weeks before the expected date of birth of the child</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2A)	A pregnant employee may take unpaid parental leave (<b><i>flexible unpaid parental leave</i></b>) during the period that starts 6 weeks before the expected date of birth of the child if the requirements of this section are satisfied in relation to the leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-128" marker="128">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The flexible unpaid parental leave is unpaid parental leave and so comes out of the employee’s entitlement to 12 months of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-129" marker="129">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The number of days of flexible unpaid parental leave that the employee takes must not be more than the number of flexible days notified to the employer under subsection 74(3C) (subject to any agreement under subsection 74(3D)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Flexible unpaid parental leave under subsection (2A) is available in full to pregnant part-time employees and pregnant casual employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of flexible unpaid parental leave to which an employee is entitled under subsection (1) in relation to the child is reduced by the number of days of flexible unpaid parental leave taken by the employee under subsection (2A) in relation to the child.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How flexible unpaid parental leave may be taken</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee must take the flexible unpaid parental leave as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single continuous period of one or more days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>separate periods of one or more days each.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of taking unpaid parental leave under other provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may take the flexible unpaid parental leave whether or not the employee has taken unpaid parental leave under another provision of this Division in relation to the child.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the employee may take flexible unpaid parental leave after taking one or more periods of unpaid parental leave under another provision of this Division only if the total of those periods (disregarding any extension under <ref href="#sec-76A">section 76A</ref>) is no longer than 12 months, less the employee’s notional flexible period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>notional flexible period</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	An employee’s <b><i>notional flexible</i></b><i> </i><b><i>period</i></b> is the period during which the employee would be on flexible unpaid parental leave if the employee took leave for all the employee’s flexible days in a single continuous period. For this purpose, the employee’s flexible days are the flexible days notified to the employer under subsection 74(3C) (subject to any agreement under subsection 74(3D)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (6), assume that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee ordinarily works each day that is not a Saturday or a Sunday; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no public holidays during the period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Multiple births</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to take flexible unpaid parental leave in relation to a child if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child and another child:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-10__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are born during the same multiple birth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-10__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are both placed with the employee for adoption and have the same day of placement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee takes flexible unpaid parental leave in relation to the other child.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interaction with <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Flexible unpaid parental leave taken by an employee is an exception to the rules in <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking the employee’s unpaid parental leave in a single continuous period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the employee’s period of unpaid parental leave must start.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-72A__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in subsection (11), flexible unpaid parental leave cannot be used to break up a period of unpaid parental leave taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73">
              <num>73</num>
              <heading>Pregnant employee may be required to take unpaid parental leave within 6 weeks before the birth</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer may ask employee to provide a medical certificate</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a pregnant employee who is entitled to unpaid parental leave (whether or not the employee has complied with <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref>) continues to work during the 6 week period before the expected date of birth of the child, the employer may ask the employee to give the employer a medical certificate containing the following statements (as applicable):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement of whether the employee is fit for work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is fit for work—a statement of whether it is inadvisable for the employee to continue in the employee’s present position during a stated period because of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>illness, or risks, arising out of the employee’s pregnancy; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hazards connected with the position.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-130" marker="130">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this subsection may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer may require employee to take unpaid parental leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The employer may require the employee to take a period of unpaid parental leave other than flexible unpaid parental leave (the <b><i>period of leave</i></b>) as soon as practicable if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee does not give the employer the requested certificate <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request, the employee gives the employer a medical certificate stating that the employee is not fit for work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following subparagraphs are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request, the employee gives the employer a medical certificate stating that the employee is fit for work, but that it is inadvisable for the employee to continue in the employee’s present position for a stated period for a reason referred to in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) or (ii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has not complied with the notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> for taking unpaid parental leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-131" marker="131">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the medical certificate contains a statement as referred to in subparagraph (c)(i) and the employee has complied with the notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref>, then the employee is entitled to be transferred to a safe job (see <ref href="#sec-81">section 81</ref>) or to paid no safe job leave (see <ref href="#sec-81A">section 81A</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the period of leave must end</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period of leave must not end later than the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the pregnancy;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee has given the employer notice of the taking of a period of leave connected with the birth of the child (whether it is unpaid parental leave or some other kind of leave)—the start date of that leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Special rules about the period of leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period of leave is an exception to the rules in <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking the employee’s unpaid parental leave in a single continuous period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the employee’s period of unpaid parental leave must start.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-132" marker="132">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The period of leave is unpaid parental leave and so comes out of the employee’s entitlement to 12 months of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-73__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee is not required to comply with <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> in relation to the period of leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74">
              <num>74</num>
              <heading>Notice and evidence requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General requirement to give notice of taking leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must give the employee’s employer written notice of the taking of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>, or flexible unpaid parental leave, or both, by the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee must give the notice to the employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 10 weeks before starting any of the leave covered by the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that is not practicable, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first or only period of leave covered by the notice is leave to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the leave covered by the notice starts before the child’s date of birth or expected date of birth;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable (which may be a time after any of the leave covered by the notice has started).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the first or only period of leave covered by the notice is leave to be taken under <ref href="#sec-72A">section 72A</ref>, the notice may be given at any later time if the employer agrees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any of the leave covered by the notice is to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>, the notice must specify the intended start and end dates of the leave to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3C)	If any of the leave covered by the notice is to be taken under <b><i>flexible days</i></b>) of flexible unpaid parental leave that the employee intends to take in relation to the child.<ref href="#sec-72A">section 72A</ref>, the notice must specify the total number of days (</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer agrees, the employee may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-3D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reduce the number of flexible days, including by reducing the number of flexible days to zero; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-3D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>increase the number of flexible days, but not so as to increase the number of flexible days above 100 (or, if a higher number of days is prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of subsection 72A(1), that higher number).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Taking leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>—confirming or changing intended start and end dates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any of the leave covered by the notice is to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>, then at least 4 weeks before the intended start date specified in the notice given under subsection (1), the employee must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confirm the intended start and end dates of the leave to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advise the employer of any changes to the intended start and end dates of the leave to be taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless it is not practicable to do so.</p>
                    <p>Taking flexible unpaid parental leave—notifying days on which employee will take leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee must give the employer written notice of a flexible day on which the employee will take flexible unpaid parental leave:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 4 weeks before that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that is not practicable—as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the leave has started).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-133" marker="133">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Whether or not it is practicable for the employee to give notice at least 4 weeks before that day will depend on the employee’s personal and family circumstances. For example, it may not be practicable for the employee to give notice at least 4 weeks before that day where the employee experiences a health issue, a pregnancy complication or an unexpected change in the employee’s child care arrangements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer agrees, the employee may change a day on which the employee takes flexible unpaid parental leave from a day specified in a notice under subsection (4B).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who has given the employee’s employer notice of the taking of unpaid parental leave must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the leave is birth-related leave:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the date of birth, or the expected date of birth, of the child; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that paragraph 77A(1)(a) (which deals with the stillbirth of a child) applies in relation to the employee, if relevant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the leave is adoption-related leave:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the day of placement, or the expected day of placement, of the child; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	that the child is, or will be,<i> </i>under 16 as at the day of placement, or the expected day of placement, of the child.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), an employer may require the evidence referred to in paragraph (5)(a) to be a medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	If the application of paragraph 77A(1)(a) (which deals with the stillbirth of a child) is relevant—certification by a medical practitioner of the child as having been delivered.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-74__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to take unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>, or flexible unpaid parental leave, unless the employee complies with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-134" marker="134">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75">
              <num>75</num>
              <heading>Extending period of unpaid parental leave—extending to use more of available parental leave period</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an employee has, in accordance with <b><i>original leave period</i></b>) under section 71; and<ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref>, given notice of the taking of a period of unpaid parental leave (the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original leave period is less than the employee’s available parental leave period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original leave period has started.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The employee’s <b><i>available parental leave period</i></b> is 12 months, less any periods of the following kinds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of unpaid parental leave that the employee has been required to take under subsection 73(2) or 82(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee has given notice in accordance with subsection 74(2) or (2A) of the taking of flexible unpaid parental leave—a period equal to the employee’s notional flexible period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>First extension by giving notice to employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may extend the period of unpaid parental leave taken under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> by giving the employee’s employer written notice of the extension at least 4 weeks before the end date of the original leave period. The notice must specify the new end date for the leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension is permitted under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Further extensions by agreement with employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer agrees, the employee may further extend the period of unpaid parental leave one or more times.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No entitlement to extension beyond available parental leave period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-75__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee is not entitled under this section to extend the period of unpaid parental leave beyond the employee’s available parental leave period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76">
              <num>76</num>
              <heading>Extending period of unpaid parental leave—extending for up to 12 months beyond available parental leave period</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employee may request further period of leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who takes unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> for the employee’s available parental leave period may request the employee’s employer to agree to an extension of unpaid parental leave for the employee for a further period of up to 12 months immediately following the end of the available parental leave period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-135" marker="135">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Extended periods of unpaid parental leave can include keeping in touch days on which an employee performs work (see <ref href="#sec-79A">section 79A</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Making the request</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The request must be in writing, and must be given to the employer at least 4 weeks before the end of the available parental leave period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-136" marker="136">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The request must be made when the employee is taking unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>No extension beyond 24 months after birth or placement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Despite any other provision of this Division, the employee is not entitled to<i> </i>extend the period of unpaid parental leave beyond 24 months after the date of birth or day of placement of the child.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A">
              <num>76A</num>
              <heading>Responding to requests for extension of unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Responding to the request</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under subsection 76(1), an employee requests an employer to agree to an extension of unpaid parental leave for the employee for a further period of up to 12 months immediately following the end of the available parental leave period, the employer must give the employee a written response to the request <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The response must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the employer grants the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, following discussion between the employer and the employee, the employer and the employee agree to an extension of unpaid parental leave for the employee for a period that differs from the period requested—set out the agreed extended period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (3)—state that the employer refuses the request and include the matters required by subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may refuse the request only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discussed the request with the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>genuinely tried to reach an agreement with the employee about an extension of the period of unpaid parental leave for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and the employee have not reached such an agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has had regard to the consequences of the refusal for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is on reasonable business grounds.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-137" marker="137">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employer’s grounds for refusing a request may be taken to be reasonable business grounds, or not to be reasonable business grounds, in certain circumstances (see subsection 76C(6)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) does not require the employer to agree to an extension of the period of unpaid parental leave for the employee if the employer would have reasonable business grounds for refusing a request for the extension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reasonable business grounds for refusing requests</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting what are reasonable business grounds for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d) and subsection (4), reasonable business grounds for refusing a request include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave requested by the employee would be too costly for the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there is no capacity to change the working arrangements of other employees to accommodate the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave requested by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it would be impractical to change the working arrangements of other employees, or recruit new employees, to accommodate the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave requested by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave requested by the employee would be likely to result in a significant loss in efficiency or productivity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave requested by the employee would be likely to have a significant negative impact on customer service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-138" marker="138">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The specific circumstances of the employer, including the nature and size of the enterprise carried on by the employer, are relevant to whether the employer has reasonable business grounds for refusing a request for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d) and subsection (4). For example, if the employer has only a small number of employees, there may be no capacity to change the working arrangements of other employees to accommodate the request (see paragraph (5)(b)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer must explain grounds for refusal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer refuses the request, the written response under subsection (1) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include details of the reasons for the refusal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraph (a) of this subsection:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the employer’s particular business grounds for refusing the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain how those grounds apply to the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the extension of the period of unpaid parental leave for the employee (other than the period requested by the employee) that the employer would be willing to agree to; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that there is no extension of the period that the employer would be willing to agree to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the effect of sections 76B and 76C.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Genuinely trying to reach an agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect, and is not affected by, the meaning of the expression “genuinely trying to reach an agreement”, or any variant of the expression, as used elsewhere in this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B">
              <num>76B</num>
              <heading>Disputes about extension of period of unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a dispute between an employer and an employee that relates to a request by the employee to the employer under subsection 76(1) to agree to an extension of unpaid parental leave for the employee for a further period of up to 12 months immediately following the end of the available parental leave period if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has refused the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>21 days have passed since the employee made the request, and the employer has not given the employee a written response to the request under <ref href="#sec-76A">section 76A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-139" marker="139">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Modern awards and enterprise agreements must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes in relation to the National Employment Standards (see paragraph 146(b) and subsection 186(6)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-140" marker="140">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsection 55(4) permits inclusion of terms that are ancillary or incidental to, or that supplement, the National Employment Standards. However, a term of a modern award or an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent it contravenes <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Resolving disputes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level, by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC may deal with disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may refer the dispute to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a dispute is referred under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must first deal with the dispute by means other than arbitration, unless there are exceptional circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration in accordance with <ref href="#sec-76C">section 76C</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-141" marker="141">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate. The FWC commonly deals with disputes by conciliation. The FWC may also deal with the dispute by mediation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer or employee may appoint a person or industrial association to provide the employer or employee (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-142" marker="142">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C">
              <num>76C</num>
              <heading>Arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 76B(4)(b), the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration by making any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer has not given the employee a written response to the request under <ref href="#sec-76A">section 76A</ref>—an order that the employer be taken to have refused the request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer refused the request:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that it would be appropriate for the grounds on which the employer refused the request to be taken to have been reasonable business grounds; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that it would be appropriate for the grounds on which the employer refused the request to be taken not to have been reasonable business grounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the employer has not responded, or has not responded adequately, to the employee’s request under <ref href="#sec-76A">section 76A</ref>—an order that the employer take such further steps as the FWC considers appropriate, having regard to the matters in <ref href="#sec-76A">section 76A</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (4) of this section:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the employer grant the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the employer agree to an extension of unpaid parental leave for the employee for a further period of up to 12 months (other than the period requested by the employee) immediately following the end of the available parental leave period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-143" marker="143">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An order by the FWC under paragraph (c) could, for example, require the employer to give a response, or further response, to the employee’s request, and could set out matters that must be included in the response or further response.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account fairness between the employer and the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make an order under paragraph (1)(c) or (d) that would be inconsistent with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a fair work instrument (other than an order made under that paragraph) that, immediately before the order is made, applies to the employer and employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under paragraph (1)(d) only if the FWC is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of the dispute being resolved without the making of such an order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under paragraph (1)(a), the employer is taken to have refused the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under paragraph (1)(b), the grounds on which the employer refuses the request are taken:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order made under subparagraph (1)(b)(i)—to be reasonable business grounds; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order made under subparagraph (1)(b)(ii)—not to be reasonable business grounds.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Contravening an order under subsection (1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-76C__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a term of an order made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-144" marker="144">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77">
              <num>77</num>
              <heading>Reducing period of unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the employer agrees, an employee whose period of unpaid parental leave has started may reduce the period of unpaid parental leave the employee takes.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A">
              <num>77A</num>
              <heading>Effect of stillbirth or death of child on unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Stillbirth—preserving entitlement to birth-related leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a child is stillborn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee would have been entitled to unpaid parental leave that is birth-related leave, if the child had been born alive;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee is taken to be entitled to the unpaid parental leave, despite the stillbirth of the child.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-145" marker="145">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In addition, an employer generally must not refuse or cancel employer-funded paid parental leave for an employee because the employee’s child is stillborn or dies (see <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>stillborn</i></b><i> </i>child is a child:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who weighs at least 400 grams at delivery or whose period of gestation was at least 20 weeks; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who has not breathed since delivery; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose heart has not beaten since delivery.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of this Division have effect in relation to the employee as if the birth of a child included the stillbirth of a child.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-146" marker="146">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	One effect of this subsection is that if the employee has not given notice in accordance with <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> before the stillbirth of the child, the employee can do so as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the leave has started).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Stillbirth or death of child—cancelling leave or returning to work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a child is stillborn, or dies during the 24-month period starting on the child’s date of birth, then an employee who is entitled to a period of unpaid parental leave in relation to the child may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the period of leave starts, give the employee’s employer written notice cancelling the leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the period of leave has started, give the employee’s employer written notice that the employee wishes to return to work on a specified day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (4)(b), the specified day must be at least 4 weeks after the employer receives the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employee takes action under subsection (4), the employee’s entitlement to unpaid parental leave in relation to the child ends:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the action is taken under paragraph (4)(a)—immediately after the cancellation of the leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the action is taken under paragraph (4)(b)—immediately before the specified day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interaction with <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-77A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (4) to (6) do not limit <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> (which deals with the employee reducing the period of unpaid parental leave with the agreement of the employer).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78">
              <num>78</num>
              <heading>Employee who ceases to have responsibility for care of child</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an employee who has taken unpaid parental leave in relation to a child if the employee ceases to have any responsibility for the care of the child for a reason other than because the child:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is stillborn; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dies during the 24-month period starting on the child’s date of birth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may give the employee written notice requiring the employee to return to work on a specified day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be at least 4 weeks after the notice is given to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the leave is birth-related leave taken by an employee who has given birth—must not be earlier than 6 weeks after the date of birth of the child.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee’s entitlement to unpaid parental leave in relation to the child ends immediately before the specified day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A">
              <num>78A</num>
              <heading>Hospitalised children</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Agreeing to not take unpaid parental leave for a period while child remains in hospital</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a child is required to remain in hospital after the child’s birth, or is hospitalised immediately after the child’s birth, including because:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child was born prematurely; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child developed a complication or contracted an illness during the child’s period of gestation or at birth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child developed a complication or contracted an illness following the child’s birth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an employee, whether before or after the birth of the child, gives notice in accordance with <b><i>original leave period</i></b>) in relation to the child;<ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> of the taking of a period of unpaid parental leave (the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee may agree with the employee’s employer that the employee will not take unpaid parental leave for a period (the <b><i>permitted work period</i></b>) while the child remains in hospital.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-147" marker="147">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 344 prohibits the exertion of undue influence or undue pressure on the employee in relation to a decision by the employee whether to agree.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employee and employer so agree, then the following rules have effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is taken to not be taking unpaid parental leave during the permitted work period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permitted work period does not break the continuity of the original leave period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is taken to have advised the employer, for the purposes of subsection 74(4), of an end date for the original leave period that is the date on which that period would end if it were extended by a period equal to the permitted work period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-148" marker="148">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	One effect of paragraph (b) is that, if the employee takes periods of unpaid parental leave either side of the permitted work period, the periods are still treated as a single continuous period for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>When permitted work period must start</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permitted work period must start after the birth of the child.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When permitted work period ends</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permitted work period ends at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time agreed by the employee and employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the day of the child’s first discharge from hospital after birth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the child dies before being discharged—the end of the day the child dies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Only one permitted work period allowed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one period may be agreed to under subsection (1) for which the employee will not take unpaid parental leave in relation to the child.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person of either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that paragraph (1)(a) applies in relation to the child;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employee is fit for work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-78A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (6), an employer may require the evidence referred to in that subsection to be a medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-149" marker="149">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79">
              <num>79</num>
              <heading>Interaction with paid leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision (except for subsections (2) and (3)) does not prevent an employee from taking any other kind of paid leave while the employee is taking unpaid parental leave. If the employee does so, the taking of that other paid leave does not break the continuity of the period of unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-150" marker="150">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, if the employee has paid annual leave available, the employee may (with the employer’s agreement) take some or all of that paid annual leave at the same time as the unpaid parental leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While an employee is taking unpaid parental leave, the employee is not entitled to take:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compassionate leave, unless the permissible occasion is the stillbirth or death of the child in relation to whom the employee is taking unpaid parental leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to any payment under <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> (which deals with community service leave) in relation to activities the employee engages in while taking unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A">
              <num>79A</num>
              <heading>Keeping in touch days</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision does not prevent an employee from performing work for the employee’s employer on a keeping in touch day while the employee is taking unpaid parental leave. If the employee does so, the performance of that work does not break the continuity of the period of unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A day on which the employee performs work for the employer during the period of leave is a <b><i>keeping in touch day</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose of performing the work is to enable the employee to keep in touch with the employee’s employment in order to facilitate a return to that employment after the end of the period of leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both the employee and the employer consent to the employee performing work for the employer on that day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day is not within:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee suggested or requested that the employee perform work for the employer on that day—14 days after the date of birth, or day of placement, of the child to which the period of leave relates; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—42 days after the date of birth, or day of placement, of the child; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has not already performed work for the employer or another entity on 10 days during the period of leave that were keeping in touch days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The duration of the work the employee performs on that day is not relevant for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-151" marker="151">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The employer will be obliged, under the relevant contract of employment or industrial instrument, to pay the employee for performing work on a keeping in touch day.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee’s decision whether to give the consent mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) is taken, for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-344">section 344</ref> (which deals with undue influence or pressure), to be a decision to make, or not make, an arrangement under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(d), treat as 2 separate periods of unpaid parental leave:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of unpaid parental leave taken during the employee’s available parental leave period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of unpaid parental leave taken as an extension of the leave referred to in paragraph (a) for a further period immediately following the end of the available parental leave period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to flexible unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79B">
              <num>79B</num>
              <heading>Unpaid parental leave not extended by paid leave or keeping in touch days</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, during a period of unpaid parental leave, an employee:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes paid leave; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs work for the employee’s employer on a keeping in touch day;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>taking that leave or performing that work does not have the effect of extending the period of unpaid parental leave.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Other entitlements</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80">
              <num>80</num>
              <heading>Unpaid special parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entitlement to unpaid special parental leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is entitled to a period of unpaid special parental leave if the employee is not fit for work during that period because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is pregnant and has a pregnancy-related illness; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has been pregnant;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pregnancy ends after a period of gestation of at least 12 weeks otherwise than by the birth of a living child;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the child is not stillborn.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-152" marker="152">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Entitlement is also affected by <ref href="#sec-67">section 67</ref> (which deals with the length of the employee’s service).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-153" marker="153">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1A:	If the child is stillborn, the employee may be entitled to unpaid parental leave (see <ref href="#sec-77A">section 77A</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-154" marker="154">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	If an employee has an entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave (see <ref href="#sec-96">section 96</ref>), the employee may take that leave instead of taking unpaid special parental leave under this section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice and evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must give the employee’s employer notice of the taking of unpaid special parental leave by the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be given to the employer as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the leave has started); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must advise the employer of the period, or expected period, of the leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who has given the employee’s employer notice of the taking of unpaid special parental leave must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that the leave is taken for a reason specified in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (4), an employer may require the evidence referred to in that subsection to be a medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to take unpaid special parental leave unless the employee complies with subsections (2) to (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B does not apply to unpaid special parental leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-155" marker="155">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81">
              <num>81</num>
              <heading>Transfer to a safe job</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to a pregnant employee if the employee gives the employee’s employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that the employee is fit for work, but that it is inadvisable for the employee to continue in the employee’s present position during a stated period (the <b><i>risk period</i></b>) because of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>illness, or risks, arising out of the employee’s pregnancy; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hazards connected with that position.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-156" marker="156">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this subsection may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is an appropriate safe job available, then the employer must transfer the employee to that job for the risk period, with no other change to the employee’s terms and conditions of employment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-157" marker="157">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If there is no appropriate safe job available, then the employee may be entitled to paid no safe job leave under <ref href="#sec-81A">section 81A</ref> or unpaid no safe job leave under 82A.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An <b><i>appropriate safe job</i></b> is a safe job that has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the same ordinary hours of work as the employee’s present position; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a different number of ordinary hours agreed to by the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employee is transferred to an appropriate safe job for the risk period, the employer must pay the employee for the safe job at the employee’s full rate of pay (for the position the employee was in before the transfer) for the hours that the employee works in the risk period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the employee’s pregnancy ends before the end of the risk period, the <b><i>risk period</i></b> ends when the pregnancy ends.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), an employer may require the evidence to be a medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A">
              <num>81A</num>
              <heading>Paid no safe job leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-81">section 81</ref> applies to a pregnant employee but there is no appropriate safe job available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is entitled to unpaid parental leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has complied with the notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref> for taking unpaid parental leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee is entitled to paid no safe job leave for the risk period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If the employee takes paid no safe job leave for the risk period, the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in the risk period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82">
              <num>82</num>
              <heading>Employee on paid no safe job leave may be asked to provide a further medical certificate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer may ask employee to provide a medical certificate</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee is on paid no safe job leave during the 6 week period before the expected date of birth of the child, the employer may ask the employee to give the employer a medical certificate stating whether the employee is fit for work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-158" marker="158">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this subsection may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer may require employee to take unpaid parental leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The employer may require the employee to take a period of unpaid parental leave (the <b><i>period of leave</i></b>) as soon as practicable if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee does not give the employer the requested certificate <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request, the employee gives the employer a certificate stating that the employee is not fit for work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Entitlement to paid no safe job leave ends</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the period of leave starts, the employee’s entitlement to paid no safe job leave ends.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When the period of leave must end etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 73(3), (4) and (5) apply to the period of leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A">
              <num>82A</num>
              <heading>Unpaid no safe job leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-81">section 81</ref> applies to a pregnant employee but there is no appropriate safe job available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not entitled to unpaid parental leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if required by the employer—the employee has given the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person of the pregnancy;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee is entitled to unpaid no safe job leave for the risk period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-82A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), an employer may require the evidence referred to in paragraph (1)(c) to be a medical certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-83">
              <num>83</num>
              <heading>Consultation with employee on unpaid parental leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-83__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee is taking a period of unpaid parental leave, other than flexible unpaid parental leave; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-83__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee’s employer makes a decision that will have a significant effect on the status, pay or location of the employee’s pre-parental leave position;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer must take all reasonable steps to give the employee information about, and an opportunity to discuss, the effect of the decision on that position.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84">
              <num>84</num>
              <heading>Return to work guarantee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>On ending a period of unpaid parental leave, an employee is entitled to return to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee’s pre-parental leave position; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if that position no longer exists—an available position for which the employee is qualified and suited nearest in status and pay to the pre-parental leave position.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A">
              <num>84A</num>
              <heading>Replacement employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer engages an employee to perform the work of another employee who is going to take, or is taking, unpaid parental leave, the employer must notify the replacement employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the engagement to perform that work is temporary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the rights the employee taking unpaid parental leave has under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 77A(4) and (5) (which provide a right to cancel the leave or end the leave early if the child is stillborn or dies <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 24 months</quantity>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-84">section 84</ref> (which deals with the return to work guarantee); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the effect of <ref href="#sec-78">section 78</ref> (which provides the employer with a right to require the employee taking unpaid parental leave to return to work if the employee ceases to have any responsibility for the care of the child).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-84A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to the taking of flexible unpaid parental leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85">
              <num>85</num>
              <heading>Unpaid pre-adoption leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entitlement to unpaid pre-adoption leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee is entitled to up to 2 days of unpaid pre-adoption leave to attend any interviews or examinations required in order to obtain approval for the employee’s adoption of a<i> </i>child.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-159" marker="159">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Entitlement is also affected by <ref href="#sec-68">section 68</ref> (which deals with the age etc. of the adopted child).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employee is not entitled to take a period of unpaid pre-adoption leave if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee could instead take some other form of leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer directs the employee to take that other form of leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who is entitled to a period of unpaid pre-adoption leave is entitled to take the leave as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single continuous period of up to 2 days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any separate periods to which the employee and the employer agree.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice and evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must give the employee’s employer notice of the taking of unpaid pre-adoption leave by the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be given to the employer as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the leave has started); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must advise the employer of the period, or expected period, of the leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who has given the employee’s employer notice of the taking of unpaid pre-adoption leave must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that the leave is taken to attend an interview or examination as referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-5__sec-85__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to take unpaid pre-adoption leave unless the employee complies with subsections (4) to (6).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-160" marker="160">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Annual leave</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-86">
              <num>86</num>
              <heading>Division applies to employees other than casual employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies to employees, other than casual employees.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87">
              <num>87</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to annual leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Amount of leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For each year of service with an employer (other than periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer), an employee is entitled to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>4 weeks of paid annual leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>5 weeks of paid annual leave, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award applies to the employee and defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to the employee and defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee qualifies for the shiftworker annual leave entitlement under subsection (3) (this relates to award/agreement free employees).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-161" marker="161">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 196 affects whether the FWC may approve an enterprise agreement covering an employee, if the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation and defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Accrual of leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee’s entitlement to paid annual leave accrues progressively during a year of service (other than periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer) according to the employee’s ordinary hours of work, and accumulates from year to year.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-162" marker="162">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If an employee’s employment ends during what would otherwise have been a year of service, the employee accrues paid annual leave up to when the employment ends.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Award/agreement free employees who qualify for the shiftworker entitlement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An award/agreement free employee qualifies for the shiftworker annual leave entitlement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is employed in an enterprise in which shifts are continuously rostered 24 hours a day for 7 days a week; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is regularly rostered to work those shifts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regularly works on Sundays and public holidays; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as shiftworkers for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employee referred to in subsection (3) does not qualify for the shiftworker annual leave entitlement if the employee is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as not being qualified for that entitlement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of paragraph (3)(b) or subsection (4), the class may be described by reference to one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular industry or part of an industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular kind of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-87__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-88">
              <num>88</num>
              <heading>Taking paid annual leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-88__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paid annual leave may be taken for a period agreed between an employee and his or her employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-88__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must not unreasonably refuse to agree to a request by the employee to take paid annual leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-89">
              <num>89</num>
              <heading>Employee not taken to be on paid annual leave at certain times</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Public holidays</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-89__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period during which an employee takes paid annual leave includes a day or part-day that is a public holiday in the place where the employee is based for work purposes, the employee is taken not to be on paid annual leave on that public holiday.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other periods of leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-89__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period during which an employee takes paid annual leave includes a period of any other leave (other than unpaid parental leave) under this Part, or a period of absence from employment under <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> (which deals with community service leave), the employee is taken not to be on paid annual leave for the period of that other leave or absence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-90">
              <num>90</num>
              <heading>Payment for annual leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-90__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If, in accordance with this Division, an employee takes a period of paid annual leave, the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in the period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-90__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when the employment of an employee ends, the employee has a period of untaken paid annual leave, the employer must pay the employee the amount that would have been payable to the employee had the employee taken that period of leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-91">
              <num>91</num>
              <heading>Transfer of employment situations that affect entitlement to payment for period of untaken paid annual leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Transfer of employment situation in which employer may decide not to recognise employee’s service with first employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-91__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 22(5) does not apply (for the purpose of this Division) to a transfer of employment between non-associated entities in relation to an employee, if the second employer decides not to recognise the employee’s service with the first employer (for the purpose of this Division).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employee is not entitled to payment for untaken annual leave if service with first employer counts as service with second employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-91__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection 22(5) applies (for the purpose of this Division) to a transfer of employment in relation to an employee, the employee is not entitled to be paid an amount under subsection 90(2) for a period of untaken paid annual leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-163" marker="163">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 22(5) provides that, generally, if there is a transfer of employment, service with the first employer counts as service with the second employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-92">
              <num>92</num>
              <heading>Paid annual leave must not be cashed out except in accordance with permitted cashing out terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Paid annual leave must not be cashed out, except in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-92__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cashing out terms included in a modern award or enterprise agreement under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>, or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-92__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement between an employer and an award/agreement free employee under subsection 94(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93">
              <num>93</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may include terms relating to cashing out and taking paid annual leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms about cashing out paid annual leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms providing for the cashing out of paid annual leave by an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The terms must require that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave must not be cashed out if the cashing out would result in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid annual leave being less than 4 weeks; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each cashing out of a particular amount of paid annual leave must be by a separate agreement in writing between the employer and the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee must be paid at least the full amount that would have been payable to the employee had the employee taken the leave that the employee has forgone.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms about requirements to take paid annual leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms requiring an employee, or allowing for an employee to be required, to take paid annual leave in particular circumstances, but only if the requirement is reasonable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms about taking paid annual leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-93__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms otherwise dealing with the taking of paid annual leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94">
              <num>94</num>
              <heading>Cashing out and taking paid annual leave for award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Agreements to cash out paid annual leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employer and an award/agreement free employee may agree to the employee cashing out a particular amount of the employee’s accrued<i> </i>paid annual leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer and the employee must not agree to the employee cashing out an amount of paid annual leave if the agreement would result in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid annual leave being less than 4 weeks.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each agreement to cash out a particular amount of paid annual leave must be a separate agreement in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must pay the employee at least the full amount that would have been payable to the employee had the employee taken the leave that the employee has forgone.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements to take paid annual leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer may require an award/agreement free employee to take a period of paid annual leave, but only if the requirement is reasonable.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-164" marker="164">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A requirement to take paid annual leave may be reasonable if, for example:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has accrued an excessive amount of paid annual leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer’s enterprise is being shut down for a period (for example, between Christmas and New Year).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreements about taking paid annual leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer and an award/agreement free employee may agree on when and how paid annual leave may be taken by the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-165" marker="165">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Matters that could be agreed include, for example, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that paid annual leave may be taken in advance of accrual;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that paid annual leave must be taken within a fixed period of time after it is accrued;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of application for paid annual leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-6__sec-94__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a specified period of notice must be given before taking paid annual leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Personal/carer’s leave, compassionate leave and paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Paid personal/carer’s leave</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-95">
              <num>95</num>
              <heading>Subdivision applies to employees other than casual employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision applies to employees, other than casual employees.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-96">
              <num>96</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Amount of leave</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-96__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For each year of service with an employer (other than periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer), an employee is entitled to 10 days of paid personal/carer’s leave.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Accrual of leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-96__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee’s entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave accrues progressively during a year of service (other than periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer) according to the employee’s ordinary hours of work, and accumulates from year to year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-97">
              <num>97</num>
              <heading>Taking paid personal/carer’s leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee may take paid personal/carer’s leave if the leave is taken:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-97__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>because the employee is not fit for work because of a personal illness, or personal injury, affecting the employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-97__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to provide care or support to a member of the employee’s immediate family, or a member of the employee’s household, who requires care or support because of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-97__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a personal illness, or personal injury, affecting the member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-97__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unexpected emergency affecting the member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-166" marker="166">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref> must be complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-167" marker="167">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If an employee has an entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave, the employee may take that leave instead of taking unpaid special parental leave under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-98">
              <num>98</num>
              <heading>Employee taken not to be on paid personal/carer’s leave at certain times</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Public holidays</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-98__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period during which an employee takes paid personal/carer’s leave includes a day or part-day that is a public holiday in the place where the employee is based for work purposes, the employee is taken not to be on paid personal/carer’s leave on that public holiday.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Period of paid family and domestic violence leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-98__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period during which an employee takes paid personal/carer’s leave includes a period of paid family and domestic violence leave, the employee is taken not to be on paid personal/carer’s leave for the period of that paid family and domestic violence leave.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-99">
              <num>99</num>
              <heading>Payment for paid personal/carer’s leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If, in accordance with this Subdivision, an employee takes a period of paid personal/carer’s leave, the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in the period.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-100">
              <num>100</num>
              <heading>Paid personal/carer’s leave must not be cashed out except in accordance with permitted cashing out terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Paid personal/carer’s leave must not be cashed out, except in accordance with cashing out terms included in a modern award or enterprise agreement under <ref href="#sec-101">section 101</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101">
              <num>101</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may include terms relating to cashing out paid personal/carer’s leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms providing for the cashing out of paid personal/carer’s leave by an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The terms must require that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave must not be cashed out if the cashing out would result in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid personal/carer’s leave being less than 15 days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each cashing out of a particular amount of paid personal/carer’s leave must be by a separate agreement in writing between the employer and the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-101__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee must be paid at least the full amount that would have been payable to the employee had the employee taken the leave that the employee has forgone.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Unpaid carer’s leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-102">
              <num>102</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to unpaid carer’s leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An employee is entitled to 2 days of unpaid carer’s leave for each occasion (a <b><i>permissible occasion</i></b>) when a member of the employee’s immediate family, or a member of the employee’s household, requires care or support because of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-102__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a personal illness, or personal injury, affecting the member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-102__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unexpected emergency affecting the member.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103">
              <num>103</num>
              <heading>Taking unpaid carer’s leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may take unpaid carer’s leave for a particular permissible occasion if the leave is taken to provide care or support as referred to in <ref href="#sec-102">section 102</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may take unpaid carer’s leave for a particular permissible occasion as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single continuous period of up to 2 days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any separate periods to which the employee and his or her employer agree.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-103__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee cannot take unpaid carer’s leave during a particular period if the employee could instead take paid personal/carer’s leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-168" marker="168">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref> must be complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Compassionate leave</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104">
              <num>104</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to compassionate leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee is entitled to 2 days of compassionate leave for each occasion (a <b><i>permissible occasion</i></b>) when:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the employee’s immediate family or a member of the employee’s household:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contracts or develops a personal illness that poses a serious threat to his or her life; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sustains a personal injury that poses a serious threat to his or her life; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a child is stillborn, where the child would have been a member of the employee’s immediate family, or a member of the employee’s household, if the child had been born alive; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee, or the employee’s spouse or de facto partner, has a miscarriage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the miscarriage results in a stillborn child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-104__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a former spouse, or former de facto partner, of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-169" marker="169">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of a <b><i>stillborn</i></b> child, see subsection 77A(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105">
              <num>105</num>
              <heading>Taking compassionate leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may take compassionate leave for a particular permissible occasion if the leave is taken:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to spend time with the member of the employee’s immediate family or household who has contracted or developed the personal illness, or sustained the personal injury, referred to in <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the death of the member of the employee’s immediate family or household, or the stillbirth of the child, referred to in <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the employee, or the employee’s spouse or de facto partner, has the miscarriage referred to in <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may take compassionate leave for a particular permissible occasion as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single continuous 2 day period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 separate periods of 1 day each; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any separate periods to which the employee and his or her employer agree.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-105__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the permissible occasion is the contraction or development of a personal illness, or the sustaining of a personal injury, the employee may take the compassionate leave for that occasion at any time while the illness or injury persists.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-170" marker="170">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref> must be complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106">
              <num>106</num>
              <heading>Payment for compassionate leave (other than for casual employees)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If, in accordance with this Subdivision, an employee, other than a casual employee, takes a period of compassionate leave, the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in the period.</p>
                <p>Subdivision CA—Paid family and domestic violence leave</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-171" marker="171">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For casual employees, compassionate leave is unpaid leave.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A">
              <num>106A</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is entitled to 10 days of paid family and domestic violence leave in a 12 month period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paid family and domestic violence leave:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is available in full at the start of each 12 month period of the employee’s employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not accumulate from year to year; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is available in full to part-time and casual employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), if an employee is employed by a particular employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a casual employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the start of the employee’s employment is taken to be the start of the employee’s first employment with that employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may take paid family and domestic violence leave as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single continuous 10 day period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>separate periods of one or more days each; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any separate periods to which the employee and the employer agree, including periods of less than one day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, this section does not prevent the employee and the employer agreeing that the employee may take paid or unpaid leave in addition to the entitlement in subsection (1) to deal with the impact of family and domestic violence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B">
              <num>106B</num>
              <heading>Taking paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee may take paid family and domestic violence leave if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is experiencing family and domestic violence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee needs to do something to deal with the impact of the family and domestic violence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is impractical for the employee to do that thing outside the employee’s work hours.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-172" marker="172">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Examples of actions, by an employee who is experiencing family and domestic violence, that could be covered by paragraph (b) include arranging for the safety of the employee or a close relative (including relocation), attending court hearings, accessing police services, attending counselling and attending appointments with medical, financial or legal professionals.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-173" marker="173">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The notice and evidence requirements of <ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref> must be complied with.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Family and domestic violence</i></b> is violent, threatening or other abusive behaviour by a close relative of a person, a member of a person’s household, or a current or former intimate partner of a person, that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>seeks to coerce or control the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causes the person harm or to be fearful.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>close relative</i></b> of a person is another person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a member of the first person’s immediate family; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is related to the first person according to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander kinship rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-174" marker="174">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<b><i>Immediate family</i></b> is defined in section 12.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA">
              <num>106BA</num>
              <heading>Payment for paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with this Subdivision, an employee takes a period of paid family and domestic violence leave, the employer must pay the employee, in relation to the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee other than a casual employee—at the employee’s full rate of pay, worked out as if the employee had not taken the period of leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a casual employee—at the employee’s full rate of pay, worked out as if the employee had worked the hours in the period for which the employee was rostered.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), an employee is taken to have been rostered to work hours in a period if the employee has accepted an offer by the employer of work for those hours.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(b) does not prevent a casual employee from taking a period of paid family and domestic violence leave that does not include hours for which the employee is rostered to work. However, the employer is not required to pay the employee in relation to such a period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106C">
              <num>106C</num>
              <heading>Confidentiality</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Employers must take steps to ensure information concerning any notice or evidence an employee has given under <ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref> of the employee taking leave under this Subdivision is treated confidentially, as far as it is reasonably practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not, other than with the consent of the employee, use such information for a purpose other than satisfying itself in relation to the employee’s entitlement to leave under this Subdivision. In particular, an employer must not use such information to take adverse action against an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) has effect subject to subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Subdivision prevents an employer from dealing with information provided by an employee if doing so is required by an Australian law or is necessary to protect the life, health or safety of the employee or another person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-175" marker="175">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Information covered by this section that is personal information may also be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106D">
              <num>106D</num>
              <heading>Operation of paid family and domestic violence leave and leave for victims of crime</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision does not exclude or limit the operation of a law of a State or Territory to the extent that it provides for leave for victims of crime.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-176" marker="176">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Leave for victims of crime is a non-excluded matter under paragraph 27(2)(h).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee who is entitled, under a law of a State or Territory, to leave for victims of crime is also entitled to leave under this Subdivision, that law applies in addition to this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is a national system employee only because of <ref href="#sec-30C">section 30C</ref> or 30M is entitled to leave under this Subdivision only to the extent that the leave would not constitute leave for victims of crime.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-177" marker="177">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	To the extent that leave would constitute leave for victims of crime, the entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave is extended to the persons mentioned in subsection (3) by <ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3 (see subsection 757B(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-106E">
              <num>106E</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to days of leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>What constitutes a day of leave for the purposes of this Subdivision is taken to be the same as what constitutes a day of leave for the purposes of sections 72A and 85 and Subdivisions B and C.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Notice and evidence requirements</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107">
              <num>107</num>
              <heading>Notice and evidence requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must give his or her employer notice of the taking of leave under this Division by the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be given to the employer as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the leave has started); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must advise the employer of the period, or expected period, of the leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who has given his or her employer notice of the taking of leave under this Division must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is paid personal/carer’s leave—the leave is taken for a reason specified in <ref href="#sec-97">section 97</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is unpaid carer’s leave—the leave is taken for a permissible occasion in circumstances specified in subsection 103(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is compassionate leave—the leave is taken for a permissible occasion in circumstances specified in subsection 105(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is paid family and domestic violence leave, and the employee has met the requirement specified in paragraph 106B(1)(a)—the leave is taken for the purpose specified in paragraph 106B(1)(b), and the requirement specified in paragraph 106B(1)(c) is met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Compliance</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is not entitled to take leave under this Division unless the employee complies with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may include evidence requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-7__sec-107__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms relating to the kind of evidence that an employee must provide in order to be entitled to paid personal/carer’s leave, unpaid carer’s leave or compassionate leave.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-178" marker="178">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Community service leave</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108">
              <num>108</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to be absent from employment for engaging in eligible community service activity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee who engages in an eligible community service activity is entitled to be absent from his or her employment for a period if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period consists of one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>time when the employee engages in the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reasonable travelling time associated with the activity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reasonable rest time immediately following the activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-108__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the activity is jury service—the employee’s absence is reasonable in all the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109">
              <num>109</num>
              <heading>Meaning of eligible community service activity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each of the following is an <b><i>eligible community service activity</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>jury service (including attendance for jury selection) that is required by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a voluntary emergency management activity (see subsection (2)); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity prescribed in regulations made for the purpose of subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Voluntary emergency management activities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An employee engages in a<b><i> voluntary emergency management activity</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee engages in an activity that involves dealing with an emergency or natural disaster; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee engages in the activity on a voluntary basis (whether or not the employee directly or indirectly takes or agrees to take an honorarium, gratuity or similar payment wholly or partly for engaging in the activity); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a member of, or has a member-like association with, a recognised emergency management body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee was requested by or on behalf of the body to engage in the activity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no such request was made, but it would be reasonable to expect that, if the circumstances had permitted the making of such a request, it is likely that such a request would have been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>recognised emergency management body</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body, or part of a body, that has a role or function under a plan that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is for coping with emergencies and/or disasters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prepared by the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fire-fighting, civil defence or rescue body, or part of such a body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body, or part of a body, a substantial purpose of which involves:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>securing the safety of persons or animals in an emergency or natural disaster; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protecting property in an emergency or natural disaster; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise responding to an emergency or natural disaster; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body, or part of a body, prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include a body that was established, or is continued in existence, for the purpose, or for purposes that include the purpose, of entitling one or more employees to be absent from their employment under this Division.</p>
                    <p>Regulations may prescribe other activities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-109__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe an activity that is of a community service nature as an eligible community service activity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110">
              <num>110</num>
              <heading>Notice and evidence requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who wants an absence from his or her employment to be covered by this Division must give his or her employer notice of the absence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be given to the employer as soon as practicable (which may be a time after the absence has started); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must advise the employer of the period, or expected period, of the absence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee who has given his or her employer notice of an absence under subsection (1) must, if required by the employer, give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person that the absence is because the employee has been or will be engaging in an eligible community service activity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-110__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee’s absence from his or her employment is not covered by this Division unless the employee complies with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-179" marker="179">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this section may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111">
              <num>111</num>
              <heading>Payment to employees (other than casuals) on jury service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with this Division, an employee is absent from his or her employment for a period because of jury service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not a casual employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee to be paid base rate of pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work in the period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may require the employee to give the employer evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employee has taken all necessary steps to obtain any amount of jury service pay to which the employee is entitled; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the total amount (even if it is a nil amount) of jury service pay that has been paid, or is payable, to the employee for the period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-180" marker="180">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Personal information given to an employer under this subsection may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with subsection (3), the employer requires the employee to give the employer the evidence referred to in that subsection:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not entitled to payment under subsection (2) unless the employee provides the evidence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee provides the evidence—the amount payable to the employee under subsection (2) is reduced by the total amount of jury service pay that has been paid, or is payable, to the employee, as disclosed in the evidence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Payment only required for first 10 days of absence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee is absent because of jury service in relation to a particular jury service summons for a period, or a number of periods, of more than 10 days in total:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is only required to pay the employee for the first 10 days of absence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the evidence provided in response to a requirement under subsection (3) need only relate to the first 10 days of absence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in subsection (4) to the total amount of jury service pay as disclosed in evidence is a reference to the total amount so disclosed for the first 10 days of absence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>jury service pay</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(6)<b><i>	Jury service pay </i></b>means an amount paid in relation to jury service under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, other than an amount that is, or that is in the nature of, an expense-related allowance.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>jury service summons</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-111__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	<b><i>Jury service summons</i></b> means a summons or other instruction (however described) that requires a person to attend for, or perform, jury service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-112">
              <num>112</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-112__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of laws of a State or Territory that provide employee entitlements in relation to engaging in eligible community service activities, to the extent that those entitlements are more beneficial to employees than the entitlements under this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-181" marker="181">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, this Act would not apply to the exclusion of a State or Territory law providing for a casual employee to be paid jury service pay.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-8__sec-112__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the community service activity is an activity prescribed in regulations made for the purpose of subsection 109(4), subsection (1) of this section has effect subject to any provision to the contrary in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Long service leave</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113">
              <num>113</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to long service leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entitlement in accordance with applicable award-derived long service leave terms</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there are applicable award-derived long service leave terms (see subsection (3)) in relation to an employee, the employee is entitled to long service leave in accordance with those terms.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-182" marker="182">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Act does not exclude State and Territory laws that deal with long service leave, except in relation to employees who are entitled to long service leave under this Division (see paragraph 27(2)(g)), and except as provided in subsection 113A(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace agreement, or an AWA, that came into operation before the commencement of this Part applies to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one of the following kinds of instrument that came into operation before the commencement of this Part applies to the employee and expressly deals with long service leave:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a preserved State agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pre-reform certified agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pre-reform AWA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a <ref href="#sec-170M">section 170M</ref>X award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-2__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an old IR agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-183" marker="183">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If there ceases to be any agreement or instrument of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) that applies to the employee, the employee will, at that time, become entitled under subsection (1) to long service leave in accordance with applicable award-derived long service leave terms.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Applicable award</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>derived long service leave terms</i></b>, in relation to an employee, are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms of an award, or a State reference transitional award, that (disregarding the effect of any instrument of a kind referred to in subsection (2)):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would have applied to the employee at the test time (see subsection (3A)) if the employee had, at that time, been in his or her current circumstances of employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would have entitled the employee to long service leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any terms of the award, or the State reference transitional award, that are ancillary or incidental to the terms referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of subparagraph (3)(a)(i), the test time is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the commencement of this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is a <ref href="#dvs-2B">Division 2B</ref> State reference employee (as defined in Schedule 2 to the Transitional Act)—immediately before the <ref href="#dvs-2B">Division 2B</ref> referral commencement (as defined in that Schedule).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Entitlement in accordance with applicable agreement-derived long service leave terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there are applicable agreement-derived long service leave terms (see subsection (5)) in relation to an employee, the employee is entitled to long service leave in accordance with those terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	There are <b><i>applicable agreement</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>derived long service leave terms</i></b>, in relation to an employee if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection (6) is in operation in relation to terms of an instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms of the instrument would have applied to the employee immediately before the commencement of this Part if the employee had, at that time, been in his or her current circumstances of employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no applicable award-derived long service leave terms in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	any of the following instruments that was in operation<i> </i>immediately before the commencement of this Part contained terms entitling employees to long service leave:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pre-reform certified agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an old IR agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms constituted a long service leave scheme that was applying in more than one State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme, considered on an overall basis, is no less beneficial to the employees than the long service leave entitlements that would otherwise apply in relation to the employees under State and Territory laws;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may, on application by, or on behalf of, a person to whom the instrument applies, make an order that those terms of the instrument (and any terms that are ancillary or incidental to those terms) are applicable agreement-derived long service leave terms.</p>
                    <p>References to instruments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>References in this section to a kind of instrument (other than an enterprise agreement) are references to a transitional instrument of that kind, as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A">
              <num>113A</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements may contain terms discounting service under prior agreements etc. in certain circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an instrument (the <b><i>first instrument</i></b>) of one of the following kinds that came into operation before the commencement of this Part applies to an employee on or after the commencement of this Part:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a preserved State agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an AWA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pre-reform certified agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a pre-reform AWA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an old IR agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a <ref href="#sec-170M">section 170M</ref>X award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument states that the employee is not entitled to long service leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument ceases, for whatever reason, to apply to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	immediately after the first instrument ceases to apply, an enterprise agreement (the <b><i>replacement agreement</i></b>) starts to apply to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The replacement agreement<i> </i>may include terms to the effect that an employee’s service with the employer during a specified period (the <b><i>excluded period</i></b>) (being some or all of the period when the first instrument applied to the employee) does not count as service for the purpose of determining whether the employee is qualified for long service leave, or the amount of long service leave to which the employee is entitled, under this Division or under a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the replacement agreement includes terms as permitted by subsection (2), the excluded period does not count, and never again counts, as service for the purpose of determining whether the employee is qualified for long service leave, or the amount of long service leave to which the employee is entitled, under this Division or under a law of a State or Territory, unless a later agreement provides otherwise. This subsection has effect despite sections 27 and 29.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-9__sec-113A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>References in this section to a kind of instrument (other than an enterprise agreement) are references to a transitional instrument of that kind, as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Public holidays</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114">
              <num>114</num>
              <heading>Entitlement to be absent from employment on public holiday</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employee entitled to be absent on public holiday</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is entitled to be absent from his or her employment on a day or part-day that is a public holiday in the place where the employee is based for work purposes.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reasonable requests to work on public holidays</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employer may request an employee to work on a public holiday if the request is reasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer requests an employee to work on a public holiday, the employee may refuse the request if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is not reasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is reasonable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In determining whether a request, or a refusal of a request, to work on a public holiday is reasonable,<i> </i>the following must be taken into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the employer’s workplace or enterprise (including its operational requirements), and the nature of the work performed by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s personal circumstances, including family responsibilities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employee could reasonably expect that the employer might request work on the public holiday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employee is entitled to receive overtime payments, penalty rates or other compensation for, or a level of remuneration that reflects an expectation of, work on the public holiday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the type of employment of the employee (for example, whether full-time, part-time, casual or shiftwork);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of notice in advance of the public holiday given by the employer when making the request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the refusal of a request—the amount of notice in advance of the public holiday given by the employee when refusing the request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-114__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115">
              <num>115</num>
              <heading>Meaning of public holiday</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The public holidays</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following are <b><i>public holidays</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of these days:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1 January (New Year’s Day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>26 January (Australia Day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Good Friday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Easter Monday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>25 April (Anzac Day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holiday for the birthday of the Sovereign (on the day on which it is celebrated in a State or Territory or a region of a State or Territory);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>25 December (Christmas Day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>26 December (Boxing Day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other day, or part-day, declared or prescribed by or under a law of a State or Territory to be observed generally within the State or Territory, or a region of the State or Territory, as a public holiday, other than a day or part-day, or a kind of day or part-day, that is excluded by the regulations from counting as a public holiday.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Substituted public holidays under State or Territory laws</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If, under (or in accordance with a procedure under) a law of a State or Territory, a day or part-day is substituted for a day or part-day that would otherwise be a public holiday because of subsection (1), then the substituted day or part-day is the <b><i>public holiday</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Substituted public holidays under modern awards and enterprise agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms providing for an employer and employee to agree on the substitution of a day or part-day for a day or part-day that would otherwise be a public holiday because of subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Substituted public holidays for award/agreement free employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-115__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer and an award/agreement free employee may agree on the substitution of a day or part-day for a day or part-day that would otherwise be a public holiday because of subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-184" marker="184">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This Act does not exclude State and Territory laws that deal with the declaration, prescription or substitution of public holidays, but it does exclude State and Territory laws that relate to the rights and obligations of an employee or employer in relation to public holidays (see paragraph 27(2)(j)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10__sec-116">
              <num>116</num>
              <heading>Payment for absence on public holiday</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If, in accordance with this Division, an employee is absent from his or her employment on a day or part-day that is a public holiday, the employer must pay the employee at the employee’s base rate of pay for<i> </i>the employee’s ordinary hours of work on the day or part-day.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-185" marker="185">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the employee does not have ordinary hours of work on the public holiday, the employee is not entitled to payment under this section. For example, the employee is not entitled to payment if the employee is a casual employee who is not rostered on for the public holiday, or is a part-time employee whose part-time hours do not include the day of the week on which the public holiday occurs.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A">
            <num>10A</num>
            <heading>Superannuation contributions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116A">
              <num>116A</num>
              <heading>Division does not apply to certain employees or employers in referring States</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an employee who is a national system employee only because of <b><i>national system employee</i></b>); or<ref href="#sec-30C">section 30C</ref> or 30M (which extend the meaning of </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an employer that is a national system employer only because of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>).<ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N (which extend the meaning of </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116B">
              <num>116B</num>
              <heading>Employer’s obligation to make superannuation contributions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An employer must make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee so as to avoid liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the <i>Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992</i> in relation to the employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116C">
              <num>116C</num>
              <heading>Reduction of employer’s liability to the extent of superannuation charge payments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The obligation to make contributions for an employee under <ref href="#sec-116B">section 116B</ref> does not apply to an employer to the extent that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the employer has made a charge payment (<i>Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992</i>) in respect of the employee under Part 8 of that Act; and<ref href="#sec-63A">within the meaning of section 63A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a benefiting employee (within the meaning of that Part); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#commissioner-of-taxation">the Commissioner of Taxation</role> is required to pay, or otherwise deal with, a shortfall component (within the meaning of that Part) for the benefit of the employee under that Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D">
              <num>116D</num>
              <heading>Preventing multiple actions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer has contravened, or allegedly contravened, a civil remedy provision that relates to a contravention of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention, or alleged contravention, relates wholly or partly to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee or another person referred to in an item in column 2 of the table in subsection 539(2) would be entitled to apply for an order under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to the contravention, or alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No application for orders in certain circumstances</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for such an order may not be made if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#commissioner-of-taxation">the Commissioner of Taxation</role> has commenced proceedings against the employer to recover an amount of superannuation guarantee charge; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#commissioner">the Commissioner</role> has obtained an order for recovery of the charge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the proceedings have not been finally disposed of—<role refersTo="#commissioner">the Commissioner</role> has not discontinued the proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall in respect of which the charge is imposed includes an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Terms (apart from employee and employer) used in this section that are defined in the <i>Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992</i> have the same meaning in this section as they have in that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116E">
              <num>116E</num>
              <heading>Orders for compensation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a court makes an order under <ref href="#sec-545">section 545</ref> awarding compensation to an employee for a contravention of a civil remedy provision that relates to a contravention of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-10A__sec-116E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must have regard to the principle that any component of the compensation payable on account of unpaid superannuation contributions should usually be paid to a superannuation fund for the benefit of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Notice of termination and redundancy pay</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117">
              <num>117</num>
              <heading>Requirement for notice of termination or payment in lieu</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice specifying day of termination</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not terminate an employee’s employment unless the employer has given the employee written notice of the day of the termination (which cannot be before the day the notice is given).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-186" marker="186">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 123 describes situations in which this section does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-187" marker="187">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Sections 28A and 29 of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> provide how a notice may be given. In particular, the notice may be given to an employee by:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>delivering it personally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leaving it at the employee’s last known address; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sending it by pre-paid post to the employee’s last known address.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Amount of notice or payment in lieu of notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must not terminate the employee’s employment unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the time between giving the notice and the day of the termination is at least the period (the <b><i>minimum period of notice</i></b>) worked out under subsection (3); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has paid to the employee (or to another person on the employee’s behalf) payment in lieu of notice of at least the amount the employer would have been liable to pay to the employee (or to another person on the employee’s behalf) at the full rate of pay for the hours the employee would have worked had the employment continued until the end of the minimum period of notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Work out the minimum period of notice as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>first, work out the period using the following table:</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Period</th>
                      <th>Period</th>
                      <th>Period</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td></td>
                      <td>Employee’s period of continuous service with the employer at the end of the day the notice is given</td>
                      <td>Period</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>Not more than 1 year</td>
                      <td>1 week</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>More than 1 year but not more than 3 years</td>
                      <td>2 weeks</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>More than 3 years but not more than 5 years</td>
                      <td>3 weeks</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>More than 5 years</td>
                      <td>4 weeks</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>then increase the period by 1 week if the employee is over 45 years old and has completed at least 2 years of continuous service with the employer at the end of the day the notice is given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-117__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to continuous service with the employer does not include periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-118">
              <num>118</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for notice of termination by employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may include terms specifying the period of notice an employee must give in order to terminate his or her employment.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Redundancy pay</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119">
              <num>119</num>
              <heading>Redundancy pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entitlement to redundancy pay</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is entitled to be paid redundancy pay by the employer if the employee’s employment is terminated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-188" marker="188">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 121, 122 and 123 describe situations in which the employee does not have this entitlement.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Amount of redundancy pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the redundancy pay equals the total amount payable to the employee for the redundancy pay period worked out using the following table at the employee’s base rate of pay for his or her ordinary hours of work:</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Redundancy pay period</th>
                    <th>Redundancy pay period</th>
                    <th>Redundancy pay period</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>Employee’s period of continuous service with the employer on termination</td>
                    <td>Redundancy pay period</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>At least 1 year but less than 2 years</td>
                    <td>4 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>At least 2 years but less than 3 years</td>
                    <td>6 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>At least 3 years but less than 4 years</td>
                    <td>7 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>At least 4 years but less than 5 years</td>
                    <td>8 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>At least 5 years but less than 6 years</td>
                    <td>10 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>At least 6 years but less than 7 years</td>
                    <td>11 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>At least 7 years but less than 8 years</td>
                    <td>13 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>At least 8 years but less than 9 years</td>
                    <td>14 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>At least 9 years but less than 10 years</td>
                    <td>16 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>At least 10 years</td>
                    <td>12 weeks</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-119__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to continuous service with the employer does not include periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120">
              <num>120</num>
              <heading>Variation of redundancy pay for other employment or incapacity to pay</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee is entitled to be paid an amount of redundancy pay by the employer because of <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>obtains other acceptable employment for the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot pay the amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On application by the employer, the FWC may determine that the amount of redundancy pay is reduced to a specified amount (which may be nil) that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-120__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of redundancy pay to which the employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> is the reduced amount specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121">
              <num>121</num>
              <heading>Exclusions from obligation to pay redundancy pay</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 119 does not apply to the termination of an employee’s employment if, immediately before the time of the termination, or at the time when the person was given notice of the termination as described in subsection 117(1) (whichever happened first):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s period of continuous service with the employer (other than periods of employment as a casual employee of the employer) is less than 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is a small business employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include a term specifying other situations in which <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> does not apply to the termination of an employee’s employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If a modern award that is in operation includes such a term (the <b><i>award term</i></b>), an enterprise agreement may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incorporate the award term by reference (and as in force from time to time) into the enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the incorporated term covers some or all of the employees who are also covered by the award term.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Certain small businesses to pay redundancy pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), an employee whose employment is terminated is entitled to be paid redundancy pay in accordance with this Division if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of the termination, <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> did not apply to the termination because the employer was a small business employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is bankrupt or in liquidation (other than only because of a members’ voluntary winding up); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is a small business employer because the employment of one or more employees was terminated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terminations occurred:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after the day that is 6 months before the employer became bankrupt or went into liquidation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if there was an insolvency practitioner (the <b><i>last insolvency practitioner</i></b>) for the employer on the business day before the employer became bankrupt or went into liquidation—on or after the day that is 6 months before the insolvency practitioner was appointed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, before the last insolvency practitioner was appointed, other insolvency practitioners for the employer were appointed without any intervening business days between any of those appointments—on or after the day that is 6 months before the first of those insolvency practitioners was appointed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>due to the insolvency of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A <b><i>members’ voluntary winding up</i></b> is a winding up under section 495 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Time of liquidation—members’ voluntary winding up where company turns out to be insolvent</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	If a liquidator takes action under <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> (company turns out to be insolvent) in relation to a small business employer whose liquidation began as a members’ voluntary winding up, then, for the purposes of subparagraph (4)(d)(i), the time the employer goes into liquidation is the time the employer goes into liquidation because of the members’ voluntary winding up.<ref href="#sec-496">section 496</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application to partnerships</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-121__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), a small business employer that is a partnership is not bankrupt or in liquidation unless each partner of the partnership is bankrupt or in liquidation, as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122">
              <num>122</num>
              <heading>Transfer of employment situations that affect the obligation to pay redundancy pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Transfer of employment situation in which employer may decide not to recognise employee’s service with first employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 22(5) does not apply (for the purpose of this Subdivision) to a transfer of employment between non-associated entities in relation to an employee if the second employer decides not to recognise the employee’s service with the first employer (for the purpose of this Subdivision).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employee is not entitled to redundancy pay if service with first employer counts as service with second employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection 22(5) applies (for the purpose of this Subdivision) to a transfer of employment in relation to an employee, the employee is not entitled to redundancy pay under <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> in relation to the termination of his or her employment with the first employer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-189" marker="189">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 22(5) provides that, generally, if there is a transfer of employment, service with the first employer counts as service with the second employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Employee not entitled to redundancy pay if refuses employment in certain circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An employee is not entitled to redundancy pay under <b><i>first employer</i></b>) if:<ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> in relation to the termination of his or her employment with an employer (the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the employee rejects an offer of employment made by another employer (the <b><i>second employer</i></b>) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is on terms and conditions substantially similar to, and, considered on an overall basis, no less favourable than, the employee’s terms and conditions of employment with the first employer immediately before the termination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>recognises the employee’s service with the first employer, for the purpose of this Subdivision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>had the employee accepted the offer, there would have been a transfer of employment in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-122__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that subsection (3) operates unfairly to the employee, the FWC may order the first employer to pay the employee a specified amount of redundancy pay (not exceeding the amount that would be payable but for subsection (3)) that the FWC considers appropriate. The first employer must pay the employee that amount of redundancy pay.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Limits on scope of this Division</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123">
              <num>123</num>
              <heading>Limits on scope of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employees not covered by this Division</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not apply to any of the following employees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee employed for a specified period of time, for a specified task, or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee whose employment is terminated because of serious misconduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee (other than an apprentice) to whom a training arrangement applies and whose employment is for a specified period of time or is, for any reason, limited to the duration of the training arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee to whom this Division does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) does not prevent this Division from applying to an employee if a substantial reason for employing the employee as described in that paragraph was to avoid the application of this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other employees not covered by notice of termination provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision A does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the building and construction industry (including working in connection with the erection, repair, renovation, maintenance, ornamentation or demolition of buildings or structures); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the meat industry in connection with the slaughter of livestock; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a weekly hire employee working in connection with the meat industry and whose termination of employment is determined solely by seasonal factors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee to whom that Subdivision does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other employees not covered by redundancy pay provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who is an apprentice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee to whom an industry-specific redundancy scheme in a modern award applies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee to whom a redundancy scheme in an enterprise agreement applies if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme is an industry-specific redundancy scheme that is incorporated by reference (and as in force from time to time) into the enterprise agreement from a modern award that is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is covered by the industry-specific redundancy scheme in the modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-11__sec-123__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee to whom that Subdivision does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish statements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124">
              <num>124</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish Fair Work Information Statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Fair Work Ombudsman must prepare a <b><i>Fair Work Information Statement</i></b>. The Fair Work Ombudsman must publish the Statement in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-190" marker="190">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the Fair Work Ombudsman changes the Statement, the Fair Work Ombudsman must publish the new version of the Statement in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Statement must contain information about the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern awards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agreement-making under this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the right to freedom of association;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the role of the FWC and the Fair Work Ombudsman;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>individual flexibility arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>right of entry (including the protection of personal information by privacy laws).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Information Statement is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-124__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe other matters relating to the content or form of the Statement, or the manner in which employers may give the Statement to employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125">
              <num>125</num>
              <heading>Giving new employees the Fair Work Information Statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must give each employee the Fair Work Information Statement before, or as soon as practicable after, the employee starts employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not require the employer to give the employee the Statement more than once in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-191" marker="191">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This is relevant if the employer employs the employee more than once in the 12 months.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A">
              <num>125A</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman to prepare and publish Casual Employment Information Statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must prepare a Casual Employment Information Statement. The Fair Work Ombudsman must publish the Statement in the Gazette.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-192" marker="192">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the Fair Work Ombudsman changes the Statement, the Fair Work Ombudsman must publish the new version of the Statement in the Gazette.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Statement must contain information about casual employment and how this can be changed under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the meaning of casual employee under <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(aa)	an employee who has completed 6 months of employment (12 months if a small business employer) can notify the employer if, having regard to the employee’s current employment relationship with the employer, the employee<i> </i>believes that the employee no longer meets the requirements of subsections 15A(1) to (4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-2__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds upon which an employer may not accept a notification given by an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may deal with disputes about the operation of that Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Casual Employment Information Statement is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe other matters relating to the content or form of the Statement, or the manner in which employers may give the Statement to employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B">
              <num>125B</num>
              <heading>Giving employees the Casual Employment Information Statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must give a casual employee the Casual Employment Information Statement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before, or as soon as practicable after, the employee starts employment as a casual employee with the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the employee has been employed by the employer for a period of 6 months beginning the day the employment started; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has been employed by the employer for a period of 12 months beginning the day the employment started;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of any subsequent period of 12 months for which the employee is employed by the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, paragraph (1)(b) and subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) do not apply if at the time the employer has employed the employee for the period referred to in that paragraph or subparagraph, the employer is a small business employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-12__sec-125B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not, apart from the operation of paragraph (1)(b), require the employer to give the employee the Statement more than once in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-193" marker="193">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This is relevant if the employer employs the employee more than once in the 12 months.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-126">
              <num>126</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and enterprise agreements may provide for school-based apprentices and trainees to be paid loadings in lieu</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award or enterprise agreement may provide for school-based apprentices or school-based trainees to be paid loadings in lieu of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-126__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paid annual leave;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-126__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paid personal/carer’s leave;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-126__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paid absence under <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> (which deals with public holidays).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-194" marker="194">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 199 affects whether the FWC may approve an enterprise agreement covering an employee who is a school-based apprentice or school-based trainee, if the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation and provides for the employee to be paid loadings in lieu of paid annual leave, paid personal/carer’s leave or paid absence under <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-127">
              <num>127</num>
              <heading>Regulations about what modern awards and enterprise agreements can do</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-127__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permit modern awards or enterprise agreements or both to include terms that would or might otherwise be contrary to this Part or <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (which deals with the interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or enterprise agreement); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-127__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prohibit modern awards or enterprise agreements or both from including terms that would or might otherwise be permitted by a provision of this Part or <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-128">
              <num>128</num>
              <heading>Relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements etc. permitted by this Part for award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The National Employment Standards have effect subject to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-128__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement between an employer and an award/agreement free employee or a requirement made by an employer of an award/agreement free employee, that is expressly permitted by a provision of this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-128__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement between an employer and an award/agreement free employee that is expressly permitted by regulations made for the purpose of <ref href="#sec-129">section 129</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-195" marker="195">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In determining what matters are permitted to be agreed or required under paragraph (a), any regulations made for the purpose of <ref href="#sec-129">section 129</ref> that expressly prohibit certain agreements or requirements must be taken into account.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-196" marker="196">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also the note to <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref> (which deals with the effect of averaging arrangements).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-129">
              <num>129</num>
              <heading>Regulations about what can be agreed to etc. in relation to award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-129__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permit employers, and award/agreement free employees, to agree on matters that would or might otherwise be contrary to this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-129__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prohibit employers and award/agreement free employees from agreeing on matters, or prohibit employers from making requirements of such employees, that would or might otherwise be permitted by a provision of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-130">
              <num>130</num>
              <heading>Restriction on taking or accruing leave or absence while receiving workers’ compensation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-130__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee is not entitled to take or accrue any leave or absence (whether paid or unpaid) under this Part during a period (a <b><i>compensation period</i></b>) when the employee is absent from work because of a personal illness, or a personal injury, for which the employee is receiving compensation payable under a law (a <b><i>compensation law</i></b>) of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that is about workers’ compensation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-130__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent an employee from taking or accruing leave during a compensation period if the taking or accruing of the leave is permitted by a compensation law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-130__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent an employee from taking unpaid parental leave during a compensation period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-2__dvs-13__sec-131">
              <num>131</num>
              <heading>Relationship with other Commonwealth laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part establishes minimum standards and so is intended to supplement, and not to override, entitlements under other laws of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-3">
          <num>2-3</num>
          <heading>Modern awards</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-132">
              <num>132</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides for the FWC to make, vary and revoke modern awards. Modern awards may set minimum terms and conditions for national system employees in particular industries or occupations. Modern awards can have terms that are ancillary or supplementary to the National Employment Standards (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1).</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides for the modern awards objective. This requires the FWC to ensure that modern awards, together with the National Employment Standards, provide a fair and relevant minimum safety net of terms and conditions, taking into account certain social and economic factors. <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also contains special provisions about modern award minimum wages.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with the terms of modern awards.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> provides for the FWC to conduct 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards.</p>
                <p>It also sets out the process for making the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper products in a 4 yearly review, and amending the schedule after it is made to include other employer MySuper products. If an employer MySuper product is on the schedule, an employer covered by a modern award can make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers the product (see subsection 149D(1A)).</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> provides for the FWC to exercise modern award powers in certain circumstances.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> contains some general provisions relating to modern award powers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> contains additional provisions relating to modern enterprise awards.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> contains additional provisions relating to State reference public sector modern awards.</p>
                <p>The obligation to comply with a modern award is in <ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref> (in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1).</p>
                <p>In relation to minimum wages in modern awards, the FWC has powers both under this Part and under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 (which deals with minimum wages). The following is a summary of the FWC’s powers under the 2 Parts:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-132__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the initial making of a modern award setting modern award minimum wages can only occur under this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-132__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the main power to vary modern award minimum wages is in annual wage reviews under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-132__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>modern award minimum wages can also be varied under this Part, but only for work value reasons or in other limited circumstances;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-132__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>modern award minimum wages can be set (otherwise than in the initial making of a modern award) or revoked either under this Part or in annual wage reviews under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-1__sec-133">
              <num>133</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-197" marker="197">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Overarching provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134">
              <num>134</num>
              <heading>The modern awards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>What is the modern awards objective?</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that modern awards, together with the National Employment Standards, provide a fair and relevant minimum safety net of terms and conditions, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relative living standards and the needs of the low paid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to improve access to secure work across the economy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to achieve gender equality in the workplace by ensuring equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value, eliminating gender-based undervaluation of work and providing workplace conditions that facilitate women’s full economic participation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to encourage collective bargaining; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to promote social inclusion through increased workforce participation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to promote flexible modern work practices and the efficient and productive performance of work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to provide additional remuneration for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working overtime; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working unsocial, irregular or unpredictable hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working on weekends or public holidays; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working shifts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact of any exercise of modern award powers on business, including on productivity, employment costs and the regulatory burden; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to ensure a simple, easy to understand, stable and sustainable modern award system for Australia that avoids unnecessary overlap of modern awards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact of any exercise of modern award powers on employment growth, inflation and the sustainability, performance and competitiveness of the national economy.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This is the <b><i>modern awards objective</i></b>.</p>
                    <p>When does the modern awards objective apply?</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The modern awards objective applies to the performance or exercise of the FWC’s <b><i>modern award powers</i></b>, which are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s functions or powers under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s functions or powers under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6, so far as they relate to modern award minimum wages.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-198" marker="198">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The FWC must also take into account the objects of this Act and any other applicable provisions. For example, if the FWC is setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages, the minimum wages objective also applies (see <ref href="#sec-284">section 284</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-199" marker="199">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Further, the FWC must take into account the road transport objective when performing certain functions: see <ref href="#sec-40D">section 40D</ref> and subsection 617(10B).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135">
              <num>135</num>
              <heading>Special provisions relating to modern award minimum wages</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Modern award minimum wages cannot be varied under this Part except as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern award minimum wages can be varied if the FWC is satisfied that the variation is justified by work value reasons (see subsection 157(2));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern award minimum wages can be varied under <ref href="#sec-160">section 160</ref> (which deals with variation to remove ambiguities or correct errors) or <ref href="#sec-161">section 161</ref> (which deals with variation on referral by the Australian Human Rights Commission).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-200" marker="200">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The main power to vary modern award minimum wages is in annual wage reviews under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6. Modern award minimum wages can also be set or revoked in annual wage reviews.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-201" marker="201">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the meanings of <b><i>modern award minimum wages</i></b>, and <b><i>setting</i></b> and <b><i>varying</i></b> such wages, see section 284.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising its powers under this Part to set, vary or revoke modern award minimum wages, the FWC must take into account the rate of the national minimum wage as currently set in a national minimum wage order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A">
              <num>135A</num>
              <heading>Special provisions relating to penalty rates and overtime rates</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising its powers under this Part to make, vary or revoke modern awards, the FWC must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rate of a penalty rate or an overtime rate that employees are entitled to receive is not reduced; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern awards do not include terms that substitute employees’ entitlements to receive penalty rates or overtime rates where those terms would have the effect of reducing the additional remuneration referred to in paragraph 134(1)(da) that any employee would otherwise receive.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-144">section 144</ref> (flexibility terms) or <ref href="#sec-160">section 160</ref> (which deals with variation to remove ambiguities or correct errors).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-2__sec-135A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection (1) requires the FWC to exercise its powers under this Part to make, vary or revoke modern awards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Terms of modern awards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136">
              <num>136</num>
              <heading>What can be included in modern awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms that may or must be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must only include terms that are permitted or required by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B (which deals with terms that may be included in modern awards); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C (which deals with terms that must be included in modern awards); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (which deals with interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or enterprise agreement); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with the National Employment Standards).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-202" marker="202">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subsection 55(4) permits inclusion of terms that are ancillary or incidental to, or that supplement, the National Employment Standards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-203" marker="203">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 includes a number of provisions permitting inclusion of terms about particular matters.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms that must not be included</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must not include terms that contravene:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D (which deals with terms that must not be included in modern awards); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (which deals with the interaction between the National Employment Standards and a modern award or enterprise agreement).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-204" marker="204">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The provisions referred to in subsection (2) limit the terms that can be included in modern awards under the provisions referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-137">
              <num>137</num>
              <heading>Terms that contravene section 136 have no effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a modern award has no effect to the extent that it contravenes <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-138">
              <num>138</num>
              <heading>Achieving the modern awards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award may include terms that it is permitted to include, and must include terms that it is required to include, only to the extent necessary to achieve the modern awards objective and (to the extent applicable) the minimum wages objective.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Terms that may be included in modern awards</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139">
              <num>139</num>
              <heading>Terms that may be included in modern awards—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum wages (including wage rates for junior employees, employees with a disability and employees to whom training arrangements apply), and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>skill-based classifications and career structures; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incentive-based payments, piece rates and bonuses;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>type of employment, such as full-time employment, casual employment, regular part-time employment and shift work, and the facilitation of flexible working arrangements, particularly for employees with family responsibilities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arrangements for when work is performed, including hours of work, rostering, notice periods, rest breaks and variations to working hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>penalty rates, including for any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working unsocial, irregular or unpredictable hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees working on weekends or public holidays;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shift workers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annualised wage arrangements that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the patterns of work in an occupation, industry or enterprise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an alternative to the separate payment of wages and other monetary entitlements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include appropriate safeguards to ensure that individual employees are not disadvantaged;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allowances, including for any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>expenses incurred in the course of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responsibilities or skills that are not taken into account in rates of pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disabilities associated with the performance of particular tasks or work in particular conditions or locations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave, leave loadings and arrangements for taking leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procedures for consultation, representation and dispute settlement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any allowance included in a modern award must be separately and clearly identified in the award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140">
              <num>140</num>
              <heading>Outworker terms</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms relating to the conditions under which an employer may employ employees who are outworkers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms relating to the conditions under which an outworker entity may arrange for work to be performed for the entity (either directly or indirectly), if the work is of a kind that is often performed by outworkers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-205" marker="205">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person who is an employer may also be an outworker entity (see the definition of <b><i>outworker entity</i></b> in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), terms referred to in that subsection may include terms relating to the pay or conditions of outworkers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The following terms of a modern award are <b><i>outworker terms</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms referred to in subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms that are incidental to terms referred to in subsection (1), included in the modern award under subsection 142(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>machinery terms in relation to terms referred to in subsection (1), included in the modern award under subsection 142(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141">
              <num>141</num>
              <heading>Industry-specific redundancy schemes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When can a modern award include an industry-specific redundancy scheme?</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include an industry-specific redundancy scheme if the scheme was included in the award:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	in the<i> </i>award modernisation process; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-206" marker="206">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employee to whom an industry-specific redundancy scheme in a modern award applies is not entitled to the redundancy entitlements in Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Coverage of industry-specific redundancy schemes must not be extended</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award includes an industry-specific redundancy scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is making or varying another modern award under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> so that it (rather than the modern award referred to in paragraph (a)) will cover some or all of the classes of employees who are covered by the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may include the scheme in that other modern award. However, the FWC must not extend the coverage of the scheme to classes of employees that it did not previously cover.</p>
                    <p>Varying industry-specific redundancy schemes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The FWC may only vary an industry-specific redundancy scheme in a modern award under<i> </i>Division 5:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by varying the amount of any redundancy payment in the scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with a provision of Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> (which deals with varying modern awards in some limited situations).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In varying an industry-specific redundancy scheme as referred to in subsection (3), the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not extend the coverage of the scheme to classes of employees that it did not previously cover; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must retain the industry-specific character of the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Omitting industry-specific redundancy schemes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary a modern award under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> by omitting an industry-specific redundancy scheme from the award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141A">
              <num>141A</num>
              <heading>Terms permitting fixed term contracts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include terms that permit an employee to be employed under a contract of employment that includes a term that provides the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period (whether or not the contract also includes other terms that provide for circumstances in which it may be terminated before the end of that period).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a modern award may include terms that permit any of the circumstances mentioned in subsections 333E(2) to (4) (about certain fixed term contracts) to occur.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-142">
              <num>142</num>
              <heading>Incidental and machinery terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Incidental terms</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include terms that are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incidental to a term that is permitted or required to be in the modern award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>essential for the purpose of making a particular term operate in a practical way.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Machinery terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may include machinery terms, including formal matters (such as a title, date or table of contents).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Terms that must be included in modern awards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143">
              <num>143</num>
              <heading>Coverage terms of modern awards other than modern enterprise awards and State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Coverage terms must be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award must include terms (<b><i>coverage terms</i></b>) setting out the employers, employees, organisations and outworker entities that are covered by the award, in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employers and employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified employees of employers covered by the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Organisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may be expressed to cover one or more specified organisations, in relation to all or specified employees or employers that are covered by the award.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Outworker entities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award may be expressed to cover, but only in relation to outworker terms included in the award, specified outworker entities.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How coverage is expressed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (2) to (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employers may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organisations must be specified by name; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>outworker entities may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (5), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or part of an industry, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employees not traditionally covered by awards etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must not be expressed to cover classes of employees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who, because of the nature or seniority of their role, have traditionally not been covered by awards (whether made under laws of the Commonwealth or the States); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who perform work that is not of a similar nature to work that has traditionally been regulated by such awards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-207" marker="207">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For example, in some industries, managerial employees have traditionally not been covered by awards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modern enterprise awards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award (other than a modern enterprise award) must be expressed not to cover employees who are covered by a modern enterprise award, or an enterprise instrument (within the meaning of the Transitional Act), or employers in relation to those employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to modern enterprise awards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>State reference public sector modern awards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award (other than a State reference public sector modern award) must be expressed not to cover employees who are covered by a State reference public sector modern award, or a State reference public sector transitional award (within the meaning of the Transitional Act), or employers in relation to those employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to State reference public sector modern awards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A">
              <num>143A</num>
              <heading>Coverage terms of modern enterprise awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Coverage terms must be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern enterprise award must include terms (<b><i>coverage terms</i></b>) setting out, in accordance with this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise or enterprises to which the modern enterprise award relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers, employees and organisations that are covered by the modern enterprise award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Enterprises</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern enterprise award must be expressed to relate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a single enterprise (or a part of a single enterprise) only; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to one or more enterprises, but only if the employers all carry on similar business activities under the same franchise and are:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisees of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related bodies corporate of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of the above.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employers and employees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern enterprise award must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified employer that carries on, or specified employers that carry on, the enterprise or enterprises referred to in subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified employees of employers covered by the modern enterprise award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Organisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern enterprise award may be expressed to cover one or more specified organisations, in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or specified employees covered by the award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or all or specified employers, covered by the award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Outworker entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern enterprise award must not be expressed to cover outworker entities.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How coverage etc. is expressed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), an enterprise must be specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(a) applies to the enterprise—by name; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(b) applies to the enterprise—by name, or by the name of the franchise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(a)	an employer or employers may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organisations must be specified by name.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employees not traditionally covered by awards etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern enterprise award must not be expressed to cover classes of employees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who, because of the nature or seniority of their role, have traditionally not been covered by awards (whether made under laws of the Commonwealth or the States); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143A__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who perform work that is not of a similar nature to work that has traditionally been regulated by such awards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-208" marker="208">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For example, in some industries, managerial employees have traditionally not been covered by awards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B">
              <num>143B</num>
              <heading>Coverage terms of State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Coverage terms must be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A State reference public sector modern award must include terms (<b><i>coverage terms</i></b>) setting out, in accordance with this section, the employers, employees and organisations that are covered by the modern award.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employers and employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The coverage terms must be such that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only employers that are expressed to be covered by the modern award are one or more specified State reference public sector employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only employees who are expressed to be covered by the modern award are specified State reference public sector employees of those employers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Organisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A State reference public sector modern award may be expressed to cover one or more specified organisations, in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or specified employees covered by the modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or all or specified employers, covered by the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Outworker entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A State reference public sector modern award must not be expressed to cover outworker entities.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How coverage etc. is expressed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(a)	an employer or employers may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-143B__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organisations must be specified by name.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144">
              <num>144</num>
              <heading>Flexibility terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Flexibility terms must be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award must include a term (a <b><i>flexibility term</i></b>) enabling an employee and his or her employer to agree on an arrangement (an <b><i>individual</i></b> <b><i>flexibility arrangement</i></b>) varying the effect of the award in relation to the employee and the employer, in order to meet the genuine needs of the employee and employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of individual flexibility arrangements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee and employer agree to an individual flexibility arrangement under a flexibility term in a modern award:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modern award has effect in relation to the employee and the employer as if it were varied by the flexibility arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be a term of the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the individual flexibility arrangement does not change the effect the modern award has in relation to the employer and any other employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for flexibility terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify the terms of the modern award the effect of which may be varied by an individual flexibility arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require that the employee and the employer genuinely agree to any individual flexibility arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the employer to ensure that any individual flexibility arrangement must result in the employee being better off overall than the employee would have been if no individual flexibility arrangement were agreed to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out how any flexibility arrangement may be terminated by the employee or the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the employer to ensure that any individual flexibility arrangement must be in writing and signed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all cases—by the employee and the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is under 18—by a parent or guardian of the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the employer to ensure that a copy of any individual flexibility arrangement must be given to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as required by subparagraph (4)(e)(ii), the flexibility term must not require that any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to by an employer and employee under the term must be approved, or consented to, by another person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145">
              <num>145</num>
              <heading>Effect of individual flexibility arrangement that does not meet requirements of flexibility term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee and employer agree to an arrangement that purports to be an individual flexibility arrangement under a flexibility term in a modern award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement does not meet a requirement set out in <ref href="#sec-144">section 144</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-209" marker="209">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A failure to meet such a requirement may be a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Arrangement has effect as if it were an individual flexibility arrangement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The arrangement has effect as if it were an individual flexibility arrangement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer contravenes flexibility term in specified circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection 144(4) requires the employer to ensure that the arrangement meets the requirement, the employer contravenes the flexibility term of the award.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flexibility arrangement may be terminated by agreement or notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term is taken to provide (in addition to any other means of termination of the arrangement that the term provides) that the arrangement can be terminated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by either the employee, or the employer, giving written notice of not more than 28 days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the employee and the employer at any time if they agree, in writing, to the termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A">
              <num>145A</num>
              <heading>Consultation about changes to rosters or hours of work</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 139(1)(j), a modern award must include a term that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the employer to consult employees about a change to their regular roster or ordinary hours of work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allows for the representation of those employees for the purposes of that consultation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The term must require the employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide information to the employees about the change; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to invite the employees to give their views about the impact of the change (including any impact in relation to their family or caring responsibilities); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to consider any views about the impact of the change that are given by the employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-146">
              <num>146</num>
              <heading>Terms about settling disputes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph 139(1)(j), a modern award must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-146__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>about any matters arising under the award; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-146__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-147">
              <num>147</num>
              <heading>Ordinary hours of work</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must include terms specifying, or providing for the determination of, the ordinary hours of work for each classification of employee covered by the award and each type of employment permitted by the award.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-210" marker="210">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An employee’s ordinary hours of work are significant in determining the employee’s entitlements under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-148">
              <num>148</num>
              <heading>Base and full rates of pay for pieceworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a modern award defines or describes employees covered by the award as pieceworkers, the award must include terms specifying, or providing for the determination of, base and full rates of pay for those employees for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-211" marker="211">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An employee’s base and full rates of pay are significant in determining the employee’s entitlements under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149">
              <num>149</num>
              <heading>Automatic variation of allowances</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If a modern award includes allowances that the FWC considers are of a kind that should be varied when wage rates in<i> </i>the award are varied, the award must include terms providing for the automatic variation of those allowances when wage rates in the award are varied.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B">
              <num>149B</num>
              <heading>Term requiring avoidance of liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award must include a term that requires an employer covered by the award to make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee covered by the award so as to avoid liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the <i>Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 </i>in relation to the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reduction of employer’s liability to the extent of superannuation charge payments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The obligation of an employer to make contributions for the benefit of an employee under a term mentioned in subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the employer has made a charge payment (<i>Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992</i>) in respect of the employee under Part 8 of that Act; and<ref href="#sec-63A">within the meaning of section 63A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a benefiting employee (within the meaning of that Part); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#commissioner-of-taxation">the Commissioner of Taxation</role> is required to pay, or otherwise deal with, a shortfall component (within the meaning of that Part) for the benefit of the employee under that Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149C">
              <num>149C</num>
              <heading>Default fund terms</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must include a default fund term that complies with <ref href="#sec-149D">section 149D</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>default fund term</i></b> is a term of a modern award that requires, permits or prohibits an employer covered by the award to make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee (a <b><i>default fund employee</i></b>) who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is covered by the award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	has no chosen fund (within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D">
              <num>149D</num>
              <heading>Default fund term must provide for contributions to be made to certain funds</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Specified superannuation fund offering standard MySuper product</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must require an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offers a standard MySuper product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is specified in the default fund term of the award in relation to that product;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the employer will be liable to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the <i>Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 </i>in relation to the employee if the employer does not make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is not making contributions to a superannuation fund referred to in subsection (1A), (2), (3), (4) or (5) for the benefit of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-212" marker="212">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If a superannuation fund is specified in the default fund term of a modern award in relation to a standard MySuper product and, in addition to offering the standard MySuper product, the fund offers a tailored MySuper product that a default fund employee is entitled to hold, then any contributions made by the employer to the fund for the benefit of that employee will be paid into the tailored MySuper product instead of the standard MySuper product (see <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>).<ref href="#sec-29W">section 29W</ref>B of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Superannuation funds offering employer MySuper products on the schedule</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers an employer MySuper product that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-213" marker="213">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products is made during a 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Defined Benefits Scheme</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund in relation to which a default fund employee is a defined benefit member.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exempt public sector superannuation scheme</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that is an exempt public sector superannuation scheme.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>State public sector superannuation scheme</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a public sector superannuation scheme (within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State requires the employer to make contributions to for the benefit of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Transitionally authorised superannuation fund</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund in relation to which a transitional authorisation is in operation under <ref href="#sec-156K">section 156K</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149E">
              <num>149E</num>
              <heading>Workplace delegates’ rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must include a delegates’ rights term for workplace delegates covered by the award.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-214" marker="214">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<b><i>Delegates’ rights term</i></b> is defined in section 12.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-149F">
              <num>149F</num>
              <heading>Right to disconnect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must include a right to disconnect term.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Terms that must not be included in modern awards</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-215" marker="215">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<b><i>Right to disconnect term</i></b> is defined in section 12.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-150">
              <num>150</num>
              <heading>Objectionable terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must not include an objectionable term.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-151">
              <num>151</num>
              <heading>Terms about payments and deductions for benefit of employer etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must not include a term that has no effect because of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-151__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 326(1) (which deals with unreasonable deductions for the benefit of an employer); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-151__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 326(3) (which deals with unreasonable requirements to spend or pay an amount); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-151__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 326(4) (which deals with deductions or payments in relation to employees under 18).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-152">
              <num>152</num>
              <heading>Terms about right of entry</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must not include terms that require or authorise an official of an organisation to enter premises:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-152__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to hold discussions with, or interview, an employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-152__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to inspect any work, process or object.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153">
              <num>153</num>
              <heading>Terms that are discriminatory</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Discriminatory terms must not be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A modern award must not include terms that discriminate against an employee because of, or for reasons including, the employee’s race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, breastfeeding, gender identity, intersex status, age, physical or mental disability, marital status, family or carer’s responsibilities, subjection to family and domestic violence, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain terms are not discriminatory</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a modern award does not discriminate against an employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the reason for the discrimination is the inherent requirements of the particular position held by the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>merely because it discriminates, in relation to employment of the employee as a member of the staff of an institution that is conducted in accordance with the doctrines, tenets, beliefs or teachings of a particular religion or creed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid injury to the religious susceptibilities of adherents of that religion or creed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a modern award does not discriminate against an employee merely because it provides for minimum wages for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all junior employees, or a class of junior employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees with a disability, or a class of employees with a disability; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-153__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees to whom training arrangements apply, or a class of employees to whom training arrangements apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154">
              <num>154</num>
              <heading>Terms that contain State-based differences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule—State-based difference terms must not be included</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A modern award must not include terms and conditions of employment (<b><i>State</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>based difference terms</i></b>)<i> </i>that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are determined by reference to State or Territory boundaries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are expressed to operate in one or more, but not every, State and Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When State-based difference terms may be included</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a modern award may include State-based difference terms if the terms were included in the award:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the award modernisation process; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but only for up to 5 years starting on the day on which the first modern award that included those terms came into operation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award includes State-based difference terms as permitted under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-154__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is making or varying another modern award so that it (rather than the modern award referred to in paragraph (a)) will cover some or all of the classes of employees who are covered by those terms;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may include those terms in that other modern award. However, the FWC must not extend the coverage of those terms to classes of employees that they did not previously cover.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-3__sec-155">
              <num>155</num>
              <heading>Terms dealing with long service leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A modern award must not include terms dealing with long service leave.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <heading>4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—4 yearly reviews of default fund terms</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A">
              <num>156A</num>
              <heading>4 yearly reviews of default fund terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Timing of 4 yearly reviews</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must conduct a 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards starting as soon as practicable after each 4th anniversary of the commencement of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-216" marker="216">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President may give directions about the conduct of those reviews (see <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Two stages of the 4 yearly reviews</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There are 2 stages of the 4 yearly review.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>First stage—the Default Superannuation List</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first stage, the FWC must make the Default Superannuation List for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-217" marker="217">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In the first stage, the FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making the list and determining applications to include standard MySuper products on the list (see paragraphs 617(4)(a) and (b)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Second stage—reviewing and varying default fund terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the second stage, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must review the default fund term of each modern award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must make a determination varying the term in accordance with <ref href="#sec-156H">section 156H</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <ref href="#sec-156J">section 156J</ref> applies—must make a determination varying the term in accordance with that section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-218" marker="218">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the second stage, the FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench (see subsections 616(2A) and (3A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must also make the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-219" marker="219">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making the schedule and determining applications to include employer MySuper products on the schedule (see paragraphs 617(4)(c) and (d)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—The first stage of the 4 yearly review</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156B">
              <num>156B</num>
              <heading>Making the Default Superannuation List</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must make and publish the <b><i>Default Superannuation List</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Default Superannuation List must specify each standard MySuper product that the FWC has determined under <ref href="#sec-156E">section 156E</ref> is to be included on the list.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Default Superannuation List must not specify any other product.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C">
              <num>156C</num>
              <heading>Applications to list a standard MySuper product</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the Default Superannuation List, the FWC must publish a notice that invites superannuation funds that offer a standard MySuper product to apply to the FWC to have the product included on the list.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify the period in which an application may be made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the notice is published, a superannuation fund that offers a standard MySuper product may make a written application to have the product included on the list.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made in the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any fees that are prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide information relating to the first stage criteria.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any application made under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if an application includes information that is claimed by the superannuation fund to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it does so, it must instead publish a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156C__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) in relation to an application made under subsection (3) includes a reference to a summary referred to in paragraph (6)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D">
              <num>156D</num>
              <heading>Submissions on applications to list a standard MySuper product</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC in relation to an application made under subsection 156C(3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body makes a written submission in relation to an application made under subsection 156C(3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or body has an interest in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the superannuation fund that made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission—that superannuation fund;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any submission that is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E">
              <num>156E</num>
              <heading>Determining applications to list a standard MySuper product</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection 156C(3) to have a standard MySuper product included on the Default Superannuation List, the FWC must make a determination about whether to include the product on the list.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not determine that the product is to be included on the list unless, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information provided in the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first stage criteria; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions that were made in relation to the application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the list would be in the best interests of default fund employees to whom modern awards apply or a particular class of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F">
              <num>156F</num>
              <heading>First stage criteria</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The <b><i>first stage criteria</i></b> are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appropriateness of the MySuper product’s long term investment return target and risk profile;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the superannuation fund’s expected ability to deliver on the MySuper product’s long term investment return target, given its risk profile;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appropriateness of the fees and costs associated with the MySuper product, given:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its stated long term investment return target and risk profile; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the quality and timeliness of services provided;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the net returns on contributions invested in the MySuper product;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the superannuation fund’s governance practices are consistent with meeting the best interests of members of the fund, including whether there are mechanisms in place to deal with conflict of interest;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the appropriateness of any insurance offered in relation to the MySuper product;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the quality of advice given to a member of the superannuation fund relating to the member’s existing interest in the fund and products offered by the fund;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the administrative efficiency of the superannuation fund;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156F__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Second stage of the 4 yearly review</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G">
              <num>156G</num>
              <heading>Review of the default fund term of modern awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the Default Superannuation List is made, the FWC must review the default fund term of each modern award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that the following persons have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions (including submissions requesting that a particular superannuation fund be specified in the term in relation to a standard MySuper product) to the FWC in relation to the default fund term of the award:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee and employer that are covered by the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employees or employers that are covered by the award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the award includes an outworker term—an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers to whom the outworker term relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body (whether or not a person referred to in subsection (2)) makes a written submission in relation to the default fund term of a modern award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or body refers to a particular superannuation fund in the submission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or body has an interest in relation to that superannuation fund;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any submission that is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H">
              <num>156H</num>
              <heading>Default fund term must specify certain superannuation funds</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After reviewing the default fund term of a modern award, the FWC must make a determination varying the term:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove every superannuation fund that is specified in the term; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to specify at least 2, but no more than 15, superannuation funds in relation to standard MySuper products that satisfy the second stage test.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-220" marker="220">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See subsection (3) for when the default fund term may specify more than 15 superannuation funds.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A standard MySuper product satisfies the <b><i>second stage test </i></b>if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is on the Default Superannuation List; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that specifying a superannuation fund in relation to the product in the default fund term of the modern award would be in the best interests of the default fund employees to whom the modern award applies, taking into account:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions that were made in relation to the default fund term of the award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The default fund term may specify more than 15 superannuation funds in relation to standard MySuper products that satisfy the second stage test if, taking into account the range of occupations of employees covered by the modern award, the FWC is satisfied it is warranted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156J">
              <num>156J</num>
              <heading>Variation to comply with section 149D</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, at the time of the 4 yearly review, the default fund term of a modern award does not comply with <ref href="#sec-149D">section 149D</ref>, the FWC must make a determination varying the term so that it does.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156K">
              <num>156K</num>
              <heading>Transitional authorisation for certain superannuation funds</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a transitional authorisation in relation to a superannuation fund (other than a superannuation fund referred to in subsection 149D(1), (1A), (2), (3) or (4)) if, at the time of the 4 yearly review, the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate to make the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The transitional authorisation comes into operation on the day it is made and ceases to be in operation on the day specified in the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L">
              <num>156L</num>
              <heading>The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	make and publish the <b><i>Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any previous Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-221" marker="221">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If an employer MySuper product is on the schedule, an employer covered by a modern award can make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers the product (see subsection 149D(1A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the schedule is made, it must specify any employer MySuper product that the FWC has determined under <ref href="#sec-156P">section 156P</ref> is to be included on the schedule.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the schedule is made, it must be amended to specify any employer MySuper product that the FWC has determined under <ref href="#sec-156P">section 156P</ref> is to be included on the schedule.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-222" marker="222">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of amending the schedule (see paragraph 617(5)(b)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the schedule is amended as referred to in subsection (3), the FWC must publish the schedule as amended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The schedule must not specify any other product.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156M">
              <num>156M</num>
              <heading>FWC to invite applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the schedule, the FWC must publish a notice that invites:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation funds that offer an employer MySuper product; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employers to which an employer MySuper product relates;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to apply to the FWC to have the product included on the schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify the period in which an application may be made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N">
              <num>156N</num>
              <heading>Making applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may apply to the FWC to have an employer MySuper product included on the schedule:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a superannuation fund that offers the product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to which the product relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	in the period (the <b><i>standard application period</i></b>) specified in the notice under section 156M; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	in the period (the<b><i> interim application period</i></b>) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts immediately after the schedule is made under paragraph 156L(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends immediately before the next 4th anniversary of the commencement of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-223" marker="223">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (2)(a) deals with applications that are made in a 4 yearly review of default fund terms, and paragraph (2)(b) deals with applications that are made outside a 4 yearly review.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must also:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any fees that are prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide information relating to the first stage criteria.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any application made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if an application includes information that is claimed by the applicant to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it does so, it must instead publish a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) in relation to an application made under subsection (1) includes a reference to a summary referred to in paragraph (5)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one application in relation to an employer MySuper product may be made under subsection (1) in the period that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts at the start of the standard application period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156N__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends at the end of the interim application period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156P">
              <num>156P</num>
              <heading>FWC to determine applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection 156N(1) to have an employer MySuper product included on the schedule, the FWC must make a determination about whether to include the product on the schedule.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-224" marker="224">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making this determination (see paragraphs 617(4)(d) and (5)(a)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not determine that the product is to be included on the schedule unless the product satisfies the first stage test and the second stage test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156Q">
              <num>156Q</num>
              <heading>The first stage test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An employer MySuper product satisfies the <b><i>first stage test</i></b> if the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products would be in the best interests of default fund employees, or a particular class of those employees, taking into account:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156Q__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information provided in the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156Q__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first stage criteria; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156Q__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any submissions that were made in relation to whether the product satisfies the first stage test.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R">
              <num>156R</num>
              <heading>Submissions about the first stage test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC about whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the first stage test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body makes a written submission in relation to whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the first stage test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or body has an interest in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the superannuation fund that offers the product; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission—that superannuation fund;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any submission that is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156S">
              <num>156S</num>
              <heading>The second stage test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An employer MySuper product satisfies the <b><i>second stage test</i></b> if the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products would be in the best interests of default fund employees of an employer to which the product relates, or a particular class of those employees, taking into account:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156S__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any submissions that were made in relation to whether the product satisfies the second stage test; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156S__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T">
              <num>156T</num>
              <heading>Submissions about the second stage test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that the following persons have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC about whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the second stage test:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of an employer to which the product relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to which the product relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body (whether or not a person referred to in subsection (1)) makes a written submission in relation to whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the second stage test; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or body has an interest in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the superannuation fund that offers the product; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission—that superannuation fund;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish any submission that is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Publishing documents under this Division</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-4A__sec-156U">
              <num>156U</num>
              <heading>Publishing documents under this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC is required by this Division to publish a document, the FWC must publish the document on its website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Exercising modern award powers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Exercise of powers if necessary to achieve modern awards objective</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157">
              <num>157</num>
              <heading>FWC may vary etc. modern awards if necessary to achieve modern awards objective</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination varying a modern award, otherwise than to vary modern award minimum wages or to vary a default fund term of the award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination revoking a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that making the determination or modern award is necessary to achieve the modern awards objective.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-225" marker="225">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Generally, the FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make, vary or revoke a modern award. However, the President may direct a single FWC Member to make a variation (see <ref href="#sec-616">section 616</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-226" marker="226">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Special criteria apply to changing coverage of modern awards or revoking modern awards (see sections 163 and 164).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-227" marker="227">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	If the FWC is setting modern award minimum wages, the minimum wages objective also applies (see <ref href="#sec-284">section 284</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-228" marker="228">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 4:	If the FWC is making, varying or revoking a modern award that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry, it must take into account the road transport objective (see <ref href="#sec-40D">section 40D</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying modern award minimum wages if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation of modern award minimum wages is justified by work value reasons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making the determination outside the system of annual wage reviews is necessary to achieve the modern awards objective.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-229" marker="229">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	As the FWC is varying modern award minimum wages, the minimum wages objective also applies (see <ref href="#sec-284">section 284</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2A)	<b><i>Work value reasons</i></b> are reasons justifying the amount that employees should be paid for doing a particular kind of work, being reasons related to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the level of skill or responsibility involved in doing the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions under which the work is done.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC’s consideration of work value reasons must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be free of assumptions based on gender; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include consideration of whether historically the work has been undervalued because of assumptions based on gender.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination or modern award under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-157__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-158">section 158</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-158">
              <num>158</num>
              <heading>Applications to vary, revoke or make modern award</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-158__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following table sets out who may apply for the making of a determination varying or revoking a modern award, or for the making of a modern award, under <ref href="#sec-157">section 157</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Who may make an application?</th>
                    <th>Who may make an application?</th>
                    <th>Who may make an application?</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
This kind of application …</td>
                    <td>Column 2
may be made by …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>an application to vary, omit or include terms (other than outworker terms or coverage terms) in a modern award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer, employee or organisation that is covered by the modern award; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that are covered by the modern award.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>an application to vary, omit or include outworker terms in a modern award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer, employee or outworker entity that is or would be covered by the outworker terms; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers to whom the outworker terms relate or would relate.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>an application to vary or include coverage terms in a modern award to increase the range of employers, employees or organisations that are covered by the award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer, employee or organisation that would become covered by the modern award; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that would become covered by the modern award.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>an application to vary or include coverage terms in a modern award to increase the range of outworker entities that are covered by outworker terms</td>
                    <td>(a) an outworker entity that would become covered by the outworker terms; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers who would become outworkers to whom the outworker terms relate.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>an application to vary or omit coverage terms in a modern award to reduce the range of employers, employees or organisations that are covered by the award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer, employee or organisation that would stop being covered by the modern award; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that would stop being covered by the modern award.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>an application to vary or omit coverage terms in a modern award to reduce the range of outworker entities that are covered by outworker terms</td>
                    <td>(a) an outworker entity that would stop being covered by the outworker terms; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers who would stop being outworkers to whom the outworker terms relate.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>an application for the making of a modern award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee or employer that would be covered by the modern award; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that would be covered by the modern award.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>an application to revoke a modern award</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer, employee or organisation that is covered by the modern award; or
(b) an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that are covered by the modern award.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-230" marker="230">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may dismiss an application to vary, revoke or make a modern award in certain circumstances (see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-158__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to the requirements of the table about who can make what kind of application, an applicant may make applications for 2 or more related things at the same time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-231" marker="231">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, an applicant may apply for the making of a modern award and for the related revocation of an existing modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Other situations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159">
              <num>159</num>
              <heading>Variation of modern award to update or omit name of employer, organisation or outworker entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a modern award:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reflect a change in the name of an employer, organisation or outworker entity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to omit the name of an organisation, employer or outworker entity from the modern award, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the registration of the organisation has been cancelled under the <i>Workplace Relations Act 1996</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, organisation or outworker entity has ceased to exist; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the modern award is a named employer award and the named employer is the old employer in a transfer of business—to reflect the transfer of business to the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(a) or (b) applies—on application by the employer, organisation or outworker entity referred to in that paragraph; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(c) applies—on application by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old employer or the new employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferring employee who was covered by the modern award as an employee of the old employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the old employer, the new employer, or one or more employees referred to in subparagraph (ii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A">
              <num>159A</num>
              <heading>Variation of default fund term of modern award</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make a determination varying the default fund term of a modern award in relation to a superannuation fund specified in the term in relation to a standard MySuper product (the <b><i>specified product</i></b>) in the following circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reflect a change in the name of the fund or the specified product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the fund has ceased to exist—to omit the name of the fund and the specified product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the specified product has ceased to exist and no other MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund—to omit the name of the fund and the specified product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the specified product has ceased to exist and another MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund—to omit the name of the specified product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	if the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority gives the FWC notice under subsection 29U(4) of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i> that the fund no longer offers the specified product and no other MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund—to omit the name of the fund and the specified product;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	if the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority gives the FWC notice under subsection 29U(4) of the <i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i> that the fund no longer offers the specified product and another MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund—to omit the name of the specified product.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-159A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity covered by the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160">
              <num>160</num>
              <heading>Variation of modern award to remove ambiguity or uncertainty or correct error</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a modern award to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity that is covered by the modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees that are covered by the modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-160__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the modern award includes outworker terms—on application by an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers to whom the outworker terms relate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161">
              <num>161</num>
              <heading>Variation of modern award on referral by Australian Human Rights Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must review a modern award if the award is referred to it under <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i> (which deals with discriminatory industrial instruments).<ref href="#sec-46P">section 46P</ref>W of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are entitled to make submissions to the FWC for consideration in the review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under Part 4 of the <i>Age Discrimination Act 2004</i>—the Age Discrimination Commissioner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under Part 2 of the <i>Disability Discrimination Act 1992</i>—the Disability Discrimination Commissioner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under <i>Sex Discrimination Act 1984</i>—the Sex Discrimination Commissioner.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>I of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-5__sec-161__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC considers that the modern award reviewed requires a person to do an act that would be unlawful under any of the Acts referred to in subsection (2) (but for the fact that the act would be done in direct compliance with the modern award), the FWC must make a determination varying the modern award so that it no longer requires the person to do an act that would be so unlawful.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-232" marker="232">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Special criteria apply to changing coverage of modern awards (see <ref href="#sec-163">section 163</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>General provisions relating to modern award powers</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-162">
              <num>162</num>
              <heading>General</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division contains some specific provisions relevant to the exercise of modern award powers. For other provisions relevant to the exercise of modern award powers, see the general provisions about the FWC’s processes in <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-233" marker="233">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Relevant provisions of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1 include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-162__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref> (which deals with the President’s power to give directions);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-162__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref> (which deals with the FWC’s discretion to inform itself as it considers appropriate, including by commissioning research);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-162__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref> (which deals with being represented in a matter before the FWC);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-162__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-601">section 601</ref> (which deals with writing and publication requirements).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-163">
              <num>163</num>
              <heading>Special criteria relating to changing coverage of modern awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Special rule about reducing coverage</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-163__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a determination varying a modern award so that certain employers or employees stop being covered by the award unless the FWC is satisfied that they will instead become covered by another modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award) that is appropriate for them.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Special rule about making a modern award</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-163__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a modern award covering certain employers or employees unless the FWC has considered whether it should, instead, make a determination varying an existing modern award to cover them.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Special rule about covering organisations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-163__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a modern award, or make a determination varying a modern award, so that an organisation becomes covered by the award, unless the organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees who are or will be covered by the award.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The miscellaneous modern award</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-163__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>miscellaneous modern award </i></b>is the modern award that is expressed to cover employees who are not covered by any other modern award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-164">
              <num>164</num>
              <heading>Special criteria for revoking modern awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not make a determination revoking a modern award unless the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-164__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the award is obsolete or no longer capable of operating; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-164__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all the employees covered by the award are covered by a different modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award) that is appropriate for them, or will be so covered when the revocation comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165">
              <num>165</num>
              <heading>When variation determinations come into operation, other than determinations setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determinations come into operation on specified day</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this Part that varies a modern award (other than a determination that sets, varies or revokes modern award minimum wages) comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-234" marker="234">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For when a modern award, or a revocation of a modern award, comes into operation, see <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-235" marker="235">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a determination under this Part setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages comes into operation, see <ref href="#sec-166">section 166</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination is made under <ref href="#sec-160">section 160</ref> (which deals with variation to remove ambiguities or correct errors); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that justify specifying an earlier day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determinations take effect from first full pay period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-165__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination does not take effect in relation to a particular employee until the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after the day the determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166">
              <num>166</num>
              <heading>When variation determinations setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages come into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determinations generally come into operation on 1 July</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this Part that sets, varies or revokes modern award minimum wages comes into operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on 1 July in the next financial year after it is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is made on 1 July in a financial year—on that day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-236" marker="236">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Modern award minimum wages can also be set, varied or revoked by determinations made in annual wage reviews. For when those determinations come into operation, see <ref href="#sec-286">section 286</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>FWC may specify another day of operation if appropriate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the FWC specifies another day in the determination as the day on which it comes into operation, the determination comes into operation on that other day. The FWC must not specify another day unless it is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination is made under <ref href="#sec-160">section 160</ref> (which deals with variation to remove ambiguities or correct errors); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that justify specifying an earlier day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determinations may take effect in stages</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may specify in the determination that changes to modern award minimum wages made by the determination take effect in stages if the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determinations take effect from first full pay period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A change to modern award minimum wages made by the determination does not take effect in relation to a particular employee until the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—the day the determination comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-166__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination takes effect in stages under subsection (4)—the day the change to modern award minimum wages is specified to take effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167">
              <num>167</num>
              <heading>Special rules relating to retrospective variations of awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a determination varying a modern award has a retrospective effect because it comes into operation under subsection 165(2) or 166(3) on a day before the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No effect on past approval of enterprise agreement or variation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, before the determination was made, an enterprise agreement or a variation of an enterprise agreement was approved by the FWC, the validity of the approval is not affected by the retrospective effect of the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No creation of liability to pay pecuniary penalty for past conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person engaged in conduct before the determination was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-167__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for the retrospective effect of the determination, the conduct would not have contravened a term of the modern award or an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court must not order the person to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to the conduct, on the grounds that the conduct contravened a term of the modern award or enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-237" marker="237">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection does not affect the powers of a court to make other kinds of orders under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-238" marker="238">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A determination varying a modern award could result in a contravention of a term of an enterprise agreement because of the effect of subsection 206(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-168">
              <num>168</num>
              <heading>Varied modern award must be published</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-168__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the FWC makes a determination under this Part or <i> </i>wages) varying a modern award, the FWC must publish the award as varied as soon as practicable.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 (which deals with minimum</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-6__sec-168__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publication may be on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Additional provisions relating to modern enterprise awards</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A">
              <num>168A</num>
              <heading>Modern enterprise awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division contains additional provisions that relate to modern enterprise awards. The provisions in this Division have effect despite anything else in this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>modern enterprise award</i></b> is a modern award that is expressed to relate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single enterprise (or a part of a single enterprise) only; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more enterprises, if the employers all carry on similar business activities under the same franchise and are:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisees of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related bodies corporate of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of the above.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>single enterprise</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a business, project or undertaking that is carried on by an employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the activities carried on by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body, association, office or other entity established for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body in which the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory has a controlling interest.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), if 2 or more employers carry on a business, project or undertaking as a joint venture or common enterprise, the employers are taken to be one employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), if 2 or more related bodies corporate each carry on a single enterprise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bodies corporate are taken to be one employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the single enterprises are taken to be one single enterprise.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-239" marker="239">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	However, a modern enterprise award could just relate to a part of that single enterprise.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A <b><i>part of a single enterprise</i></b> includes, for example:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a geographically distinct part of the single enterprise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a distinct operational or organisational unit within the single enterprise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168B">
              <num>168B</num>
              <heading>The modern enterprise awards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>What is the modern enterprise awards objective?</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must recognise that modern enterprise awards may provide terms and conditions tailored to reflect employment arrangements that have been developed in relation to the relevant enterprises. This is the <b><i>modern enterprise awards objective</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When does the modern enterprise awards objective apply?</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The modern enterprise awards objective applies to the performance of the FWC’s functions or powers under this Act, so far as they relate to modern enterprise awards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>References to the modern awards objective</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to the modern awards objective in this Act, other than <ref href="#sec-134">section 134</ref>, is taken to include a reference to the modern enterprise awards objective.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C">
              <num>168C</num>
              <heading>Rules about making and revoking modern enterprise awards</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Making modern enterprise awards</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not, under this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a modern enterprise award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination varying a modern award so that it becomes a modern enterprise award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-240" marker="240">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Modern enterprise awards can be made only in accordance with the enterprise instrument modernisation process provided for by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6 of the Transitional Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Revoking modern enterprise awards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination revoking a modern enterprise award only on application under <ref href="#sec-158">section 158</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a determination revoking a modern enterprise award unless the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award is obsolete or no longer capable of operating; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all the employees covered by the award will, when the revocation comes into operation, be covered by a different modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award or a modern enterprise award) that is appropriate for them.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a determination revoking a modern enterprise award the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances that led to the making of the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of the modern award referred to in paragraph (3)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of employment applying in the industry in which the persons covered by the modern enterprise award operate, and the extent to which those terms and conditions are reflected in the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the modern enterprise award provides enterprise-specific terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact on the persons covered by the modern enterprise award, and the persons covered by the modern award referred to in paragraph (3)(b), of a decision to revoke, or not revoke, the modern enterprise award, including any impact on the ongoing viability or competitiveness of any enterprise carried on by those persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the persons covered by the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168C__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D">
              <num>168D</num>
              <heading>Rules about changing coverage of modern enterprise awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a determination varying a modern enterprise award so as to extend the coverage of the modern enterprise award so that it ceases to be a modern enterprise award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a determination varying the coverage of a modern enterprise award in some other way, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances that led to the making of the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there is a modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award or a modern enterprise award) that would, but for the modern enterprise award, cover the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of the modern award referred to in paragraph (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of employment applying in the industry in which the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern award operate, and the extent to which those terms and conditions are reflected in the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the modern enterprise award provides enterprise-specific terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact on the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern enterprise award, and the persons covered by the modern award referred to in paragraph (b), of a decision to make, or not make, the variation, including any impact on the ongoing viability or competitiveness of any enterprise carried on by those persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern enterprise award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-7__sec-168D__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Additional provisions relating to State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E">
              <num>168E</num>
              <heading>State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division contains additional provisions that relate to State reference public sector modern awards. The provisions in this Division have effect despite anything else in this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>State reference public sector modern award</i></b> is a modern award in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only employers that are expressed to be covered by the modern award are one or more specified State reference public sector employers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only employees who are expressed to be covered by the modern award are specified State reference public sector employees of those employers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>State reference public sector employee</i></b> is an employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a national system employee only because of <ref href="#sec-30C">section 30C</ref> or 30M; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a State public sector employee <ref href="#sec-30A">as defined in section 30A</ref> or 30K.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>State reference public sector employer</i></b> is an employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is a national system employer only because of <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168E__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is a State public sector employer <ref href="#sec-30A">as defined in section 30A</ref> or 30K.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F">
              <num>168F</num>
              <heading>The State reference public sector modern awards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The State reference public sector modern awards objective</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must recognise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to facilitate arrangements for State reference public sector employers and State reference public sector employees that are appropriately adapted to the effective administration of a State; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that State reference public sector modern awards may provide terms and conditions tailored to reflect employment arrangements that have been developed in relation to State reference public sector employers and State reference public sector employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This is the <b><i>State reference public sector modern awards objective</i></b>.</p>
                    <p>When does the State reference public sector modern awards objective apply?</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The State reference public sector modern awards objective applies to the performance of the FWC’s functions or powers under this Act, so far as they relate to State reference public sector modern awards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>References to the modern awards objective</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to the modern awards objective in this Act, other than <ref href="#sec-134">section 134</ref>, is taken to include a reference to the State reference public sector modern awards objective.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G">
              <num>168G</num>
              <heading>Making State reference public sector modern awards on application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make a State reference public sector modern award (the <b><i>proposed award</i></b>) only on application under section 158 by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State reference public sector employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a State reference public sector employer or of a State reference public sector employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The application must specify the employers, employees and organisations (the <b><i>proposed parties</i></b>) proposed to be covered by the proposed award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must consider the application, and must make a State reference public sector modern award covering the proposed parties if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers and organisations that are proposed parties have agreed to the making of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(i)	none of the employers and employees that are proposed parties are already covered by a State reference public sector modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if there are employers and employees that are proposed parties and that are already covered by a State reference public sector modern award (the <b><i>current award</i></b>)—it is appropriate (in accordance with section 168L) to vary the coverage of the current award so that the employers or employees cease to be covered by the current award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a State reference public sector modern award otherwise than in accordance with this Division or in accordance with <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6A to the Transitional Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168H">
              <num>168H</num>
              <heading>State reference public sector modern awards may contain State-based differences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 154 (which deals with terms that contain State-based differences) does not apply in relation to State reference public sector modern awards.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168J">
              <num>168J</num>
              <heading>When State reference public sector modern awards come into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 49 does not apply for the purpose of determining when a State reference public sector modern award comes into operation. Instead, the modern award comes into operation on the day on which it is expressed to commence, being a day that is not earlier than the day on which the modern award is made.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K">
              <num>168K</num>
              <heading>Rules about revoking State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination revoking a State reference public sector modern award only on application under <ref href="#sec-158">section 158</ref> by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State reference public sector employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a State reference public sector employer or of a State reference public sector employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a determination revoking a State reference public sector modern award unless the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modern award is obsolete or no longer capable of operating; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all the employees covered by the modern award will, when the revocation comes into operation, be covered by a different modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award) that is appropriate for them.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to revoke a State reference public sector modern award, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances that led to the making of the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of employment applying in the industry or occupation in which the persons covered by the modern award operate, and the extent to which those terms and conditions are reflected in the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the modern award facilitates arrangements, and provides terms and conditions of employment, referred to in paragraphs 168F(1)(a) and (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact on the persons covered by the modern award of a decision to revoke, or not to revoke, the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the persons covered by the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168K__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L">
              <num>168L</num>
              <heading>Rules about varying coverage of State reference public sector modern awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying the coverage of a State reference public sector modern award only on application under <ref href="#sec-158">section 158</ref> by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State reference public sector employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a State reference public sector employer or of a State reference public sector employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a determination varying the coverage of a State reference public sector modern award so that it ceases to be a State reference public sector modern award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a determination varying the coverage of a State reference public sector modern award in some other way, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances that led to the making of the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of employment applying in the industry or occupation in which the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern award operate, and the extent to which those terms and conditions are reflected in the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely impact on the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern award of a decision to make, or not make, the variation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the variation would result in the modern award covering one or more additional classes of employers or employees—whether it is appropriate for that modern award to cover those classes of employers or employees, as well as the classes of employers and employees that it already covers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the persons covered, or proposed to be covered, by the modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-3__dvs-8__sec-168L__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-4">
          <num>2-4</num>
          <heading>Enterprise agreements</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-169">
              <num>169</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about enterprise agreements. An enterprise agreement is made at the enterprise level and provides terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom it applies. An enterprise agreement can have terms that are ancillary or supplementary to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with the making of enterprise agreements about permitted matters. An enterprise agreement (including a greenfields agreement) may be a single-enterprise agreement or a multi-enterprise agreement.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with the right of employees to be represented by a bargaining representative during bargaining for a proposed enterprise agreement. It also sets out the persons who are bargaining representatives for such agreements.</p>
                <p>Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with the approval of proposed enterprise agreements by employees and sets out when an enterprise agreement is made.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with the approval of enterprise agreements by the FWC. The remaining Subdivisions of the Division deal with certain approval requirements, including in relation to genuine agreement by employees and the better off overall test.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with the mandatory terms of enterprise agreements relating to individual flexibility arrangements, consultation requirements and the rights of workplace delegates.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with the base rate of pay under an enterprise agreement.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> deals with the variation and termination of enterprise agreements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> provides for the FWC to facilitate bargaining by making bargaining orders, intractable bargaining declarations, majority support determinations and scope orders. It also permits bargaining representatives to apply for the FWC to deal with bargaining disputes.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> provides for the making of supported bargaining authorisations in relation to proposed multi-enterprise agreements. The effect of such an authorisation is that specified employers are subject to certain rules that would not otherwise apply (for example, bargaining orders that would not usually be available for multi-enterprise agreements will be available). It also permits the FWC to assist the bargaining representatives for such agreements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> deals with single interest employer authorisations.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> deals with other matters relating to enterprise agreements.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-170">
              <num>170</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-241" marker="241">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171">
              <num>171</num>
              <heading>Objects of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Part are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to provide a simple, flexible and fair framework that enables collective bargaining in good faith, particularly at the enterprise level, for enterprise agreements that deliver productivity benefits; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable the FWC to facilitate good faith bargaining and the making of enterprise agreements, including through:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	making<b> </b>bargaining orders; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dealing with disputes where the bargaining representatives request assistance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-1__sec-171__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensuring that applications to the FWC for approval of enterprise agreements are dealt with without delay.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Employers and employees may make enterprise agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172">
              <num>172</num>
              <heading>Making an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Enterprise agreements may be made about permitted matters</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An agreement (an<b><i> enterprise agreement</i></b>) that is about one or more of the following matters (the <b><i>permitted matters</i></b>) may be made in accordance with this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters pertaining to the relationship between an employer that will be covered by the agreement and that employer’s employees who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters pertaining to the relationship between the employer or employers, and the employee organisation or employee organisations, that will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deductions from wages for any purpose authorised by an employee who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the agreement will operate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-242" marker="242">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For when an enterprise agreement <b><i>covers </i></b>an employer, employee or employee organisation, see section 53.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-243" marker="243">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	An employee organisation that was a bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement will be covered by the agreement if the organisation notifies the FWC under <ref href="#sec-183">section 183</ref> that it wants to be covered.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Single-enterprise agreements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An employer, or 2 or more employers that are related employers, may make an enterprise agreement (a <b><i>single</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>enterprise agreement</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the employees who are employed at the time the agreement is made and who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with one or more relevant employee organisations if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement relates to a genuine new enterprise that the employer or employers are establishing or propose to establish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers have not employed any of the persons who will be necessary for the normal conduct of that enterprise and will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-244" marker="244">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The expression genuine new enterprise<b><i> </i></b>includes a genuine new business, activity, project or undertaking (see the definition of <b><i>enterprise</i></b> in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Multi-enterprise agreements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Two or more employers that are not all related employers, or that are all related employers mentioned in subsection (3A), may make an enterprise agreement (a <b><i>multi</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>enterprise agreement</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the employees who are employed at the time the agreement is made and who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with one or more relevant employee organisations if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement relates to a genuine new enterprise that the employers are establishing or propose to establish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers have not employed any of the persons who will be necessary for the normal conduct of that enterprise and will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-245" marker="245">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The expression genuine new enterprise<b><i> </i></b>includes a genuine new business, activity, project or undertaking (see the definition of <b><i>enterprise</i></b> in section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-246" marker="246">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC must not approve a multi-enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement if the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work (see subsection 186(2B)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Two or more employers that are all related employers under paragraph (5A)(c) (whether or not those employers are also related employers under another paragraph of subsection (5A)) may make a multi-enterprise agreement under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Greenfields agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A single-enterprise agreement made as referred to in paragraph (2)(b), or a multi-enterprise agreement made as referred to in paragraph (3)(b), is a <b><i>greenfields agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement for employer specified in single interest employer authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite any other provision of this Part, if an employer is specified in a single interest employer authorisation that is in operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only kind of enterprise agreement the employer may make with their employees who are specified in the authorisation is a single interest employer agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer must not initiate bargaining, agree to bargain, or be required to bargain with those employees for any other kind of enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Related employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5A)	Two or more employers are <b><i>related employers</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers are engaged in a joint venture or common enterprise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers are related bodies corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers carry on similar business activities under the same franchise and are:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisees of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related bodies corporate of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of the above.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirement that there be at least 2 employees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement cannot be made with a single employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement for employer specified in supported bargaining authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite any other provision of this Part, if an employer is specified in a supported bargaining authorisation that is in operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only kind of enterprise agreement the employer may make with their employees who are specified in the authorisation is a supported bargaining agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer must not initiate bargaining, agree to bargain, or be required to bargain with those employees for any other kind of enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-2__sec-172A">
              <num>172A</num>
              <heading>Special measures to achieve equality</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection 172(1), the matters mentioned in paragraph 172(1)(a) include special measures to achieve equality.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-247" marker="247">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A special measure to achieve equality may be a discriminatory term under <i> </i>is unlawful under an anti-discrimination law.<ref href="#sec-195">section 195</ref> (and thus be an unlawful term under <ref href="#sec-194">section 194</ref>) to the extent that action that may be taken because of the term</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Bargaining and representation during bargaining</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173">
              <num>173</num>
              <heading>Notice of employee representational rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employers for single-enterprise agreements to notify each employee of representational rights</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer that will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) must take all reasonable steps to give notice of the right to be represented by a bargaining representative to each employee who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is employed at the notification time for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-248" marker="248">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the content of the notice, see <ref href="#sec-174">section 174</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notification time</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>notification time</i></b> for a proposed enterprise agreement is the time when:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer agrees to bargain, or initiates bargaining, for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer receives a request to bargain under subsection (2A) in relation to the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority support determination in relation to the agreement comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scope order in relation to the agreement comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to the agreement that specifies the employer comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single interest employer authorisation in relation to the agreement that specifies the employer comes into operation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-249" marker="249">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employer that is required to give a notice under subsection (1) cannot request employees to approve the agreement under <ref href="#sec-181">section 181</ref> until 21 days after the last notice is given (see subsection 181(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) may give the employer who will be covered by the proposed agreement a request in writing to bargain for the proposed agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the proposed agreement will replace an earlier single-enterprise agreement (the <b><i>earlier agreement</i></b>) that has passed its nominal expiry date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single interest employer authorisation did not cease to be in operation because of the making of the earlier agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no more than 5 years have passed since the nominal expiry date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-2A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed agreement will cover the same, or substantially the same, group of employees as the earlier agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When notice must be given</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must give the notice as soon as practicable, and not later than 14 days, after the notification time for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice need not be given in certain circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer is not required to give a notice to an employee under subsection (1) in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if the employer has already given the employee a notice under that subsection within a reasonable period before the notification time for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How notices are given</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-173__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe how notices under subsection (1) may be given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174">
              <num>174</num>
              <heading>Content and form of notice of employee representational rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an employer that will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement is required to give a notice under subsection 173(1) to an employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain the content prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not contain any other content; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in the form prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When prescribing the content of the notice for the purposes of paragraph (1A)(a), the regulations must ensure that the notice complies with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of notice—employee may appoint a bargaining representative</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify that the employee may appoint a bargaining representative to represent the employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in bargaining for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a matter before the FWC that relates to bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>
                      <i>Content of notice—default bargaining representative</i>
                    </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must explain that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is a member of an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employee in relation to work that will be performed under the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee does not appoint another person as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation will be the bargaining representative of the employee.</p>
                    <p>Content of notice—copy of instrument of appointment to be given</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-174__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must explain the effect of paragraph 178(2)(a) (which deals with giving a copy of an instrument of appointment of a bargaining representative to an employee’s employer).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176">
              <num>176</num>
              <heading>Bargaining representatives for proposed enterprise agreements that are not greenfields agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Bargaining representatives</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following paragraphs set out the persons who are <b><i>bargaining representatives</i></b> for a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that will be covered by the agreement is a bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation is a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a member of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where the agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement in relation to which a supported bargaining authorisation is in operation—the organisation applied for the authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the employee has appointed another person under paragraph (c) as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement, or has revoked the status of the organisation as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement under subsection 178A(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement if the employee appoints, in writing, the person as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by the agreement if the employer appoints, in writing, the person as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Bargaining representatives for a proposed multi-enterprise agreement if a supported bargaining authorisation is in operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed enterprise agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement in relation to which a supported bargaining authorisation is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation applied for the authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for this subsection, the organisation would not be a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation is taken to be a <b><i>bargaining representative</i></b> of such an employee unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a member of another employee organisation that also applied for the authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has appointed another person under paragraph (1)(c) as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has revoked the status of the organisation as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement under subsection 178A(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an official of an employee organisation (whether acting in that capacity or otherwise);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be a bargaining representative of an employee unless the organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employee in relation to work that will be performed under the agreement.</p>
                    <p>Employee may appoint himself or herself</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-176__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt and despite subsection (3), an employee who will be covered by the agreement may appoint, under paragraph (1)(c), himself or herself as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-250" marker="250">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 228 sets out the good faith bargaining requirements. Applications may be made for bargaining orders that require bargaining representatives to meet the good faith bargaining requirements (see <ref href="#sec-229">section 229</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177">
              <num>177</num>
              <heading>Bargaining representatives for proposed enterprise agreements that are greenfields agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The following paragraphs set out the persons who are <b><i>bargaining representatives</i></b> for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employer that will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee organisation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the employees who will be covered by the agreement, in relation to work to be performed under the agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with which the employer agrees to bargain for the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by the agreement if the employer appoints, in writing, the person as his or her bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A">
              <num>177A</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on removed persons being bargaining representatives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Definition of removed persons</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>removed person</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following events has happened as a result of a scheme determined under subsection 323B(1) of the Registered Organisations Act (a scheme for the administration of the Construction and General Division of the CFMEU and its branches):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is removed (however described and including by having their office vacated) or suspended as an officer (within the meaning of this Act), or the person’s role as an officer otherwise comes to an end;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s employment, as a person employed by the CFMEU or any of its branches, divisions or parts working in the Construction and General Division or any of its branches, is terminated or otherwise comes to an end, or is suspended;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is removed (however described) or suspended as a workplace delegate, or the person’s role as a workplace delegate otherwise comes to an end; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the event involved suspension—the suspension has not ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is also a <b><i>removed person</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date> and before the Construction and General Division and its branches are placed under administration by force of subsection 323A(1) of the Registered Organisations Act, the person, by the person’s own choice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be an officer (within the meaning of this Act) of the Construction and General Division or any of its branches; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be a person employed by the CFMEU or any of its branches, divisions or parts working in the Construction and General Division or any of its branches; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be a workplace delegate for members of the Construction and General Division or any of its branches; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the period of the administration, the administrator formed the opinion that, if the person had not made the choice, the administrator would have taken action under the scheme of administration to ensure the person ceased to be an officer, employee or workplace delegate (as applicable).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Removed person must not be bargaining representative without a certificate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A removed person must not do any of the following, whether in their personal capacity or any other capacity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be a bargaining representative of an employee or employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purport to be a bargaining representative of an employee or employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hold out that the person is a bargaining representative of an employee or employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-251" marker="251">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the removed person holds a certificate granted under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against a removed person for a contravention of subsection (3), the person wishes to rely on the exception in subsection (4), the person bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) has effect despite subsection 176(1) and <ref href="#sec-177">section 177</ref>. However, subsection (3) does not prevent an employee who will be covered by the agreement concerned from appointing themselves under paragraph 176(1)(c) as their own bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certificate to be a bargaining representative</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application in writing by a removed person, grant the person a certificate to be a bargaining representative, if satisfied that the person is a fit and proper person to be a bargaining representative.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether the removed person is a fit and proper person to be a bargaining representative, the FWC must have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons the person became a removed person, including whether the person engaged or allegedly engaged in a kind of conduct described in subparagraph 141(1)(c)(i), (ii) or (iii) of the Registered Organisations Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person has ever been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or a foreign country involving:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fraud or dishonesty; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>intentional use of violence against another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>intentional damage or destruction of property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the general character of the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may also have regard to any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not grant the certificate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the removed person has been disqualified under a scheme determined under subsection 323B(1) of the Registered Organisations Act and the period of the disqualification has not ended; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at any time while the removed person is not eligible to be a candidate for an election, or to be elected or appointed, to an office in an organisation under subsection 215(1) of the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(11)	Nothing in this section affects the operation of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> (which includes provisions relieving persons from requirements to disclose spent convictions).<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-177A__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>CFMEU</i></b> has the same meaning as in the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Construction and General Division</i></b> has the same meaning as in the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178">
              <num>178</num>
              <heading>Appointment of bargaining representatives—other matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When appointment of a bargaining representative comes into force</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appointment of a bargaining representative comes into force on the day specified in the instrument of appointment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Copies of instruments of appointment must be given</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copy of an instrument of appointment of a bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an appointment made by an employee who will be covered by the agreement—be given to the employee’s employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an appointment made by an employer that will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement—be given, on request, to a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an appointment made by an employer that will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement—be given, on request, to an employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulations may prescribe matters relating to qualifications and appointment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe matters relating to the qualifications or appointment of bargaining representatives.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A">
              <num>178A</num>
              <heading>Revocation of appointment of bargaining representatives etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment of a bargaining representative for an enterprise agreement may be revoked by written instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person would, apart from this subsection, be a bargaining representative of an employee for an enterprise agreement because of the operation of paragraph 176(1)(b) or subsection 176(2) (which deal with employee organisations), the employee may, by written instrument, revoke the person’s status as the employee’s bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copy of an instrument under subsection (1) or (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument made by an employee who will be covered by the agreement—must be given to the employee’s employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument made by an employer that will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement, other than a single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement—must be given to the bargaining representative and, on request, to a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copy of an instrument under subsection (1) made by an employer that will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement must be given to the bargaining representative and, on request, to an employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe matters relating to the content or form of the instrument of revocation, or the manner in which the copy of the instrument may be given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B">
              <num>178B</num>
              <heading>Notified negotiation period for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a proposed single-enterprise agreement is a greenfields agreement, an employer that is a bargaining representative for the agreement may give written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	stating that the period of 6 months beginning on a specified day is the <b><i>notified negotiation period</i></b> for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must be later than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if only one employee organisation is a bargaining representative for the agreement—the day on which the employer gave the notice to the organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if 2 or more employee organisations are bargaining representatives for the agreement—the last day on which the employer gave the notice to any of those organisations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Multiple employers—agreement to giving of notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-3__sec-178B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If 2 or more employers are bargaining representatives for the agreement, the notice has no effect unless the other employer or employers agree to the giving of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Approval of enterprise agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Pre-approval steps and applications for the FWC’s approval</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179">
              <num>179</num>
              <heading>Disclosure by organisations that are bargaining representatives</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation is a bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation is not an employer that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	as a direct or indirect consequence of the operation of one or more terms of the agreement (the <b><i>beneficial terms</i></b>), the organisation or a person mentioned in subsection (2) will, or can reasonably be expected to, receive or obtain (directly or indirectly) a section 179 disclosable benefit (each such person is a <b><i>beneficiary</i></b>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation must take all reasonable steps to ensure that, in the time required by subsection (3), each employer that will be covered by the agreement is given a document in accordance with subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-252" marker="252">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), the persons are any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related party of the organisation (other than a related party prescribed by the regulations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The document must be given to the employers a reasonable time before the voting process referred to in subsection 181(1) starts for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The document must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>itemise the beneficial terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describe the nature and (as far as reasonably practicable) amount of each <ref href="#sec-179">section 179</ref> disclosable benefit in relation to each beneficiary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>name each beneficiary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in accordance with any other requirements prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be given in a manner (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An organisation that gives a document under subsection (1) must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation in the document.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-253" marker="253">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A <b><i>section 179 disclosable benefit</i></b> is any financial benefit, other than a financial benefit that is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payable to an individual as an employee covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of a membership fee for membership of an organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A">
              <num>179A</num>
              <heading>Disclosure by employers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	as a direct or indirect consequence of the operation of one or more terms of the agreement (the <b><i>beneficial terms</i></b>), the employer or a person mentioned in subsection (2) will, or can reasonably be expected to, receive or obtain (directly or indirectly) a section 179A disclosable benefit (each such person is a <b><i>beneficiary</i></b>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer must prepare a document in accordance with subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the persons are any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an associated entity of the employer (other than an associated entity prescribed by the regulations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The document must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>itemise the beneficial terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describe the nature and (as far as reasonably practicable) amount of each <ref href="#sec-179A">section 179A</ref> disclosable benefit in relation to each beneficiary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>name each beneficiary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in accordance with any other requirements prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>section 179A disclosable benefit</i></b> is any financial benefit, other than a financial benefit that is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>received or obtained in the ordinary course of the employer’s business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-179A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180">
              <num>180</num>
              <heading>Certain pre-approval requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Pre-approval requirements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer requests under subsection 181(1) that employees approve a proposed enterprise agreement by voting for the agreement, the employer must comply with the requirements set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employees must be given copy of disclosure documents etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an organisation gives the employer a document under <ref href="#sec-179">section 179</ref> before the voting process referred to in subsection 181(1) starts for the agreement, the employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are given a copy of the document as soon as practicable after it was given to the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are given access to a copy of the document as soon as practicable after it was given to the employer and have access to that copy until the voting process starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-254" marker="254">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer is required to prepare a document under <ref href="#sec-179A">section 179A</ref>, the employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are given a copy of the document a reasonable time before the voting process referred to in subsection 181(1) starts for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are given access to a copy of the document a reasonable time before the voting process starts and have access to that copy until the voting process starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-255" marker="255">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation in the document that employees are given a copy of or access to under subsection (4B).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-256" marker="256">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms of the agreement must be explained to employees etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement, and the effect of those terms, are explained to the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the explanation is provided in an appropriate manner taking into account the particular circumstances and needs of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (5)(b), the following are examples of the kinds of employees whose circumstances and needs are to be taken into account for the purposes of complying with that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>young employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees who did not have a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180A">
              <num>180A</num>
              <heading>Agreement of bargaining representatives that are employee organisations—proposed multi-enterprise agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a proposed enterprise agreement that is a multi-enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not request under subsection 181(1) that employees approve the enterprise agreement by voting for it unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each bargaining representative for the enterprise agreement that is an employee organisation has provided the employer with written agreement to the making of the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a voting request order permits the employer to make the request.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-257" marker="257">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Voting request orders can be made where failure to provide written agreement to the making of a request is unreasonable in the circumstances (see <ref href="#sec-240B">section 240B</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B">
              <num>180B</num>
              <heading>Agreement of bargaining representatives that are employee organisations—certain proposed single-enterprise agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to a proposed single-enterprise agreement (the <b><i>new agreement</i></b>) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a single interest employer agreement or a supported bargaining agreement (each of which is an <b><i>old agreement</i></b>) applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old agreement has not passed its nominal expiry date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the new agreement comes into operation, the old agreement will cease to apply to the employee in relation to that employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not request under subsection 181(1) that employees approve the new agreement by voting for it unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation to which the old agreement applies has provided the employer with written agreement to the making of the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-180B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a voting request order permits the employer to make the request.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-258" marker="258">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Voting request orders can be made where failure to provide written agreement to the making of a request is unreasonable in the circumstances (see <ref href="#sec-240B">section 240B</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-181">
              <num>181</num>
              <heading>Employers may request employees to approve a proposed enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-181__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer that will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement may request the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement to approve the agreement by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-181__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer is required by subsection 173(1) (which deals with giving notice of employee representational rights) to take all reasonable steps to give notice in relation to the agreement, the request must not be made until at least 21 days after the day on which the last notice under subsection 173(1) in relation to the agreement is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-181__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the employer may request that the employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182">
              <num>182</num>
              <heading>When an enterprise agreement is made</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Single-enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the employees of the employer, or each employer, that will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement have been asked to approve the agreement under subsection 181(1), the agreement is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of those employees who cast a valid vote approve the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Multi-enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed enterprise agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees of each of the employers that will be covered by the agreement have been asked to approve the agreement under subsection 181(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those employees have voted on whether or not to approve the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the employees of at least one of those employers who cast a valid vote have approved the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is <b><i>made</i></b> immediately after the end of the voting process referred to in subsection 181(1).</p>
                    <p>Greenfields agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A greenfields agreement is<b> </b><b><i>made</i></b> when it has been signed by each employer and each relevant employee organisation that the agreement is expressed to cover (which need not be all of the relevant employee organisations for the agreement).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed single-enterprise agreement is a greenfields agreement that has not been made under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a notified negotiation period for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notified negotiation period has ended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the employer or employers that were bargaining representatives for the agreement (the <b><i>relevant employer or employers</i></b>) gave each of the employee organisations that were bargaining representatives for the agreement a reasonable opportunity to sign the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relevant employer or employers apply to the FWC for approval of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is taken to have been <b><i>made</i></b>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the relevant employer or employers with each of the employee organisations that were bargaining representatives for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-182__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the application is made to the FWC for approval of the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-259" marker="259">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-185A">section 185A</ref> (material that must accompany an application).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-183">
              <num>183</num>
              <heading>Entitlement of an employee organisation to have an enterprise agreement cover it</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-183__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After an enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement is made, an employee organisation that was a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned may give the FWC a written notice stating that the organisation wants the enterprise agreement to cover it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-183__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be given to the FWC, and a copy given to each employer covered by the enterprise agreement, before the FWC approves the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-260" marker="260">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must note in its decision to approve the enterprise agreement that the agreement covers the employee organisation (see subsection 201(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184">
              <num>184</num>
              <heading>Multi-enterprise agreement to be varied if not all employees approve the agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a multi-enterprise agreement is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement was not approved by the employees of all of the employers that made a request under subsection 181(1) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation of agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before a bargaining representative applies under <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref> for approval of the agreement, the bargaining representative must vary the agreement so that the agreement is expressed to cover only the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employer whose employees approved the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees of each of those employers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining representative who varies the agreement as referred to in subsection (2) must give written notice of the variation to all the other bargaining representatives for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify the employers and employees that the agreement as varied covers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-184__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not require the bargaining representative to give a notice to a person if the bargaining representative does not know, or could not reasonably be expected to know, that the person is a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185">
              <num>185</num>
              <heading>Bargaining representative must apply for the FWC’s approval of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an enterprise agreement is made, a bargaining representative for the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), if the agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement, the application must be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a relevant employee organisation that is covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the application must be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is not a greenfields agreement, the application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the agreement is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is a greenfields agreement, the application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the agreement is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Signature requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the signing of enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Single-enterprise agreements that are greenfields agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to an agreement made under subsection 182(4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185A">
              <num>185A</num>
              <heading>Material that must accompany an application under subsection 182(4) for approval of a greenfields agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection 182(4) for approval of an agreement must be accompanied by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-185A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Approval of enterprise agreements by the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186">
              <num>186</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve an enterprise agreement—general requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Basic rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of an enterprise agreement is made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>, the FWC must approve the agreement under this section if the requirements set out in this section and <ref href="#sec-187">section 187</ref> are met.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-261" marker="261">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may approve an enterprise agreement under this section with undertakings (see <ref href="#sec-190">section 190</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements relating to the safety net etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—the agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement has been genuinely agreed to by each employer covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no person coerced, or threatened to coerce, any of the employers to make the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement do not contravene <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (which deals with the interaction between the National Employment Standards and enterprise agreements etc.); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement passes the better off overall test.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-262" marker="262">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For provisions dealing with determining whether an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by employees, see <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-263" marker="263">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may approve an enterprise agreement that does not pass the better off overall test if approval would not be contrary to the public interest (see <ref href="#sec-189">section 189</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-264" marker="264">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The terms of an enterprise agreement may supplement the National Employment Standards (see paragraph 55(4)(b)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>(2AA)	In applying paragraph 186(2)(b), the FWC must disregard anything done, and the effect of anything done, by a person other than one of the employers who bargained for the agreement, that is authorised by or under this Act (including protected industrial action).</p>
                    <p>Requirement relating to representation for cooperative workplace agreement (not greenfields)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is a cooperative workplace agreement that is not a greenfields agreement, the FWC must be satisfied that at least some of the employees covered by the agreement were represented by an employee organisation in relation to bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that multi-enterprise agreements (other than greenfields agreements) not cover employees in relation to general building and construction work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement, the FWC must be satisfied that the agreement does not cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that the group of employees covered by the agreement is fairly chosen</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the group of employees covered by the agreement was fairly chosen.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement does not cover all of the employees of the employer or employers covered by the agreement, the FWC must, in deciding whether the group of employees covered was fairly chosen, take into account whether the group is geographically, operationally or organisationally distinct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that there be no unlawful terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the agreement does not include any unlawful terms (see Subdivision D of this Division).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that there be no designated outworker terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the agreement does not include any designated outworker terms.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement for a nominal expiry date etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement specifies a date as its nominal expiry date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date will not be more than 4 years after the day on which the FWC approves the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirement for a term about settling disputes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the agreement includes a term:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that provides a procedure that requires or allows the FWC, or another person who is independent of the employers, employees or employee organisations covered by the agreement, to settle disputes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about any matters arising under the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the National Employment Standards; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that allows for the representation of employees covered by the agreement for the purposes of that procedure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187">
              <num>187</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve an enterprise agreement—additional requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Additional requirements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section sets out additional requirements that must be met before the FWC approves an enterprise agreement under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that approval not be inconsistent with good faith bargaining etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that approving the agreement would not be inconsistent with or undermine good faith bargaining by one or more bargaining representatives for a proposed enterprise agreement, or an enterprise agreement, in relation to which a scope order is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement relating to notice of variation of agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining representative is required to vary the agreement as referred to in subsection 184(2), the FWC must be satisfied that the bargaining representative has complied with that subsection and subsection 184(3) (which deals with giving notice of the variation).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements relating to particular kinds of employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied as referred to in any provisions of Subdivision E of this Division that apply in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-265" marker="265">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subdivision E of this Division deals with approval requirements relating to particular kinds of employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements relating to greenfields agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is a greenfields agreement, the FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relevant employee organisations that will be covered by the agreement are (taken as a group) entitled to represent the industrial interests of a majority of the employees who will be covered by the agreement, in relation to work to be performed under the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest to approve the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-187__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an agreement is made under subsection 182(4) (which deals with a single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement), the FWC must be satisfied that the agreement, considered on an overall basis, provides for pay and conditions that are consistent with the prevailing pay and conditions within the relevant industry for equivalent work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-266" marker="266">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In considering the prevailing pay and conditions within the relevant industry for equivalent work, the FWC may have regard to the prevailing pay and conditions in the relevant geographical area.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188">
              <num>188</num>
              <heading>Determining whether an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Statement of principles</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account the statement of principles made under <ref href="#sec-188B">section 188B</ref> in determining whether it is satisfied that an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Sufficient interest and sufficiently representative</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot be satisfied that an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement unless the FWC is satisfied that the employees requested to approve the agreement by voting for it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have a sufficient interest in the terms of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are sufficiently representative, having regard to the employees the agreement is expressed to cover.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-267" marker="267">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In <i>One Key Workforce Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union</i> [2018] FCAFC 77 (2018) 262 FCR 527, a Full Court of the Federal Court observed that whether an agreement has been genuinely agreed involves consideration of the authenticity of the agreement of the employees, including whether the employees who voted for the agreement had an informed and genuine understanding of what was being approved.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreement of bargaining representatives that are employee organisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot be satisfied that an enterprise agreement to which <ref href="#sec-180A">section 180A</ref> or 180B applies has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement unless the FWC is satisfied that the employer complied with <ref href="#sec-180A">section 180A</ref> or 180B (as the case requires) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Where notice of employee representational rights was required</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) applies in relation to an enterprise agreement if an employer was required by subsection 173(1) (which deals with giving notice of employee representational rights) to take all reasonable steps to give notice in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot be satisfied that the agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement unless the FWC is satisfied that the employer complied with the following provisions in relation to the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 173 and 174 (which deal with giving notice of employee representational rights);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 181(2) (which requires that employees not be requested to approve certain enterprise agreements until 21 days after the last notice of employee representational rights is given).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Explanation of terms of the agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot be satisfied that the agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement unless the FWC is satisfied that the employer complied with subsection 180(5) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minor errors may be disregarded</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether it is satisfied that an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement (including determining whether it is satisfied that an employer complied with the provisions mentioned in subsection (2A) or (4) or (4A)), the FWC may disregard minor procedural or technical errors made in relation to the following requirements if it is satisfied that the employees were not likely to have been disadvantaged by the errors:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-173">section 173</ref> or 174 (which deal with notices of employee representational rights for certain agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 180(5) (which requires employers to explain the terms of agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-180A">section 180A</ref> or 180B (which deal with agreement of certain bargaining representatives);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 181(2) (which requires that employees not be requested to approve certain enterprise agreements until 21 days after the last notice of employee representational rights is given);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 182(1) or (2) (which deal with the making of different kinds of enterprise agreements by employee vote).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot be satisfied that an enterprise agreement has been genuinely agreed to by the employees covered by the agreement unless the FWC is satisfied that the requirements (if any) prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection are met.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188A">
              <num>188A</num>
              <heading>Disclosure documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Failure by an organisation to comply with <ref href="#sec-179">section 179</ref> (disclosure by organisations), or by an employer to comply with <ref href="#sec-179A">section 179A</ref> or subsection 180(4A), (4B) or (4C) (disclosure by employers), in relation to an agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not mean that the agreement has not been genuinely agreed to by employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not otherwise relevant to approval by the FWC of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B">
              <num>188B</num>
              <heading>Statement of principles on genuine agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, by legislative instrument, make a statement of principles for employers on ensuring that employees have genuinely agreed to an enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the statement on the FWC’s website and by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The statement must deal with the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing employees of bargaining for a proposed enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing employees of their right to be represented by a bargaining representative;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing employees with a reasonable opportunity to consider a proposed enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explaining to employees the terms of a proposed enterprise agreement and their effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing employees with a reasonable opportunity to vote on a proposed agreement in a free and informed manner, including by informing employees of the time, place and method for the vote;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-188B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The statement is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the statement.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189">
              <num>189</num>
              <heading>FWC may approve an enterprise agreement that does not pass better off overall test—public interest test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is not required to approve an enterprise agreement under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only reason for this is that the FWC is not satisfied that the agreement passes the better off overall test.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval of agreement if not contrary to the public interest</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may approve the agreement under this section if the FWC is satisfied that, because of exceptional circumstances, the approval of the agreement would not be contrary to the public interest.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-268" marker="268">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may approve an enterprise agreement under this section with undertakings (see <ref href="#sec-190">section 190</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An example of a case in which the FWC may be satisfied of the matter referred to in subsection (2) is where the agreement is part of a reasonable strategy to deal with a short-term crisis in, and to assist in the revival of, the enterprise of an employer covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Nominal expiry date</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>nominal expiry date</i></b> of an enterprise agreement approved by the FWC under this section is the earlier of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date specified in the agreement as the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-189__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 years after the day on which the FWC approved the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190">
              <num>190</num>
              <heading>FWC may approve an enterprise agreement with undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of an enterprise agreement has been made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has a concern that the agreement does not meet the requirements set out in sections 186 and 187.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval of agreement with undertakings</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may approve the agreement under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that an undertaking accepted by the FWC under subsection (3) of this section meets the concern.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Undertakings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may only accept a written undertaking from one or more employers covered by the agreement if the FWC is satisfied that the effect of accepting the undertaking is not likely to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause financial detriment to any employee covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>result in substantial changes to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>FWC must seek views of bargaining representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not accept an undertaking under subsection (3) unless the FWC has sought the views of each person who the FWC knows is a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Signature requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking must meet any requirements relating to the signing of undertakings that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191">
              <num>191</num>
              <heading>Effect of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 190(3) in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 190(3) in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to each employer that gave the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A">
              <num>191A</num>
              <heading>FWC may approve an enterprise agreement with amendments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of an enterprise agreement has been made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has a concern that the agreement does not meet the requirement set out in paragraph 186(2)(d) (better off overall test).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may approve the agreement under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that an amendment specified by the FWC is necessary to address the concern.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC intends to specify an amendment under subsection (2), the FWC must seek the views of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers that are covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award covered employees for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-3__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies—those employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B">
              <num>191B</num>
              <heading>Effect of amendment specified by FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC specifies an amendment in approving an enterprise agreement under subsection 191A(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC specifies an amendment in approving an enterprise agreement under subsection 191A(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-191B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to each employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192">
              <num>192</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to approve an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of an enterprise agreement is made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>, the FWC may refuse to approve the agreement if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite sections 186 and 189 (which deal with the approval of enterprise agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to approve an enterprise agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Better off overall test</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193">
              <num>193</num>
              <heading>Passing the better off overall test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a non-greenfields agreement passes the better off overall test</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement <b><i>passes the better off overall test</i></b> under this section if the FWC is satisfied, as at the test time, that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each award covered employee, and each reasonably foreseeable employee, for the agreement would be better off overall if the agreement applied to the employee than if the relevant modern award applied to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees (each of whom is an <b><i>old agreement employee</i></b>) to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies—each old agreement employee would be better off overall if the single-enterprise agreement applied to the employee than if the supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement (as the case requires) applied to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-269" marker="269">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	<b><i>Reasonably foreseeable employee</i></b> is defined in subsection (5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-270" marker="270">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 193A sets out rules for applying the better off overall test, including requiring the FWC to only have regard to patterns or kinds of work, or types of employment, that are reasonably foreseeable at the test time (see subsection 193A(6)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee is, at the test time, both an old agreement employee and an award covered employee, the FWC must undertake an assessment against only paragraph (1)(b) for that employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC must disregard individual flexibility arrangement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under the flexibility term in the relevant modern award, an individual flexibility arrangement has been agreed to by an award covered employee and his or her employer, the FWC must disregard the individual flexibility arrangement for the purposes of determining whether the agreement passes the better off overall test.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under the flexibility term in the supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement, an individual flexibility arrangement has been agreed to by an old agreement employee and his or her employer, the FWC must disregard the individual flexibility arrangement for the purposes of determining whether the single-enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a greenfields agreement passes the better off overall test</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A greenfields agreement <b><i>passes the</i></b> <b><i>better off overall test</i></b> under this section if the FWC is satisfied, as at the test time, that each reasonably foreseeable employee for the agreement would be better off overall if the agreement applied to the employee than if the relevant modern award applied to the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Award covered employee</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	An <b><i>award covered employee</i></b> for an enterprise agreement is an employee who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	at the test time, is covered by a modern award (the <b><i>relevant modern award</i></b>) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the employee in relation to the work that he or she is to perform under the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers his or her employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reasonably foreseeable employee</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A <b><i>reasonably foreseeable employee </i></b>for an enterprise agreement is a person who, if he or she were an employee at the test time of an employer covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	would be covered by a modern award (the <b><i>relevant modern award</i></b>) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would cover the person in relation to the work that he or she would perform under the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Test time</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	The<b><i> test time </i></b>is the time the application for approval of the agreement by the FWC was made under subsection 182(4) or section 185.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A">
              <num>193A</num>
              <heading>Applying the better off overall test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of determining whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test under <ref href="#sec-193">section 193</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the FWC must undertake a global assessment of whether each employee concerned would be better off having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement which would be more beneficial to the employee if the agreement applied to the employee than if the relevant modern award, supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement (as the case requires) applied to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement which would be less beneficial to the employee if the agreement applied to the employee than if the relevant modern award, supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement (as the case requires) applied to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must give consideration to any views relating to whether the agreement passes the better off overall test that have been expressed by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers that are covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award covered employees for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies—those employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must give primary consideration to a common view (if any) relating to whether the agreement passes the better off overall test expressed by all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of the employer or employers that are covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of award covered employees for the agreement (other than a bargaining representative that is not an employee organisation);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies—the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of those employees (other than a bargaining representative that is not an employee organisation).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if the agreement is a greenfields agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may only have regard to patterns or kinds of work, or types of employment, if they are reasonably foreseeable at the test time. In considering what is reasonably foreseeable, the FWC must have regard to the nature of the enterprise or enterprises to which the agreement relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must determine whether a particular pattern or kind of work, or type of employment, is reasonably foreseeable for the purposes of subsection (6) if a view is expressed by any of the following that it is, or is not, reasonably foreseeable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers that are covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award covered employees for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies—those employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-6A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-193A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a class of employees to which a particular employee belongs would be better off if the agreement applied to that class than if the relevant modern award, supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement (as the case requires) applied to that class, the FWC is entitled to assume, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the employee would be better off overall if the agreement applied to the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Unlawful terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194">
              <num>194</num>
              <heading>Meaning of unlawful term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A term of an enterprise agreement is an <b><i>unlawful term</i></b> if it is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a discriminatory term; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an objectionable term; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-baa">
                <num>baa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an objectionable emergency management term; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that provides a method by which an employee or employer may elect (unilaterally or otherwise) not to be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a particular employee would be protected from unfair dismissal under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 after completing a period of employment of at least the minimum employment period—a term that confers an entitlement or remedy in relation to a termination of the employee’s employment that is unfair (however described) before the employee has completed that period; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that excludes the application to, or in relation to, a person of a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (which deals with unfair dismissal), or modifies the application of such a provision in a way that is detrimental to, or in relation to, a person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that is inconsistent with a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 (which deals with industrial action); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that provides for an entitlement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enter premises for a purpose referred to in <ref href="#sec-481">section 481</ref> (which deals with investigation of suspected contraventions); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enter premises to hold discussions of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-484">section 484</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>other than in accordance with <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4 (which deals with right of entry); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a term that provides for the exercise of a State or Territory OHS right other than in accordance with <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4 (which deals with right of entry); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(h)	a term that has the effect of requiring or permitting contributions, for the benefit of an employee (the <b><i>relevant employee</i></b>) covered by the agreement who is a default fund employee, to be made to a superannuation fund or scheme that is specified in the agreement but does not satisfy one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is a fund that offers a MySuper product;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is a fund or scheme of which the relevant employee, and each other default fund employee in relation to whom contributions are made to the fund or scheme by the same employer as the relevant employee, is a defined benefit member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-194__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is an exempt public sector superannuation scheme.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195">
              <num>195</num>
              <heading>Meaning of discriminatory term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Discriminatory term</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A term of an enterprise agreement is a <b><i>discriminatory term </i></b>to the extent that it discriminates against an employee covered by the agreement because of, or for reasons including, the employee’s race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, breastfeeding, gender identity, intersex status, age, physical or mental disability, marital status, family or carer’s responsibilities, subjection to family and domestic violence, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain terms are not discriminatory terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of an enterprise agreement does not discriminate against an employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the reason for the discrimination is the inherent requirements of the particular position concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>merely because it discriminates, in relation to employment of the employee as a member of the staff of an institution that is conducted in accordance with the doctrines, tenets, beliefs or teachings of a particular religion or creed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid injury to the religious susceptibilities of adherents of that religion or creed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the term is a special measure to achieve equality—to the extent that action that may be taken because of the term is not unlawful under any anti-discrimination law in force in a place where the action may occur.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of an enterprise agreement does not discriminate against an employee merely because it provides for wages for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all junior employees, or a class of junior employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees with a disability, or a class of employees with a disability; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees to whom training arrangements apply, or a class of employees to whom training arrangements apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Special measures to achieve equality</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A term of an enterprise agreement is a <b><i>special measure to achieve equality</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term has the purpose of achieving substantive equality for employees or prospective employees who have a particular attribute or a particular kind of attribute (as the case may be) mentioned in subsection (1), or a particular combination of these; and</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-271" marker="271">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For example, a term that has the purpose of achieving substantive equality for employees who are female and have a physical or mental disability.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonable person would consider that the term is necessary in order to achieve substantive equality.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of an enterprise agreement is to be treated as having the purpose referred to in paragraph (4)(a) if it is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>solely for that purpose; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for that purpose as well as other purposes, whether or not that purpose is the dominant or substantial one.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	However, a term of an enterprise agreement ceases to be a <b><i>special measure to achieve equality</i></b> after substantive equality for the employees referred to in paragraph (4)(a) has been achieved.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A">
              <num>195A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of objectionable emergency management term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Objectionable emergency management term</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A term of an enterprise agreement is an <b><i>objectionable emergency management term</i></b> if an employer covered by the agreement is a designated emergency management body and the term has, or is likely to have, the effect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restricting or limiting the body’s ability to do any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engage or deploy its volunteers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide support or equipment to those volunteers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>manage its relationship with, or work with, any recognised emergency management body in relation to those volunteers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise manage its operations in relation to those volunteers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the body to consult, or reach agreement with, any other person or body before taking any action for the purposes of doing anything mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restricting or limiting the body’s ability to recognise, value, respect or promote the contribution of its volunteers to the well-being and safety of the community; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring or permitting the body to act other than in accordance with a law of a State or Territory, so far as the law confers or imposes on the body a power, function or duty that affects or could affect its volunteers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, a term of an enterprise agreement is not an <b><i>objectionable emergency management term</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term provides for the matters required by subsections 205(1) and (1A) (which deal with terms about consultation in enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term does not provide for any other matter that has, or is likely to have, the effect referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c) or (d) of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term is the model consultation term.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) do not limit each other.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>designated emergency management body</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A body is a <b><i>designated emergency management body</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body is, or is a part of, a fire-fighting body or a State Emergency Service of a State or Territory (however described); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body is a recognised emergency management body that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body is, or is a part of a body that is, established for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	However, a body is not a <b><i>designated emergency management body</i></b> if the body is, or is a part of a body that is, prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>volunteer</b> of a designated emergency management body</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A person is a <b><i>volunteer</i></b> of a designated emergency management body if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in activities with the body on a voluntary basis (whether or not the person directly or indirectly takes or agrees to take an honorarium, gratuity or similar payment wholly or partly for engaging in the activity); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a member of, or has a member-like association with, the body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limited application of subsection (1) for certain terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an enterprise agreement deals to any extent with the following matters relating to provision of essential services or to situations of emergency:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions to perform work (including to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directions not to perform work (including not to perform work at a particular time or place, or in a particular way); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-195A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of subsection (1) in relation to the term would (apart from this subsection) be beyond the Commonwealth’s legislative power to the extent that the term deals with those matters;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then subsection (1) does not apply in relation to the term to that extent.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Approval requirements relating to particular kinds of employees</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-272" marker="272">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See paragraph (l) of the definition of <b><i>excluded subject matter </i></b>in subsections 30A(1) and 30K(1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-196">
              <num>196</num>
              <heading>Shiftworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-196__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-196__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee is covered by an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-196__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that is in operation and covers the employee defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Shiftworkers and the National Employment Standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-196__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the agreement defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-273" marker="273">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 87 provides an employee with an entitlement to 5 weeks of paid annual leave if an enterprise agreement that applies to the employee defines or describes the employee as a shiftworker for the purposes of the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-197">
              <num>197</num>
              <heading>Pieceworkers—enterprise agreement includes pieceworker term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-197__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-197__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that covers an employee includes a term that defines or describes the employee as a pieceworker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-197__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that is in operation and covers the employee does not include such a term.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No detriment test</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-197__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the effect of including such a term in the agreement is not detrimental to the employee in relation to the entitlements of the employee under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-198">
              <num>198</num>
              <heading>Pieceworkers—enterprise agreement does not include a pieceworker term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-198__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-198__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that covers an employee does not include a term that defines or describes the employee as a pieceworker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-198__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that is in operation and covers the employee includes such a term.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No detriment test</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-198__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the effect of not including such a term in the agreement is not detrimental to the employee in relation to the entitlements of the employee under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199">
              <num>199</num>
              <heading>School-based apprentices and school-based trainees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who is a school-based apprentice or a school-based trainee is covered by an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the agreement provides for the employee to be paid loadings (the <b><i>agreement loadings</i></b>) in lieu of any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid absence under <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with public holidays); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a modern award that is in operation and covers the employee provides for the employee to be paid loadings (the <b><i>award loadings</i></b>) in lieu of leave or absence of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No detriment test</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-199__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the amount or rate (as the case may be) of the agreement loadings is not detrimental to the employee when compared to the amount or rate of the award loadings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200">
              <num>200</num>
              <heading>Outworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who is an outworker is covered by an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that is in operation and covers the employee includes outworker terms.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreement must include outworker terms etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement includes terms of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-200__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms of the agreement are not detrimental to the employee in any respect when compared to the outworker terms of the modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Other matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201">
              <num>201</num>
              <heading>Approval decision to note certain matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Approval decision to note model terms included in an enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either or both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the model flexibility term is taken, under subsection 202(4), to be a term of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the model consultation term is taken, under subsection 205(2), to be a term of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that those terms are so included in the agreement.</p>
                    <p>Approval decision to note modern award delegates’ rights term included in an enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a delegates’ rights term in a modern award is taken to be a term of the enterprise agreement because of subsection 205A(2):</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that the term is so included in the agreement.</p>
                    <p>Approval decision to note that an enterprise agreement covers an employee organisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation has given a notice under subsection 183(1) that the organisation wants the enterprise agreement to cover it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that the agreement covers the organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agreement is made under subsection 182(4) (which deals with a single-enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that the agreement covers each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative for the agreement.</p>
                    <p>Approval decision to note undertakings</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC approves an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 190(3) in relation to the agreement, the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval decision to note amendments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC specifies an amendment in approving an enterprise agreement under subsection 191A(2), the FWC must note the amendment in its decision to approve the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval decision to note that enterprise agreement to be new host employment instrument for regulated labour hire arrangement order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-4__sec-201__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise agreement will become the host employment instrument covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order because of <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>B;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must note in its decision to approve the agreement that the agreement will be the host employment instrument covered by the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-274" marker="274">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Certain notification requirements also apply if the enterprise agreement will be the host employment instrument covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order (see <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>C).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Mandatory terms of enterprise agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202">
              <num>202</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements to include a flexibility term etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Flexibility term must be included in an enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement must include a term (a <b><i>flexibility term</i></b>) that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	enables an employee and his or her employer to agree to an arrangement (an<b><i> individual flexibility arrangement</i></b>) varying the effect of the agreement in relation to the employee and the employer, in order to meet the genuine needs of the employee and employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complies with <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of an individual flexibility arrangement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee and employer agree to an individual flexibility arrangement under a flexibility term in an enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement has effect in relation to the employee and the employer as if it were varied by the arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is taken to be a term of the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the individual flexibility arrangement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not change the effect the agreement has in relation to the employer and any other employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not have any effect other than as a term of the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Model flexibility term</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an enterprise agreement does not include a flexibility term, the model flexibility term is taken to be a term of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The FWC must determine the <b><i>model flexibility term </i></b>for enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the model flexibility term, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that the model term is consistent with the requirements set out in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the model term is broadly consistent with comparable terms in modern awards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>best practice workplace relations as determined by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether all persons and bodies have had a reasonable opportunity to be heard and make submissions to the FWC for consideration in determining the model term;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act (see <ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref>), and the objects of this Part (see <ref href="#sec-171">section 171</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-6__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-275" marker="275">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make the model flexibility term (see subsection 616(4A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-276" marker="276">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the variation of a determination, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-202__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	A determination under subsection (5) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the determination.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203">
              <num>203</num>
              <heading>Requirements to be met by a flexibility term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Flexibility term must meet requirements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A flexibility term in an enterprise agreement must meet the requirements set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements relating to content</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the terms of the enterprise agreement the effect of which may be varied by an individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the flexibility term; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the employer to ensure that any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the flexibility term:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be about matters that would be permitted matters if the arrangement were an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not include a term that would be an unlawful term if the arrangement were an enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with this Part, the enterprise agreement includes terms that would be outworker terms if they were included in a modern award, the flexibility term must not allow the effect of those outworker terms to be varied.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement for genuine agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must require that any individual flexibility arrangement is genuinely agreed to by the employer and the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement that the employee be better off overall</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must require the employer to ensure that any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the term must result in the employee being better off overall than the employee would have been if no individual flexibility arrangement were agreed to.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement relating to approval or consent of another person</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as required by subparagraph (7)(a)(ii), the employer must ensure that the flexibility term does not require that any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to by an employer and employee under the term be approved, or consented to, by another person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement relating to termination of individual flexibility arrangements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must require the employer to ensure that any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the term must be able to be terminated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by either the employee, or the employer, giving written notice of not more than 28 days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the employee and the employer at any time if they agree, in writing, to the termination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The flexibility term must require the employer to ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the term must be in writing and signed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all cases—by the employee and the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is under 18—by a parent or guardian of the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-203__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of any individual flexibility arrangement agreed to under the term must be given to the employee <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after it is agreed to.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204">
              <num>204</num>
              <heading>Effect of arrangement that does not meet requirements of flexibility term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee and employer agree to an arrangement that purports to be an individual flexibility arrangement under a flexibility term in an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement does not meet a requirement set out in <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-277" marker="277">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A failure to meet such a requirement may be a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Arrangement has effect as if it were an individual flexibility arrangement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The arrangement has effect as if it were an individual flexibility arrangement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer contravenes flexibility term in specified circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref> requires the employer to ensure that the arrangement meets the requirement, the employer contravenes the flexibility term of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement relating to termination of arrangement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the arrangement does not provide that the arrangement is able to be terminated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by either the employee, or the employer, giving written notice of not more than 28 days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-204__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the employee and the employer at any time if they agree, in writing, to the termination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is taken to provide that the arrangement is able to be so terminated.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205">
              <num>205</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements to include a consultation term etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Consultation term must be included in an enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An enterprise agreement must include a term (a <b><i>consultation term</i></b>) that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the employer or employers to which the agreement applies to consult the employees to whom the agreement applies about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a major workplace change that is likely to have a significant effect on the employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a change to their regular roster or ordinary hours of work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allows for the representation of those employees for the purposes of that consultation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For a change to the employees’ regular roster or ordinary hours of work, the term must require the employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide information to the employees about the change; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to invite the employees to give their views about the impact of the change (including any impact in relation to their family or caring responsibilities); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to consider any views given by the employees about the impact of the change.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Model consultation term</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an enterprise agreement does not include a consultation term, or if the consultation term is an objectionable emergency management term, the model consultation term is taken to be a term of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The FWC must determine the <b><i>model consultation term </i></b>for enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the model consultation term, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that the model term is consistent with the requirements set out in subsections (1) and (1A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the model term is broadly consistent with comparable terms in modern awards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>best practice workplace relations as determined by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether all persons and bodies have had a reasonable opportunity to be heard and make submissions to the FWC for consideration in determining the model term;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the model term would, or would be likely to have, the effect referred to in paragraph 195A(1)(a), (b), (c) or (d) (objectionable emergency management terms);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act (see <ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref>), and the objects of this Part (see <ref href="#sec-171">section 171</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-4__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-278" marker="278">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make the model consultation term (see subsection 616(4A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-279" marker="279">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the variation of a determination, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsections (1) and (1A) do not limit the matters the model consultation term may deal with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A determination under subsection (3) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the determination.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A">
              <num>205A</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements to include a delegates’ rights term etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An enterprise agreement must include a delegates’ rights term for workplace delegates to whom the agreement applies.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-280" marker="280">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<b><i>Delegates’ rights term</i></b> is defined in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>When modern award term prevails</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if, when the agreement is approved, the delegates’ rights term is less favourable than the delegates’ rights term in one or more modern awards that cover the workplace delegates:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term in the enterprise agreement has no effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the most favourable term of those in the modern awards, as determined by the FWC, is taken to be a term of the enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-5__sec-205A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if the delegates’ rights term of a modern award is taken to be a term of an enterprise agreement, the term does not change if the modern award changes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Base rate of pay under enterprise agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206">
              <num>206</num>
              <heading>Base rate of pay under an enterprise agreement must not be less than the modern award rate or the national minimum wage order rate etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that is in operation covers the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the base rate of pay payable to the employee under the agreement (the <b><i>agreement rate</i></b>) must not be less than the base rate of pay that would be payable to the employee under the modern award (the <b><i>award rate</i></b>) if the modern award applied to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement rate is less than the award rate, the agreement has effect in relation to the employee as if the agreement rate were equal to the award rate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer is required to pay an employee the national minimum wage etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not covered by a modern award that is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a national minimum wage order would, but for the agreement applying to the employee, require the employee’s employer to pay the employee a base rate of pay (the <b><i>employee’s order rate</i></b>) that at least equals the national minimum wage, or a special national minimum wage, set by the order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the base rate of pay payable to the employee under the enterprise agreement (the <b><i>agreement rate</i></b>) must not be less than the employee’s order rate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-6__sec-206__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement rate is less than the employee’s order rate, the agreement has effect in relation to the employee as if the agreement rate were equal to the employee’s order rate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Variation and termination of enterprise agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Variation of enterprise agreements by employers and employees: general circumstances</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207">
              <num>207</num>
              <heading>Variation of an enterprise agreement may be made by employers and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation by employers and employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may jointly make a variation of an enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement covers a single employer—the employer and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees employed at the time who are covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement covers 2 or more employers—all of those employers and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees employed at the time who are covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved by the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-281" marker="281">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a variation of an enterprise agreement is <b><i>made</i></b>, see section 209.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The employees referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) are the <b><i>affected employees</i></b> for the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation has no effect unless approved by the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of an enterprise agreement has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Limitation—greenfields agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies to a greenfields agreement only if one or more of the persons who will be necessary for the normal conduct of the enterprise concerned and are covered by the agreement have been employed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207A">
              <num>207A</num>
              <heading>Agreement of employee organisations covered by the agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a proposed variation of a multi-enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not request under subsection 208(1) that employees approve the variation by voting for it unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement has provided the employer with written agreement to the making of the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-207A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a voting request order permits the employer to make the request.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-282" marker="282">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Voting request orders can be made where failure to provide written agreement to the making of a request is unreasonable in the circumstances (see <ref href="#sec-240B">section 240B</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-208">
              <num>208</num>
              <heading>Employers may request employees to approve a proposed variation of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-208__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer covered by an enterprise agreement may request the affected employees for a proposed variation of the agreement to approve the proposed variation by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-208__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the employer may request that the affected employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-209">
              <num>209</num>
              <heading>When a variation of an enterprise agreement is made</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Single-enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the affected employees of an employer, or each employer, covered by a single-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed variation under subsection 208(1), the variation is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote approve the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Multi-enterprise agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If the affected employees of each employer covered by a multi-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed variation under subsection 208(1), the variation is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees of each individual employer who cast a valid vote have approved the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210">
              <num>210</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a variation of an enterprise agreement has been made, a person covered by the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the application must be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations of enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211">
              <num>211</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve a variation of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Approval of variation by the FWC</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>, the FWC must approve the variation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that had an application been made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref> for the approval of the agreement as proposed to be varied, the FWC would have been required to approve the agreement under <ref href="#sec-186">section 186</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the agreement as proposed to be varied would not specify a date as its nominal expiry date which is more than 4 years after the day on which the FWC approved the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the FWC is satisfied that there are serious public interest grounds for not approving the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-283" marker="283">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may approve a variation under this section with undertakings (see <ref href="#sec-212">section 212</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the variation, employees who were not covered by the agreement will be covered by it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees’ employer is specified in a supported bargaining authorisation, or a single interest employer authorisation, in relation to those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modification of approval requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the FWC deciding whether it is satisfied of the matter referred to in paragraph (1)(a), the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account subsections (3) and (4) and any regulations made for the purposes of subsection (6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement—take into account subsection (3A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with subsection (5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard sections 190 and 191 (which deal with the approval of enterprise agreements with undertakings); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard sections 191A and 191B (which deal with FWC amendment of enterprise agreements).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-180">section 180</ref> (which deals with pre-approval steps);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 186(2) (which deals with the FWC’s approval of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref> (which deals with genuine agreement);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>have effect as if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in sections 180 and 188 (other than paragraph 188(2)(b)) to the proposed enterprise agreement, or the enterprise agreement, were references to the proposed variation, or the variation, of the enterprise agreement (as the case may be); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in <ref href="#sec-180">section 180</ref>, subsection 186(2) and <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref> to the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement, or the employees covered by the enterprise agreement, were references to the affected employees for the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in <ref href="#sec-180">section 180</ref> to subsection 181(1) were references to subsection 208(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 180(4A) to (4C) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-fb">
                  <num>fb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the word “bargaining” in paragraph 180(6)(c) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—” in paragraph 186(2)(a) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-ga">
                  <num>ga</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in paragraph 186(2)(a) to the agreement were references to the variation of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 186(2)(b) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-ha">
                  <num>ha</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in paragraphs 186(2)(c) and (d) and 188(2)(b) to the agreement were references to the enterprise agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-hb">
                  <num>hb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref> to <ref href="#sec-180A">section 180A</ref> were references to <ref href="#sec-207A">section 207A</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “182(1) or (2)” in paragraph 188(5)(c) were omitted and the words “209(1) or (2)” were substituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 186(2B) has effect as if the requirement in that subsection that the agreement must not cover employees in relation to general building and construction work were a requirement that the agreement as proposed to be varied must not cover employees in relation to such work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 193 (which deals with passing the better off overall test) has effect as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “that is not a greenfields agreement” in subsection (1) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (3) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the agreement” in subsection (6) were omitted and the words “the variation of the enterprise agreement” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in subsection (6) to subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref> were a reference to <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 193A (which also deals with passing the better off overall test) has effect as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—” in paragraph (3)(b) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement” in paragraph (3)(c) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of” in paragraph (4)(a) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-ac">
                  <num>ac</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of award covered employees for the agreement (other than a bargaining representative that is not an employee organisation)” in paragraph (4)(b) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-ad">
                  <num>ad</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (4)(c) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (5) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—” in paragraph (6A)(b) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement” in paragraph (6A)(c) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of determining whether an enterprise agreement as proposed to be varied passes the better off overall test, the FWC must disregard any individual flexibility arrangement that has been agreed to by an award covered employee and his or her employer under the flexibility term in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations may prescribe additional modifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of the FWC deciding whether it is satisfied of the matter referred to in paragraph (1)(a), specified provisions of this Part, or regulations made for the purposes of this Part, have effect with such modifications as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212">
              <num>212</num>
              <heading>FWC may approve a variation of an enterprise agreement with undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement has been made under <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has a concern that the variation does not meet the requirements set out in <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval of agreement with undertakings</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may approve the variation under <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that an undertaking accepted by the FWC under subsection (3) of this section meets the concern.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Undertakings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may only accept a written undertaking from one or more employers covered by the agreement if the FWC is satisfied that the effect of accepting the undertaking is not likely to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause financial detriment to any affected employee for the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>result in substantial changes to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An undertaking must meet any requirements relating to the signing of undertakings that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213">
              <num>213</num>
              <heading>Effect of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves a variation of an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 212(3) in relation to the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approves a variation of an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 212(3) in relation to the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to each employer that gave the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A">
              <num>213A</num>
              <heading>FWC may approve variation with amendments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement has been made under <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has a concern that the variation does not meet the requirements set out in <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref> because the requirement set out in paragraph 186(2)(d) (better off overall test), as it has effect because of subsection 211(4), is not met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may approve the variation under <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that an amendment to the variation specified by the FWC is necessary to address the concern.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC intends to specify an amendment under subsection (2), the FWC must seek the views of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B">
              <num>213B</num>
              <heading>Effect of amendment specified by FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC specifies an amendment in approving a variation of an enterprise agreement under subsection 213A(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC specifies an amendment in approving an enterprise agreement under subsection 191A(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-213B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to each employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214">
              <num>214</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>, the FWC may refuse to approve the variation if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref> (which deals with the approval of variations of enterprise agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-214__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to approve a variation of an enterprise agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement as proposed to be varied to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-215">
              <num>215</num>
              <heading>Approval decision to note undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC approves a variation of an enterprise agreement after accepting an undertaking under subsection 212(3) in relation to the variation, the FWC must note in its decision to approve the variation that the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-215A">
              <num>215A</num>
              <heading>Approval decision to note amendments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC specifies an amendment in approving a variation of an enterprise agreement under subsection 213A(2), the FWC must note the amendment in its decision to approve the variation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216">
              <num>216</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of an enterprise agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref>, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision AA—Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees (with consent)</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A">
              <num>216A</num>
              <heading>Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of a supported bargaining agreement, that has the effect that an employer that was not covered by the agreement will be covered by it, may be made jointly by the employer and the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-284" marker="284">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Once the employer is covered by the agreement, any of their employees who the agreement is expressed to cover will also be covered by it. See also the definition of <b><i>affected employees</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may request the affected employees to approve the proposed variation by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the employer may request that the affected employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The variation is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote approve the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA">
              <num>216AAA</num>
              <heading>Terms of variation must be explained to employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer requests under subsection 216A(2) that affected employees approve a proposed variation, the employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied, and the effect of those terms, are explained to the affected employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the explanation is provided in an appropriate manner taking into account the particular circumstances and needs of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the following are examples of the kinds of employees whose circumstances and needs are to be taken into account for the purposes of complying with that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>young employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees who did not have a representative for the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA">
              <num>216AA</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a variation of a supported bargaining agreement is made as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>, the employer to be covered by the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the application must be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may, for the purposes of this Subdivision, prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB">
              <num>216AB</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>A, the FWC must approve the variation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application that was made under <ref href="#sec-242">section 242</ref> for the supported bargaining authorisation in relation to the agreement had specified the affected employees and their employer, the FWC would have been required to make the authorisation in accordance with <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the affected employees have voted on whether to approve the variation and, of those who cast a valid vote, a majority approved the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>D;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the FWC is satisfied that there are serious public interest grounds for not approving the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if, as a result of the variation, the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if the employer that will be covered by the agreement is specified in a single interest employer authorisation in relation to any of the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AC">
              <num>216AC</num>
              <heading>Determining whether the FWC would have been required to make a supported bargaining authorisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 216AB(1)(a), the FWC is to determine whether it is satisfied that it would have been required to make the supported bargaining authorisation in accordance with sections 243 and 243A, modified as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as if paragraph 243(1)(a), subparagraph 243(1)(b)(iii) and paragraphs 243(1)(c) and (2A)(a) were omitted;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as if references to the employers included the employer who made the application under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>A for approval of the variation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as if references to employees who will be covered by the agreement, or an employee, were references to the affected employees or an affected employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as if all of the words in paragraph 243(2A)(b) were replaced with the words “the affected employees are, at the time the application for approval of the variation is being considered, employees in an industry, occupation or sector declared by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (2B)”.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD">
              <num>216AD</num>
              <heading>Determining whether a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 216AB(1)(c), the FWC is to determine whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref>, modified as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references (other than in a note) to an enterprise agreement being genuinely agreed to were references to the variation being genuinely agreed to;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references to employees covered by or expressed to be covered by the agreement, employees requested to approve the agreement by voting for it, or employees, were references to the affected employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(2)(a), the reference to the agreement were a reference to the agreement as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if subsections 188(2A), (3) and (4) were omitted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in subsections 188(4A) and (5), references to subsection 180(5) were references to <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>AA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(5)(c), the reference to subsection 182(1) or (2) were a reference to subsection 216A(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In taking into account the statement of principles made under <ref href="#sec-188B">section 188B</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may disregard the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(a) and (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(c) and (d) are taken to be matters relating to the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(e) are taken to be matters relating to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of the FWC deciding whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to, specified provisions of this Part, or regulations made for the purposes of this Part, have effect with such modifications as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE">
              <num>216AE</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>A, the FWC may refuse to approve the variation if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>B (which deals with the approval of variations of supported bargaining agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to approve a variation of a supported bargaining agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement as proposed to be varied to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216AF">
              <num>216AF</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of a supported bargaining agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>B, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision AB—Variation of supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees (without consent)</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B">
              <num>216B</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to vary a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for variation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation that is covered by a supported bargaining agreement may apply to the FWC for a variation of the agreement that has the effect that an employer that was not covered by the agreement will be covered by it.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-285" marker="285">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Once the employer is covered by the agreement, any of their employees who the agreement is expressed to cover will also be covered by it. See also the definition of <b><i>affected employees</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation proposed by the employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may, for the purposes of this Subdivision, prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA">
              <num>216BA</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the FWC to vary a supported bargaining agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216B">section 216B</ref>, the FWC must make the variation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the employees:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who are employed by the employer at a time determined by the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who will be covered by the agreement as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>want to be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is appropriate for the employees to be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether it is satisfied that it is appropriate for the employees to be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must take into account the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer that will be covered by the agreement if the variation is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may have regard to the matters referred to in <ref href="#sec-243">section 243</ref> (when the FWC must make a supported bargaining authorisation).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not make the variation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the variation, the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the affected employees are covered by an enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not make the variation if the employer that will be covered by the agreement is specified in a single interest employer authorisation in relation to any of the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB">
              <num>216BB</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to make a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the variation of a supported bargaining agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216B">section 216B</ref>, the FWC may refuse to make the variation if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite <ref href="#sec-216B">section 216B</ref>A (which deals with making variations of supported bargaining agreements without consent).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to make a variation of a supported bargaining agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement as proposed to be varied to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216BC">
              <num>216BC</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of a supported bargaining agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216B">section 216B</ref>A, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to make the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision AC—Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C">
              <num>216C</num>
              <heading>Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of a cooperative workplace agreement, that has the effect that an employer that was not covered by the agreement will be covered by it, may be made jointly by the employer and the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-286" marker="286">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Once the employer is covered by the agreement, any of their employees who the agreement is expressed to cover will also be covered by it. See also the definition of <b><i>affected employees</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may request the affected employees to approve the proposed variation by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), the employer may request that the affected employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The variation is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote approve the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA">
              <num>216CAA</num>
              <heading>Terms of the variation must be explained to employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer requests under subsection 216C(2) that affected employees approve a proposed variation, the employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied, and the effect of those terms, are explained to the affected employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the explanation is provided in an appropriate manner taking into account the particular circumstances and needs of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the following are examples of the kinds of employees whose circumstances and needs are to be taken into account for the purposes of complying with that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>young employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees who did not have a representative for the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA">
              <num>216CA</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement is made as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>, the employer must apply to the FWC for approval of the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the application must be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may, for the purposes of this Subdivision, prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB">
              <num>216CB</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>A, the FWC must approve the variation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers, and any employee organisations, covered by the agreement before the variation was made have had an opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the affected employees have voted on whether to approve the variation and, of those who cast a valid vote, a majority approved the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not contrary to the public interest for the employer and the affected employees to be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is a greenfields agreement that covers employees in relation to general building and construction work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the variation, the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if the employer that will be covered by the agreement is specified in a supported bargaining authorisation, or a single interest employer authorisation, in relation to any of the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC">
              <num>216CC</num>
              <heading>Determining whether a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 216CB(1)(c), the FWC is to determine whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref>, modified as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references (other than in a note) to an enterprise agreement being genuinely agreed to were references to the variation being genuinely agreed to;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references to employees covered by or expressed to be covered by the agreement, employees requested to approve the agreement by voting for it, or employees, were references to the affected employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(2)(a), the reference to the agreement were a reference to the agreement as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if subsections 188(2A), (3) and (4) were omitted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in subsections 188(4A) and (5), references to subsection 180(5) were references to <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>AA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(5)(c), the reference to subsection 182(1) or (2) were a reference to subsection 216C(4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In taking into account the statement of principles made under <ref href="#sec-188B">section 188B</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may disregard the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(a) and (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(c) and (d) are taken to be matters relating to the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraph 188B(3)(e) are taken to be matters relating to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of the FWC determining whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees, specified provisions of this Part, or regulations made for the purposes of this Part, have effect with such modifications as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD">
              <num>216CD</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>A, the FWC may refuse to approve the variation if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>B (which deals with the approval of variations of cooperative workplace agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to approve a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement as proposed to be varied to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216CE">
              <num>216CE</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-216C">section 216C</ref>B, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision AD—Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D">
              <num>216D</num>
              <heading>Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—joint variation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation by employers and employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may jointly make a variation of a single interest employer agreement that will have the effect that they will be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that is not covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employees employed by the employer at the time who will be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved by the FWC (the <b><i>affected employees</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation has no effect unless approved by the FWC</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>C.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval by employee vote</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may request the affected employees to approve the proposed variation by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), the employer may request that the affected employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a variation is made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A variation under this section is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote approve the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA">
              <num>216DAA</num>
              <heading>Terms of variation must be explained to employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer requests under subsection 216D(3) that affected employees approve a proposed variation, the employer must take all reasonable steps to ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied, and the effect of those terms, are explained to the affected employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the explanation is provided in an appropriate manner taking into account the particular circumstances and needs of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the following are examples of the kinds of employees whose circumstances and needs are to be taken into account for the purposes of complying with that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>young employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees who did not have a representative for the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA">
              <num>216DA</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—joint variation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a variation of a single interest employer agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>, the employer to be covered by the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the application must be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations of single interest employer agreements made under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB">
              <num>216DB</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees—application by employee organisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation that is covered by a single interest employer agreement may apply to the FWC for the approval of a variation of the agreement that will have the effect that the following will be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that is not covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employees employed by the employer at the time who will be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved by the FWC (the <b><i>affected employees</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a signed copy of the variation for which approval is sought; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations of single interest employer agreements for which approval is sought under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC">
              <num>216DC</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Approval of variation by the FWC</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for approval of the variation has been made under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>A or 216DB; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers and any employee organisations covered by the agreement have had an opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by an employer under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>A—the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>D; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by an employee organisation under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>B—the requirements of subsection (1A) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of either subsection (2) or (3) (which deal with franchisees and common interest employers) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the requirements of subsection (3) are met—the operations and business activities of the employer are reasonably comparable with those of the other employers who are covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1AA)	If:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for approval of the variation was made by an employee organisation under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer that will be covered by the agreement employed 50 employees or more at the time that the application was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(v) that the operations and business activities of the employer are reasonably comparable with those of the other employers that are covered by the agreement, unless the contrary is proved.</p>
                    <p>Additional requirements for application by employee organisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer that will be covered by the agreement employed at least 20 employees at the time that the application for approval of the variation was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the affected employees want to be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (1C) does not apply to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1A)(b), the FWC may work out whether a majority of the affected employees want to be covered by the agreement using any method the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and the affected employees are covered by another enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date at the time that the FWC will approve the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the affected employees have agreed in writing to bargain for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that would cover the employer and the affected employees or substantially the same group of the affected employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Franchisees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if the employers covered by the agreement and the employer that will be covered by the agreement carry on similar business activities under the same franchise and are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisees of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related bodies corporate of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of the above.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Common interest employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if it is appropriate to approve the variation, having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employers covered by the agreement and the employer that will be covered by the agreement have clearly identifiable common interests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether it would be contrary to the public interest to approve the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), matters that may be relevant to determining whether the employers have a common interest include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>geographical location;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulatory regime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the enterprises to which the agreement relates, and the terms and conditions of employment in those enterprises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(3AB)	If:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for approval of the variation was made by an employee organisation under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer that will be covered by the agreement employed 50 employees or more at the time that the application was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed that the requirements of subsection (3) are met, unless the contrary is proved.</p>
                    <p>Calculating number of employees</p>
                    <p>(3AC)	For the purposes of calculating the number of employees referred to in paragraph (1AA)(b), (1A)(a) or (3AB)(b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	<b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (c), all employees employed by the employer at the time that the application was made are to be counted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee is not to be counted unless, at that time, the employee is a regular casual employee of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>associated entities of the employer are taken to be one entity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employers and employees that are already bargaining</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC may refuse to approve the variation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is bargaining in good faith for a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover the employer and the affected employees, or substantially the same group of the affected employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and the affected employees have a history of effectively bargaining in relation to one or more enterprise agreements that have covered the employer and the affected employees, or substantially the same group of the affected employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-3B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the day that the FWC will approve the variation, less than 9 months have passed since the most recent nominal expiry date of an agreement referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>General building and construction work</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is a greenfields agreement that covers employees in relation to general building and construction work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of the variation, the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Supported bargaining authorisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not approve the variation if the employer that will be covered by the agreement is specified in a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to any of the affected employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD">
              <num>216DD</num>
              <heading>Determining whether a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees has been genuinely agreed to by affected employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph 216DC(1)(b)(ii), the FWC is to determine whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees in accordance with <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref>, modified as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references (other than in a note) to an enterprise agreement being genuinely agreed to were references to the variation being genuinely agreed to;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references to employees covered by or expressed to be covered by the agreement, employees requested to approve the agreement by voting for it, or employees, were references to the affected employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(2)(a), the reference to the agreement were a reference to the agreement as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if subsections 188(2A), (3) and (4) were omitted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in subsections 188(4A) and (5), references to subsection 180(5) were references to <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>AA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if, in paragraph 188(5)(c), the reference to subsection 182(1) or (2) were a reference to subsection 216D(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In taking into account the statement of principles made under <ref href="#sec-188B">section 188B</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may disregard the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(a) and (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(c) and (d) are taken to be matters relating to the agreement as proposed to be varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters mentioned in paragraphs 188B(3)(e) are taken to be matters relating to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of the FWC determining whether it is satisfied that the variation has been genuinely agreed to by the affected employees for the purposes of subparagraph 216DC(1)(b)(ii), specified provisions of this Part, or regulations made for the purposes of this Part, have effect with such modifications as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE">
              <num>216DE</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may refuse to approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>A or 216DB, the FWC may refuse to approve the variation if the FWC considers that compliance with the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied may result in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person committing an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person being liable to pay a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>C (which deals with the approval of variations of single interest employer agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC refuses to approve a variation of a single interest employer agreement under this section, the FWC may refer the agreement as proposed to be varied to any person or body the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216DF">
              <num>216DF</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of a single interest employer agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-216D">section 216D</ref>C, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision AE—Variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E">
              <num>216E</num>
              <heading>Variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees with consent</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation by employers and employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may jointly make a variation of a multi-enterprise agreement covered by subsection (2), that will have the effect that they will cease to be covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that is covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employees employed at the time who will cease to be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved by the FWC (the <b><i>affected employees</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a multi-enterprise agreement made after the commencement of this subsection if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement and there are 2 or more employers covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation has no effect unless approved by the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-216E">section 216E</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Approval by employee vote</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer may request the affected employees to approve the proposed variation by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the request, the employer must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to notify the employees of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time and place at which the vote will occur;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the voting method that will be used; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the employees a reasonable opportunity to decide whether they want to approve the proposed variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (4), the employer may request that the affected employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a variation is made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216E__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	The variation is <b><i>made</i></b> when a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote approve the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA">
              <num>216EA</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of variation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a variation of a multi-enterprise agreement is made as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-216E">section 216E</ref>, one of the following must apply to the FWC for approval of the variation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer mentioned in paragraph 216E(1)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an affected employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an affected employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When the application must be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the variation is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Signature requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the signing of variations of enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EB">
              <num>216EB</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve variation of multi-enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an application for the approval of a variation of a multi-enterprise agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-216E">section 216E</ref>A, the FWC must approve the variation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer mentioned in paragraph 216E(1)(a) complied with subsection 216E(5) (which deals with giving employees a reasonable opportunity to decide etc.) in relation to the variation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the affected employees have voted, by ballot or by an electronic method, on whether to approve the variation and, of those who cast a valid vote, a majority approved the variation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there are no other reasonable grounds for believing that a majority of the affected employees who cast a valid vote did not approve the variation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each employee organisation covered by the agreement, that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more affected employees, agrees to the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216EC">
              <num>216EC</num>
              <heading>When variation comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a variation of a multi-enterprise agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-216E">section 216E</ref>B, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the variation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-216ED">
              <num>216ED</num>
              <heading>Effect of variation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A multi-enterprise agreement that is varied under this Subdivision remains a multi-enterprise agreement, despite the variation.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Variations of enterprise agreements where there is ambiguity, uncertainty or discrimination</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217">
              <num>217</num>
              <heading>Variation of an enterprise agreement to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary an enterprise agreement to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty on application by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC varies the enterprise agreement, the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to vary the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217A">
              <num>217A</num>
              <heading>FWC may deal with certain disputes about variations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a variation of an enterprise agreement is proposed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer or employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement or an affected employee for the variation may apply to the FWC for the FWC to deal with a dispute about the proposed variation if the employer and the affected employees are unable to resolve the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-217A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not arbitrate (however described) the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218">
              <num>218</num>
              <heading>Variation of an enterprise agreement on referral by Australian Human Rights Commission</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Review of an enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must review an enterprise agreement if the agreement is referred to it under <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i> (which deals with discriminatory industrial instruments).<ref href="#sec-46P">section 46P</ref>W of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are entitled to make submissions to the FWC for consideration in the review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under Part 4 of the <i>Age Discrimination Act 2004</i>—the Age Discrimination Commissioner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under Part 2 of the <i>Disability Discrimination Act 1992</i>—the Disability Discrimination Commissioner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	if the referral relates to action that would be unlawful under <i>Sex Discrimination Act 1984</i>—the Sex Discrimination Commissioner.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>I of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation of an enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC considers that the agreement reviewed requires a person to do an act that would be unlawful under any of the Acts referred to in subsection (2) (but for the fact that the act would be done in direct compliance with the agreement), the FWC must vary the agreement so that it no longer requires the person to do an act that would be so unlawful.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement is varied under subsection (3), the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to vary the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision BA—Variation of enterprise agreements to correct or amend errors, defects or irregularities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A">
              <num>218A</num>
              <heading>Variation of enterprise agreements to correct or amend errors, defects or irregularities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary an enterprise agreement to correct or amend an obvious error, defect or irregularity (whether in substance or form).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary an enterprise agreement under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-218A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC varies an enterprise agreement under subsection (1), the variation operates from the day specified in the decision to vary the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Termination of enterprise agreements by employers and employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219">
              <num>219</num>
              <heading>Employers and employees may agree to terminate an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Termination by employers and employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may jointly agree to terminate an enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement covers a single employer—the employer and the employees covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement covers 2 or more employers—all of the employers and the employees covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-287" marker="287">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a termination of an enterprise agreement is <b><i>agreed to</i></b>, see section 221.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Termination has no effect unless approved by the FWC</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A termination of an enterprise agreement has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-223">section 223</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Limitation—greenfields agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-219__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies to a greenfields agreement only if one or more of the persons who will be necessary for the normal conduct of the enterprise concerned and are covered by the agreement have been employed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220">
              <num>220</num>
              <heading>Employers may request employees to approve a proposed termination of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer covered by an enterprise agreement may request the employees covered by the agreement to approve a proposed termination of the agreement by voting for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the request, the employer must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to notify the employees of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time and place at which the vote will occur;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the voting method that will be used; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the employees a reasonable opportunity to decide whether they want to approve the proposed termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-220__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the employer may request that the employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-221">
              <num>221</num>
              <heading>When termination of an enterprise agreement is agreed to</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Single-enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-221__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the employees of an employer, or each employer, covered by a single-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed termination of the agreement under subsection 220(1), the termination is <b><i>agreed to</i></b> when a majority of the employees who cast a valid vote approve the termination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Multi-enterprise agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-221__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If the employees of each employer covered by a multi-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed termination of the agreement under subsection 220(1), the termination is <b><i>agreed to</i></b> when a majority of the employees of each individual employer who cast a valid vote have approved the termination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222">
              <num>222</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC’s approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for approval</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a termination of an enterprise agreement has been agreed to, a person covered by the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the termination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When the application must be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the termination is agreed to; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-222__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-223">
              <num>223</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must approve a termination of an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an application for the approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-222">section 222</ref>, the FWC must approve the termination if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-223__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC is satisfied that each employer covered by the agreement complied with subsection 220(2) (which deals with giving employees a reasonable opportunity to decide etc.) in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-223__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC is satisfied that the termination was agreed to in accordance with whichever of subsection 221(1) or (2) applies (those subsections deal with agreement to the termination of different kinds of enterprise agreements by employee vote); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-223__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are no other reasonable grounds for believing that the employees have not agreed to the termination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-223__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC considers that it is appropriate to approve the termination taking into account the views of the employee organisation or employee organisations (if any) covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-224">
              <num>224</num>
              <heading>When termination comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a termination of an enterprise agreement is approved under <ref href="#sec-223">section 223</ref>, the termination operates from the day specified in the decision to approve the termination.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Termination of enterprise agreements after nominal expiry date</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-225">
              <num>225</num>
              <heading>Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an enterprise agreement has passed its nominal expiry date, any of the following may apply to the FWC for the termination of the agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-225__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-225__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee covered by the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-225__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226">
              <num>226</num>
              <heading>Terminating an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement is made under <ref href="#sec-225">section 225</ref>, the FWC must terminate the agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the continued operation of the agreement would be unfair for the employees covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the agreement does not, and is not likely to, cover any employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the continued operation of the enterprise agreement would pose a significant threat to the viability of a business carried on by the employer, or employers, covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the termination of the enterprise agreement would be likely to reduce the potential of terminations of employment covered by subsection (2) for the employees covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement contains terms providing entitlements relating to the termination of employees’ employment—each employer covered by the agreement has given the FWC a guarantee of termination entitlements in relation to the termination of the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC must terminate the enterprise agreement under subsection (1) only if the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate in all the circumstances to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a termination of the employment of an employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to terminate the agreement, the FWC must consider the views of the following covered by the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees (unless there are no employees covered by the agreement);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation (if any).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-288" marker="288">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The President may be required to direct a Full Bench to perform a function or exercise a power in relation to the matter if any of the employers, employees, or employee organisations, covered by the agreement oppose the termination (see subsection 615A(3)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In deciding whether to terminate the agreement (the <b><i>existing agreement</i></b>), the FWC must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the application was made at or after the notification time for a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover the same, or substantially the same, group of employees as the existing agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether bargaining for the proposed enterprise agreement is occurring; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	whether the termination of the existing agreement would adversely affect the bargaining position<i> </i>of the employees that will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to terminate the agreement, the FWC may also have regard to any other relevant matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A">
              <num>226A</num>
              <heading>Guarantee of termination entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Guarantee of termination entitlements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>guarantee of termination entitlements</i></b> is an undertaking given by an employer covered by an enterprise agreement that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an undertaking that the employer will comply with subsection (3) if the agreement is terminated under <ref href="#sec-226">section 226</ref> and the employer terminates the employment of a protected employee for the termination of the agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets any requirements relating to the signing of undertakings that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>protected employee</i></b> for a termination of an enterprise agreement under section 226 is an employee who would, but for the termination of the agreement, be covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the employer complies with this subsection, in relation to the termination of the protected employee’s employment, if the employer complies with the terms of the enterprise agreement that, if the agreement were still in operation, would have provided the employee with entitlements that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relate to a termination of the employee’s employment:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>except if the employee was an award/agreement free employee immediately before the termination of the employee’s employment—are more beneficial than the entitlements under a modern award that covered the employee in relation to the employment at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When guarantee is in force</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A guarantee of termination entitlements given in relation to the termination of an enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into force on the day on which the termination of the agreement comes into operation under <ref href="#sec-227">section 227</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in force at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the guarantee specifies a period during which the guarantee is to remain in force and the FWC approves that period under subsection (5)—the end of that period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before another enterprise agreement that covers the same, or substantially the same, group of employees as the terminated agreement comes into force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the period of 4 years beginning on the day the guarantee is given to the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, in its decision terminating an enterprise agreement, approve a period for the purposes of subparagraph (4)(b)(i) if it considers the period to be appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer must comply with guarantee</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must comply with a guarantee of termination entitlements given by the employer to the FWC in relation to the termination of an enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is terminated under <ref href="#sec-226">section 226</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer terminates the employment of a protected employee for the termination of the agreement while the guarantee is in force:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-289" marker="289">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Guarantee is a governing instrument for employment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-226A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	To avoid doubt, a guarantee of termination entitlements is a governing instrument for employment for the purposes of the <i>Fair Entitlements Guarantee Act 2012</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7__sec-227">
              <num>227</num>
              <heading>When termination comes into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an enterprise agreement is terminated under <ref href="#sec-226">section 226</ref>, the termination operates from the day specified in the decision to terminate the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A">
            <num>7A</num>
            <heading>Reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A">
              <num>227A</num>
              <heading>Application for FWC to reconsider whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the condition in subsection (2) is satisfied, any of the following may apply to the FWC for a reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The condition in this subsection is satisfied if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before approving the agreement the FWC had regard, under subsection 193A(6), to patterns or kinds of work, or types of employment engaged in, or to be engaged in, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award covered employees for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if the agreement is a single-enterprise agreement that covers one or more employees to whom a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies<b>—</b>those employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the test time or a later time, one or more employees covered by subsection (4) or (5) engaged in other patterns or kinds of work, or other types of employment, to which the FWC did not have regard under subsection 193A(6).</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	Before approving the agreement the FWC had regard, under subsection 193A(6), to work on Saturdays and Sundays as a pattern of work for a class of employees. At the test time some employees covered by subsection (4) worked only on Sundays, and the FWC did not have regard, under subsection 193A(6), to this pattern of work. In these circumstances, the condition in this subsection is satisfied.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is covered by this subsection if, on the assumption that the test time mentioned in paragraph 193(4)(b) were the time the application is made under subsection (1) of this section, the employee would be an award covered employee for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee is covered by this subsection if, on the assumption that the test time mentioned in <ref href="#sec-193">section 193</ref> were the time the application is made under subsection (1) of this section, the employee would be an employee referred to in subparagraph (2)(a)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B">
              <num>227B</num>
              <heading>Reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection 227A(1), the FWC must reconsider whether the agreement passes the better off overall test under <ref href="#sec-193">section 193</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the reconsideration, sections 193 and 193A have effect as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions in paragraphs 193(4)(a) and (b) were satisfied in relation to an employee covered by subsection 227A(4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an agreement of a kind covered by paragraph 193(1)(b)—the condition that a supported bargaining agreement or a single interest employer agreement applies to the employees is satisfied in relation to an employee covered by subsection 227A(5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the time the application for approval of the agreement by the FWC was made under subsection 182(4) or <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>” in subsection 193(6) were omitted and the words “the time mentioned in subsection 227B(2A)” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—” in paragraph 193A(3)(b) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement” in paragraph 193A(3)(c) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of” in paragraph 193A(4)(a) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “the bargaining representative or bargaining representatives of award covered employees for the agreement (other than a bargaining representative that is not an employee organisation)” in paragraph 193A(4)(b) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 193A(4)(c) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “if the agreement is not a greenfields agreement—” in paragraph 193A(6A)(b) were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the words “in any case—a bargaining representative for the agreement” in paragraph 193A(6A)(c) were omitted and the words “the employee organisation or employee organisations that are covered by the agreement” were substituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the time is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—the time the application for approval of the agreement by the FWC was made under <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has approved one or more variations of the agreement under <ref href="#sec-211">section 211</ref>—the time the application for approval of the most recent of those variations by the FWC was made under <ref href="#sec-210">section 210</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC has a concern that the enterprise agreement does not pass the better off overall test, the FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept an undertaking from one or more employers covered by the agreement if the FWC is satisfied the undertaking addresses the concern; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amend the agreement if the FWC is satisfied the amendment is necessary to address the concern.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amendment under paragraph (3)(b) operates from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the FWC makes the amendment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another day is specified in the amendment (which may be a day before the amendment is made)—that other day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must specify a day before the amendment is made for the purposes of paragraph (4)(b) if the FWC considers that it is necessary for the amendment to operate from the earlier day to address the concern to which the amendment relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C">
              <num>227C</num>
              <heading>Effect of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC accepts an undertaking under paragraph 227B(3)(a) in relation to an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC accepts an undertaking under paragraph 227B(3)(a) in relation to an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is taken to be a term of the agreement, as the agreement applies to each employer that gave the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D">
              <num>227D</num>
              <heading>Effect of amendment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC makes an amendment under paragraph 227B(3)(b) in relation to an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers a single employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC makes an amendment under paragraph 227B(3)(b) in relation to an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement covers 2 or more employers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is taken to be amended by the amendment, as the agreement applies to each employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227E">
              <num>227E</num>
              <heading>No creation of liability to pay pecuniary penalty for past conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an amendment of an enterprise agreement made under paragraph 227B(3)(b) has a retrospective effect because it comes into operation on a day before the day on which the amendment is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No creation of liability to pay pecuniary penalty for past conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person engaged in conduct before the amendment was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-7A__sec-227E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for the retrospective effect of the amendment, the conduct would not have contravened a term of the enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court must not order a person to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to the conduct, on the grounds that the conduct contravened a term of an enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-290" marker="290">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section does not affect the powers of a court to make other kinds of orders under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>FWC’s general role in facilitating bargaining</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Bargaining orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228">
              <num>228</num>
              <heading>Bargaining representatives must meet the good faith bargaining requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following are the <b><i>good faith bargaining requirements</i></b> that a bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement must meet:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attending, and participating in, meetings at reasonable times;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclosing relevant information (other than confidential or commercially sensitive information) in a timely manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to proposals made by other bargaining representatives for the agreement in a timely manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving genuine consideration to the proposals of other bargaining representatives for the agreement, and giving reasons for the bargaining representative’s responses to those proposals;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refraining from capricious or unfair conduct that undermines freedom of association or collective bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>recognising and bargaining with the other bargaining representatives for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-291" marker="291">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-255A">section 255A</ref> (limitations relating to greenfields agreements).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The good faith bargaining requirements do not require:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative to make concessions during bargaining for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-228__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative to reach agreement on the terms that are to be included in the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229">
              <num>229</num>
              <heading>Applications for bargaining orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Persons who may apply for a bargaining order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement may apply to the FWC for an order (a <b><i>bargaining order</i></b>) under section 230 in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-292" marker="292">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-255A">section 255A</ref> (limitations relating to greenfields agreements).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Multi-enterprise agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a bargaining order must not be made in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement unless a supported bargaining authorisation or single interest employer authorisation is in operation in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timing of applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application may only be made at whichever of the following times applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if one or more enterprise agreements apply to an employee, or employees, who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not more than 90 days before the nominal expiry date of the enterprise agreement, or the latest nominal expiry date of those enterprise agreements (as the case may be); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after an employer that will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement has requested under subsection 181(1) that employees approve the agreement, but before the agreement is so approved;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—at any time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-293" marker="293">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employer that is required to give a notice of employee representational rights under subsection 173(1) cannot request employees to approve the agreement under subsection 181(1) until 21 days after the last notice is given.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Prerequisites for making an application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining representative may only apply for the bargaining order if the bargaining representative:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has concerns that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the bargaining representatives for the agreement have not met, or are not meeting, the good faith bargaining requirements; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining process is not proceeding efficiently or fairly because there are multiple bargaining representatives for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has given a written notice setting out those concerns to the relevant bargaining representatives; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has given the relevant bargaining representatives a reasonable time within which to respond to those concerns; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considers that the relevant bargaining representatives have not responded appropriately to those concerns.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Non-compliance with notice requirements may be permitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-229__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may consider the application even if it does not comply with paragraph (4)(b) or (c) if the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate in all the circumstances to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230">
              <num>230</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may make a bargaining order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Bargaining orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a bargaining order under this section in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the order has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of this section are met in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-294" marker="294">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-255A">section 255A</ref> (limitations relating to greenfields agreements).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreement to bargain or certain instruments in operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied in all cases that one of the following applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers have agreed to bargain, or have initiated bargaining, for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer or employers have received a request to bargain under subsection 173(2A) in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority support determination in relation to the agreement is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scope order in relation to the agreement is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the employers are specified in a supported bargaining authorisation that is in operation in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the employers are specified in a single interest employer authorisation that is in operation in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Good faith bargaining requirements not met</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must in all cases be satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the relevant bargaining representatives for the agreement have not met, or are not meeting, the good faith bargaining requirements; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining process is not proceeding efficiently or fairly because there are multiple bargaining representatives for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the applicant has complied with the requirements of subsection 229(4) (which deals with notifying relevant bargaining representatives of concerns), unless subsection 229(5) permitted the applicant to make the application without complying with those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Bargaining order must be in accordance with <ref href="#sec-231">section 231</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-230__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining order must be in accordance with <ref href="#sec-231">section 231</ref> (which deals with what a bargaining order must specify).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231">
              <num>231</num>
              <heading>What a bargaining order must specify</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A bargaining order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement must specify all or any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the actions to be taken by, and requirements imposed upon, the bargaining representatives for the agreement, for the purpose of ensuring that they meet the good faith bargaining requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements imposed upon those bargaining representatives not to take action that would constitute capricious or unfair conduct that undermines freedom of association or collective bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the actions to be taken by those bargaining representatives to deal with the effects of such capricious or unfair conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such matters, actions or requirements as the FWC considers appropriate, taking into account subparagraph 230(3)(a)(ii) (which deals with multiple bargaining representatives), for the purpose of promoting the efficient or fair conduct of bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The kinds of bargaining orders that the FWC may make in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order excluding a bargaining representative for the agreement from bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring some or all of the bargaining representatives of the employees who will be covered by the agreement to meet and appoint one of the bargaining representatives to represent the bargaining representatives in bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that an employer not terminate the employment of an employee, if the termination would constitute, or relate to, a failure by a bargaining representative to meet the good faith bargaining requirement referred to in paragraph 228(1)(e) (which deals with capricious or unfair conduct that undermines freedom of association or collective bargaining);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order to reinstate an employee whose employment has been terminated if the termination constitutes, or relates to, a failure by a bargaining representative to meet the good faith bargaining requirement referred to in paragraph 228(1)(e) (which deals with capricious or unfair conduct that undermines freedom of association or collective bargaining).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the factors the FWC may or must take into account in deciding whether or not to make a bargaining order for reinstatement of an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-231__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for the FWC to take action and make orders in connection with, and to deal with matters relating to, a bargaining order of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232">
              <num>232</num>
              <heading>Operation of a bargaining order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A bargaining order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ceases to be in operation at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the order is revoked—the time specified in the instrument of revocation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the agreement is approved by the FWC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when a workplace determination that covers the employees that would have been covered by the agreement comes into operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-232__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the bargaining representatives for the agreement agree that bargaining has ceased.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-295" marker="295">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-255A">section 255A</ref> (limitations relating to greenfields agreements).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-233">
              <num>233</num>
              <heading>Contravening a bargaining order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom a bargaining order applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Intractable bargaining declarations</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-296" marker="296">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-234">
              <num>234</num>
              <heading>Applications for intractable bargaining declarations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-234__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement, other than a greenfields agreement, may apply to the FWC for a declaration (an <b><i>intractable bargaining declaration</i></b>) under section 235 in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-297" marker="297">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The consequence of an intractable bargaining declaration being made in relation to the agreement is that the FWC may, in certain circumstances, make an intractable bargaining workplace determination under <ref href="#sec-269">section 269</ref> in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-234__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an intractable bargaining declaration must not be made in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement unless a supported bargaining authorisation or single interest employer authorisation is in operation in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235">
              <num>235</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may make an intractable bargaining declaration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Intractable bargaining declaration</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an intractable bargaining declaration in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the declaration has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied of the matters set out in subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is after the end of the minimum bargaining period (see subsection (5)).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters of which the FWC must be satisfied before making an intractable bargaining declaration</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has dealt with the dispute about the agreement under <ref href="#sec-240">section 240</ref> and the applicant participated in the FWC’s processes to deal with the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is no reasonable prospect of agreement being reached if the FWC does not make the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the declaration, taking into account the views of all the bargaining representatives for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>What declaration must specify</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The declaration must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed enterprise agreement to which it relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the procedural rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Operation of declaration</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The declaration:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation when each employer specified in the declaration is covered by an enterprise agreement or a workplace determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>End of the minimum bargaining period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>end of the minimum bargaining period</i></b> in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	if one or more enterprise agreements (the <b><i>existing agreements</i></b>) apply to any of the employees that will be covered by the proposed agreement—the later of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day that is 9 months after the nominal expiry date for that existing agreement, or the latest nominal expiry date for those existing agreements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day that is 9 months after the day bargaining starts, as worked out under subsection (6); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day that is 9 months after the day bargaining starts, as worked out under subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (5)(a)(ii) and paragraph (5)(b), the day bargaining starts for a proposed agreement is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a supported bargaining authorisation or single interest employer authorisation is in operation in relation to the proposed agreement—the day that the authorisation first comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the notification time for the proposed agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A">
              <num>235A</num>
              <heading>Post-declaration negotiating period</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may, if it considers it appropriate to do so, specify in the declaration a period (the <b><i>post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>declaration negotiating period</i></b>) that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the day the declaration is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day specified by the FWC in the declaration; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any later day determined under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-298" marker="298">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC cannot make an intractable bargaining workplace determination during any post-declaration negotiating period (see <ref href="#sec-269">section 269</ref>) but may still provide other assistance during the period, such as conciliation.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-235A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, if it considers it appropriate to do so and taking into account any views of the bargaining representatives, extend the period referred to in subsection (1) by determining a later day for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Majority support determinations and scope orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236">
              <num>236</num>
              <heading>Majority support determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement may apply to the FWC for a determination (a<b><i> majority support determination</i></b>) that a majority of the employees who will be covered by the agreement want to bargain with the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a bargaining representative may not apply to the FWC for a determination if a supported bargaining authorisation that specifies the employee is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-299" marker="299">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	While a supported bargaining authorisation that specifies an employee is in operation, an employer cannot bargain with that employee for any kind of agreement other than a supported bargaining agreement (see subsection 172(7)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a bargaining representative of an employee may not apply to the FWC for a determination if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single interest employer agreement or a supported bargaining agreement applies to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement has not passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-236__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237">
              <num>237</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make a majority support determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Majority support determination</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make a majority support determination in relation to a proposed single-enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the determination has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied of the matters set out in subsection (2) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters of which the FWC must be satisfied before making a majority support determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the employees:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who are employed by the employer or employers at a time determined by the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>want to bargain; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement have not yet agreed to bargain, or initiated bargaining, for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the group of employees who will be covered by the agreement was fairly chosen; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), the FWC may work out whether a majority of employees want to bargain using any method the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement will not cover all of the employees of the employer or employers covered by the agreement, the FWC must, in deciding for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) whether the group of employees who will be covered was fairly chosen, take into account whether the group is geographically, operationally or organisationally distinct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Operation of determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-237__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination comes into operation on the day on which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238">
              <num>238</num>
              <heading>Scope orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Bargaining representatives may apply for scope orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A bargaining representative for a proposed single-enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) may apply to the FWC for an order (a <b><i>scope order</i></b>) under this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining representative has concerns that bargaining for the agreement is not proceeding efficiently or fairly; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for this is that the bargaining representative considers that the agreement will not cover appropriate employees, or will cover employees that it is not appropriate for the agreement to cover.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a bargaining representative may not apply to the FWC for a scope order in relation to a proposed single-enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single interest employer agreement or a supported bargaining agreement applies to one or more employees who will be covered by the proposed single-enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the single interest employer agreement or supported bargaining agreement has not passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Bargaining representative to give notice of concerns</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining representative may only apply for the scope order if the bargaining representative:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has taken all reasonable steps to give a written notice setting out the concerns referred to in subsection (1) to the relevant bargaining representatives for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has given the relevant bargaining representatives a reasonable time within which to respond to those concerns; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considers that the relevant bargaining representatives have not responded appropriately.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When the FWC may make scope order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the scope order if the FWC is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the bargaining representative who made the application has met, or is meeting, the good faith bargaining requirements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that making the order will promote the fair and efficient conduct of bargaining; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the group of employees who will be covered by the agreement proposed to be specified in the scope order was fairly chosen; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters which the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement proposed to be specified in the scope order will not cover all of the employees of the employer or employers covered by the agreement, the FWC must, in deciding for the purposes of paragraph (4)(c) whether the group of employees who will be covered was fairly chosen, take into account whether the group is geographically, operationally or organisationally distinct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Scope order must specify employer and employees to be covered</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scope order must specify, in relation to a proposed single-enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Scope order must be in accordance with this section etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scope order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be in accordance with this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may relate to more than one proposed single-enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Orders etc. that the FWC may make</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes the scope order, the FWC may also:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amend any existing bargaining orders; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-238__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make or vary such other orders (such as protected action ballot orders), determinations or other instruments made by the FWC, or take such other actions, as the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239">
              <num>239</num>
              <heading>Operation of a scope order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A scope order in relation to a proposed single-enterprise agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ceases to be in operation at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the order is revoked—the time specified in the instrument of revocation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the agreement is approved by the FWC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when a workplace determination that covers the employees that would have been covered by the agreement comes into operation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-239__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the bargaining representatives for the agreement agree that bargaining has ceased.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—FWC may deal with a bargaining dispute on request</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240">
              <num>240</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Bargaining representative may apply for the FWC to deal with a dispute</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement may apply to the FWC for the FWC to deal with a dispute about the agreement if the bargaining representatives for the agreement are unable to resolve the dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-300" marker="300">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-255A">section 255A</ref> (limitations relating to greenfields agreements).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the proposed enterprise agreement is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single-enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supported bargaining agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a multi-enterprise agreement in relation to which a single interest employer authorisation is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application may be made by one bargaining representative, whether or not the other bargaining representatives for the agreement have agreed to the making of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (2) does not apply, a bargaining representative may only make the application if all of the bargaining representatives for the agreement have agreed to the making of the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the bargaining representatives have agreed that the FWC may arbitrate (however described) the dispute, the FWC may do so.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Voting request orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A">
              <num>240A</num>
              <heading>Application to FWC for voting request order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Proposed multi-enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	After the notification time for a proposed multi-enterprise agreement, a bargaining representative for the enterprise agreement may apply to the FWC for an order (a <b><i>voting request order</i></b>) permitting an employer to make a request under subsection 181(1) that employees approve the enterprise agreement by voting for it if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each bargaining representative for the enterprise agreement that is an employee organisation has been asked to provide the employer with written agreement to the making of the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employee organisations has failed to provide the written agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation of multi-enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person referred to in subsection (3) may apply to the FWC for an order (also a <b><i>voting request order</i></b>) permitting an employer to make a request under subsection 208(1) that employees approve a variation of a multi-enterprise agreement by voting for it if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement has been asked to provide the employer with written agreement to the making of the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employee organisations has failed to provide the written agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer covered by the enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an affected employee for the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Certain proposed single-enterprise agreements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A bargaining representative for a proposed single-enterprise agreement (the <b><i>new agreement</i></b>) may apply to the FWC for an order (also a <b><i>voting request order</i></b>) permitting an employer to make a request under subsection 181(1) that employees approve the new agreement by voting for it if all of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a single interest employer agreement or a supported bargaining agreement (each of which is an <b><i>old agreement</i></b>) applies to one or more employees who will be covered by the new agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old agreement has not passed its nominal expiry date;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the new agreement comes into operation, the old agreement will cease to apply to the employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is after the notification time for the new agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation to which the old agreement applies has been asked to provide the employer with written agreement to the making of the request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240A__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the employee organisations has failed to provide the written agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240B">
              <num>240B</num>
              <heading>FWC must make voting request order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must, on application under subsection 240A(1), (2) or (4), make a voting request order permitting an employer to make a request if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each employee organisation that has failed to provide written agreement to the making of the request, the failure was unreasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-8__sec-240B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the request relates to approval of a proposed enterprise agreement—the making of the request by the employer would not be inconsistent with or undermine good faith bargaining for the enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Supported bargaining</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-241">
              <num>241</num>
              <heading>Objects of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Division are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-241__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to assist and encourage employees and their employers who require support to bargain, and to make an enterprise agreement that meets their needs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-241__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to address constraints on the ability of those employees and their employers to bargain at the enterprise level, including constraints relating to a lack of skills, resources, bargaining strength or previous bargaining experience; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-241__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable the FWC to provide assistance to those employees and their employers to facilitate bargaining for enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242">
              <num>242</num>
              <heading>Supported bargaining authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following persons may apply to the FWC for an authorisation (a <b><i>supported bargaining authorisation</i></b>) under section 243 in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee in relation to work to be performed under the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-301" marker="301">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The effect of a supported bargaining authorisation is that the employers specified in it are subject to certain rules in relation to the agreement that would not otherwise apply (such as in relation to the availability of bargaining orders, see subsection 229(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-242__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under this section must not be made in relation to a proposed greenfields agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243">
              <num>243</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make a supported bargaining authorisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Supported bargaining authorisation—main case</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the authorisation has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate for the employers and employees (which may be some or all of the employers or employees specified in the application) that will be covered by the agreement to bargain together, having regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prevailing pay and conditions within the relevant industry or sector (including whether low rates of pay prevail in the industry or sector); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the employers have clearly identifiable common interests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the likely number of bargaining representatives for the agreement would be consistent with a manageable collective bargaining process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers appropriate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that at least some of the employees who will be covered by the agreement are represented by an employee organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-302" marker="302">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is subject to <ref href="#sec-243A">section 243A</ref> (restrictions on making supported bargaining authorisations).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Common interests</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), examples of common interests that employers may have include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a geographical location;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the enterprises to which the agreement will relate, and the terms and conditions of employment in those enterprises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being substantially funded, directly or indirectly, by the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Supported bargaining authorisation—declared industry etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must also make a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the authorisation has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees specified in the application are employees in an industry, occupation or sector declared by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (2B).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-303" marker="303">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is subject to <ref href="#sec-243A">section 243A</ref> (restrictions on making supported bargaining authorisations).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare an industry, occupation or sector, if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that doing so is consistent with the objects of this Division set out in section 241.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>What authorisation must specify etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The authorisation must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the procedural rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Operation of authorisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The authorisation comes into operation on the day on which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A">
              <num>243A</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on making supported bargaining authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Relationship between this section and <ref href="#sec-243">section 243</ref></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 243 has effect subject to this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employees covered by single-enterprise agreement that has not passed nominal expiry date</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a supported bargaining authorisation specifying an employee who is covered by a single-enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A supported bargaining authorisation has no effect to the extent that it specifies an employee who is covered by a single-enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the FWC is satisfied that the employer’s main intention in making the agreement with the employees covered by it was to avoid being specified in a supported bargaining authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>General building and construction work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-243A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244">
              <num>244</num>
              <heading>Variation of supported bargaining authorisations—general</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation to remove employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer specified in a supported bargaining authorisation may apply to the FWC for a variation of the authorisation to remove the employer’s name from the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (1), the FWC must vary the authorisation to remove the employer’s name if the FWC is satisfied that, because of a change in the employer’s circumstances, it is no longer appropriate for the employer to be specified in the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation to add employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may apply to the FWC for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to add the name of an employer that is not specified in the authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the proposed multi-enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee in relation to work to be performed under that agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (3), the FWC must vary the authorisation to add the employer’s name if the FWC is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employer’s employees are in an industry, occupation or sector declared by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection 243(2B)—the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (a) of this subsection does not apply—the matters set out in paragraph 243(1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (4), the FWC must not vary the authorisation if subsection 243A(1) (employees covered by single-enterprise agreement that has not passed nominal expiry date) would prevent the FWC from making a supported bargaining authorisation specifying the employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-244__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (4), the FWC must not vary the authorisation if, as a result of the variation, the proposed multi-enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-245">
              <num>245</num>
              <heading>Variation of supported bargaining authorisations—enterprise agreement etc. comes into operation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-245__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC is taken to have varied a supported bargaining authorisation to remove an employer’s name when the employer and all of their employees who are specified in the authorisation are covered by an enterprise agreement, or a workplace determination, that is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-245__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC is taken to have varied a supported bargaining authorisation to remove an employee when the employee is covered by an enterprise agreement, or a workplace determination, that is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246">
              <num>246</num>
              <heading>FWC’s assistance</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a supported bargaining authorisation is in operation in relation to a proposed multi-enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC’s assistance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on its own initiative, provide to the bargaining representatives for the agreement such assistance:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the FWC considers appropriate to facilitate bargaining for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the FWC could provide if it were dealing with a dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-304" marker="304">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section does not empower the FWC to arbitrate, because subsection 595(3) provides that the FWC may arbitrate only if expressly authorised to do so.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>FWC may direct a person to attend a conference</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the FWC may provide assistance by directing a person who is not an employer specified in the authorisation to attend a conference at a specified time and place if the FWC is satisfied that the person exercises such a degree of control over the terms and conditions of the employees who will be covered by the agreement that the participation of the person in bargaining is necessary for the agreement to be made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-9__sec-246__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not limit the FWC’s powers under Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Single interest employer authorisations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248">
              <num>248</num>
              <heading>Single interest employer authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following may apply to the FWC for an authorisation (a <b><i>single interest employer authorisation</i></b>) under section 249 in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover two or more employers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those employers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers that will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-248__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person (if any) nominated by the employers to make applications under this Act if the authorisation is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249">
              <num>249</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make a single interest employer authorisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Single interest employer authorisation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make a single interest employer authorisation in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the authorisation has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least some of the employees that will be covered by the agreement are represented by an employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers and the bargaining representatives of the employees of those employers have had the opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by 2 or more employers under paragraph 248(1)(a)—the requirements of subsection (1A) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by a bargaining representative under paragraph 248(1)(b)—each employer either has consented to the application or is covered by subsection (1B); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of either subsection (2) or (3) (which deal with franchisees and common interest employers) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the requirements of subsection (3) are met—the operations and business activities of each of those employers are reasonably comparable with those of the other employers that will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1AA)	If:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for the authorisation was made by a bargaining representative under paragraph 248(1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that will be covered by the agreement employed 50 employees or more at the time that the application was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed that the operations and business activities of the employer are reasonably comparable with those of the other employers that will be covered by the agreement, unless the contrary is proved.</p>
                    <p>Additional requirements for application by employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers that will be covered by the agreement have agreed to bargain together; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no person coerced, or threatened to coerce, any of the employers to agree to bargain together.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional requirements for application by bargaining representative</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer is covered by this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer employed at least 20 employees at the time that the application for the authorisation was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has not made an application for a single interest employer authorisation that has not yet been decided in relation to the employees that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is not named in a single interest employer authorisation or supported bargaining authorisation in relation to the employees that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the employees who are employed by the employer at a time determined by the FWC and who will be covered by the agreement want to bargain for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1B__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (1D) does not apply to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1B)(d), the FWC may work out whether a majority of employees want to bargain using any method the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1D">
                <num>1D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and the employees of the employer that will be covered by the agreement are covered by an enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date at the time that the FWC will make the authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-1D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the employees of the employer that will be covered by the agreement have agreed in writing to bargain for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that would cover the employer and those employees or substantially the same group of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Franchisees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if the employers carry on similar business activities under the same franchise and are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisees of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related bodies corporate of the same franchisor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of the above.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Common interest employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers have clearly identifiable common interests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not contrary to the public interest to make the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), matters that may be relevant to determining whether the employers have a common interest include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>geographical location;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulatory regime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the enterprises to which the agreement will relate, and the terms and conditions of employment in those enterprises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(3AB)	If:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for the authorisation was made by a bargaining representative under paragraph 248(1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that will be covered by the agreement employed 50 employees or more at the time that the application was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed that the requirements of subsection (3) are met in relation to that employer, unless the contrary is proved.</p>
                    <p>Calculating number of employees</p>
                    <p>(3AC)	For the purposes of calculating the number of employees referred to in paragraph (1AA)(b), (1B)(a) or (3AB)(b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	<b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (c), all employees employed by the employer at the time that the application for the authorisation was made are to be counted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee is not to be counted unless, at that time, the employee is a regular casual employee of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-3A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>associated entities of the employer are taken to be one entity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Operation of authorisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation at the earlier of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the same time as the enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>12 months after the day on which the authorisation is made or, if the period is extended under <ref href="#sec-252">section 252</ref>, at the end of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-249A">
              <num>249A</num>
              <heading>Restriction on making single interest employer authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not make a single interest employer authorisation in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if the agreement would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250">
              <num>250</num>
              <heading>What a single interest employer authorisation must specify</heading>
              <content>
                <p>What authorisation must specify</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A single interest employer authorisation in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers that will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who will be covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person (if any) nominated by the employers to make applications under this Act if the authorisation is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the procedural rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorisation may relate to only some of employers or employees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied of the matters specified in subsection 249(2) or (3) (which deal with franchisees and common interest employers) in relation to only some of the employers that will be covered by the agreement, the FWC may make a single interest employer authorisation specifying those employers and their employees only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The FWC may make a single interest employer authorisation that does not specify one or more employers specified in an application for the authorisation, and the employees (the <b><i>relevant employees</i></b>) of those employers specified in that application, if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers are bargaining in good faith for a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover the employers and the relevant employees, or substantially the same group of the relevant employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers and the relevant employees have a history of effectively bargaining in relation to one or more enterprise agreements that have covered the employers and the relevant employees, or substantially the same group of the relevant employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the day that the FWC will make the authorisation, less than 9 months have passed since the most recent nominal expiry date of an agreement referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-250__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the effect of subsection (3) is that no employers would be specified in the authorisation, the FWC may refuse the application for the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251">
              <num>251</num>
              <heading>Variation of single interest employer authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation to remove employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may apply to the FWC for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove an employer’s name from the authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must vary the authorisation to remove the employer’s name if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application has been made under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of either subsection (2A) or (2B) are met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers specified in the authorisation and the bargaining representatives of the employees of those employers have had an opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of a change in the employer’s circumstances, it is no longer appropriate for the employer to be specified in the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was made by a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the employer (the <b><i>relevant employer</i></b>) whose name is proposed to be removed employed fewer than 50 employees at the time that the application was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers specified in the authorisation and the bargaining representatives of the employees of those employers have had the opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the employees (the <b><i>relevant employees</i></b>) who are employed by the relevant employer and that would be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates have, on request by the bargaining representative, approved the removal of the relevant employer’s name by voting for the removal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2B__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the removal of the relevant employer’s name has not been genuinely approved by the relevant employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-305" marker="305">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person must not coerce another person to exercise a workplace right in a particular way (see <ref href="#sec-343">section 343</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subparagraph (2B)(b)(iii), the bargaining representative may request that the relevant employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2D">
                <num>2D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (2B)(b)(iii), the relevant employees are taken to have approved the removal of the employer’s name if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 50% of the relevant employees cast a vote; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-2D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>more than 50% of the valid votes were votes approving the removal.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation to add employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The following may apply to the FWC for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to add the name of an employer (the <b><i>new employer</i></b>) that is not specified in the authorisation to the authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is a bargaining representative:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the proposed enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an employee of the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must vary the authorisation to add the new employer’s name if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the variation has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers specified in the authorisation and the bargaining representatives of the employees of those employers have had an opportunity to express to the FWC their views (if any) on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by the new employer under paragraph (3)(a)—no person coerced, or threatened to coerce, the new employer to make the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made by a bargaining representative under paragraph (3)(b)—the requirements of subsection (5) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of subsection 249(2) or (3) (which deal with franchisees and common interest employers) would continue to be met if the new employer’s name were added; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the requirements of subsection 249(3) would continue to be met if the new employer’s name were added—the operations and business activities of the new employer are reasonably comparable with those of the employers specified in the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for approval of the variation was made by a bargaining representative under paragraph (3)(b) of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer employed 50 employees or more at the time that the application was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements of subsection 249(2) do not apply to the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the following matters are presumed, unless the contrary is proved:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the requirements of subsection 249(3) would continue to be met if the new employer’s name were added;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-4A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that, for the purposes of subparagraph (4)(b)(v) of this section, the operations and business activities of the new employer are reasonably comparable with those of the other employers that are specified in the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional requirements for application by bargaining representative</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements of this subsection are met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer employed at least 20 employees at the time that the application for the variation was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer has not made an application for a single interest employer authorisation that has not yet been decided in relation to the employees that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer is not named in a single interest employer authorisation or supported bargaining authorisation in relation to the employees that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the employees who are employed by the new employer at a time determined by the FWC and who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement want to bargain for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (7) does not apply to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of calculating the number of employees referred to in subparagraph (2B)(b)(i) or paragraph (4A)(b) or (5)(a):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	<b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (c), all employees employed by the new employer at the time that the application for the variation was made are to be counted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee is not to be counted unless, at that time, the employee is a regular casual employee of the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-5A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>associated entities of the new employer are taken to be one entity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (5)(d), the FWC may work out whether a majority of employees want to bargain using any method the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer and the employees of the new employer that will be covered by the agreement are covered by an enterprise agreement that has not passed its nominal expiry date at the time that the FWC will make the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer and an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the employees of the new employer that will be covered by the agreement have agreed in writing to bargain for a proposed single-enterprise agreement that would cover the new employer and those employees or substantially the same group of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employers and employees that are already bargaining</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (4), the FWC may refuse to vary the authorisation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer is bargaining in good faith for a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover the new employer and the employees of the new employer that will be covered by the agreement, or substantially the same group of those employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer and those employees have a history of effectively bargaining in relation to one or more enterprise agreements that have covered the new employer and those employees, or substantially the same group of those employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the day that the FWC will vary the authorisation, less than 9 months have passed since the most recent nominal expiry date of an agreement referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-251A">
              <num>251A</num>
              <heading>Restriction on variation of single interest employer authorisation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsection 251(4), the FWC must not vary a single interest employer authorisation if, as a result of the variation, the proposed enterprise agreement to which the authorisation relates would cover employees in relation to general building and construction work.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-252">
              <num>252</num>
              <heading>Variation to extend period single interest employer authorisation is in operation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-252__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement to which a single interest employer authorisation relates may apply to the FWC to vary the authorisation to extend the period for which the authorisation is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-252__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary the authorisation to extend the period if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-252__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are reasonable prospects that the agreement will be made if the authorisation is in operation for a longer period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-10__sec-252__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is appropriate in all the circumstances to extend the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253">
              <num>253</num>
              <heading>Terms of an enterprise agreement that are of no effect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not a term about a permitted matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is an unlawful term; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is a designated outworker term.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-306" marker="306">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A term of an enterprise agreement has no effect to the extent that it contravenes <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (see <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-307" marker="307">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Certain terms of enterprise agreements relating to deductions, or requiring employees to spend or pay amounts, have no effect (see <ref href="#sec-326">section 326</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-253__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if an enterprise agreement includes a term that has no effect because of subsection (1), or <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref> or 326, the inclusion of the term does not prevent the agreement from being an enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254">
              <num>254</num>
              <heading>Applications by bargaining representatives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Part permits an application to be made by a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons who may make applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement will cover more than one employer, the application may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a proposed enterprise agreement in relation to which a single interest employer authorisation is in operation—the person (if any) specified in the authorisation as the person who may make applications under this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by the agreement, on behalf of one or more other such bargaining representatives, if those other bargaining representatives have agreed to the application being made on their behalf.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A">
              <num>254A</num>
              <heading>Entitlement for volunteer bodies to make submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A body covered by subsection (2) is entitled to make a submission for consideration in relation to a matter before the FWC if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arises under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter affects, or could affect, the volunteers of a designated emergency management body.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bodies are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a history of representing the interests of the designated emergency management body’s volunteers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-254A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255">
              <num>255</num>
              <heading>Part does not empower the FWC to make certain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part does not empower the FWC to make an order that requires, or has the effect of requiring:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular content to be included or not included in a proposed enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to request under subsection 181(1) that employees approve a proposed enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee to approve, or not approve, a proposed enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to give a notice under <ref href="#sec-178B">section 178B</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to specify a particular day in a notice under <ref href="#sec-178B">section 178B</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer to agree to the giving of a notice under <ref href="#sec-178B">section 178B</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (1)(a), the FWC may make an order that particular content be included or not included in a proposed enterprise agreement if the order is made in the course of arbitration undertaken when dealing with a dispute under <ref href="#sec-240">section 240</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-308" marker="308">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may only arbitrate a dispute under <ref href="#sec-240">section 240</ref> if arbitration has been agreed to by the bargaining representatives for the agreement (see subsection 240(4)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A">
              <num>255A</num>
              <heading>Limitations relating to greenfields agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed single-enterprise agreement is a greenfields agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a notified negotiation period for the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notified negotiation period has ended;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following provisions do not apply in relation to the agreement at any time after the end of the notified negotiation period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-228">section 228</ref> (which deals with good faith bargaining requirements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 229 and 230 (which deal with bargaining orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 234 and 235 (which deal with serious breach declarations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-240">section 240</ref> (which deals with bargaining disputes); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining order that relates to the agreement ceases to have effect at the end of the notified negotiation period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-255A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(e) has effect despite anything in <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref> (which deals with the operation of bargaining orders).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256">
              <num>256</num>
              <heading>Prospective employers and employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A reference to an employer, or an employee, in relation to a greenfields agreement, includes a reference to a person who may become an employer or employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A">
              <num>256A</num>
              <heading>How employees, employers and employee organisations are to be described</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Part requires or permits an instrument of any kind to specify the employers, employees or employee organisations covered, or who will be covered, by an enterprise agreement or other instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employees may be specified by class or by name.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employers and employee organisations must be specified by name.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (2), the class may be described by reference to one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular industry or part of an industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular kind of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-256A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular classification, job level or grade.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-257">
              <num>257</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements may incorporate material in force from time to time etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, an enterprise agreement may incorporate material contained in an instrument or other writing:<ref href="#sec-46A">section 46A</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-257__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as in force at a particular time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-4__dvs-11__sec-257__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as in force from time to time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Fair Work Act 2009</p>
                  <p>No. 28, 2009</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Compilation No.</b>
                    <b> </b>
                    <b>71</b>
                  </p>
                  <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>2 April 2026</p>
                  <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 20, 2026</p>
                  <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                  <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-257</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Volume 2:</b>
                    <b>	</b>
                    <b>sections 258</b>
                    <b>-</b>
                    <b>536NK</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>Volume 3:	sections 536NL-800</p>
                  <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
                  <p>Endnotes</p>
                  <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>About this compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                    <b>This compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 2 April 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                  <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Editorial changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Presentational changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Modifications</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Self</b>
                    <b>-repealing provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>Contents</p>
                  <p>Chapter 2—Terms and conditions of employment	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5—Workplace determinations	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	1</p>
                  <p>258	Guide to this <ref href="#part-1">Part	1</ref></p>
                  <p>259	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and<i> employer</i>	2</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Industrial action related workplace determinations	3</p>
                  <p>266	When the FWC must make an industrial action related workplace determination	3</p>
                  <p>267	Terms etc. of an industrial action related workplace determination	4</p>
                  <p>268	No other terms	5</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Intractable bargaining workplace determinations	6</p>
                  <p>269	When the FWC must make an intractable bargaining workplace determination	6</p>
                  <p>270	Terms etc. of an intractable bargaining workplace determination	6</p>
                  <p>270A	Terms dealing with matters at issue	7</p>
                  <p>271	No other terms	8</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Core terms, mandatory terms and agreed terms of workplace determinations etc.	9</p>
                  <p>272	Core terms of workplace determinations	9</p>
                  <p>273	Mandatory terms of workplace determinations	10</p>
                  <p>274	Agreed terms for workplace determinations	11</p>
                  <p>275	Factors the FWC must take into account in deciding terms of a workplace determination	12</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Operation, coverage and interaction etc. of workplace determinations	13</p>
                  <p>276	When a workplace determination operates etc.	13</p>
                  <p>277	Employers, employees and employee organisations covered by a workplace determination	13</p>
                  <p>278	Interaction of a workplace determination with enterprise agreements etc.	14</p>
                  <p>279	Act applies to a workplace determination as if it were an enterprise agreement	15</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Other matters	17</p>
                  <p>280	Contravening a workplace determination	17</p>
                  <p>281	Applications by bargaining representatives	17</p>
                  <p>281AA	Entitlement for volunteer bodies to make submissions	17</p>
                  <p>281A	How employees, employers and employee organisations are to be described	18</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6—Minimum wages	19</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	19</p>
                  <p>282	Guide to this <ref href="#part-19">Part	19</ref></p>
                  <p>283	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	20</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Overarching provisions	21</p>
                  <p>284	The minimum wages objective	21</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Annual wage reviews	23</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions	23</p>
                  <p>285	Annual wage reviews to be conducted	23</p>
                  <p>286	When annual wage review determinations varying modern awards come into operation	23</p>
                  <p>287	When national minimum wage orders come into operation etc.	24</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Provisions about conduct of annual wage reviews	26</p>
                  <p>288	General	26</p>
                  <p>289	Everyone to have a reasonable opportunity to make and comment on submissions	26</p>
                  <p>290	President may direct investigations and reports	27</p>
                  <p>291	Research must be published	28</p>
                  <p>292	Varied wage rates must be published	28</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—National minimum wage orders	29</p>
                  <p>293	Contravening a national minimum wage order	29</p>
                  <p>294	Content of national minimum wage order—main provisions	29</p>
                  <p>295	Content of national minimum wage order—other matters	30</p>
                  <p>296	Variation of national minimum wage order to remove ambiguity or uncertainty or correct error	31</p>
                  <p>297	When determinations varying national minimum wage orders come into operation	31</p>
                  <p>298	Special rule about retrospective variations of national minimum wage orders	32</p>
                  <p>299	When a national minimum wage order is in operation	33</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7—Equal remuneration	34</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	34</p>
                  <p>300	Guide to this <ref href="#part-34">Part	34</ref></p>
                  <p>301	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	34</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Equal remuneration orders	35</p>
                  <p>302	FWC may make an order requiring equal remuneration	35</p>
                  <p>303	Equal remuneration order may increase, but must not reduce, rates of remuneration	37</p>
                  <p>304	Equal remuneration order may implement equal remuneration in stages	37</p>
                  <p>305	Contravening an equal remuneration order	37</p>
                  <p>306	Inconsistency with modern awards, enterprise agreements and orders of the FWC	37</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders	38</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	38</p>
                  <p>306A	Guide to this <ref href="#part-38">Part	38</ref></p>
                  <p>306B	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	38</p>
                  <p>306C	Meaning of <i>regulated host</i>	38</p>
                  <p>306D	References to kinds of work and work performed for a person etc.	39</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders	41</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Making regulated labour hire arrangement orders	41</p>
                  <p>306E	FWC may make a regulated labour hire arrangement order	41</p>
                  <p>306EA	Regulated labour hire arrangement order may cover additional arrangements	45</p>
                  <p>306EB	Application of regulated labour hire arrangement order to new covered employment instrument	47</p>
                  <p>306EC	Notification requirements in relation to new covered employment instrument	48</p>
                  <p>306ED	Varying regulated labour hire arrangement order to cover new employers	49</p>
                  <p>306EE	Notifying tenderers etc. of regulated labour hire arrangement order	52</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Obligations of employers and regulated hosts etc. when a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force	53</p>
                  <p>306F	Protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force	53</p>
                  <p>306G	Exceptions from requirement to pay protected rate of pay	56</p>
                  <p>306H	Obligations of regulated hosts covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order	57</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Short-term arrangements	58</p>
                  <p>306J	Determination altering exemption period for short-term arrangements	58</p>
                  <p>306K	Determination of recurring extended exemption period	58</p>
                  <p>306L	Making and effect of determinations under this Subdivision	59</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Alternative protected rate of pay orders	61</p>
                  <p>306M	Making an alternative protected rate of pay order	61</p>
                  <p>306N	Effect of alternative protected rate of pay order	64</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Termination payments	65</p>
                  <p>306NA	Determining amounts of payments relating to termination of employment	65</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Dealing with disputes	68</p>
                  <p>306P	Disputes about the operation of this <ref href="#part-68">Part	68</ref></p>
                  <p>306Q	Dealing with disputes by arbitration	69</p>
                  <p>306R	Application fees	71</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Anti-avoidance	72</p>
                  <p>306S	Preventing making of regulated labour hire arrangement orders	72</p>
                  <p>306SA	Avoidance of application of regulated labour hire arrangement orders	72</p>
                  <p>306T	Short-term arrangements—engaging other employees	73</p>
                  <p>306U	Short-term arrangements—entering into other labour hire agreements	74</p>
                  <p>306V	Engaging independent contractors	74</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other matters	76</p>
                  <p>306W	Guidelines	76</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8—Transfer of business	77</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	77</p>
                  <p>307	Guide to this <ref href="#part-77">Part	77</ref></p>
                  <p>308	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	77</p>
                  <p>309	Object of this <ref href="#part-78">Part	78</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Transfer of instruments	79</p>
                  <p>310	Application of this <ref href="#dvs-79">Division	79</ref></p>
                  <p>311	When does a transfer of business occur	79</p>
                  <p>312	Instruments that may transfer	81</p>
                  <p>313	Transferring employees and new employer covered by transferable instrument	81</p>
                  <p>314	New non-transferring employees of new employer may be covered by transferable instrument	82</p>
                  <p>315	Organisations covered by transferable instrument	83</p>
                  <p>316	Transferring employees who are high income employees	84</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Powers of the FWC	86</p>
                  <p>317	FWC may make orders in relation to a transfer of business	86</p>
                  <p>318	Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees	86</p>
                  <p>319	Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and non-transferring employees	88</p>
                  <p>320	Variation of transferable instruments	90</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9—Other terms and conditions of employment	92</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	92</p>
                  <p>321	Guide to this <ref href="#part-92">Part	92</ref></p>
                  <p>322	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	93</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Payment of wages etc.	94</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Civil remedy provisions relating to payment of wages etc.	94</p>
                  <p>323	Method and frequency of payment	94</p>
                  <p>324	Permitted deductions	95</p>
                  <p>325	Unreasonable requirements to spend or pay amount	96</p>
                  <p>326	Certain terms have no effect	97</p>
                  <p>327	Things given or provided, and amounts required to be spent or paid, in contravention of this Subdivision	98</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Offence for failing to pay certain amounts as required	98</p>
                  <p>327A	Offence—failing to pay certain amounts as required	98</p>
                  <p>327B	The Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code	101</p>
                  <p>327C	Commencing proceedings for certain offences against this Act	102</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Guarantee of annual earnings	103</p>
                  <p>328	Employer obligations in relation to guarantee of annual earnings	103</p>
                  <p>329	High income employee	104</p>
                  <p>330	Guarantee of annual earnings and annual rate of guarantee	105</p>
                  <p>331	Guaranteed period	106</p>
                  <p>332	Earnings	106</p>
                  <p>333	High income threshold	107</p>
                  <p>333A	Prospective employees	108</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Prohibiting pay secrecy	109</p>
                  <p>333B	Employees not subject to pay secrecy	109</p>
                  <p>333C	Pay secrecy terms to have no effect	110</p>
                  <p>333D	Prohibition on pay secrecy terms	110</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Fixed term contracts	111</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Limitations on fixed term contracts	111</p>
                  <p>333E	Limitations	111</p>
                  <p>333F	Exceptions to limitations	113</p>
                  <p>333G	Effect of entering prohibited fixed term contract	114</p>
                  <p>333H	Anti-avoidance	115</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Other matters	116</p>
                  <p>333J	Fixed Term Contract Information Statement	116</p>
                  <p>333K	Giving new employees the Fixed Term Contract Information Statement	116</p>
                  <p>333L	Disputes about the operation of this <ref href="#dvs-116">Division	116</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Employee right to disconnect	118</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Employee right to disconnect	118</p>
                  <p>333M	Employee right to disconnect	118</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Disputes about the employee right to disconnect	119</p>
                  <p>333N	Disputes about the employee right to disconnect	119</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Orders to stop refusing contact or to stop taking certain actions	120</p>
                  <p>333P	Orders to stop refusing contact or to stop taking certain actions	120</p>
                  <p>333Q	Contravening an order	122</p>
                  <p>333R	Actions under work health and safety laws permitted	122</p>
                  <p>333S	This Subdivision is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.	123</p>
                  <p>333T	Declarations by the Director-General of Security	123</p>
                  <p>333U	Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS	124</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Dealing with disputes in other ways	124</p>
                  <p>333V	Dealing with disputes in other ways	124</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Guidelines	124</p>
                  <p>333W	Guidelines	124</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Preservation of employer-funded paid parental leave	125</p>
                  <p>333X	Employer-funded paid parental leave—preserved if child is stillborn or dies	125</p>
                  <p>Chapter 3—Rights and responsibilities of employees, employers, organisations etc.	127</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1—General protections	127</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	127</p>
                  <p>334	Guide to this <ref href="#part-127">Part	127</ref></p>
                  <p>335	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	128</p>
                  <p>336	Objects of this <ref href="#part-128">Part	128</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Application of this <ref href="#part-129">Part	129</ref></p>
                  <p>337	Application of this <ref href="#part-129">Part	129</ref></p>
                  <p>338	Action to which this Part applies	129</p>
                  <p>338A	Meaning of <i>independent contractor</i>	130</p>
                  <p>339	Additional effect of this <ref href="#part-130">Part	130</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Workplace rights	132</p>
                  <p>340	Protection	132</p>
                  <p>341	Meaning of <i>workplace right</i>	132</p>
                  <p>342	Meaning of <i>adverse action</i>	134</p>
                  <p>343	Coercion	138</p>
                  <p>344	Undue influence or pressure	138</p>
                  <p>345	Misrepresentations	139</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Industrial activities	140</p>
                  <p>346	Protection	140</p>
                  <p>347	Meaning of <i>engages in industrial activity</i>	140</p>
                  <p>348	Coercion	141</p>
                  <p>349	Misrepresentations	141</p>
                  <p>350	Inducements—membership action	142</p>
                  <p>350A	Protection for workplace delegates	142</p>
                  <p>350B	Protection for workplace delegates—regulated workers	143</p>
                  <p>350C	Workplace delegates and their rights	144</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other protections	146</p>
                  <p>351	Discrimination	146</p>
                  <p>352	Temporary absence—illness or injury	147</p>
                  <p>353	Bargaining services fees	147</p>
                  <p>354	Coverage by particular instruments	148</p>
                  <p>355	Coercion—allocation of duties etc. to particular person	149</p>
                  <p>356	Objectionable terms	149</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Sham arrangements	150</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Independent contracting	150</p>
                  <p>357	Misrepresenting employment as independent contracting arrangement	150</p>
                  <p>358	Dismissing to engage as independent contractor	150</p>
                  <p>359	Misrepresentation to engage as independent contractor	151</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Casual employment	151</p>
                  <p>359B	Dismissing to engage as casual employee	151</p>
                  <p>359C	Misrepresentation to engage as casual employee	151</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Ancillary rules	152</p>
                  <p>360	Multiple reasons for action	152</p>
                  <p>361	Reason for action to be presumed unless proved otherwise	152</p>
                  <p>362	Advising, encouraging, inciting or coercing action	152</p>
                  <p>363	Actions of industrial associations	152</p>
                  <p>364	Unincorporated industrial associations	154</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Compliance	155</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Contraventions involving dismissal	155</p>
                  <p>365	Application for the FWC to deal with a dismissal dispute	155</p>
                  <p>366	Time for application	155</p>
                  <p>367	Application fees	155</p>
                  <p>368	Dealing with a dismissal dispute (other than by arbitration)	156</p>
                  <p>369	Dealing with a dismissal dispute by arbitration	157</p>
                  <p>370	Taking a dismissal dispute to court	158</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Other contraventions	158</p>
                  <p>372	Application for the FWC to deal with a non-dismissal dispute	158</p>
                  <p>373	Application fees	159</p>
                  <p>374	Conferences	159</p>
                  <p>375	Advice on general protections court application	159</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Appeals and costs orders	160</p>
                  <p>375A	Appeal rights	160</p>
                  <p>375B	Costs orders against parties	160</p>
                  <p>376	Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents	160</p>
                  <p>377	Applications for costs orders	161</p>
                  <p>377A	Schedule of costs	161</p>
                  <p>378	Contravening costs orders	162</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2—Unfair dismissal	163</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	163</p>
                  <p>379	Guide to this <ref href="#part-163">Part	163</ref></p>
                  <p>380	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	163</p>
                  <p>381	Object of this <ref href="#part-163">Part	163</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Protection from unfair dismissal	165</p>
                  <p>382	When a person is protected from unfair dismissal	165</p>
                  <p>383	Meaning of <i>minimum employment period</i>	165</p>
                  <p>384	Period of employment	165</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—What is an unfair dismissal	167</p>
                  <p>385	What is an unfair dismissal	167</p>
                  <p>386	Meaning of <i>dismissed</i>	167</p>
                  <p>387	Criteria for considering harshness etc.	168</p>
                  <p>388	The Small Business Fair Dismissal Code	169</p>
                  <p>389	Meaning of <i>genuine redundancy</i>	169</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Remedies for unfair dismissal	170</p>
                  <p>390	When the FWC may order remedy for unfair dismissal	170</p>
                  <p>391	Remedy—reinstatement etc.	170</p>
                  <p>392	Remedy—compensation	172</p>
                  <p>393	Monetary orders may be in instalments	173</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Procedural matters	174</p>
                  <p>394	Application for unfair dismissal remedy	174</p>
                  <p>395	Application fees	174</p>
                  <p>396	Initial matters to be considered before merits	175</p>
                  <p>397	Matters involving contested facts	175</p>
                  <p>398	Conferences	175</p>
                  <p>399	Hearings	176</p>
                  <p>399A	Dismissing applications	176</p>
                  <p>400	Appeal rights	177</p>
                  <p>400A	Costs orders against parties	177</p>
                  <p>401	Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents	177</p>
                  <p>402	Applications for costs orders	178</p>
                  <p>403	Schedule of costs	178</p>
                  <p>404	Security for costs	179</p>
                  <p>405	Contravening orders under this <ref href="#part-179">Part	179</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3—Industrial action	180</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	180</p>
                  <p>406	Guide to this <ref href="#part-180">Part	180</ref></p>
                  <p>407	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	181</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Protected industrial action	182</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—What is protected industrial action	182</p>
                  <p>408	Protected industrial action	182</p>
                  <p>409	Employee claim action	182</p>
                  <p>410	Employee response action	184</p>
                  <p>411	Employer response action	185</p>
                  <p>412	Pattern bargaining	185</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Common requirements for industrial action to be protected industrial action	187</p>
                  <p>413	Common requirements that apply for industrial action to be protected industrial action	187</p>
                  <p>414	Notice requirements for industrial action	188</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Significance of industrial action being protected industrial action	190</p>
                  <p>415	Immunity provision	190</p>
                  <p>416	Employer response action—employer may refuse to make payments to employees	190</p>
                  <p>416A	Employer response action does not affect continuity of employment	190</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—No industrial action before nominal expiry date of enterprise agreement etc.	191</p>
                  <p>417	Industrial action must not be organised or engaged in before nominal expiry date of enterprise agreement etc.	191</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—FWC orders stopping etc. industrial action	193</p>
                  <p>418	FWC must order that industrial action by employees or employers stop etc.	193</p>
                  <p>419	FWC must order that industrial action by non-national system employees or non-national system employers stop etc.	194</p>
                  <p>420	Interim orders etc.	195</p>
                  <p>421	Contravening an order etc.	195</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Injunction against industrial action if pattern bargaining is being engaged in	197</p>
                  <p>422	Injunction against industrial action if a bargaining representative is engaging in pattern bargaining	197</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Suspension or termination of protected industrial action by the FWC	198</p>
                  <p>423	FWC may suspend or terminate protected industrial action—significant economic harm etc.	198</p>
                  <p>424	FWC must suspend or terminate protected industrial action—endangering life etc.	200</p>
                  <p>425	FWC must suspend protected industrial action—cooling off	201</p>
                  <p>426	FWC must suspend protected industrial action—significant harm to a third party	202</p>
                  <p>427	FWC must specify the period of suspension	203</p>
                  <p>428	Extension of a period of suspension	204</p>
                  <p>429	Employee claim action without a further protected action ballot after a period of suspension etc.	204</p>
                  <p>430	Notice of employee claim action engaged in after a period of suspension etc.	205</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Ministerial declarations	207</p>
                  <p>431	Ministerial declaration terminating industrial action	207</p>
                  <p>432	Informing people of declaration	207</p>
                  <p>433	Ministerial directions to remove or reduce threat	208</p>
                  <p>434	Contravening a Ministerial direction	208</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Protected action ballots	209</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Introduction	209</p>
                  <p>435	Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-209">Division	209</ref></p>
                  <p>436	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-209">Division	209</ref></p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Protected action ballot orders	210</p>
                  <p>437	Application for a protected action ballot order	210</p>
                  <p>437A	Application for a protected action ballot order—multi-enterprise agreements	211</p>
                  <p>438	Restriction on when application may be made	212</p>
                  <p>439	Joint applications	212</p>
                  <p>440	Notice of application	213</p>
                  <p>441	Application to be determined <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after it is made	213</p>
                  <p>442	Dealing with multiple applications together	213</p>
                  <p>443	When the FWC must make a protected action ballot order	213</p>
                  <p>444	Ballot agent and independent advisor	215</p>
                  <p>445	Notice of protected action ballot order	216</p>
                  <p>446	Protected action ballot order may require 2 or more protected action ballots to be held at the same time	216</p>
                  <p>447	Variation of protected action ballot order	217</p>
                  <p>448	Revocation of protected action ballot order	218</p>
                  <p>Subdivision BA—FWC must conduct conferences	218</p>
                  <p>448A	FWC must conduct conferences	218</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Conduct of protected action ballot	219</p>
                  <p>449	Conduct of protected action ballot	219</p>
                  <p>450	Directions for conduct of protected action ballot	219</p>
                  <p>451	Timetable for protected action ballot	220</p>
                  <p>452	Compilation of roll of voters	221</p>
                  <p>453	Who is eligible to be included on the roll of voters	221</p>
                  <p>454	Variation of roll of voters	222</p>
                  <p>455	Protected action ballot papers	224</p>
                  <p>456	Who may vote in protected action ballot	224</p>
                  <p>457	Results of protected action ballot	224</p>
                  <p>458	Report about conduct of protected action ballot	225</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Effect of protected action ballot	226</p>
                  <p>459	Circumstances in which industrial action is authorised by protected action ballot	226</p>
                  <p>460	Immunity for persons who act in good faith on protected action ballot results	227</p>
                  <p>461	Validity of protected action ballot etc. not affected by technical breaches	228</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Compliance	229</p>
                  <p>462	Interferences etc. with protected action ballot	229</p>
                  <p>463	Contravening a protected action ballot order etc.	231</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Liability for costs of protected action ballot	231</p>
                  <p>464	Costs of protected action ballot conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission	231</p>
                  <p>465	Costs of protected action ballot conducted by protected action ballot agent other than the Australian Electoral Commission	232</p>
                  <p>466	Costs of legal challenges	232</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Miscellaneous	233</p>
                  <p>467	Information about employees on roll of voters not to be disclosed	233</p>
                  <p>468	Records	234</p>
                  <p>468A	Eligible protected action ballot agents	234</p>
                  <p>469	Regulations	235</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Payments relating to periods of industrial action	236</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Protected industrial action	236</p>
                  <p>470	Payments not to be made relating to certain periods of industrial action	236</p>
                  <p>471	Payments relating to partial work bans	237</p>
                  <p>472	Orders by the FWC relating to certain partial work bans	239</p>
                  <p>473	Accepting or seeking payments relating to periods of industrial action	240</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Industrial action that is not protected industrial action	241</p>
                  <p>474	Payments not to be made relating to certain periods of industrial action	241</p>
                  <p>475	Accepting or seeking payments relating to periods of industrial action	242</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous	243</p>
                  <p>476	Other responses to industrial action unaffected	243</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Other matters	244</p>
                  <p>477	Applications by bargaining representatives	244</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4—Right of entry	245</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	245</p>
                  <p>478	Guide to this <ref href="#part-245">Part	245</ref></p>
                  <p>479	Meanings of <i>employee </i>and <i>employer</i>	245</p>
                  <p>480	Object of this <ref href="#part-246">Part	246</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Entry rights under this Act	247</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Entry to investigate suspected contravention	247</p>
                  <p>481	Entry to investigate suspected contravention	247</p>
                  <p>482	Rights that may be exercised while on premises	248</p>
                  <p>483	Later access to record or document	249</p>
                  <p>483AA	Application to the FWC for access to non-member records	250</p>
                  <p>Subdivision AA—Entry to investigate suspected contravention relating to TCF award workers	251</p>
                  <p>483A	Entry to investigate suspected contravention relating to TCF award workers	251</p>
                  <p>483B	Rights that may be exercised while on premises	253</p>
                  <p>483C	Later access to record or document	254</p>
                  <p>483D	Entry onto other premises to access records and documents	255</p>
                  <p>483E	Later access to record or document—other premises	256</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Entry to hold discussions	257</p>
                  <p>484	Entry to hold discussions	257</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Requirements for permit holders	258</p>
                  <p>486	Permit holder must not contravene this Subdivision	258</p>
                  <p>487	Giving entry notice or exemption certificate	258</p>
                  <p>488	Contravening entry permit conditions	259</p>
                  <p>489	Producing authority documents	259</p>
                  <p>490	When right may be exercised	260</p>
                  <p>491	Occupational health and safety requirements	260</p>
                  <p>492	Location of interviews and discussions	260</p>
                  <p>492A	Route to location of interview and discussions	261</p>
                  <p>493	Residential premises	261</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—State or Territory OHS rights	262</p>
                  <p>494	Official must be permit holder to exercise State or Territory OHS right	262</p>
                  <p>495	Giving notice of entry	264</p>
                  <p>496	Contravening entry permit conditions	265</p>
                  <p>497	Producing entry permit	265</p>
                  <p>498	When right may be exercised	265</p>
                  <p>499	Occupational health and safety requirements	265</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Prohibitions	266</p>
                  <p>500	Permit holder must not hinder or obstruct	266</p>
                  <p>501	Person must not refuse or delay entry	266</p>
                  <p>502	Person must not hinder or obstruct permit holder etc.	266</p>
                  <p>503	Misrepresentations about things authorised by this <ref href="#part-267">Part	267</ref></p>
                  <p>504	Unauthorised use or disclosure of information or documents	267</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Powers of the FWC	269</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Dealing with disputes	269</p>
                  <p>505	FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this <ref href="#part-269">Part	269</ref></p>
                  <p>505A	FWC may deal with a dispute about frequency of entry to hold discussions	271</p>
                  <p>506	Contravening order made to deal with dispute	272</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Taking action against permit holder	272</p>
                  <p>507	FWC may take action against permit holder	272</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Restricting rights of organisations and officials where misuse of rights	273</p>
                  <p>508	FWC may restrict rights if organisation or official has misused rights	273</p>
                  <p>509	Contravening order made for misuse of rights	274</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—When the FWC must impose conditions on, revoke or suspend entry permits	274</p>
                  <p>510	When the FWC must impose conditions on, revoke or suspend entry permits	274</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—General rules for suspending entry permits	276</p>
                  <p>511	General rules for suspending entry permits	276</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Entry permits, entry notices and certificates	277</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Entry permits	277</p>
                  <p>512	FWC may issue entry permits	277</p>
                  <p>513	Considering application	277</p>
                  <p>514	When the FWC must not issue permit	278</p>
                  <p>515	Conditions on entry permit	278</p>
                  <p>516	Expiry of entry permit	279</p>
                  <p>517	Return of entry permits to the FWC	280</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Entry notices	280</p>
                  <p>518	Entry notice requirements	280</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Exemption certificates	282</p>
                  <p>519	Exemption certificates	282</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Affected member certificates	283</p>
                  <p>520	Affected member certificates	283</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous	284</p>
                  <p>521	Regulations dealing with instruments under this <ref href="#part-284">Part	284</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Accommodation and transport arrangements in remote areas	285</p>
                  <p>521A	Meaning of <i>accommodation arrangement</i>	285</p>
                  <p>521B	Meaning of <i>transport arrangement</i>	285</p>
                  <p>521C	Accommodation arrangements for remote areas	286</p>
                  <p>521D	Transport arrangements for remote areas	287</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5—Stand down	289</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	289</p>
                  <p>522	Guide to this <ref href="#part-289">Part	289</ref></p>
                  <p>523	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	289</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Circumstances allowing stand down	290</p>
                  <p>524	Employer may stand down employees in certain circumstances	290</p>
                  <p>525	Employee not stood down during a period of authorised leave or absence	291</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Dealing with disputes	292</p>
                  <p>526	FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this <ref href="#part-292">Part	292</ref></p>
                  <p>527	Contravening an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this <ref href="#part-292">Part	292</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work	293</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	293</p>
                  <p>527A	Guide to this <ref href="#part-293">Part	293</ref></p>
                  <p>527B	Meaning of employee and employer	293</p>
                  <p>527C	Object of this <ref href="#part-293">Part	293</ref></p>
                  <p>527CA	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	294</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work	296</p>
                  <p>527D	Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work	296</p>
                  <p>527E	Vicarious liability etc.	297</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Dealing with sexual harassment disputes	298</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Applying for the FWC to deal with sexual harassment disputes	298</p>
                  <p>527F	Application for the FWC to deal with a sexual harassment dispute	298</p>
                  <p>527G	Time for application	299</p>
                  <p>527H	Application fees	300</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Stop sexual harassment orders	300</p>
                  <p>527J	Stop sexual harassment orders	300</p>
                  <p>527K	Contravening a stop sexual harassment order	302</p>
                  <p>527L	Actions under work health and safety laws permitted	302</p>
                  <p>527M	This Subdivision is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.	302</p>
                  <p>527N	Declarations by the Chief of the Defence Force	303</p>
                  <p>527P	Declarations by the Director-General of Security	303</p>
                  <p>527Q	Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS	303</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Dealing with sexual harassment disputes in other ways	304</p>
                  <p>527R	Dealing with a sexual harassment dispute (other than by arbitration)	304</p>
                  <p>527S	Dealing with a sexual harassment dispute by arbitration	304</p>
                  <p>527T	Limitation on taking a sexual harassment dispute to court	306</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-6—Other rights and responsibilities	308</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	308</p>
                  <p>528	Guide to this <ref href="#part-308">Part	308</ref></p>
                  <p>529	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	308</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Notification and consultation relating to certain dismissals	310</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Requirement to notify Centrelink	310</p>
                  <p>530	Employer to notify Centrelink of certain proposed dismissals	310</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Failure to notify or consult registered employee associations	311</p>
                  <p>531	FWC may make orders where failure to notify or consult registered employee associations about dismissals	311</p>
                  <p>532	Orders that the FWC may make	312</p>
                  <p>533	Application for an FWC order	313</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-313">Division	313</ref></p>
                  <p>534	Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-313">Division	313</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Employer obligations in relation to employee records and pay slips	315</p>
                  <p>535	Employer obligations in relation to employee records	315</p>
                  <p>536	Employer obligations in relation to pay slips	315</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay	317</p>
                  <p>536AA	Employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay	317</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-7—Corrupting benefits	318</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	318</p>
                  <p>536A	Guide to this <ref href="#part-318">Part	318</ref></p>
                  <p>536B	Meanings of employee and employer	318</p>
                  <p>536C	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	318</p>
                  <p>536CA	Dishonesty	319</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Giving, receiving or soliciting corrupting benefits	320</p>
                  <p>536D	Giving, receiving or soliciting a corrupting benefit	320</p>
                  <p>536E	Meaning of registered organisations officer or employee	322</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Cash or in kind payments to employee organisations etc.	324</p>
                  <p>536F	Giving a cash or in kind payment	324</p>
                  <p>536G	Receiving or soliciting a cash or in kind payment	326</p>
                  <p>536H	Implied freedom of political communication	327</p>
                  <p>Chapter 3A—Minimum standards for regulated workers	328</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-1—Core provisions for this Chapter	328</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	328</p>
                  <p>536J	Guide to this <ref href="#part-328">Part	328</ref></p>
                  <p>536JA	Meaning of employee and employer	328</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Provisions relating to coverage and operation of minimum standards orders, minimum standards guidelines and collective agreements	329</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Coverage and operation of minimum standards orders and guidelines	329</p>
                  <p>536JB	Contravening a minimum standards order	329</p>
                  <p>536JC	The significance of a minimum standards order applying to a person	329</p>
                  <p>536JD	When a minimum standards order <i>applies </i>to a person	329</p>
                  <p>536JE	When a minimum standards order <i>covers</i> a regulated worker or a regulated business	331</p>
                  <p>536JF	When a minimum standards order is in operation	332</p>
                  <p>536JG	When minimum standards guidelines <i>cover</i> a regulated worker or a regulated business	333</p>
                  <p>536JH	When minimum standards guidelines are in operation	334</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Coverage and operation of collective agreements	335</p>
                  <p>536JJ	Contravening a collective agreement	335</p>
                  <p>536JK	The significance of a collective agreement applying to a person	335</p>
                  <p>536JL	When a collective agreement<i> applies</i> to a person	335</p>
                  <p>536JM	When a collective agreement <i>covers</i> a regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation	336</p>
                  <p>536JN	When a collective agreement is in operation	337</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws	339</p>
                  <p>536JP	Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws	339</p>
                  <p>536JQ	What are <i>workplace relations matters</i>	341</p>
                  <p>536JR	What is an <i>unfairness ground</i>	342</p>
                  <p>536JS	Interaction of minimum standards orders with State and Territory laws	343</p>
                  <p>536JT	Authorisation of conduct for the purposes of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>	344</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers	346</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	346</p>
                  <p>536JV	Guide to this <ref href="#part-346">Part	346</ref></p>
                  <p>536JW	Meaning of employee and employer	346</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—The minimum standards objective	347</p>
                  <p>536JX	The minimum standards objective	347</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Minimum standards orders	349</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—General matters	349</p>
                  <p>536JY	Minimum standards orders	349</p>
                  <p>536JZ	Applications for minimum standards orders	349</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Matters relating to employee-like worker minimum standards orders	350</p>
                  <p>536K	Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on an employee-like worker minimum standards order	350</p>
                  <p>Subdivision BA—Consultation process for employee-like worker minimum standards orders	351</p>
                  <p>536KAA	FWC to prepare and publish a draft of an employee-like worker minimum standards order	351</p>
                  <p>536KAB	Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions on a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order	352</p>
                  <p>536KAC	Hearings in relation to draft order	353</p>
                  <p>536KAD	Finalising draft order	353</p>
                  <p>536KAE	Decision not to make order based on the draft	353</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Matters relating to road transport minimum standards orders	354</p>
                  <p>536KA	Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on a road transport minimum standards order	354</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Consultation process for road transport minimum standards orders	355</p>
                  <p>536KB	FWC to prepare and publish a draft of a road transport minimum standards order	355</p>
                  <p>536KC	Affected persons and bodies to have a reasonable opportunity to make and comment on a draft road transport minimum standards order	355</p>
                  <p>536KD	Hearings in relation to draft order	356</p>
                  <p>536KE	Finalising draft order	356</p>
                  <p>536KF	Decision not to make order based on the draft	357</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Decisions on minimum standards orders	357</p>
                  <p>536KG	Decisions on applications for minimum standards orders	357</p>
                  <p>536KH	Terms that must be included in an employee-like worker minimum standards order	358</p>
                  <p>536KJ	Terms that must be included in a road transport minimum standards order	359</p>
                  <p>536KK	Term about settling disputes must be included in a minimum standards order	360</p>
                  <p>536KL	Terms that may be included in a minimum standards order	360</p>
                  <p>536KM	Terms that must not be included in a minimum standards order	360</p>
                  <p>536KMA	Further terms that must not be included in an employee-like worker minimum standards order	361</p>
                  <p>536KN	Further terms that must not be included in a road transport minimum standards order	362</p>
                  <p>536KO	Achieving the minimum standards objective	363</p>
                  <p>536KP	Applications to vary or revoke minimum standards orders	363</p>
                  <p>536KQ	FWC may vary or revoke minimum standards orders if consistent with the minimum standards objective	363</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Deferral and suspension of minimum standards orders	365</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Ministerial declarations to defer or suspend minimum standards orders	365</p>
                  <p>536KQA	Minister may make a declaration deferring the operation or application of a minimum standards order	365</p>
                  <p>536KQB	Limitations on making a deferral declaration	366</p>
                  <p>536KQC	Operation of a minimum standards order during deferral	367</p>
                  <p>536KQD	Minister may make a declaration suspending a minimum standards order	367</p>
                  <p>536KQE	Suspension declaration must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of certain dates	369</p>
                  <p>536KQF	Operation of a minimum standards order during suspension	370</p>
                  <p>536KQG	Consultation requirements	371</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—FWC may defer or suspend road transport minimum standards orders	371</p>
                  <p>536KQH	Applications for a deferral determination for a road transport minimum standards order	371</p>
                  <p>536KQJ	FWC may make a determination deferring the operation or application of a road transport minimum standards order	372</p>
                  <p>536KQK	Limitations on making a deferral determination	373</p>
                  <p>536KQL	Decision on an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards orders	374</p>
                  <p>536KQM	Operation of a road transport minimum standards order during deferral	375</p>
                  <p>536KQN	Applications for a suspension determination for a road transport minimum standards order	375</p>
                  <p>536KQP	FWC may make a determination suspending a road transport minimum standards order	377</p>
                  <p>536KQQ	Decision on an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards orders	379</p>
                  <p>536KQR	Operation of a road transport minimum standards order during suspension	380</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—FWC must consider and decide whether or not to vary or revoke a deferred or suspended minimum standards order	380</p>
                  <p>536KQS	FWC must consider whether to vary or revoke a minimum standards order that has been deferred or suspended	380</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3B">Division 3B</ref>—Consultation before varying or revoking road transport minimum standards order after deferral	383</p>
                  <p>536KQT	FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order	383</p>
                  <p>536KQU	Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order	383</p>
                  <p>536KQV	Finalising draft order	385</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3C">Division 3C</ref>—Consultation process before varying or revoking employee-like worker minimum standards orders after deferral	386</p>
                  <p>536KQW	FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to a proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order	386</p>
                  <p>536KQX	Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order	386</p>
                  <p>536KQY	Finalising draft order	388</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Minimum standards guidelines	389</p>
                  <p>536KR	Minimum standards guidelines	389</p>
                  <p>536KS	Applications for minimum standards guidelines	389</p>
                  <p>536KT	Initial matter to be considered for employee-like worker minimum standards guidelines	390</p>
                  <p>536KU	Decisions on applications for minimum standards guidelines	390</p>
                  <p>536KV	Minimum standards guidelines not to be made if a minimum standards order is in operation	391</p>
                  <p>536KW	Terms that must be included in minimum standards guidelines	391</p>
                  <p>536KX	Terms that may be included in minimum standards guidelines	391</p>
                  <p>536KY	Terms that must not be included in minimum standards guidelines	392</p>
                  <p>536KZ	FWC may vary or revoke minimum standards guidelines if consistent with the minimum standards objective and the road transport objective	392</p>
                  <p>536L	Applications to vary or revoke minimum standards guidelines	393</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3—Unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers	394</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	394</p>
                  <p>536LB	Guide to this <ref href="#part-394">Part	394</ref></p>
                  <p>536LC	Object of this <ref href="#part-394">Part	394</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Protection from unfair deactivation or unfair termination	396</p>
                  <p>536LD	When a person is protected from unfair deactivation	396</p>
                  <p>536LE	When a person is protected from unfair termination	396</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—What is an unfair deactivation or unfair termination	397</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Unfair deactivation	397</p>
                  <p>536LF	What is an unfair deactivation	397</p>
                  <p>536LG	Meaning of <i>deactivated</i>	397</p>
                  <p>536LH	Criteria for considering whether a deactivation was unfair etc.	397</p>
                  <p>536LJ	Minister to make a Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code	399</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—What is an unfair termination	400</p>
                  <p>536LK	What is an unfair termination	400</p>
                  <p>536LL	Meaning of <i>terminated</i>	400</p>
                  <p>536LM	Criteria for considering whether a termination was unfair etc.	401</p>
                  <p>536LN	Minister to make Road Transport Industry Termination Code	401</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Remedies	403</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Remedies for unfair deactivation	403</p>
                  <p>536LP	When the FWC may order remedy for unfair deactivation	403</p>
                  <p>536LQ	Remedy—reactivation etc.	403</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Remedies for unfair termination	405</p>
                  <p>536LR	When the FWC may order remedy for unfair termination	405</p>
                  <p>536LS	Remedy—new contract, etc.	405</p>
                  <p>536LT	Remedy—compensation	406</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Procedural matters	409</p>
                  <p>536LU	Application for unfair deactivation or unfair termination remedy	409</p>
                  <p>536LV	Application fees	410</p>
                  <p>536LW	Initial matters to be considered before merits	410</p>
                  <p>536LX	Matters involving contested facts	410</p>
                  <p>536LY	Conferences	411</p>
                  <p>536LZ	Hearings	411</p>
                  <p>536M	Dismissing applications	412</p>
                  <p>536MA	Appeal rights	412</p>
                  <p>536MB	Costs orders against parties	412</p>
                  <p>536MC	Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents	413</p>
                  <p>536MD	Applications for costs orders	414</p>
                  <p>536ME	Schedule of costs	414</p>
                  <p>536MF	Security for costs	414</p>
                  <p>536MG	Contravening orders under this <ref href="#part-415">Part	415</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-4—Collective agreements for regulated workers	416</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	416</p>
                  <p>536MH	Guide to this <ref href="#part-416">Part	416</ref></p>
                  <p>536MJ	Object of this <ref href="#part-416">Part	416</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Regulated workers and regulated businesses may make collective agreements	417</p>
                  <p>536MK	Making a collective agreement	417</p>
                  <p>536ML	Notice of consultation period for a proposed collective agreement	418</p>
                  <p>536MM	Consultation notice to be given to FWC, etc.	419</p>
                  <p>536MN	Notice to be given to regulated workers	419</p>
                  <p>536MP	Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute	421</p>
                  <p>536MQ	Negotiating entity may request that other negotiating entity sign a proposed collective agreement	421</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Registration of collective agreements by the FWC	422</p>
                  <p>536MR	Application to the FWC to register a collective agreement	422</p>
                  <p>536MS	FWC must register collective agreement	423</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Variation of collective agreements	425</p>
                  <p>536MT	Application for variation of a collective agreement	425</p>
                  <p>536MU	FWC must vary collective agreement	426</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Termination of collective agreements	427</p>
                  <p>536MV	FWC must be notified of termination	427</p>
                  <p>536MW	FWC must register termination notice	427</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Other matters	428</p>
                  <p>536MX	Terms of a collective agreement that are of no effect	428</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts	429</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	429</p>
                  <p>536MY	Guide to this <ref href="#part-429">Part	429</ref></p>
                  <p>536MZ	Meaning of employee and employer	429</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Object of <ref href="#part-430">Part	430</ref></p>
                  <p>536N	Object of <ref href="#part-430">Part	430</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Orders in relation to unfair contract terms of services contracts	431</p>
                  <p>536NA	When the FWC may make an order in relation to an unfair contract term of a services contract	431</p>
                  <p>536NB	Matters to be considered in deciding whether a term of a services contract is an unfair contract term	431</p>
                  <p>536NC	Remedy—order to set aside etc. contract	432</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Procedural matters	433</p>
                  <p>536ND	Application for unfair contract term remedy	433</p>
                  <p>536NE	Application fees	433</p>
                  <p>536NF	Conferences	433</p>
                  <p>536NG	Hearings	434</p>
                  <p>536NH	Dismissing applications	434</p>
                  <p>536NJ	Appeal rights	435</p>
                  <p>536NK	Contravening orders under this <ref href="#part-435">Part	435</ref></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Terms and conditions of employment</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-5">
          <num>2-5</num>
          <heading>Workplace determinations</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-258">
              <num>258</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about workplace determinations, which provide terms and conditions for those national system employees to whom they apply.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with industrial action related workplace determinations. The FWC must make such a determination if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-258__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a termination of industrial action instrument is made in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-258__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after the end of the post-industrial action negotiating period, the bargaining representatives for the agreement have not settled the matters that were at issue during bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with intractable bargaining workplace determinations. The FWC must make such a determination if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-258__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an intractable bargaining declaration is made in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-258__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the bargaining representatives for the agreement have not settled the matters that were at issue during bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> sets out the core terms, mandatory terms and agreed terms of workplace determinations. It also sets out the factors that the FWC must take into account in deciding the terms of a workplace determination.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with the operation, coverage and interaction etc. of workplace determinations. It also provides that, subject to certain exceptions, this Act applies to a workplace determination that is in operation as if it were an enterprise agreement that is in operation.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> deals with other matters relating to workplace determinations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-1__sec-259">
              <num>259</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-309" marker="309">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Industrial action related workplace determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266">
              <num>266</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make an industrial action related workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Industrial action related workplace determination</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a termination of industrial action instrument has been made in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the post-industrial action negotiating period ends; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining representatives for the agreement have not settled all of the matters that were at issue during bargaining for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must make a determination (an <b><i>industrial action related workplace determination</i></b>) as quickly as possible after the end of that period.</p>
                    <p>Termination of industrial action instrument</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-310" marker="310">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make an industrial action related workplace determination (see subsection 616(4)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>termination of industrial action instrument</i></b> in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#sec-423">section 423</ref> or 424 terminating protected industrial action for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration under <ref href="#sec-431">section 431</ref> terminating protected industrial action for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Post-industrial action negotiating period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The<b><i> post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>industrial action negotiating period</i></b> is the period that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the day on which the termination of industrial action instrument is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>21 days after that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC extends that period under subsection (4)—42 days after that day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must extend the period referred to in subparagraph (3)(b)(i) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the bargaining representatives for the agreement jointly apply to the FWC for the extension <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the termination of industrial action instrument was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-266__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those bargaining representatives have not settled all of the matters that were at issue during bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267">
              <num>267</num>
              <heading>Terms etc. of an industrial action related workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Basic rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An industrial action related workplace determination must comply with subsection (4) and include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms set out in subsections (2) and (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the core terms set out in <ref href="#sec-272">section 272</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the mandatory terms set out in <ref href="#sec-273">section 273</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-311" marker="311">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the factors that the FWC must take into account in deciding the terms of the determination, see <ref href="#sec-275">section 275</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreed terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the agreed terms (see subsection 274(2)) for the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms dealing with the matters at issue</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the terms that the FWC considers deal with the matters that were still at issue at the end of the post-industrial action negotiating period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employer that would have been covered by the proposed enterprise agreement concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would have been covered by that agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-267__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation (if any) that was a bargaining representative of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-3__sec-268">
              <num>268</num>
              <heading>No other terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An industrial action related workplace determination must not include any terms other than those required by subsection 267(1).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Intractable bargaining workplace determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-269">
              <num>269</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make an intractable bargaining workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If an intractable bargaining declaration has been made in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement, the FWC must make a determination (an <b><i>intractable bargaining workplace determination</i></b>) as quickly as possible:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-269__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a post-declaration negotiating period for the declaration under <ref href="#sec-235A">section 235A</ref>—after the end of that period; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-269__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—after making the declaration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-312" marker="312">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make an intractable bargaining workplace determination (see subsection 616(4)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270">
              <num>270</num>
              <heading>Terms etc. of an intractable bargaining workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Basic rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An intractable bargaining workplace determination must comply with subsection (4) and include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms set out in this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the core terms set out in <ref href="#sec-272">section 272</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the mandatory terms set out in <ref href="#sec-273">section 273</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-313" marker="313">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the factors that the FWC must take into account in deciding the terms of the determination, see <ref href="#sec-275">section 275</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Agreed terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the agreed terms (see subsection 274(3)) for the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms dealing with the matters at issue</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the terms that the FWC considers deal with the matters that were still at issue:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is a post-declaration negotiating period under <ref href="#sec-235A">section 235A</ref> for the declaration concerned—after the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—after making the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-314" marker="314">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Any such terms must comply with <ref href="#sec-270A">section 270A</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Coverage</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employer that would have been covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would have been covered by that agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each employee organisation (if any) that was a bargaining representative of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270A">
              <num>270A</num>
              <heading>Terms dealing with matters at issue</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if, immediately before the determination is made, an enterprise agreement applies to one or more employees who will be covered by the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term that is included in the determination to comply with subsection 270(3), and that deals with a particular matter, must be not less favourable to each of those employees, and any employee organisation that was a bargaining representative of any of those employees, than a term of the enterprise agreement that deals with the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a term to be included in the determination is not less favourable to a class of employees to which a particular employee belongs, the FWC is entitled to assume, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the term is not less favourable to the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-270A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to a term that provides for a wage increase.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-4__sec-271">
              <num>271</num>
              <heading>No other terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An intractable bargaining workplace determination must not include any terms other than those required by subsection 270(1).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Core terms, mandatory terms and agreed terms of workplace determinations etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272">
              <num>272</num>
              <heading>Core terms of workplace determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Core terms</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section sets out the core terms that a workplace determination must include.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Nominal expiry date</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include a term specifying a date as the determination’s nominal expiry date, which must not be more than 4 years after the date on which the determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Permitted matters etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must not include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any terms that would not be about permitted matters if the determination were an enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that would be an unlawful term if the determination were an enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any designated outworker terms.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Better off overall test</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include terms such that the determination would, if the determination were an enterprise agreement, pass the better off overall test under <ref href="#sec-193">section 193</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Safety net requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must not include a term that would, if the determination were an enterprise agreement, mean that the FWC could not approve the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because the term would contravene <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> (which deals with the interaction between the National Employment Standards and enterprise agreements etc.); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-272__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the operation of Subdivision E of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (which deals with approval requirements relating to particular kinds of employees).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273">
              <num>273</num>
              <heading>Mandatory terms of workplace determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Mandatory terms</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section sets out the mandatory terms that a workplace determination must include.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Term about settling disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about any matters arising under the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to the determination if the FWC is satisfied that an agreed term for the determination would, if the determination were an enterprise agreement, satisfy paragraphs 186(6)(a) and (b) (which deal with terms in enterprise agreements about settling disputes).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Flexibility term</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the model flexibility term unless the FWC is satisfied that an agreed term for the determination would, if the determination were an enterprise agreement, satisfy paragraph 202(1)(a) and <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref> (which deal with flexibility terms in enterprise agreements).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation term</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include the model consultation term unless the FWC is satisfied that an agreed term for the determination would, if the determination were an enterprise agreement, satisfy subsection 205(1) (which deals with terms about consultation in enterprise agreements).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Delegates’ rights term</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must include a delegates’ rights term for the workplace delegates to whom the determination applies.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-315" marker="315">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<b><i>Delegates’ rights term</i></b> is defined in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-273__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The delegates’ rights term must not be less favourable than the delegates’ rights term in any modern award that covers a workplace delegate to whom the determination applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274">
              <num>274</num>
              <heading>Agreed terms for workplace determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Agreed term for an industrial action related workplace determination</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>agreed term</i></b> for an industrial action related workplace determination is a term that the bargaining representatives for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned had, at the end of the post-industrial action negotiating period, agreed should be included in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-316" marker="316">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The determination must include an agreed term (see subsection 267(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Agreed term for an intractable bargaining workplace determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An <b><i>agreed term</i></b> for an intractable bargaining workplace determination is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that the bargaining representatives for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned had agreed, at the time the application for the intractable bargaining declaration concerned was made, should be included in the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other term, in addition to a term mentioned in paragraph (a), that the bargaining representatives had agreed, at the time the declaration was made, should be included in the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is a post-declaration negotiating period for the declaration—any other term, in addition to a term mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b), that the bargaining representatives had agreed, at the end of the period, should be included in the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-317" marker="317">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The determination must include an agreed term (see subsection 270(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275">
              <num>275</num>
              <heading>Factors the FWC must take into account in deciding terms of a workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The factors that the FWC must take into account in deciding which terms to include in a workplace determination include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the merits of the case;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of the employers and employees who will be covered by the determination;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the significance, to those employers and employees, of any arrangements or benefits in an enterprise agreement that, immediately before the determination is made, applies to any of the employers in respect of any of the employees;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the public interest;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how productivity might be improved in the enterprise or enterprises concerned;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extent to which the conduct of the bargaining representatives for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned was reasonable during bargaining for the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extent to which the bargaining representatives for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned have complied with the good faith bargaining requirements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-5__sec-275__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>incentives to continue to bargain at a later time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Operation, coverage and interaction etc. of workplace determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276">
              <num>276</num>
              <heading>When a workplace determination operates etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A workplace determination operates from the day on which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A workplace determination ceases to operate on the earlier of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which a termination of the determination comes into operation under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> or 227 as applied to the determination by <ref href="#sec-279">section 279</ref> (which deals with the application of this Act to workplace determinations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which subsection 278(1) or (2) first has the effect that there is no employee to whom the determination applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-318" marker="318">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections 278(1) and (2) deal with when a workplace determination ceases to apply to an employee.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-276__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A workplace determination that has ceased to operate can never operate again.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277">
              <num>277</num>
              <heading>Employers, employees and employee organisations covered by a workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employers, employees and employee organisations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A workplace determination <b><i>covers</i></b> an employer, employee or employee organisation if the determination is expressed to cover the employer, employee or organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of provisions of this Act, FWC orders and court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A workplace determination also <b><i>covers</i></b> an employer, employee or employee organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the determination covers the employer, employee or organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a workplace determination does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employer, employee or employee organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the determination does not cover the employer, employee or organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under another provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Workplace determinations that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a workplace determination that has ceased to operate does not <b><i>cover</i></b> an employer, employee or employee organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Workplace determinations cover employees in relation to particular employment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-277__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to a workplace determination covering an employee is a reference to the determination covering the employee in relation to particular employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278">
              <num>278</num>
              <heading>Interaction of a workplace determination with enterprise agreements etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Interaction with an earlier enterprise agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise agreement ceases to apply to the employee in relation to that employment, and can never so apply again.</p>
                    <p>Interaction with a later enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination ceases to apply to the employee in relation to that employment, and can never so apply again.</p>
                    <p>Interaction with another workplace determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a workplace determination (the <b><i>earlier determination</i></b>) applies to an employee in relation to particular employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-278__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	another workplace determination (the <b><i>later determination</i></b>) that covers the employee in relation to the same employment comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the earlier determination ceases to apply to the employee in relation to that employment when the later determination comes into operation, and can never so apply again.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279">
              <num>279</num>
              <heading>Act applies to a workplace determination as if it were an enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act applies to a workplace determination that is in operation as if it were an enterprise agreement that is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the following provisions do not apply to the determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> (which deals with contraventions of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-53">section 53</ref> (which deals with the coverage of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref> (which deals with the operation of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-58">section 58</ref> (which deals with the interaction between one or more enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-183">section 183</ref> (which deals with the entitlement of employee organisations to be covered by enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of Subdivisions A, AA, AB, AC, AD, AE and B of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (which deal with the variation of enterprise agreements) other than <ref href="#sec-218">section 218</ref> (which deals with variation of an enterprise agreement on referral by the Australian Human Rights Commission).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-6__sec-279__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, Subdivision C of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (which deals with the termination of enterprise agreements by employers and employees) only applies to a workplace determination after the determination has passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-280">
              <num>280</num>
              <heading>Contravening a workplace determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a workplace determination.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-319" marker="319">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-320" marker="320">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of a workplace determination unless the determination applies to the person: see subsections 51(1) and 279(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281">
              <num>281</num>
              <heading>Applications by bargaining representatives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Part permits an application to be made by a bargaining representative of an employer that would have been covered by a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons who may make applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement would have covered more than one employer, the application may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a proposed enterprise agreement in relation to which a single interest employer authorisation is in operation—the person (if any) specified in the authorisation as the person who may make applications under this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a bargaining representative of an employer that would have been covered by the agreement, on behalf of one or more other such bargaining representatives, if those other bargaining representatives have agreed to the application being made on their behalf.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA">
              <num>281AA</num>
              <heading>Entitlement for volunteer bodies to make submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A body covered by subsection (2) is entitled to make a submission for consideration in relation to a matter before the FWC if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arises under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter affects, or could affect, the volunteers of a designated emergency management body.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bodies are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a history of representing the interests of the designated emergency management body’s volunteers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other body that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A">
              <num>281A</num>
              <heading>How employees, employers and employee organisations are to be described</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Part requires or permits an instrument of any kind to specify the employers, employees or employee organisations covered, or who will be covered, by a workplace determination or other instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employees may be specified by class or by name.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employers and employee organisations must be specified by name.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (2), the class may be described by reference to one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular industry or part of an industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular kind of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-5__dvs-7__sec-281A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular classification, job level or grade.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-6">
          <num>2-6</num>
          <heading>Minimum wages</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-1__sec-282">
              <num>282</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides for the FWC (constituted by an Expert Panel) to set and vary minimum wages for national system employees. For employees covered by modern awards, minimum wages are specified in the modern award. For award/agreement free employees, minimum wages are specified in the national minimum wage order.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides for the minimum wages objective. This requires the FWC to establish and maintain a safety net of fair minimum wages, taking into account certain social and economic factors.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides for the FWC (constituted by an Expert Panel) to conduct annual wage reviews. In an annual wage review, the FWC may set or vary minimum wages in modern awards, and must make a national minimum wage order. Minimum wages in modern awards can also be set, or varied (in limited circumstances), under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (which deals with modern awards).</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> provides for national minimum wage orders and requires employers to comply with them. The orders set the national minimum wage, as well as special national minimum wages for junior employees, employees to whom training arrangements apply and employees with a disability. The orders also set the casual loading for award/agreement free employees.</p>
                <p>National minimum wages and special national minimum wages apply to award/agreement free employees. However, they are also relevant to other employees as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-1__sec-282__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in setting or varying modern award minimum wages, the FWC must take the national minimum wage into account (see subsection 135(2) (in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3) and subsection 285(3) (in this Part));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-1__sec-282__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an employee who is not covered by a modern award and to whom an enterprise agreement applies, the employee’s base rate of pay under the agreement must not be less than the relevant national minimum wage or special national minimum wage (see subsection 206(3) (in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4)).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>For an employee who is covered by a modern award and to whom an enterprise agreement applies, the employee’s base rate of pay under the agreement must not be less than the base rate of pay that would have been payable to the employee if the award applied (see subsection 206(1) (in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4)).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-1__sec-283">
              <num>283</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-321" marker="321">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Overarching provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284">
              <num>284</num>
              <heading>The minimum wages objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>What is the minimum wages objective?</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must establish and maintain a safety net of fair minimum wages, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance and competitiveness of the national economy, including productivity, business competitiveness and viability, inflation and employment growth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to achieve gender equality, including by ensuring equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value, eliminating gender-based undervaluation of work and addressing gender pay gaps; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting social inclusion through increased workforce participation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relative living standards and the needs of the low paid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing a comprehensive range of fair minimum wages to junior employees, employees to whom training arrangements apply and employees with a disability.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This is the <b><i>minimum wages objective</i></b>.</p>
                    <p>When does the minimum wages objective apply?</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The minimum wages objective applies to the performance or exercise of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s functions or powers under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s functions or powers under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3, so far as they relate to setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-322" marker="322">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC must also take into account the objects of this Act and any other applicable provisions. For example, if the FWC is setting, varying or revoking modern award minimum wages, the modern awards objective also applies (see <ref href="#sec-134">section 134</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>modern award minimum wages</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Modern award minimum wages </i></b>are the rates of minimum wages in modern awards, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>wage rates for junior employees, employees to whom training arrangements apply and employees with a disability; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>casual loadings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>piece rates.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>setting</b> and <b>varying</b> modern award minimum wages</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-2__sec-284__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	<b><i>Setting</i></b> modern award minimum wages is the initial setting of one or more new modern award minimum wages in a modern award, either in the award as originally made or by a later variation of the award. <b><i>Varying </i></b>modern award minimum wages is varying the current rate of one or more modern award minimum wages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Annual wage reviews</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285">
              <num>285</num>
              <heading>Annual wage reviews to be conducted</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must conduct and complete an <b><i>annual wage review</i></b> in each financial year.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-323" marker="323">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel to conduct annual wage reviews, and to make determinations and orders in those reviews (see <ref href="#sec-617">section 617</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-324" marker="324">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The President may give directions about the conduct of annual wage reviews (see <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an annual wage review, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must review:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern award minimum wages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the national minimum wage order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	may make one or more determinations<i> </i>varying modern awards to set, vary or revoke modern award minimum wages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must make a national minimum wage order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-325" marker="325">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For provisions about national minimum wage orders, see <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-285__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising its power in an annual wage review to make determinations referred to in paragraph (2)(b), the FWC must take into account the rate of the national minimum wage that it proposes to set in the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286">
              <num>286</num>
              <heading>When annual wage review determinations varying modern awards come into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determinations generally come into operation on 1 July</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A determination (a <b><i>variation determination</i></b>) varying one or more modern awards to set, vary or revoke modern award minimum wages that is made in an annual wage review comes into operation on 1 July in the next financial year.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Later operation of determinations in exceptional circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying why a variation determination should not come into operation until a later day, the FWC may specify that later day as the day on which it comes into operation. However, the determination must be limited just to the particular situation to which the exceptional circumstances relate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-326" marker="326">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This may mean that the FWC needs to make more than one determination, if different circumstances apply to different employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a later day is so specified, the variation determination comes into operation on that later day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of determinations cannot be deferred</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC cannot provide for the effect of a variation determination on modern award minimum wages to be deferred to a day that is later than the day on which the determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determinations take effect from first full pay period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-286__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation determination does not take effect in relation to a particular employee until the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after the day the determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287">
              <num>287</num>
              <heading>When national minimum wage orders come into operation etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Orders come into operation on 1 July</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A national minimum wage order that is made in an annual wage review comes into operation on 1 July in the next financial year (the <b><i>year of operation</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Setting of different wages or loadings only permitted in exceptional circumstances</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The national minimum wage or the casual loading for award/agreement free employees set by the order must be the same for all employees, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying setting different wages or loadings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the setting of different wages or loadings is limited just to the extent necessary because of the particular situation to which the exceptional circumstances relate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A special national minimum wage set by the order for a specified class of employees must be the same for all employees in that class, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying setting different wages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the setting of different wages is limited just to the extent necessary because of the particular situation to which the exceptional circumstances relate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Adjustments taking effect during year of operation only permitted in exceptional circumstances</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order may provide that an adjustment of the national minimum wage, the casual loading for award/agreement free employees, or a special national minimum wage, set by the order takes effect (whether for some or all employees to whom that wage or loading applies) on a specified day in the year of operation that is later than 1 July, but only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying the adjustment taking effect on that day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the adjustment is limited just to the particular situation to which the exceptional circumstances relate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When orders take effect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-287__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order takes effect in relation to a particular employee from the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after 1 July in the year of operation. However, an adjustment referred to in subsection (4) takes effect in relation to a particular employee from the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after the day specified as referred to in that subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Provisions about conduct of annual wage reviews</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-288">
              <num>288</num>
              <heading>General</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision contains some specific provisions relevant to the conduct of annual wage reviews. For other provisions relevant to the conduct of annual wage reviews, see the general provisions about the FWC’s processes in <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-327" marker="327">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Relevant provisions of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1 include the following:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-288__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref> (which deals with the President’s power to give directions);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-288__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref> (which deals with the FWC’s discretion to inform itself as it considers appropriate, including by commissioning research);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-288__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref> (which deals with being represented in a matter before the FWC);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-288__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-601">section 601</ref> (which deals with writing and publication requirements).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289">
              <num>289</num>
              <heading>Everyone to have a reasonable opportunity to make and comment on submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, in relation to each annual wage review, ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for consideration in the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish all submissions made to the FWC for consideration in the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by a person or body includes information that is claimed by the person or body to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make comments to the FWC, for consideration in the review, on the material published under subsections (2) and (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-289__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) may be on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290">
              <num>290</num>
              <heading>President may direct investigations and reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give a direction under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref> requiring that a matter be investigated, and that a report about the matter be prepared, for consideration in an annual wage review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be given to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel Member; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Full Bench that includes one or more Expert Panel Members; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-290__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must require the report to be given to the Expert Panel that is constituted to conduct the annual wage review, unless the direction is given to that Expert Panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-291">
              <num>291</num>
              <heading>Research must be published</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-291__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC undertakes or commissions research for the purposes of an annual wage review, the FWC must publish the research so that submissions can be made addressing issues covered by the research.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-291__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publication may be on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-292">
              <num>292</num>
              <heading>Varied wage rates must be published</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-292__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes one or more determinations varying modern award minimum wages in an annual wage review, the FWC must publish the rates of those wages as so varied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-292__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for wages in a modern award (other than a modern enterprise award or a State reference public sector modern award)—before 1 July in the next financial year; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-292__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for wages in a modern enterprise award or a State reference public sector modern award—as soon as practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-328" marker="328">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC must also publish the modern award as varied (see <ref href="#sec-168">section 168</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-3__sec-292__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publication may be on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>National minimum wage orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-293">
              <num>293</num>
              <heading>Contravening a national minimum wage order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not contravene a term of a national minimum wage order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-329" marker="329">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294">
              <num>294</num>
              <heading>Content of national minimum wage order—main provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Setting minimum wages and the casual loading</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A national minimum wage order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must set the national minimum wage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must set special national minimum wages for all award/agreement free employees in the following classes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>junior employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees to whom training arrangements apply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees with a disability; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must set the casual loading for award/agreement free employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-330" marker="330">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A national minimum wage order must be made in each annual wage review (see <ref href="#sec-285">section 285</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requiring employers to pay minimum wages and the casual loading</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must require employers to pay employees to whom the national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals the national minimum wage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must require employers to pay to employees to whom a special national minimum wage applies a base rate of pay that at least equals that special national minimum wage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must require employers to pay, to award/agreement free employees who are casual employees, a casual loading that at least equals the casual loading for award/agreement free employees (as applied to the employees’ base rates of pay).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>What employees does the national minimum wage apply to?</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The national minimum wage applies to all award/agreement free employees who are not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>junior employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees to whom training arrangements apply; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees with a disability.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>What employees does a special national minimum wage apply to?</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A special national minimum wage applies to the employees to whom it is expressed in the order to apply. Those employees must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all junior employees who are award/agreement free employees, or a specified class of those employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees to whom training arrangements apply and who are award/agreement free employees, or a specified class of those employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-294__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all employees with a disability who are award/agreement free employees, or a specified class of those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295">
              <num>295</num>
              <heading>Content of national minimum wage order—other matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Expressing minimum wages and the casual loading</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a national minimum wage order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the national minimum wage, and the special national minimum wages, set by the order must be expressed in a way that produces a monetary amount per hour; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the casual loading for award/agreement free employees must be expressed as a percentage.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-331" marker="331">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The means by which the national minimum wage or a special national minimum wage may be expressed include:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a monetary amount per hour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a monetary amount for a specified number of hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for calculating a monetary amount per hour.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms about how the order applies</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-295__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order may also include terms about how the order, or any of the requirements in it, applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296">
              <num>296</num>
              <heading>Variation of national minimum wage order to remove ambiguity or uncertainty or correct error</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Permitted variations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a national minimum wage order to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-332" marker="332">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel to vary a national minimum wage order (see <ref href="#sec-617">section 617</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC varies a national minimum wage order, the FWC must, as soon as practicable, publish the order as varied on its website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No other variation or revocation permitted</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A national minimum wage order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be varied except as referred to in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-296__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be revoked.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-297">
              <num>297</num>
              <heading>When determinations varying national minimum wage orders come into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determinations come into operation on specified day</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-297__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination varying a national minimum wage order under <ref href="#sec-296">section 296</ref> comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-333" marker="333">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a national minimum wage order comes into operation, see <ref href="#sec-287">section 287</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-297__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made, unless the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that justify specifying an earlier day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determinations take effect from first full pay period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-297__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination does not take effect in relation to a particular employee until the start of the employee’s first full pay period that starts on or after the day the determination comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-298">
              <num>298</num>
              <heading>Special rule about retrospective variations of national minimum wage orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-298__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a determination varying a national minimum wage order has a retrospective effect because it comes into operation under subsection 297(2) on a day before the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No creation of liability to pay pecuniary penalty for past conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-298__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-298__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person engaged in conduct before the determination was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-298__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for the retrospective effect of the determination, the conduct would not have contravened a term of the national minimum wage order or an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court must not order the person to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to the conduct, on the grounds that the conduct contravened a term of the national minimum wage order or enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-334" marker="334">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection does not affect the powers of a court to make other kinds of orders under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-335" marker="335">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A determination varying a national minimum wage order could result in a contravention of a term of an enterprise agreement because of the effect of subsection 206(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-6__dvs-4__sec-299">
              <num>299</num>
              <heading>When a national minimum wage order is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A national minimum wage order continues in operation until the next national minimum wage order comes into operation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-336" marker="336">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For when a national minimum wage order comes into operation, see <ref href="#sec-287">section 287</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-7">
          <num>2-7</num>
          <heading>Equal remuneration</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-1__sec-300">
              <num>300</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part allows the FWC to make orders to ensure that there will be equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-1__sec-301">
              <num>301</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-337" marker="337">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Equal remuneration orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302">
              <num>302</num>
              <heading>FWC may make an order requiring equal remuneration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Power to make an equal remuneration order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make any order (an <b><i>equal remuneration order</i></b>) it considers appropriate to ensure that, for employees to whom the order will apply, there will be equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-338" marker="338">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making an equal remuneration order (see subsections 617(7) and (10)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value</i></b> means equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When the FWC may make an equal remuneration order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the equal remuneration order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee to whom the order will apply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee to whom the order will apply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Sex Discrimination Commissioner.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Gender equity considerations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act, in deciding whether there is equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value, the FWC may take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comparisons within and between occupations and industries to establish whether the work has been undervalued on the basis of gender; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether historically the work has been undervalued on the basis of gender; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any fair work instrument or State industrial instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC takes into account a comparison for the purposes of paragraph (3A)(a), the comparison:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not limited to similar work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not need to be a comparison with an historically male-dominated occupation or industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC takes into account a matter referred to in paragraph (3A)(a) or (b), the FWC is not required to find discrimination on the basis of gender to establish the work has been undervalued as referred to in that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC must take into account orders and determinations made in annual wage reviews</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act, in deciding whether there is equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders and determinations made by the FWC in annual wage reviews; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons for those orders and determinations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-339" marker="339">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel in annual wage reviews (see <ref href="#sec-617">section 617</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section limits the considerations the FWC may take into account in deciding whether there is equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement to make an equal remuneration order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-302__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for an equal remuneration order is made as mentioned in paragraph (3)(b), the FWC must make the equal remuneration order if it is satisfied that, for the employees to whom the order will apply, there is not equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-303">
              <num>303</num>
              <heading>Equal remuneration order may increase, but must not reduce, rates of remuneration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-303__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection 302(1), an equal remuneration order may provide for such increases in rates of remuneration as the FWC considers appropriate to ensure that, for employees to whom the order will apply, there will be equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-303__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An equal remuneration order must not provide for a reduction in an employee’s rate of remuneration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-304">
              <num>304</num>
              <heading>Equal remuneration order may implement equal remuneration in stages</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An equal remuneration order may implement equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value in stages (as provided in the order) if the FWC considers that it is not feasible to implement equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value when the order comes into operation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-305">
              <num>305</num>
              <heading>Contravening an equal remuneration order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not contravene a term of an equal remuneration order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-340" marker="340">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7__dvs-2__sec-306">
              <num>306</num>
              <heading>Inconsistency with modern awards, enterprise agreements and orders of the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a modern award, an enterprise agreement or an FWC order has no effect in relation to an employee to the extent that it is less beneficial to the employee than a term of an equal remuneration order that applies to the employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A">
          <num>2-7A</num>
          <heading>Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306A">
              <num>306A</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about regulated labour hire arrangement orders.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with the making of regulated labour hire arrangement orders by the FWC and sets out the obligations of employers and regulated hosts covered by those orders.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also deals with the making of alternative protected rate of pay orders by the FWC, the continued application of regulated labour hire arrangement orders in particular circumstances, and certain payments relating to termination of employment.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with disputes about the operation of this Part.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> is about anti-avoidance.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> requires the FWC to make written guidelines in relation to the operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306B">
              <num>306B</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-341" marker="341">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C">
              <num>306C</num>
              <heading>Meaning of regulated host</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>regulated host</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person, so far as work is performed for the person in connection with constitutional trade or commerce, and the work is of a kind that would ordinarily be performed by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a flight crew officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a maritime employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a waterside worker; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;<i> </i>or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a Territory in Australia, so far as work is performed for the person in connection with the activity carried on in the Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person, so far as work is performed for the person in a Territory in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306C__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person in a State that is a referring State because of <ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> or 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-342" marker="342">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In this context, <b><i>Australia</i></b> includes Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see the definition of <b><i>Australia</i></b> in section 12).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D">
              <num>306D</num>
              <heading>References to kinds of work and work performed for a person etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to work of a kind includes a reference to work that is substantially of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to work performed for a person includes a reference to work performed wholly or principally for the benefit of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise carried on by the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a joint venture or common enterprise engaged in by the person and one or more other persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-1__sec-306D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, in determining for the purposes of this Part whether work is or is to be performed for a person by an employee of an employer, it does not matter whether there is or will be any agreement between the person and the employer relating to the performance of the work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Making regulated labour hire arrangement orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E">
              <num>306E</num>
              <heading>FWC may make a regulated labour hire arrangement order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Regulated labour hire arrangement order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must, on application by a person mentioned in subsection (7), make an order (a <b><i>regulated labour hire arrangement order</i></b>) if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer supplies or will supply, either directly or indirectly, one or more employees of the employer to perform work for a regulated host; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered employment instrument that applies to the regulated host would apply to the employees if the regulated host were to employ the employees to perform work of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host is not a small business employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-343" marker="343">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may make other decisions under this Part which relate to regulated labour hire arrangement orders: see Subdivisions C (short-term arrangements) and D (alternative protected rate of pay orders) of this Division, and <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> (dealing with disputes).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not make the order unless it is satisfied that the performance of the work is not or will not be for the provision of a service, rather than the supply of labour, having regard to the matters in subsection (7A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC must not make the order if the FWC is satisfied that it is not fair and reasonable in all the circumstances to do so, having regard to any matters in subsection (8) in relation to which submissions have been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), it does not matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the supply is the result of an agreement, or one or more agreements; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are one or more agreements relating to the supply—whether an agreement is between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host and the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host and a person other than the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer and a person other than the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any 2 persons who are neither the regulated host nor the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the regulated host and employer are related bodies corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-344" marker="344">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If related bodies corporate with different corporate branding do not provide labour to each other, a regulated labour hire arrangement order cannot be made because labour is not supplied in the way mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), in determining whether a covered employment instrument would apply to the employees, it does not matter on what basis the employees are or would be employed.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulated employee and host employment instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	An employee referred to in paragraph (1)(a) is a <b><i>regulated employee</i></b><b>.</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	The covered employment instrument referred to in paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>host employment instrument</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Who may apply for an order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following persons may apply for the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the regulated host;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that must be considered in relation to whether work is for the provision of a service</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1A), the matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the involvement of the employer in matters relating to the performance of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which, in practice, the employer or a person acting on behalf of the employer directs, supervises or controls (or will direct, supervise or control) the regulated employees when they perform the work, including by managing rosters, assigning tasks or reviewing the quality of the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the regulated employees use or will use systems, plant or structures of the employer to perform the work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which either the employer or another person is or will be subject to industry or professional standards or responsibilities in relation to the regulated employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-7A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the work is of a specialist or expert nature.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be considered if submissions are made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), the matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pay arrangements that apply to employees of the regulated host (or related bodies corporate of the regulated host) and the regulated employees, including in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the host employment instrument applies only to a particular class or group of employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, in practice, the host employment instrument has ever applied to an employee at a classification, job level or grade that would be applicable to the regulated employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rate of pay that would be payable to the regulated employees if the order were made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the history of industrial arrangements applying to the regulated host and the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relationship between the regulated host and the employer, including whether they are related bodies corporate or engaged in a joint venture or common enterprise;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the performance of the work is or will be wholly or principally for the benefit of a joint venture or common enterprise engaged in by the regulated host and one or more other persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the regulated host’s interests in the joint venture or common enterprise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pay arrangements that apply to employees of any of the other persons engaged in the joint venture or common enterprise (or related bodies corporate of those other persons);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and nature of the arrangement under which the work will be performed, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period for which the arrangement operates or will operate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the location of the work being performed or to be performed under the arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industry in which the regulated host and the employer operate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number of employees of the employer performing work, or who are to perform work, for the regulated host under the arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-8__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>What an order must specify</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated labour hire arrangement order must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host covered by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer covered by the order under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated employees covered by the order under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the host employment instrument covered by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the order comes into force, which must be:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order is made before <date date="2024-11-01">1 November 2024</date>—that day or a later day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the day the order is made or a later day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-345" marker="345">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For paragraphs (b) and (c), additional employers and regulated employees of those employers may be covered by the order under <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>What an order may specify</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306E__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated labour hire arrangement order may specify when the order ceases to be in force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-346" marker="346">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For variation and revocation of a regulated labour hire arrangement order, see <ref href="#sec-603">section 603</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA">
              <num>306EA</num>
              <heading>Regulated labour hire arrangement order may cover additional arrangements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determination that application covers additional employers and employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a regulated labour hire arrangement order is made in relation to a regulated host, an employer and one or more employees of the employer, the FWC may determine that the application is taken to also relate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	one or more other employers (each of which is an <b><i>additional employer</i></b>) that the FWC is satisfied supply or will supply, in the manner referred to in paragraph 306E(1)(a), one or more employees to perform work, for the regulated host, of the kind in relation to which the application was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employees referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection (each of whom is an <b><i>additional regulated employee</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-347" marker="347">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The employees referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection are <b><i>regulated employees</i></b> (see subsection 306E(5)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant for the order or any other person who could have applied for the order (see subsection 306E(7));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer mentioned in paragraph 306E(1)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer that supplies or will supply employees as referred to in paragraph (1)(a) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is such an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of such an employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes such a determination, the FWC must seek the views of the following before deciding whether to make the regulated labour hire arrangement order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the additional regulated employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee organisations that are entitled to represent the industrial interests of the additional regulated employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the additional employers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional employers and employees in regulated labour hire arrangement order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (5) and (6), if the FWC makes a determination under subsection (1) in relation to an application for a regulated labour hire arrangement order, the FWC may specify in the regulated labour hire arrangement order (if made) that, in addition to the persons referred to in paragraphs 306E(9)(b) and (c), the order also covers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any or all of the additional employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>additional regulated employees of those employers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not specify an additional employer or additional regulated employees of the employer under subsection (4) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied of the matters mentioned in subsection 306E(1) in relation to the additional employer and the additional regulated employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the covered employment instrument that would apply to the additional regulated employees, as referred to in paragraph 306E(1)(b), is the host employment instrument covered by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the performance of the work by the additional regulated employees is not or will not be for the provision of a service, rather than the supply of labour, having regard to the matters in subsection 306E(7A) in relation to the additional employer and the additional regulated employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not specify an additional employer or additional regulated employees of the employer under subsection (4) if the FWC is satisfied that it is not fair and reasonable in all the circumstances to do so, having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views (if any) of persons referred to in subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matters mentioned in subsection 306E(8) in relation to which submissions are made, to the extent the submissions relate to the additional employer and the additional regulated employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB">
              <num>306EB</num>
              <heading>Application of regulated labour hire arrangement order to new covered employment instrument</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the host employment instrument covered by the order ceases to apply to the regulated host covered by the order, or to a class of employees of the regulated host covered by the order, in connection with another covered employment instrument (the <b><i>new instrument</i></b>) starting to apply to the regulated host or those employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new instrument would apply to the regulated employees covered by the order if the regulated host were to employ the employees to perform work of a kind to which the order relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>From the time the new instrument starts to apply to the regulated host or the class of employees mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), the order has effect (and may be dealt with) as if the new instrument were the host employment instrument covered by the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), in determining whether a covered employment instrument would apply to the employees, it does not matter on what basis the employees are or would be employed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC">
              <num>306EC</num>
              <heading>Notification requirements in relation to new covered employment instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notification by regulated host</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a regulated labour hire arrangement order in force covers a regulated host and an event mentioned in subsection (2) occurs, the regulated host must, as soon as practicable after the event occurs, give written notice to any employers covered by the order of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the event; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect that the event will have or would have in relation to the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-348" marker="348">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The events are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>approval, by employees, of a covered employment instrument that will, if it comes into operation, become the host employment instrument covered by the order because of <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other approval or making of a covered employment instrument that will, if it comes into operation, become the host employment instrument covered by the order because of <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>B, other than an approval by the FWC of an enterprise agreement (see subsection (3) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notification by FWC</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC approves an enterprise agreement that, because of <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>B, will become the host employment instrument covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order, the FWC must, as soon as practicable after the approval, give written notice to any employers covered by the order of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval of the enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of the approval in relation to the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED">
              <num>306ED</num>
              <heading>Varying regulated labour hire arrangement order to cover new employers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order that covers a regulated host and one or more employers, and relates to a kind of work, is in force or has been made but is not yet in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	one or more other employers (each of which is a <b><i>new employer</i></b>) start or will start to supply employees (each of whom is a <b><i>relevant regulated employee</i></b>) to perform work of that kind for the regulated host, in a manner referred to in paragraph 306E(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employers are not covered by any regulated labour hire arrangement order (whether in force, or made but not yet in force) that covers or will cover the relevant regulated employees in relation to the performance of that work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC did not make a determination under subsection 306EA(1) in relation to the new employers and the application for the regulated labour hire arrangement order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-349" marker="349">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The employees referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection are <b><i>regulated employees</i></b> (see subsection 306E(5)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulated host must make application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the regulated host becomes aware of the circumstances referred to in paragraph (1)(b), the regulated host must apply to the FWC for an order under this section varying the regulated labour hire arrangement order to cover the new employers and the relevant regulated employees of those employers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-350" marker="350">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 588 (discontinuing applications) does not apply in relation to the application unless the circumstances referred to in paragraph (1)(b) of this section no longer exist.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as possible after the application is made, the regulated host must give written notice of the following to each of the new employers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the application has been made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of subsection (11) in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-351" marker="351">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>FWC must decide whether to make variation order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide whether to make an order under this section varying the regulated labour hire arrangement order in accordance with subsection (6) or (7) to cover:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any or all of the new employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relevant regulated employees of those employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to make the decision before the time any of those employees start to perform the work referred to in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must vary the regulated labour hire arrangement order to cover a new employer and the relevant regulated employees of the employer if the regulated host and the new employer notify the FWC that the regulated host and the new employer agree to the making of the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (8) and (9), the FWC must also vary the regulated labour hire arrangement order to cover a new employer and the relevant regulated employees of the employer if the FWC is satisfied of the matters referred to in subsection 306E(1) in relation to the regulated host, the new employer and the relevant regulated employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not vary the regulated labour hire arrangement order in accordance with subsection (7) unless the FWC is satisfied that the performance of the work by the relevant regulated employees is not or will not be for the provision of a service, rather than the supply of labour, having regard to the matters referred to in subsection 306E(7A) in relation to the new employer and the relevant regulated employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not vary the regulated labour hire arrangement order in accordance with subsection (7) if the FWC is satisfied that it is not fair and reasonable in all the circumstances to make the variation, having regard to any matters referred to in subsection 306E(8) in relation to which submissions have been made in respect of the variation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When variation order comes into force</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under this section comes into force on a day specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interim arrangements before FWC decides application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC does not decide whether to make an order under this section by the time referred to in paragraph (5)(b), the regulated labour hire arrangement order is taken (so long as it is in force) to cover the new employers and the relevant regulated employees from the time the application for the order under this section is made until:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides not to make an order under this section—the time the FWC makes that decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306ED__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides to make an order under this section—the time that order comes into force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE">
              <num>306EE</num>
              <heading>Notifying tenderers etc. of regulated labour hire arrangement order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated host is covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order that is in force or has been made but is not yet in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a tender process is conducted:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or on behalf of the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of a joint venture or common enterprise engaged in by the regulated host and one or more other persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it could reasonably be expected that one or more employers would, as a result of the tender process, become covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order because of <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>D, the regulated host must ensure that, from the start of the tender process, all prospective tenderers are advised, in writing, that if one or more tenderers are successful in the process:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more employers could become covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employers could be required to pay employees of the employers who perform work for the regulated host, in accordance with this Part, in connection with the work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-352" marker="352">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the regulated host is required to apply to the FWC in relation to one or more employers under subsection 306ED(2) as a result of the tender process, the regulated host must, as soon as practicable after the end of the tender process, advise the successful tenderer or tenderers in that process (whether or not they are the employers), in writing, of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the regulated host is required to make the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of subsection 306ED(11) in relation to the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306EE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that if the FWC decides to vary the order under <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref>D to cover those employers, and the order is in force or comes into force, the employers will be required to pay employees of the employers who perform work for the regulated host, in accordance with this Part, in connection with the work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-353" marker="353">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Obligations of employers and regulated hosts etc. when a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F">
              <num>306F</num>
              <heading>Protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer must not pay less than protected rate of pay</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must pay the regulated employee at no less than the protected rate of pay for the employee in connection with the work performed by the employee for the regulated host.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-354" marker="354">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer does not contravene subsection (2) if the employer pays the regulated employee at less than the protected rate of pay because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host provides information to the employer under <ref href="#sec-306H">section 306H</ref> (which deals with information about the protected rate of pay); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer reasonably relies on the information for the purposes of working out the protected rate of pay for the regulated employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is incorrect in a material particular.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer does not contravene subsection (2) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated labour hire arrangement order covers the employer because of the operation of subsection 306ED(11); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer pays the regulated employee at less than the protected rate of pay because the employer has not been either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notified that the regulated host has made an application under subsection 306ED(2) (which deals with certain variation orders); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employer who was a successful tenderer in a tender process—advised under subsection 306EE(2) or (3) (which deal with notifying tenderers) in relation to the regulated labour hire arrangement order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of protected rate of pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Unless subsection (5) applies, the <b><i>protected rate of pay</i></b> for the regulated employee is the full rate of pay that would be payable to the employee if the host employment instrument covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order were to apply to the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the regulated employee is a casual employee, and there is no covered employment instrument that applies to the regulated host that provides for work of that kind to be performed by casual employees, the <b><i>protected rate of pay</i></b> for the regulated employee is the full rate of pay that would be payable to the employee if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee were an employee other than a casual employee and the host employment instrument covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order were to apply to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the base rate of pay that would be payable to the employee, in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (a), were increased by 25%.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite subsections (4) and (5), if the employer is a national system employer only because of <b><i>protected rate of pay</i></b> for the regulated employee does not include any amount that relates to an excluded subject matter within the meaning of subsection 30A(1) or 30K(1).<ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N, the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-355" marker="355">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 30D and 30N extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the regulated employee is a pieceworker and paragraph 16(2)(b) would apply to the employee were the host employment instrument to apply to the employee, the base rate of pay that would be payable to the employee for the purposes of subsection (5) of this section is taken to be the base rate of pay that would be referred to in that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the regulated employee is a pieceworker and paragraph 18(2)(b) would apply to the employee were the host employment instrument to apply to the employee, the full rate of pay that would be payable to the employee for the purposes of subsections (4) and (5) of this section is taken to be the full rate of pay that would be referred to in that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, this section does not require that a regulated employee referred to in subsection (5) be taken to be an employee other than a casual employee for the purposes of determining entitlements to kinds of leave, or any other purpose, except determining the protected rate of pay for the regulated employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement to pay no less than protected rate of pay applies despite other fair work instruments etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies despite any provision of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument (other than an instrument made by the FWC under this Part) that applies to the regulated employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered employment instrument (other than a fair work instrument) that applies to the regulated employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306F__subsec-10__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated employee’s contract of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that provides for a rate of pay for the regulated employee that is less than the protected rate of pay for the regulated employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-356" marker="356">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-306N">section 306N</ref> (effect of alternative protected rate of pay order) and subsection 306Q(6) (effect of arbitrated protected rate of pay order).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G">
              <num>306G</num>
              <heading>Exceptions from requirement to pay protected rate of pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Training arrangements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 306F does not apply to a regulated employee if a training arrangement applies to the employee in respect of the work performed for the regulated host.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain short-term arrangements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 306F does not apply to a regulated employee if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no determination for the purposes of paragraph 306J(2)(a) (no exemption period) that applies to the employee in respect of the work performed for the regulated host is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee performs, or is to perform, the work for the regulated host during:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if neither subparagraph (ii) nor (iii) applies—a period of no longer than 3 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a determination in force under <ref href="#sec-306J">section 306J</ref> specifies a period as the exemption period for the regulated host, the employer and the work—a period of no longer than the period specified; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (ii) does not apply and the work commences during a recurring extended exemption period for work of the kind performed by the employee for the regulated host—a period of no longer than the remainder of the extended exemption period, or a period of no longer than 3 months, whichever ends later.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the regulated employee does in fact perform the work for longer than the maximum period applicable under paragraph (2)(b), as a result of a variation to or the making of one or more agreements, <ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref> applies to the regulated employee on and after the day the agreements are varied or made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H">
              <num>306H</num>
              <heading>Obligations of regulated hosts covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a regulated host and an employer if the regulated host and employer are covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order that is in force.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Ability to request information regarding protected rate of pay</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer reasonably considers that the employer does not have all of the information needed regarding what is the protected rate of pay for one or more regulated employees of the employer covered by the order, the employer may request, in writing, that the regulated host provide the employer with specified information needed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulated host must comply with the request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as reasonably practicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any event, within such a period as would reasonably enable the employer to comply with its obligations under <ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref> (protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force) in relation to the employees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-357" marker="357">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Manner of complying with request</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulated host may comply with the request by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing the employer with the information requested; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306H__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing information, for each relevant pay period of the employees, setting out the protected rate of pay for each employee for the period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Short-term arrangements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J">
              <num>306J</num>
              <heading>Determination altering exemption period for short-term arrangements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and one or more regulated employees of the employer performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order has been made but is not yet in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and one or more regulated employees of the employer performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a regulated labour hire arrangement order that would cover a regulated host, an employer and one or more regulated employees of the employer performing work for the regulated host has been made to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref> but has not been finally determined.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may determine that, in relation to the regulated host, the employer and work to be performed by one or more regulated employees of the employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is no exemption period for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-306G">section 306G</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified period of less than 3 months is the exemption period for the purposes of that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306J__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified period of more than 3 months is the exemption period for the purposes of that section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-358" marker="358">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The exemption period is used in determining whether the exception to pay the protected rate of pay in the case of short-term arrangements in subsection 306G(2) applies.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K">
              <num>306K</num>
              <heading>Determination of recurring extended exemption period</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, one or more employers and one or more regulated employees performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order has been made but is not yet in force that covers a regulated host, one or more employers and one or more regulated employees performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a regulated labour hire arrangement order that would cover a regulated host, one or more employers and one or more regulated employees performing work for the regulated host has been made to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref> but has not been finally determined.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The FWC may determine that a specified period of more than 3 months, starting on a specified day of the year in specified consecutive years, is a <b><i>recurring extended exemption period </i></b>for the regulated host in relation to a specified kind of work to which the regulated labour hire arrangement order relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L">
              <num>306L</num>
              <heading>Making and effect of determinations under this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Who may apply for determination</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination under this Subdivision only on application by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host, an employer covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order or a regulated employee covered by the order who is performing or is to perform work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation entitled to represent the industrial interests of any of those persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time for making determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must decide whether or not to make the determination as quickly as possible after the application is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements for making determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding whether or not to make the determination, the FWC must seek the views of any person or organisation that, apart from the applicant, could have applied for the determination under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the determination only if satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that justify making it, having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the purpose of the proposed exemption period or recurring extended exemption period relates to satisfying a seasonal or short-term need for workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industry in which the work is performed or is to be performed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any relevant employers covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views (if any) of any persons or organisations mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a determination made for the purposes of paragraph 306J(2)(c)—the principle that the longer the period to be specified in the determination, the greater the justification required; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a determination that a period is a recurring extended exemption period for a regulated host for a kind of work—the principle that the longer the period to be specified in the determination, and the greater the number of recurrences of that period to be specified, the greater the justification required; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When determination comes into force</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination comes into force on the later of the day the regulated labour hire arrangement order comes into force, and the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a determination under <ref href="#sec-306J">section 306J</ref> that there is no exemption period for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-306G">section 306G</ref>—the day it is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a determination under <ref href="#sec-306J">section 306J</ref> that there is an exemption period of more than, or less than, 3 months for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-306G">section 306G</ref>—the day it is made or a later day specified in the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306L__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a determination under <ref href="#sec-306K">section 306K</ref> (which deals with recurring extended exemption periods)—the day it is made or a later day specified in the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Alternative protected rate of pay orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M">
              <num>306M</num>
              <heading>Making an alternative protected rate of pay order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order has been made but is not yet in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a regulated labour hire arrangement order that would cover a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer performing work for the regulated host has been made to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-306E">section 306E</ref> but has not been finally determined.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Alternative protected rate of pay order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The FWC may make an order (an <b><i>alternative protected rate of pay order</i></b>) specifying:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the rate of pay at which the employer must pay the regulated employee in connection with the work is to be worked out; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employer must pay the rate of pay worked out in that way to the regulated employee in connection with the work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rate of pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rate of pay for the purposes of paragraph (2)(a) must be the protected rate of pay for the regulated employee that would apply if the references in <ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref> to the host employment instrument covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order were instead references to a specified covered employment instrument that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to a related body corporate of the regulated host and would apply to a person employed by the related body corporate to perform work of that kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to the regulated host and would apply to a person employed by the regulated host to perform work of that kind in circumstances that do not apply in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an alternative protected rate of pay order only on application by the employee, the employer, the regulated host or an organisation entitled to represent the industrial interests of any of those persons.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Time for making</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must decide whether or not to make the order as quickly as possible after the application is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for making etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make the order unless satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it would be unreasonable for the requirement in <ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref>, that the employer pay the regulated employee at no less than the protected rate of pay, to apply in connection with that work (including, for example, because the rate would be insufficient or would be excessive); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a covered employment instrument of the kind referred to in paragraph (3)(a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must seek the views of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated host;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer to which a covered employment instrument to be specified in the order for the purposes of subsection (3) applies (if not the regulated host);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees to whom the covered employment instrument to be specified in the order for the purposes of subsection (3) applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-7__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organisations entitled to represent the industrial interests of any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the host employment instrument covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order applies only to a particular class or group of employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, in practice, the host employment instrument has ever applied to an employee at a classification, job level or grade that would be applicable to the regulated employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views (if any) of any persons or organisations mentioned in subsection (7);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rate of pay that would be payable to the regulated employee in connection with the work if the order were made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-8__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception for short-term arrangements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306M__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an order under this section, the FWC must ensure that, if an exception in <ref href="#sec-306G">section 306G</ref> would apply to the requirement to pay the regulated employee at no less than the protected rate of pay, the exception also applies in relation to the requirement to pay the employee at the rate worked out under the alternative protected rate of pay order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N">
              <num>306N</num>
              <heading>Effect of alternative protected rate of pay order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When alternative protected rate of pay order comes into force</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An alternative protected rate of pay order comes into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order is made before the regulated labour hire arrangement order to which the order relates comes into force:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the day the regulated labour hire arrangement order comes into force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a later day specified in the alternative protected rate of pay order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—on the day the alternative protected rate of pay order is made, or on a later day specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of alternative protected rate of pay order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and work performed by a regulated employee of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an alternative protected rate of pay order is made in relation to the regulated labour hire arrangement order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alternative protected rate of pay order applies in relation to so much of the work as is performed during the period that the alternative protected rate of pay order is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during that period, the alternative protected rate of pay order has effect despite <ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref> (protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force), and despite any provision of the following that provides for a lower rate of pay than that worked out in accordance with the order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument that applies to the regulated employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered employment instrument (other than a fair work instrument) that applies to the regulated employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated employee’s contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Person must not contravene an alternative protected rate of pay order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a term of an alternative protected rate of pay order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-359" marker="359">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Termination payments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA">
              <num>306NA</num>
              <heading>Determining amounts of payments relating to termination of employment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated employee’s employment is or is to be terminated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is or has been covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determining amounts of payments relating to termination of employment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), if an amount that the employee’s employer is required to pay to the employee (or to a person on the employee’s behalf) in relation to the termination of the employment is to be determined wholly or partly on the basis of a rate of pay in relation to the employee, the rate of pay for the purposes of determining the amount is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is covered by subsection (3) in relation to the amount—the applicable rate of pay that results from the operation of this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the applicable rate of pay to which the employee is entitled apart from the operation of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers the employee in relation to the amount if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the termination of the employment occurs or is to occur, the employee is or will be covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order in force in relation to work performed by the employee for a regulated host; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination of the employment occurs or is to occur during a period in which the employee is performing work for the regulated host, including a period when the employee is taking paid or unpaid leave, or is absent, in connection with that work and the leave or absence is authorised:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the employee’s employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under a term or condition of the employee’s employment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or an instrument in force under such a law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rate of pay mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) is higher than the rate mentioned in paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the amount is a payment in lieu of notice of termination—the employee has not performed work for any other regulated host in relation to the employee’s employment with the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the performance of the work for the regulated host relates to a joint venture or common enterprise engaged in by the regulated host and one or more other persons, then for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d), disregard any work that is taken to be performed for those other persons because of the operation of paragraph 306D(2)(c).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Excluded subject matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer is a national system employer only because of <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N, nothing in this Part, including the determination of any rate of pay under or in accordance with this Part, affects any amount:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employer is required to pay to the employee (or to a person on the employee’s behalf) in relation to the termination of the employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which relates to an excluded subject matter <ref href="#sec-30A__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 30A(1)</ref> or 30K(1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interaction with fair work instruments etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument that applies to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered employment instrument (other than a fair work instrument) that applies to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-2__sec-306NA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Dealing with disputes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P">
              <num>306P</num>
              <heading>Disputes about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When this Division applies to a dispute</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division applies to a dispute about the operation of this Part if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer performing work for the regulated host; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated labour hire arrangement order has been made but is not yet in force that covers a regulated host, an employer and a regulated employee of the employer performing work for the regulated host.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), this Division applies to a dispute about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what the protected rate of pay for a regulated employee is; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a regulated employee has been, or is being, paid less than the protected rate of pay for the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Parties must attempt to resolve dispute at workplace level</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may apply to the FWC to resolve the dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>How the FWC deals with dispute</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a party to the dispute makes an application under subsection (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must first deal with the dispute by means other than arbitration, unless there are exceptional circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration in accordance with <ref href="#sec-306Q">section 306Q</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-360" marker="360">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate, including by mediation, conciliation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer, employee or regulated host may appoint a person or organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employer, employee or regulated host to provide the employer, employee or regulated host (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-361" marker="361">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Joinder of other employees to disputes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306P__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-609">section 609</ref>, the procedural rules may provide for the joinder, as parties to a dispute in relation to which an employee has made an application under subsection (4), of any other employees who have a dispute about the operation of this Part with the same regulated host or employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q">
              <num>306Q</num>
              <heading>Dealing with disputes by arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making an order (an <b><i>arbitrated protected rate of pay order</i></b>) determining:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the rate of pay at which the employer must pay the employee in connection with the work is to be worked out; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the employer must pay the rate of pay worked out in that way to the employee in connection with the work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employer is a national system employer only because of <ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N, the rate of pay for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) of this section must not include any amount that relates to an excluded subject matter <ref href="#sec-30A__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 30A(1)</ref> or 30K(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-362" marker="362">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 30D and 30N extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make an arbitrated protected rate of pay order unless the FWC considers that it would be fair and reasonable to make the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties have notified the FWC, in writing, that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute, an arbitrated protected rate of pay order made in relation to the dispute may apply in relation to work performed at any time on or after the day the regulated labour hire arrangement order comes into force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties have not notified the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute, an arbitrated protected rate of pay order made in relation to the dispute may apply only in relation to work performed on or after:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the arbitrated protected rate of pay order is made before the regulated labour hire arrangement order to which the order relates comes into force—the day the regulated labour hire arrangement order comes into force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the day the arbitrated protected rate of pay order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of arbitrated protected rate of pay order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an arbitrated protected rate of pay order in relation to the dispute, the order has effect, in relation to so much of the work as is performed during the period to which the order applies, despite the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-306F">section 306F</ref> (protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provision of the following that provides for a lower rate of pay than that worked out in accordance with the order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument that applies to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered employment instrument (other than a fair work instrument) that applies to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a term of an arbitrated protected rate of pay order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-363" marker="363">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306Q__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an order under this section, the FWC must ensure that, if an exception in <ref href="#sec-306G">section 306G</ref> would apply to the requirement to pay the regulated employee at no less than the protected rate of pay, the exception also applies in relation to the requirement to pay the employee at the rate worked out under the arbitrated protected rate of pay order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R">
              <num>306R</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection 306P(4) must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under that subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-3__sec-306R__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Anti-avoidance</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S">
              <num>306S</num>
              <heading>Preventing making of regulated labour hire arrangement orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an employer or a regulated host; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person, either alone or with one or more other persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enters into a scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>begins to carry out a scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries out a scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does so for the sole or dominant purpose of preventing the FWC from making a regulated labour hire arrangement order in relation to any person or persons (whether or not those persons are the same persons mentioned in paragraph (b)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of that scheme or part of that scheme, the FWC is prevented from making the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-364" marker="364">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>scheme</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA">
              <num>306SA</num>
              <heading>Avoidance of application of regulated labour hire arrangement orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an employer or a regulated host; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person, either alone or with one or more other persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enters into a scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>begins to carry out a scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carries out a scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does so for the sole or dominant purpose of avoiding the application of a regulated labour hire arrangement order that has been made (whether or not the order is yet in force), in relation to any person or persons (whether or not those persons are the same persons mentioned in paragraph (b)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of that scheme or part of that scheme, a person avoids the application of the regulated labour hire arrangement order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-365" marker="365">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>scheme</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306SA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306T">
              <num>306T</num>
              <heading>Short-term arrangements—engaging other employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306T__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer is not required to pay a regulated employee at a rate determined under or in accordance with this Part because of the operation of subsection 306G(2) (including as it applies because of subsection 306M(9) or 306Q(8)); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306T__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer engages another person to perform the same, or substantially the same, work as that performed by the employee for the regulated host; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306T__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it could reasonably be concluded that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of engaging the other person is to achieve the result that the employer is not required to pay a regulated employee at a rate determined under or in accordance with this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-366" marker="366">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306U">
              <num>306U</num>
              <heading>Short-term arrangements—entering into other labour hire agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A regulated host covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306U__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employer covered by the regulated labour hire arrangement order is not required to pay a regulated employee at a rate determined under or in accordance with this Part because of the operation of subsection 306G(2) (including as it applies because of subsection 306M(9) or 306Q(8)); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306U__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the regulated host enters into an agreement that has the result that another person is to perform the same, or substantially the same, work as that performed by the regulated employee for the regulated host; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306U__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it could reasonably be concluded that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of engaging the other person is to achieve the result that the employer is not required to pay a regulated employee at a rate determined under or in accordance with this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-367" marker="367">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306V">
              <num>306V</num>
              <heading>Engaging independent contractors</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306V__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer dismisses an employee who performs, or is to perform, work for a regulated host covered by the order; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306V__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer engages another person as an independent contractor, under a contract for services, to perform that work, or work of that kind, for the regulated host; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306V__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a result of the employer dismissing the employee and engaging the independent contractor is that the employer is not required to pay a person at a rate determined under or in accordance with this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-4__sec-306V__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it could reasonably be concluded that the employer dismissed the employee and engaged the independent contractor for the purpose, or purposes including the purpose, of achieving that result.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-368" marker="368">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W">
              <num>306W</num>
              <heading>Guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make written guidelines in relation to the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines made under subsection (1) are not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that guidelines under subsection (1) are in force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by <date date="2024-11-01">1 November 2024</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-7A__dvs-5__sec-306W__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at all times on and after that day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-8">
          <num>2-8</num>
          <heading>Transfer of business</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1__sec-307">
              <num>307</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides for the transfer of enterprise agreements, certain modern awards and certain other instruments if there is a transfer of business from one national system employer to another national system employer. (For a transfer of business from a non-national system employer that is a State public sector employer to a national system employer, see <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A.)</p>
                <p><b><i>old employer</i></b>, <b><i>new employer</i></b>, <b><i>transferring work</i></b>, <b><i>transferring employee</i></b> and <b><i>transferable instrument</i></b>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> describes when a transfer of business occurs and defines the following key concepts: </p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also sets out the circumstances in which enterprise agreements, certain modern awards and certain other instruments that covered the old employer and the transferring employees (including high income employees) cover the new employer, the transferring employees and certain non-transferring employees and organisations.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides for the FWC to make orders in relation to a transfer of business.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1__sec-308">
              <num>308</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-369" marker="369">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1__sec-309">
              <num>309</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to provide a balance between:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1__sec-309__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection of employees’ terms and conditions of employment under enterprise agreements, certain modern awards and certain other instruments; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-1__sec-309__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of employers in running their enterprises efficiently;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a transfer of business from one employer to another employer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Transfer of instruments</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-310">
              <num>310</num>
              <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division provides for the transfer of rights and obligations under enterprise agreements, certain modern awards and certain other instruments if there is a transfer of business from an old employer to a new employer.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311">
              <num>311</num>
              <heading>When does a transfer of business occur</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meanings of <b>transfer of business</b>, <b>old employer</b>, <b>new employer</b> and <b>transferring work</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	There is a <b><i>transfer of business</i></b> from an employer (the <b><i>old employer</i></b>) to another employer (the <b><i>new employer</i></b>) if the following requirements are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employment of an employee of the old employer has terminated;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the termination, the employee becomes employed by the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the work (the <b><i>transferring work</i></b>) the employee performs for the new employer is the same, or substantially the same, as the work the employee performed for the old employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a connection between the old employer and the new employer as described in any of subsections (3) to (6).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>transferring employee</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An employee in relation to whom the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c) are satisfied is a <b><i>transferring employee</i></b> in relation to the transfer of business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Transfer of assets from old employer to new employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old employer and the new employer if, in accordance with an arrangement between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old employer or an associated entity of the old employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or an associated entity of the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer, or the associated entity of the new employer, owns or has the beneficial use of some or all of the assets (whether tangible or intangible):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the old employer, or the associated entity of the old employer, owned or had the beneficial use of; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that relate to, or are used in connection with, the transferring work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old employer outsources work to new employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old employer and the new employer if the transferring work is performed by one or more transferring employees, as employees of the new employer, because the old employer, or an associated entity of the old employer, has outsourced the transferring work to the new employer or an associated entity of the new employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New employer ceases to outsource work to old employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old employer and the new employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring work had been performed by one or more transferring employees, as employees of the old employer, because the new employer, or an associated entity of the new employer, had outsourced the transferring work to the old employer or an associated entity of the old employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring work is performed by those transferring employees, as employees of the new employer, because the new employer, or the associated entity of the new employer, has ceased to outsource the work to the old employer or the associated entity of the old employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>New employer is associated entity of old employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-311__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old employer and the new employer if the new employer is an associated entity of the old employer when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312">
              <num>312</num>
              <heading>Instruments that may transfer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>transferable instrument</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each of the following is a <b><i>transferable instrument</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that has been approved by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a named employer award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>named employer award</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the following is a <b><i>named employer award</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award (including a modern enterprise award) that is expressed to cover one or more named employers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-312__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern enterprise award that is expressed to cover one or more specified classes of employers (other than a modern enterprise award that is expressed to relate to one or more enterprises as described in paragraph 168A(2)(b)).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-370" marker="370">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph 168A(2)(b) deals with employers that carry on similar business activities under the same franchise.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313">
              <num>313</num>
              <heading>Transferring employees and new employer covered by transferable instrument</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a transferable instrument covered the old employer and a transferring employee immediately before the termination of the transferring employee’s employment with the old employer, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the transferable instrument covers the new employer and the transferring employee in relation to the transferring work after the time (the <b><i>transfer time</i></b>) the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the transferable instrument covers the new employer and the transferring employee in relation to the transferring work, no other enterprise agreement or named employer award that covers the new employer at the transfer time covers the transferring employee in relation to that work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a transferable instrument that covers the new employer and a transferring employee under paragraph (1)(a) includes any individual flexibility arrangement that had effect as a term of the transferable instrument immediately before the termination of the transferring employee’s employment with the old employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-313__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to any FWC order under subsection 318(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314">
              <num>314</num>
              <heading>New non-transferring employees of new employer may be covered by transferable instrument</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferable instrument covers the new employer because of paragraph 313(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the transferable instrument starts to cover the new employer, the new employer employs a non-transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-transferring employee performs the transferring work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the non-transferring employee is employed, no other enterprise agreement or modern award covers the new employer and the non-transferring employee in relation to that work;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the transferable instrument covers the new employer and the non-transferring employee in relation to that work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>transferring employee</i></b> of a new employer, in relation to a transfer of business, is an employee of the new employer who is not a transferring employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-314__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to any FWC order under subsection 319(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315">
              <num>315</num>
              <heading>Organisations covered by transferable instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer organisation covered by named employer award</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a named employer award covers the new employer because of paragraph 313(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the named employer award covered an employer organisation in relation to the old employer immediately before the termination of a transferring employee’s employment with the old employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the named employer award covers the employer organisation in relation to the new employer.</p>
                    <p>Employee organisation covered by named employer award</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a named employer award covers the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the named employer award covered an employee organisation in relation to the transferring employee immediately before the termination of the transferring employee’s employment with the old employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the named employer award covers the employee organisation in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any non-transferring employee of the new employer who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is covered by the named employer award because of a provision of this Part or an FWC order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performs the same work as the transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee organisation covered by enterprise agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement covers a transferring employee or a non-transferring employee because of a provision of this Part or an FWC order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-315__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise agreement covered an employee organisation immediately before the termination of the transferring employee’s employment with the old employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the enterprise agreement covers the employee organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316">
              <num>316</num>
              <heading>Transferring employees who are high income employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old employer had given a guarantee of annual earnings for a guaranteed period to a transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring employee was a high income employee immediately before the termination of the transferring employee’s employment with the old employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	some of the guaranteed period occurs after the time (the <b><i>transfer time</i></b>) the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement does not apply to the transferring employee in relation to the transferring work at the transfer time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The guarantee of annual earnings has effect after the transfer time (except as provided in this section) as if it had been given to the transferring employee by the new employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new employer is not required to comply with the guarantee of annual earnings in relation to any part of the guaranteed period before the transfer time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new employer is not required to comply with the guarantee of annual earnings to the extent that it requires the new employer to pay an amount of earnings to the transferring employee, in relation to the part of the guaranteed period after the transfer time, at a rate that is more than the annual rate of the guarantee of annual earnings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring employee is entitled to non-monetary benefits under the guarantee of annual earnings after the transfer time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not practicable for the new employer to provide those benefits to the transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the guarantee of annual earnings is taken to be varied so that, instead of the entitlement to those benefits, the transferring employee is entitled to an amount of money that is equivalent to the agreed money value of those benefits.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-2__sec-316__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the rights and obligations of the old employer that arose before the transfer time in relation to the guarantee of annual earnings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Powers of the FWC</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-317">
              <num>317</num>
              <heading>FWC may make orders in relation to a transfer of business</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division provides for the FWC to make certain orders if there is, or is likely to be, a transfer of business from an old employer to a new employer.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318">
              <num>318</num>
              <heading>Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Orders that the FWC may make</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply for an order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when order may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-318__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319">
              <num>319</num>
              <heading>Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and non-transferring employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Orders that the FWC may make</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a non-transferring employee because of subsection 314(1) does not, or will not, cover the non-transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that a transferable instrument that covers, or is likely to cover, the new employer, because of a provision of this Part, covers, or will cover, a non-transferring employee who performs, or is likely to perform, the transferring work for the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that an enterprise agreement or a modern award that covers the new employer does not, or will not, cover a non-transferring employee who performs, or is likely to perform, the transferring work for the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-371" marker="371">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Orders may be made under paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) in relation to a non-transferring employee who performs, or is likely to perform, the transferring work for the new employer, whether or not the non-transferring employee became employed by the new employer before or after the transferable instrument referred to in paragraph (1)(b) started to cover the new employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply for an order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a non-transferring employee who performs, or is likely to perform, the transferring work for the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when order may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular non-transferring employee before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when the non-transferring employee starts to perform the transferring work for the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-319__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320">
              <num>320</num>
              <heading>Variation of transferable instruments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a transferable instrument that covers, or is likely to cover, the new employer because of a provision of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Power to vary transferable instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary the transferable instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove terms that the FWC is satisfied are not, or will not be, capable of meaningful operation because of the transfer of business to the new employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty about how a term of the instrument operates if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ambiguity or uncertainty has arisen, or will arise, because of the transfer of business to the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the variation will remove the ambiguity or uncertainty; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to enable the transferable instrument to operate in a way that is better aligned to the working arrangements of the new employer’s enterprise.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply for a variation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the variation only on application by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is, or is likely to be, covered by the transferable instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is to vary a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee who is, or is likely to be, covered by the named employer award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make the variation, the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the transferable instrument as varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the transferable instrument as varied in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the transferable instrument is an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the transferable instrument, without the variation, would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument, without the variation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument, without the variation, and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when variation may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of a transferable instrument under subsection (2) must not come into operation before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when the transferable instrument starts to cover the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-8__dvs-3__sec-320__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the variation is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-2-9">
          <num>2-9</num>
          <heading>Other terms and conditions of employment</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1__sec-321">
              <num>321</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with other terms and conditions of employment.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> is about the frequency and methods of payment of amounts payable to national system employees in relation to the performance of work, and the circumstances in which a national system employer may make deductions from such amounts.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also makes it an offence for a national system employer to fail to pay certain amounts to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, a national system employee.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> is about the guarantee of annual earnings that may be given to a national system employee whose earnings exceed the high income threshold. Modern awards do not apply to such an employee.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> is about the disclosure of remuneration and other matters relevant to remuneration outcomes. Terms of contracts of employment, and other instruments, that purport to prohibit such disclosures are prohibited.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> is about fixed term contracts.</p>
                <p>A contract of employment must not include a term that provides the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1__sec-321__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period is greater than 2 years; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1__sec-321__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract can be renewed so that the employee is employed for more than 2 years; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1__sec-321__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in certain circumstances, the employee is employed under consecutive contracts.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>However, such a term may be included in some circumstances, including where a modern award permits the term.</p>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must prepare a Fixed Term Contract Information Statement, which must be given to certain current and prospective employees.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> is about generally allowing an employee to refuse contact or attempted contact from their employer (or from a third party where the contact or attempted contact relates to their work) outside the employee’s working hours. The FWC may deal with disputes between an employer and an employee about the right to disconnect, including by making orders to stop an employee from refusing contact or to stop an employer from taking certain actions.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> is about preserving employer-funded paid parental leave if an employee’s child is stillborn or dies. The employee’s employer must not refuse to allow the employee to take that leave, or cancel that leave without a request from the employee. However, this does not apply if the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment make express provision relating to stillbirth or the death of a child.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-1__sec-322">
              <num>322</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-372" marker="372">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Payment of wages etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Civil remedy provisions relating to payment of wages etc.</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323">
              <num>323</num>
              <heading>Method and frequency of payment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must pay an employee amounts payable to the employee in relation to the performance of work:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in full (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in money by one, or a combination, of the methods referred to in subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least monthly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-373" marker="373">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-374" marker="374">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Amounts referred to in this subsection include the following if they become payable during a relevant period:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>incentive-based payments and bonuses;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>loadings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monetary allowances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime or penalty rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave payments.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The methods are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cash;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cheque, money order, postal order or similar order, payable to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of an electronic funds transfer system to credit an account held by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method authorised under a modern award or an enterprise agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-323__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (1)(b), if a modern award or an enterprise agreement specifies a particular method by which the money must be paid, then the employer must pay the money by that method.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-375" marker="375">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324">
              <num>324</num>
              <heading>Permitted deductions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer may deduct an amount from an amount payable to an employee in accordance with subsection 323(1) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deduction is authorised in writing by the employee and is principally for the employee’s benefit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deduction is authorised by the employee in accordance with an enterprise agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deduction is authorised by or under a modern award or an FWC order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deduction is authorised by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-376" marker="376">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A deduction in accordance with a salary sacrifice or other arrangement, under which an employee chooses to:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>forgo an amount payable to the employee in relation to the performance of work; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receive some other form of benefit or remuneration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>will be permitted if it is made in accordance with this section and the other provisions of this Subdivision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-377" marker="377">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Certain terms of modern awards, enterprise agreements and contracts of employment relating to deductions have no effect (see <ref href="#sec-326">section 326</ref>). A deduction made in accordance with such a term will not be authorised for the purposes of this section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employer must not deduct an amount under paragraph (1)(a) if the deduction is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly or indirectly for the benefit of the employer or a party related to the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an amount that may be varied from time to time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the deduction, if it were a deduction referred to in subsection 326(1), would be a deduction made in circumstances prescribed under subsection 326(2) to be reasonable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorisation for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must specify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a single deduction—the amount of the deduction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for multiple or ongoing deductions—whether the deductions are for a specified amount or amounts, or for amounts as varied from time to time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must include any information prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be withdrawn in writing by the employee at any time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-324__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any variation in a specified amount of a deduction must be authorised in writing by the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325">
              <num>325</num>
              <heading>Unreasonable requirements to spend or pay amount</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not directly or indirectly require an employee to spend, or pay to the employer or another person, an amount of the employee’s money or the whole or any part of an amount payable to the employee in relation to the performance of work, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement is unreasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a payment—the payment is directly or indirectly for the benefit of the employer or a party related to the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-378" marker="378">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1A)	An employer (the <b><i>prospective employer</i></b>) must not directly or indirectly require another person (the <b><i>prospective employee</i></b>) to spend, or pay to the prospective employer or any other person, an amount of the prospective employee’s money if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement is in connection with employment or potential employment of the prospective employee by the prospective employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement is unreasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the payment is directly or indirectly for the benefit of the prospective employer or a party related to the prospective employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-379" marker="379">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-325__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a requirement referred to in subsection (1) or (1A) is or is not reasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326">
              <num>326</num>
              <heading>Certain terms have no effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Unreasonable deductions for benefit of employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a modern award, an enterprise agreement or a contract of employment has no effect to the extent that the term permits, or has the effect of permitting, an employer to deduct an amount from an amount that is payable to an employee in relation to the performance of work, if the deduction is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly or indirectly for the benefit of the employer or a party related to the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unreasonable in the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a deduction referred to in subsection (1) is or is not reasonable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Unreasonable requirements to spend or pay an amount</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a modern award, an enterprise agreement or a contract of employment has no effect to the extent that the term:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permits, or has the effect of permitting, an employer to make a requirement that would contravene subsection 325(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly or indirectly requires an employee to spend or pay an amount, if the requirement would contravene subsection 325(1) if it had been made by an employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Deductions or payments in relation to employees under 18</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a modern award, an enterprise agreement or a contract of employment has no effect to the extent that the term:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permits, or has the effect of permitting, an employer to deduct an amount from an amount that is payable to an employee in relation to the performance of work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-326__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires, or has the effect of requiring, an employee to make a payment to an employer or another person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee is under 18 and the deduction or payment is not agreed to in writing by a parent or guardian of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327">
              <num>327</num>
              <heading>Things given or provided, and amounts required to be spent or paid, in contravention of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings for recovery of an amount payable to an employee in relation to the performance of work:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>anything given or provided by the employer contrary to paragraph 323(1)(b) and subsection 323(3) is taken never to have been given or provided to the employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any amount that the employee has been required to spend or pay contrary to subsection 325(1), or in accordance with a term to which subsection 326(3) applies, is taken to be a deduction, from an amount payable to the employee, made by the employer otherwise than in accordance with <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Offence for failing to pay certain amounts as required</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A">
              <num>327A</num>
              <heading>Offence—failing to pay certain amounts as required</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the employer is required to pay an amount (a <b><i>required amount</i></b>) to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an employee under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transitional instrument (as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required amount is not an amount covered by subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct results in a failure to pay the required amount to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the employee in full on or before the day when the required amount is due for payment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-380" marker="380">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the penalty for an offence against this subsection, see subsection (5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-381" marker="381">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A single payment to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an employee in relation to a particular period may comprise more than one required amount. For example, a single payment consisting of:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a required amount referable to wages earned during the period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a required amount referable to paid leave taken during the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), an amount is covered by this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the employee is a national system employee only because of <b><i>national system employee</i></b>);<ref href="#sec-30C">section 30C</ref> or 30M (which extend the meaning of </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the employer is a national system employer only because of <b><i>national system employer</i></b>); and<ref href="#sec-30D">section 30D</ref> or 30N (which extend the meaning of </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contribution payable to a superannuation fund for the benefit of the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referable to the employee taking a period of long service leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referable to the employee taking a period of paid leave that the employee was entitled to take by reason of being a victim of crime; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referable to the employee taking a period of paid leave that the employee was entitled to take because the employee attended for service on a jury, or for emergency services duties.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Fault elements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>absolute liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a) and (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fault element for paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) is intention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-382" marker="382">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>absolute liability</i></b>, see section 6.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-383" marker="383">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For <b><i>intention</i></b>, see section 5.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Things given or provided, and amounts required to be spent or paid, in contravention of Subdivision A</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 327 applies for the purposes of determining whether a person commits an offence against subsection (1) of this section in the same way as it applies in proceedings for recovery of an amount payable to an employee in relation to the performance of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty—general</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) is punishable on conviction as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—by a term of imprisonment of not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than the amount determined under subsection (6), or both;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—by a fine of not more than the amount determined under subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determining maximum fine</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (5), the amount is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court can determine the underpayment amount for the offence—the greater of 3 times the underpayment amount and whichever of the following applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5,000 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25,000 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the following amount:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5,000 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25,000 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Underpayment amount</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	The <b><i>underpayment amount</i></b> for an offence committed by an employer against subsection (1) is the difference between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required amount mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount (including a nil amount) the employer actually paid to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the employee on account of the required amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty for courses of conduct</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person is found guilty of committing 2 or more offences (the <b><i>aggregated offences</i></b>) against subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aggregated offences arose out of a course of conduct by the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, subject to subsections (9) and (10), the person is taken for the purposes of subsections (5) to (7) to have been found guilty of only a single offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (6)(a) applies in relation to the single offence if, and only if, the court can determine the underpayment amount for any of the aggregated offences.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327A__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The underpayment amount for the single offence is taken to be the sum of each of the underpayment amounts for the aggregated offences that the court can determine.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B">
              <num>327B</num>
              <heading>The Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare a Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that a small business employer complied with the Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code in relation to a failure by the employer to pay an amount to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an employee, the Fair Work Ombudsman must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer any conduct that resulted in the failure to the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Australian Federal Police for action in relation to a possible offence against subsection 327A(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter into a cooperation agreement with the employer that covers any conduct that resulted in the failure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must give the employer written notice of a decision under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of an inspector to institute or continue civil proceedings in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of the Fair Work Ombudsman to accept an enforceable undertaking under <ref href="#sec-715">section 715</ref> in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of an inspector to give a notice under <ref href="#sec-716">section 716</ref> in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327B__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other power or function of the Fair Work Ombudsman or an inspector that is not mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327C">
              <num>327C</num>
              <heading>Commencing proceedings for certain offences against this Act</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings for an offence against:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (offence for failing to pay amounts as required); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be commenced only by the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Australian Federal Police.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-2__sec-327C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in any other law, proceedings for an offence against a provision referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) may be commenced at any time within 6 years after the commission of the offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Guarantee of annual earnings</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328">
              <num>328</num>
              <heading>Employer obligations in relation to guarantee of annual earnings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer must comply with guarantee</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer that has given a guarantee of annual earnings to an employee must (subject to any reductions arising from circumstances in which the employer is required or entitled to reduce the employee’s earnings) comply with the guarantee during any period during which the employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a high income employee of the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is covered by a modern award that is in operation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-384" marker="384">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Examples of circumstances in which the employer is required or entitled to reduce the employee’s earnings are unpaid leave or absence, and periods of industrial action (see <ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-385" marker="385">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer must comply with guarantee for period before termination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employment of a high income employee is terminated before the end of the guaranteed period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either or both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer terminates the employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee becomes a transferring employee in relation to a transfer of business from the employer to a new employer, and the guarantee of annual earnings has effect under subsection 316(2) as if it had been given to the employee by the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation at the time of the termination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer must pay earnings to the employee in relation to the part of the guaranteed period before the termination at the annual rate of the guarantee of annual earnings.</p>
                    <p>Employer must give notice of consequences</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-386" marker="386">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-328__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before or at the time of giving a guarantee of annual earnings to an employee covered by a modern award that is in operation, an employer must notify the employee in writing that a modern award will not apply to the employee during any period during which the annual rate of the guarantee of annual earnings exceeds the high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-387" marker="387">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329">
              <num>329</num>
              <heading>High income employee</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A full-time employee is a <b><i>high income employee</i></b> of an employer at a time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has a guarantee of annual earnings for the guaranteed period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time occurs during the period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annual rate of the guarantee of annual earnings exceeds the high income threshold at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An employee other than a full-time employee is a <b><i>high</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>income employee</i></b> of an employer at a time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has a guarantee of annual earnings for the guaranteed period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time occurs during the period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annual rate of the guarantee of annual earnings would have exceeded the high income threshold at that time if the employee were employed on a full-time basis at the same rate of earnings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-329__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the employee does not have a guarantee of annual earnings for the guaranteed period if the employer revokes the guarantee of annual earnings with the employee’s agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330">
              <num>330</num>
              <heading>Guarantee of annual earnings and annual rate of guarantee</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An undertaking given by an employer to an employee is a <b><i>guarantee of annual earnings</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is covered by a modern award that is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is an undertaking in writing to pay the employee an amount of earnings in relation to the performance of work during a period of 12 months or more; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee agrees to accept the undertaking, and agrees with the amount of the earnings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking and the employee’s agreement are given before the start of the period, and <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the employee is employed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a day on which the employer and employee agree to vary the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement does not apply to the employee’s employment at the start of the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee is employed for a period shorter than 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee will perform duties of a particular kind for a period shorter than 12 months;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking may be given for that shorter period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-330__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>annual rate </i></b>of the guarantee of annual earnings is the annual rate of the earnings covered by the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331">
              <num>331</num>
              <heading>Guaranteed period</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The <b><i>guaranteed period</i></b> for a guarantee of annual earnings is the period that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>starts at the start of the period of the undertaking that is the guarantee of annual earnings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ends at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of that period;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enterprise agreement starting to apply to the employment of the employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-331__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer revoking the guarantee of annual earnings with the employee’s agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332">
              <num>332</num>
              <heading>Earnings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee’s <b><i>earnings</i></b> include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s wages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amounts applied or dealt with in any way on the employee’s behalf or as the employee directs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreed money value of non-monetary benefits; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amounts or benefits prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, an employee’s <b><i>earnings</i></b> do not include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payments the amount of which cannot be determined in advance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reimbursements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contributions to a superannuation fund to the extent that they are contributions to which subsection (4) applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amounts prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-388" marker="388">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Some examples of payments covered by paragraph (a) are commissions, incentive-based payments and bonuses, and overtime (unless the overtime is guaranteed).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>monetary benefits</i></b> are benefits other than an entitlement to a payment of money:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to which the employee is entitled in return for the performance of work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for which a reasonable money value has been agreed by the employee and the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include a benefit prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to contributions that the employer makes to a superannuation fund to the extent that one or more of the following applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the employer would have been liable to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the <i>Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992</i> in relation to the person if the amounts had not been so contributed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employer is required to contribute to the fund for the employee’s benefit in relation to a defined benefit interest (<i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</i>) of the employee;<ref href="#sec-291">within the meaning of section 291</ref>-175 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-332__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is required to contribute to the fund for the employee’s benefit under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333">
              <num>333</num>
              <heading>High income threshold</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section, the <b><i>high income threshold </i></b>is the amount prescribed by, or worked out in the manner prescribed by, the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulation made for the purposes of subsection (1) has no effect to the extent that it would have the effect of reducing the amount of the high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in prescribing a manner in which the high income threshold is worked out, regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) specify a particular matter or state of affairs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of a change in the matter or state of affairs, the amount of the high income threshold worked out in that manner would, but for this subsection, be less than it was on the last occasion on which this subsection did not apply;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the <b><i>high income threshold</i></b> is the amount that it would be if the change had not occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333A">
              <num>333A</num>
              <heading>Prospective employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employer, or a person who may become an employer, gives to another person an undertaking that would have been a guarantee of annual earnings if the other person had been the employer’s or person’s employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person subsequently becomes the employer’s or person’s employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-3__sec-333A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the undertaking relates to the work that the other person performs for the employer or person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>this Division applies in relation to the undertaking, after the other person becomes the employer’s or person’s employee, as if the other person had been the employer’s or person’s employee at the time the undertaking was given.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Prohibiting pay secrecy</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B">
              <num>333B</num>
              <heading>Employees not subject to pay secrecy</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may disclose, or not disclose, any of the following information to any other person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s remuneration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any terms and conditions of the employee’s employment that are reasonably necessary to determine remuneration outcomes.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	A condition of an employee’s employment that may be reasonably necessary to determine remuneration outcomes includes the number of hours that the employee works.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may ask any other employee (whether employed by the same employer or a different employer) about any of the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other employee’s remuneration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any terms and conditions of the other employee’s employment that are reasonably necessary to determine remuneration outcomes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the avoidance of doubt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the rights in subsections (1) and (2) is a workplace right within the meaning of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is not prevented from exercising any of those workplace rights because the person, or another person, is no longer an employee of an employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-389" marker="389">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The general protections provisions in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 also prohibit the taking of adverse action by an employer against an employee because of a workplace right of the employee under this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-390" marker="390">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	See subsection 341(3) for the extension of workplace rights to prospective employees.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333C">
              <num>333C</num>
              <heading>Pay secrecy terms to have no effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a fair work instrument or a contract of employment has no effect to the extent that the term would be inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) (about employee rights relating to pay secrecy).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333D">
              <num>333D</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on pay secrecy terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer enters into a contract of employment or other written agreement with an employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-4__sec-333D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract or agreement includes a term that is inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) (about employee rights relating to pay secrecy).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-391" marker="391">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Fixed term contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Limitations on fixed term contracts</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E">
              <num>333E</num>
              <heading>Limitations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person enters into a contract of employment with an employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract includes a term that provides the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period (whether or not the contract also includes other terms that provide for circumstances in which it may be terminated before the end of that period); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is not a casual employee of the employer for whom the period referred to in paragraph (b) is identified by reference to the completion of the shift of work to which the contract relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-392" marker="392">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-393" marker="393">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A contract referred to in this subsection includes (and is not limited to) a contract of employment for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employment for more than 2 years</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if the identifiable period is greater than 2 years.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Renewable contracts</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sum of the identifiable period and any other period for which the contract may be extended or renewed is greater than 2 years; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract provides for an option or right to extend or renew the contract more than once.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consecutive contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	This subsection applies if the contract comes into effect after another contract (the <b><i>previous contract</i></b>) of employment between the person and the employee in circumstances referred to in subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The circumstances for the purposes of subsection (4) are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the previous contract included a term that provided that the contract would terminate at the end of an identifiable period (whether or not the contract also includes other terms that provide for circumstances in which it may be terminated before the end of that period); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the previous contract was for the employee to perform the same, or substantially similar, work for the person as the employee is required to perform under the contract referred to in paragraph (1)(a) (the <b><i>current contract</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is substantial continuity of the employment relationship between the person and employee during the period between the previous contract terminating and the current contract coming into effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sum of the period for which the previous contract was in effect and the identifiable period referred to in paragraph (1)(b) for the current contract is greater than 2 years;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current contract contains an option for renewal or extension;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the previous contract contained an option for extension that has been exercised;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333E__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the previous contract came into effect after another contract (the<i> </i><b><i>initial contract</i></b>) that satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection and there was substantial continuity of the employment relationship between the person and the employee during the period between the initial contract terminating and the previous contract coming into effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F">
              <num>333F</num>
              <heading>Exceptions to limitations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 333E(1) does not apply in relation to a contract of employment entered into by a person and an employee if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is engaged under the contract to perform only a distinct and identifiable task involving specialised skills; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is engaged under the contract in relation to a training arrangement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is engaged under the contract to undertake essential work during a peak demand period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is engaged under the contract to undertake work during emergency circumstances or during a temporary absence of another employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the year the contract is entered into the amount of the employee’s earnings under the contract is above the high income threshold for that year; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract relates to a position for the performance of work that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is funded in whole or in part by government funding or funding of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the funding is payable for a period of more than 2 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no reasonable prospects that the funding will be renewed after the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract relates to a governance position that has a time limit under the governing rules of a corporation or association of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award that covers the employee includes terms that permit any of the circumstances mentioned in subsections 333E(2) to (4) to occur; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract is of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(e), if under the terms of the contract either of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is required to work fewer hours than a full-time employee for a year;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is required to work for only part of a year;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the high income threshold for that year is taken, for the purposes of that paragraph, to be the amount, or the amount worked out using a method, prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), in determining whether an award/agreement free employee has worked fewer hours than a full-time employee, regard may be had to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the hours of work of any other full-time employees or part-time employees of the employer employed in the same position as (or in a position that is comparable to) the position of the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the definition of <b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b> in subsection 20(2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Evidential burden</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in proceedings for a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of subsection 333E(1), the person wishes to rely on an exception in this section, then the person bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G">
              <num>333G</num>
              <heading>Effect of entering prohibited fixed term contract</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person enters into a contract of employment with an employee in contravention of subsection 333E(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term of the contract that provides that the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period is taken to have no effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention is taken not to affect the validity of any other term of the contract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) of this section has effect for the purposes of all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act and any other law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any fair work instrument that applies to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copied State instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333G__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-394" marker="394">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	One effect of subsection (1) of this section is that <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (notice of termination and redundancy pay) may apply to the employee because the employee is not covered by paragraph 123(1)(a) (which deals with the application of that Division).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-395" marker="395">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Another effect of subsection (1) of this section is that <b><i>dismissed</i></b>).<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (unfair dismissal) may apply to the employee because the employee is not covered by paragraph 386(2)(a) (which affects the meaning of </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H">
              <num>333H</num>
              <heading>Anti-avoidance</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person must not do any of the following in order to avoid any right or prohibition<i> </i>under this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminate an employee’s employment for a period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>delay re-engaging an employee for a period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not re-engage an employee and instead engage another person to perform the same, or substantially similar, work for the person as the employee had performed for the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>change the nature of the work or tasks the employee is required to perform for the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise alter an employment relationship.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-396" marker="396">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The general protections provisions in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 also prohibit the taking of adverse action by an employer against an employee (which includes an employee on a fixed term contract) because of a workplace right of the employee under this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), a person takes action for a particular reason if the reasons for the action include that reason.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Other matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333J">
              <num>333J</num>
              <heading>Fixed Term Contract Information Statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Fair Work Ombudsman must prepare a <b><i>Fixed Term Contract Information Statement</i></b> and publish the Statement in the Gazette.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Statement must include information about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision A of this Division (limitations on fixed term contracts); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-333L">section 333L</ref> (disputes about the operation of this Division).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333K">
              <num>333K</num>
              <heading>Giving new employees the Fixed Term Contract Information Statement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a person enters into a contract of employment that includes a term that provides the contract will terminate at the end of an identifiable period (whether or not the contract also includes other terms that provide for circumstances in which it may be terminated before the end of that period), the person must, before, or as soon as practicable after, the contract is entered into, give the employee the Fixed Term Contract Information Statement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-397" marker="397">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L">
              <num>333L</num>
              <heading>Disputes about the operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a dispute between an employer and employee about the operation of this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Resolving disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level, by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC may deal with disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may refer the dispute to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a dispute is referred under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must deal with the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute—the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-398" marker="398">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate, including by mediation, conciliation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer or employee to the dispute may appoint a person or industrial association to provide the employer or employee (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referring the dispute to the FWC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-5__sec-333L__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-399" marker="399">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Employee right to disconnect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Employee right to disconnect</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M">
              <num>333M</num>
              <heading>Employee right to disconnect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may refuse to monitor, read or respond to contact, or attempted contact, from an employer outside of the employee’s working hours unless the refusal is unreasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee may refuse to monitor, read or respond to contact, or attempted contact, from a third party if the contact or attempted contact relates to their work and is outside of the employee’s working hours unless the refusal is unreasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters that may be taken into account in determining whether a refusal is unreasonable for the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the following must be taken into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the contact or attempted contact;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the contact or attempted contact is made and the level of disruption the contact or attempted contact causes the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the employee is compensated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remain available to perform work during the period in which the contact or attempted contact is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for working additional hours outside of the employee’s ordinary hours of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the employee’s role and the employee’s level of responsibility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s personal circumstances (including family or caring responsibilities).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-400" marker="400">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (c), the extent to which an employee is compensated includes any non-monetary compensation.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the avoidance of doubt, each of the rights in subsections (1) and (2) is a workplace right within the meaning of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-401" marker="401">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The general protections provisions in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 also prohibit the taking of adverse action by an employer against an employee because of a workplace right of the employee under this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the avoidance of doubt, an employee’s refusal to monitor, read or respond to contact, or attempted contact, from their employer, or from a third party if the contact or attempted contact relates to their work, will be unreasonable if the contact or attempted contact is required under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the avoidance of doubt, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee is covered by an enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333M__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise agreement includes a right to disconnect term that is more favourable to the employee than the rights in subsections (1) and (2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the right to disconnect term in the agreement continues to apply to the employee.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Disputes about the employee right to disconnect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N">
              <num>333N</num>
              <heading>Disputes about the employee right to disconnect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a dispute between an employer and an employee because the employee has refused to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact under subsection 333M(1) or (2) and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer reasonably believes that the refusal is unreasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has asserted that the refusal is unreasonable and the employee reasonably believes the refusal is not unreasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is another dispute between the employer and the employee about the operation of <ref href="#sec-333M">section 333M</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Workplace level discussions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	In the first instance, the parties to the dispute must<i> </i>attempt to resolve the dispute at the workplace level by discussions between the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application to FWC to deal with dispute</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If discussions at the workplace level do not resolve the dispute, a party to the dispute may apply for the FWC to do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order under <ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref> (orders to stop refusing contact or to stop taking certain actions);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise deal with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer or employee to the dispute may appoint a person or industrial association to provide the employer or employee (as the case may be) with support or representation for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolving the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applying to the FWC to make an order under <ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref> or otherwise deal with the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333N__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC dealing with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-402" marker="402">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person may be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only with the permission of the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Orders to stop refusing contact or to stop taking certain actions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P">
              <num>333P</num>
              <heading>Orders to stop refusing contact or to stop taking certain actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application made under subsection 333N(3) includes an application to make an order under this section and the FWC is satisfied that either or both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee has unreasonably refused to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact for the purposes of subsection 333M(1) or (2) and there is a risk the employee will continue to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee’s refusal to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact for the purposes of subsection 333M(1) or (2) is not unreasonable and there is a risk that the employer will:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take disciplinary or other action against the employee because of the employer’s belief that the refusal is unreasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>continue to require the employee to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact despite the employee’s refusal to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the FWC may make an order under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any order it considers appropriate (other than an order requiring the payment of a pecuniary amount):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the circumstance set out in paragraph (1)(a) applies—to prevent the employee from continuing to unreasonably refuse to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the circumstance set out in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) applies—to prevent the employer from taking the action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the circumstance set out in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) applies—to prevent the employer from continuing to require the employee to monitor, read or respond to contact or attempted contact.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>start to deal with an application, to the extent that it consists of an application for an order under this section, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the application is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal with the application as soon as is reasonably practicable after the FWC starts to deal with it.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the FWC may dismiss an application made under subsection 333N(3), to the extent that it consists of an application for an order under this section, if the FWC considers that the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is frivolous or vexatious; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>might involve matters that relate to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-403" marker="403">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If an employer considers an application made under subsection 333N(3) (the <b><i>original application</i></b>) to be frivolous or vexatious, the employer may apply to the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have the original application dealt with expeditiously and efficiently; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333P__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision on the original application communicated by the FWC to the parties to the dispute in a timely way.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333Q">
              <num>333Q</num>
              <heading>Contravening an order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order under <ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref> applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-404" marker="404">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333R">
              <num>333R</num>
              <heading>Actions under work health and safety laws permitted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Section 115 of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws (within the meaning of that Act) do not apply in relation to an application made under subsection 333N(3) that includes an application for an order under section 333P.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-405" marker="405">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Ordinarily, if a person makes an application under subsection 333N(3) for an order under <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws would prohibit a proceeding from being commenced, or an application from being made or continued, under those laws in relation to the same conduct. This section removes that prohibition.<ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref> in relation to particular conduct, then <ref href="#sec-115">section 115</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333S">
              <num>333S</num>
              <heading>This Subdivision is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Subdivision requires or permits a person to take, or to refrain from taking, any action if the taking of the action, or the refraining from taking the action, would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, prejudicial to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333S__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333S__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333S__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333S__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333T">
              <num>333T</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of Security</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-333S">section 333S</ref>, the Director-General of Security may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this subdivision do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333U">
              <num>333U</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333U__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-333S">section 333S</ref>, the Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Subdivision do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333U__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Dealing with disputes in other ways</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333V">
              <num>333V</num>
              <heading>Dealing with disputes in other ways</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an application made under subsection 333N(3) for the FWC to deal with a dispute does not consist solely of an application for an order under <ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333V__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC must deal with the dispute; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333V__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute—the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-406" marker="406">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate, including by mediation, conciliation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)). See <ref href="#sec-333P">section 333P</ref> if the application also includes an application for an order under that section.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Guidelines</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333W">
              <num>333W</num>
              <heading>Guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make written guidelines in relation to the operation of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-6__sec-333W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines made under subsection (1) are not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Preservation of employer-funded paid parental leave</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X">
              <num>333X</num>
              <heading>Employer-funded paid parental leave—preserved if child is stillborn or dies</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a child is stillborn or dies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee would have been entitled to leave, under the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment, if the child had not been stillborn or died; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that leave is paid for by the employee’s employer and is associated with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the birth of a child of the employee or the employee’s spouse or de facto partner; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the placement of a child with the employee for adoption.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-407" marker="407">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the definition of a <b><i>stillborn</i></b> child, see subsection 77A(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee must be allowed to take paid parental leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee’s employer must not, because of the stillbirth or death:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to allow the employee to take that leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cancel any part of that leave without being requested by the employee to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-408" marker="408">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception—express provision for refusal or cancellation of leave, or for no entitlement to leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the employer may refuse or cancel that leave if, under the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is expressly allowed to refuse or cancel that leave because of stillbirth or the death of a child; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is expressly not entitled to that leave because of stillbirth or the death of a child.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (3) does not apply if the terms and conditions are varied, after the commencement of this section, unilaterally by the employer to provide as mentioned in paragraph (3)(a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception—other leave that expressly addresses circumstance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the employer may refuse or cancel that leave if, under the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment, the employee is entitled to other leave that expressly addresses stillbirth or the death of a child.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (5), in working out whether the employee is entitled to other leave, disregard:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unpaid parental leave to which the employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-70">section 70</ref> or under terms that have the same (or substantially the same) effect as that section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-2-9__dvs-7__sec-333X__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compassionate leave to which the employee is entitled under <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref> or under terms that have the same (or substantially the same) effect as that section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Rights and responsibilities of employees, employers, organisations etc.</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-1">
          <num>3-1</num>
          <heading>General protections</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-334">
              <num>334</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides general workplace protections.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out the circumstances in which this Part applies.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> protects workplace rights, and the exercise of those rights.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> protects freedom of association, involvement in lawful industrial activities, and the exercise of workplace delegates’ rights.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> provides other protections, including protection from discrimination.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with sham arrangements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> sets out rules for the purposes of establishing contraventions of this Part.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> deals with compliance. In most cases, a general protections dispute that involves dismissal will be dealt with by a court only if the dispute has not been resolved by the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-335">
              <num>335</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-409" marker="409">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336">
              <num>336</num>
              <heading>Objects of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The objects of this Part are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to protect workplace rights;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to protect freedom of association by ensuring that persons are:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>free to become, or not become, members of industrial associations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>free to be represented, or not represented, by industrial associations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>free to participate, or not participate, in lawful industrial activities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide protection from workplace discrimination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide effective relief for persons who have been discriminated against, victimised or otherwise adversely affected as a result of contraventions of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-1__sec-336__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protections referred to in subsection (1) are provided to a person (whether an employee, an employer or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Application of this Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-337">
              <num>337</num>
              <heading>Application of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies only to the extent provided by this Division.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-410" marker="410">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 30G and 30R extend the operation of this Part in a referring State.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338">
              <num>338</num>
              <heading>Action to which this Part applies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part applies to the following action:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by a constitutionally-covered entity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with intent to affect the activities, functions, relationships or business of a constitutionally-covered entity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action that consists of advising, encouraging or inciting, or action taken with intent to coerce, a constitutionally-covered entity:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to take, or not take, particular action in relation to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to threaten to take, or not take, particular action in relation to another person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken in a Territory or a Commonwealth place;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a trade and commerce employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Territory employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with intent to affect an employee of the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by an employee of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a trade and commerce employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Territory employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with intent to affect the employee’s employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the following is a <b><i>constitutionally</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>covered entity</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>trade and commerce employer</i></b> is a national system employer within the meaning of paragraph 14(d).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>Territory employer</i></b> is a national system employer within the meaning of paragraph 14(f).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-338A">
              <num>338A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of independent contractor</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Part to an independent contractor includes a reference to a regulated worker.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-411" marker="411">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A regulated worker must be an individual: see <ref href="#sec-15G">section 15G</ref> and related definitions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339">
              <num>339</num>
              <heading>Additional effect of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect provided by <ref href="#sec-338">section 338</ref>, this Part also has the effect it would have if any one or more of the following applied:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an employer in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to a national system employer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an employee in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to a national system employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an industrial association in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to an organisation, or another association of employees or employers, a purpose of which is the protection and promotion of the interests of national system employees or national system employers in matters concerning employment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an officer of an industrial association in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to an officer of an organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a person, another person or a third person in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to a constitutionally-covered entity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a workplace law in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to a workplace law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a workplace instrument in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to a workplace instrument made under, or recognised by, a law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-2__sec-339__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to an industrial body in one or more provisions of this Part were a reference to an industrial body performing functions or exercising powers under a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Workplace rights</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340">
              <num>340</num>
              <heading>Protection</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not take adverse action against another person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because the other person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a workplace right; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has, or has not, exercised a workplace right; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proposes or proposes not to, or has at any time proposed or proposed not to, exercise a workplace right; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to prevent the exercise of a workplace right by the other person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-412" marker="412">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-340__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person must not take adverse action against another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) because a third person has exercised, or proposes or has at any time proposed to exercise, a workplace right for the second person’s benefit, or for the benefit of a class of persons to which the second person belongs.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-413" marker="413">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341">
              <num>341</num>
              <heading>Meaning of workplace right</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>workplace right</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person has a <b><i>workplace right</i></b> if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is entitled to the benefit of, or has a role or responsibility under, a workplace law, workplace instrument or order made by an industrial body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is able to initiate, or participate in, a process or proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is able to make a complaint or inquiry:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person or body having the capacity under a workplace law to seek compliance with that law or a workplace instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is an employee—in relation to his or her employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>process or proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the following is a<b><i> process or proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a conference conducted or hearing held by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>court proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>protected industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a protected action ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making, varying or terminating an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appointing, or terminating the appointment of, a bargaining representative;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making or terminating an individual flexibility arrangement under a modern award or enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agreeing to cash out paid annual leave or paid personal/carer’s leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a request under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with requests for flexible working arrangements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving a notification, or receiving an offer or notice, under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with casual employment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispute settlement for which provision is made by, or under, a workplace law or workplace instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other process or proceedings under a workplace law or workplace instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Prospective employees taken to have workplace rights</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A prospective employee is taken to have the workplace rights he or she would have if he or she were employed in the prospective employment by the prospective employer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-414" marker="414">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Among other things, the effect of this subsection would be to prevent a prospective employer making an offer of employment conditional on entering an individual flexibility arrangement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions relating to prospective employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3), a prospective employer does not contravene subsection 340(1) if the prospective employer makes an offer of employment conditional on the prospective employee accepting a guarantee of annual earnings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-341__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (1)(a), a prospective employer does not contravene subsection 340(1) if the prospective employer refuses to employ a prospective employee because the prospective employee would be entitled to the benefit of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 or 6-3A (which deal with transfer of business).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342">
              <num>342</num>
              <heading>Meaning of adverse action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following table sets out circumstances in which a person takes <b><i>adverse action</i></b> against another person.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Meaning of adverse action</th>
                    <th>Meaning of adverse action</th>
                    <th>Meaning of adverse action</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Adverse action is taken by ...</td>
                    <td>Column 2
if ...</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>an employer against an employee</td>
                    <td>the employer:
(a)	dismisses the employee; or
(b)	injures the employee in his or her employment; or
(c)	alters the position of the employee to the employee’s prejudice; or
(d)	discriminates between the employee and other employees of the employer.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>a prospective employer against a prospective employee</td>
                    <td>the prospective employer:
(a)	refuses to employ the prospective employee; or
(b)	discriminates against the prospective employee in the terms or conditions on which the prospective employer offers to employ the prospective employee.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a person (the principal) who has entered into a contract for services with an independent contractor against the independent contractor, or a person employed or engaged by the independent contractor</td>
                    <td>the principal:
(a)	terminates the contract; or
(b)	injures the independent contractor in relation to the terms and conditions of the contract; or
(c)	alters the position of the independent contractor to the independent contractor’s prejudice; or
(d)	refuses to make use of, or agree to make use of, services offered by the independent contractor; or
(e)	refuses to supply, or agree to supply, goods or services to the independent contractor.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3A</td>
                    <td>a digital labour platform operator that has entered into a contract with an employee-like worker for use of, or access to, a digital labour platform against the employee-like worker</td>
                    <td>the digital labour platform operator:
(a) terminates the contract; or
(b) injures the employee-like worker in relation to the terms and conditions of the contract; or
(c) alters the position of the employee-like worker to the employee-like worker’s prejudice; or
(d) refuses to make use of, or agree to make use of, services offered by the employee-like worker; or
(e) refuses to provide to the employee-like worker use of or access to the digital labour platform.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>a person (the principal) proposing to enter into a contract for services with an independent contractor against the independent contractor, or a person employed or engaged by the independent contractor</td>
                    <td>the principal:
(a)	refuses to engage the independent contractor; or
(b)	discriminates against the independent contractor in the terms or conditions on which the principal offers to engage the independent contractor; or
(c)	refuses to make use of, or agree to make use of, services offered by the independent contractor; or
(d)	refuses to supply, or agree to supply, goods or services to the independent contractor.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4A</td>
                    <td>a digital labour platform operator that proposes to enter into a contract with an employee-like worker for use of, or access to, a digital labour platform against the employee-like worker</td>
                    <td>the digital labour platform operator:
(a) refuses to agree to provide to the employee-like worker use of, or access to, the digital labour platform; or
(b) discriminates against the employee-like worker in relation to the terms and conditions on which the digital labour platform operator agrees to provide to the employee-like worker use of, or access to, the digital labour platform; or
(c) refuses to make use of, or agree to make use of, services offered by the employee-like worker.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>an employee against his or her employer</td>
                    <td>the employee:
(a)	ceases work in the service of the employer; or
(b)	takes industrial action against the employer.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>an independent contractor against a person who has entered into a contract for services with the independent contractor</td>
                    <td>the independent contractor:
(a)	ceases work under the contract; or
(b)	takes industrial action against the person.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6A</td>
                    <td>an employee-like worker against a digital labour platform operator that has entered into a contract with the employee-like worker for use of, or access to, a digital labour platform</td>
                    <td>the employee-like worker takes industrial action against the digital labour platform operator.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>an industrial association, or an officer or member of an industrial association, against a person</td>
                    <td>the industrial association, or the officer or member of the industrial association:
(a)	organises or takes industrial action against the person; or
(b)	takes action that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of prejudicing the person in the person’s employment or prospective employment; or
(c)	if the person is an independent contractor—takes action that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of prejudicing the independent contractor in relation to a contract for services; or
(d)	if the person is a member of the association—imposes a penalty, forfeiture or disability of any kind on the member (other than in relation to money legally owed to the association by the member).</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>an industrial association, or an officer or member of an industrial association, against an employee-like worker</td>
                    <td>the industrial association, or the officer or member of the industrial association, takes action that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of prejudicing the employee-like worker in relation to a contract for use of, or access to, a digital labour platform.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Adverse action</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>threatening to take action covered by the table in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organising such action.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Adverse action</i></b> does not include action that is authorised by or under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Without limiting subsection (3), <b><i>adverse action</i></b> does not include an employer standing down an employee who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaged in protected industrial action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-342__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employed under a contract of employment that provides for the employer to stand down the employee in the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-343">
              <num>343</num>
              <heading>Coercion</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-343__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not organise or take, or threaten to organise or take, any action against another person with intent to coerce the other person, or a third person, to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-343__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise or not exercise, or propose to exercise or not exercise, a workplace right; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-343__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise, or propose to exercise, a workplace right in a particular way.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-415" marker="415">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-343__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to protected industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344">
              <num>344</num>
              <heading>Undue influence or pressure</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not exert undue influence or undue pressure on an employee in relation to a decision by the employee to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make, or not make, an agreement or arrangement under the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make, or not make, an agreement or arrangement under a term of a modern award or enterprise agreement that is permitted to be included in the award or agreement under subsection 55(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agree to, or terminate, an individual flexibility arrangement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accept a guarantee of annual earnings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-344__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agree, or not agree, to a deduction from amounts payable to the employee in relation to the performance of work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-416" marker="416">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-417" marker="417">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	This section can apply to decisions whether to consent to performing work on keeping in touch days (see subsection 79A(3)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-345">
              <num>345</num>
              <heading>Misrepresentations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-345__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-345__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the workplace rights of another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-345__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise, or the effect of the exercise, of a workplace right by another person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-418" marker="418">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-3__sec-345__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person to whom the representation is made would not be expected to rely on it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Industrial activities</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-346">
              <num>346</num>
              <heading>Protection</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not take adverse action against another person because the other person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-346__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is or is not, or was or was not, an officer or member of an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-346__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engages, or has at any time engaged or proposed to engage, in industrial activity within the meaning of paragraph 347(a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-346__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not engage, or has at any time not engaged or proposed to not engage, in industrial activity within the meaning of paragraphs 347(c) to (g).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-419" marker="419">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347">
              <num>347</num>
              <heading>Meaning of engages in industrial activity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person <b><i>engages in industrial activity</i></b> if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes or does not become, or remains or ceases to be, an officer or member of an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does, or does not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>become involved in establishing an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>organise or promote a lawful activity for, or on behalf of, an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>encourage, or participate in, a lawful activity organised or promoted by an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>comply with a lawful request made by, or requirement of, an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>represent or advance the views, claims or interests of an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pay a fee (however described) to an industrial association, or to someone in lieu of an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seek to be represented by an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>organises or promotes an unlawful activity for, or on behalf of, an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>encourages, or participates in, an unlawful activity organised or promoted by an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complies with an unlawful request made by, or requirement of, an industrial association; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes part in industrial action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes a payment:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, because of <ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 (which deals with payments relating to periods of industrial action), an employer must not pay; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-347__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to which an employee is not entitled because of that Division.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-348">
              <num>348</num>
              <heading>Coercion</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not organise or take, or threaten to organise or take, any action against another person with intent to coerce the other person, or a third person, to engage in industrial activity.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-420" marker="420">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349">
              <num>349</num>
              <heading>Misrepresentations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation about either of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person’s obligation to engage in industrial activity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person’s obligation to disclose whether he or she, or a third person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or is not, or was or was not, an officer or member of an industrial association; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or is not engaging, or has or has not engaged, in industrial activity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-421" marker="421">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-349__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person to whom the representation is made would not be expected to rely on it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350">
              <num>350</num>
              <heading>Inducements—membership action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not induce an employee to take, or propose to take, membership action.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-422" marker="422">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has entered into a contract for services with an independent contractor must not induce the independent contractor to take, or propose to take, membership action.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-423" marker="423">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated business must not induce a regulated contractor to take, or propose to take, membership action.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-424" marker="424">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person takes <b><i>membership action</i></b> if the person becomes, does not become, remains or ceases to be, an officer or member of an industrial association.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A">
              <num>350A</num>
              <heading>Protection for workplace delegates</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer of a workplace delegate must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unreasonably fail or refuse to deal with the workplace delegate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation to the workplace delegate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unreasonably hinder, obstruct or prevent the exercise of the rights of the workplace delegate under this Act or a fair work instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-425" marker="425">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) applies only in relation to the workplace delegate acting in that capacity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The burden of proving that the conduct of the employer is not unreasonable as mentioned in subsection (1) lies on the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception—conduct required by law</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to conduct required by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B">
              <num>350B</num>
              <heading>Protection for workplace delegates—regulated workers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The associated regulated business for a workplace delegate who is a regulated worker must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unreasonably fail or refuse to deal with the workplace delegate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation to the workplace delegate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	unreasonably hinder, obstruct or prevent the exercise of the rights of the workplace delegate under this Act or a fair work instrument<i>.</i></p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-426" marker="426">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) applies only in relation to the workplace delegate acting in that capacity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The burden of proving that the conduct of the associated regulated business is not unreasonable as mentioned in subsection (1) lies on the associated regulated business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception—conduct required by law</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to conduct required by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>associated</b> <b>regulated business</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>associated</i></b> <b><i>regulated business</i></b> for a workplace delegate who is a regulated worker is the regulated business that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaged the workplace delegate under a services contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranged for, or facilitated entry into, the services contract under which the workplace delegate performs work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C">
              <num>350C</num>
              <heading>Workplace delegates and their rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>workplace</b> <b>delegate</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>workplace</i></b> <b><i>delegate</i></b> is a person appointed or elected, in accordance with the rules of an employee organisation, to be a delegate or representative (however described) for either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>members of the organisation who work in a particular enterprise;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>members of the organisation who perform work for, or that has been arranged or facilitated by, a particular regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rights of workplace delegates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The workplace delegate is entitled to represent the industrial interests of those members, and any other persons eligible to be such members, including in disputes with the employer or regulated business concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-427" marker="427">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section does not create any obligation on a person to be represented by a workplace delegate.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The workplace delegate is entitled to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reasonable communication with those members, and any other persons eligible to be such members, in relation to their industrial interests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of representing those interests:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to employees—reasonable access to the workplace and workplace facilities where the enterprise concerned is being carried on; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to regulated workers—reasonable access to the workplace facilities provided by the regulated business concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the workplace delegate is an employee—reasonable access to paid time, during normal working hours, for the purposes of related training, unless the workplace delegate is employed by a small business employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer of, or associated regulated business for, the workplace delegate is taken to have afforded the workplace delegate the rights mentioned in subsection (3) if the employer or regulated business has complied with the delegates’ rights term in the fair work instrument that applies to the workplace delegate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Otherwise, in determining what is reasonable for the purposes of subsection (3), regard must be had to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the size and nature of the enterprise or regulated business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the resources of the employer concerned or the regulated business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-4__sec-350C__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the facilities available at the enterprise or provided by the regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Other protections</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351">
              <num>351</num>
              <heading>Discrimination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not take adverse action against a person who is an employee, or prospective employee, of the employer because of the person’s race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, breastfeeding, gender identity, intersex status, age, physical or mental disability, marital status, family or carer’s responsibilities, subjection to family and domestic violence, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-428" marker="428">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply to action that is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not unlawful under any anti-discrimination law in force in the place where the action is taken; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taken because of the inherent requirements of the particular position concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the action is taken against a staff member of an institution conducted in accordance with the doctrines, tenets, beliefs or teachings of a particular religion or creed—taken:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid injury to the religious susceptibilities of adherents of that religion or creed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Each of the following is an<b><i> anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>discrimination law</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(aa)	the <i>Age Discrimination Act 2004</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ab)	the <i>Disability Discrimination Act 1992</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-ac">
                  <num>ac</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ac)	the <i>Racial Discrimination Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-ad">
                  <num>ad</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ad)	the <i>Sex Discrimination Act 1984</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1977</i> of New South Wales;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 2010</i> of Victoria;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1991</i> of Queensland;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 1984</i> of Western Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the <i>Equal Opportunity Act 1984</i> of South Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1998</i> of Tasmania;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(g)	the <i>Discrimination Act 1991</i> of the Australian Capital Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-351__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(h)	the <i>Anti</i><i>-</i><i>Discrimination Act 1992</i> (NT).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-352">
              <num>352</num>
              <heading>Temporary absence—illness or injury</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not dismiss an employee because the employee is temporarily absent from work because of illness or injury of a kind prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-429" marker="429">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353">
              <num>353</num>
              <heading>Bargaining services fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An industrial association, or an officer or member of an industrial association, must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>demand; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purport to demand; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do anything that would:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have the effect of demanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purport to have the effect of demanding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of a bargaining services fee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-430" marker="430">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(2)	A <b><i>bargaining services fee</i></b> is a fee (however described) payable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an industrial association; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to someone in lieu of an industrial association;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>wholly or partly for the provision, or purported provision, of bargaining services, but does not include membership fees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(3)	<b><i>Bargaining services </i></b>are services provided by, or on behalf of, an industrial association in relation to an enterprise agreement, or a proposed enterprise agreement (including in relation to bargaining for, or the making, approval, operation, variation or termination of, the enterprise agreement, or proposed enterprise agreement).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception for fees payable under contract</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-353__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the fee is payable to the industrial association under a contract for the provision of bargaining services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354">
              <num>354</num>
              <heading>Coverage by particular instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not discriminate against an employer because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employees of the employer are covered, or not covered, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions of the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of workplace instrument (including a particular kind of workplace instrument within a type of workplace instrument); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that does, or does not, cover an employee organisation, or a particular employee organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is proposed that employees of the employer be covered, or not be covered, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular type of workplace instrument (including a particular kind of workplace instrument within a type of workplace instrument); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that does, or does not, cover an employee organisation, or a particular employee organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-431" marker="431">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to protected industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not discriminate against a regulated business because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated workers in relation to the regulated business are covered, or not covered, by a particular type of workplace instrument (including a particular kind of workplace instrument within a type of workplace instrument); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-354__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is proposed that regulated workers in relation to the regulated business are covered, or not covered, by a particular type of workplace instrument (including a particular kind of workplace instrument within a type of workplace instrument).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-432" marker="432">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-355">
              <num>355</num>
              <heading>Coercion—allocation of duties etc. to particular person</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not organise or take, or threaten to organise or take, any action against another person with intent to coerce the other person, or a third person, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-355__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employ, or not employ, a particular person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-355__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engage, or not engage, a particular independent contractor; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-355__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allocate, or not allocate, particular duties or responsibilities to a particular employee or independent contractor; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-355__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>designate a particular employee or independent contractor as having, or not having, particular duties or responsibilities.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-433" marker="433">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-5__sec-356">
              <num>356</num>
              <heading>Objectionable terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a workplace instrument, or an agreement or arrangement (whether written or unwritten), has no effect to the extent that it is an objectionable term.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Sham arrangements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Independent contracting</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357">
              <num>357</num>
              <heading>Misrepresenting employment as independent contracting arrangement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>employer</i></b>) that employs, or proposes to employ, an individual must not represent to the individual that the contract of employment under which the individual is, or would be, employed by the employer is a contract for services under which the individual performs, or would perform, work as an independent contractor.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-434" marker="434">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the employer proves that, when the representation was made, the employer reasonably believed that the contract was a contract for services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining, for the purpose of subsection (2), whether the employer’s belief was reasonable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regard must be had to the size and nature of the employer’s enterprise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-357__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regard may be had to any other relevant matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-358">
              <num>358</num>
              <heading>Dismissing to engage as independent contractor</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not dismiss, or threaten to dismiss, an individual who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-358__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an employee of the employer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-358__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs particular work for the employer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in order to engage the individual as an independent contractor to perform the same, or substantially the same, work under a contract for services.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-435" marker="435">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359">
              <num>359</num>
              <heading>Misrepresentation to engage as independent contractor</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person (the <b><i>employer</i></b>) that employs, or has at any time employed, an individual to perform particular work must not make a statement that the employer knows is false in order to persuade or influence the individual to enter into a contract for services under which the individual will perform, as an independent contractor, the same, or substantially the same, work for the employer.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Casual employment</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-436" marker="436">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359B">
              <num>359B</num>
              <heading>Dismissing to engage as casual employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not dismiss, or threaten to dismiss, an individual who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an employee of the employer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs particular work for the employer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in order to engage the individual as a casual employee to perform the same, or substantially the same, work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-437" marker="437">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359C">
              <num>359C</num>
              <heading>Misrepresentation to engage as casual employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person (the <b><i>employer</i></b>) that employs, or has at any time employed, an individual to perform particular work other than as a casual employee must not make a statement that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer knows is false; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-6__sec-359C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is made in order to persuade or influence the individual to enter into a contract for casual employment under which the individual will perform the same, or substantially the same, work for the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-438" marker="438">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Ancillary rules</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-360">
              <num>360</num>
              <heading>Multiple reasons for action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, a person takes action for a particular reason if the reasons for the action include that reason.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-361">
              <num>361</num>
              <heading>Reason for action to be presumed unless proved otherwise</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-361__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-361__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an application in relation to a contravention of this Part, it is alleged that a person took, or is taking, action for a particular reason or with a particular intent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-361__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking that action for that reason or with that intent would constitute a contravention of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed that the action was, or is being, taken for that reason or with that intent, unless the person proves otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-361__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to orders for an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-362">
              <num>362</num>
              <heading>Advising, encouraging, inciting or coercing action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-362__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-362__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	for a particular reason (the <b><i>first person’s reason</i></b>), a person advises, encourages or incites, or takes any action with intent to coerce, a second person to take action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-362__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action, if taken by the second person for the first person’s reason, would contravene a provision of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first person is taken to have contravened the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-362__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit <ref href="#sec-550">section 550</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363">
              <num>363</num>
              <heading>Actions of industrial associations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, each of the following is taken to be action of an industrial association:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by the committee of management of the industrial association;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by an officer or agent of the industrial association acting in that capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by a member, or group of members, of the industrial association if the action is authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rules of the industrial association; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the committee of management of the industrial association; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer or agent of the industrial association acting in that capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action taken by a member of the industrial association who performs the function of dealing with an employer on behalf of the member and other members of the industrial association, acting in that capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial association is an unincorporated industrial association that does not have a committee of management—action taken by a member, or group of members, of the industrial association.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) do not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the committee of management of the industrial association; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person authorised by the committee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer of the industrial association;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has taken all reasonable steps to prevent the action.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, for the purposes of this Part, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of an industrial association in relation to particular action, it is enough to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the action was taken by a person, or a group, referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (e); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person, or a person in the group, had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-363__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) to (3) have effect despite subsections 793(1) and (2) (which deal with liabilities of bodies corporate).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-364">
              <num>364</num>
              <heading>Unincorporated industrial associations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Person includes unincorporated industrial association</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-364__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a reference to a person includes a reference to an unincorporated industrial association.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Liability for contraventions by unincorporated industrial associations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-364__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contravention of this Part that would otherwise be committed by an unincorporated industrial association is taken to have been committed by each member, officer or agent of the industrial association who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-364__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>took, or took part in, the relevant action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-7__sec-364__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>did so with the relevant state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Compliance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Contraventions involving dismissal</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-365">
              <num>365</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a dismissal dispute</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-365__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been dismissed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-365__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person, or an industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the person, alleges that the person was dismissed in contravention of this Part;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person, or the industrial association, may apply to the FWC for the FWC to deal with the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366">
              <num>366</num>
              <heading>Time for application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref> must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the dismissal took effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within such further period as the FWC allows under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may allow a further period if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the delay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action taken by the person to dispute the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prejudice to the employer (including prejudice caused by the delay); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the merits of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-366__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fairness as between the person and other persons in a like position.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367">
              <num>367</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-367__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368">
              <num>368</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a dismissal dispute (other than by arbitration)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>, the FWC must deal with the dispute (other than by arbitration).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-439" marker="439">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)). One of the recommendations that the FWC might make is that an application be made under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (which deals with unfair dismissal) in relation to the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conference conducted for the purposes of dealing with the dispute (other than by arbitration) must be conducted in private, despite subsection 592(3).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-440" marker="440">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For conferences, see <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve the dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must issue a certificate to that effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers, taking into account all the materials before it, that arbitration under <ref href="#sec-369">section 369</ref>, or a general protections court application, in relation to the dispute would not have a reasonable prospect of success, the FWC must advise the parties accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-368__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>general protections court application</i></b> is an application to a court under Division 2 of Part 4-1 for orders in relation to a contravention of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369">
              <num>369</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a dismissal dispute by arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC issues a certificate under paragraph 368(3)(a) in relation to the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to the FWC <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the certificate is issued, or within such period as the FWC allows on an application made during or after those 14 days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complies with any requirements prescribed by the procedural rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 726, 728, 729, 730, 731 and 732 do not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-441" marker="441">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 726, 728, 729, 730, 731 and 732 prevent multiple applications or complaints of a kind referred to in those sections from being made in relation to the same dispute. A notification can only be made under this section where there is no such other application or complaint in relation to the dispute at the time the notification is made. Generally, once a notification is made no such application or complaint can be made in relation to the dispute (see <ref href="#sec-727">section 727</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for reinstatement of the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for the payment of compensation to the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for payment of an amount to the person for remuneration lost;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order to maintain the continuity of the person’s employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order to maintain the period of the person’s continuous service with the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-369__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an order under subsection (2) applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-442" marker="442">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-370">
              <num>370</num>
              <heading>Taking a dismissal dispute to court</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is entitled to apply under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref> for the FWC to deal with a dispute must not make a general protections court application in relation to the dispute unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-370__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-370__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC has issued a certificate under paragraph 368(3)(a) in relation to the dispute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-370__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the general protections court application is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the certificate is issued, or within such period as the court allows on an application made during or after those 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-370__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the general protections court application includes an application for an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-443" marker="443">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Generally, if the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute (see subsection 369(1)), a general protections court application cannot be made in relation to the dispute (see sections 727 and 728).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-444" marker="444">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the purposes of subparagraph (a)(ii), in <i>Brodie</i><i>-</i><i>Hanns v MTV Publishing Ltd</i> (1995) 67 IR 298, the Industrial Relations Court of Australia set down principles relating to the exercise of its discretion under a similarly worded provision of the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Other contraventions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-372">
              <num>372</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a non-dismissal dispute</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-372__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person alleges a contravention of this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-372__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not entitled to apply to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref> for the FWC to deal with the dispute;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person may apply to the FWC under this section for the FWC to deal with the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373">
              <num>373</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-372">section 372</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-373__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-374">
              <num>374</num>
              <heading>Conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-374__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-374__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made under <ref href="#sec-372">section 372</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-374__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the dispute agree to participate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must conduct a conference to deal with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-445" marker="445">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For conferences, see <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-446" marker="446">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-374__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 592(3), the FWC must conduct the conference in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375">
              <num>375</num>
              <heading>Advice on general protections court application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC considers, taking into account all the materials before it, that a general protections court application in relation to the dispute would not have a reasonable prospect of success, it must advise the parties accordingly.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Appeals and costs orders</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375A">
              <num>375A</num>
              <heading>Appeal rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(2), the FWC must not grant permission to appeal from a decision made by the FWC under subsection 369(2) (which is about arbitration of a dismissal dispute) unless the FWC considers that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(1), an appeal from a decision made by the FWC in relation to a matter arising under subsection 369(2) can only, to the extent that it is an appeal on a question of fact, be made on the ground that the decision involved a significant error of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B">
              <num>375B</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against parties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order for costs against a party (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) to a dispute for costs incurred by the other party to the dispute if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the FWC to deal with the dispute has been made under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the first party caused those costs to be incurred because of an unreasonable act or omission of the first party in connection with the conduct or continuation of the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection (1) only if the other party to the dispute has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-377">section 377</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-375B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376">
              <num>376</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the FWC to deal with a dispute has been made under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref> or 372; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a person who is a party to the dispute has engaged a lawyer or paid agent (the <b><i>representative</i></b>) to represent the person in the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>, the person is required to seek the FWC’s permission to be represented by the representative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order for costs against the representative for costs incurred by the other party to the dispute if the FWC is satisfied that the representative caused those costs to be incurred because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the representative encouraged the person to start, continue or respond to the dispute and it should have been reasonably apparent that the person had no reasonable prospect of success in the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an unreasonable act or omission of the representative in connection with the conduct or continuation of the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under this section only if the other party to the dispute has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-377">section 377</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-376__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377">
              <num>377</num>
              <heading>Applications for costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an order for costs in relation to an application under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the FWC finishes dealing with the dispute.<ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref> or 372 must be made </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377A">
              <num>377A</num>
              <heading>Schedule of costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A schedule of costs may be prescribed in relation to items of expenditure likely to be incurred in relation to matters that can be covered by an order under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>, 375B or 376 in relation to an application under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>, including expenses arising from the representation of a party by a person or organisation other than on a legal professional basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a schedule of costs is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), then, in awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>, 375B or 376 in relation to an application under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not limited to the items of expenditure appearing in the schedule; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-377A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an item does appear in the schedule—must not award costs in relation to that item at a rate or of an amount that exceeds the rate or amount appearing in the schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-1__dvs-8__sec-378">
              <num>378</num>
              <heading>Contravening costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order for costs made under <ref href="#sec-375B">section 375B</ref> or 376 applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-447" marker="447">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-2">
          <num>3-2</num>
          <heading>Unfair dismissal</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-379">
              <num>379</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the unfair dismissal of national system employees, and the granting of remedies for unfair dismissal.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out when a person is protected from unfair dismissal.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out the elements that make up an unfair dismissal.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> sets out the remedies the FWC can grant for unfair dismissal.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> is about the procedural aspects of getting remedies for unfair dismissal.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-380">
              <num>380</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-448" marker="448">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381">
              <num>381</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this Part is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish a framework for dealing with unfair dismissal that balances:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the needs of business (including small business); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the needs of employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish procedures for dealing with unfair dismissal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are quick, flexible and informal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>address the needs of employers and employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide remedies if a dismissal is found to be unfair, with an emphasis on reinstatement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-1__sec-381__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedures and remedies referred to in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), and the manner of deciding on and working out such remedies, are intended to ensure that a “fair go all round” is accorded to both the employer and employee concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-449" marker="449">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The expression “fair go all round” was used by Sheldon J in <i>in re Loty and Holloway v Australian Workers’ Union</i> [1971] AR (NSW) 95.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Protection from unfair dismissal</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382">
              <num>382</num>
              <heading>When a person is protected from unfair dismissal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is <b><i>protected from unfair dismissal</i></b> at a time if, at that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an employee who has completed a period of employment with his or her employer of at least the minimum employment period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one or more of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modern award covers the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enterprise agreement applies to the person in relation to the employment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-382__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the sum of the person’s annual rate of earnings, and such other amounts (if any) worked out in relation to the person in accordance with the regulations, is less than the high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-383">
              <num>383</num>
              <heading>Meaning of minimum employment period</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The <b><i>minimum employment period</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-383__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-383__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-383__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>immediately before the dismissal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-383__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384">
              <num>384</num>
              <heading>Period of employment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An employee’s <b><i>period of employment</i></b> with an employer at a particular time is the period of continuous service the employee has completed with the employer at that time as an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of service as a casual employee does not count towards the employee’s period of employment unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employment as a casual employee was as a regular casual employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the period of service as a casual employee, the employee had a reasonable expectation of continuing employment by the employer on a regular and systematic basis; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is a transferring employee in relation to a transfer of business from an old employer to a new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old employer and the new employer are not associated entities when the employee becomes employed by the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-2__sec-384__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer informed the employee in writing before the new employment started that a period of service with the old employer would not be recognised;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of service with the old employer does not count towards the employee’s period of employment with the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>What is an unfair dismissal</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-385">
              <num>385</num>
              <heading>What is an unfair dismissal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person has been <b><i>unfairly dismissed</i></b> if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-385__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been dismissed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-385__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dismissal was harsh, unjust or unreasonable; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-385__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dismissal was not consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-385__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dismissal was not a case of genuine redundancy.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-450" marker="450">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code</i></b>: see section 388.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386">
              <num>386</num>
              <heading>Meaning of dismissed</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person has been <b><i>dismissed</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s employment with his or her employer has been terminated on the employer’s initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has resigned from his or her employment, but was forced to do so because of conduct, or a course of conduct, engaged in by his or her employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, a person has not been <b><i>dismissed</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person was employed under a contract of employment for a specified period of time, for a specified task, or for the duration of a specified season, and the employment has terminated at the end of the period, on completion of the task, or at the end of the season; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person was an employee:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom a training arrangement applied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose employment was for a specified period of time or was, for any reason, limited to the duration of the training arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and the employment has terminated at the end of the training arrangement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person was demoted in employment but:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the demotion does not involve a significant reduction in his or her remuneration or duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she remains employed with the employer that effected the demotion.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-386__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to a person employed under a contract of a kind referred to in paragraph (2)(a) if a substantial purpose of the employment of the person under a contract of that kind is, or was at the time of the person’s employment, to avoid the employer’s obligations under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387">
              <num>387</num>
              <heading>Criteria for considering harshness etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In considering whether it is satisfied that a dismissal was harsh, unjust or unreasonable, the FWC must take into account:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether there was a valid reason for the dismissal related to the person’s capacity or conduct (including its effect on the safety and welfare of other employees); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person was notified of that reason; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person was given an opportunity to respond to any reason related to the capacity or conduct of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any unreasonable refusal by the employer to allow the person to have a support person present to assist at any discussions relating to dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the dismissal related to unsatisfactory performance by the person—whether the person had been warned about that unsatisfactory performance before the dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the degree to which the size of the employer’s enterprise would be likely to impact on the procedures followed in effecting the dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the degree to which the absence of dedicated human resource management specialists or expertise in the enterprise would be likely to impact on the procedures followed in effecting the dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-451" marker="451">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the following conduct can amount to a valid reason for the dismissal:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person sexually harasses another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-387__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so in connection with the person’s employment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-388">
              <num>388</num>
              <heading>The Small Business Fair Dismissal Code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-388__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare a Small Business Fair Dismissal Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-388__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person’s dismissal was <b><i>consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-388__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the time of the dismissal or at the time the person was given notice of the dismissal (whichever happened first), the person’s employer was a small business employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-388__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer complied with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code in relation to the dismissal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389">
              <num>389</num>
              <heading>Meaning of genuine redundancy</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person’s dismissal was a case of <b><i>genuine redundancy</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s employer no longer required the person’s job to be performed by anyone because of changes in the operational requirements of the employer’s enterprise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has complied with any obligation in a modern award or enterprise agreement that applied to the employment to consult about the redundancy.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person’s dismissal was not a case of <b><i>genuine redundancy</i></b> if it would have been reasonable in all the circumstances for the person to be redeployed within:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer’s enterprise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-3__sec-389__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enterprise of an associated entity of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Remedies for unfair dismissal</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390">
              <num>390</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may order remedy for unfair dismissal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), the FWC may order a person’s reinstatement, or the payment of compensation to a person, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the person was protected from unfair dismissal (see <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) at the time of being dismissed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been unfairly dismissed (see <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only if the person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-394">section 394</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not order the payment of compensation to the person unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that reinstatement of the person is inappropriate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-390__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC considers an order for payment of compensation is appropriate in all the circumstances of the case.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-452" marker="452">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with procedural matters such as applications for remedies.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391">
              <num>391</num>
              <heading>Remedy—reinstatement etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Reinstatement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order for a person’s reinstatement must be an order that the person’s employer at the time of the dismissal reinstate the person by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reappointing the person to the position in which the person was employed immediately before the dismissal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appointing the person to another position on terms and conditions no less favourable than those on which the person was employed immediately before the dismissal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the position in which the person was employed immediately before the dismissal is no longer a position with the person’s employer at the time of the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that position, or an equivalent position, is a position with an associated entity of the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order under subsection (1) may be an order to the associated entity to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appoint the person to the position in which the person was employed immediately before the dismissal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appoint the person to another position on terms and conditions no less favourable than those on which the person was employed immediately before the dismissal.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Order to maintain continuity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under subsection (1) and considers it appropriate to do so, the FWC may also make any order that the FWC considers appropriate to maintain the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the continuity of the person’s employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of the person’s continuous service with the employer, or (if subsection (1A) applies) the associated entity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Order to restore lost pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under subsection (1) and considers it appropriate to do so, the FWC may also make any order that the FWC considers appropriate to cause the employer to pay to the person an amount for the remuneration lost, or likely to have been lost, by the person because of the dismissal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining an amount for the purposes of an order under subsection (3), the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any remuneration earned by the person from employment or other work during the period between the dismissal and the making of the order for reinstatement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-391__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any remuneration reasonably likely to be so earned by the person during the period between the making of the order for reinstatement and the actual reinstatement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392">
              <num>392</num>
              <heading>Remedy—compensation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Compensation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order for the payment of compensation to a person must be an order that the person’s employer at the time of the dismissal pay compensation to the person in lieu of reinstatement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for deciding amounts</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining an amount for the purposes of an order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account all the circumstances of the case including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect of the order on the viability of the employer’s enterprise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the length of the person’s service with the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the remuneration that the person would have received, or would have been likely to receive, if the person had not been dismissed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efforts of the person (if any) to mitigate the loss suffered by the person because of the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any remuneration earned by the person from employment or other work during the period between the dismissal and the making of the order for compensation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any income reasonably likely to be so earned by the person during the period between the making of the order for compensation and the actual compensation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Misconduct reduces amount</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that misconduct of a person contributed to the employer’s decision to dismiss the person, the FWC must reduce the amount it would otherwise order under subsection (1) by an appropriate amount on account of the misconduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Shock, distress etc. disregarded</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount ordered by the FWC to be paid to a person under subsection (1) must not include a component by way of compensation for shock, distress or humiliation, or other analogous hurt, caused to the person by the manner of the person’s dismissal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compensation cap</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount ordered by the FWC to be paid to a person under subsection (1) must not exceed the lesser of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount worked out under subsection (6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>half the amount of the high income threshold immediately before the dismissal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount is the total of the following amounts:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total amount of remuneration:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>received by the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to which the person was entitled;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(whichever is higher) for any period of employment with the employer during the 26 weeks immediately before the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-392__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee was on leave without pay or without full pay while so employed during any part of that period—the amount of remuneration taken to have been received by the employee for the period of leave in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-4__sec-393">
              <num>393</num>
              <heading>Monetary orders may be in instalments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, an order by the FWC under subsection 391(3) or 392(1) may permit the employer concerned to pay the amount required in instalments specified in the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Procedural matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394">
              <num>394</num>
              <heading>Application for unfair dismissal remedy</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has been dismissed may apply to the FWC for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> granting a remedy.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-453" marker="453">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> sets out when the FWC may order a remedy for unfair dismissal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-454" marker="454">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For application fees, see <ref href="#sec-395">section 395</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-455" marker="455">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-1 may prevent an application being made under this Part in relation to a dismissal if an application or complaint has been made in relation to the dismissal other than under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the dismissal took effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within such further period as the FWC allows under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may allow a further period for the application to be made by a person under subsection (1) if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the delay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person first became aware of the dismissal after it had taken effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action taken by the person to dispute the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prejudice to the employer (including prejudice caused by the delay); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the merits of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-394__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fairness as between the person and other persons in a similar position.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395">
              <num>395</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application to the FWC under this Division must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-395__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-396">
              <num>396</num>
              <heading>Initial matters to be considered before merits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must decide the following matters relating to an application for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> before considering the merits of the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-396__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the application was made within the period required in subsection 394(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-396__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person was protected from unfair dismissal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-396__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the dismissal was consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-396__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the dismissal was a case of genuine redundancy.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-397">
              <num>397</num>
              <heading>Matters involving contested facts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must conduct a conference or hold a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part if, and to the extent that, the matter involves facts the existence of which is in dispute.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398">
              <num>398</num>
              <heading>Conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a matter arising under this Part if the FWC conducts a conference in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 592(3), the FWC must conduct the conference in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account any difference in the circumstances of the parties to the matter in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considering the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account the wishes of the parties to the matter as to the way in which the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considers the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-398__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informs itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399">
              <num>399</num>
              <heading>Hearings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not hold a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part unless the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the parties to the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a hearing would be the most effective and efficient way to resolve the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC holds a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part, it may decide not to hold the hearing in relation to parts of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may decide at any time (including before, during or after conducting a conference in relation to a matter) to hold a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A">
              <num>399A</num>
              <heading>Dismissing applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, subject to subsection (2), dismiss an application for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that the applicant has unreasonably:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to attend a conference conducted by the FWC, or a hearing held by the FWC, in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to comply with a direction or order of the FWC relating to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to discontinue the application after a settlement agreement has been concluded.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-456" marker="456">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss applications for orders under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-457" marker="457">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may make an order for costs if the applicant’s failure causes the other party to the matter to incur costs (see <ref href="#sec-400A">section 400A</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may exercise its power under subsection (1) on application by the employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-399A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit when the FWC may dismiss an application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400">
              <num>400</num>
              <heading>Appeal rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(2), the FWC must not grant permission to appeal from a decision made by the FWC under this Part unless the FWC considers that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(1), an appeal from a decision made by the FWC in relation to a matter arising under this Part can only, to the extent that it is an appeal on a question of fact, be made on the ground that the decision involved a significant error of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400A">
              <num>400A</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against parties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order for costs against a party to a matter arising under this Part (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) for costs incurred by the other party to the matter if the FWC is satisfied that the first party caused those costs to be incurred because of an unreasonable act or omission of the first party in connection with the conduct or continuation of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection (1) only if the other party to the matter has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-402">section 402</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-400A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401">
              <num>401</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an unfair dismissal remedy has been made under <ref href="#sec-394">section 394</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a person who is a party to the matter has engaged a lawyer or paid agent (the <b><i>representative</i></b>) to represent the person in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>, the person is required to seek the FWC’s permission to be represented by the representative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order for costs against the representative for costs incurred by the other party to the matter if the FWC is satisfied that the representative caused those costs to be incurred because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the representative encouraged the person to start, continue or respond to the matter and it should have been reasonably apparent that the person had no reasonable prospect of success in the matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an unreasonable act or omission of the representative in connection with the conduct or continuation of the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under this section only if the other party to the matter has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-402">section 402</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-401__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-402">
              <num>402</num>
              <heading>Applications for costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an order for costs under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after:<ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part, or for costs under <ref href="#sec-400A">section 400A</ref> or 401, must be made </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-402__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC determines the matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-402__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matter is discontinued.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403">
              <num>403</num>
              <heading>Schedule of costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A schedule of costs may be prescribed in relation to items of expenditure likely to be incurred in relation to matters that can be covered by an order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-400A">section 400A</ref> or 401;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including expenses arising from the representation of a party by a person or organisation other than on a legal professional basis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a schedule of costs is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), then, in awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part, or awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-400A">section 400A</ref> or 401, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not limited to the items of expenditure appearing in the schedule; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-403__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an item does appear in the schedule—must not award costs in relation to that item at a rate or of an amount that exceeds the rate or amount appearing in the schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-404">
              <num>404</num>
              <heading>Security for costs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The procedural rules may provide for the furnishing of security for the payment of costs in relation to matters arising under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-2__dvs-5__sec-405">
              <num>405</num>
              <heading>Contravening orders under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order under this Part applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-458" marker="458">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-3">
          <num>3-3</num>
          <heading>Industrial action</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-1__sec-406">
              <num>406</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals mainly with industrial action by national system employees and national system employers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out when industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement is protected industrial action. No action lies under any law in force in a State or Territory in relation to protected industrial action except in certain circumstances.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides that industrial action must not be organised or engaged in by certain persons before the nominal expiry date of an enterprise agreement or workplace determination has passed.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> provides for the FWC to make orders, in certain circumstances, that industrial action stop, not occur or not be organised for a specified period.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with injunctions against industrial action if a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement is engaging in pattern bargaining.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> provides for the FWC to make orders suspending or terminating protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement in certain circumstances. If the FWC makes such an order, the action will no longer be protected industrial action.</p>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to make a declaration terminating protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement in certain circumstances. If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes such an order, the action will no longer be protected industrial action.<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> provides for </p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> establishes the process that will allow employees to choose, by means of a fair and democratic secret ballot, whether to authorise protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> sets out restrictions about payments to employees relating to periods of industrial action.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> deals with the making of applications under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-1__sec-407">
              <num>407</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-459" marker="459">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Protected industrial action</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—What is protected industrial action</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-408">
              <num>408</num>
              <heading>Protected industrial action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Industrial action is <b><i>protected industrial action</i></b> for a proposed enterprise agreement if it is one of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-408__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employee claim action for the agreement (see <ref href="#sec-409">section 409</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-408__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employee response action for the agreement (see <ref href="#sec-410">section 410</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-408__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employer response action for the agreement (see <ref href="#sec-411">section 411</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409">
              <num>409</num>
              <heading>Employee claim action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employee claim action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Employee claim action</i></b> for a proposed enterprise agreement is industrial action that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><b>	</b>(a)	is organised or engaged in for the purpose of supporting or advancing claims in relation to the agreement that are only about, or are reasonably believed to only be about, permitted matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is organised or engaged in, against an employer that will be covered by the agreement, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who is included in a group or groups of employees specified in a protected action ballot order for the industrial action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the common requirements set out in Subdivision B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the additional requirements set out in this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Protected action ballot is necessary</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The industrial action must be authorised by a protected action ballot (see <i>.</i><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of this Part)</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Unlawful terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The industrial action must not be in support of, or to advance, claims to include unlawful terms in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Industrial action must not be part of pattern bargaining</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(4)<i>	</i>A bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must not be engaging in pattern bargaining in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Industrial action must not relate to a demarcation dispute etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The industrial action must not, if it is being organised or engaged in by a bargaining representative, relate to a significant extent to a demarcation dispute or contravene an FWC order that relates to a significant extent to a demarcation dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice requirements after suspension order must be met</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <ref href="#sec-429">section 429</ref> (which deals with employee claim action without a further protected action ballot after a period of suspension) applies in relation to the industrial action, the notice requirements of <ref href="#sec-430">section 430</ref> must be met.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each bargaining representative who applied for a protected action ballot order for the protected action ballot for the industrial action must not have contravened any order made under <ref href="#sec-448A">section 448A</ref> (which is about mediation and conciliation conferences) that related to the protected action ballot order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Officer of an employee organisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-409__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee organisation is a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement, the reference to a bargaining representative of the employee in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) of this section includes a reference to an officer of the organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410">
              <num>410</num>
              <heading>Employee response action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employee response action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Employee response action </i></b>for a proposed enterprise agreement means industrial action that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(a)	is organised or engaged in as a response to industrial action by an employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is organised or engaged in, against an employer that will be covered by the agreement, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the common requirements set out in Subdivision B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the additional requirements set out in this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Industrial action must not relate to a demarcation dispute etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(2)	The industrial action must not, if it is being organised or engaged in by a bargaining representative, relate to a significant extent to a demarcation dispute or contravene an FWC order that relates to a significant extent to a demarcation dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Officer of an employee organisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-410__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee organisation is a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement, the reference to a bargaining representative of the employee in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) includes a reference to an officer of the organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411">
              <num>411</num>
              <heading>Employer response action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer response action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Employer response action</i></b> for<b><i> </i></b>a proposed enterprise agreement means industrial action that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is organised or engaged in as a response to industrial action by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is organised or engaged in by an employer that will be covered by the agreement against one or more employees that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the common requirements set out in Subdivision B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meets the additional requirements set out in this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Protected action ballots</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies if the industrial action is organised or engaged in by an employer in response to industrial action that is authorised by a protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-411__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer mentioned in subsection (2), and any bargaining representative of the employer for the proposed enterprise agreement, must not have contravened any order made under <ref href="#sec-448A">section 448A</ref> (which is about mediation and conciliation conferences) that related to the protected action ballot order for the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412">
              <num>412</num>
              <heading>Pattern bargaining</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Pattern bargaining</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A course of conduct by a person is<b><i> pattern bargaining</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a bargaining representative for 2 or more proposed enterprise agreements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the course of conduct involves seeking common terms to be included in 2 or more of the agreements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the course of conduct relates to 2 or more employers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception—genuinely trying to reach an agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The course of conduct, to the extent that it relates to a particular employer, is not pattern bargaining if the bargaining representative is genuinely trying to reach an agreement with that employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), the factors relevant to working out whether a bargaining representative is genuinely trying to reach an agreement with a particular employer, include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the bargaining representative is demonstrating a preparedness to bargain for the agreement taking into account the individual circumstances of that employer, including in relation to the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the bargaining representative is bargaining in a manner consistent with the terms of the agreement being determined as far as possible by agreement between that employer and its employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the bargaining representative is meeting the good faith bargaining requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person seeks to rely on subsection (2), the person has the burden of proving that the subsection applies.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Genuinely trying to reach an agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-412__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect, and is not affected by, the meaning of the expression “genuinely trying to reach an agreement”, or any variant of the expression, as used elsewhere in this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Common requirements for industrial action to be protected industrial action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413">
              <num>413</num>
              <heading>Common requirements that apply for industrial action to be protected industrial action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Common requirements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section sets out the <b><i>common requirements</i></b> for industrial action to be protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Type of proposed enterprise agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The industrial action must not relate to a proposed enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement or a cooperative workplace agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Genuinely trying to reach an agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following persons must be genuinely trying to reach an agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person organising or engaging in the industrial action is a bargaining representative for the agreement—the bargaining representative;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person organising or engaging in the industrial action is an employee who will be covered by the agreement—the bargaining representative of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(4)<i>	</i>The notice requirements set out in section 414 must have been met in relation to the industrial action.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance with orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following persons must not have contravened any orders that apply to them and that relate to, or relate to industrial action relating to, the agreement or a matter that arose during bargaining for the agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person organising or engaging in the industrial action is a bargaining representative for the agreement—the bargaining representative;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person organising or engaging in the industrial action is an employee who will be covered by the agreement—the employee and the bargaining representative of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No industrial action before an enterprise agreement etc. passes its nominal expiry date</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person organising or engaging in the industrial action must not contravene <ref href="#sec-417">section 417</ref> (which deals with industrial action before the nominal expiry date of an enterprise agreement etc.) by organising or engaging in the industrial action.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No suspension or termination order is in operation etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(7)<i>	</i>None of the following must be in operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of this Part suspending or terminating industrial action in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Ministerial declaration under subsection 431(1) terminating industrial action in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-413__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an intractable bargaining declaration in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414">
              <num>414</num>
              <heading>Notice requirements for industrial action</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice requirements—employee claim action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before a person engages in employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement, a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must give written notice of the action to the employer of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period of notice must be at least:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph does not apply—3 working days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the proposed enterprise agreement is a multi-enterprise agreement—120 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a protected action ballot order for the employee claim action specifies a longer period of notice for the purposes of this paragraph—that period of notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-460" marker="460">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For a proposed cooperative workplace agreement, see subsection 413(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice of employee claim action not to be given until ballot results declared</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) must not be given until after the results of the protected action ballot for the employee claim action have been declared.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice requirements—employee response action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before a person engages in employee response action for a proposed enterprise agreement, a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must give written notice of the action to the employer of the employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice requirements—employer response action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an employer engages in employer response action for a proposed enterprise agreement, the employer must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give written notice of the action to each bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to notify the employees who will be covered by the agreement of the action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice requirements—content</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-414__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given under this section must specify the nature of the action and the day on which it will start.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Significance of industrial action being protected industrial action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415">
              <num>415</num>
              <heading>Immunity provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No action lies under any law (whether written or unwritten) in force in a State or Territory in relation to any industrial action that is protected industrial action unless the industrial action has involved or is likely to involve:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal injury; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>wilful or reckless destruction of, or damage to, property; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unlawful taking, keeping or use of property.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-415__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not prevent an action for defamation being brought in relation to anything that occurred in the course of industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-416">
              <num>416</num>
              <heading>Employer response action—employer may refuse to make payments to employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an employer engages in employer response action against employees, the employer may refuse to make payments to the employees in relation to the period of the action.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-461" marker="461">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If an employee engages in protected industrial action against his or her employer, the employer must not make a payment to an employee in relation to certain periods of action (see Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> of this Part).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-2__sec-416A">
              <num>416A</num>
              <heading>Employer response action does not affect continuity of employment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer response action for a proposed enterprise agreement does not affect the continuity of employment of the employees who will be covered by the agreement, for such purposes as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>No industrial action before nominal expiry date of enterprise agreement etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417">
              <num>417</num>
              <heading>Industrial action must not be organised or engaged in before nominal expiry date of enterprise agreement etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No industrial action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person referred to in subsection (2) must not organise or engage in industrial action from the day on which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement is approved by the FWC until its nominal expiry date has passed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination comes into operation until its nominal expiry date has passed;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the industrial action relates to a matter dealt with in the agreement or determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-462" marker="462">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer, employee, or employee organisation, who is covered by the agreement or determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer of an employee organisation that is covered by the agreement or determination, acting in that capacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person is an employer or employee covered by an enterprise agreement because of a variation approved or made by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>B, 216BA, 216CB or 216DC, the reference in paragraph (1)(a) to the day the enterprise agreement is approved by the FWC is taken to be a reference to the day the variation starts to operate in accordance with <ref href="#sec-216A">section 216A</ref>F, 216BC, 216CE or 216DF (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Injunctions and other orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person contravenes subsection (1), the Federal Court or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>grant an injunction under this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make any other order under subsection 545(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the court considers necessary to stop, or remedy the effects of, the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may grant an injunction under subsection (3) only on application by a person referred to in column 2 of item 14 of the table in subsection 539(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-3__sec-417__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 545(4), the court may make any other order under subsection 545(1) only on application by a person referred to in column 2 of item 14 of the table in subsection 539(2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-463" marker="463">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 539 deals with applications for orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>FWC orders stopping etc. industrial action</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418">
              <num>418</num>
              <heading>FWC must order that industrial action by employees or employers stop etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it appears to the FWC that industrial action by one or more employees or employers that is not, or would not be, protected industrial action:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is happening; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is threatened, impending or probable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is being organised;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must make an order that the industrial action stop, not occur or not be organised (as the case may be) for a period (the <b><i>stop period</i></b>) specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-464" marker="464">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For interim orders, see <ref href="#sec-420">section 420</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by either of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is affected (whether directly or indirectly), or who is likely to be affected (whether directly or indirectly), by the industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation of which a person referred to in subparagraph (i) is a member.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order, the FWC does not have to specify the particular industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is required to make an order under subsection (1) in relation to industrial action and a protected action ballot authorised the industrial action:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>some or all of which has not been taken before the beginning of the stop period specified in the order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which has not ended before the beginning of that stop period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-418__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beyond that stop period;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may state in the order whether or not the industrial action may be engaged in after the end of that stop period without another protected action ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419">
              <num>419</num>
              <heading>FWC must order that industrial action by non-national system employees or non-national system employers stop etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Stop orders etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it appears to the FWC that industrial action by one or more non-national system employees or non-national system employers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>happening; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>threatened, impending or probable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being organised; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will, or would, be likely to have the effect of causing substantial loss or damage to the business of a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must make an order that the industrial action stop, not occur or not be organised (as the case may be) for a period specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-465" marker="465">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For interim orders, see <ref href="#sec-420">section 420</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by either of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is affected (whether directly or indirectly), or who is likely to be affected (whether directly or indirectly), by the industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation of which a person referred to in subparagraph (i) is a member.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-419__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order, the FWC does not have to specify the particular industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420">
              <num>420</num>
              <heading>Interim orders etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application must be determined <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As far as practicable, the FWC must determine an application for an order under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the application is made.<ref href="#sec-418">section 418</ref> or 419 </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interim orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is unable to determine the application within that period, the FWC must, within that period, make an interim order that the industrial action to which the application relates stop, not occur or not be organised (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC must not make the interim order if the FWC is satisfied that it would be contrary to the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the interim order, the FWC does not have to specify the particular industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-420__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An interim order continues in operation until the application is determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421">
              <num>421</num>
              <heading>Contravening an order etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Contravening orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an order under <ref href="#sec-418">section 418</ref>, 419 or 420 applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-466" marker="466">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a person is not required to comply with an order if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is an order under <ref href="#sec-418">section 418</ref>, or an order under <ref href="#sec-420">section 420</ref> that relates to an application for an order under <ref href="#sec-418">section 418</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action to which the order relates is, or would be, protected industrial action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Injunctions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may grant an injunction, under this subsection, on such terms as the court considers appropriate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person referred to in column 2 of item 15 of the table in subsection 539(2) has applied for the injunction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied that another person to whom the order applies has contravened, or proposes to contravene, a term of the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-467" marker="467">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 539 deals with applications for orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No other orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-4__sec-421__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 545 (which deals with orders that a court can make if a person has contravened etc. a civil remedy provision) does not apply to a contravention of a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Injunction against industrial action if pattern bargaining is being engaged in</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422">
              <num>422</num>
              <heading>Injunction against industrial action if a bargaining representative is engaging in pattern bargaining</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may grant an injunction on such terms as the court considers appropriate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has applied for the injunction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement set out in subsection (2) is met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement is being engaged in, or is threatened, impending or probable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-5__sec-422__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement is engaging in pattern bargaining in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Suspension or termination of protected industrial action by the FWC</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423">
              <num>423</num>
              <heading>FWC may suspend or terminate protected industrial action—significant economic harm etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Suspension or termination of protected industrial action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement that is being engaged in if the requirements set out in this section are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement—significant economic harm</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the protected industrial action is employee claim action, the FWC must be satisfied that the action is causing, or is threatening to cause, significant economic harm to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or any of the employers, that will be covered by the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the protected industrial action is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee response action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employer response action;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must be satisfied that the action is causing, or is threatening to cause, significant economic harm to any of the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), the factors relevant to working out whether protected industrial action is causing, or is threatening to cause, significant economic harm to a person referred to in those subsections, include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the source, nature and degree of harm suffered or likely to be suffered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likelihood that the harm will continue to be caused or will be caused;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the capacity of the person to bear the harm;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the person and the bargaining representatives for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the bargaining representatives for the agreement have met the good faith bargaining requirements and have not contravened any bargaining orders in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is considering terminating the protected industrial action:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the bargaining representatives for the agreement are genuinely unable to reach agreement on the terms that should be included in the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there is no reasonable prospect of agreement being reached;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objective of promoting and facilitating bargaining for the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirement—harm is imminent</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the protected industrial action is threatening to cause significant economic harm as referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the FWC must be satisfied that the harm is imminent.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement—protracted action etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected industrial action has been engaged in for a protracted period of time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dispute will not be resolved in the reasonably foreseeable future.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Order may be made on own initiative or on application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in in a State that is a referring State <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the State who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the State;<ref href="#sec-30B">as defined in section 30B</ref> or 30L—</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in in a Territory—<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-423__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424">
              <num>424</num>
              <heading>FWC must suspend or terminate protected industrial action—endangering life etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Suspension or termination of protected industrial action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is being engaged in; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is threatened, impending or probable;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is satisfied that the protected industrial action has threatened, is threatening, or would threaten:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to endanger the life, the personal safety or health, or the welfare, of the population or of part of it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to cause significant damage to the Australian economy or an important part of it.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in, or is threatened, impending or probable, in a State that is a referring State <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the State who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the State;<ref href="#sec-30B">as defined in section 30B</ref> or 30L—</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in, or is threatened, impending or probable, in a Territory—<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application must be determined <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 5 days</quantity></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for an order under this section is made, the FWC must, as far as practicable, determine the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 5 days</quantity> after it is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interim orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is unable to determine the application within that period, the FWC must, within that period, make an interim order suspending the protected industrial action to which the application relates until the application is determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-424__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An interim order continues in operation until the application is determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425">
              <num>425</num>
              <heading>FWC must suspend protected industrial action—cooling off</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make an order suspending protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement that is being engaged in if the FWC is satisfied that the suspension is appropriate taking into account the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the suspension would be beneficial to the bargaining representatives for the agreement because it would assist in resolving the matters at issue;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the duration of the protected industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the suspension would be contrary to the public interest or inconsistent with the objects of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-425__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426">
              <num>426</num>
              <heading>FWC must suspend protected industrial action—significant harm to a third party</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Suspension of protected industrial action</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make an order suspending protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement that is being engaged in if the requirements set out in this section are met.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirement—adverse effect on employers or employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the protected industrial action is adversely affecting:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer, or any of the employers, that will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirement—significant harm to a third party</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the protected industrial action is threatening to cause significant harm to any person other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), the FWC may take into account any matters it considers relevant including the extent to which the protected industrial action threatens to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>damage the ongoing viability of an enterprise carried on by the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disrupt the supply of goods or services to an enterprise carried on by the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reduce the person’s capacity to fulfil a contractual obligation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause other economic loss to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirement—suspension is appropriate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the suspension is appropriate taking into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the suspension would be contrary to the public interest or inconsistent with the objects of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Order may only be made on application by certain persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation, person or body directly affected by the protected industrial action other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative for the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who will be covered by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in in a State that is a referring State <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the State who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the State; or<ref href="#sec-30B">as defined in section 30B</ref> or 30L—</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-bb">
                  <num>bb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the industrial action is being engaged in in a Territory—<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters in the Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-426__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-427">
              <num>427</num>
              <heading>FWC must specify the period of suspension</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-427__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the FWC is required or permitted by this Division to make an order suspending protected industrial action.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-427__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must specify, in the order, the period for which the protected industrial action is suspended.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-427__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may specify, in the order, a longer period of notice of up to 7 working days for the purposes of paragraph 430(2)(b) if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying that longer period of notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428">
              <num>428</num>
              <heading>Extension of a period of suspension</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order extending the period of suspension specified in an order (the <b><i>suspension order</i></b>) suspending protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied, or a person who could have applied, for the suspension order, applies for the extension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has not previously made an order under this section in relation to the suspension order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the extension is appropriate taking into account any matters the FWC considers relevant including the matters specified in the provision under which the suspension order was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is permitted to make an order under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must specify, in the order, the period of extension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-428__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may specify, in the order, a longer period of notice of up to 7 working days for the purposes of paragraph 430(2)(b) if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances justifying that longer period of notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429">
              <num>429</num>
              <heading>Employee claim action without a further protected action ballot after a period of suspension etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order suspending the employee claim action has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a protected action ballot authorised the employee claim action:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	some or all of which had not been taken before the beginning of the period (the <b><i>suspension period</i></b>) of suspension specified in the order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which had not ended before the beginning of the suspension period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beyond the suspension period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspension period (including any extension under <ref href="#sec-428">section 428</ref>) ends, or the order is revoked before the end of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Further protected action ballot not required to engage in employee claim action</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may engage in the employee claim action without another protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of working out when the employee claim action may be engaged in, the suspension period (including any dates authorised by the protected action ballot as dates on which employee claim action is to be engaged in) must be disregarded.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-429__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section authorises employee claim action that is different in type or duration from the employee claim action that was authorised by the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430">
              <num>430</num>
              <heading>Notice of employee claim action engaged in after a period of suspension etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before a person engages in employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement as permitted by subsection 429(2), a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must give written notice of the action to the employer of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period of notice must be at least:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 working days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, under subsection 427(3) or paragraph 428(2)(b), the FWC specified, for the purposes of this paragraph, a longer period of notice in an order relating to the employee claim action—that period of notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-6__sec-430__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must state the nature of the employee claim action and the day on which it will start.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Ministerial declarations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431">
              <num>431</num>
              <heading>Ministerial declaration terminating industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make a declaration, in writing, terminating protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is being engaged in, or is threatened, impending or probable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is threatening, or would threaten:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to endanger the life, the personal safety or health, or the welfare, of the population or a part of it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to cause significant damage to the Australian economy or an important part of it.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The declaration comes into operation on the day that it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-431__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432">
              <num>432</num>
              <heading>Informing people of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a declaration under subsection 431(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The declaration must be published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must inform the FWC of the making of the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must, as soon as practicable, take all reasonable steps to ensure that the bargaining representatives for the proposed enterprise agreement concerned are made aware:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the making of the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-432__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the effect of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5 (which deals with workplace determinations).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433">
              <num>433</num>
              <heading>Ministerial directions to remove or reduce threat</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a declaration under subsection 431(1) is in operation in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may give directions, in writing, requiring the following persons to take, or refrain from taking, specified actions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified bargaining representatives for the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified employees who will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may only give directions that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied are reasonably directed to removing or reducing the threat referred to in paragraph 431(1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-433__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-7__sec-434">
              <num>434</num>
              <heading>Contravening a Ministerial direction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom a direction under subsection 433(1) applies must not contravene the direction.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-468" marker="468">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Protected action ballots</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-435">
              <num>435</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division establishes the process that will allow employees to choose, by means of a fair and democratic secret ballot, whether to authorise protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B provides for the FWC to make a protected action ballot order, on application by a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement, requiring a protected action ballot to be conducted.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C deals with the conduct of a protected action ballot.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D deals with the effect of a protected action ballot.</p>
                <p>Subdivision E deals with compliance matters in relation to a protected action ballot.</p>
                <p>Subdivision F deals with the liability for the costs of a protected action ballot.</p>
                <p>Subdivision G deals with records and other miscellaneous matters.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-436">
              <num>436</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to establish a fair, simple and democratic process to allow a bargaining representative to determine whether employees wish to engage in particular protected industrial action for a proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Protected action ballot orders</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-469" marker="469">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, industrial action by employees for a proposed enterprise agreement (other than employee response action) is not protected industrial action unless it has been authorised in advance by a protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437">
              <num>437</num>
              <heading>Application for a protected action ballot order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Who may apply for a protected action ballot order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed enterprise agreement, or 2 or more such bargaining representatives (acting jointly), may apply to the FWC for an order (a <b><i>protected action ballot order</i></b>) requiring a protected action ballot to be conducted to determine whether employees wish to engage in particular protected industrial action for the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the proposed enterprise agreement is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a greenfields agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a cooperative workplace agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply unless there has been a notification time in relation to the proposed enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-470" marker="470">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>notification time</i></b>, see subsection 173(2). Protected industrial action cannot be taken until after bargaining has commenced (including where the scope of the proposed enterprise agreement is the only matter in dispute).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Matters to be specified in application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the group or groups of employees who are to be balloted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the question or questions to be put to the employees who are to be balloted, including the nature of the proposed industrial action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the person or entity that the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-471" marker="471">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The protected action ballot agent for the ballot must be an eligible protected action ballot agent unless there are exceptional circumstances: see <ref href="#sec-444">section 444</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A group of employees specified under paragraph (3)(a) is taken to include only employees who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are represented by a bargaining representative who is an applicant for the protected action ballot order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are bargaining representatives for themselves but are members of an employee organisation that is an applicant for the protected action ballot order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Documents to accompany application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any documents and other information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A">
              <num>437A</num>
              <heading>Application for a protected action ballot order—multi-enterprise agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made under <ref href="#sec-437">section 437</ref> for a protected action ballot order in relation to a multi-enterprise agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the group or groups of employees specified in the application under paragraph 437(3)(a) include employees of different employers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-472" marker="472">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An application cannot be made under <ref href="#sec-437">section 437</ref> in relation to a cooperative workplace agreement: see paragraph 437(2)(b).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision (other than paragraph 440(b)) has effect as if the application were multiple applications, one in relation to each employer, with each application being identical apart from only specifying under paragraph 437(3)(a) the group or groups of employees mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) of this section to the extent that the group or groups consist of employees of the relevant employer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A proposed multi-enterprise agreement will cover 3 employers: A, B and C. An application for a protected action ballot order is made under <ref href="#sec-437">section 437</ref> and specifies the employees of A and B as the groups of employees who are to be balloted. Under subsection (2) of this section:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is taken to have been made specifying the employees of A; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-437A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a separate application is taken to have been made specifying the employees of B.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-442">section 442</ref>, the FWC must deal with each of these 2 applications separately under <ref href="#sec-443">section 443</ref> and must make separate protected action ballot orders in relation to the employees of each employer (if the requirements of <ref href="#sec-443">section 443</ref> are satisfied in relation to the employer).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-438">
              <num>438</num>
              <heading>Restriction on when application may be made</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-438__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If one or more enterprise agreements cover the employees who will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement, an application for a protected action ballot order must not be made earlier than 30 days before the nominal expiry date of the enterprise agreement, or the latest nominal expiry date of those enterprise agreements (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-438__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, making an application for a protected action ballot order does not constitute organising industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-439">
              <num>439</num>
              <heading>Joint applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-609">section 609</ref>, the procedural rules may provide for the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-439__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how a provision of this Act that applies in relation to an applicant for a protected action ballot order is to apply in relation to joint applicants for such an order;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-439__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the joinder, with the consent of each existing applicant, of one or more bargaining representatives to an application for a protected action ballot order;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-439__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the withdrawal of one or more applicants from a joint application for a protected action ballot order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-440">
              <num>440</num>
              <heading>Notice of application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Within 24 hours after making an application for a protected action ballot order, the applicant must give a copy of the application to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-440__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer of the employees who are to be balloted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-440__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person or entity that the application specifies as being the person or entity that the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-441">
              <num>441</num>
              <heading>Application to be determined within 2 days after it is made</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-441__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, as far as practicable, determine an application for a protected action ballot order within 2 working days after the application is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-441__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC must not determine the application unless it is satisfied that each applicant has complied with <ref href="#sec-440">section 440</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-442">
              <num>442</num>
              <heading>Dealing with multiple applications together</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may deal with 2 or more applications for a protected action ballot order at the same time if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-442__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applications relate to industrial action by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-442__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employees of the same employer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-442__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employees at the same workplace; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-442__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC is satisfied that dealing with the applications at the same time will not unreasonably delay the determination of any of the applications.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443">
              <num>443</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must make a protected action ballot order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application has been made under <ref href="#sec-437">section 437</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that each applicant has been, and is, genuinely trying to reach an agreement with the employer of the employees who are to be balloted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement except in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A protected action ballot order must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of each applicant for the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the group or groups of employees who are to be balloted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date by which voting in the protected action ballot closes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the question or questions to be put to the employees who are to be balloted, including the nature of the proposed industrial action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or entity that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(1A), is to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person (if any) that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(3), is to be the independent advisor for the ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the FWC must specify a date that will enable the protected action ballot to be conducted as expeditiously as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-443__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied, in relation to the proposed industrial action that is the subject of the protected action ballot, that there are exceptional circumstances justifying the period of written notice referred to in paragraph 414(2)(a) being longer than 3 working days or 120 hours (whichever is applicable), the protected action ballot order may specify a longer period of up to 7 working days.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-473" marker="473">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under subsection 414(1), before a person engages in employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement, a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must give written notice of the action to the employer of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444">
              <num>444</num>
              <heading>Ballot agent and independent advisor</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the FWC must make a protected action ballot order under subsection 443(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Protected action ballot agent</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, in accordance with subsections (1B) to (1D) of this section, decide the person or entity that is to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person or entity must be the person or entity specified in the application for the protected action ballot order as the person or entity the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person or entity specified in the application does not meet the requirements of subsection (1C) (unless subsection (1D) applies); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that justify another person or entity being the protected action ballot agent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person or entity must be an eligible protected action ballot agent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1D">
                <num>1D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1C) does not apply in relation to a person if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are exceptional circumstances that justify the ballot not being conducted by an eligible protected action ballot agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a fit and proper person to conduct the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-1D__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other requirements prescribed by the regulations are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-474" marker="474">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Other than the Australian Electoral Commission, an entity that is not a person cannot be the protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions that a person must meet in order to satisfy the FWC, for the purposes of paragraph (1D)(b), that the person is a fit and proper person to conduct a protected action ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>factors that the FWC must take into account in determining, for the purposes of paragraph (1D)(b), whether a person is a fit and proper person to conduct a protected action ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Independent advisor</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The FWC may decide that a person (the <b><i>other person</i></b>) is to be the independent advisor for a protected action ballot if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has decided that a person other than the Australian Electoral Commission is to be the protected action ballot agent for the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC considers it appropriate that there be an independent advisor for the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person is sufficiently independent of each applicant for the protected action ballot order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-444__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other requirements prescribed by the regulations are met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-445">
              <num>445</num>
              <heading>Notice of protected action ballot order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after making a protected action ballot order, the FWC must give a copy of the order to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-445__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each applicant for the order; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-445__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer of the employees who are to be balloted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-445__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446">
              <num>446</num>
              <heading>Protected action ballot order may require 2 or more protected action ballots to be held at the same time</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has made a protected action ballot order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC proposes to make another protected action ballot order or orders; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the orders would require a protected action ballot to be held in relation to industrial action by employees of the same employer or employees at the same workplace.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make, or vary, the protected action ballot orders so as to require the protected action ballots to be held at the same time if the FWC is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the level of disruption of the employer’s enterprise, or at the workplace, could be reduced if the ballots were held at the same time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-446__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that requiring the ballots to be held at the same time will not unreasonably delay either ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447">
              <num>447</num>
              <heading>Variation of protected action ballot order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for a protected action ballot order may apply to the FWC to vary the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot may apply to the FWC to vary the protected action ballot order to change the date by which voting in the ballot closes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) or (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at any time before the date by which voting in the protected action ballot closes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the ballot has not been held before that date and the FWC consents—after that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-447__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (1) or (2), the FWC may vary the protected action ballot order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448">
              <num>448</num>
              <heading>Revocation of protected action ballot order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for a protected action ballot order may apply to the FWC, at any time before voting in the protected action ballot closes, to revoke the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application to revoke a protected action ballot order is made, the FWC must revoke the order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision BA—FWC must conduct conferences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A">
              <num>448A</num>
              <heading>FWC must conduct conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC has made a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement, the FWC must make an order directing the bargaining representatives for the agreement to attend a conference:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a specified time or times during a specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a specified place, or by specified means;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of mediation or conciliation in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified period must end on or before the date specified in the protected action ballot order under paragraph 443(3)(c) as the day by which voting in the protected action ballot closes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member (other than an Expert Panel Member), or a delegate of the FWC, is responsible for conducting the conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The conference must be conducted in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a conference, the FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>mediate or conciliate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a recommendation or express an opinion.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-448A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref> (which deals with conferences) or 595 (which deals with FWC’s power to deal with disputes).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Conduct of protected action ballot</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449">
              <num>449</num>
              <heading>Conduct of protected action ballot</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A protected action ballot must be conducted by the person or entity specified in the protected action ballot order as the protected action ballot agent for the ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent must conduct the protected action ballot expeditiously and in accordance with the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the timetable for the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Subdivision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any directions given by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-449__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any procedures prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450">
              <num>450</num>
              <heading>Directions for conduct of protected action ballot</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the protected action ballot agent is not the Australian Electoral Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must give the protected action ballot agent written directions in relation to the following matters relating to the protected action ballot:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the development of a timetable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the voting method, or methods, to be used (which cannot be a method involving a show of hands);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the compilation of the roll of voters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the addition of names to, or removal of names from, the roll of voters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter in relation to the conduct of the ballot that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-475" marker="475">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), examples of voting methods are attendance voting, electronic voting and postal voting.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-476" marker="476">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A protected action ballot agent must not contravene a term of a direction given by the FWC in relation to a protected action ballot (see subsection 463(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction given under subsection (2) may require the protected action ballot agent to comply with a provision of this Subdivision (other than subsection 454(5)) in relation to a particular matter.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-477" marker="477">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 454(5) provides for the Australian Electoral Commission to vary the roll of voters on its own initiative.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To enable the roll of voters to be compiled, the FWC may direct, in writing, either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer of the employees who are to be balloted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant for the protected action ballot order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give to the FWC or the protected action ballot agent:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names of the employees included in the group or groups of employees specified in the protected action ballot order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-450__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information that it is reasonable for the FWC or the protected action ballot agent to require to assist in compiling the roll of voters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451">
              <num>451</num>
              <heading>Timetable for protected action ballot</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has directed the protected action ballot agent to comply with this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-478" marker="478">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If this section does not apply, the protected action ballot agent must comply with directions given by the FWC in relation to the matters dealt with by this section (see <ref href="#sec-450">section 450</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after receiving a copy of the protected action ballot order, the protected action ballot agent must, in consultation with each applicant for the order and the employer of the employees who are to be balloted:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>develop a timetable for the conduct of the protected action ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-451__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine the voting method, or methods, to be used for the ballot (which cannot be a method involving a show of hands).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-479" marker="479">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), examples of voting methods are attendance voting, electronic voting and postal voting.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452">
              <num>452</num>
              <heading>Compilation of roll of voters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has directed the protected action ballot agent to comply with this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-480" marker="480">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If this section does not apply, the protected action ballot agent must comply with directions given by the FWC in relation to the matters dealt with by this section (see <ref href="#sec-450">section 450</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after receiving a copy of the protected action ballot order, the protected action ballot agent must compile the roll of voters for the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of compiling the roll of voters, the protected action ballot agent may direct, in writing, the employer of the employees who are to be balloted, or the applicant for the order (or both), to give to the ballot agent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names of the employees included in the group or groups of employees specified in the protected action ballot order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-452__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information that it is reasonable for the protected action ballot agent to require to assist in compiling the roll of voters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-453">
              <num>453</num>
              <heading>Who is eligible to be included on the roll of voters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee is eligible to be included on the roll of voters for the protected action ballot only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-453__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement to which the ballot relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-453__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is included in a group of employees specified in the order and either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-453__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is represented by a bargaining representative who was an applicant for the order; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-453__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the bargaining representative for himself or herself but is a member of an employee organisation that was an applicant for the order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454">
              <num>454</num>
              <heading>Variation of roll of voters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Variation by protected action ballot agent on request</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) to (4) apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has directed the protected action ballot agent to comply with those subsections.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-481" marker="481">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If subsections (2) to (4) do not apply, the protected action ballot agent must comply with directions given by the FWC in relation to the matters dealt with by those subsections (see <ref href="#sec-450">section 450</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Adding names to the roll of voters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent must include an employee’s name on the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is requested to do so by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an applicant for the protected action ballot order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is satisfied that the employee is eligible to be included on the roll of voters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made before the end of the working day before the day on which voting in the ballot starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Removing names from the roll of voters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent must remove an employee’s name from the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is requested to do so by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an applicant for the protected action ballot order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is satisfied that the employee is not eligible to be included on the roll of voters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made before the end of the working day before the day on which voting in the ballot starts.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent must remove a person’s name from the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person (the <b><i>former employee</i></b>) is no longer employed by the employer (the <b><i>former employer</i></b>) of the employees who are to be balloted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is requested to do so by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an applicant for the protected action ballot order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the former employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the former employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made before the end of the working day before the day on which voting in the ballot starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation by Australian Electoral Commission on its own initiative</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission, the Commission may, on its own initiative and before the end of the working day before the day on which voting in the ballot starts:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include an employee’s name on the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if the Commission is satisfied that the employee is eligible to be included on the roll of voters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remove an employee’s name from the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if the Commission is satisfied that the employee is not eligible to be included on the roll of voters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-454__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remove a person’s name from the roll of voters for the protected action ballot if the person is no longer employed by the employer of the employees who are to be balloted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455">
              <num>455</num>
              <heading>Protected action ballot papers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ballot paper for the protected action ballot must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include any information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Ballot paper</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a voting method that is not an electronic voting method—a paper ballot paper; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-455__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an electronic voting method—an electronic ballot paper.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-456">
              <num>456</num>
              <heading>Who may vote in protected action ballot</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee may vote in the protected action ballot only if the employee’s name is on the roll of voters for the ballot.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457">
              <num>457</num>
              <heading>Results of protected action ballot</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after voting in the protected action ballot closes, the protected action ballot agent must, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a declaration of the results of the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the following persons of the results:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each applicant for the protected action ballot order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer of the employees who were balloted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-457__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the results of the protected action ballot, on its website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate, as soon as practicable after it is informed of them.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458">
              <num>458</num>
              <heading>Report about conduct of protected action ballot</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Protected action ballot conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives any complaints about the conduct of the protected action ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes aware of any irregularities in relation to the conduct of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must prepare a written report about the conduct of the ballot and give it to the FWC.</p>
                    <p>Protected action ballot conducted by person other than the Australian Electoral Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is not the Australian Electoral Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent or the independent advisor (if any) for the protected action ballot:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives any complaints about the conduct of the ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes aware of any irregularities in relation to the conduct of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent or the independent advisor (as the case may be) must prepare a report about the conduct of the ballot and give it to the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-482" marker="482">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the protected action ballot agent is not the Australian Electoral Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives any complaints about the conduct of the protected action ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes aware of any irregularities in relation to the conduct of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must, in writing, direct the protected action ballot agent or the independent advisor (if any) for the ballot (or both) to prepare a report about the conduct of the ballot and give it to the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report under subsection (2) or (3) must be prepared in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>conduct</b> of a protected action ballot</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)<b><i>	Conduct</i></b> of a protected action ballot includes, but is not limited to, the compilation of the roll of voters for the ballot.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>irregularity</b> in relation to the conduct of a protected action ballot</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-458__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)<b><i>	</i></b>An <b><i>irregularity</i></b>, in relation to the conduct of a protected action ballot, includes, but is not limited to, an act or omission by means of which the full and free recording of votes by all employees entitled to vote in the ballot, and by no other persons is, or is attempted to be, prevented or hindered.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Effect of protected action ballot</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459">
              <num>459</num>
              <heading>Circumstances in which industrial action is authorised by protected action ballot</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Industrial action by employees is authorised by a protected action ballot if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action was the subject of the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 50% of the employees on the roll of voters for the ballot voted in the ballot; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>more than 50% of the valid votes were votes approving the action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action commences:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the 30-day period starting on the date of the declaration of the results of the ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has extended that period under subsection (3)—during the extended period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-483" marker="483">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, industrial action by employees for a proposed enterprise agreement (other than employee response action) is not protected industrial action unless it has been authorised in advance by a protected action ballot.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the proposed industrial action specified in the question or questions put to the employees in the protected action ballot included periods of industrial action of a particular duration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the question or questions did not specify that consecutive periods of that industrial action may be organised or engaged in;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then only the first period in a series of consecutive periods of that industrial action is the subject of the ballot for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may extend the 30-day period referred to in subparagraph (1)(d)(i) by up to 30 days if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an applicant for the protected action ballot order applies to the FWC for the period to be extended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-459__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period has not previously been extended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460">
              <num>460</num>
              <heading>Immunity for persons who act in good faith on protected action ballot results</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the results of a protected action ballot, as declared by the protected action ballot agent for the ballot, purported to authorise particular industrial action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation or a person, acting in good faith on the declared ballot results, organised or engaged in that industrial action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it later becomes clear that that industrial action was not authorised by the ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the decision to make the protected action ballot order is quashed or varied on appeal, or on review by the FWC, after the industrial action is organised or engaged in.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No action lies against the organisation or person under any law (whether written or unwritten) in force in a State or a Territory in relation to the industrial action unless the action involved:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal injury; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>intentional or reckless destruction of, or damage to, property; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unlawful taking, keeping or use of property.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-460__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not prevent an action for defamation being brought in relation to anything that occurred in the course of the industrial action.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461">
              <num>461</num>
              <heading>Validity of protected action ballot etc. not affected by technical breaches</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A technical breach of a provision of this Division does not affect the validity of any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a protected action ballot order;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order, direction or decision of the FWC in relation to a protected action ballot order or a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction or decision of the protected action ballot agent in relation to a protected action ballot order or a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct of a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-461__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the declaration of the results of a protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Compliance</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462">
              <num>462</num>
              <heading>Interferences etc. with protected action ballot</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) must not do any of the following in relation to a protected action ballot:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hinder or obstruct the holding of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>use any form of intimidation to prevent a person entitled to vote in the ballot from voting, or to influence the vote of such a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>threaten, offer or suggest, or use, cause or inflict, any violence, injury, punishment, damage, loss or disadvantage because of, or to induce:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any vote or omission to vote; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any support of, or opposition to, voting in a particular manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offer an advantage (whether financial or otherwise) to a person entitled to vote in the ballot because of or to induce:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any vote or omission to vote; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any support of, or opposition to, voting in a particular manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>counsel or advise a person entitled to vote to refrain from voting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impersonate another person to obtain a ballot paper to which the first person is not entitled, or impersonate another person for the purpose of voting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do an act that results in a ballot paper or envelope being destroyed, defaced, altered, taken or otherwise interfered with;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fraudulently put a paper ballot paper or other paper:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>into a repository that serves to receive or hold paper ballot papers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>into the post;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-ha">
                  <num>ha</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fraudulently deliver or send an electronic ballot paper or other document to a repository that serves to receive or hold electronic ballot papers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fraudulently deliver or send a ballot paper or other paper to a person receiving ballot papers for the purposes of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>record a vote that the first person is not entitled to record;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>record more than one vote;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>forge a ballot paper or envelope, or utter a ballot paper or envelope that the first person knows to be forged;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide a ballot paper without authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>obtain or have possession of a ballot paper to which the first person is not entitled;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>request, require or induce another person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to show a ballot paper to the first person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to permit the first person to see a ballot paper in such a manner that the first person can see the vote;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the vote is being made, or after the vote has been made, on the ballot paper;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-1__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do an act that results in a repository that serves to receive or hold ballot papers being destroyed, taken, opened or otherwise interfered with.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-484" marker="484">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>utter</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is taken to <b><i>utter</i></b> a forged document if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>uses or deals with it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempts to use or deal with it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempts to induce another person to use, deal with, act upon, or accept it.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Obligations of person performing functions or exercising powers for the purposes of a protected action ballot</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-462__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) who is performing functions or exercising powers for the purposes of a protected action ballot must not show to another person, or permit another person to have access to, a ballot paper used in the ballot, except in the course of performing those functions or exercising those powers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-485" marker="485">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463">
              <num>463</num>
              <heading>Contravening a protected action ballot order etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a protected action ballot order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an order made by the FWC in relation to a protected action ballot order or a protected action ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-486" marker="486">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a direction given by the FWC, or a protected action ballot agent, in relation to a protected action ballot order or a protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-487" marker="487">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-463__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an order cannot be made under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to a contravention (or alleged contravention) of subsection (1) or (2) by the Australian Electoral Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Liability for costs of protected action ballot</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-464">
              <num>464</num>
              <heading>Costs of protected action ballot conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-464__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot is the Australian Electoral Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-464__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth is liable for the costs incurred by the Australian Electoral Commission in relation to the protected action ballot, whether or not the ballot is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-464__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, except as provided by regulations made for the purposes of subsection 466(1), the Commonwealth is not liable for any costs incurred by the Australian Electoral Commission in relation to legal challenges to matters connected with the protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465">
              <num>465</num>
              <heading>Costs of protected action ballot conducted by protected action ballot agent other than the Australian Electoral Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot is not the Australian Electoral Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant for the protected action ballot order is liable for the costs of conducting the protected action ballot, whether or not the ballot is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application for the protected action ballot order was made by joint applicants, each applicant is jointly and severally liable for the costs of conducting the protected action ballot, whether or not the ballot is completed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>costs of conducting a protected action ballot</i></b> are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the protected action ballot agent is an applicant for the protected action ballot order—the costs incurred by the applicant in relation to the ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the amount the protected action ballot agent charges to the applicant or applicants in relation to the ballot.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-465__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	However, the <b><i>costs of conducting a protected action ballot</i></b> do not include any costs incurred by the protected action ballot agent in relation to legal challenges to matters connected with the ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-466">
              <num>466</num>
              <heading>Costs of legal challenges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-466__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for who is liable for costs incurred in relation to legal challenges to matters connected with a protected action ballot.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-466__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) may also provide for a person who is liable for costs referred to in that subsection to be indemnified by another person for some or all of those costs.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467">
              <num>467</num>
              <heading>Information about employees on roll of voters not to be disclosed</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is the protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot (other than the Australian Electoral Commission); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is the independent advisor for a protected action ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquires information from, or on behalf of, a person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) in the course of performing functions or exercising powers for the purposes of the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not disclose to any other person information about an employee who is on the roll of voters for the ballot if the information will identify whether or not the employee is a member of an employee organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-488" marker="488">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure is made in the course of performing functions or exercising powers for the purposes of the protected action ballot; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure is required or authorised by or under a law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-467__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has consented, in writing, to the disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-489" marker="489">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Personal information given to the FWC, the Australian Electoral Commission or another protected action ballot agent under this Division may be regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-490" marker="490">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The President of the FWC may, in certain circumstances, disclose, or authorise the disclosure of, information acquired by the FWC or a member of the staff of the FWC, in the course of performing functions or exercising powers as the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-655">section 655</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468">
              <num>468</num>
              <heading>Records</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent for a protected action ballot must keep the following ballot material:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the roll of voters for the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ballot papers, envelopes and other documents and records relating to the ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other material prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ballot material must be kept for one year after the day on which the protected action ballot closed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protected action ballot agent must comply with any requirements prescribed by the regulations relating to how the ballot material is to be kept.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A">
              <num>468A</num>
              <heading>Eligible protected action ballot agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each of the following is an <b><i>eligible protected action ballot agent</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Electoral Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person approved by the FWC under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the FWC may, in writing, approve a person as an eligible protected action ballot agent if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a fit and proper person to be an eligible protected action ballot agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other requirements prescribed by the regulations are met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions that a person must meet in order to satisfy the FWC that the person is a fit and proper person to be an eligible protected action ballot agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>factors that the FWC must take into account in determining whether a person is a fit and proper person to be an eligible protected action ballot agent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, at least every 3 years after it approves a person as an eligible protected action ballot agent, consider whether the FWC remains satisfied that the person meets the requirements mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after considering the matter under subsection (4), the FWC is no longer satisfied that an eligible protected action ballot agent meets the requirements mentioned in subsection (2), the FWC must take:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-468A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other action the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469">
              <num>469</num>
              <heading>Regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the procedures to be followed in relation to the conduct of a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form and content of the ballot paper for a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the qualifications, appointment, powers and duties of scrutineers for a protected action ballot;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the preparation of reports under subsection 458(2) or (3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-8__sec-469__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the records that the protected action ballot agent must keep in relation to a protected action ballot and how those records are to be kept.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Payments relating to periods of industrial action</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Protected industrial action</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470">
              <num>470</num>
              <heading>Payments not to be made relating to certain periods of industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee engaged, or engages, in protected industrial action against an employer on a day, the employer must not make a payment to an employee in relation to the total duration of the industrial action on that day.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-491" marker="491">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, this section does not apply to a partial work ban.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-492" marker="492">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For payments relating to periods of partial work bans, see <ref href="#sec-471">section 471</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>partial work ban</i></b> is industrial action that is not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure or refusal by an employee to attend for work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure or refusal by an employee who attends for work to perform any work at all; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an overtime ban.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the industrial action is, or includes, an overtime ban, this section does not apply, in relation to a period of overtime to which the ban applies, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer requested or required the employee to work the period of overtime; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee refused to work the period of overtime; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal was a contravention of the employee’s obligations under a modern award, enterprise agreement or contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is, or includes, an overtime ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-470__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this section applies in relation to a period of overtime to which the ban applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then for the purposes of this section, the total duration of the industrial action is, or includes, the period of overtime to which the ban applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471">
              <num>471</num>
              <heading>Payments relating to partial work bans</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer gives notice of reduction in payments</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee engaged, or engages, in protected industrial action against an employer on a day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is a partial work ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer gives to the employee a written notice stating that, because of the ban, the employee’s payments will be reduced by a proportion specified in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee’s payments are reduced in accordance with subsection (2) in relation to the period (the <b><i>industrial action period</i></b>) referred to in subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employee’s payments in relation to the industrial action period are reduced:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the proportion specified in the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has ordered a different proportion under <ref href="#sec-472">section 472</ref>—by the proportion specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and the modern award, enterprise agreement or contract of employment that applies to the employee’s employment has effect accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe how the proportion referred to in paragraph (2)(a) is to be worked out.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employer gives notice of non-payment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee engaged, or engages, in protected industrial action against an employer on a day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is a partial work ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer gives to the employee a written notice stating that, because of the ban:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee will not be entitled to any payments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer refuses to accept the performance of any work by the employee until the employee is prepared to perform all of his or her normal duties;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee is not entitled to any payments in relation to the period (the <b><i>industrial action period</i></b>) referred to in subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer has given an employee a notice under paragraph (4)(c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee fails or refuses to attend for work, or fails or refuses to perform any work at all if he or she attends for work, during the industrial action period;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the failure or refusal is <b><i>employee claim action</i></b>, even if it does not satisfy subsections 409(2) and 413(4), if the related industrial action referred to in paragraph (4)(a) is employee claim action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-4A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the failure or refusal is <b><i>employee response action</i></b>, even if it does not satisfy subsection 413(4), if the related industrial action referred to in paragraph (4)(a) is employee response action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The industrial action period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>industrial action period</i></b> is the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting at the later of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the start of the first day on which the employee implemented the partial work ban; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the start of the next day, after the day on which the notice was given, on which the employee performs work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the day on which the ban ceases.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Form and content of notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to one or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of a notice given under paragraph (1)(c) or (4)(c);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of such a notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Manner of giving notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(c) or (4)(c), the employer is taken to have given a notice in accordance with that paragraph to the employee if the employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the employee, and the employee’s bargaining representative (if any), receives the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has complied with any requirements, relating to the giving of the notice, prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer does not give notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee engaged, or engages, in protected industrial action against an employer on a day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is a partial work ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-471__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer does not give the employee a notice in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) or (4)(c);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the employee’s payments for the day are not to be reduced because of the ban.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472">
              <num>472</num>
              <heading>Orders by the FWC relating to certain partial work bans</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order varying the proportion by which an employee’s payments are reduced.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only if a person has applied for it under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering making such an order, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the proportion specified in the notice given under paragraph 471(1)(c) was reasonable having regard to the nature and extent of the partial work ban to which the notice relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fairness between the parties taking into consideration all the circumstances of the case.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-472__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee, or the employee’s bargaining representative, may apply to the FWC for an order under subsection (2) if a notice has been given under paragraph 471(1)(c) stating that the employee’s payments will be reduced.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-473">
              <num>473</num>
              <heading>Accepting or seeking payments relating to periods of industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-473__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-473__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept a payment from an employer if the employer would contravene <ref href="#sec-470">section 470</ref> by making the payment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-473__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ask the employer to make such a payment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-493" marker="493">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-494" marker="494">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Acts of coercion, or misrepresentations, relating to such payments may also contravene <ref href="#sec-348">section 348</ref> or 349.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-473__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation, or an officer or member of an employee organisation, must not ask an employer to make a payment to an employee if the employer would contravene <ref href="#sec-470">section 470</ref> by making the payment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-495" marker="495">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-496" marker="496">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Acts of coercion, or misrepresentations, relating to such payments may also contravene <ref href="#sec-348">section 348</ref> or 349.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Industrial action that is not protected industrial action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474">
              <num>474</num>
              <heading>Payments not to be made relating to certain periods of industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee engaged, or engages, in industrial action that is not protected industrial action against an employer on a day, the employer must not make a payment to an employee in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the total duration of the industrial action on that day is at least 4 hours—the total duration of the industrial action on that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—4 hours of that day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-497" marker="497">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the industrial action is, or includes, an overtime ban, this section does not apply, in relation to a period of overtime to which the ban applies, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer requested or required the employee to work the period of overtime; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee refused to work the period of overtime; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal was a contravention of the employee’s obligations under a modern award, enterprise agreement or contract of employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-498" marker="498">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An employee is able to refuse to work additional hours if they are unreasonable (see subsection 62(2)). There may be other circumstances in which an employee can lawfully refuse to work additional hours.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is, or includes, an overtime ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this section applies in relation to a period of overtime to which the ban applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of this section:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total duration of the industrial action is, or includes, the period of overtime to which the ban applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-2A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(b) applies—the period of 4 hours mentioned in that paragraph includes the period of overtime to which the ban applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial action is during a shift (or other period of work); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the shift (or other period of work) occurs partly on one day and partly on the next day;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of this section, the shift is taken to be a day and the remaining parts of the days are taken not to be part of that day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	An employee, who is working a shift from 10 pm on Tuesday until 7 am on Wednesday, engages in industrial action that is not protected industrial action from 11 pm on Tuesday until 1 am on Wednesday. That industrial action would prevent the employer making a payment to the employee in relation to 4 hours of the shift, but would not prevent the employer from making a payment in relation to the remaining 5 hours of the shift.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-474__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), overtime is taken not to be a separate shift.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-475">
              <num>475</num>
              <heading>Accepting or seeking payments relating to periods of industrial action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-475__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-475__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept a payment from an employer if the employer would contravene <ref href="#sec-474">section 474</ref> by making the payment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-475__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ask the employer to make such a payment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-499" marker="499">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-500" marker="500">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Acts of coercion, or misrepresentations, relating to such payments may also contravene <ref href="#sec-348">section 348</ref> or 349.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-475__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation, or an officer or member of an employee organisation, must not ask an employer to make a payment to an employee if the employer would contravene <ref href="#sec-474">section 474</ref> by making the payment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-501" marker="501">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-502" marker="502">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Acts of coercion, or misrepresentations, relating to such payments may also contravene <ref href="#sec-348">section 348</ref> or 349.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-9__sec-476">
              <num>476</num>
              <heading>Other responses to industrial action unaffected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an employee engaged, or engages, in industrial action against an employer, this Division does not affect any right of the employer, under this Act or otherwise, to do anything in response to the industrial action that does not involve payments to the employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-10__sec-477">
              <num>477</num>
              <heading>Applications by bargaining representatives</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-10__sec-477__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Part permits an application to be made by a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons who may make applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-3__dvs-10__sec-477__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the agreement will cover more than one employer, the application may be made by a bargaining representative of an employer that will be covered by the agreement, on behalf of one or more other such bargaining representatives, if those other bargaining representatives have agreed to the application being made on their behalf.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-4">
          <num>3-4</num>
          <heading>Right of entry</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-478">
              <num>478</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the rights of officials of organisations who hold entry permits to enter premises for purposes related to their representative role under this Act and under State or Territory OHS laws.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> allows permit holders to enter premises to investigate suspected contraventions of this Act and fair work instruments. The Division makes special provision in relation to TCF award workers. <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also allows permit holders to enter premises to hold discussions with certain employees and TCF award workers. In exercising rights under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, permit holders must comply with the requirements set out in the Division.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out requirements for exercising rights under State or Territory OHS laws.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> prohibits certain action in relation to the operation of this Part.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> sets out powers of the FWC in relation to the operation of this Part.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with entry permits, entry notices and certificates.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> deals with accommodation and transport arrangements in remote areas.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-479">
              <num>479</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480">
              <num>480</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to establish a framework for officials of organisations to enter premises that balances:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the right of organisations to represent their members in the workplace, hold discussions with potential members and investigate suspected contraventions of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act and fair work instruments; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>State or Territory OHS laws; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the right of employees and TCF award workers to receive, at work, information and representation from officials of organisations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-1__sec-480__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the right of occupiers of premises and employers to go about their business without undue inconvenience.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Entry rights under this Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Entry to investigate suspected contravention</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481">
              <num>481</num>
              <heading>Entry to investigate suspected contravention</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A permit holder may enter premises and exercise a right under <ref href="#sec-482">section 482</ref> or 483 for the purpose of investigating a suspected contravention of this Act, or a term of a fair work instrument, that relates to, or affects, a member of the permit holder’s organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose industrial interests the organisation is entitled to represent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who performs work on the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-503" marker="503">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Particulars of the suspected contravention must be specified in an entry notice or exemption certificate (see subsections 518(2) and 519(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-504" marker="504">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may issue an affected member certificate if it is satisfied that a member referred to in this subsection is on the premises (see subsection 520(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-505" marker="505">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	A permit holder, or the organisation to which the permit holder belongs, may be subject to an order by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-508">section 508</ref> if rights under this Subdivision are misused.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-506" marker="506">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 4:	A person must not refuse or unduly delay entry by a permit holder, or intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder, exercising rights under this Subdivision, or otherwise act in an improper manner (see sections 501 and 502).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fair work instrument must apply or have applied to the member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-481__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder must reasonably suspect that the contravention has occurred, or is occurring. The burden of proving that the suspicion is reasonable lies on the person asserting that fact.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-507" marker="507">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A permit holder who seeks to exercise rights under this Part without reasonably suspecting that a contravention has occurred, or is occurring, is liable to be penalised under subsection 503(1) (which deals with misrepresentations about things authorised by this Part).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482">
              <num>482</num>
              <heading>Rights that may be exercised while on premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Rights that may be exercised while on premises</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While on the premises, the permit holder may do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect any work, process or object relevant to the suspected contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interview any person about the suspected contravention:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who agrees to be interviewed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the occupier or an affected employer to allow the permit holder to inspect, and make copies of, any record or document (other than a non-member record or document) that is directly relevant to the suspected contravention and that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is kept on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is accessible from a computer that is kept on the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-508" marker="508">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-509" marker="509">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an occupier or affected employer is not required under paragraph (1)(c) to allow the permit holder to inspect, or make copies of, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>affected employer</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is an <b><i>affected employer</i></b>, in relation to an entry onto premises under this Subdivision, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person employs a member of the permit holder’s organisation whose industrial interests the organisation is entitled to represent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member performs work on the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspected contravention relates to, or affects, the member.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>non</b><b>-</b><b>member record or document</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2A)	A <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>member record or document</i></b> is a record or document that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the employment of a person who is not a member of the permit holder’s organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not also substantially relate to the employment of a person who is a member of the permit holder’s organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include a record or document that relates only to a person or persons who are not members of the permit holder’s organisation if the person or persons have consented in writing to the record or document being inspected or copied by the permit holder.</p>
                    <p>Occupier and affected employer must not contravene requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-482__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An occupier or affected employer must not contravene a requirement under paragraph (1)(c).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-510" marker="510">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483">
              <num>483</num>
              <heading>Later access to record or document</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Later access to record or document</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may, by written notice, require an affected employer to produce, or provide access to, a record or document (other than a non-member record or document) that is directly relevant to the suspected contravention on a later day or days specified in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an affected employer is not required under subsection (1) to produce, or provide access to, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other rules relating to notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day or days specified in the notice must not be earlier than 14 days after the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice may be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the permit holder is on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 5 days</quantity> after the entry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Affected employer must not contravene requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affected employer must not contravene a requirement under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-511" marker="511">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Where record or document may be inspected or copied</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may inspect, and make copies of, the record or document at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another place is agreed upon by the permit holder and the affected employer—that other place.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-512" marker="512">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-513" marker="513">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA">
              <num>483AA</num>
              <heading>Application to the FWC for access to non-member records</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may apply to the FWC for an order allowing the permit holder to do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the occupier or an affected employer to allow the permit holder to inspect, and make copies of, specified non-member records or documents (or parts of such records or documents) under paragraph 482(1)(c);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require an affected employer to produce, or provide access to, specified non-member records or documents (or parts of such records or documents) under subsection 483(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order if it is satisfied that the order is necessary to investigate the suspected contravention. Before doing so, the FWC must have regard to any conditions imposed on the permit holder’s entry permit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes the order, this Subdivision has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an order under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483AA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must set out the reason for the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision AA—Entry to investigate suspected contravention relating to TCF award workers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A">
              <num>483A</num>
              <heading>Entry to investigate suspected contravention relating to TCF award workers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), a permit holder may enter premises and exercise a right under <ref href="#sec-483B">section 483B</ref> or 483C for the purpose of investigating a suspected contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act, or a term of a fair work instrument, that relates to, or affects, a TCF award worker:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who performs work on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outworker term that is in an instrument that relates to TCF award workers whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-514" marker="514">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Particulars of the suspected contravention must be specified in an entry notice, unless the entry is a designated outworker terms entry (see subsection 518(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-515" marker="515">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A permit holder, or the organisation to which the permit holder belongs, may be subject to an order by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-508">section 508</ref> if rights under this Subdivision are misused.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-516" marker="516">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	A person must not refuse or unduly delay entry by a permit holder, or intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder, exercising rights under this Subdivision, or otherwise act in an improper manner (see sections 501 and 502).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1A)	A <b><i>TCF award worker</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an employee<i> </i>whose work is covered by a TCF award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who, for the purpose of a contract for the provision of services, performs work that is covered by a TCF award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder must reasonably suspect that the contravention has occurred, or is occurring.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The burden of proving that the suspicion is reasonable lies on the person asserting that fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply in relation to a designated outworker terms entry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A <b><i>designated outworker terms entry</i></b> is an entry under paragraph (1)(b) for the purpose of investigating a suspected contravention of a designated outworker term.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Particular premises of a person cannot be entered under paragraph (1)(a) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is accredited (however described) by a person or body specified by name in the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accreditation is in writing and is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises are identified in the accreditation as being the principal place of business of the accredited person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-517" marker="517">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The fact that this subsection may result in certain premises not being able to be entered under paragraph (1)(a) for the purpose of investigating a particular suspected contravention does not:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent the premises being entered for that purpose under Subdivision A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent the premises being entered under paragraph (1)(b) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General makes a regulation specifying a particular person or body for the purposes of paragraph (6)(a), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person or body:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has aims that are consistent with the objects of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the endorsement of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of TCF award workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483A__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one employer organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of persons who employ or engage TCF award workers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B">
              <num>483B</num>
              <heading>Rights that may be exercised while on premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Rights that may be exercised while on premises</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While on the premises, the permit holder may do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect any work, process or object relevant to the suspected contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interview any person about the suspected contravention:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who agrees to be interviewed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the occupier or an affected employer to allow the permit holder to inspect, and make copies of, any record or document that is directly relevant to the suspected contravention and that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is kept on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is accessible from a computer that is kept on the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-518" marker="518">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-519" marker="519">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an occupier or affected employer is not required under paragraph (1)(c) to allow the permit holder to inspect, or make copies of, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>affected employer</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person is an <b><i>affected employer</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an entry onto premises under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref> other than a designated outworker terms entry, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person employs or engages a TCF award worker whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the TCF award worker performs work on the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the suspected contravention relates to, or affects, the TCF award worker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a designated outworker terms entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref>, if the person is covered by a TCF award.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Occupier and affected employer must not contravene requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An occupier or affected employer must not contravene a requirement under paragraph (1)(c).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-520" marker="520">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C">
              <num>483C</num>
              <heading>Later access to record or document</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Later access to record or document</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may, by written notice, require the occupier or an affected employer to produce, or provide access to, a record or document that is directly relevant to the suspected contravention on a later day or days specified in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an occupier or affected employer is not required under subsection (1) to produce, or provide access to, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other rules relating to notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day or days specified in the notice must not be earlier than 14 days after the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice may be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the permit holder is on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 5 days</quantity> after the entry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Occupier and affected employer must not contravene requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An occupier or affected employer must not contravene a requirement under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-521" marker="521">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Where record or document may be inspected or copied</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may inspect, and make copies of, the record or document at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another place is agreed upon by the permit holder and the occupier or affected employer—that other place.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-522" marker="522">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-523" marker="523">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D">
              <num>483D</num>
              <heading>Entry onto other premises to access records and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A permit holder who may enter premises under paragraph 483A(1)(a) for the purpose of investigating a suspected contravention may enter other premises and exercise a right under subsection (2) or <ref href="#sec-483E">section 483E</ref> if the permit holder reasonably suspects that records or documents that are directly relevant to the suspected contravention:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are kept on the other premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are accessible from a computer that is kept on the other premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-524" marker="524">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Particulars of the suspected contravention must be specified in an entry notice (see subsection 518(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rights that may be exercised while on premises</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While on the other premises, the permit holder may require the occupier to allow the permit holder to inspect, and make copies of, any such record or document.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-525" marker="525">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-526" marker="526">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an occupier is not required under subsection (2) to allow the permit holder to inspect, or make copies of, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Occupier must not contravene requirement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An occupier must not contravene a requirement under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-527" marker="527">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E">
              <num>483E</num>
              <heading>Later access to record or document—other premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Later access to record or document</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may, by written notice, require the occupier of the other premises to produce, or provide access to, a record or document that is directly relevant to the suspected contravention on a later day or days specified in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an occupier is not required under subsection (1) to produce, or provide access to, a record or document if to do so would contravene a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other rules relating to notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day or days specified in the notice must not be earlier than 14 days after the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice may be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the permit holder is on the other premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 5 days</quantity> after the entry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Occupier must not contravene requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An occupier must not contravene a requirement under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-528" marker="528">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Where record or document may be inspected or copied</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may inspect, and make copies of, the record or document at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-483E__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another place is agreed upon by the permit holder and the occupier—that other place.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-529" marker="529">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The use or disclosure of information or documents obtained under this section is strictly controlled (see <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-530" marker="530">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The use or disclosure of personal information obtained under this section is regulated under the <i>Privacy Act 1988.</i></p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Entry to hold discussions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-484">
              <num>484</num>
              <heading>Entry to hold discussions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A permit holder may enter premises for the purposes of holding discussions with one or more employees or TCF award workers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-484__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who perform work on the premises; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-484__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whose industrial interests the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-484__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who wish to participate in those discussions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-531" marker="531">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A permit holder, or the organisation to which the permit holder belongs, may be subject to an order by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-508">section 508</ref> if rights under this Subdivision are misused.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-532" marker="532">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	A person must not refuse or unduly delay entry by a permit holder, or intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder, exercising rights under this Subdivision, or otherwise act in an improper manner (see sections 501 and 502).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-533" marker="533">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under paragraph 487(1)(b), the permit holder must give the occupier of the premises notice for the entry. Having given that notice, the permit holder may hold discussions with any person on the premises described in this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Requirements for permit holders</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-486">
              <num>486</num>
              <heading>Permit holder must not contravene this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivisions A, AA and B do not authorise a permit holder to enter or remain on premises, or exercise any other right, if he or she contravenes this Subdivision, or regulations prescribed under <ref href="#sec-521">section 521</ref>, in exercising that right.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487">
              <num>487</num>
              <heading>Giving entry notice or exemption certificate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entry under Subdivision A or B</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless the FWC has issued an exemption certificate for the entry, the permit holder must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before entering premises under Subdivision A—give the occupier of the premises and any affected employer an entry notice for the entry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before entering premises under Subdivision B—give the occupier of the premises an entry notice for the entry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>entry notice </i></b>for an entry is a notice that complies with section 518.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entry notice for an entry under Subdivision A or B must be given during working hours at least 24 hours, but not more than 14 days, before the entry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC has issued an exemption certificate for the entry, the permit holder must, either before or as soon as practicable after entering the premises, give a copy of the certificate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises or another person who apparently represents the occupier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any affected employer or another person who apparently represents the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the occupier, employer or other person is present at the premises.</p>
                    <p>Entry under Subdivision AA</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-487__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the permit holder enters premises under Subdivision AA, the permit holder must, either before or as soon as practicable after entering the premises, give an entry notice for the entry to the occupier of the premises or another person who apparently represents the occupier if the occupier or other person is present at the premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-488">
              <num>488</num>
              <heading>Contravening entry permit conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The permit holder must not contravene a condition imposed on the entry permit.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489">
              <num>489</num>
              <heading>Producing authority documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the permit holder has entered premises under Subdivision A or AA, the permit holder must produce his or her authority documents for inspection by the occupier of the premises, or an affected employer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before making a requirement under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 482(1)(c) or 483B(1)(c), or subsection 483D(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 483(1), 483C(1) or 483E(1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-534" marker="534">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraphs 482(1)(c) and 483B(1)(c) and subsection 483D(2) deal with access to records and documents while the permit holder is on the premises. Subsections 483(1), 483C(1) and 483E(1) deal with access to records and documents at later times.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the permit holder has entered premises under Subdivision B, the permit holder must produce his or her authority documents for inspection by the occupier of the premises on request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Authority documents</i></b>, for an entry under Subdivision A, AA or B, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder’s entry permit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the entry notice for the entry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-489__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has issued an exemption certificate for the entry—the certificate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-490">
              <num>490</num>
              <heading>When right may be exercised</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-490__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may exercise a right under Subdivision A, AA or B only during working hours.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-490__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may hold discussions under <ref href="#sec-484">section 484</ref> only during mealtimes or other breaks.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-490__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may only enter premises under Subdivision A, AA or B on a day specified in the entry notice or exemption certificate for the entry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-491">
              <num>491</num>
              <heading>Occupational health and safety requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The permit holder must comply with any reasonable request by the occupier of the premises for the permit holder to comply with an occupational health and safety requirement that applies to the premises.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-535" marker="535">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with a dispute about whether the request is reasonable (see subsection 505(1)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492">
              <num>492</num>
              <heading>Location of interviews and discussions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder must conduct interviews or hold discussions in the rooms or areas of the premises agreed with the occupier of the premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies if the permit holder and the occupier cannot agree on the room or area of the premises in which the permit holder is to conduct an interview or hold discussions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder may conduct the interview or hold the discussions in any room or area:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in which one or more of the persons who may be interviewed or participate in the discussions ordinarily take meal or other breaks; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is provided by the occupier for the purpose of taking meal or other breaks.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-536" marker="536">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The permit holder may be subject to an order by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-508">section 508</ref> if rights under this section are misused.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-537" marker="537">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A person must not intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder exercising rights under this section, or otherwise act in an improper manner (see <ref href="#sec-502">section 502</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492A">
              <num>492A</num>
              <heading>Route to location of interview and discussions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The permit holder must comply with any reasonable request by the occupier of the premises to take a particular route to reach a room or area of the premises determined under <ref href="#sec-492">section 492</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-538" marker="538">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with a dispute about whether the request is reasonable (see subsection 505(1)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (1) is not unreasonable only because the route is not that which the permit holder would have chosen.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-492A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a request under subsection (1) is or is not reasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-2__sec-493">
              <num>493</num>
              <heading>Residential premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The permit holder must not enter any part of premises that is used mainly for residential purposes.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>State or Territory OHS rights</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494">
              <num>494</num>
              <heading>Official must be permit holder to exercise State or Territory OHS right</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Official must be permit holder</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An official of an organisation must not exercise a State or Territory OHS right unless the official is a permit holder.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-539" marker="539">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>State or Territory OHS right</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A right to enter premises, or to inspect or otherwise access an employee record of an employee that is on premises, is a <b><i>State or Territory OHS right</i></b> if the right is conferred by a State or Territory OHS law, and:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises are occupied or otherwise controlled by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises are located in a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises are, or are located in, a Commonwealth place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the right relates to requirements to be met, action taken, or activity undertaken or controlled, by any of the following in its capacity as an employer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the right relates to requirements to be met, action taken, or activity undertaken or controlled, by an employee of, or an independent contractor providing services for, any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise of the right will have a direct effect on any of the following in its capacity as an employer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise of the right will have a direct effect on a person who is employed by, or who is an independent contractor providing services for, any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>State or Territory OHS law</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>State or Territory OHS law </i></b>is a law of a State or a Territory prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Assisting health and safety representatives</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Subsection (1), and sections 495 to 498, do not apply to an official of an organisation assisting a health and safety representative on request under a provision of a State or Territory OHS law equivalent to paragraph 68(2)(g) of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, sections 499 to 504 do apply in relation to the official:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the official is a permit holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of sections 499 to 502—if the official is not a permit holder, as if the official were a permit holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if giving the assistance to the health and safety representative were authorised by this Part, or were the exercise of rights under this Part (as the case requires); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-494__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref>—as if that section prohibited the use of information or a document obtained in giving the assistance other than for a purpose related to the exercise or performance of the powers or functions of the health and safety representative (subject to the exceptions set out in that section).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495">
              <num>495</num>
              <heading>Giving notice of entry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A permit holder must not exercise a State or Territory OHS right to inspect or otherwise access an employee record of an employee, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she has given the occupier of the premises, and any affected employer, a written notice setting out his or her intention to exercise the right, and reasons for doing so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is given at least 24 hours before exercising the right.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-540" marker="540">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>affected employer</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is an <b><i>affected employer</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an entry onto premises in accordance with this Division—if one or more of the person’s employees perform work on the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-495__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a right to inspect or otherwise access an employee record in accordance with this Division—if the person employs the employee to whom the record relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-496">
              <num>496</num>
              <heading>Contravening entry permit conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising a State or Territory OHS right, a permit holder must not contravene a condition imposed on his or her entry permit.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-541" marker="541">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-497">
              <num>497</num>
              <heading>Producing entry permit</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A permit holder must not exercise a State or Territory OHS right unless the permit holder produces his or her entry permit for inspection when requested to do so by the occupier of the premises or an affected employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-542" marker="542">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-498">
              <num>498</num>
              <heading>When right may be exercised</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A permit holder may exercise a State or Territory OHS right only during working hours.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-543" marker="543">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-3__sec-499">
              <num>499</num>
              <heading>Occupational health and safety requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A permit holder must not exercise a State or Territory OHS right unless he or she complies with any reasonable request by the occupier of the premises to comply with an occupational health and safety requirement that applies to the premises.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-544" marker="544">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-545" marker="545">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The FWC may deal with a dispute about whether the request is reasonable (see subsection 505(1)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Prohibitions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-500">
              <num>500</num>
              <heading>Permit holder must not hinder or obstruct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A permit holder exercising, or seeking to exercise, rights in accordance with this Part must not intentionally hinder or obstruct any person, or otherwise act in an improper manner.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-546" marker="546">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-547" marker="547">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A permit holder, or the organisation to which the permit holder belongs, may also be subject to an order by the FWC under <ref href="#sec-508">section 508</ref> if rights under this Part are misused.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-548" marker="548">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	A person must not intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder exercising rights under this Part, or otherwise act in an improper manner (see <ref href="#sec-502">section 502</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-501">
              <num>501</num>
              <heading>Person must not refuse or delay entry</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not refuse or unduly delay entry onto premises by a permit holder who is entitled to enter the premises in accordance with this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-549" marker="549">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-502">
              <num>502</num>
              <heading>Person must not hinder or obstruct permit holder etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-502__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not intentionally hinder or obstruct a permit holder exercising rights in accordance with this Part, or otherwise act in an improper manner..</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-550" marker="550">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-502__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a failure to agree on a place as referred to in paragraph 483(5)(b), 483C(6)(b) or 483E(6)(b) does not constitute conduct referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-502__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), that subsection extends to conduct that occurs after an entry notice is given but before a permit holder enters premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-503">
              <num>503</num>
              <heading>Misrepresentations about things authorised by this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-503__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not take action:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-503__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the intention of giving the impression; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-503__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reckless as to whether the impression is given;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the doing of a thing is authorised by this Part if it is not so authorised.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-551" marker="551">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-503__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person reasonably believes that the doing of the thing is authorised.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504">
              <num>504</num>
              <heading>Unauthorised use or disclosure of information or documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not use or disclose information or a document obtained under <ref href="#sec-482">section 482</ref>, 483, 483B, 483C, 483D or 483E in the investigation of a suspected contravention for a purpose that is not related to the investigation or rectifying the suspected contravention, unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person reasonably believes that the use or disclosure is necessary to lessen or prevent:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a serious and imminent threat to an individual’s life, health or safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a serious threat to public health or public safety; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has reason to suspect that unlawful activity has been, is being or may be engaged in, and uses or discloses the information or document as a necessary part of an investigation of the matter or in reporting concerns to relevant persons or authorities; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use or disclosure is required or authorised by or under law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the person reasonably believes that the use or disclosure is reasonably necessary for one or more of the following by, or on behalf of, an enforcement body (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution or punishment of criminal offences, breaches of a law imposing a penalty or sanction or breaches of a prescribed law;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the enforcement of laws relating to the confiscation of the proceeds of crime;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection of the public revenue;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the prevention, detection, investigation or remedying of seriously improper conduct or prescribed conduct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the preparation for, or conduct of, proceedings before any court or tribunal, or implementation of the orders of a court or tribunal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-4__sec-504__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	if the information is, or the document contains, personal information (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>)—the use or disclosure is made with the consent of the individual to whom the information relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-552" marker="552">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Powers of the FWC</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Dealing with disputes</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505">
              <num>505</num>
              <heading>FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part, including a dispute about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a request under <ref href="#sec-491">section 491</ref>, 492A or 499 is reasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when a right of the kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-490">section 490</ref> may be exercised by a permit holder on premises of a kind mentioned in subsection 521C(1) or 521D(1), despite that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether accommodation is reasonably available as mentioned in subsection 521C(1) or premises reasonably accessible as mentioned in subsection 521D(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether providing accommodation or transport, or causing accommodation or transport to be provided, would cause the occupier of premises undue inconvenience as mentioned in paragraph 521C(2)(a) or 521D(2)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a request to provide accommodation or transport is made within a reasonable period as mentioned in paragraph 521C(2)(c) or 521D(2)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-553" marker="553">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Sections 491 and 499 deal with requests for permit holders to comply with occupational health and safety requirements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-554" marker="554">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 492A deals with requests for a permit holder to take a particular route to a room or area in which an interview is to be conducted or discussions held.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-555" marker="555">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Section 490 deals with when rights under Subdivision A, AA or B of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part may be exercised.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-556" marker="556">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 4:	Sections 521C and 521D deal with accommodation in and transport to remote areas for the purpose of exercising rights under this Part.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order imposing conditions on an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order suspending an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order revoking an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order about the future issue of entry permits to one or more persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order it considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-557" marker="557">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may also deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following to whom the dispute relates:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permit holder’s organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with the dispute, the FWC must take into account fairness between the parties concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with the dispute, the FWC must not confer rights on a permit holder that are additional to, or inconsistent with, rights exercisable in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, 3 or 7 of this Part, unless the dispute is about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a request under <ref href="#sec-491">section 491</ref>, 492A or 499 is reasonable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when a right of the kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-490">section 490</ref> may be exercised by the permit holder on premises of a kind mentioned in subsection 521C(1) or 521D(1), despite that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether accommodation is reasonably available as mentioned in subsection 521C(1) or premises reasonably accessible as mentioned in subsection 521D(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether providing accommodation or transport, or causing accommodation or transport to be provided, would cause the occupier of premises undue inconvenience as mentioned in paragraph 521C(2)(a) or 521D(2)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a request to provide accommodation or transport is made within a reasonable period as mentioned in paragraph 521C(2)(c) or 521D(2)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A">
              <num>505A</num>
              <heading>FWC may deal with a dispute about frequency of entry to hold discussions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permit holder or permit holders of an organisation enter premises under <ref href="#sec-484">section 484</ref> for the purposes of holding discussions with one or more employees or TCF award workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer of the employees or the TCF award workers, or occupier of the premises, disputes the frequency with which the permit holder or permit holders of the organisation enter the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute about the frequency with which a permit holder or permit holders of an organisation enter premises under <ref href="#sec-484">section 484</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order imposing conditions on an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order suspending an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order revoking an entry permit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order about the future issue of entry permits to one or more persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order it considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-558" marker="558">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may also deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC may only make an order under subsection (3) if the FWC is satisfied that the frequency of entry by the permit holder or permit holders of the organisation would require an unreasonable diversion of the occupier’s critical resources.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following to whom the dispute relates:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permit holder’s organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-5__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-505A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with the dispute, the FWC must take into account fairness between the parties concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-506">
              <num>506</num>
              <heading>Contravening order made to deal with dispute</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of an order under subsection 505(2) or subsection 505A(3).</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Taking action against permit holder</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-559" marker="559">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507">
              <num>507</num>
              <heading>FWC may take action against permit holder</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application by an inspector or a person prescribed by the regulations, take the following action against a permit holder:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose conditions on any entry permit issued to the permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspend any entry permit issued to the permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any entry permit issued to the permit holder.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-507__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to take action under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the permit qualification matters.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-560" marker="560">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>permit qualification matters</i></b>, see subsection 513(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Restricting rights of organisations and officials where misuse of rights</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508">
              <num>508</num>
              <heading>FWC may restrict rights if organisation or official has misused rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may restrict the rights that are exercisable under this Part by an organisation, or officials of an organisation, if the FWC is satisfied that the organisation, or an official of the organisation, has misused those rights.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-561" marker="561">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Only a Vice President, Deputy President or Full Bench may take action under this subsection (see subsections 612(2) and 615(1)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The action that the FWC may take under subsection (1) includes the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing conditions on entry permits;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending entry permits;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoking entry permits;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring some or all of the entry permits that might in future be issued in relation to the organisation to be issued subject to specified conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring, for a specified period, some or all of the exemption certificates that might be issued in relation to the organisation on the ground mentioned in subparagraph 519(1)(b)(ii) (suspected underpayment) to be issued subject to specified conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>banning, for a specified period, the issue of entry permits in relation to the organisation, either generally or to specified persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>banning, for a specified period, the issue of exemption certificates on the ground mentioned in subparagraph 519(1)(b)(ii) (suspected underpayment) in relation to the organisation, either generally or to specified permit holders;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making any order it considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may take action under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by an inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), an official misuses rights exercisable under this Part if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the official exercises those rights repeatedly with the intention or with the effect of hindering, obstructing or otherwise harassing an occupier or employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in exercising a right under Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part, the official encourages a person to become a member of an organisation and does so in a way that is unduly disruptive:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because the exercise of the right is excessive in the circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-508__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for some other reason.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-509">
              <num>509</num>
              <heading>Contravening order made for misuse of rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of an order under subsection 508(1).</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—When the FWC must impose conditions on, revoke or suspend entry permits</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-562" marker="562">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510">
              <num>510</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must impose conditions on, revoke or suspend entry permits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When the FWC must impose conditions on, revoke or suspend entry permits</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, under this subsection, impose conditions on, revoke or suspend each entry permit held by a permit holder if it is satisfied that any of the following has happened since the first of those permits was issued:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder was found, in proceedings under this Act, to have contravened subsection 503(1) (which deals with misrepresentations about things authorised by this Part);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder has contravened <ref href="#sec-504">section 504</ref> (which deals with unauthorised use or disclosure of information or documents);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the Information Commissioner has, under paragraph 52(1)(b) of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, found substantiated a complaint relating to action taken by the permit holder in relation to information or documents obtained under section 482, 483, 483B, 483C, 483D or 483E;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, or another person, was ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under this Act in relation to a contravention of this Part by the permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court, or other person or body, under a State or Territory industrial law:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cancelled or suspended a right of entry for industrial purposes that the permit holder had under that law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disqualified the permit holder from exercising, or applying for, a right of entry for industrial purposes under that law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder has, in exercising a right of entry under a State or Territory OHS law, taken action that was not authorised by that law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the FWC is not required to suspend or revoke an entry permit under paragraph (1)(d) or (f) if the FWC is satisfied that the suspension or revocation would be harsh or unreasonable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a circumstance referred to in a paragraph of that subsection if the FWC took the circumstance into account when taking action under that subsection on a previous occasion.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum suspension period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A suspension under subsection (1) must be for a period that is at least as long as the period (the <b><i>minimum suspension period</i></b>) specified in whichever of the following paragraphs applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has not previously taken action under subsection (1) against the permit holder—3 months;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has taken action under subsection (1) against the permit holder on only one occasion—12 months;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC has taken action under subsection (1) against the permit holder on more than one occasion—5 years.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Banning issue of future entry permits if entry permit revoked or suspended</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the FWC revokes or suspends an entry permit under subsection (1), it must also ban the issue of any further entry permit to the permit holder for a specified period (the <b><i>ban period</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ban period must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>begin when the entry permit is revoked or suspended under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-510__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be no shorter than the minimum suspension period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—General rules for suspending entry permits</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-511">
              <num>511</num>
              <heading>General rules for suspending entry permits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC suspends an entry permit, the suspension:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-511__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be for a specified period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-511__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not prevent the revocation of, or the imposition of conditions on, the entry permit during the suspension period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-5__sec-511__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not alter the time at which the entry permit would otherwise expire.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Entry permits, entry notices and certificates</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Entry permits</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-512">
              <num>512</num>
              <heading>FWC may issue entry permits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The FWC may, on application by an organisation, issue a permit (an <b><i>entry permit</i></b>) to an official of the organisation if the FWC is satisfied that the official is a fit and proper person to hold the entry permit.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513">
              <num>513</num>
              <heading>Considering application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In deciding whether the official is a fit and proper person, the FWC must take into account the following <b><i>permit qualification matters</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the official has received appropriate training about the rights and responsibilities of a permit holder;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the official has ever been convicted of an offence against an industrial law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the official has ever been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or a foreign country, involving:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entry onto premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fraud or dishonesty; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>intentional use of violence against another person or intentional damage or destruction of property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the official, or any other person, has ever been ordered to pay a penalty under this Act or any other industrial law in relation to action taken by the official;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a permit issued to the official under this Part, or under a similar law of the Commonwealth (no matter when in force), has been revoked or suspended or made subject to conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a court, or other person or body, under a State or Territory industrial law or a State or Territory OHS law, has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cancelled, suspended or imposed conditions on a right of entry for industrial or occupational health and safety purposes that the official had under that law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disqualified the official from exercising, or applying for, a right of entry for industrial or occupational health and safety purposes under that law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-513__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Despite paragraph 85ZZH(c) of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, Division 3 of Part VIIC of that Act applies in relation to the disclosure of information to or by, or the taking into account of information by, the FWC for the purpose of making a decision under this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-563" marker="563">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them.<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-514">
              <num>514</num>
              <heading>When the FWC must not issue permit</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not issue an entry permit to an official at a time when a suspension or disqualification, imposed by a court or other person or body:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-514__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies to the official’s exercise of; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-514__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevents the official from exercising or applying for;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>a right of entry for industrial or occupational health and safety purposes under a State or Territory industrial law or a State or Territory OHS law.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515">
              <num>515</num>
              <heading>Conditions on entry permit</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may impose conditions on an entry permit when it is issued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to impose conditions under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the permit qualification matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must record on an entry permit any conditions that have been imposed on its use (whether under subsection (1) or any other provision of this Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC imposes a condition on an entry permit after it has been issued, the permit ceases to be in force until the FWC records the condition on the permit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-515__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a permit holder does not contravene an FWC order merely because the permit holder contravenes a condition imposed on his or her permit by order (whether the condition is imposed at the time the entry permit is issued or at any later time).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516">
              <num>516</num>
              <heading>Expiry of entry permit</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless it is revoked, an entry permit expires at the earlier of the following times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period of 3 years beginning on the day it is issued, or that period as extended under subsection (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the permit holder ceases to be an official of the organisation that applied for the permit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may extend the period of 3 years referred to in paragraph (1)(a) by a specified period if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the organisation that applied for the permit (the <b><i>old permit</i></b>) has applied for another entry permit for the permit holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application was made at least 1 month before the old permit would otherwise have expired under that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the old permit is likely to expire before the FWC determines the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified must not be longer than the period that the FWC considers necessary for it to determine the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not extend the period under subsection (2) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has requested or required the organisation or permit holder to provide copies of records or documents, or to provide any other information, in relation to the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation or permit holder has not complied with the request or requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-516__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the organisation or permit holder does not have a reasonable excuse.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517">
              <num>517</num>
              <heading>Return of entry permits to the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When permit holder must return entry permit to the FWC</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A permit holder must return an entry permit to the FWC <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> of any of the following things happening:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit is revoked or suspended;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions are imposed on the permit after it is issued;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit expires.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-564" marker="564">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>FWC to return entry permit to permit holder after suspension</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the end of a suspension period, the FWC must return the entry permit to the permit holder if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, or the permit holder’s organisation, applies to the FWC for the return of the entry permit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-517__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entry permit has not expired.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Entry notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518">
              <num>518</num>
              <heading>Entry notice requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Requirements for all entry notices</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entry notice must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises that are proposed to be entered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day of the entry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation of which the permit holder for the entry is an official.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirements for entry notice for entry to investigate suspected contravention</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entry notice given for an entry under <ref href="#sec-481">section 481</ref>, 483A or 483D must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify that section as the provision that authorises the entry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the entry is a designated outworker terms entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref>—specify the particulars of the suspected contravention, or contraventions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an entry under <ref href="#sec-481">section 481</ref>—contain a declaration by the permit holder for the entry that the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a member, who performs work on the premises, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the suspected contravention or contraventions relate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is affected by the suspected contravention or contraventions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref> other than a designated outworker terms entry—contain a declaration by the permit holder for the entry that the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a TCF award worker, who performs work on the premises, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the suspected contravention or contraventions relate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is affected by the suspected contravention or contraventions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a designated outworker terms entry under <ref href="#sec-483A">section 483A</ref>—contain a declaration by the permit holder for the entry that the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of TCF award workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-cc">
                  <num>cc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an entry under <ref href="#sec-483D">section 483D</ref>—contain a declaration by the permit holder for the entry that the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a TCF award worker:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the suspected contravention or contraventions relate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is affected by the suspected contravention or contraventions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the provision of the organisation’s rules that entitles the organisation to represent the member or TCF award worker.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirements for entry notice for entry to hold discussions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entry notice given for an entry under <ref href="#sec-484">section 484</ref> (which deals with entry to hold discussions) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify that section as the provision that authorises the entry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain a declaration by the permit holder for the entry that the permit holder’s organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee or TCF award worker who performs work on the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-518__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the provision of the organisation’s rules that entitles the organisation to represent the employee or TCF award worker.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-565" marker="565">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-503">section 503</ref> (which deals with misrepresentations about things authorised by this Part).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Exemption certificates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519">
              <num>519</num>
              <heading>Exemption certificates</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must issue a certificate (an <b><i>exemption certificate</i></b>) to an organisation for an entry under section 481 (which deals with entry to investigate suspected contraventions) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation has applied for the certificate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC reasonably believes that advance notice of the entry given by an entry notice might result in the destruction, concealment or alteration of relevant evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the suspected contravention, or contraventions, involve the underpayment of wages, or other monetary entitlements, of a member of the organisation whose industrial interests the organisation is entitled to represent and who performs work on the premises, and the FWC reasonably believes that advance notice of the entry given by an entry notice would hinder an effective investigation into the suspected contravention or contraventions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption certificate must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises to which it relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation to which it relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day or days on which the entry may occur;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of the suspected contravention, or contraventions, to which the entry relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the exemption certificate is issued on the ground mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) (suspected underpayment)—the names of any permit holders who may enter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-519__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-481">section 481</ref> as the provision that authorises the entry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Affected member certificates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520">
              <num>520</num>
              <heading>Affected member certificates</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC must, on application by an organisation, issue a certificate (an <b><i>affected member certificate</i></b>)<b> </b>to the organisation if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the organisation performs work on particular premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the member; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a suspected contravention of a kind referred to in subsection 481(1) relates to, or affects, the member.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affected member certificate must state the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises to which it relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation to which it relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of the suspected contravention, or contraventions, to which it relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the FWC is satisfied of the matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-520__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affected member certificate must not reveal the identity of the member or members to whom it relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-521">
              <num>521</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with instruments under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for, and in relation to, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-521__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form of entry permits, entry notices, exemption certificates and affected member certificates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-521__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>additional information to be included on, or given with, entry permits, entry notices, exemption certificates and affected member certificates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-521__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manner in which entry permits, entry notices, exemption certificates and affected member certificates are to be given;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-6__sec-521__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter in relation to entry permits, entry notices, exemption certificates and affected member certificates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Accommodation and transport arrangements in remote areas</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A">
              <num>521A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of accommodation arrangement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises enters into an arrangement with an organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the terms of the arrangement, a permit holder is provided with accommodation for the purpose of assisting him or her to exercise rights under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is an <b><i>accommodation arrangement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises enters into an arrangement with a permit holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the terms of the arrangement, the permit holder is provided with accommodation for the purpose of assisting him or her to exercise rights under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is an <b><i>accommodation arrangement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B">
              <num>521B</num>
              <heading>Meaning of transport arrangement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises enters into an arrangement with an organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the terms of the arrangement, a permit holder is provided with transport for the purpose of assisting him or her to exercise rights under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is a <b><i>transport arrangement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an occupier of premises enters into an arrangement with a permit holder; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the terms of the arrangement, the permit holder is provided with transport for the purpose of assisting him or her to exercise rights under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is a <b><i>transport arrangement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C">
              <num>521C</num>
              <heading>Accommodation arrangements for remote areas</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies only in remote areas</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if rights under this Part are to be exercised by a permit holder on premises that are located in a place where accommodation is not reasonably available to the permit holder unless the occupier of the premises on which the rights are to be exercised provides the accommodation, or causes it to be provided.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Where parties cannot agree on an accommodation arrangement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If all of the following are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide accommodation, or cause accommodation to be provided, to the permit holder would not cause the occupier undue inconvenience;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, or the organisation of which the permit holder is an official, requests the occupier to provide, or cause to be provided, accommodation for the purpose of assisting the permit holder to exercise rights under this Part on the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made within a reasonable period before accommodation is required;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, and the organisation of which the permit holder is an official, have been unable to enter into an accommodation arrangement with the occupier by consent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier must enter into an accommodation arrangement for the purpose of assisting the permit holder to exercise rights under this Part.</p>
                    <p>Costs</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-566" marker="566">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with disputes about whether accommodation is reasonably available, whether providing accommodation or causing it to be provided would cause the occupier undue inconvenience and whether a request to provide accommodation is made within a reasonable period (see subsection 505(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If an accommodation arrangement is entered into under subsection (2), the occupier must not charge an organisation or a permit holder a fee for accommodation under the arrangement that is more than is necessary to cover the<i> </i>cost to the occupier of providing the accommodation, or causing it to be provided.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-567" marker="567">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC’s powers if rights misused whilst in accommodation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, the FWC may treat the conduct of the permit holder whilst in accommodation under an accommodation arrangement to which the occupier is a party, whether entered into under subsection (2) or by consent, as conduct engaged in as part of the exercise of rights by the permit holder under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D">
              <num>521D</num>
              <heading>Transport arrangements for remote areas</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies only in remote areas</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if rights under this Part are to be exercised by a permit holder on premises that are located in a place that is not reasonably accessible to the permit holder unless the occupier of the premises on which the rights are to be exercised provides transport, or causes it to be provided.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Where parties cannot agree on transport arrangement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If all of the following are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide transport to the premises for the permit holder, or cause that transport to be provided, would not cause the occupier undue inconvenience;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, or the organisation of which the permit holder is an official, requests the occupier to provide, or cause to be provided, transport to the premises for the purpose of assisting the permit holder to exercise rights under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made within a reasonable period before transport is required;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the permit holder, and the organisation of which the permit holder is an official, have been unable to enter into a transport arrangement with the occupier by consent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier must enter into a transport arrangement for the purpose of assisting the permit holder to exercise rights under this Part.</p>
                    <p>Costs</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-568" marker="568">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with disputes about whether premises are reasonably accessible, whether providing transport or causing it to be provided would cause the occupier undue inconvenience and whether a request to provide transport is made within a reasonable period (see subsection 505(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If a transport arrangement is entered into under subsection (2), the occupier must not charge an organisation or a permit holder a fee for transport under the arrangement that is more than is necessary to cover the<i> </i>cost to the occupier of providing the transport, or causing it to be provided.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-569" marker="569">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>FWC’s powers if rights misused whilst in transport</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-4__dvs-7__sec-521D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, the FWC may treat the conduct of the permit holder whilst in transport under a transport arrangement to which the occupier is a party, whether entered into under subsection (2) or by consent, as conduct engaged in as part of the exercise of rights by the permit holder under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-5">
          <num>3-5</num>
          <heading>Stand down</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-1__sec-522">
              <num>522</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides for a national system employer to stand down a national system employee without pay in certain circumstances.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out the circumstances in which an employer may stand down an employee without pay.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides for the FWC to deal with disputes about the operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-1__sec-523">
              <num>523</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Circumstances allowing stand down</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524">
              <num>524</num>
              <heading>Employer may stand down employees in certain circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer may, under this subsection, stand down an employee during a period in which the employee cannot usefully be employed because of one of the following circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action (other than industrial action organised or engaged in by the employer);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a breakdown of machinery or equipment, if the employer cannot reasonably be held responsible for the breakdown;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a stoppage of work for any cause for which the employer cannot reasonably be held responsible.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employer may not stand down an employee under subsection (1) during a period in which the employee cannot usefully be employed because of a circumstance referred to in that subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement, or a contract of employment, applies to the employer and the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement or contract provides for the employer to stand down the employee during that period if the employee cannot usefully be employed during that period because of that circumstance.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-570" marker="570">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	If an employer may not stand down an employee under subsection (1), the employer may be able to stand down the employee in accordance with the enterprise agreement or the contract of employment.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-571" marker="571">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	An enterprise agreement or a contract of employment may also include terms that impose additional requirements that an employer must meet before standing down an employee (for example requirements relating to consultation or notice).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-524__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer stands down an employee during a period under subsection (1), the employer is not required to make payments to the employee for that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-525">
              <num>525</num>
              <heading>Employee not stood down during a period of authorised leave or absence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employee is not taken to be stood down under subsection 524(1) during a period when the employee:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-525__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is taking paid or unpaid leave that is authorised by the employer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-2__sec-525__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is otherwise authorised to be absent from his or her employment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-572" marker="572">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An employee may take paid or unpaid leave (for example, annual leave) during all or part of a period during which the employee would otherwise be stood down under subsection 524(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Dealing with disputes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526">
              <num>526</num>
              <heading>FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-573" marker="573">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may also deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute only on application by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who has been, or is going to be, stood down under subsection 524(1) (or purportedly under subsection 524(1));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee in relation to whom the following requirements are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has made a request to take leave to avoid being stood down under subsection 524(1) (or purportedly under subsection 524(1));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employer has authorised the leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-526__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with the dispute, the FWC must take into account fairness between the parties concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5__dvs-3__sec-527">
              <num>527</num>
              <heading>Contravening an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-574" marker="574">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A">
          <num>3-5A</num>
          <heading>Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527A">
              <num>527A</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part makes it unlawful for a person to sexually harass another person, where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person is a worker in a business or undertaking, seeking to become a worker in a particular business or undertaking, or conducting a business or undertaking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the harassment occurs in connection with the other person being a person of the relevant kind.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons may be liable for acts contravening this Part that are performed by their employees or agents.</p>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the FWC to deal with a dispute about an alleged contravention of this Part, including by making a stop sexual harassment order.</p>
                  <p>In most cases, a dispute about an alleged contravention of this Part will be dealt with by a court only if the dispute has not been resolved by the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527B">
              <num>527B</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C">
              <num>527C</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, done at New York on <date date="1979-12-18">18 December 1979</date> ([1983] ATS 9); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Articles 2 and 7 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, done at New York on <date date="1966-12-16">16 December 1966</date> ([1976] ATS 5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 111) concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation, done at Geneva on <date date="1958-06-25">25 June 1958</date> ([1974] ATS 12); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Article 7, and paragraphs (b) and (e) of Article 10, of the ILO Convention (No. 190) concerning Violence and Harassment, done at Geneva on <date date="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527C__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Violence and Harassment Recommendation, 2019 (Recommendation No. 206), which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</date>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by prohibiting sexual harassment of workers, persons seeking to become workers and persons conducting businesses or undertakings, and providing remedies when that happens.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-575" marker="575">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The Conventions mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (c) and the Covenant could in 2022 be viewed in the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (http://www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-576" marker="576">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Convention mentioned in paragraph (d) and the Recommendation could in 2022 be viewed on the ILO website (http://www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA">
              <num>527CA</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part does not exclude or limit the operation of a law of a State or Territory that is capable of operating concurrently with this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), this Part does not exclude or limit the concurrent operation of a law of a State or Territory to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law makes an act or omission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a civil penalty; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that (or any similar) act or omission constitutes a contravention of a civil remedy provision of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), this Part does not exclude or limit the concurrent operation of a law of a State or Territory to the extent that the law allows an application to be made to a person, court or body:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order or other direction (however described) to prevent a person from being sexually harassed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to deal with a dispute relating to an allegation that a person has been sexually harassed (whether or not by arbitration).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>For this purpose, it is irrelevant whether:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sexual harassment has a different meaning for the purposes of the law to the meaning it has for the purposes of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law describes the conduct prevented, or to which the dispute relates, as sexual harassment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-577" marker="577">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	An order made under this Part, or under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to a contravention of this Part, will prevail over any order or other direction made by a person, court or body under a law of a State or Territory, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-578" marker="578">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Generally, <ref href="#sec-734B">section 734B</ref> prevents multiple applications or complaints under both this Act and State and Territory anti-discrimination laws in relation to the same conduct.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-1__sec-527CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 26 has effect subject to this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D">
              <num>527D</num>
              <heading>Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Prohibition</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) must not sexually harass another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a worker in a business or undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>seeking to become a worker in a particular business or undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person conducting a business or undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the harassment occurs in connection with the second person being a person of the kind mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</p>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>worker</b></p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-579" marker="579">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>worker</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-580" marker="580">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Broadly, for the purposes of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>, a worker is an individual who performs work in any capacity, including as an employee, a contractor, a subcontractor, an outworker, an apprentice, a trainee, a student gaining work experience or a volunteer.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>When a person is a worker in a business or undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this Act, if a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) is a worker because the first person carries out work for a person conducting a business or undertaking, the first person is a worker in the business or undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other expressions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Subject to subsections (2) and (3), an expression used in this section that is defined for the purposes of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> has the same meaning in this section as it has in that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E">
              <num>527E</num>
              <heading>Vicarious liability etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employees and agents</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If an employee or agent of a person (the <b><i>principal</i></b>) does, in connection with the employment of the employee or with the duties of the agent as an agent, an act that contravenes subsection 527D(1), this Act applies in relation to the principal (subject to subsection (2)) as if the principal had also done the act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the principal proves that the principal took all reasonable steps to prevent the employee or agent from doing acts that would contravene subsection 527D(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Defence members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2A)	If a person does an act that contravenes subsection 527D(1) in connection with the person’s service as a defence member (within the meaning of the <i>Defence Force Discipline Act 1982</i>), this Act applies in relation to the Commonwealth (subject to subsection (2B)) as if the Commonwealth had also done the act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2A) does not apply if the Commonwealth proves that the Commonwealth took all reasonable steps to prevent the person from doing acts that would contravene subsection 527D(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other provisions not limited</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-2__sec-527E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2A) do not limit <ref href="#sec-550">section 550</ref> or 793.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Dealing with sexual harassment disputes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Applying for the FWC to deal with sexual harassment disputes</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F">
              <num>527F</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a sexual harassment dispute</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>aggrieved person</i></b>) alleges they have been sexually harassed in contravention of Division 2 by one or more other persons (a <b><i>respondent</i></b>), a person referred to in subsection (2) may apply for the FWC to do either or both of the following to deal with the dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	make an order (a<b><i> stop sexual harassment order</i></b>) under section 527J;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise deal with the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-581" marker="581">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A person has limited ability to make a sexual harassment court application unless the FWC has dealt with the dispute as mentioned in paragraph (b) and is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve the dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful (see <ref href="#sec-527T">section 527T</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-582" marker="582">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may allow an application to be amended if, for example, the applicant wishes the FWC to deal with the dispute in a way not initially applied for (see <ref href="#sec-586">section 586</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aggrieved person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the aggrieved person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite paragraph (1)(a), a person referred to in subsection (2) cannot, except as provided by the regulations, apply for the FWC to make a stop sexual harassment order in relation to the dispute if the aggrieved person was a defence member (within the meaning of the <i>Defence Force Discipline Act 1982</i>) at the time the sexual harassment allegedly occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-609">section 609</ref>, the procedural rules may provide for the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of applications under subsection (1) by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more persons of the kind referred to in subsection (2) acting jointly; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of 2 or more aggrieved persons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>being applications made in relation to the same alleged contravention, or related alleged contraventions, of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the joinder of the following as parties to the dispute:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more aggrieved persons in relation to alleged contraventions of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more industrial associations each of which is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more aggrieved persons in relation to alleged contraventions of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	if an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute alleges the aggrieved person has been sexually harassed in contravention of <b><i>principal</i></b>)—the principal;<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, other than because of the operation of subsection 527E(1), by a person who is an employee or agent of another person (the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	if a party to the dispute alleges another party (the <b><i>principal</i></b>) has contravened Division 2 because of the operation of subsection 527E(1)—an employee or agent mentioned in that subsection in relation to the principal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the withdrawal of persons as parties to the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527F__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the treatment of the dispute under this Act as if there were 2 or more different disputes (instead of a single dispute), with different parties to each of the disputes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527G">
              <num>527G</num>
              <heading>Time for application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may dismiss an application that is made under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> more than 24 months after the contravention, or the last of the contraventions, of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> is alleged to have occurred.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-583" marker="583">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref>, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H">
              <num>527H</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527H__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Stop sexual harassment orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J">
              <num>527J</num>
              <heading>Stop sexual harassment orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application made under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> includes an application for a stop sexual harassment order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the aggrieved person has been sexually harassed in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> by one or more persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk that the aggrieved person will continue to be sexually harassed in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> by the person or persons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the FWC may make any order it considers appropriate (other than an order requiring payment of a pecuniary amount) to prevent the aggrieved person from being sexually harassed in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> by the person or persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must start to deal with the application, to the extent that it consists of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the application is made.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-584" marker="584">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, the FWC may start to inform itself of the matter under <ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref>, it may decide to conduct a conference under <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>, or it may decide to hold a hearing under <ref href="#sec-593">section 593</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering the terms of a stop sexual harassment order, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any final or interim outcomes arising out of an investigation into the matter that is being, or has been, undertaken by another person or body—those outcomes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any procedure available to the aggrieved person—that procedure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any final or interim outcomes arising out of any procedure available to the aggrieved person to resolve grievances or disputes—those outcomes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the FWC may dismiss an application made under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref>, to the extent that it consists of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, if the FWC considers that the application might involve matters that relate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527J__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-585" marker="585">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref>, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527K">
              <num>527K</num>
              <heading>Contravening a stop sexual harassment order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom a stop sexual harassment order applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-586" marker="586">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527L">
              <num>527L</num>
              <heading>Actions under work health and safety laws permitted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Section 115 of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws (within the meaning of that Act) do not apply in relation to an application made under section 527F that includes an application for a stop sexual harassment order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-587" marker="587">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Ordinarily, if a person makes an application under <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws would prohibit a proceeding from being commenced, or an application from being made or continued, under those laws in relation to the same conduct. This section removes that prohibition.<ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> for a stop sexual harassment order in relation to particular conduct, then <ref href="#sec-115">section 115</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527M">
              <num>527M</num>
              <heading>This Subdivision is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Subdivision requires or permits a person to take, or to refrain from taking, any action if the taking of the action, or the refraining from taking the action, would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, prejudicial to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527M__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527M__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527M__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527M__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527N">
              <num>527N</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Chief of the Defence Force</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-527M">section 527M</ref>, the Chief of the Defence Force may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Subdivision do not apply in relation to a specified activity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527P">
              <num>527P</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of Security</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-527M">section 527M</ref>, the Director-General of Security may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Subdivision do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527Q">
              <num>527Q</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-527M">section 527M</ref>, the Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Subdivision do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Dealing with sexual harassment disputes in other ways</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R">
              <num>527R</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a sexual harassment dispute (other than by arbitration)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> for the FWC to deal with a dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application does not consist solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the FWC must deal with the dispute (other than by arbitration).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-588" marker="588">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conference conducted for the purposes of dealing with the dispute (other than by arbitration) must be conducted in private, despite subsection 592(3).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-589" marker="589">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For conferences, see <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve the dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must issue a certificate to that effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527R__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers, taking into account all the materials before it, that arbitration under <ref href="#sec-527S">section 527S</ref>, or a sexual harassment court application, in relation to the dispute would not have a reasonable prospect of success, the FWC must advise the parties accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S">
              <num>527S</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a sexual harassment dispute by arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC issues a certificate under paragraph 527R(3)(a) in relation to a dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	2 or more of the parties (the <b><i>notifying parties</i></b>) jointly notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying parties include at least one party that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a person who is an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying parties include at least one party that is a respondent in relation to the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to the FWC <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after the day the certificate is issued, or within such period as the FWC allows on an application made during or after those 60 days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complies with any requirements prescribed by the procedural rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remove as a party to the dispute a party that is not one of the notifying parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify a person who is removed under paragraph (a) of the removal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After doing so, the FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making one or more of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for the payment of compensation to an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for payment of an amount to an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute for remuneration lost;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring a person to perform any reasonable act, or carry out any reasonable course of conduct, to redress loss or damage suffered by an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>expressing one or more of the following opinions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an opinion that a respondent in relation to the dispute has sexually harassed one or more aggrieved persons in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an opinion that a respondent in relation to the dispute has contravened <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> because of the operation of subsection 527E(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an opinion that it would be inappropriate for any further action to be taken in the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527S__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an order under paragraph (3)(a) applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-590" marker="590">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T">
              <num>527T</num>
              <heading>Limitation on taking a sexual harassment dispute to court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is entitled to apply under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> for the FWC to deal with a dispute (whether by making a stop sexual harassment order or otherwise) must not make a sexual harassment court application in relation to the dispute unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has issued a certificate under paragraph 527R(3)(a) in relation to the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sexual harassment court application is made within a period specified in subsection (3); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sexual harassment court application includes an application for an interim injunction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-591" marker="591">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Generally, if parties to the dispute notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute (see subsection 527S(1)), a sexual harassment court application cannot be made by a notifying party in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> by another notifying party where the contravention is the subject of the dispute (see <ref href="#sec-734A">section 734A</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>sexual harassment</i></b> <b><i>court application</i></b> is an application to a court under Division 2 of Part 4-1 for orders in relation to a contravention of Division 2 of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), the following periods are specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>60 days after the day the certificate is issued;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is removed under paragraph 527S(2)(a) as a party to the dispute—14 days after the person is given notice under paragraph 527S(2)(b) of the removal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-5A__dvs-3__sec-527T__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such period as the court allows on an application made during or after a period mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-592" marker="592">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (c), in <i>Brodie</i><i>-</i><i>Hanns v MTV Publishing Ltd</i> (1995) 67 IR 298, the Industrial Relations Court of Australia set down principles relating to the exercise of its discretion under a similarly worded provision of the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1988</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-6">
          <num>3-6</num>
          <heading>Other rights and responsibilities</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-1__sec-528">
              <num>528</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with other rights and responsibilities.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> is about the obligations of a national system employer if a decision is made to dismiss 15 or more employees for reasons of an economic, technological, structural or similar nature.</p>
                <p>Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with notifying the Chief Executive Officer of the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency (Centrelink) about the proposed dismissals.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides for the FWC to make orders if the employer fails to notify and consult relevant industrial associations.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides that that Division does not apply in relation to certain employees.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> is about the obligations of national system employers to make and keep employee records in relation to each of their employees and to give pay slips to each of their employees.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> is about the obligations of national system employers in relation to advertising rates of pay.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-1__sec-529">
              <num>529</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-593" marker="593">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Notification and consultation relating to certain dismissals</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Requirement to notify Centrelink</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530">
              <num>530</num>
              <heading>Employer to notify Centrelink of certain proposed dismissals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer decides to dismiss 15 or more employees for reasons of an economic, technological, structural or similar nature, or for reasons including such reasons, the employer must give a written notice about the proposed dismissals to the Chief Executive Officer of the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency (Centrelink).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be in the form (if any) prescribed by the regulations and set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons for the dismissals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and categories of employees likely to be affected; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when, or the period over which, the employer intends to carry out the dismissals.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before dismissing an employee in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must not dismiss an employee in accordance with the decision unless the employer has complied with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-594" marker="594">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders that may be made under subsection 545(1) in relation to a contravention of subsection (4) of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include an order requiring the employer not to dismiss the employees in accordance with the decision, except as permitted by the order; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-530__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not include an order granting an injunction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Failure to notify or consult registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531">
              <num>531</num>
              <heading>FWC may make orders where failure to notify or consult registered employee associations about dismissals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection 532(1) if it is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer has decided to dismiss 15 or more employees for reasons of an economic, technological, structural or similar nature, or for reasons including such reasons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has not complied with subsection (2) (which deals with notifying relevant registered employee associations) or subsection (3) (which deals with consulting relevant registered employee associations); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer could reasonably be expected to have known, when he or she made the decision, that one or more of the employees were members of a registered employee association.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notifying relevant registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer complies with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer notifies each registered employee association of which any of the employees was a member, and that was entitled to represent the industrial interests of that member, of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed dismissals and the reasons for them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and categories of employees likely to be affected;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when, or the period over which, the employer intends to carry out the dismissals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before dismissing an employee in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consulting relevant registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer complies with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer gives each registered employee association of which any of the employees was a member, and that was entitled to represent the industrial interests of that member, an opportunity to consult the employer on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>measures to avert or minimise the proposed dismissals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>measures (such as finding alternative employment) to mitigate the adverse effects of the proposed dismissals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the opportunity is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-531__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before dismissing an employee in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532">
              <num>532</num>
              <heading>Orders that the FWC may make</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make whatever orders it considers appropriate, in the public interest, to put:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each registered employee association referred to in paragraph 531(2)(a) or (3)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the same position (as nearly as can be done) as if the employer had complied with subsections 531(2) and (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not, under subsection (1), make orders for any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reinstatement of an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdrawal of a notice of dismissal if the notice period has not expired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of an amount in lieu of reinstatement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of severance pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclosure of confidential information or commercially sensitive information relating to the employer, unless the recipient of such information gives an enforceable undertaking not to disclose the information to any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-532__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclosure of personal information relating to a particular employee, unless the employee has given written consent to the disclosure of the information and the disclosure is in accordance with that consent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-533">
              <num>533</num>
              <heading>Application for an FWC order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-533__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one of the employees; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-533__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registered employee association referred to in paragraph 531(2)(a) or (3)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-533__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other registered employee association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one of the employees.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Limits on scope of this Division</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534">
              <num>534</num>
              <heading>Limits on scope of this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not apply in relation to any of the following employees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee employed for a specified period of time, for a specified task, or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee who is dismissed because of serious misconduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee (other than an apprentice) to whom a training arrangement applies and whose employment is for a specified period of time or is, for any reason, limited to the duration of the training arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the building and construction industry (including working in connection with the erection, repair, renovation, maintenance, ornamentation or demolition of buildings or structures);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the meat industry in connection with the slaughter of livestock;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a weekly hire employee working in connection with the meat industry and whose dismissal is determined solely by seasonal factors;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee in relation to whom this Division does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-2__sec-534__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) does not prevent this Division from applying in relation to an employee if a substantial reason for employing the employee as described in that paragraph was to avoid the application of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Employer obligations in relation to employee records and pay slips</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535">
              <num>535</num>
              <heading>Employer obligations in relation to employee records</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must make, and keep for 7 years, employee records of the kind prescribed by the regulations in relation to each of its employees.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-595" marker="595">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The records must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include any information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-596" marker="596">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for the inspection of those records.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-597" marker="597">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If an employer fails to comply with subsection (1), (2) or (3), the employer may bear the burden of disproving allegations in proceedings relating to a contravention of certain civil remedy provisions: see <ref href="#sec-557C">section 557C</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not make or keep a record for the purposes of this section that the employer knows is false or misleading.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-598" marker="598">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-535__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if the record is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536">
              <num>536</num>
              <heading>Employer obligations in relation to pay slips</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must give a pay slip to each of its employees within one working day of paying an amount to the employee in relation to the performance of work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-599" marker="599">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-600" marker="600">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Section 80 of the <i>Paid Parental Leave Act 2010</i> requires an employer to give information to an employee to whom the employer pays an instalment under that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pay slip must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include any information prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not include any information prescribed by the regulations in relation to paid family and domestic violence leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with any requirements prescribed by the regulations in relation to the reporting of paid family and domestic violence leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-601" marker="601">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-602" marker="602">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	If an employer fails to comply with subsection (1) or (2), the employer may bear the burden of disproving allegations in proceedings relating to a contravention of certain civil remedy provisions: see <ref href="#sec-557C">section 557C</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not give a pay slip for the purposes of this section that the employer knows is false or misleading.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-603" marker="603">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A pay slip is not false or misleading merely because it complies with regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (2)(d).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-3__sec-536__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the pay slip is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA">
              <num>536AA</num>
              <heading>Employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employers must not advertise employment with rate of pay that contravenes this Act or a fair work instrument</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not advertise, or cause to be advertised, that the employer is offering employment at a rate of pay that would contravene either of the following, if the advertised employment occurred:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fair work instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-604" marker="604">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Advertisement of piecework must include any periodic rate of pay to which pieceworker is entitled</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer advertises, or causes to be advertised, that the employer is offering employment as a pieceworker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee would be entitled to a periodic rate of pay, if the advertised employment occurred;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the advertisement must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify that rate of pay (or a higher rate of pay); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement to the effect that a periodic rate of pay is payable in relation to the employment.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-605" marker="605">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reasonable excuse</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-6__dvs-4__sec-536AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the employer has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3-7">
          <num>3-7</num>
          <heading>Corrupting benefits</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536A">
              <num>536A</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about corrupting benefits provided to or in relation to organisations.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> prohibits benefits intended to influence an officer or employee of an organisation.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> prohibits national system employers providing cash or in kind payments to employee organisations and related persons, other than certain legitimate benefits specified in the Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536B">
              <num>536B</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C">
              <num>536C</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part does not exclude or limit the operation of a law of a State or Territory that is capable of operating concurrently with this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), this Part does not exclude or limit the concurrent operation of a law of a State or Territory to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law makes an act or omission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a civil penalty; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that (or any similar) act or omission is also an offence against a provision of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies even if the law of the State or Territory does any one or more of the following, in relation to the offence or civil penalty:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for a penalty that differs from the penalty provided for in this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for fault elements that differ from the fault elements applicable to the offence created by this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides for defences or exceptions that differ from the defences or exceptions applicable to the offence created by this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536CA">
              <num>536CA</num>
              <heading>Dishonesty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>dishonest</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>known by the defendant to be dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-1__sec-536CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a prosecution for an offence against this Part, the determination of dishonesty is a matter for the trier of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Giving, receiving or soliciting corrupting benefits</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D">
              <num>536D</num>
              <heading>Giving, receiving or soliciting a corrupting benefit</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Giving a corrupting benefit</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant dishonestly:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides a benefit to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causes a benefit to be provided to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offers to provide, or promises to provide, a benefit to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causes an offer of the provision of a benefit, or a promise of the provision of a benefit, to be made to another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant does so with the intention of influencing a registered organisations officer or employee (who may be the other person):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the performance of his or her duties or functions as such an officer or employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the exercise of his or her powers or performance of his or her functions under this Act or the Registered Organisations Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give an advantage of any kind in connection with the relevant affairs, which would not be legitimately due, to the defendant, a spouse (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) or associated entity of the defendant, or a person who has a prescribed connection with the defendant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 10 years</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25,000 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Receiving or soliciting a corrupting benefit</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant dishonestly:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests (whether or not expressly and whether or not by threats); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives or obtains; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to receive or obtain;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		a benefit from a person (the <b><i>provider</i></b>) for the defendant or another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant does so with the intention that, or the intention that the provider believes that, the receipt, or expectation of the receipt, of the benefit will influence a registered organisations officer or employee (who may be the defendant):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the performance of his or her duties or functions as such an officer or employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the exercise of his or her powers or performance of his or her functions under this Act or the Registered Organisations Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give an advantage of any kind in connection with the relevant affairs, which would not be legitimately due, to the provider, a spouse (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) or associated entity of the provider, or a person who has a prescribed connection with the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 10 years</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25,000 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No need for actual influence etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(b) and (2)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant’s intention does not need to be in relation to a particular registered organisations officer or employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant’s intention does not need to be in relation to a registered organisations officer or employee performing or exercising duties, functions or powers in a particular way, or giving a particular advantage to a particular person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider mentioned in subsection (2) does not need to actually believe anything; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not necessary that any person actually be influenced.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Giving an advantage which would not be legitimately due</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1) or (2), the determination of whether an advantage would not be legitimately due is a matter for the trier of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraphs (1)(b)(iii) and (2)(b)(iii), an advantage may be given in any way, including by doing or not doing a thing, or causing or influencing another person to do or not do a thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out whether an advantage would not be legitimately due to a person, disregard:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the advantage might be, or be perceived to be, customary, necessary or required in the situation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value of the advantage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any official tolerance of the advantage.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of benefit in this section</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536D__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>benefit</i></b> includes any advantage and is not limited to property.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536E">
              <num>536E</num>
              <heading>Meaning of registered organisations officer or employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Each of the following is a <b><i>registered organisations officer or employee</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) of an organisation or branch of an organisation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-2__sec-536E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee of an organisation or branch of an organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Cash or in kind payments to employee organisations etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F">
              <num>536F</num>
              <heading>Giving a cash or in kind payment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Giving a cash or in kind payment</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant is a national system employer other than an employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides a cash or in kind payment to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causes a cash or in kind payment to be provided to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offers to provide, or promises to provide, a cash or in kind payment to another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causes an offer of the provision of a cash or in kind payment, or a promise of the provision of a cash or in kind payment, to be made to another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person is an employee organisation or a prohibited beneficiary in relation to an employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant, a spouse (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) or associated entity of the defendant, or a person who has a prescribed connection with the defendant, employs a person who is, or is entitled to be, a member of the organisation and whose industrial interests the organisation is entitled to represent.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">500 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,500 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the following cash or in kind payments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a payment to the organisation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made by deduction from the wages of an employee of the defendant who has agreed in writing to become a member of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made for a membership fee payable by the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a benefit provided and used for the sole or dominant purpose of benefiting the defendant’s employees, or the defendant’s former employees in relation to their former employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a gift or contribution deductible under <i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</i> and used in accordance with the law;<ref href="#sec-30">section 30</ref>-15 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a benefit of nominal value (meaning no more than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2 penalty units</quantity>) associated with travel or hospitality during consultation, negotiation or bargaining;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a benefit of nominal value (meaning no more than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2 penalty units</quantity>) that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a token gift, an event invitation or a similar benefit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given in accordance with common courteous practice among employers and organisations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a payment made, at no more than market value, for goods or services supplied to the defendant in the ordinary course of the organisation’s business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a payment made under or in accordance with a law of the Commonwealth, or a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a benefit provided in accordance with an order, judgment or award of a court or tribunal, or in settlement of a matter before the FWC or a genuine legal dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a non-corrupting benefit prescribed by, or provided in circumstances prescribed by, the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-606" marker="606">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of cash or in kind payment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>cash or in kind payment</i></b> is a benefit that is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in cash or any other money form; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of prohibited beneficiary</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A person is a <b><i>prohibited beneficiary</i></b> in relation to an employee organisation if the person is any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity controlled by the organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered organisations officer or employee in relation to the organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a spouse of, or entity controlled by, such an officer or employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or entity to whom the organisation or a prohibited beneficiary of the organisation requests or directs the defendant to provide a cash or in kind payment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	a person<i> </i>who has a prescribed connection with the organisation or a prohibited beneficiary of the organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	In subsection (5), <b><i>control</i></b>, <b><i>entity</i></b> and <b><i>spouse</i></b> have the same meanings as in the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of national system employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Sections 30D and 30N do not apply to extend the meaning of <b><i>national system employer</i></b> in this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G">
              <num>536G</num>
              <heading>Receiving or soliciting a cash or in kind payment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests (whether or not expressly and whether or not by threats); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receives or obtains; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to receive or obtain;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		a cash or in kind payment from a person (the <b><i>provider</i></b>) for the defendant or another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant is an employee organisation or an officer (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) or employee of an employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider is a national system employer other than an employee organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider, a spouse (within the meaning of the Registered Organisations Act) or associated entity of the provider, or a person who has a prescribed connection with the provider, employs a person who is, or is entitled to be, a member of the organisation and whose industrial interests the organisation is entitled to represent.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an individual—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">500 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,500 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a cash or in kind payment mentioned in subsection 536F(3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536H">
              <num>536H</num>
              <heading>Implied freedom of political communication</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not apply to the extent (if any) that it would infringe any constitutional doctrine of implied freedom of political communication.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3-7__dvs-3__sec-536H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not limit the application of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-3A">
        <num>3A</num>
        <heading>Minimum standards for regulated workers</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1">
          <num>3A-1</num>
          <heading>Core provisions for this Chapter</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-1__sec-536J">
              <num>536J</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the coverage and operation of the provisions of this Chapter.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out when minimum standards orders, minimum standards guidelines and collective agreements cover regulated workers and regulated businesses.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> specifies the rules relating to the interaction of the provisions of this Chapter with State and Territory laws.</p>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and deferral and suspension of road transport minimum standards orders by the FWC.<ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref> deals with deferral and suspension of minimum standards orders by </p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3B">Division 3B</ref> deals with consultation before varying or revoking road transport minimum standards orders after deferral.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3C">Division 3C</ref> deals with consultation before varying or revoking employee-like worker minimum standards orders after deferral.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-1__sec-536JA">
              <num>536JA</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and<b><i> employer </i></b>have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Provisions relating to coverage and operation of minimum standards orders, minimum standards guidelines and collective agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Coverage and operation of minimum standards orders and guidelines</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JB">
              <num>536JB</num>
              <heading>Contravening a minimum standards order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a minimum standards order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-607" marker="607">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-608" marker="608">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of a minimum standards order unless the order applies to the person: see subsection 536JC(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JC">
              <num>536JC</num>
              <heading>The significance of a minimum standards order applying to a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order does not impose obligations on a person, and a person does not contravene a term of a minimum standards order, unless the order applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order does not give a person an entitlement unless the order applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD">
              <num>536JD</num>
              <heading>When a minimum standards order applies to a person</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a minimum standards order <b>applies</b> to a regulated worker</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A minimum standards order <b><i>applies</i></b> to a regulated worker if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum standards order covers the regulated worker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the minimum standards order does not apply to the regulated worker.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When an employee-like minimum standards order <b>applies</b> to a digital labour platform operator</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An employee-like minimum standards order <b><i>applies</i></b> to a digital labour platform operator if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee-like minimum standards order covers the digital labour platform operator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee-like minimum standards order covers employee-like workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital labour platform operator:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly or indirectly engages, under services contracts, employee-like workers covered by the employee-like minimum standards order who perform work through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranges or facilitates services contracts through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator, under which work is performed by employee-like workers covered by the employee-like minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee-like minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the employee-like minimum standards order does not apply to the digital labour platform operator.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a road transport minimum standards order <b>applies</b> to a road transport business</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A road transport minimum standards order <b><i>applies</i></b> to a road transport business if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport minimum standards order covers the road transport business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport minimum standards order covers regulated road transport contractors; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport business receives the services under a services contract of a regulated road transport contractor covered by the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the road transport minimum standards order does not apply to the road transport business.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Minimum standards order applies in relation to services contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to a minimum standards order applying to a regulated worker is a reference to the order applying to the regulated worker in relation to a services contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE">
              <num>536JE</num>
              <heading>When a minimum standards order covers a regulated worker or a regulated business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A minimum standards order <b><i>covers</i></b> a regulated worker or a regulated business if the order is expressed to cover the regulated worker or the regulated business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A minimum standards order also <b><i>covers</i></b> a regulated worker or a regulated business if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the order covers the regulated worker or the regulated business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), a minimum standards order does not cover a regulated worker or a regulated business if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the order does not cover the regulated worker or the regulated business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Minimum standards orders that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), a minimum standards order that has ceased to operate does not cover a regulated worker or a regulated business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF">
              <num>536JF</num>
              <heading>When a minimum standards order is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a minimum standards order comes into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order comes into operation on the day specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the minimum standards order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day for an employee-like worker minimum standards order must be a day that the FWC is satisfied will provide sufficient time for the FWC to undertake a reasonable period of consultation after the relevant notice of intent for the order was published, having regard to the unique nature of digital platform work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day for a road transport minimum standards order must not be earlier than 12 months after the relevant notice of intent for the order was published.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3), the specified day may be a day not earlier than 6 months after the relevant notice of intent for the order was published, if the FWC is satisfied that there are circumstances that urgently require specifying such a day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a determination varying or revoking a minimum standards order comes into operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination varying or revoking a minimum standards order comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum standards orders operate until revoked</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order continues in operation until it is revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6A)	The <b><i>relevant notice of intent</i></b> for an employee-like worker minimum standards order is the notice of intent published under subsection 536KAA(1) at the same time as the draft of the employee-like worker minimum standards order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	The<b><i> relevant notice of intent</i></b> for a road transport minimum standards order is the notice of intent published under subsection 536KB(1) at the same time as the draft of the road transport minimum standards order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG">
              <num>536JG</num>
              <heading>When minimum standards guidelines cover a regulated worker or a regulated business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Minimum standards guidelines<b><i> cover </i></b>a regulated worker or a regulated business if the guidelines are expressed to cover the regulated worker or the regulated business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Minimum standards guidelines also<b><i> cover</i></b> a regulated worker or a regulated business if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the guidelines cover the regulated worker or the regulated business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), minimum standards guidelines do not cover a regulated worker or a regulated business if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the guidelines do not cover the regulated worker or the regulated business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Minimum standards guidelines that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), minimum standards guidelines that have ceased to operate do not cover a regulated worker or a regulated business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH">
              <num>536JH</num>
              <heading>When minimum standards guidelines are in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When minimum standards guidelines come into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum standards guidelines come into operation on the day specified in the guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the minimum standards guidelines are made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a determination varying or revoking minimum standards guidelines comes into operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination varying or revoking minimum standards guidelines comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum standards guidelines operate until revoked</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Minimum standards guidelines continue in operation until they are revoked.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Coverage and operation of collective agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JJ">
              <num>536JJ</num>
              <heading>Contravening a collective agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a collective agreement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-609" marker="609">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-610" marker="610">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of a collective agreement unless the agreement applies to the person: see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>K.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JK">
              <num>536JK</num>
              <heading>The significance of a collective agreement applying to a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement does not impose obligations on a person, and a person does not contravene a term of a collective agreement, unless the agreement applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement does not give a person an entitlement unless the agreement applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL">
              <num>536JL</num>
              <heading>When a collective agreement applies to a person</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a collective agreement <b>applies</b> to a regulated worker</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A collective agreement <b><i>applies</i></b> to a regulated worker if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective agreement covers the regulated worker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective agreement is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the collective agreement does not apply to the regulated worker.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a collective agreement <b>applies</b> to a regulated business</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A collective agreement <b><i>applies</i></b> to a regulated business if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective agreement covers the regulated business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective agreement covers regulated workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulated business is a digital labour platform operator:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital labour platform operator directly or indirectly engages, under services contracts, employee-like workers covered by the collective agreement who perform work through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital platform operator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital labour platform operator arranges or facilitates services contracts, through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital platform operator, under which work is performed by employee-like workers covered by the collective agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulated business is a road transport business—the road transport business receives services under services contracts under which the regulated road transport contractors perform work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the collective agreement does not apply to the regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Collective agreement applies in relation to services contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to a collective agreement applying to a regulated worker is a reference to the collective agreement applying to the regulated worker in relation to a services contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM">
              <num>536JM</num>
              <heading>When a collective agreement covers a regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A collective agreement <b><i>covers</i></b> a regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation if the agreement is expressed to cover the regulated worker, the regulated business or the organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A collective agreement also <b><i>covers</i></b> a regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the agreement covers the regulated worker, the regulated business or the organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), a collective agreement does not cover a regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the agreement does not cover the regulated worker, the regulated business or the organisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Collective agreements that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), a collective agreement that has ceased to operate does not cover regulated worker, a regulated business or an organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN">
              <num>536JN</num>
              <heading>When a collective agreement is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a collective agreement comes into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement comes into operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the day that is it is registered under subsection 536MS(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later day is specified in the collective agreement—on that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a collective agreement is terminated</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement is terminated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period of operation specified in the collective agreement as required by paragraph 536MS(3)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an earlier day is specified in a termination notice in relation to the collective agreement that is registered under subsection 536MW(1)—on that day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Collective agreements operate until terminated</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement continues in operation until it is terminated.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interaction with minimum standards orders, etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a collective agreement has no effect in relation to a regulated worker in respect of a matter to the extent that the term is detrimental to the regulated worker in any respect, when compared to a minimum standards order or a law of a State or Territory that applies to the regulated worker in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>References to State and Territory laws</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a reference in this section to a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a regulation, rule or other instrument (however described) made pursuant to, or for the purposes of, a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-2__sec-536JN__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a reference to a law of a State or Territory as in force from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP">
              <num>536JP</num>
              <heading>Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Chapter, the rights, entitlements, obligations and liabilities of a regulated worker, a regulated business or a party to a services contract are not affected by a law of a State or Territory to the extent that the law would otherwise do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take or deem the regulated business, regulated worker or party to be an employer or employee, or otherwise treat the regulated business, regulated worker or party as if the regulated business, regulated worker or party, as the case requires, were an employer or employee, for the purposes of a law that relates to one or more workplace relations matters (or provide a means for the regulated business, regulated worker or party to be so taken, deemed or treated);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confer or impose rights, entitlements, obligations or liabilities on the regulated business, regulated worker or party in relation to matters that, in an employment relationship, would be workplace relations matters (or provide a means for rights, entitlements, obligations or liabilities in relation to such matters to be conferred or imposed on the regulated business, regulated worker or party);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraphs (a) and (b)—expressly provide for a court, commission or tribunal to do any of the following in relation to a services contract on an unfairness ground:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order or determination (however described) setting aside, or declaring to be void or otherwise unenforceable, all or part of the services contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order or determination (however described) amending or varying all or part of the services contract.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-611" marker="611">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the meaning of <b><i>workplace relations matter</i></b>, see section 536JQ.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-612" marker="612">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the meaning of <b><i>unfairness ground</i></b>, see section 536JR.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rights, entitlements, obligations and liabilities of a regulated business, a regulated worker or a party to a services contract are not affected by a law of a State or Territory that is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subsection, to the extent that the law is so specified.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory, to the extent that the law deals with matters relating to outworkers (including entry of a representative of a trade union to premises for a purpose connected with outworkers), other than matters mentioned in paragraph (1)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following laws:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	Chapter 6 of the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1996</i> (NSW) (and any other provision of that Act to the extent that it relates to, or has effect for the purposes of, a provision of Chapter 6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Owner Drivers and Forestry Contractors Act 2005</i> (Vic.); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph, to the extent that the law is so specified.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-613" marker="613">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For interaction of these laws with minimum standards orders, see <ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>S.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) has effect even if a law specified in regulations made under that subsection:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a law referred to in paragraph (3)(a) or (3)(b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deals with matters that, because of subsection 536JQ(2), are not workplace relations matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a reference in this section to a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a regulation, rule or other instrument (however described) made pursuant to, or for the purposes of, a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JP__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a reference to a law of a State or Territory as in force from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ">
              <num>536JQ</num>
              <heading>What are workplace relations matters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to subsection (2), for the purposes of this Chapter, <b><i>workplace relations matter</i></b> means any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remuneration, allowances or other amounts payable to employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave entitlements of employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hours of work of employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enforcing or terminating contracts of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making, enforcing or terminating agreements (not being contracts of employment) determining terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disputes between employees and employers, or the resolution of such disputes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action by employees or employers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that is substantially the same as a matter that relates to employees or employers and that is dealt with by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory industrial law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the matter is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), none of the following is a <b><i>workplace relations matter</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevention of discrimination or promotion of equal employment opportunity, but only if the State or Territory law concerned is neither a State or Territory industrial law nor contained in such a law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workers’ compensation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occupational health and safety;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>child labour;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the observance of a public holiday, except the rate of payment of an employee for the public holiday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deductions from wages or salaries;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action affecting essential services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attendance for service on a jury;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>professional or trade regulation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer protection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taxation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JQ__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR">
              <num>536JR</num>
              <heading>What is an unfairness ground</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to subsection (2), for the purposes of this Chapter, each of the following grounds is an <b><i>unfairness ground</i></b> in relation to a services contract:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract is unfair;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract is harsh or unreasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract is unjust;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract is against the public interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract is designed to, or does, avoid the provisions of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory industrial law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an award, agreement or other instrument made under a law referred to in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services contract provides for remuneration at a rate that is, or is likely to be, less than the rate of remuneration for an employee performing similar work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other ground that is substantially the same as a ground specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (f);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other ground specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A ground specified in subsection (1) is not an <b><i>unfairness ground</i></b> in relation to a services contract to the extent that the ground relates to matters that, because of subsection 536JQ(2), are not workplace relations matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS">
              <num>536JS</num>
              <heading>Interaction of minimum standards orders with State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order prevails over a law of a State or Territory, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is the intent of the Parliament that, for an employee-like worker or digital labour platform operator to whom an employee-like worker minimum standards order applies in relation to a services contract, this Chapter applies to the exclusion of the laws described in subsection 536JP(3) to the extent that those laws would otherwise affect the rights, entitlements, obligations and liabilities of the employee-like worker or digital labour platform operator in relation to the services contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (1A), a term of a minimum standards order applies subject to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph, to the extent that the law is so specified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that provides for rights or remedies by reference to a law described in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a reference in this section to a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a regulation, rule or other instrument (however described) made pursuant to, or for the purposes of, a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a reference to a law of a State or Territory as in force from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT">
              <num>536JT</num>
              <heading>Authorisation of conduct for the purposes of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Conduct in accordance with order or collective agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>, and the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act, anything done in accordance with a minimum standards order, minimum standards guidelines or a collective agreement by a person or entity covered by the order, guidelines or agreement is specified in and specifically authorised by this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Making a collective agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>, and the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act, making a collective agreement by a person or entity is specified in and specifically authorised by this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Conduct in preparation for or incidental to making or applying for registration of a collective agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>, and the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act, anything done by a person or entity in preparation for, or incidental to, making, or applying for registration of, a collective agreement is specified in and specifically authorised by this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain conduct not protected</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1), (2) and (3), conduct referred to in those subsections is not specified in or specifically authorised by this Act if the conduct is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	making a contract or arrangement, or arriving at an understanding, that is or contains a cartel provision that satisfies the purpose condition in either paragraph 45AD(3)(a) or 45AD(3)(b) of the<i> Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> or the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	boycott conduct <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010 </i>or the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act; or<ref href="#sec-87A">within the meaning of subsection 87A</ref>A(2) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-1__dvs-3__sec-536JT__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>done in accordance with a term of a collective agreement, to the extent that the term has no effect because of subsection 536MX(1) or (2) of this Act (about matters in respect of which a collective agreement may not be made, or that are primarily of a commercial nature).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2">
          <num>3A-2</num>
          <heading>Minimum standards for regulated workers</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-1__sec-536JV">
              <num>536JV</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about setting minimum standards for certain regulated workers, specifically, employee-like workers and regulated road transport contractors.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part sets out the minimum standards objective to which the FWC must have regard when performing a function or exercising a power under this Part.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> empowers the FWC to make minimum standards orders for regulated workers, which set minimum standards to which they are entitled in relation to certain matters including payment terms and working time.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> empowers the FWC to make minimum standards guidelines for regulated workers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> provides for regulations to be made in relation to internal review of certain decisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-1__sec-536JW">
              <num>536JW</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>The minimum standards objective</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX">
              <num>536JX</num>
              <heading>The minimum standards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In performing a function or exercising a power under this Part, the FWC must take into account the need for an appropriate safety net of minimum standards for regulated workers, having regard to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need for standards that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are clear and simple; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are fair and relevant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>recognise the perspectives of regulated workers, including their skills, the value of the work they perform and their preferences about their working arrangements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do not change the form of the engagement of regulated workers from independent contractor to employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do not give preference to one business model or working arrangement over another; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are tailored to the relevant industry, occupation or sector and the relevant business models; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are tailored to the type of work, working arrangements and regulated worker preferences; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-viii">
                <num>viii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reflect the differences in the form of engagement of regulated workers as independent contractors to the form of engagement of employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-ix">
                <num>ix</num>
                <content>
                  <p>have regard to the ability of regulated workers to perform work under services contracts for multiple businesses, and the fact that the work may be performed simultaneously;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in addition to the other matters provided for in this subsection, the need for standards that deal with minimum rates of pay that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take into account costs necessarily incurred by regulated workers directly arising from the performance of a services contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take into account safety net minimum standards that apply to employees performing comparable work; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do not change the form of the engagement of regulated workers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid unreasonable adverse impacts upon the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sustainable competition among industry participants;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>business costs, regulatory burden, sustainability, innovation, productivity or viability;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>administrative and compliance costs for industry participants;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the national economy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons or bodies that use or rely on the work performed by regulated workers, or the services received under services contracts for the performance of that work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-2__sec-536JX__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to consider other orders or instruments (however described) made under this Chapter and to avoid unnecessary overlap of such orders or instruments.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the <b><i>minimum standards objective</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Minimum standards orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—General matters</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY">
              <num>536JY</num>
              <heading>Minimum standards orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order (a <b><i>minimum standards order</i></b>) that sets standards for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee-like workers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated road transport contractors.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A minimum standards order for employee-like workers is an <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker minimum standards order</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A minimum standards order for regulated road transport contractors is a <b><i>road transport minimum standards order</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-614" marker="614">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making a road transport minimum standards order (see subsection 617(10B)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a minimum standards order under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JY__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under subsection 536JZ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ">
              <num>536JZ</num>
              <heading>Applications for minimum standards orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for the making of a minimum standards order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers who would be covered by the proposed minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the regulated businesses that would be covered by the proposed minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business that is included in a class of regulated businesses that would be covered by the proposed minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-615" marker="615">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be specified in an application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) must specify whether it is an application for an employee-like worker minimum standards order or a road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of a minimum standards order must specify the class of regulated workers to be covered by the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of a minimum standards order must specify the class of regulated businesses to be covered by the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536JZ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (3) or (3A), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Matters relating to employee-like worker minimum standards orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K">
              <num>536K</num>
              <heading>Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a decision to make or vary, or not to make or vary, an employee-like worker minimum standards order, other than a decision of the FWC to refuse to consider an application to make or vary such an order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a decision to which this section applies, the FWC must consider whether, on the whole, the persons included (or purportedly included) in the class of employee-like workers to be covered by the order, or the order as proposed to be varied, are employee-like workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is not satisfied that, on the whole, the persons included (or purportedly included) in the class of employee-like workers to be covered by the minimum standards order, or the order as proposed to be varied, are employee-like workers, the FWC must decide to refuse to consider the application, or not to make or vary the order, as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the employee-like worker minimum standards order unless there has been genuine engagement with the parties to be covered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the employee-like worker minimum standards order unless the consultation process set out in Subdivision BA has been followed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536K__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to choice and flexibility in working arrangements in making or varying the employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision BA—Consultation process for employee-like worker minimum standards orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAA">
              <num>536KAA</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a draft of an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an employee-like worker minimum standards order, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to make an employee-like worker minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a draft of the proposed employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the employee-like worker minimum standards order on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB">
              <num>536KAB</num>
              <heading>Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions on a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the draft of an employee-like worker minimum standards order published under subsection 536KAA(1)(b), having regard to the unique nature of digital platform work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order published under paragraph 536KAA(1)(b), is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the making of an employee-like worker minimum standards order based on the draft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of persons or bodies prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAC">
              <num>536KAC</num>
              <heading>Hearings in relation to draft order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD">
              <num>536KAD</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the employee-like worker minimum standards order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under subsection 536KAA(1) in relation to the revised draft employee-like worker minimum standards order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>AB in relation to the revised draft employee-like worker minimum standards order, with the period of consultation under that section to be a period that the FWC is satisfied is a reasonable period of consultation, having regard to the unique nature of digital platform work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KAE">
              <num>536KAE</num>
              <heading>Decision not to make order based on the draft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may decide that no employee-like worker minimum standards order is to be made based on the draft. If the FWC does so, the FWC must publish notice of the decision on its website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Matters relating to road transport minimum standards orders</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA">
              <num>536KA</num>
              <heading>Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made for a road transport minimum standards order under subsection 536JZ(1) or for a variation of a road transport minimum standards order under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>P; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is considering making or varying a minimum standards order on its own initiative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport minimum standards order unless there has been genuine engagement with the parties to be covered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport minimum standards order unless the Road Transport Advisory Group has been consulted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport minimum standards order unless the consultation process set out in Subdivision D has been followed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to the commercial realities of the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be satisfied that making or varying the road transport minimum standards order will not unduly affect the viability and competitiveness of owner drivers or other similar persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Consultation process for road transport minimum standards orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KB">
              <num>536KB</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a draft of a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a road transport minimum standards order, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to make a road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a draft of the proposed road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the road transport minimum standards order on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC">
              <num>536KC</num>
              <heading>Affected persons and bodies to have a reasonable opportunity to make and comment on a draft road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the draft of a road transport minimum standards order published under subsection 536KB(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a draft road transport minimum standards order published under paragraph 536KB(1)(b) is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the making of a road transport minimum standards order based on the draft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of persons or bodies prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KD">
              <num>536KD</num>
              <heading>Hearings in relation to draft order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to a draft road transport minimum standards order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE">
              <num>536KE</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the road transport minimum standards order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under subsection 536KB(1) in relation to the revised draft road transport minimum standards order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>C in relation to the revised draft road transport minimum standards order (with the period of consultation under that section to be no shorter than 12 months starting when the subsequent notice of intent and the revised draft required by paragraph (b) of this subsection were published).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KF">
              <num>536KF</num>
              <heading>Decision not to make order based on the draft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may decide that no road transport minimum standards order is to be made based on the draft. If the FWC does so, the FWC must publish notice of the decision on its website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Decisions on minimum standards orders</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG">
              <num>536KG</num>
              <heading>Decisions on applications for minimum standards orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a minimum standards order is made to the FWC under subsection 536JZ(1), the FWC may decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to consider the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make a minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, instead make minimum standards guidelines under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>R, as if the application had been an application under subsection 536KS(1) for minimum standards guidelines in relation to the regulated workers covered by the application under subsection 536JZ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the FWC may refuse to consider the application if it is not consistent with a direction of the President under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>(4D) (prioritisation).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH">
              <num>536KH</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms relating to coverage</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee-like worker minimum standards order must include terms setting out in accordance with this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital platform work covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital labour platform operators covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee-like workers covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee-like worker minimum standards order must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified digital labour platform operators; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified employee-like workers who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are engaged through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by a digital platform operator covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>perform work under a contract arranged or facilitated through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by a digital platform operator covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee-like worker minimum standards order must specify the digital labour platform operators that are primarily responsible for providing the entitlements of specified employee-like workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (1), (2) and (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>digital labour platform operators must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee-like workers must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (4), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ">
              <num>536KJ</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms relating to coverage</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport minimum standards order must include terms setting out in accordance with this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work in the road transport industry covered by the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated road transport contractors covered by the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport businesses covered by the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport minimum standards order must be expressed to cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified road transport businesses; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified regulated road transport contractors.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>road transport businesses must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated road transport contractors must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (3), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KK">
              <num>536KK</num>
              <heading>Term about settling disputes must be included in a minimum standards order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A minimum standards order must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes about any matters arising under the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL">
              <num>536KL</num>
              <heading>Terms that may be included in a minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order may include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment terms;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deductions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>record-keeping in relation to matters covered by or required by this Act, or by an order or instrument made under this Act, being matters that concern regulated workers or regulated businesses;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>insurance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consultation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>representation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>delegates’ rights;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cost recovery.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The matters listed in subsection (1) do not limit the terms that may be included in a minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM">
              <num>536KM</num>
              <heading>Terms that must not be included in a minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minimum standards order must not include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rostering arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters that are primarily of a commercial nature that do not affect the terms and conditions of engagement of regulated workers covered by the minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that would change the form of the engagement or the status of regulated workers covered by the minimum standards order including, but not limited to, a term that deems a regulated worker to be an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter relating to work health and safety that is otherwise comprehensively dealt with by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(e):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may specify that a particular matter, or a matter included in a class of matters, is, or is not, dealt with comprehensively by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe one or more laws of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory to which that paragraph does, or does not, not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA">
              <num>536KMA</num>
              <heading>Further terms that must not be included in an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the matters in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>M, an employee-like worker minimum standards order must not include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>penalty rates for work performed at particular times or on particular days (including, but not limited to, loadings and shift allowances);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>time before the acceptance of an engagement on a digital labour platform; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>time in between the completion of an engagement and the commencement of the next engagement on a digital labour platform;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum periods of engagement or a minimum payment referable to a period of minimum engagement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a term about a matter mentioned in subsection (1) may be included in an employee-like worker minimum standards order if the FWC is satisfied that the inclusion of the term is appropriate, having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the type of work performed by the employee-like workers covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KMA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the digital labour platform operators covered by the employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN">
              <num>536KN</num>
              <heading>Further terms that must not be included in a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the matters in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>M, a road transport minimum standards order must not include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter relating to road transport that is otherwise comprehensively dealt with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	by the Heavy Vehicle National Law as set out in the Schedule to the <i>Heavy Vehicle National Law Act </i><i>2012</i> (Qld); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by another law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the regulations may specify that a particular matter, or a matter included in a class of matters, is, or is not, dealt with comprehensively by the Heavy Vehicle National Law as set out in the Schedule to the <i>Heavy Vehicle National Law Act </i><i>2012</i> (Qld) or another law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe one or more laws of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory to which subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) does, or does not, not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KO">
              <num>536KO</num>
              <heading>Achieving the minimum standards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A minimum standards order may include terms that it is permitted to include, and must include terms that it is required to include, only to the extent necessary to achieve the minimum standards objective.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP">
              <num>536KP</num>
              <heading>Applications to vary or revoke minimum standards orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for a determination varying or revoking a minimum standards order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent, or another body that represents, the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers covered by the minimum standards order or who would be covered by the minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent, or another body that represents, the industrial interests of one or more of the regulated businesses covered by the minimum standards order, or that would be covered by the minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a regulated business covered by the minimum standards order or that would be covered by the proposed minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a national or State council or federation that is effectively representative of a significant number of organisations or bodies mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KP__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ">
              <num>536KQ</num>
              <heading>FWC may vary or revoke minimum standards orders if consistent with the minimum standards objective</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking a minimum standards order if the FWC is satisfied that making the determination is consistent with the minimum standards objective.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-616" marker="616">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In the case of a road transport minimum standards order, the FWC must also consider the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a minimum standards order in such a way that not all of the elements of the variation sought in an application under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>P are implemented, including by refusing to make a variation to the extent that it would result in the order covering persons who are not regulated workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a minimum standards order to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking a minimum standards order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>P.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3__sec-536KQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may also make a determination under subsection (1) varying or revoking a minimum standards order to give effect to a decision under paragraph 536KQS(2)(a) or (b) to vary or revoke the minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-617" marker="617">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 536KQS(1) requires the FWC to consider whether to vary or revoke a minimum standards order after a deferral declaration, a deferral determination, a suspension declaration or a suspension determination is made in relation to the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <heading>Deferral and suspension of minimum standards orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Ministerial declarations to defer or suspend minimum standards orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA">
              <num>536KQA</num>
              <heading>Minister may make a declaration deferring the operation or application of a minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Minister considers it is in the public interest to do so, the Minister may, by notifiable instrument, make a declaration (a <b><i>deferral declaration</i></b>) that defers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the coming into operation of a minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a minimum standards order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A deferral declaration made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full deferral declaration</i></b>, and a deferral declaration made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part deferral declaration</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the minimum standards order to which the deferral declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A deferral declaration in relation to a minimum standards order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation on the day on which the FWC decides under subsection 536KQS(2) whether or not to vary or revoke the minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department must publish a deferral declaration on the Department’s website as soon as practicable after the deferral declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB">
              <num>536KQB</num>
              <heading>Limitations on making a deferral declaration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No deferral of minimum standards order that is in operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make a deferral declaration in relation to a minimum standards order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one full deferral declaration is permitted etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b>	</b>(2)<b>	</b>The Minister:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may only make one full deferral declaration in relation to a particular minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make a full deferral declaration in relation to a particular road transport minimum standards order if a deferral determination (whether a full deferral determination or a part deferral determination) has previously been made by the FWC in relation to the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-618" marker="618">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may make deferral determinations in relation to road transport minimum standards orders under Subdivision B of this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>More than one part deferral declaration is permitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may make more than one part deferral declaration in relation to a particular minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If more than one part deferral declaration or part deferral determination is made in relation to the same minimum standards order as permitted by subsection (3) of this section or subsection 536KQK(3), a later part deferral declaration must not have the effect of deferring, or purporting to defer, the application of a term or terms to any person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the terms already apply when the later part deferral declaration is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to whom the application of the terms has previously been deferred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQC">
              <num>536KQC</num>
              <heading>Operation of a minimum standards order during deferral</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A minimum standards order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full deferral declaration in relation to the minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part deferral declaration in relation to the minimum standards order is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-619" marker="619">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a minimum standards order is in operation when a part deferral declaration is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD">
              <num>536KQD</num>
              <heading>Minister may make a declaration suspending a minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Minister considers it is in the public interest to do so, the Minister may, by notifiable instrument, make a declaration (a <b><i>suspension declaration</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the operation of a minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a minimum standards order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A suspension declaration made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full suspension declaration</i></b>, and a suspension declaration made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part suspension declaration</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the minimum standards order to which the suspension declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension declaration must specify period of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suspension declaration must specify the period of the suspension, which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be longer than 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not start before the day on which the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When period of suspension ends</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), a period of suspension specified in a suspension declaration ends immediately after the end of the period specified in the suspension declaration under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a period of suspension has not already ended under subsection (3) when the FWC makes a decision under subsection 536KQS(2) as to whether to vary or revoke the minimum standards order, the period of suspension ends on whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides to vary or revoke the minimum standards order—on the day that the determination made under subsection 536KQ(1) varying or revoking the minimum standards order comes into operation, which must not be later than 12 months after the day on which the suspension declaration was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides not to vary or revoke the minimum standards order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the day on which the decision is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a 7-day period would result in the suspension lasting longer than 12 months—such shorter period as is specified in the decision, which must be a period that would result in the suspension lasting 12 months or less.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Classes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a suspension declaration, the FWC may make any orders it considers appropriate to ensure that no person is unfairly affected by the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publication</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department must publish a suspension declaration on the Department’s website as soon as practicable after the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Accrued rights etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making of a suspension declaration does not affect any right or liability that a person acquired, accrued or incurred before the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE">
              <num>536KQE</num>
              <heading>Suspension declaration must be made within 12 months of certain dates</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Full suspension declaration timing</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A full suspension declaration in relation to a minimum standards order must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of the day on which the minimum standards order came into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Part suspension declaration timing</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A part suspension declaration in relation to a minimum standards order must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of all of the terms of the minimum standards order to a specified class of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the minimum standards order first applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of all of the terms of the minimum standards order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the minimum standards order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if all of the terms of the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the minimum standards order to a specified class of persons—the day on which the specified terms first applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the minimum standards order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which the specified terms of the minimum standards order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQE__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the minimum standards order to all persons—the day on which the specified terms first applied to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQF">
              <num>536KQF</num>
              <heading>Operation of a minimum standards order during suspension</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A minimum standards order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQF__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full suspension declaration in relation to the minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQF__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part suspension declaration in relation to the minimum standards order is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-620" marker="620">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a minimum standards order is in operation during a period when a part suspension declaration is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQG">
              <num>536KQG</num>
              <heading>Consultation requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> is not required to consult any person or body before making a deferral declaration or a suspension declaration.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—FWC may defer or suspend road transport minimum standards orders</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH">
              <num>536KQH</num>
              <heading>Applications for a deferral determination for a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An application may be made to the FWC for a determination under subsection 536KQJ(1) (a <b><i>deferral determination</i></b>) in relation to a road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated road transport contractors covered by the road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the road transport businesses covered by the road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a road transport business covered by the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-621" marker="621">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a deferral determination must not be made in relation to a road transport minimum standards order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-622" marker="622">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the road transport minimum standards order concerned comes into operation before the FWC considers the application, the FWC may treat it as a suspension application, see subsection 536KQL(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ">
              <num>536KQJ</num>
              <heading>FWC may make a determination deferring the operation or application of a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application under subsection 536KQH(1), make a deferral determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that defers the coming into operation of a road transport minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that defers the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a road transport minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport minimum standards order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A deferral determination made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full deferral determination</i></b>, and a deferral determination made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part deferral determination</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport minimum standards order to which the deferral determination relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A deferral determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation on the day on which the FWC decides under subsection 536KQS(2) whether or not to vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK">
              <num>536KQK</num>
              <heading>Limitations on making a deferral determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No deferral of road transport minimum standards order that is in operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a deferral determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one full deferral determination is permitted etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b>	</b>(2)<b>	</b>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may only make one full deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make a full deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport minimum standards order if a deferral declaration (whether a full deferral declaration or a part deferral declaration) has previously been made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in relation to the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-623" marker="623">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note: 	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make deferral declarations in relation to minimum standards orders under Subdivision A of this Division</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>More than one part deferral determination is permitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), the FWC may make more than one part deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If more than one part deferral determination or part deferral declaration is made in relation to the same road transport minimum standards order as permitted by subsection (3) of this section or subsection 536KQB(3), a later part deferral determination must not have the effect of deferring, or purporting to defer, the application of a term to any person or class of persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the term already applies when the later part deferral determination is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQK__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to whom the application of the terms has previously been deferred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL">
              <num>536KQL</num>
              <heading>Decision on an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order is made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application as soon as practicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult the Road Transport Advisory Group before making a decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the road transport minimum standards order concerned comes into operation before the FWC makes a decision on the application, the FWC may treat the application as if it were an application for a suspension determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the deferral determination under subsection 536KQJ(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the deferral determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make the deferral determination if, and must not make the deferral determination unless, the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has provided significant new facts or evidence that was not available at the time the FWC decided to make the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the significant new facts or evidence demonstrate that the road transport minimum standards order will not provide, or has not provided, an appropriate safety net of minimum standards for parties in the road transport industry, having regard to the minimum standards objective and the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether the FWC is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (4), the FWC may have regard to whether one or more previous applications for variation or revocation of the road transport minimum standards order concerned have previously been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQL__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a deferral determination on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQM">
              <num>536KQM</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport minimum standards order during deferral</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport minimum standards order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQM__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full deferral determination in relation to the road transport minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQM__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-624" marker="624">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport minimum standards order is in operation during a period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN">
              <num>536KQN</num>
              <heading>Applications for a suspension determination for a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An application may be made to the FWC for a determination (a <b><i>suspension determination</i></b>) under subsection 536KQP(1) in relation to a road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated road transport contractors covered by the road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the road transport businesses covered by the road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a road transport business covered by the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-625" marker="625">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Timing of application for full suspension determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a full suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of the day on which the order came into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timing of application for part suspension determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a part suspension determination must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of all of the terms of the road transport minimum standards order to a specified class—the first day on which all of the terms of the road transport minimum standards order applied to the class of person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of all of the terms of the road transport minimum standards order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the road transport minimum standards order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if all of the terms of the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport minimum standards order to a specified class of persons—the first day on which the specified terms applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport minimum standards order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which the specified terms of the road transport minimum standards order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQN__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport minimum standards order to all persons—the first day on which the specified terms applied to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP">
              <num>536KQP</num>
              <heading>FWC may make a determination suspending a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application under subsection 536KQN(1), make a suspension determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the operation of a road transport minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of a road transport minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of specified terms of a road transport minimum standards order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of specified terms of road transport minimum standards order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-626" marker="626">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A person may also apply for a variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>P.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-627" marker="627">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Judicial review of decisions of the FWC is available—see paragraph 39B(1A)(c) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A suspension determination made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full suspension determination</i></b>, and a suspension determination made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part suspension determination</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport minimum standards order to which the suspension determination relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension determination must specify period of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order, the suspension determination must specify the period for which the order is suspended, which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be a period of more than 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not start before the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When period of suspension ends</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), a period of suspension specified in a suspension determination ends immediately after the end of the period specified in the suspension determination under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period of suspension has not already ended under subsection (4) when the FWC makes a decision under subsection 536KQS(2) as to whether to vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order, the period of suspension ends on whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides to vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order—on the day that the determination made under subsection 536KQ(1) varying or revoking the minimum standards order comes into operation, which must not be later than 12 months after the day on which the suspension determination was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides not to vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the day on which the decision is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a 7-day period would result in the suspension lasting longer than 12 months—such shorter period as is specified in the decision, which must be a period that would result in the suspension lasting 12 months or less.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Classes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ">
              <num>536KQQ</num>
              <heading>Decision on an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order is made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application as soon as practicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult the Road Transport Advisory Group before making a decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the suspension determination under subsection 536KQP(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the suspension determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make the suspension determination if, and must not make the suspension determination unless, the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has provided significant new facts or evidence that was not available at the time the FWC decided to make the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the significant new facts or evidence demonstrate that the road transport minimum standards order will not provide, or has not provided, an appropriate safety net of minimum standards for parties in the road transport industry, having regard to the minimum standards objective and the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether the FWC is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (3), the FWC may have regard to whether one or more previous applications for variation or revocation of the minimum standards order have previously been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes the suspension determination, the FWC may make any orders it considers appropriate to ensure that no person is unfairly affected by the suspension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a suspension determination on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQQ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making of a suspension determination does not affect any right or liability that a person acquired, accrued or incurred before the suspension determination is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQR">
              <num>536KQR</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport minimum standards order during suspension</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport minimum standards order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQR__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full suspension determination in relation to the road transport minimum standards order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQR__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part suspension determination is in operation in relation to the road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-628" marker="628">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport minimum standards order is in operation during a period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—FWC must consider and decide whether or not to vary or revoke a deferred or suspended minimum standards order</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS">
              <num>536KQS</num>
              <heading>FWC must consider whether to vary or revoke a minimum standards order that has been deferred or suspended</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a deferral declaration or a suspension declaration in relation to a minimum standards order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC makes a deferral determination or a suspension determination in relation to a road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, as soon as practicable, consider whether or not to vary or revoke the minimum standards order. The FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary the minimum standards order under subsection 536KQ(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the minimum standards order under subsection 536KQ(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to vary or revoke the minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>General preconditions for variation or revocation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not vary or revoke the minimum standards order unless there has been genuine engagement with the parties to be covered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport minimum standards order—must not vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order unless the Road Transport Advisory Group has been consulted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport minimum standards order—must have regard to the commercial realities of the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport minimum standards order—must be satisfied that the variation or revocation of the minimum standards order will not unduly affect the viability and competitiveness of owner drivers or other similar persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an employee-like worker minimum standards order—must have regard to choice and flexibility in working arrangements.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Special preconditions for variation or revocation: road transport minimum standards order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the matters mentioned in subsection (3), the FWC must not vary or revoke a road transport minimum standards order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made unless the FWC has followed the process set out in <ref href="#dvs-3B">Division 3B</ref> of this Part in relation to the variation or revocation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Special preconditions for variation or revocation: employee-like worker minimum standards order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the matters mentioned in subsection (3), the FWC must not vary or revoke an employee-like worker minimum standards order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made unless the FWC has followed the process set out in <ref href="#dvs-3C">Division 3C</ref> of this Part in relation to the variation or revocation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publication requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish notice of the FWC’s decision under subsection (2) on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>End of suspension period does not affect obligations under this section</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3A__sec-536KQS__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The end of a period of suspension of a minimum standards order under subsection 536KQD(4) or (5) or 536KQP(4) or (5) does not affect the FWC’s obligation to consider whether or not to vary or revoke the minimum standards order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B">
            <num>3B</num>
            <heading>Consultation before varying or revoking road transport minimum standards order after deferral</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQT">
              <num>536KQT</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding to vary or revoke a road transport minimum standards order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to vary or revoke the road transport minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the proposal is to vary the road transport minimum standards order—publish a draft of the road transport minimum standards order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the road transport minimum standards order as proposed to be varied (if applicable) on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU">
              <num>536KQU</num>
              <heading>Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536KQT(1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport minimum standards order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536KQT(1)(a), is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the proposed variation or revocation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of persons or bodies prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a draft road transport minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQU__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed revocation of a road transport minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV">
              <num>536KQV</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft road transport minimum standards order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes proposed to be made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to vary the road transport minimum standards order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under subsection 536KQT(1)(a) in relation to the revised draft road transport minimum standards order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3B__sec-536KQV__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>QU in relation to the revised draft road transport minimum standards order (with the period of consultation under that section to be no shorter than 12 months starting when the subsequent notice of intent and the revised draft required by paragraph (b) of this subsection were published).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C">
            <num>3C</num>
            <heading>Consultation process before varying or revoking employee-like worker minimum standards orders after deferral</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQW">
              <num>536KQW</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to a proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding to vary or revoke an employee-like worker minimum standards order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to vary or revoke the employee-like worker minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the proposal is to vary the employee-like worker minimum standards order—publish a draft of the proposed employee-like worker minimum standards order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the employee-like worker minimum standards order as proposed to be varied (if applicable) on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX">
              <num>536KQX</num>
              <heading>Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536KQW(1)(a), having regard to the unique nature of digital platform work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a proposed variation or revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536KQW(1)(a), is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the proposed variation or revocation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of persons or bodies prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQX__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed revocation of an employee-like worker minimum standards order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY">
              <num>536KQY</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft employee-like worker minimum standards order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes proposed to be made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to vary the employee-like worker minimum standards order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under paragraph 536KQW(1)(a) in relation to the revised draft employee-like worker minimum standards order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-3C__sec-536KQY__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>QX in relation to the revised draft employee-like worker minimum standards order (with the period of consultation under that section to be a period that the FWC is satisfied is reasonable having regard to the unique nature of digital platform work).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Minimum standards guidelines</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR">
              <num>536KR</num>
              <heading>Minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make minimum standards guidelines under this section that set standards for regulated workers performing work under a services contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Minimum standards guidelines for employee-like workers are <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker guidelines</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Minimum standards guidelines for regulated road transport contractors are <b><i>road transport guidelines</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make minimum standards guidelines under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>S.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS">
              <num>536KS</num>
              <heading>Applications for minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for the making of minimum standards guidelines:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers who would be covered by the proposed minimum standards guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the regulated businesses that would be covered by the proposed minimum standards guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business that is included in a class of regulated businesses that would be covered by the proposed minimum standards guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be specified in an application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of minimum standards guidelines must specify the class of regulated workers to be covered by the guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of minimum standards guidelines must specify the class of regulated businesses to be covered by the guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (2) or (2A), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KT">
              <num>536KT</num>
              <heading>Initial matter to be considered for employee-like worker minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a decision to make or vary, or not to make or vary, employee-like worker guidelines, other than a decision of the FWC to refuse to consider an application to make or vary such guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a decision under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>U, the FWC must consider whether, on the whole, the persons included (or purportedly included) in the class of employee-like workers to be covered by the minimum standards guidelines, or the guidelines as proposed to be varied, are employee-like workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is not satisfied that, on the whole, the persons included (or purportedly included) in the class of employee-like workers to be covered by the minimum standards guidelines, or the guidelines as proposed to be varied, are employee-like workers, the FWC must decide to refuse to consider the application, or not to make or vary the guidelines, as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU">
              <num>536KU</num>
              <heading>Decisions on applications for minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for minimum standards guidelines is made to the FWC under subsection 536KS(1), the FWC may decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to consider the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make minimum standards guidelines; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make minimum standards guidelines; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, instead make a minimum standards order under subsection 536JY(1) instead, as if the application had been an application under subsection 536JZ(1) for a minimum standards order in relation to the regulated workers covered by the application under subsection 536KS(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the FWC may refuse to consider the application if it is not consistent with a direction of the President under subsection 582(4D) (prioritisation).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KV">
              <num>536KV</num>
              <heading>Minimum standards guidelines not to be made if a minimum standards order is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not make minimum standards guidelines that cover the same regulated workers and the same regulated businesses in relation to the same matters as a minimum standards order that is in operation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KW">
              <num>536KW</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Minimum standards guidelines must include terms setting out the same matters in relation to minimum standards orders as set out in the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of employee-like worker guidelines—in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>H;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of road transport guidelines—in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>J.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KX">
              <num>536KX</num>
              <heading>Terms that may be included in minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Minimum standards guidelines may include terms about any of the matters that may be included in minimum standards orders under <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>L.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KY">
              <num>536KY</num>
              <heading>Terms that must not be included in minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Minimum standards guidelines must not include terms about any of the matters that must not be included in minimum standards orders as set out in the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KY__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of employee-like worker minimum standards orders and road transport minimum standards orders—in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>M;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KY__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of employee-like worker minimum standards orders—in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>MA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KY__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of road transport minimum standards orders—in <ref href="#sec-536K">section 536K</ref>N.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ">
              <num>536KZ</num>
              <heading>FWC may vary or revoke minimum standards guidelines if consistent with the minimum standards objective and the road transport objective</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking minimum standards guidelines if the FWC is satisfied that making the determination is consistent with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum standards objective; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the President considers that the determination might relate to the road transport industry—the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying minimum standards guidelines in such a way that not all of the elements of the variation sought in an application under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref> are implemented, including by refusing to make a variation to the extent that it would result in the guidelines covering persons who are not regulated workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying minimum standards guidelines to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking minimum standards guidelines:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a minimum standards order that covers the same regulated workers and the same regulated businesses in relation to the same matters as minimum standards guidelines, the FWC must revoke the minimum standards guidelines with effect on and from the day on which the minimum standards order comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536KZ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a minimum standards order that covers some or all of the same regulated workers and the same regulated businesses in relation to some or all of the same matters as minimum standards guidelines, the FWC must vary the minimum standards guidelines so that the guidelines do not cover the regulated workers, regulated businesses or matters covered by the order, with effect on and from the day on which the order comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536L">
              <num>536L</num>
              <heading>Applications to vary or revoke minimum standards guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for a determination varying or revoking minimum standards guidelines:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536L__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers covered by the minimum standards guidelines, or who would be covered by the minimum standards guidelines as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536L__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the regulated businesses covered by the minimum standards guidelines, or that would be covered by the minimum standards guidelines as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536L__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a regulated business covered by the minimum standards guidelines, or that would be covered by the minimum standards order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-2__dvs-4__sec-536L__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3">
          <num>3A-3</num>
          <heading>Unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LB">
              <num>536LB</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unfair deactivation from digital labour platforms of employee-like workers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unfair termination of the services contracts of regulated road transport contractors.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out when a person is protected from unfair deactivation or unfair termination.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out the elements that make up unfair deactivation or unfair termination.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> sets out the remedies that the FWC can grant for unfair deactivation or unfair termination.</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> is about the procedural aspects of getting remedies for unfair deactivation or unfair termination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC">
              <num>536LC</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this Part is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish a framework for dealing with unfair deactivation of employee-like workers, and unfair termination of regulated road transport contractors, that balances:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the needs of regulated businesses; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the needs of regulated workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish procedures for dealing with unfair deactivation and unfair termination that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are quick, flexible and informal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>address the needs of regulated businesses and regulated workers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide remedies if a deactivation or termination is found to be unfair, with an emphasis on reactivation or reinstatement, as the case requires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-1__sec-536LC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedures and remedies referred to in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), and the manner of deciding on and working out such remedies, are intended to ensure that a “fair go all round” is accorded to both the regulated businesses and regulated workers concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-629" marker="629">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The expression “fair go all round” was used by Sheldon J in <i>in re Loty and Holloway v Australian Workers’ Union</i> [1971] AR (NSW) 95.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Protection from unfair deactivation or unfair termination</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD">
              <num>536LD</num>
              <heading>When a person is protected from unfair deactivation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is <b><i>protected from unfair deactivation </i></b>at a time if, at that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an employee-like worker; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs work through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by a digital labour platform operator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performs work under a services contract arranged or facilitated through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by a digital labour platform operator; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been performing work through or by means of that digital labour platform, or under a contract, or a series of contracts, arranged or facilitated through or by means of the digital labour platform, on a regular basis for a period of at least 6 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LE">
              <num>536LE</num>
              <heading>When a person is protected from unfair termination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is <b><i>protected from unfair termination </i></b>at a time if, at that time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a regulated road transport contractor; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a road transport business receives services under a services contract (whether or not the business is a party to the services contract) under which the person performs work in the road transport industry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-2__sec-536LE__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been performing work in the road transport industry under a services contract, or a series of services contracts, under which that road transport business receives services for a period of at least 6 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>What is an unfair deactivation or unfair termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Unfair deactivation</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LF">
              <num>536LF</num>
              <heading>What is an unfair deactivation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person has been <b><i>unfairly deactivated </i></b>if the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LF__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been deactivated from a digital labour platform; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LF__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the deactivation was unfair; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LF__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the deactivation was not consistent with the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LG">
              <num>536LG</num>
              <heading>Meaning of deactivated</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person has been <b><i>deactivated </i></b>from a digital labour platform if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LG__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person performed digital platform work through or by means of the digital labour platform; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LG__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the digital labour platform operator modified, suspended, or terminated the person’s access to the digital labour platform; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LG__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is no longer able to perform work under an existing or prospective services contract, or the ability of the person to do so is so significantly altered that in effect the person is no longer able to perform such work.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH">
              <num>536LH</num>
              <heading>Criteria for considering whether a deactivation was unfair etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether it is satisfied that a person’s deactivation was unfair, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there was a valid reason for the deactivation related to the person’s capacity or conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any relevant processes specified in the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code were followed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1) and any other provision of this Part, a deactivation that occurs because of serious misconduct of the person who was deactivated is not unfair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1) and any other provision of this Part, a deactivation of a person from a digital labour platform is not unfair if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deactivation is constituted by the modification or suspension of the person’s access to the digital labour platform for a period of not more than 7 business days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the digital labour platform operator concerned believes on reasonable grounds that one or more of the matters in subsection (4) is applicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), the matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the deactivation of the person is necessary to protect the health and safety of a user of the digital labour platform or member of the community;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person has engaged in fraudulent or dishonest conduct including, but not limited to, by misrepresenting or falsifying information provided to the digital labour platform operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person has not complied with licensing and accreditation requirements imposed by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, whether:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements relate to the licensing or accreditation of the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements relate to the licensing or accreditation of the digital labour platform operator, and the person’s conduct causes, or may cause, the digital labour platform operator to breach the requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the deactivation of the person is necessary to enable the digital labour platform operator to do one or more of the following in relation to a matter specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (c):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct an investigation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer the matter to a law enforcement agency (however described) for the purposes of conducting an investigation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ">
              <num>536LJ</num>
              <heading>Minister to make a Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must, by legislative instrument, make code to be known as the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters covered by the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code, the code must deal with the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which work is performed on a regular basis;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters that constitute or may constitute a valid reason for deactivation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights of response to deactivations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the internal processes of digital labour platform operators in relation to deactivation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>communication between the employee-like worker and the digital labour platform operator in relation to deactivation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accessibility in practice of the internal processes of digital labour platform operators in relation to deactivation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the treatment of data relating to the work performed by employee-like workers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a code under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that there has been such public consultation in relation to the development of the code as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, vary or revoke the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> varies or revokes the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code under subsection (2B), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that there has been such public consultation in relation to the variation or revocation as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-2D">
                <num>2D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2C) does not apply in relation to a variation if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers the variation is minor or technical.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person’s deactivation was <b><i>consistent with the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code</i></b> if, at the time of the deactivation, the digital labour platform operator complied with the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code in relation to the deactivation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—What is an unfair termination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LK">
              <num>536LK</num>
              <heading>What is an unfair termination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person has been <b><i>unfairly terminated</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person was performing work in the road transport industry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been terminated; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the termination was unfair; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LK__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the termination was not consistent with the Road Transport Industry Termination Code.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LL">
              <num>536LL</num>
              <heading>Meaning of terminated</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person has been <b><i>terminated</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person performed work as a regulated road transport contractor under a services contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a road transport business received services under the services contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LL__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the services contract was terminated by, or as a result of conduct of, the road transport business.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM">
              <num>536LM</num>
              <heading>Criteria for considering whether a termination was unfair etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether it is satisfied that a termination was unfair, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there was a valid reason for the termination related to the person’s capacity or conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any relevant processes specified in the Road Transport Industry Termination Code were followed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1) and any other provision of this Part, a termination that occurs because of serious misconduct of the person who was deactivated is not unfair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN">
              <num>536LN</num>
              <heading>Minister to make Road Transport Industry Termination Code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a code to be known as the Road Transport Industry Termination Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters covered by the Road Transport Industry Termination Code, the code must deal with the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters that constitute or may constitute a valid reason for termination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rights of response to terminations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the internal processes of road transport businesses in relation to a termination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>communication between the regulated road transport contractor and road transport business in relation to a termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-3__sec-536LN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person’s termination was <b><i>consistent with the Road Transport Industry Termination Code </i></b>if, immediately before the time of the termination, or at the time the person was given notice of the termination (whichever happened first), the regulated road transport business that terminated the services contract concerned or as a result of whose conduct the services contract concerned was terminated, complied with the Road Transport Industry Termination Code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Remedies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Remedies for unfair deactivation</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP">
              <num>536LP</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may order remedy for unfair deactivation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), the FWC may order a person’s reactivation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the person was protected from unfair deactivation (see <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>D) at the time of being deactivated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been unfairly deactivated (see <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only if the person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>U.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not order the payment of compensation to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-630" marker="630">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with procedural matters such as applications for remedies.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ">
              <num>536LQ</num>
              <heading>Remedy—reactivation etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Reactivation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order for a person’s reactivation must be an order that the digital labour platform operator who operated the digital labour platform at the time of the deactivation take measures to restore the person to the position they would have been in but for the deactivation, including as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person’s access to the digital labour platform was suspended—by removing the suspension;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person’s access to the digital labour platform was terminated—by reinstating the person’s access to the digital labour platform;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by modifying the person’s access to the digital labour platform so that the access is as it was before the person’s access to the digital labour platform was terminated or suspended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the digital labour platform (the <b><i>original digital labour platform</i></b>) from which the person was deactivated no longer exists; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a similar digital labour platform (the <b><i>second digital labour platform</i></b>) is operated by an associated entity of the operator of the original digital labour platform;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order under subsection (1) may be an order to the associated entity to provide access to the second digital labour platform on terms and conditions no less favourable than those immediately before the person’s access to the original digital labour platform was terminated or suspended.</p>
                    <p>Order to restore lost pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes an order under subsection (1) and considers it appropriate to do so, the FWC may also make any order that the FWC considers appropriate to cause the digital labour platform operator or the associated entity to pay to the person an amount for the remuneration lost, or likely to have been lost, by the person because of the deactivation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining an amount for the purposes of an order under subsection (3), the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any remuneration earned by the person from work of any kind during the period between the deactivation and the making of the order for reactivation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__sec-536LQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of any remuneration reasonably likely to be so earned by the person during the period between the making of the order for reactivation and the actual reactivation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <subDivision eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B">
              <num>B</num>
              <heading>Remedies for unfair termination</heading>
              <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR">
                <num>536LR</num>
                <heading>When the FWC may order remedy for unfair termination</heading>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subject to subsection (3), the FWC may order that a new contract be entered into, or the payment of compensation to a person, if:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-1__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the FWC is satisfied that the person was protected from unfair termination (see <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>E) at the time of being terminated; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-1__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person has been unfairly terminated (see <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The FWC may make the order only if the person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>U.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The FWC must not order the payment of compensation to the person unless:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-3__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the FWC is satisfied that entering into a new services contract would be inappropriate; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LR__subsec-3__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the FWC considers an order for payment of compensation is appropriate in all the circumstances of the case.</p>
                    </content>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-631" marker="631">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with procedural matters such as applications for remedies.</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS">
                <num>536LS</num>
                <heading>Remedy—new contract, etc.</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>Reinstatement</p>
                </content>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>An order for a new contract must be an order that the road transport business at the time of the termination enter into a new contract in the same terms as the services contract at the time of the termination or with such variations as the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the road transport business at the time of the termination is no longer a road transport business; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>an associated entity of the road transport business is a road transport business;</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>the order under subsection (1) may be an order to the associated entity to enter into a new contract on terms and conditions no less favourable than the services contract immediately before the termination, with such variations as the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                      <p>Order to restore lost pay</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the FWC makes an order under subsection (1) and considers it appropriate to do so, the FWC may also make any order that the FWC considers appropriate to cause the road transport business to pay to the person an amount for the remuneration lost, or likely to have been lost, by the person because of the termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-4">
                  <num>4</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>In determining an amount for the purposes of an order under subsection (3), the FWC must take into account:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-4__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the amount of any remuneration earned by the person from work of any kind during the period between the termination and the making of the order that the road transport business enter into a new services contract with the person; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LS__subsec-4__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the amount of any remuneration reasonably likely to be so earned by the person during the period between the making of the order that the road transport business enter into a new services contract with the person and when the new services contract is entered into.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT">
                <num>536LT</num>
                <heading>Remedy—compensation</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>Compensation</p>
                </content>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>An order for the payment of compensation to a person must be an order that the road transport business at the time of the termination pay compensation to the person in lieu of entering into a new services contract.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Criteria for deciding amounts</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>In determining an amount for the purposes of an order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account all the circumstances of the case including:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the effect of the order on the viability of the road transport business; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the remuneration that the person would have received, or would have been likely to receive, if the person had not been terminated; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the efforts of the person (if any) to mitigate the loss suffered because of the termination; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-d">
                    <num>d</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the amount of any remuneration earned by the person from work of any kind during the period between the termination and the making of the order for compensation; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-e">
                    <num>e</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the amount of any income reasonably likely to be so earned by the person during the period between the making of the order for compensation and the actual compensation; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-2__para-f">
                    <num>f</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>any other matter that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>Misconduct reduces amount</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the FWC is satisfied that misconduct of a person contributed to the road transport business’s decision to terminate the person, the FWC must reduce the amount it would otherwise order under subsection (1) by an appropriate amount on account of the misconduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Shock, distress etc. disregarded</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-4">
                  <num>4</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The amount ordered by the FWC to be paid to a person under subsection (1) must not include a component by way of compensation for shock, distress or humiliation, or other analogous hurt, caused to the person by the manner of the person’s termination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Compensation cap</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-5">
                  <num>5</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The amount ordered by the FWC to be paid to a person under subsection (1) must not exceed the lesser of:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-5__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the amount worked out under subsection (6); and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-5__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>half the amount of the contractor high income threshold immediately before the termination.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-4__subdvs-B__sec-536LT__subsec-6">
                  <num>6</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The amount is the total amount of remuneration received by the person or to which the person was entitled (whichever is higher) for any period during which the person performed work under the services contract during the 26 weeks immediately before the termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
              </section>
            </subDivision>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Procedural matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU">
              <num>536LU</num>
              <heading>Application for unfair deactivation or unfair termination remedy</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has been deactivated or terminated may apply to the FWC for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> granting a remedy.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-632" marker="632">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> sets out when the FWC may order a remedy for unfair deactivation or unfair termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-633" marker="633">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For application fees, see <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>V.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-634" marker="634">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-1 may prevent an application being made under this Part in relation to a deactivation or termination if an application or complaint has been made in relation to the deactivation or termination other than under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not make an application under subsection (1) unless the sum of the person’s annual rate of earnings, and such other amounts (if any) worked out in relation to the person in accordance with the regulations, is less than the contractor high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the deactivation or termination took effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within such further period as the FWC allows under subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may allow a further period for the application to be made by a person under subsection (1) if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the delay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person first became aware of the deactivation or termination after it had taken effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action taken by the person to dispute the deactivation or termination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prejudice to the regulated business (including prejudice caused by the delay); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the merits of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fairness as between the person and other regulated workers in a similar position; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LU__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any processes specified in the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code or the Road Transport Industry Termination Code, as the case requires.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV">
              <num>536LV</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application to the FWC under this Division must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LV__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LW">
              <num>536LW</num>
              <heading>Initial matters to be considered before merits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must decide the following matters relating to an application for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> before considering the merits of the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the application was made within the period required in subsection 536LU(3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the person was protected from unfair deactivation or unfair termination, as the case requires;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LW__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the deactivation or termination was consistent with the Digital Labour Platform Deactivation Code or the Road Transport Industry Termination Code, as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LX">
              <num>536LX</num>
              <heading>Matters involving contested facts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must conduct a conference or hold a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part if, and to the extent that, the matter involves facts the existence of which is in dispute.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY">
              <num>536LY</num>
              <heading>Conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a matter arising under this Part if the FWC conducts a conference in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 592(3), the FWC must conduct the conference in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account any difference in the circumstances of the parties to the matter in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considering the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account the wishes of the parties to the matter as to the way in which the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considers the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LY__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informs itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ">
              <num>536LZ</num>
              <heading>Hearings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not hold a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part unless the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the parties to the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a hearing would be the most effective and efficient way to resolve the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC holds a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part, it may decide not to hold the hearing in relation to parts of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536LZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may decide at any time (including before, during or after conducting a conference in relation to a matter) to hold a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M">
              <num>536M</num>
              <heading>Dismissing applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, subject to subsection (2), dismiss an application for an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that the applicant has unreasonably:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to attend a conference conducted by the FWC, or a hearing held by the FWC, in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to comply with a direction or order of the FWC relating to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to discontinue the application after a settlement agreement has been concluded.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-635" marker="635">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss applications for orders under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-636" marker="636">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The FWC may make an order for costs if the applicant’s failure causes the other party to the matter to incur costs (see <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>B).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may exercise its power under subsection (1) on application by a regulated business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit when the FWC may dismiss an application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MA">
              <num>536MA</num>
              <heading>Appeal rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(2), the FWC must not grant permission to appeal from a decision made by the FWC under this Part unless the FWC considers that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(1), an appeal from a decision made by the FWC in relation to a matter arising under this Part can only, to the extent that it is an appeal on a question of fact, be made on the ground that the decision involved a significant error of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MB">
              <num>536MB</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against parties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order for costs against a party to a matter arising under this Part (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) for costs incurred by the other party to the matter if the FWC is satisfied that the first party caused those costs to be incurred because of an unreasonable act or omission of the first party in connection with the conduct or continuation of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection (1) only if the other party to the matter has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>D.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC">
              <num>536MC</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an unfair deactivation or unfair termination remedy has been made under <ref href="#sec-536L">section 536L</ref>U; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a person who is a party to the matter has engaged a lawyer or paid agent (the <b><i>representative</i></b>) to represent the person in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>, the person is required to seek the FWC’s permission to be represented by the representative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order for costs against the representative for costs incurred by the other party to the matter if the FWC is satisfied that the representative caused those costs to be incurred because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the representative encouraged the person to start, continue or respond to the matter and it should have been reasonably apparent that the person had no reasonable prospect of success in the matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an unreasonable act or omission of the representative in connection with the conduct or continuation of the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under this section only if the other party to the matter has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>D.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MD">
              <num>536MD</num>
              <heading>Applications for costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an order for costs under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after:<ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part, or for costs under <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>B or 536MC, must be made </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC determines the matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matter is discontinued.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME">
              <num>536ME</num>
              <heading>Schedule of costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A schedule of costs may be prescribed in relation to items of expenditure likely to be incurred in relation to matters that can be covered by an order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>B or 536MC;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including expenses arising from the representation of a party by a person or organisation other than on a legal professional basis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a schedule of costs is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), then, in awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> in relation to a matter arising under this Part, or awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>B or 536MC, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not limited to the items of expenditure appearing in the schedule; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536ME__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an item does appear in the schedule—must not award costs in relation to that item at a rate or of an amount that exceeds the rate or amount appearing in the schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MF">
              <num>536MF</num>
              <heading>Security for costs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The procedural rules may provide for the furnishing of security for the payment of costs in relation to matters arising under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-3__dvs-5__sec-536MG">
              <num>536MG</num>
              <heading>Contravening orders under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order under this Part applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-637" marker="637">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4">
          <num>3A-4</num>
          <heading>Collective agreements for regulated workers</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-1__sec-536MH">
              <num>536MH</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about collective agreements. A collective agreement is made between a regulated business, specifically a digital labour platform operator or a road transport business, and an organisation.</p>
                <p>A collective agreement provides terms and conditions for the regulated workers to whom it applies.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with the making of collective agreements and provides for the giving of consultation notices, and for the notification of regulated workers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with the registration of collective agreements by the FWC.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with the variation of collective agreements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with the termination of collective agreements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with terms of a collective agreement that are of no effect.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-1__sec-536MJ">
              <num>536MJ</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to provide a simple, flexible and fair framework that enables collective agreements to be made by consent for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-1__sec-536MJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>employee-like workers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-1__sec-536MJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulated road transport contractors.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Regulated workers and regulated businesses may make collective agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK">
              <num>536MK</num>
              <heading>Making a collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section provides for the making of an agreement (a <b><i>collective agreement</i></b>) between a regulated business and an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Collective agreement for employee-like workers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement may be made between a digital labour platform operator and an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employee-like workers, in respect of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions on which employee-like workers covered by the collective agreement perform digital platform work:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a services contract to which the digital labour platform operator is a party; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a services contract arranged or facilitated through or by means of the digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the collective agreement will operate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-638" marker="638">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a collective agreement <b><i>covers </i></b>a digital labour platform operator, an employee-like worker or an organisation, see section 536JM.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Collective agreement for regulated road transport contractors</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective agreement may be made between a road transport business and an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated road transport contractors, in respect of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions on which regulated road transport contractors covered by the collective agreement perform work under services contracts to which the road transport business is a party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the collective agreement will operate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-639" marker="639">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a collective agreement <b><i>covers </i></b>a road transport business, a regulated road transport contractor or an organisation, see section 536JM.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A collective agreement referred to in subsection (2) is an <b><i>employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker collective agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A collective agreement referred to in subsection (3) is a <b><i>road transport collective agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML">
              <num>536ML</num>
              <heading>Notice of consultation period for a proposed collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following entities may initiate a consultation period for a proposed collective agreement by giving a notice under this section (a <b><i>consultation notice</i></b> for the agreement):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more regulated workers who will be covered by the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>General matters to be specified in a consultation notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consultation notice for a proposed collective agreement must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	that the entity giving the notice (the <b><i>notifying entity</i></b>) proposes to try to make a collective agreement under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever of the following is applicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying entity is a regulated business—the name of the organisation to which the consultation notice is given;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the name of the organisation giving the consultation notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters that are to be dealt with by the proposed collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536ML__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the class of regulated workers who will be covered by the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM">
              <num>536MM</num>
              <heading>Consultation notice to be given to FWC, etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consultation notice for a proposed collective agreement must be given on the same day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whichever of the following is applicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying entity is a regulated business—to an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the regulated workers who will be covered by the proposed collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—to the regulated business that will be covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The notifying entity for a consultation notice, and the entity to which the consultation notice is given, are the<b><i> negotiating entities</i></b> for the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a copy of the consultation notice on the FWC’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN">
              <num>536MN</num>
              <heading>Notice to be given to regulated workers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After a consultation notice has been given for a proposed collective agreement, either negotiating entity for the agreement must, with the consent of the other negotiating entity, make reasonable efforts to give a notice under this section to whichever of the following is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	for a proposed employee-like worker collective agreement—each eligible employee-like worker<b><i> </i></b>for the proposed collective agreement (see subsection (3));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	for a proposed road transport collective agreement—each eligible regulated road transport contractor<b><i> </i></b>for the proposed collective agreement (see subsection (4)).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given under subsection (1) must specify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the class of regulated workers that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement, and that the regulated worker to whom the notice is given is included in that class;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation that will sign the proposed collective agreement on behalf of the regulated workers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters proposed to be dealt with in the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, an <b><i>eligible employee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>like worker</i></b> for a proposed employee-like worker collective agreement is an employee-like worker who, at any time during the period of 28 days before the consultation notice was given, was performing work under a services contract:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranged or facilitated through or by means of a digital labour platform operated by the digital labour platform operator that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this section, an <b><i>eligible regulated road transport contractor</i></b> for a proposed road transport collective agreement is a regulated road transport contractor who, at any time during the period of 28 days before the consultation notice was given, was performing work under a services contract to which a road transport business that will be covered by the proposed collective agreement is a party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MP">
              <num>536MP</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the negotiating entities for a proposed collective agreement are unable to resolve a dispute about the making of the agreement, either negotiating entity may apply to the FWC for the FWC to deal with the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (1), the FWC must deal with the dispute (other than by arbitration).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-640" marker="640">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the purposes of this section, the FWC may deal with the dispute as it considers appropriate, including by mediation, conciliation, making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may dismiss an application under subsection (1) if the FWC is satisfied that there are no reasonable prospects of the negotiating entities for the proposed collective agreement making a collective agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-641" marker="641">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MQ">
              <num>536MQ</num>
              <heading>Negotiating entity may request that other negotiating entity sign a proposed collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A negotiating entity for a proposed collective agreement may request the other negotiating entity for the agreement to sign the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (1) must not be made earlier than 30 days after the last day on which a notice was given to an employee-like worker or a regulated road transport contractor, as the case requires, under subsection 536MN(1) in relation to the proposed collective agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-2__sec-536MQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The collective agreement is <b><i>made</i></b> when both of the negotiating parties for the agreement sign the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Registration of collective agreements by the FWC</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR">
              <num>536MR</num>
              <heading>Application to the FWC to register a collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a collective agreement is made, a negotiating entity for the agreement that signed the agreement may, with the consent of the other negotiating entity for the agreement, apply to the FWC to register the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by a signed copy of the collective agreement, which must identify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the class of regulated workers covered by the collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by a declaration signed by the regulated business and the organisation covered by the collective agreement, which must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the regulated business and the organisation explained the terms of the agreement and their effect to the regulated workers covered by the agreement, and a description of the explanation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the regulated business or the organisation, as the case requires, made reasonable efforts to give a notice under paragraph 536MN(1)(a) or (b) to the regulated workers referred to in whichever of those paragraphs is applicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that none of the following were subject to any form of duress in relation to the making of the collective agreement:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated worker to whom a notice was given under paragraph 536MN(1)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a minimum standards order is in operation that covers the same class of regulated workers as the collective agreement covers—specify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to each matter dealt with by a term of the collective agreement that is also dealt with by a term of the minimum standards order—how the term of the collective agreement is more beneficial to the regulated workers covered by the collective agreement in relation to that matter than the term of the order in relation to that matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any other declaration required by the procedural rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS">
              <num>536MS</num>
              <heading>FWC must register collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for the registration of a collective agreement is made under subsection 536MR(1), the FWC must register the agreement if the requirements of <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>R and subsections (2), (3) and (3A) of this section are met in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the collective agreement includes a term that provides a procedure that requires or allows the FWC, or another person who is independent of the persons covered by the agreement, to settle disputes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about any matters arising under the collective agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that allows for the representation of regulated workers covered by the collective agreement for the purposes of that procedure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the collective agreement includes the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that provides for its period of operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that provides for requirements in relation to terminating the collective agreement before the end of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that the operation of the agreement would not be contrary to the public interest, taking into account the object of this Part set out in <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>J.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-3__sec-536MS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a copy of the collective agreement and the declaration referred to in subsection 536MR(3) on the FWC’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Variation of collective agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT">
              <num>536MT</num>
              <heading>Application for variation of a collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may apply for a variation of a collective agreement that is in operation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation covered by the collective agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Material to accompany the application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by a signed copy of the collective agreement as proposed to be varied, which must identify the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulated business covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation covered by the collective agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the class of regulated workers covered by the collective agreement as proposed to be varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by a declaration signed by the regulated business and the organisation covered by the collective agreement, which must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the regulated business and the organisation explained the terms of the agreement and their effect to the regulated workers covered by the agreement as proposed to be varied, and a description of the explanation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a minimum standards order is in operation that covers the same class of regulated workers as the collective agreement as proposed to be varied—specify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum standards order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to each matter dealt with by a term of the collective agreement as proposed to be varied that is also dealt with by a term of the minimum standards order—how the term of the collective agreement as proposed to be varied is more beneficial to the regulated workers covered by the collective agreement as proposed to be varied, in relation to that matter, than the term of the order in relation to that matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that no regulated worker, regulated business or organisation covered by the collective agreement as proposed to be varied was subject to any form of duress in relation to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any other declaration required by the procedural rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MU">
              <num>536MU</num>
              <heading>FWC must vary collective agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a variation of a collective agreement is made under subsection 536MT(1), the FWC must register the agreement as varied if the requirements of <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>T and subsection (1A) of this section are met in relation to the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MU__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must be satisfied that variation of the agreement would not be contrary to the public interest, taking into account the object of this Part set out in <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>J.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a copy of the collective agreement as varied and the declaration referred to in subsection 536MT(3) on the FWC’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-4__sec-536MU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation comes into operation when the agreement as varied is registered.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Termination of collective agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV">
              <num>536MV</num>
              <heading>FWC must be notified of termination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a collective agreement has been terminated in accordance with the process specified in the agreement for terminating the agreement before the end of its period of operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulated business or the organisation covered by the collective agreement must, with the consent of the other, notify the FWC of the termination on the date the agreement is terminated.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration that must accompany application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice under subsection (2) must be accompanied by a declaration signed by the regulated business and the organisation covered by the collective agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the collective agreement has been terminated in accordance with the process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the date of effect of the termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be accompanied by any other declaration required by the procedural rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MW">
              <num>536MW</num>
              <heading>FWC must register termination notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a notice is given to the FWC under subsection 536MV(2) in relation to a collective agreement, the FWC must register the termination by publishing a notice on the FWC’s website:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the collective agreement has been terminated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the date of effect of the termination specified in the declaration under paragraph 536MV(3)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-5__sec-536MW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The collective agreement ceases to operate on the date of effect of the termination specified in the declaration under paragraph 536MV(3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-6__sec-536MX">
              <num>536MX</num>
              <heading>Terms of a collective agreement that are of no effect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-6__sec-536MX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a collective agreement has no effect to the extent that it is a term about a matter other than a matter mentioned in subsection 536MK(2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-6__sec-536MX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a collective agreement has no effect to the extent that it deals with matters that are primarily of a commercial nature that do not affect the terms and conditions of engagement of regulated workers covered by the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-4__dvs-6__sec-536MX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a collective agreement includes a term that has no effect because of subsection (1) or (2), the inclusion of the term does not prevent the agreement from being a collective agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5">
          <num>3A-5</num>
          <heading>Unfair contract terms of services contracts</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-1__sec-536MY">
              <num>536MY</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about unfair contract terms of services contracts.</p>
                <p>It provides a framework for dealing with unfair contract terms.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-1__sec-536MZ">
              <num>536MZ</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and<b><i> employer </i></b>have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Object of Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N">
              <num>536N</num>
              <heading>Object of Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this Part is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish a framework for dealing with unfair contract terms of services contracts that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>balances the needs of principals and the needs of independent contractors; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>addresses the need for a level playing field between independent contractors and principals by creating disincentives to the inclusion of unfair contract terms in services contracts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>recognises and protects the freedom of independent contractors to enter into services contracts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to establish procedures for dealing with unfair contract terms that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are quick, flexible and informal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>address the needs of principals and independent contractors; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide appropriate remedies if a term of a services contract is found to be unfair.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-2__sec-536N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedures and remedies referred to in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), and the manner of deciding on and working out such remedies, are intended to ensure that a “fair go all round” is accorded to both the principals and independent contractors concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-642" marker="642">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The expression “fair go all round” was used by Sheldon J in <i>re Loty and Holloway v Australian Workers’ Union</i> [1971] AR (NSW) 95.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Orders in relation to unfair contract terms of services contracts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NA">
              <num>536NA</num>
              <heading>When the FWC may make an order in relation to an unfair contract term of a services contract</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under this Part in relation to a services contract if the FWC is satisfied that the services contract includes one or more unfair contract terms which, in an employment relationship, would relate to workplace relations matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the order only if a person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>D in relation to the services contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account fairness between the parties concerned in deciding whether to make an order under this Division, and the kind of order to make.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB">
              <num>536NB</num>
              <heading>Matters to be considered in deciding whether a term of a services contract is an unfair contract term</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether a term of a services contract is an unfair contract term, the FWC may take into account the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relative bargaining power of the parties to the services contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the services contract as a whole displays a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the contract term under consideration is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate interests of a party to the contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the contract term under consideration imposes a harsh, unjust or unreasonable requirement on a party to the contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the services contract as a whole provides for a total remuneration for performing work that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>less than regulated workers performing the same or similar work would receive under a minimum standards order or minimum standards guidelines; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>less than employees performing the same or similar work would receive;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The matters in paragraphs (1)(b) to (f) are to be assessed as at the time the FWC considers the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NC">
              <num>536NC</num>
              <heading>Remedy—order to set aside etc. contract</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make an order under this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>setting aside all or part of a services contract which, in an employment relationship, would relate to a workplace relations matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-3__sec-536NC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>amending or varying all or part of a services contract which, in an employment relationship, would relate to a workplace relations matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Procedural matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536ND">
              <num>536ND</num>
              <heading>Application for unfair contract term remedy</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536ND__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is party to a services contract, or an organisation that represents the industrial interests of a person who is party to a services contract, may apply to the FWC for an order under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> granting a remedy on the basis that the services contract contains a term that is unfair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536ND__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application must not be made in relation to a services contract unless, in the year the application is made, the sum of the person’s annual rate of earnings, and such other amounts (if any) worked out in relation to the person in accordance with the regulations, is less than the contractor high income threshold.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-643" marker="643">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out when the FWC may order a remedy for an unfair contract term.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE">
              <num>536NE</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application to the FWC under this Division must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF">
              <num>536NF</num>
              <heading>Conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a matter arising under this Part if the FWC conducts a conference in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 592(3), the FWC must conduct the conference in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account any difference in the circumstances of the parties to the matter in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considering the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must take into account the wishes of the parties to the matter as to the way in which the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considers the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informs itself in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG">
              <num>536NG</num>
              <heading>Hearings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not hold a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part unless the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of the parties to the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a hearing would be the most effective and efficient way to resolve the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC holds a hearing in relation to a matter arising under this Part, it may decide not to hold the hearing in relation to parts of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may decide at any time (including before, during or after conducting a conference in relation to a matter) to hold a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH">
              <num>536NH</num>
              <heading>Dismissing applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, subject to subsection (2), dismiss an application for an order under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> if the FWC is satisfied that the applicant has unreasonably:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to attend a conference conducted by the FWC, or a hearing held by the FWC, in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to comply with a direction or order of the FWC relating to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to discontinue the application after a settlement agreement has been concluded.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-644" marker="644">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss applications for orders under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may exercise its power under subsection (1) on application by a party to the matter or an organisation entitled to represent the industrial interests of a party to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit when the FWC may dismiss an application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NJ">
              <num>536NJ</num>
              <heading>Appeal rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(2), the FWC must not grant permission to appeal from a decision made by the FWC under this Part unless the FWC considers that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(1), an appeal from a decision made by the FWC in relation to a matter arising under this Part can only, to the extent that it is an appeal on a question of fact, be made on the ground that the decision involved a significant error of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3A__part-3A-5__dvs-4__sec-536NK">
              <num>536NK</num>
              <heading>Contravening orders under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene an order under this Part.</p>
                <p>Fair Work Act 2009</p>
                <p>No. 28, 2009</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No.</b>
                  <b> </b>
                  <b>71</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	2 April 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 20, 2026</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-257</p>
                <p>Volume 2:	sections 258-536NK</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume 3:</b>
                  <b>	</b>
                  <b>sections </b>
                  <b>536NL</b>
                  <b>-</b>
                  <b>800</b>
                </p>
                <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
                <p>Endnotes</p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 2 April 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-</b>
                  <b>repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p>Chapter 3B—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-1—Core provisions for this Chapter	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	1</p>
                <p>536NL	Guide to this <ref href="#part-1">Part	1</ref></p>
                <p>536NM	Meaning of <i>employee </i>and <i>employer</i>	1</p>
                <p>536NN	FWC to have regard to minimum standards objective	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Provisions relating to coverage and operation of road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines	2</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Coverage and operation of road transport contractual chain orders and guidelines	2</p>
                <p>536NP	Contravening a road transport contractual chain order	2</p>
                <p>536NQ	The significance of a road transport contractual chain order applying to a person	2</p>
                <p>536NR	When a road transport contractual chain order <i>applies </i>to a person	3</p>
                <p>536NS	When a road transport contractual chain order <i>covers</i> a person in a road transport contractual chain	4</p>
                <p>536NT	When a road transport contractual chain order is in operation	5</p>
                <p>536NU	When road transport contractual chain guidelines <i>cover</i> a person in a road transport contractual chain	6</p>
                <p>536NV	When road transport contractual chain guidelines are in operation	7</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws	8</p>
                <p>536NW	Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws	8</p>
                <p>536NX	What are <i>workplace relations matters</i>	9</p>
                <p>536NY	What is an <i>unfairness ground</i>	10</p>
                <p>536NZ	Interaction of road transport contractual chain orders with State and Territory laws	10</p>
                <p>536P	Authorisation of conduct for the purposes of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>	10</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain	12</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	12</p>
                <p>536PB	Guide to this <ref href="#part-12">Part	12</ref></p>
                <p>536PC	Meaning of employee and employer	12</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Road transport contractual chain orders	13</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—General matters	13</p>
                <p>536PD	Road transport contractual chain orders	13</p>
                <p>536PE	Applications for road transport contractual chain orders	13</p>
                <p>536PEA	Emergency applications	14</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Matters relating to road transport contractual chain orders	15</p>
                <p>536PF	Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on a road transport contractual chain order	15</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Consultation process for road transport contractual chain orders	16</p>
                <p>536PG	FWC to prepare and publish a draft of a road transport contractual chain order	16</p>
                <p>536PH	Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions on a draft road transport contractual chain order	17</p>
                <p>536PJ	Finalising draft order	18</p>
                <p>536PK	Decision not to make order based on the draft	19</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Decisions on road transport contractual chain orders and related matters	19</p>
                <p>536PL	Decisions on applications for road transport contractual chain orders	19</p>
                <p>536PM	Terms that must be included in a road transport contractual chain order	20</p>
                <p>536PN	Road transport contractual chain order must include term about interaction with minimum standards orders	21</p>
                <p>536PP	Term about settling disputes must be included in a road transport contractual chain order	21</p>
                <p>536PQ	Terms that may be included in a road transport contractual chain order	21</p>
                <p>536PQA	Terms that must be included in a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order	22</p>
                <p>536PR	Terms that must not be included in a road transport contractual chain order	23</p>
                <p>536PS	Applications to vary or revoke road transport contractual chain orders	24</p>
                <p>536PT	FWC may vary or revoke road transport contractual chain orders	25</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Deferral and suspension of road transport contractual chain orders	27</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Ministerial declarations to defer or suspend road transport contractual chain orders	27</p>
                <p>536PU	Minister may make a declaration deferring the operation or application of a road transport contractual chain order	27</p>
                <p>536PV	Limitations on making a deferral declaration	28</p>
                <p>536PW	Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during deferral	29</p>
                <p>536PX	Minister may make a declaration suspending a road transport contractual chain order	29</p>
                <p>536PY	Suspension declaration must generally be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of certain dates	32</p>
                <p>536PZ	Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during suspension	33</p>
                <p>536Q	Consultation requirements	33</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—FWC may defer or suspend road transport contractual chain orders	34</p>
                <p>536QA	Applications for a deferral determination for a road transport contractual chain order	34</p>
                <p>536QB	FWC may make a determination deferring the operation or application of a road transport contractual chain order	34</p>
                <p>536QC	Limitations on making a deferral determination	35</p>
                <p>536QD	Decision on an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order	36</p>
                <p>536QE	Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during deferral	37</p>
                <p>536QF	Applications for a suspension determination for a road transport contractual chain order	38</p>
                <p>536QG	FWC may make a determination suspending a road transport contractual chain order	40</p>
                <p>536QH	Decision on an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order	42</p>
                <p>536QJ	Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during suspension	43</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—FWC must consider and decide whether to vary or revoke a deferred or suspended road transport contractual chain order	43</p>
                <p>536QK	FWC must consider whether to vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order that has been deferred or suspended	43</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Consultation before varying or revoking road transport contractual chain order after a deferral declaration or deferral determination	46</p>
                <p>536QL	FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order	46</p>
                <p>536QM	Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order	46</p>
                <p>536QN	Finalising draft order	48</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Road transport contractual chain guidelines	49</p>
                <p>536QP	Road transport contractual chain guidelines	49</p>
                <p>536QQ	Applications for road transport contractual chain guidelines	49</p>
                <p>536QR	Decisions on applications for road transport contractual chain guidelines	50</p>
                <p>536QS	Road transport contractual chain guidelines not to be made if a road transport contractual chain order is in operation	50</p>
                <p>536QT	Terms that must be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines	51</p>
                <p>536QU	Terms that may be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines	51</p>
                <p>536QV	Terms that must not be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines	51</p>
                <p>536QW	FWC may vary or revoke road transport contractual chain guidelines	51</p>
                <p>536QX	Applications to vary or revoke road transport contractual chain guidelines	52</p>
                <p>Chapter 4—Compliance and enforcement	54</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1—Civil remedies	54</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	54</p>
                <p>537	Guide to this <ref href="#part-54">Part	54</ref></p>
                <p>538	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	55</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Orders	56</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Applications for orders	56</p>
                <p>539	Applications for orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions	56</p>
                <p>540	Limitations on who may apply for orders etc.	90</p>
                <p>541	Applications for orders in relation to safety net contractual entitlements	93</p>
                <p>542	Entitlements under contracts	93</p>
                <p>543	Applications for orders in relation to statutory entitlements derived from contracts	93</p>
                <p>544	Time limit on applications	94</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Orders	94</p>
                <p>545	Orders that can be made by particular courts	94</p>
                <p>545A	Orders relating to casual loading amounts	96</p>
                <p>546	Pecuniary penalty orders	98</p>
                <p>546A	Underpayment amounts associated with contravention of civil remedy provisions	100</p>
                <p>547	Interest up to judgment	100</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Small claims procedure	102</p>
                <p>548	Plaintiffs may choose small claims procedure	102</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—General provisions relating to civil remedies	106</p>
                <p>549	Contravening a civil remedy provision is not an offence	106</p>
                <p>550	Involvement in contravention treated in same way as actual contravention	106</p>
                <p>551	Civil evidence and procedure rules for proceedings relating to civil remedy provisions	106</p>
                <p>552	Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings	107</p>
                <p>553	Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings	107</p>
                <p>554	Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings	107</p>
                <p>555	Evidence given in proceedings for pecuniary penalty not admissible in criminal proceedings	107</p>
                <p>556	Civil double jeopardy	108</p>
                <p>557	Course of conduct	108</p>
                <p>557A	Serious contravention of civil remedy provisions	111</p>
                <p>557B	Liability of bodies corporate for serious contravention	112</p>
                <p>557C	Presumption where records not provided	112</p>
                <p>558	Regulations dealing with infringement notices	113</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>—Responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies for certain contraventions	115</p>
                <p>558A	Meaning of <i>franchisee entity</i> and <i>responsible franchisor entity</i>	115</p>
                <p>558B	Responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies for certain contraventions	115</p>
                <p>558C	Right of responsible franchisor entity or holding company to recover	119</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Unclaimed money	121</p>
                <p>559	Unclaimed money	121</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-2—Jurisdiction and powers of courts	123</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	123</p>
                <p>560	Guide to this <ref href="#part-123">Part	123</ref></p>
                <p>561	Meanings of <i>employee </i>and <i>employer</i>	123</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court	124</p>
                <p>562	Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Court	124</p>
                <p>563	Exercising jurisdiction in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Court	124</p>
                <p>564	No limitation on Federal Court’s powers	125</p>
                <p>565	Appeals from eligible State or Territory courts	125</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	127</p>
                <p>566	Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	127</p>
                <p>567	Exercising jurisdiction in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	127</p>
                <p>568	No limitation on powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	127</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous	129</p>
                <p>569	Minister’s entitlement to intervene	129</p>
                <p>569A	State or Territory Minister’s entitlement to intervene	129</p>
                <p>570	Costs only if proceedings instituted vexatiously etc.	130</p>
                <p>571	No imprisonment for failure to pay pecuniary penalty	130</p>
                <p>572	Regulations dealing with matters relating to court proceedings	130</p>
                <p>Chapter 5—Administration	131</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1—The Fair Work Commission	131</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	131</p>
                <p>573	Guide to this <ref href="#part-131">Part	131</ref></p>
                <p>574	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	132</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Establishment and functions of the Fair Work Commission	133</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Establishment and functions of the Fair Work Commission	133</p>
                <p>575	Establishment of the Fair Work Commission	133</p>
                <p>576	Functions of the FWC	133</p>
                <p>577	Performance of functions etc. by the FWC	135</p>
                <p>578	Matters the FWC must take into account in performing functions etc.	135</p>
                <p>579	FWC has privileges and immunities of the Crown	136</p>
                <p>580	Protection of FWC Members	136</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Functions and powers of the President	136</p>
                <p>581	Functions of the President	136</p>
                <p>581A	Dealing with a complaint about an FWC Member	137</p>
                <p>581B	Code of Conduct	139</p>
                <p>582	Directions by the President	139</p>
                <p>583	President not subject to direction	141</p>
                <p>584	Delegation of functions and powers of the President	141</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints about FWC Members	142</p>
                <p>584B	Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints about FWC Members	142</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Conduct of matters before the FWC	143</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Applications to the FWC	143</p>
                <p>585	Applications in accordance with procedural rules	143</p>
                <p>586	Correcting and amending applications and documents etc.	143</p>
                <p>587	Dismissing applications	143</p>
                <p>588	Discontinuing applications	144</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Conduct of matters before the FWC	144</p>
                <p>589	Procedural and interim decisions	144</p>
                <p>590	Powers of the FWC to inform itself	144</p>
                <p>591	FWC not bound by rules of evidence and procedure	145</p>
                <p>592	Conferences	145</p>
                <p>593	Hearings	146</p>
                <p>594	Confidential evidence	147</p>
                <p>595	FWC’s power to deal with disputes	147</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Representation by lawyers and paid agents and Minister’s entitlement to make submissions	148</p>
                <p>596	Representation by lawyers and paid agents	148</p>
                <p>597	Minister’s entitlement to make submissions	149</p>
                <p>597A	State or Territory Minister’s entitlement to make submissions	149</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Decisions of the FWC	150</p>
                <p>598	Decisions of the FWC	150</p>
                <p>599	FWC not required to decide an application in terms applied for	150</p>
                <p>600	Determining matters in the absence of a person	151</p>
                <p>601	Writing and publication requirements for the FWC’s decisions	151</p>
                <p>602	Correcting obvious errors etc. in relation to the FWC’s decisions	152</p>
                <p>602A	Validation of approval of enterprise agreement	152</p>
                <p>602B	Validation of approval of variation of enterprise agreement	153</p>
                <p>603	Varying and revoking the FWC’s decisions	154</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Appeals, reviews and referring questions of law	155</p>
                <p>604	Appeal of decisions	155</p>
                <p>605	Minister’s entitlement to apply for review of a decision	156</p>
                <p>606	Staying decisions that are appealed or reviewed	156</p>
                <p>607	Process for appealing or reviewing decisions	157</p>
                <p>608	Referring questions of law to the Federal Court	158</p>
                <p>Subdivision F—Miscellaneous	158</p>
                <p>609	Procedural rules	158</p>
                <p>610	Regulations dealing with any FWC matters	159</p>
                <p>611	Costs	159</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Organisation of the FWC	161</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Functions etc. to be performed by a single FWC Member, a Full Bench or an Expert Panel	161</p>
                <p>612	FWC’s functions etc. may generally be performed by single FWC Member	161</p>
                <p>613	Appeal of decisions	161</p>
                <p>614	Review of decisions by a Full Bench	162</p>
                <p>615	The President may direct a Full Bench to perform function etc.	162</p>
                <p>615A	When the President must direct a Full Bench to perform function etc.	163</p>
                <p>615B	Transfer to a Full Bench from an FWC Member	164</p>
                <p>615C	Transfer to the President from an FWC Member or a Full Bench	164</p>
                <p>616	FWC’s functions etc. that must be performed by a Full Bench	165</p>
                <p>617	FWC’s functions etc. that must be performed by an Expert Panel	167</p>
                <p>617AA	Full Bench and Expert Panel with identical membership	172</p>
                <p>617A	President may direct investigations and reports	173</p>
                <p>617B	Research must be published	174</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Constitution of the FWC by a single FWC Member, a Full Bench or an Expert Panel	174</p>
                <p>618	Constitution and decision-making of a Full Bench	174</p>
                <p>619	Seniority of FWC Members	174</p>
                <p>620	Constitution and decision-making of an Expert Panel	175</p>
                <p>621	Reconstitution of the FWC when single FWC Member becomes unavailable	179</p>
                <p>622	Reconstitution of the FWC when FWC Member of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel becomes unavailable	179</p>
                <p>623	When new FWC Members begin to deal with matters	181</p>
                <p>624	FWC’s decisions not invalid when improperly constituted	181</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Delegation of the FWC’s functions and powers	181</p>
                <p>625	Delegation by the President of functions and powers of the FWC	181</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—FWC Members	183</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Appointment of FWC Members	183</p>
                <p>626	Appointment of FWC Members	183</p>
                <p>627	Qualifications for appointment of FWC Members	183</p>
                <p>628	Basis of appointment of FWC Members	185</p>
                <p>629	Period of appointment of FWC Members	186</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of FWC Members	187</p>
                <p>629A	Status of the President	187</p>
                <p>630	Appointment of a Judge not to affect tenure etc.	187</p>
                <p>631	Dual federal and State appointments of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners	187</p>
                <p>632	Dual federal and Territory appointments of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners	188</p>
                <p>633	Outside work of FWC Members	188</p>
                <p>634	Oath or affirmation of office	188</p>
                <p>635	Remuneration of the President	189</p>
                <p>636	Application of Judges’ Pensions Act to the President	189</p>
                <p>637	Remuneration of FWC Members other than the President	190</p>
                <p>638	Remuneration of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners performing duties on a part-time basis	191</p>
                <p>639	Leave of absence of FWC Members other than the President	192</p>
                <p>640	Disclosure of interests by FWC Members other than the President	192</p>
                <p>641	Termination of appointment on grounds of misbehaviour or incapacity	193</p>
                <p>641A	Minister may handle complaints about FWC Members	193</p>
                <p>641B	Modified application of the <i>Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</i>	194</p>
                <p>642	Suspension on grounds of misbehaviour or incapacity	201</p>
                <p>643	Termination of appointment for bankruptcy, etc.	202</p>
                <p>644	Termination of appointment for outside work	202</p>
                <p>645	Resignation of FWC Members	203</p>
                <p>646	Other terms and conditions of FWC Members	203</p>
                <p>647	Appointment of acting President and Vice President	203</p>
                <p>648	Appointment of acting Deputy Presidents and Commissioners	204</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Cooperation with the States	206</p>
                <p>649	President to cooperate with prescribed State industrial authorities	206</p>
                <p>650	Provision of administrative support	206</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Seals and additional powers and functions of the President and the General Manager	207</p>
                <p>651	Seals	207</p>
                <p>652	Annual report	208</p>
                <p>653	Reports about making enterprise agreements, individual flexibility arrangements etc.	208</p>
                <p>653A	Arrangements with the Federal Court and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	210</p>
                <p>654	President must provide certain information etc. to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and Fair Work Ombudsman	210</p>
                <p>655	Disclosure of information by the FWC	210</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—General Manager, staff and consultants	212</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Functions of the General Manager	212</p>
                <p>656	Establishment	212</p>
                <p>657	Functions and powers of the General Manager	212</p>
                <p>658	Directions from the President	212</p>
                <p>659	General Manager not otherwise subject to direction	213</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Appointment and terms and conditions of the General Manager	213</p>
                <p>660	Appointment of the General Manager	213</p>
                <p>661	Remuneration of the General Manager	213</p>
                <p>662	Leave of absence of the General Manager	214</p>
                <p>663	Outside work of the General Manager	214</p>
                <p>664	Disclosure of interests to the President	214</p>
                <p>665	Resignation of the General Manager	214</p>
                <p>666	Termination of appointment of the General Manager	215</p>
                <p>667	Other terms and conditions of the General Manager	215</p>
                <p>668	Appointment of acting General Manager	215</p>
                <p>669	Minister to consult the President	216</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Staff and consultants	216</p>
                <p>670	Staff	216</p>
                <p>671	Delegation by General Manager to staff	216</p>
                <p>672	Persons assisting the FWC	217</p>
                <p>673	Consultants	217</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Application of the finance law	217</p>
                <p>673A	Application of the finance law	217</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Offences relating to the Fair Work Commission	219</p>
                <p>674	Offences in relation to the FWC	219</p>
                <p>675	Contravening an FWC order	221</p>
                <p>676	Intimidation etc.	222</p>
                <p>677	Offences in relation to attending before the FWC	223</p>
                <p>678	False or misleading evidence	224</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	225</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	225</p>
                <p>679	Guide to this <ref href="#part-225">Part	225</ref></p>
                <p>680	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	225</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Fair Work Ombudsman	226</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Establishment and functions and powers of the Fair Work Ombudsman	226</p>
                <p>681	Establishment	226</p>
                <p>682	Functions of the Fair Work Ombudsman	226</p>
                <p>683	Delegation by the Fair Work Ombudsman	228</p>
                <p>684	Directions from <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>	228</p>
                <p>685	Minister may require reports	229</p>
                <p>686	Annual report	229</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Appointment and terms and conditions of the Fair Work Ombudsman	230</p>
                <p>687	Appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman	230</p>
                <p>688	Remuneration of the Fair Work Ombudsman	230</p>
                <p>689	Leave of absence of the Fair Work Ombudsman	230</p>
                <p>690	Outside work of the Fair Work Ombudsman	231</p>
                <p>692	Resignation of the Fair Work Ombudsman	231</p>
                <p>693	Termination of appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman	231</p>
                <p>694	Other terms and conditions of the Fair Work Ombudsman	232</p>
                <p>695	Appointment of acting Fair Work Ombudsman	232</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	233</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Establishment of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	233</p>
                <p>696	Establishment of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	233</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Staff and consultants etc.	234</p>
                <p>697	Staff	234</p>
                <p>698	Persons assisting the Fair Work Ombudsman	234</p>
                <p>699	Consultants	234</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Appointment of Fair Work Inspectors	235</p>
                <p>700	Appointment of Fair Work Inspectors	235</p>
                <p>701	Fair Work Ombudsman is a Fair Work Inspector	235</p>
                <p>702	Identity cards	235</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Functions and powers of Fair Work Inspectors—general	236</p>
                <p>703	Conditions and restrictions on functions and powers	236</p>
                <p>704	General directions by the Fair Work Ombudsman	237</p>
                <p>705	Particular directions by the Fair Work Ombudsman	237</p>
                <p>706	Purpose for which powers of inspectors may be exercised	237</p>
                <p>707	When powers of inspectors may be exercised	238</p>
                <p>707A	Hindering or obstructing the Fair Work Ombudsman and inspectors etc.	238</p>
                <p>Subdivision DA—Power to enter premises	239</p>
                <p>708	Power of inspectors to enter premises	239</p>
                <p>709	Powers of inspectors while on premises	239</p>
                <p>710	Persons assisting inspectors	240</p>
                <p>Subdivision DB—Powers to ask questions and require records and documents	241</p>
                <p>711	Power to ask for person’s name and address	241</p>
                <p>712	Power to require persons to produce records or documents	241</p>
                <p>712A	Minister may nominate ART President or Deputy President to issue FWO notices	242</p>
                <p>712AA	Fair Work Ombudsman may apply to nominated ART President or Deputy President for FWO notice	242</p>
                <p>712AB	Issue of FWO notice	245</p>
                <p>712AC	Form and content of FWO notice	246</p>
                <p>712AD	Fair Work Ombudsman may give FWO notice to person in relation to whom it is issued and vary time for compliance	247</p>
                <p>712AE	Conduct of examination	248</p>
                <p>712B	Requirement to comply with FWO notice	248</p>
                <p>712C	Payment for expenses incurred in attending as required by an FWO notice	249</p>
                <p>712D	Protection from liability relating to FWO notices	249</p>
                <p>712E	Fair Work Ombudsman must notify Commonwealth Ombudsman of issue of FWO notice	249</p>
                <p>712F	Review and report by Commonwealth Ombudsman	250</p>
                <p>Subdivision DC—Other rules relating to answers, records and documents	252</p>
                <p>713	Self-incrimination etc.	252</p>
                <p>713A	Certain records and documents are inadmissible	253</p>
                <p>713AA	Legal professional privilege	254</p>
                <p>714	Power to keep records or documents	254</p>
                <p>714A	Reports not to include information relating to an individual’s affairs	254</p>
                <p>Subdivision DD—Enforceable undertakings and compliance notices	255</p>
                <p>715	Enforceable undertakings relating to contraventions of civil remedy provisions	255</p>
                <p>716	Compliance notices	256</p>
                <p>717	Review of compliance notices	259</p>
                <p>Subdivision DE—Cooperation agreements	259</p>
                <p>717A	Effect of cooperation agreement	259</p>
                <p>717B	Entry into cooperation agreement	259</p>
                <p>717C	When a cooperation agreement is in force	260</p>
                <p>717D	Termination of cooperation agreement by Fair Work Ombudsman	261</p>
                <p>717E	Withdrawal from cooperation agreement	262</p>
                <p>717F	Variation of cooperation agreement	262</p>
                <p>717G	Relationship with other powers	262</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Disclosure of information by the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	263</p>
                <p>718	Disclosure of information by the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman	263</p>
                <p>Subdivision F—False or misleading information or documents	264</p>
                <p>718A	False or misleading information or documents	264</p>
                <p>Chapter 6—Miscellaneous	266</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-1—Multiple actions	266</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	266</p>
                <p>719	Guide to this <ref href="#part-266">Part	266</ref></p>
                <p>720	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	266</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Certain actions not permitted if alternative action can be taken	267</p>
                <p>721	Equal remuneration applications	267</p>
                <p>722	Notification and consultation requirements applications	267</p>
                <p>723	Unlawful termination applications	268</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Preventing multiple actions	269</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Equal remuneration applications	269</p>
                <p>724	Equal remuneration applications	269</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Applications and complaints relating to dismissal	270</p>
                <p>725	General rule	270</p>
                <p>726	Dismissal remedy bargaining order applications	270</p>
                <p>727	General protections FWC applications	270</p>
                <p>728	General protections court applications	271</p>
                <p>729	Unfair dismissal applications	272</p>
                <p>730	Unlawful termination FWC applications	272</p>
                <p>731	Unlawful termination court applications	273</p>
                <p>732	Applications and complaints under other laws	273</p>
                <p>733	Dismissal does not include failure to provide benefits	274</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—General protections applications that do not relate to dismissal	274</p>
                <p>734	General rule	274</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Sexual harassment applications	275</p>
                <p>734A	Sexual harassment court applications—interaction with sexual harassment FWC applications	275</p>
                <p>734B	Sexual harassment FWC applications and sexual harassment court applications—interaction with anti-discrimination laws	276</p>
                <p>Subdivision DA—Actions relating to unfair deactivation or unfair termination	277</p>
                <p>734BA	Limitation on applications for remedy for unfair deactivation—other proceedings in progress	277</p>
                <p>734BB	Limitation on applications for remedy for unfair termination—other proceedings in progress	278</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Services contract actions	278</p>
                <p>734C	Limitation on applications for review of services contracts—other proceedings in progress	278</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-2—Dealing with disputes	280</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	280</p>
                <p>735	Guide to this <ref href="#part-280">Part	280</ref></p>
                <p>736	Meanings of <i>employee </i>and <i>employer</i>	280</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Dealing with disputes	281</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Model term about dealing with disputes	281</p>
                <p>737	Model term about dealing with disputes	281</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Dealing with disputes	282</p>
                <p>738	Application of this <ref href="#dvs-282">Division	282</ref></p>
                <p>739	Disputes dealt with by the FWC	282</p>
                <p>740	Dispute dealt with by persons other than the FWC	283</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements	284</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	284</p>
                <p>741	Guide to this <ref href="#part-284">Part	284</ref></p>
                <p>742	Meanings of <i>employee </i>and <i>employer</i>	284</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Extension of entitlement to unpaid parental leave and related entitlements	285</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions	285</p>
                <p>743	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-285">Division	285</ref></p>
                <p>744	Extending the entitlement to unpaid parental leave and related entitlements	285</p>
                <p>745	Contravening the extended parental leave provisions	287</p>
                <p>746	References to the National Employment Standards include extended parental leave provisions	287</p>
                <p>747	State and Territory laws that are not excluded	287</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended parental leave provisions	287</p>
                <p>748	Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees	287</p>
                <p>749	Modification of meaning of <i>base rate of pay</i> for pieceworkers	287</p>
                <p>750	Modification of meaning of <i>full rate of pay</i> for pieceworkers	288</p>
                <p>751	Modification of meaning of <i>ordinary hours of work</i>—if determined by State industrial instrument	288</p>
                <p>752	Modification of meaning of <i>ordinary hours of work</i>—if not determined by State industrial instrument	288</p>
                <p>753	Modification of meaning of <i>ordinary hours of work</i>—regulations may prescribe usual weekly hours	289</p>
                <p>754	Modification of meaning of <i>pieceworker</i>	289</p>
                <p>755	Modification of provision about interaction with paid leave	289</p>
                <p>756	Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements	289</p>
                <p>757	Modification of power to make regulations	290</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Extension of entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave	291</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions	291</p>
                <p>757A	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-291">Division	291</ref></p>
                <p>757B	Extending the entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave	291</p>
                <p>757BA	Employer obligations in relation to pay slips	293</p>
                <p>757C	Contravening the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions	293</p>
                <p>757D	References to the National Employment Standards include extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions	294</p>
                <p>757E	State and Territory laws that are not excluded	294</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions	294</p>
                <p>757F	Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees	294</p>
                <p>757G	Modification of meaning of full rate of pay for pieceworkers	294</p>
                <p>757H	Modification of meaning of pieceworker	295</p>
                <p>757J	Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements	295</p>
                <p>757K	Modification of power to make regulations	295</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Extension of entitlement to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice	296</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions	296</p>
                <p>758	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-296">Division	296</ref></p>
                <p>759	Extending entitlement to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice	296</p>
                <p>760	Contravening the extended notice of termination provisions	297</p>
                <p>761	References to the National Employment Standards include extended notice of termination provisions	298</p>
                <p>762	State and Territory laws that are not excluded	298</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended notice of termination provisions	298</p>
                <p>763	Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees	298</p>
                <p>764	Modification of meaning of <i>full rate of pay</i> for pieceworkers	298</p>
                <p>765	Modification of meaning of <i>pieceworker</i>	299</p>
                <p>766	Modification of provision about notice of termination by employee	299</p>
                <p>767	Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements	299</p>
                <p>768	Modification of power to make regulations	299</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer	301</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	301</p>
                <p>768AA	Guide to this <ref href="#part-301">Part	301</ref></p>
                <p>768AB	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	301</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Copying terms of State instruments when there is a transfer of business	302</p>
                <p>768AC	What this Division is about	302</p>
                <p>768AD	When does a transfer of business occur?	302</p>
                <p>768AE	Meaning of <i>transferring employee</i>, <i>termination time</i> and<i> re</i><i>-employment time</i>	303</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Copied State instruments	304</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-304">Division	304</ref></p>
                <p>768AF	What this Division is about	304</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Copied State instruments	304</p>
                <p>768AG	Contravening a copied State instrument	304</p>
                <p>768AH	What is a copied State instrument?	305</p>
                <p>768AI	What is a copied State award?	305</p>
                <p>768AJ	What is a State award?	306</p>
                <p>768AK	What is a copied State employment agreement?	306</p>
                <p>768AL	What is a State employment agreement?	308</p>
                <p>768AM	When does a copied State instrument apply to a person?	309</p>
                <p>768AN	When does a copied State instrument cover a person?	310</p>
                <p>768AO	When is a copied State instrument in operation?	312</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Interaction between copied State instruments and the NES, modern awards and enterprise agreements	314</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-314">Division	314</ref></p>
                <p>768AP	What this Division is about	314</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Interaction with the NES	314</p>
                <p>768AQ	Interaction between the NES and a copied State instrument	314</p>
                <p>768AR	Provisions of the NES that allow instruments to contain particular kinds of terms	314</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Interaction with modern awards	316</p>
                <p>768AS	Modern awards and copied State awards	316</p>
                <p>768AT	Modern awards and copied State employment agreements	316</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Interaction with enterprise agreements	318</p>
                <p>768AU	Enterprise agreements and copied State instruments	318</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Variation and termination of copied State instruments	319</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-319">Division	319</ref></p>
                <p>768AV	What this Division is about	319</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Variation of copied State instruments	319</p>
                <p>768AW	Variation in limited circumstances	319</p>
                <p>768AX	Variation of copied State instruments	319</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Termination of copied State instruments	322</p>
                <p>768AY	Termination in limited circumstances	322</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—FWC orders about coverage of copied State instruments and other instruments	323</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-323">Division	323</ref></p>
                <p>768AZ	What this Division is about	323</p>
                <p>768AZA	Orders in relation to a transfer of business	323</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Coverage orders	324</p>
                <p>768BA	FWC orders about coverage for transferring employees	324</p>
                <p>768BB	FWC orders about coverage for employee organisations	325</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—FWC orders about consolidating copied State instruments etc.	327</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-327">Division	327</ref></p>
                <p>768BC	What this Division is about	327</p>
                <p>768BCA	Orders in relation to a transfer of business	328</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Consolidation orders in relation to transferring employees	328</p>
                <p>768BD	Consolidation orders in relation to transferring employees	328</p>
                <p>768BE	Consolidation order to deal with application and coverage	329</p>
                <p>768BF	Effect of this Act after a consolidation order is made	330</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Consolidation orders in relation to non-transferring employees	330</p>
                <p>768BG	Consolidation orders in relation to non-transferring employees	330</p>
                <p>768BH	Consolidation order to deal with application and coverage	332</p>
                <p>768BI	Effect of this Act after a consolidation order is made	333</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Special rules for copied State instruments	334</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this <ref href="#dvs-334">Division	334</ref></p>
                <p>768BJ	What this Division is about	334</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Terms about disputes	335</p>
                <p>768BK	Where no term dealing with disputes	335</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Service and entitlements of a transferring employee	336</p>
                <p>768BL	Service for the purposes of this Act	336</p>
                <p>768BM	NES—working out non-accruing entitlements	337</p>
                <p>768BN	NES—working out accruing entitlements	338</p>
                <p>768BO	Copied State instrument—service	339</p>
                <p>768BP	Copied State instrument—working out non-accruing entitlements	340</p>
                <p>768BQ	Copied State instrument—working out accruing entitlements	341</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Cessation of copied State awards: avoiding reductions in take-home pay	342</p>
                <p>768BR	Cessation not intended to result in reduction in take-home pay	342</p>
                <p>768BS	Orders remedying reductions in take-home pay	343</p>
                <p>768BT	Contravening a take-home pay order	344</p>
                <p>768BU	How long a take-home pay order continues to apply	344</p>
                <p>768BV	Interaction of take-home pay orders with modern awards and enterprise agreements	344</p>
                <p>768BW	Application of this Act to take-home pay orders	344</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Modification of this Act	344</p>
                <p>768BX	Modification of this Act for copied State instruments	344</p>
                <p>Subdivision F—Modification of the Transitional Act	346</p>
                <p>768BY	Modification of the Transitional Act for copied State instruments	346</p>
                <p>Subdivision G—Modification of the Registered Organisations Act	350</p>
                <p>768BZ	Modification of the Registered Organisations Act for copied State instruments	350</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Regulations	352</p>
                <p>768CA	Regulations	352</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment	354</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	354</p>
                <p>769	Guide to this <ref href="#part-354">Part	354</ref></p>
                <p>770	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	354</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Termination of employment	355</p>
                <p>771	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-355">Division	355</ref></p>
                <p>772	Employment not to be terminated on certain grounds	356</p>
                <p>773	Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute	357</p>
                <p>774	Time for application	357</p>
                <p>775	Application fees	358</p>
                <p>776	Dealing with a dispute (other than by arbitration)	358</p>
                <p>777	Dealing with a dispute by arbitration	359</p>
                <p>778	Taking a dispute to court	360</p>
                <p>779	Appeal rights	361</p>
                <p>779A	Costs orders against parties	361</p>
                <p>780	Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents	361</p>
                <p>781	Applications for costs orders	362</p>
                <p>781A	Schedule of costs	362</p>
                <p>782	Contravening costs orders	363</p>
                <p>783	Reason for action to be presumed unless proved otherwise	363</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Notification and consultation requirements relating to certain terminations of employment	364</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Object of this <ref href="#dvs-364">Division	364</ref></p>
                <p>784	Object of this <ref href="#dvs-364">Division	364</ref></p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Requirement to notify Centrelink	364</p>
                <p>785	Employer to notify Centrelink of certain proposed terminations	364</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Failure to notify or consult registered employee associations	365</p>
                <p>786	FWC may make orders where failure to notify or consult registered employee associations about terminations	365</p>
                <p>787	Orders that the FWC may make	367</p>
                <p>788	Application to the FWC for order	367</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-368">Division	368</ref></p>
                <p>789	Limits on scope of this <ref href="#dvs-368">Division	368</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A—Special provisions about TCF outworkers	369</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	369</p>
                <p>789AA	Guide to this <ref href="#part-369">Part	369</ref></p>
                <p>789AB	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	369</p>
                <p>789AC	Objects of this <ref href="#part-369">Part	369</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances	371</p>
                <p>789BA	Provisions covered by this <ref href="#dvs-371">Division	371</ref></p>
                <p>789BB	TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances	372</p>
                <p>789BC	Regulations relating to TCF outworkers who are taken to be employees	373</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Recovery of unpaid amounts	374</p>
                <p>789CA	When this Division applies	374</p>
                <p>789CB	Liability of indirectly responsible entity for unpaid amount	376</p>
                <p>789CC	Demand for payment from an apparent indirectly responsible entity	376</p>
                <p>789CD	Court order for entity to pay amount demanded	377</p>
                <p>789CE	Effect of payment by entity (including entity’s right to recover from responsible person)	378</p>
                <p>789CF	Division does not limit other liabilities or rights	379</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Code of practice relating to TCF outwork	381</p>
                <p>789DA	Regulations may provide for a code	381</p>
                <p>789DB	Matters that may be dealt with in TCF outwork code	381</p>
                <p>789DC	Persons on whom obligations may be imposed by TCF outwork code	382</p>
                <p>789DD	Other general matters relating to content of TCF outwork code	383</p>
                <p>789DE	Relationship between the TCF outwork code and other instruments	384</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Miscellaneous	386</p>
                <p>789EA	Part not intended to exclude or limit State or Territory laws relating to outworkers	386</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B—Workers bullied at work	387</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	387</p>
                <p>789FA	Guide to this <ref href="#part-387">Part	387</ref></p>
                <p>789FB	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	387</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Stopping workers being bullied at work	388</p>
                <p>789FC	Application for an FWC order to stop bullying	388</p>
                <p>789FD	When is a worker <i>bullied at work</i>?	388</p>
                <p>789FE	FWC to deal with applications promptly	389</p>
                <p>789FF	FWC may make orders to stop bullying	390</p>
                <p>789FG	Contravening an order to stop bullying	390</p>
                <p>789FH	Actions under work health and safety laws permitted	390</p>
                <p>789FI	This Part is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.	391</p>
                <p>789FJ	Declarations by the Chief of the Defence Force	391</p>
                <p>789FK	Declarations by the Director-General of Security	392</p>
                <p>789FL	Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS	392</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C—Coronavirus economic response	393</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	393</p>
                <p>789GC	Definitions	393</p>
                <p>789GCA	When employer qualifies for the jobkeeper scheme	395</p>
                <p>789GCB	10% decline in turnover test	395</p>
                <p>789GCC	Designated quarter	396</p>
                <p>789GCD	10% decline in turnover certificate	396</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Service	398</p>
                <p>789GR	Service	398</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Accrual rules	399</p>
                <p>789GS	Accrual rules	399</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Dealing with disputes	400</p>
                <p>789GV	FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this <ref href="#part-400">Part	400</ref></p>
                <p>789GW	Contravening an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this <ref href="#part-401">Part	401</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>—Protections	402</p>
                <p>789GXA	Misuse of jobkeeper enabling direction	402</p>
                <p>789GXB	10% decline in turnover test—prohibited conduct	402</p>
                <p>789GXC	False statutory declaration	403</p>
                <p>789GXD	Federal Court may terminate a jobkeeper enabling direction if employer does not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test	403</p>
                <p>789GXE	Federal Court may terminate a subsection 789GJD(2) agreement if employer does not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test	404</p>
                <p>789GY	Protection of workplace rights	405</p>
                <p>789GZ	Relationship with other laws etc.	405</p>
                <p>789GZA	Redundancy	406</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>—Review of this <ref href="#part-407">Part	407</ref></p>
                <p>789GZB	Review of this <ref href="#part-407">Part	407</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4D—The National Construction Industry Forum	408</p>
                <p>789GZC	Establishment	408</p>
                <p>789GZD	Function of the Forum	408</p>
                <p>789GZE	Membership	408</p>
                <p>789GZF	Appointment by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>	409</p>
                <p>789GZG	Chair of the Forum	409</p>
                <p>789GZH	Meetings	409</p>
                <p>789GZJ	Confidentiality	410</p>
                <p>789GZK	Substitute members	410</p>
                <p>789GZL	Invited participants	411</p>
                <p>789GZM	Remuneration	411</p>
                <p>789GZN	Resignation	411</p>
                <p>789GZP	Disclosure of interests	412</p>
                <p>789GZQ	Termination of appointment	412</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4E—Extension of anti-discrimination rules	413</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Breastfeeding, gender identity and intersex status	413</p>
                <p>789HA	Constitutional basis of this <ref href="#dvs-413">Division	413</ref></p>
                <p>789HB	Extension of anti-discrimination rules	413</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Family and domestic violence	415</p>
                <p>789HC	Constitutional basis of this <ref href="#dvs-415">Division	415</ref></p>
                <p>789HD	Extension of anti-discrimination rules	415</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-5—Miscellaneous	417</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	417</p>
                <p>790	Guide to this <ref href="#part-417">Part	417</ref></p>
                <p>791	Meanings of <i>employee</i> and <i>employer</i>	417</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Miscellaneous	418</p>
                <p>792	Delegation by Minister	418</p>
                <p>793	Liability of bodies corporate	418</p>
                <p>794	Signature on behalf of body corporate	419</p>
                <p>794A	Liability of Australian governments under civil remedy provisions	420</p>
                <p>794B	Liability of the Commonwealth for certain offences	421</p>
                <p>794C	Responsible agencies for Australian governments	423</p>
                <p>794D	Liability of the Commonwealth to pay civil and criminal penalties	424</p>
                <p>795	Public sector employer to act through employing authority	425</p>
                <p>795A	The Schedules	427</p>
                <p>796	Regulations—general	427</p>
                <p>796A	Regulations conferring functions	427</p>
                <p>797	Regulations dealing with offences	427</p>
                <p>798	Regulations dealing with civil penalties	428</p>
                <p>799	Regulations dealing with infringement notices	428</p>
                <p>800	Regulations dealing with exhibiting fair work instruments	428</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-645" marker="645">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-3B">
        <num>3B</num>
        <heading>Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1">
          <num>3B-1</num>
          <heading>Core provisions for this Chapter</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-1__sec-536NL">
              <num>536NL</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the coverage and operation of the provisions of this Chapter.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out when road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines cover persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> specifies the rules relating to the interaction of the provisions of this Chapter with State and Territory laws.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-1__sec-536NM">
              <num>536NM</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and<b><i> employer </i></b>have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-1__sec-536NN">
              <num>536NN</num>
              <heading>FWC to have regard to minimum standards objective</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must have regard to the minimum standards objective in performing a function or exercising a power under this Chapter.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-646" marker="646">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The FWC must also have regard to the road transport objective as required by <ref href="#sec-40D">section 40D</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Provisions relating to coverage and operation of road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Coverage and operation of road transport contractual chain orders and guidelines</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NP">
              <num>536NP</num>
              <heading>Contravening a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person<i> </i>must not contravene a term of a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-647" marker="647">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-648" marker="648">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A person does not contravene a term of a road transport contractual chain order unless the order applies to the person: see subsection 536NQ(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NQ">
              <num>536NQ</num>
              <heading>The significance of a road transport contractual chain order applying to a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order does not impose obligations on a person, and a person does not contravene a term of a road transport contractual chain order, unless the order applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order does not give a person an entitlement unless the order applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR">
              <num>536NR</num>
              <heading>When a road transport contractual chain order applies to a person</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a road transport contractual chain order <b>applies</b> to a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A road transport contractual chain order <b><i>applies</i></b> to a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker in a road transport contractual chain if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport contractual chain order covers the regulated road transport contractor or road transport employee-like worker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the road transport contractual chain order does not apply to the regulated road transport contractor or road transport employee-like worker.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a road transport contractual chain order <b>applies</b> to other persons in a road transport contractual chain</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A road transport contractual chain order <b><i>applies</i></b> to a person in a road transport contractual chain, other than a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport contractual chain order covers the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker to whom the road transport contractual chain order applies, or an employee, performs work for the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NR__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the road transport contractual chain order does not apply to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS">
              <num>536NS</num>
              <heading>When a road transport contractual chain order covers a person in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A road transport contractual chain order <b><i>covers</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain if the order is expressed to cover the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A road transport contractual chain order also <b><i>covers</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the order covers the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a road transport contractual chain order does not <b><i>cover</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the order does not cover the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Road transport contractual chain orders that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), a road transport contractual chain order that has ceased to operate does not <b><i>cover</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT">
              <num>536NT</num>
              <heading>When a road transport contractual chain order is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When a road transport contractual chain order comes into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order comes into operation on the day specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the road transport contractual chain order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than 12 months after the relevant notice of intent for the order was published.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC may reduce that 12-month period to another period that the FWC considers is reasonable if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the circumstances urgently require it, and the period is at least 6 months after the relevant notice of intent for the order was published.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order comes into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Road transport contractual chain orders operate until revoked</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order continues in operation until it is revoked.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of intent</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NT__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	The<b><i> relevant notice of intent</i></b> for a road transport contractual chain order is the notice of intent published under subsection 536PG(1) at the same time as the draft of the road transport contractual chain order was published.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU">
              <num>536NU</num>
              <heading>When road transport contractual chain guidelines cover a person in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Road transport contractual chain guidelines<b><i> cover </i></b>a person in a road transport contractual chain if the guidelines are expressed to cover the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of other provisions of this Act, FWC orders or court orders on coverage</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Road transport contractual chain guidelines also<b><i> cover</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the guidelines cover the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), road transport contractual chain guidelines do not <b><i>cover</i></b> a person in a road transport contractual chain, if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the guidelines do not cover the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines that have ceased to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite subsections (1) and (2), road transport contractual chain guidelines that have ceased to operate do not <b><i>cover </i></b>a person in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV">
              <num>536NV</num>
              <heading>When road transport contractual chain guidelines are in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When road transport contractual chain guidelines come into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines come into operation on the day specified in the guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the road transport contractual chain guidelines are made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a determination varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines comes into operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines comes into operation on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines operate until revoked</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-2__sec-536NV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines continue in operation until they are revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW">
              <num>536NW</num>
              <heading>Exclusion of certain State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Chapter, the rights, entitlements, obligations and liabilities of a person in a road transport contractual chain are not affected by a law of a State or Territory to the extent that the law would otherwise do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take or deem the person to be an employer or employee, or otherwise treat the person as if the person were an employer or employee, for the purposes of a law that relates to one or more workplace relations matters (or provide a means for the person to be so taken, deemed or treated);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confer or impose rights, entitlements, obligations or liabilities on the person in relation to matters that, in an employment relationship, would be workplace relations matters (or provide a means for rights, entitlements, obligations or liabilities in relation to such matters to be conferred or imposed on the person);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraphs (a) and (b)—expressly provide for a court, commission or tribunal to do any of the following in relation to a services contract on an unfairness ground:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order or determination (however described) setting aside, or declaring to be void or otherwise unenforceable, all or part of the services contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order or determination (however described) amending or varying all or part of the services contract.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-649" marker="649">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the meaning of <b><i>workplace relations matter</i></b>, see section 536NX.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-650" marker="650">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the meaning of <b><i>unfairness ground</i></b>, see section 536NY.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rights, entitlements, obligations and liabilities of a person in a road transport contractual chain are not affected by a law of a State or Territory that is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subsection, to the extent that the law is so specified.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory, to the extent that the law deals with matters relating to outworkers (including entry of a representative of a trade union to premises for a purpose connected with outworkers), other than matters mentioned in paragraph (1)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following laws:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	Chapter 6 of the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1996</i> (NSW) (and any other provision of that Act to the extent that it relates to, or has effect for the purposes of, a provision of Chapter 6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Owner Drivers and Forestry Contractors Act 2005</i> (Vic.); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph, to the extent that the law is so specified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) has effect even if a law specified in regulations made for the purposes of that subsection:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a law referred to in paragraph (3)(a) or (b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deals with matters that, because of <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>X, are not workplace relations matters.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>References to State and Territory law</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a reference in this section to a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a regulation, rule or other instrument (however described) made pursuant to, or for the purposes of, a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NW__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a reference to a law of a State or Territory as in force from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NX">
              <num>536NX</num>
              <heading>What are workplace relations matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Chapter, <b><i>workplace relations matter</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 536JQ.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NY">
              <num>536NY</num>
              <heading>What is an unfairness ground</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Chapter, an <b><i>unfairness ground</i></b> in relation to a services contract has the same meaning as in section 536JR.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ">
              <num>536NZ</num>
              <heading>Interaction of road transport contractual chain orders with State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order prevails over a law of a State or Territory, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a term of a road transport contractual chain order applies subject to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph, to the extent that the law is so specified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory that provides for rights or remedies by reference to a law described in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>References to State and Territory law</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting any other provision of this Act, a reference in this section to a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a reference to a regulation, rule or other instrument (however described) made pursuant to, or for the purposes of, a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536NZ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a reference to a law of a State or Territory as in force from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536P">
              <num>536P</num>
              <heading>Authorisation of conduct for the purposes of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Conduct in accordance with order or guidelines</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>, and the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act, anything done in accordance with a road transport contractual chain order or road transport contractual chain guidelines by a person or entity covered by the order or guidelines is specified in and specifically authorised by this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain conduct not protected</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), conduct referred to in that subsection is not specified in or specifically authorised by this Act if the conduct is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	making a contract or arrangement, or arriving at an understanding, that is or contains a cartel provision that satisfies the purpose condition in either paragraph 45AD(3)(a) or (b) of the<i> Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> or the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-1__dvs-3__sec-536P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	boycott conduct <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010 </i>or the Competition Code within the meaning of that Act.<ref href="#sec-87A">within the meaning of subsection 87A</ref>A(2) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2">
          <num>3B-2</num>
          <heading>Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-1__sec-536PB">
              <num>536PB</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about setting minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> empowers the FWC to make road transport contractual chain orders, which set minimum standards to which certain regulated road transport contractors, road transport employee-like workers and other persons in a road transport contractual chain are entitled in relation to certain matters.</p>
                <p>Normally, a road transport contractual chain order cannot come into operation for at least 12 months after the notice of intent and draft order are issued (or at least 6 months if the circumstances urgently require it). This 12 or 6 month period starts again if the FWC makes significant changes to the draft order. However, in the event of time-sensitive events or circumstances that negatively impact the road transport industry nationally, these consultation and commencement requirements may be shortened.</p>
                <p>Divisions 3 and 4 deal with deferral and suspension of road transport contractual chain orders.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> empowers the FWC to make road transport contractual chain guidelines for persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-1__sec-536PC">
              <num>536PC</num>
              <heading>Meaning of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—General matters</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD">
              <num>536PD</num>
              <heading>Road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order (a <b><i>road transport contractual chain order</i></b>) that sets standards for regulated road transport contractors, road transport employee-like workers and other persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-651" marker="651">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making a road transport contractual chain order (see subsection 617(10B)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-652" marker="652">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	A time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order is a road transport contractual chain order (see the definition of <b><i>time</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>sensitive road </i></b><b><i>transport contractual chain order</i></b><i> </i>in section 12).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order cannot confer rights or impose obligations on a person in the capacity of an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a road transport contractual chain order under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under subsection 536PE(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a road transport contractual chain order that covers road transport employee-like workers unless the FWC considers it appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE">
              <num>536PE</num>
              <heading>Applications for road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for the making of a road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more persons in a road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business in a road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in a road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-653" marker="653">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-654" marker="654">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may determine that an application for a road transport contractual chain order is an emergency application in order to deal with a time-sensitive event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, that is negatively impacting, or may negatively impact, the road transport industry nationally: see section 536PEA.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be specified in an application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of a road transport contractual chain order must specify the classes of persons in a road transport contractual chain to be covered by the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (2), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA">
              <num>536PEA</num>
              <heading>Emergency applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When an application is an emergency application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An application for the making of a road transport contractual chain order, or an application for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order, is an <b><i>emergency application</i></b> if the Minister makes a determination under subsection (3) that the application is an emergency application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The application ceases to be an <b><i>emergency application</i></b> when the earlier of the following occurs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport contractual chain order comes into operation, or is varied or revoked, as a result of the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 6 months starting on the day <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes the determination ends.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Ministerial determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Minister may determine, by notifiable instrument, that an application referred to in subsection (1) is an <b><i>emergency application </i></b>if, having regard to the matters in section 40D (the road transport objective), the Minister is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, has occurred or is occurring; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, is currently having, or is likely to imminently have, a significant national negative impact on the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PEA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest to make the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Matters relating to road transport contractual chain orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF">
              <num>536PF</num>
              <heading>Particular matters FWC must take into account in making a decision on a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made for a road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PE(1) or for a variation of a road transport contractual chain order under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>S; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is considering making or varying a road transport contractual chain order on its own initiative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport contractual chain order unless there has been genuine engagement with the parties to be covered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport contractual chain order unless the Road Transport Advisory Group has been consulted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport contractual chain order unless the consultation process set out in Subdivision C of this Division has been followed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in deciding whether to make or vary the road transport contractual chain order, must have regard to the commercial realities of the road transport industry, including commercial practices in relation to part load, mixed load, no load, multi-leg and return trips; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make or vary the road transport contractual chain order unless the FWC is satisfied that making or varying the road transport contractual chain order will not unduly affect the viability and competitiveness of road transport businesses, owner drivers or other similar persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in deciding whether to make or vary the road transport contractual chain order, must take into account any current or proposed road transport contractual chain orders and any current or proposed minimum standards orders; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must take reasonable steps to ensure that the coverage of the road transport contractual chain order is clear.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If paragraph (1)(a) applies and the application is an emergency application, a direction under subsection 582(4D) does not apply to the FWC when deciding whether to make or vary the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Consultation process for road transport contractual chain orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PG">
              <num>536PG</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a draft of a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a road transport contractual chain order, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to make a road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a draft of the proposed road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the road transport contractual chain order on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH">
              <num>536PH</num>
              <heading>Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions on a draft road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the draft of a road transport contractual chain order published under paragraph 536PG(1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if the draft is of a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order, a short period to make written submissions may be a reasonable opportunity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a draft road transport contractual chain order published under paragraph 536PG(1)(b), is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the making of a road transport contractual chain order based on the draft; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or included in a class prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PH__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to a draft road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ">
              <num>536PJ</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the road transport contractual chain order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under paragraph 536PG(1)(a) in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>H (as affected by subsection (3) or (4) of this section) in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c), the period of consultation under <b><i>draft publication time</i></b>).<ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>H in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order is to be the period of at least 12 months starting when the subsequent notice of intent and the revised draft required by paragraph (2)(b) of this section were published (the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC may reduce that 12-month period to another period that the FWC considers is reasonable if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the circumstances urgently require it, and the period is at least 6 months starting from the draft publication time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PK">
              <num>536PK</num>
              <heading>Decision not to make order based on the draft</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may decide that no road transport contractual chain order is to be made based on the draft. If the FWC does so, the FWC must publish notice of the decision on its website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Decisions on road transport contractual chain orders and related matters</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL">
              <num>536PL</num>
              <heading>Decisions on applications for road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a road transport contractual chain order is made to the FWC under subsection 536PE(1), the FWC may decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to consider the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PD(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, instead make road transport contractual chain guidelines under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>P, as if the application had been an application under subsection 536QQ(1) for road transport contractual chain guidelines in relation to the persons in a road transport contractual chain covered by the application under subsection 536PE(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the FWC may refuse to consider the application if it is not consistent with a direction of the President under subsection 582(4D) (prioritisation).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM">
              <num>536PM</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms relating to coverage</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order must include terms setting out in accordance with this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work in the road transport industry covered by the road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons in a road transport contractual chain covered by the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order must be expressed to cover persons in a road transport contractual chain, including specified regulated road transport contractors or road transport employee-like workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons in a road transport contractual chain other than regulated road transport contractors or road transport employee-like workers may be specified by name or by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated road transport contractors and road transport employee-like workers must be specified by inclusion in a specified class or specified classes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (3), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PN">
              <num>536PN</num>
              <heading>Road transport contractual chain order must include term about interaction with minimum standards orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order must include a provision that specifies the extent to which it prevails over, or is subject to, a minimum standards order to the extent of any inconsistency, and the road transport contractual chain order and the minimum standards order have effect according to the provision included in the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PP">
              <num>536PP</num>
              <heading>Term about settling disputes must be included in a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order must include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes about any matters arising under the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ">
              <num>536PQ</num>
              <heading>Terms that may be included in a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A road transport contractual chain order, other than a time-sensitive road<b><i> </i></b>transport contractual chain order, may also include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment times;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fuel levies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rate reviews;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination, including one way termination for convenience;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cost recovery.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not limit the terms that may be included in a road transport contractual chain order that is not a time-sensitive road<b><i> </i></b>transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must remove a term covered by this section that is included in a road transport contractual chain order if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC decides to vary the order as a result of an application for a determination varying or revoking the order that is an emergency application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term does not relate to the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the emergency application relates.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-655" marker="655">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the emergency application relates: see subsection 536PEA(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA">
              <num>536PQA</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order must include one or more terms relating to the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the order relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-656" marker="656">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the order relates: see subsection 536PEA(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-657" marker="657">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Time-sensitive road transport contractual chain orders must also include the terms set out in sections 536PM, 536PN and 536PP.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms relating to the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the order relates may be about, but are not limited to, any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment times;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fuel levies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rate reviews;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>termination, including one way termination for convenience;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cost recovery.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must include one or more terms covered by this section in a road transport contractual chain order if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is not a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order at the time the order is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC decides to vary the order as a result of an application for a determination varying or revoking the order that is an emergency application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PQA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term relates to the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the emergency application relates.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-658" marker="658">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, to which the emergency application relates: see subsection 536PEA(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR">
              <num>536PR</num>
              <heading>Terms that must not be included in a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order must not include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>overtime rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rostering arrangements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term that would change the form of the engagement or the status of a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker covered by the road transport contractual chain order including, but not limited to, a term that deems a regulated road transport contractor or a road transport employee-like worker to be an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter relating to work health and safety that is otherwise comprehensively dealt with by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter prescribed by the regulations, or included in a class of matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order must not include terms about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter relating to road transport that is otherwise comprehensively dealt with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	by the Heavy Vehicle National Law as set out in the Schedule to the <i>Heavy Vehicle National Law Act </i><i>2012</i> (Qld); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by another law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter prescribed by the regulations, or included in a class of matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(d):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may specify that a particular matter, or a matter included in a class of matters, is, or is not, dealt with comprehensively by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe one or more laws of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory to which that paragraph does, or does not, not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the regulations may specify that a particular matter, or a matter included in a class of matters, is, or is not, dealt with comprehensively by the Heavy Vehicle National Law as set out in the Schedule to the <i>Heavy Vehicle National Law Act </i><i>2012</i> (Qld) or another law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe one or more laws of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory to which subparagraph (2)(a)(ii) does, or does not, not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS">
              <num>536PS</num>
              <heading>Applications to vary or revoke road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the persons in the road transport contractual chain to which the order relates or to whom the order as proposed to be varied would relate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a regulated business in the road transport contractual chain to which the order relates or to which the order as proposed to be varied would relate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in the road transport contractual chain to which the order relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PS__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-659" marker="659">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may determine that an application for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order is an emergency application in order to deal with a time-sensitive event or circumstance, or series of events or circumstances, that is negatively impacting, or may negatively impact, the road transport industry nationally: see section 536PEA.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT">
              <num>536PT</num>
              <heading>FWC may vary or revoke road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order if the FWC is satisfied that making the determination is consistent with the minimum standards objective and the road transport objective.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-660" marker="660">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	When deciding to vary a road transport contractual chain order as a result of an emergency application, the FWC must include in the order, or remove from the order, certain terms: see subsections 536PQ(3) and 536PQA(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a road transport contractual chain order in such a way that not all of the elements of the variation sought in an application under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>S are implemented, including by refusing to make a variation to the extent that it would result in the order covering persons who are not regulated road transport contractors or road transport employee-like workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a road transport contractual chain order to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>S.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order that covers road transport employee-like workers, or in such a way that it would begin to cover or cease to cover road transport employee-like workers, unless the FWC considers it appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may also make a determination under subsection (1) varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order to give effect to a decision under paragraph 536QK(2)(a) or (b) to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-661" marker="661">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 536QK(2) requires the FWC to consider whether to vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order after a deferral declaration, a deferral determination, a suspension declaration or a suspension determination is made in relation to the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-2__sec-536PT__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A road transport contractual chain order that is not in operation can only be revoked or varied under the process set out in Divisions 3 and 4.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Deferral and suspension of road transport contractual chain orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Ministerial declarations to defer or suspend road transport contractual chain orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU">
              <num>536PU</num>
              <heading>Minister may make a declaration deferring the operation or application of a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Minister considers it is in the public interest to do so, the Minister may, by notifiable instrument, make a declaration (a <b><i>deferral declaration</i></b>) that defers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the coming into operation of a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A deferral declaration made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full deferral declaration</i></b>, and a deferral declaration made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part deferral declaration</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport contractual chain order to which the deferral declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A deferral declaration in relation to a road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation on the day on which the FWC decides under subsection 536QK(2) whether or not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department must publish a deferral declaration on the Department’s website as soon as practicable after the deferral declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV">
              <num>536PV</num>
              <heading>Limitations on making a deferral declaration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No deferral of road transport contractual chain order that is in operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make a deferral declaration in relation to a road transport contractual chain order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one full deferral declaration is permitted etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b>	</b>(2)<b>	</b>The Minister:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may only make one full deferral declaration in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make a full deferral declaration in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order if a deferral determination (whether a full deferral determination or a part deferral determination) has previously been made by the FWC in relation to the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-662" marker="662">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC may make deferral determinations in relation to road transport contractual chain orders under Subdivision B of this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>More than one part deferral declaration is permitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may make more than one part deferral declaration in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If more than one part deferral declaration or part deferral determination is made in relation to the same road transport contractual chain order as permitted by subsection (3) of this section or subsection 536QC(3), a later part deferral declaration must not have the effect of deferring, or purporting to defer, the application of a term or terms to any person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the terms already apply when the later part deferral declaration is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PV__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to whom the application of the terms has previously been deferred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PW">
              <num>536PW</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during deferral</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full deferral declaration in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part deferral declaration in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-663" marker="663">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport contractual chain order is in operation when a part deferral declaration is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX">
              <num>536PX</num>
              <heading>Minister may make a declaration suspending a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Minister considers it is in the public interest to do so, the Minister may, by notifiable instrument, make a declaration (a <b><i>suspension declaration</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the operation of a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A suspension declaration made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full suspension declaration</i></b>, and a suspension declaration made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part suspension declaration</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport contractual chain order to which the suspension declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension declaration must specify period of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suspension declaration must specify the period of the suspension, which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be a period that is longer than the relevant period for the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not start before the day on which the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When period of suspension ends</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), a period of suspension specified in a suspension declaration ends immediately after the end of the period specified in the suspension declaration under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a period of suspension has not already ended under subsection (3) when the FWC makes a decision under subsection 536QK(2) as to whether to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order, the period of suspension ends on whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order—on the day that the determination made under subsection 536PT(1) varying or revoking the road transport contractual chain order comes into operation, which must not be later than the relevant period after the day on which the suspension declaration was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the day on which the decision is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a 7-day period would result in the suspension lasting longer than the relevant period—such shorter period as is specified in the decision, which must be a period that would result in the suspension lasting the relevant period or less.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>relevant period</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5A)	The <b><i>relevant period </i></b>for a road transport contractual chain order is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>12 months, unless paragraph (b) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order—3 months.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Classes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a suspension declaration, the FWC may make any orders it considers appropriate to ensure that no person is unfairly affected by the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publication</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department must publish a suspension declaration on the Department’s website as soon as practicable after the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Accrued rights, etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PX__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making of a suspension declaration does not affect any right or liability that a person acquired, accrued or incurred before the suspension declaration is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY">
              <num>536PY</num>
              <heading>Suspension declaration must generally be made within 12 months of certain dates</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Full suspension declaration timing</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A full suspension declaration in relation to a road transport contractual chain order must be made within the relevant period starting on the day on which the road transport contractual chain order came into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Part suspension declaration timing</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A part suspension declaration in relation to a road transport contractual chain order must be made within the relevant period starting on whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order to a specified class of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order first applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if all of the terms of the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to a specified class of persons—the day on which the specified terms first applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which the specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension declaration suspends the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to all persons—the day on which the specified terms first applied to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>relevant period </i></b>for a road transport contractual chain order is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>12 months, unless paragraph (b) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PY__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order—3 months.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PZ">
              <num>536PZ</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during suspension</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PZ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full suspension declaration in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536PZ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part suspension declaration in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-664" marker="664">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport contractual chain order is in operation during a period when a part suspension declaration is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536Q">
              <num>536Q</num>
              <heading>Consultation requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> is not required to consult any person or body before making a deferral declaration or a suspension declaration.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—FWC may defer or suspend road transport contractual chain orders</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA">
              <num>536QA</num>
              <heading>Applications for a deferral determination for a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An application may be made to the FWC for a determination under subsection 536QB(1) (a <b><i>deferral determination</i></b>) in relation to a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more persons in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-665" marker="665">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a deferral determination must not be made in relation to a road transport contractual chain order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-666" marker="666">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the road transport contractual chain order concerned comes into operation before the FWC considers the application, the FWC may treat it as a suspension application: see subsection 536QD(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB">
              <num>536QB</num>
              <heading>FWC may make a determination deferring the operation or application of a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application under subsection 536QA(1), make a deferral determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that defers the coming into operation of a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that defers the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A deferral determination made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full deferral determination</i></b>, and a deferral determination made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part deferral determination</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport contractual chain order to which the deferral determination relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A deferral determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into operation on the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in operation on the day on which the FWC decides under subsection 536QK(2) whether or not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC">
              <num>536QC</num>
              <heading>Limitations on making a deferral determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No deferral of road transport contractual chain order that is in operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a deferral determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order that has already come into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one full deferral determination is permitted, etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b>	</b>(2)<b>	</b>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may only make one full deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not make a full deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order if a deferral declaration (whether a full deferral declaration or a part deferral declaration) has previously been made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in relation to the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-667" marker="667">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make deferral declarations in relation to road transport contractual chain orders under Subdivision A of this Division.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>More than one part deferral determination is permitted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), the FWC may make more than one part deferral determination in relation to a particular road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If more than one part deferral determination or part deferral declaration is made in relation to the same road transport contractual chain order as permitted by subsection (3) of this section or subsection 536PV(3), a later part deferral determination must not have the effect of deferring, or purporting to defer, the application of a term to any person or class of persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom the term already applies when the later part deferral determination is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to whom the application of the terms has previously been deferred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD">
              <num>536QD</num>
              <heading>Decision on an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a deferral determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order is made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application as soon as practicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult the Road Transport Advisory Group before making a decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the road transport contractual chain order concerned comes into operation before the FWC makes a decision on the application, the FWC may treat the application as if it were an application for a suspension determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the deferral determination under subsection 536QB(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the deferral determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make the deferral determination if, and must not make the deferral determination unless, the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has provided significant new facts or evidence that was not available at the time the FWC decided to make the road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the significant new facts or evidence demonstrate that the road transport contractual chain order will not provide, or has not provided, an appropriate safety net of road transport contractual chain for parties in the road transport industry, having regard to the road transport contractual chain objective and the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether the FWC is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (4), the FWC may have regard to whether one or more previous applications for variation or revocation of the road transport contractual chain order concerned have previously been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a deferral determination on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QE">
              <num>536QE</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during deferral</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full deferral determination in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-668" marker="668">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport contractual chain order is in operation during a period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF">
              <num>536QF</num>
              <heading>Applications for a suspension determination for a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An application may be made to the FWC for a determination (a <b><i>suspension determination</i></b>) under subsection 536QG(1) in relation to a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more persons in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in the road transport contractual chain;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-669" marker="669">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An Expert Panel can hear applications under this Act for the road transport industry together: see subsection 582(4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Timing of application for full suspension determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a full suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of the day on which the order came into operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timing of application for part suspension determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a part suspension determination must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order to a specified class—the first day on which all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order applied to the class of person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which all of the terms of the road transport contractual chain order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if all of the terms of the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to a specified class of persons—the first day on which the specified terms applied to the specified class of persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to 2 or more specified classes of persons—the day on which the specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order first applied to at least one of the specified classes of persons (even if the order did not apply to all of the specified classes on that day);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QF__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the part suspension determination will suspend the application of specified terms of the road transport contractual chain order to all persons—the first day on which the specified terms applied to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG">
              <num>536QG</num>
              <heading>FWC may make a determination suspending a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, on application under subsection 536QF(1), make a suspension determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending the operation of a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suspending:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of specified terms of a road transport contractual chain order to a specified class or specified classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of specified terms of road transport contractual chain order to all persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-670" marker="670">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A person may also apply under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>S for a variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-671" marker="671">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Judicial review of decisions of the FWC is available: see paragraph 39B(1A)(c) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A suspension determination made under paragraph (1)(a) is a<b><i> full suspension determination</i></b>, and a suspension determination made under paragraph (1)(b) is a <b><i>part suspension determination</i></b>,<b><i> </i></b>in relation to the road transport contractual chain order to which the suspension determination relates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension determination must specify period of suspension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order, the suspension determination must specify the period for which the order is suspended, which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be a period that is longer than the relevant period for the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not start before the day on which the determination is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When period of suspension ends</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), a period of suspension specified in a suspension determination ends immediately after the end of the period specified in the suspension determination under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the period of suspension has not already ended under subsection (4) when the FWC makes a decision under subsection 536QK(2) as to whether to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order, the period of suspension ends on whichever of the following days is applicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order—on the day that the determination made under subsection 536PT(1) varying or revoking the road transport contractual chain order comes into operation, which must not be later than the relevant period after the day on which the suspension determination was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC decides not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>7 days after the day on which the decision is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a 7-day period would result in the suspension lasting longer than the relevant period—such shorter period as is specified in the decision, which must be a period that would result in the suspension lasting the relevant period or less.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>relevant period</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5A)	The <b><i>relevant period </i></b>for a road transport contractual chain order is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>12 months, unless paragraph (b) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order—3 months.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Classes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (1), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH">
              <num>536QH</num>
              <heading>Decision on an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for a suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order is made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application as soon as practicable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult the Road Transport Advisory Group before making a decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the suspension determination under subsection 536QG(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to make the suspension determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must make the suspension determination if, and must not make the suspension determination unless, the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has provided significant new facts or evidence that was not available at the time the FWC decided to make the road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the significant new facts or evidence demonstrate that the road transport contractual chain order will not provide, or has not provided, an appropriate safety net of road transport contractual chain for parties in the road transport industry, having regard to the road transport contractual chain objective and the road transport objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether the FWC is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (3), the FWC may have regard to whether one or more previous applications for variation or revocation of the road transport contractual chain order have previously been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes the suspension determination, the FWC may make any orders it considers appropriate to ensure that no person is unfairly affected by the suspension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a suspension determination on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QH__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making of a suspension determination does not affect any right or liability that a person acquired, accrued or incurred before the suspension determination is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QJ">
              <num>536QJ</num>
              <heading>Operation of a road transport contractual chain order during suspension</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A road transport contractual chain order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in operation during any period when a full suspension determination in relation to the road transport contractual chain order is in operation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in operation during any period when a part suspension determination is in operation in relation to the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-672" marker="672">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Although a road transport contractual chain order is in operation during a period when a part deferral determination is in operation in relation to the order, the order as a whole will not apply to specified classes of persons, or specified terms of the order will not apply to all persons or specified classes of persons, during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—FWC must consider and decide whether to vary or revoke a deferred or suspended road transport contractual chain order</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK">
              <num>536QK</num>
              <heading>FWC must consider whether to vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order that has been deferred or suspended</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a deferral declaration or a suspension declaration in relation to a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC makes a deferral determination or a suspension determination in relation to a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must, as soon as practicable, consider whether or not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order. The FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary the road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PT(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PT(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>General preconditions for variation or revocation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order unless there has been genuine engagement with the parties to be covered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport contractual chain order—must not vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order unless the Road Transport Advisory Group has been consulted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport contractual chain order—must have regard to the commercial realities of the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport contractual chain order—must be satisfied that the variation or revocation of the road transport contractual chain order will not unduly affect the viability and competitiveness of owner drivers or other similar persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a road transport contractual chain order that covers road transport employee-like workers—must have regard to choice and flexibility in working arrangements.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Special preconditions for variation or revocation: road transport contractual chain order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the matters mentioned in subsection (3), the FWC must not vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made unless the FWC has followed the process set out in <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of this Part in relation to the variation or revocation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publication requirements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish notice of the FWC’s decision under subsection (2) on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>End of suspension period does not affect obligations under this section</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-3__sec-536QK__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The end of a period of suspension of a road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PX(4) or 536QG(4) does not affect the FWC’s obligation to consider whether or not to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Consultation before varying or revoking road transport contractual chain order after a deferral declaration or deferral determination</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QL">
              <num>536QL</num>
              <heading>FWC to prepare and publish a notice relating to proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding to vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order in relation to which a deferral declaration or a deferral determination has been made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	publish a notice (a<b><i> notice of intent</i></b>) stating that the FWC proposes to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the proposal is to vary the road transport contractual chain order—publish a draft of the road transport contractual chain order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the notice of intent and the draft of the road transport contractual chain order as proposed to be varied (if applicable) on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM">
              <num>536QM</num>
              <heading>Affected entities to have a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and comment on a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that affected entities have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC for its consideration in relation to the proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536QL(1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if the proposed variation or revocation is of a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order, a short period to make written submissions may be a reasonable opportunity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish submissions made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if a submission made by an entity includes information that is claimed by the entity to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may decide not to publish the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may instead publish:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers that it is not practicable to prepare a summary that would comply with subparagraph (i)—a statement that confidential or commercially sensitive information in the submission has not been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publishing of material under subsections (2) and (3) must be on the FWC’s website and by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act (other than in this section) to a submission under this section includes a reference to a summary or statement referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of subsection (1), an <b><i>affected entity</i></b>, in relation to a proposed variation or revocation of a road transport contractual chain order in relation to which a notice of intent has been published under paragraph 536QL(1)(a), is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body likely to be affected by the proposed variation or revocation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations, or belonging to a class of persons or bodies prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, but is not required to, hold a hearing in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a draft road transport contractual chain order as proposed to be varied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QM__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed revocation of a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN">
              <num>536QN</num>
              <heading>Finalising draft order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any changes it thinks appropriate to a draft road transport contractual chain order as proposed to be varied.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If changes proposed to be made under subsection (1) are significant, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to vary the road transport contractual chain order based on the draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a subsequent notice of intent under paragraph 536QL(1)(a) in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order, and publish the revised draft; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>follow the process set out in <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>M (as affected by subsection (3) or (4) of this section) in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c), the period of consultation under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>M in relation to the revised draft road transport contractual chain order is to be the period of at least 12 months starting when the subsequent notice of intent and the revised draft required by paragraph (2)(b) of this section were published.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-4__sec-536QN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the FWC may reduce that 12-month period to another period that the FWC considers is reasonable if the order is a time-sensitive road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QP">
              <num>536QP</num>
              <heading>Road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make guidelines under this section (<b><i>road transport contractual chain guidelines</i></b>) that set standards for regulated road transport contractors, road transport employee-like workers and other persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make road transport contractual chain guidelines under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>Q.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ">
              <num>536QQ</num>
              <heading>Applications for road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for the making of road transport contractual chain guidelines:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the persons that would be covered by the proposed road transport contractual chain guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business that would be covered by the proposed road transport contractual chain guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in a road transport contractual chain that would be covered by the proposed road transport contractual chain guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be specified in an application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the making of road transport contractual chain guidelines must specify the class of persons in a road transport contractual chain to be covered by the guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the way in which a class may be described for the purposes of subsection (2), the class may be described by reference to a particular industry or sector, or part of an industry or sector, or particular kinds of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR">
              <num>536QR</num>
              <heading>Decisions on applications for road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for road transport contractual chain guidelines is made to the FWC under subsection 536QQ(1), the FWC may decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to consider the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make road transport contractual chain guidelines under subsection 536QP(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make road transport contractual chain guidelines; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers it appropriate to do so, instead make a road transport contractual chain order under subsection 536PD(1), as if the application had been an application under subsection 536PE(1) for a road transport contractual chain order in relation to the persons covered by the application under subsection 536QQ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the FWC may refuse to consider the application if it is not consistent with a direction of the President under subsection 582(4D) (prioritisation).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QS">
              <num>536QS</num>
              <heading>Road transport contractual chain guidelines not to be made if a road transport contractual chain order is in operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not make road transport contractual chain guidelines that cover the same persons in a road transport contractual chain in relation to the same matters as a road transport contractual chain order that is in operation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QT">
              <num>536QT</num>
              <heading>Terms that must be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines must include terms setting out the same matters in relation to road transport contractual chain orders as set out in <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>M.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QU">
              <num>536QU</num>
              <heading>Terms that may be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines may include terms about any of the matters that may be included in road transport contractual chain orders under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>Q.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QV">
              <num>536QV</num>
              <heading>Terms that must not be included in road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Road transport contractual chain guidelines must not include terms about any of the matters that must not be included in road transport contractual chain orders as set out in <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>R.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW">
              <num>536QW</num>
              <heading>FWC may vary or revoke road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines if the FWC is satisfied that making the determination is consistent with the road transport objective and the minimum standards objective.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying road transport contractual chain guidelines in such a way that not all of the elements of the variation sought in an application under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>X are implemented, including by refusing to make a variation to the extent that it would result in the guidelines covering persons who are not in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying road transport contractual chain guidelines to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty or to correct an error.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>X.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a road transport contractual chain order that covers the same persons in a road transport contractual chain in relation to the same matters as road transport contractual chain guidelines, the FWC must revoke the road transport contractual chain guidelines with effect on and from the day on which the road transport contractual chain order comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QW__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a road transport contractual chain order that covers some or all of the same persons in a road transport contractual chain in relation to some or all of the same matters as road transport contractual chain guidelines, the FWC must vary the road transport contractual chain guidelines so that the guidelines do not cover the persons or matters covered by the order, with effect on and from the day on which the order comes into operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX">
              <num>536QX</num>
              <heading>Applications to vary or revoke road transport contractual chain guidelines</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any of the following may apply to the FWC for a determination varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the persons covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines, or that would be covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a regulated business covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines, or that would be covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a primary party to the first contract or arrangement in a road transport contractual chain covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines, or that would be covered by the road transport contractual chain guidelines as proposed to be varied;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3B__part-3B-2__dvs-5__sec-536QX__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Compliance and enforcement</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-4-1">
          <num>4-1</num>
          <heading>Civil remedies</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-1__sec-537">
              <num>537</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about civil remedies. Certain provisions in this Act impose obligations on certain persons. Civil remedies may be sought in relation to contraventions of these civil remedy provisions.</p>
                <p>Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with applications for orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions and safety net contractual entitlements, and applications for orders to enforce entitlements arising under subsection 542(1).</p>
                <p>Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> sets out the orders that can be made by the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory Court in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out when proceedings relating to a contravention of a civil remedy provision may be dealt with as small claims proceedings.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with general provisions relating to civil remedies, including rules about evidence and procedure.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> imposes obligations on responsible franchisor entities in relation to certain contraventions of civil remedy provisions by franchisee entities and on holding companies in relation to certain contraventions of civil remedy provisions by subsidiaries.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with unclaimed money.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-1__sec-538">
              <num>538</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-673" marker="673">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Applications for orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539">
              <num>539</num>
              <heading>Applications for orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A provision referred to in column 1 of an item in the table in subsection (2) is a <b><i>civil remedy provision</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For each civil remedy provision, the persons referred to in column 2 of the item may, subject to sections 540 and 544 and Subdivision B, apply to the courts referred to in column 3 of the item for orders in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of the provision, including the maximum penalty referred to in column 4 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-674" marker="674">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Civil remedy provisions within a single Part may be grouped together in a single item of the table.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-675" marker="675">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Applications cannot be made by an inspector in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision by a person in certain cases where an undertaking or compliance notice has been given (see subsections 715(4) and 716(4A)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-676" marker="676">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The regulations may also prescribe persons for the purposes of an item in column 2 of the table (see subsection 540(8)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-677" marker="677">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3A:	The penalties referred to in column 4 of the table are adjusted for bodies corporate and for contraventions associated with underpayment amounts (see <ref href="#sec-546">section 546</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-678" marker="678">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	See <i>.</i><ref href="#sec-557A">section 557A</ref> in relation to a serious contravention of a civil remedy provision</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Standing, jurisdiction and maximum penalties</th>
                    <th>Standing, jurisdiction and maximum penalties</th>
                    <th>Standing, jurisdiction and maximum penalties</th>
                    <th>Standing, jurisdiction and maximum penalties</th>
                    <th>Standing, jurisdiction and maximum penalties</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Civil remedy provision</td>
                    <td>Column 2
Persons</td>
                    <td>Column 3
Courts</td>
                    <td>Column 4
Maximum penalty</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-1—Core provisions</td>
                    <td>Part 2-1—Core provisions</td>
                    <td>Part 2-1—Core provisions</td>
                    <td>Part 2-1—Core provisions</td>
                    <td>Part 2-1—Core provisions</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>44</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>45 (other than in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of an outworker term)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an employer organisation;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>45 (in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of an outworker term)</td>
                    <td>(a) an outworker;
(b) an employer;
(c) an outworker entity;
(d) an employee organisation;
(e) an employer organisation;
(f) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>50 (other than in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a term that would be an outworker term if it were included in a modern award)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation to which the enterprise agreement concerned applies;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>50 (in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a term that would be an outworker term if it were included in a modern award)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-2—The National Employment Standards</td>
                    <td>Part 2-2—The National Employment Standards</td>
                    <td>Part 2-2—The National Employment Standards</td>
                    <td>Part 2-2—The National Employment Standards</td>
                    <td>Part 2-2—The National Employment Standards</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5AA</td>
                    <td>65C(6)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5AAA</td>
                    <td>66MA(8)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>300 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5AB</td>
                    <td>76C(7)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-4—Enterprise agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 2-4—Enterprise agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 2-4—Enterprise agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 2-4—Enterprise agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 2-4—Enterprise agreements</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5AC</td>
                    <td>177A(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement;
(c) an inspector;
(d) the General Manager;
(e) the administrator of a scheme determined under subsection 
323B(1) of the Registered Organisations Act</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>600 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5A</td>
                    <td>179(1)
179(5)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5B</td>
                    <td>180(4A)
180(4B)
180(4C)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5C</td>
                    <td>226A(6)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation to which the enterprise agreement applied immediately before the termination of the agreement;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>233</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee who the proposed enterprise agreement will cover;
(b) a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-5—Workplace determinations</td>
                    <td>Part 2-5—Workplace determinations</td>
                    <td>Part 2-5—Workplace determinations</td>
                    <td>Part 2-5—Workplace determinations</td>
                    <td>Part 2-5—Workplace determinations</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>280</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation to which the workplace determination concerned applies;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-6—Minimum wages</td>
                    <td>Part 2-6—Minimum wages</td>
                    <td>Part 2-6—Minimum wages</td>
                    <td>Part 2-6—Minimum wages</td>
                    <td>Part 2-6—Minimum wages</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>293</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-7—Equal remuneration</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7—Equal remuneration</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7—Equal remuneration</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7—Equal remuneration</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7—Equal remuneration</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>305</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</td>
                    <td>Part 2-7A—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9A</td>
                    <td>306EC(1)
306ED(2)
306ED(4)
306EE(2)
306EE(3)
306F(2)
306H(3)
306N(3)
306Q(7)
306S(1)
306SA(1)
306T
306U
306V</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 2-9—Other terms and conditions of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 2-9—Other terms and conditions of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 2-9—Other terms and conditions of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 2-9—Other terms and conditions of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 2-9—Other terms and conditions of employment</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>323(1)
323(3)
325(1)
328(1)
328(2)
328(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10A</td>
                    <td>325(1A)</td>
                    <td>(a) a prospective employee;
(b) an employee;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10B</td>
                    <td>333D</td>
                    <td>(a) a prospective employee;
(b) an employee;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10C</td>
                    <td>333E</td>
                    <td>(a) a prospective employee;
(b) an employee;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10D</td>
                    <td>333K</td>
                    <td>(a) a prospective employee;
(b) an employee;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10E</td>
                    <td>333Q</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10F</td>
                    <td>333X(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-1—General protections</td>
                    <td>Part 3-1—General protections</td>
                    <td>Part 3-1—General protections</td>
                    <td>Part 3-1—General protections</td>
                    <td>Part 3-1—General protections</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>340(1)
340(2)
343(1)
344
345(1)
346
348
349(1)
350(1)
350(2)
350(2A)
350A(1)
350B(1)
351(1)
352
353(1)
354(1)
354(3)
355
369(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11A</td>
                    <td>357(1)
358
359</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11B</td>
                    <td>359B
359C</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>300 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>12</td>
                    <td>378</td>
                    <td>(a) a person to whom the costs are payable;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-2—Unfair dismissal</td>
                    <td>Part 3-2—Unfair dismissal</td>
                    <td>Part 3-2—Unfair dismissal</td>
                    <td>Part 3-2—Unfair dismissal</td>
                    <td>Part 3-2—Unfair dismissal</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13</td>
                    <td>405</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an employer organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-3—Industrial action</td>
                    <td>Part 3-3—Industrial action</td>
                    <td>Part 3-3—Industrial action</td>
                    <td>Part 3-3—Industrial action</td>
                    <td>Part 3-3—Industrial action</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>14</td>
                    <td>417(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement or workplace determination concerned;
(d) a person affected by the industrial action;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>15</td>
                    <td>421(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>16</td>
                    <td>434</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>the Federal Court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>17</td>
                    <td>458(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an applicant for the protected action ballot order;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>18</td>
                    <td>462(1)
462(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an applicant for the protected action ballot order;
(d) the protected action ballot agent (unless the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission);
(da) if the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission—the Electoral Commissioner;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td>463(1)
463(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an applicant for the protected action ballot order;
(d) the protected action ballot agent (unless the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission);
(da) if the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission—the Electoral Commissioner;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>20</td>
                    <td>467(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an applicant for the protected action ballot order;
(d) the protected action ballot agent (unless the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission);
(da) if the protected action ballot agent is the Australian Electoral Commission—the Electoral Commissioner;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td>470(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>22</td>
                    <td>473(1)
473(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>23</td>
                    <td>474(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>24</td>
                    <td>475(1)
475(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employer;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-4—Right of entry</td>
                    <td>Part 3-4—Right of entry</td>
                    <td>Part 3-4—Right of entry</td>
                    <td>Part 3-4—Right of entry</td>
                    <td>Part 3-4—Right of entry</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>25</td>
                    <td>482(3)
483(4)
483B(4)
483C(5)
483D(4)
483E(5)
494(1)
495(1)
496
497
498
499
500
501
502(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>25A</td>
                    <td>503(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>for a contravention by a removed person—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>25B</td>
                    <td>504
506
509
521C(3)
521D(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>26</td>
                    <td>517(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-5—Stand down</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5—Stand down</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5—Stand down</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5—Stand down</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5—Stand down</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>27</td>
                    <td>527</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</td>
                    <td>Part 3-5A—Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>27A</td>
                    <td>527D(1)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>27B</td>
                    <td>527K</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>27C</td>
                    <td>527S(4)</td>
                    <td>a person affected by the contravention;</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3-6—Other rights and responsibilities</td>
                    <td>Part 3-6—Other rights and responsibilities</td>
                    <td>Part 3-6—Other rights and responsibilities</td>
                    <td>Part 3-6—Other rights and responsibilities</td>
                    <td>Part 3-6—Other rights and responsibilities</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>28</td>
                    <td>530(4)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a registered employee association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29</td>
                    <td>535(1)
535(2)
535(4)
536(1)
536(2)
536(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AA</td>
                    <td>536AA(1)
536AA(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee organisation;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3A-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-2—Minimum standards for regulated workers</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AB</td>
                    <td>536JB</td>
                    <td>(a) a regulated worker covered by the relevant minimum standards order;
(b) a regulated business covered by the relevant minimum standards order;
(c) an organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3A-3—Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-3—Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-3—Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-3—Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-3—Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AC</td>
                    <td>536MG</td>
                    <td>(a) a party to the relevant services contract;
(b) a digital labour platform operator that arranged or facilitated entry into the relevant services contract;
(c) an organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3A-4—Collective agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-4—Collective agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-4—Collective agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-4—Collective agreements</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-4—Collective agreements</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AD</td>
                    <td>536JJ</td>
                    <td>(a) a regulated worker covered by the collective agreement;
(b) a regulated business covered by the collective agreement;
(c) an organisation</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3A-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts</td>
                    <td>Part 3A-5—Unfair contract terms of services contracts</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AE</td>
                    <td>536NK</td>
                    <td>(a) a party to the relevant services contract;
(b) an organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 3B-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</td>
                    <td>Part 3B-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</td>
                    <td>Part 3B-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</td>
                    <td>Part 3B-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</td>
                    <td>Part 3B-2—Minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29AF</td>
                    <td>536NP</td>
                    <td>(a) a person (the first person) covered by the relevant road transport contractual chain order;
(b) an organisation entitled to represent the interests of the first person;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 4-1—Civil remedies</td>
                    <td>Part 4-1—Civil remedies</td>
                    <td>Part 4-1—Civil remedies</td>
                    <td>Part 4-1—Civil remedies</td>
                    <td>Part 4-1—Civil remedies</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29A</td>
                    <td>558B(1)
558B(2)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 5-1—The Fair Work Commission</td>
                    <td>Part 5-1—The Fair Work Commission</td>
                    <td>Part 5-1—The Fair Work Commission</td>
                    <td>Part 5-1—The Fair Work Commission</td>
                    <td>Part 5-1—The Fair Work Commission</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>30</td>
                    <td>611(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person to whom the costs are payable;
(b) an employee organisation;
(c) an employer organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 5-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</td>
                    <td>Part 5-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</td>
                    <td>Part 5-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</td>
                    <td>Part 5-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</td>
                    <td>Part 5-2—Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>30A</td>
                    <td>707A(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>31</td>
                    <td>711(3)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>32</td>
                    <td>712(3)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>32A</td>
                    <td>712B(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>600 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>33</td>
                    <td>716(5)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>33A</td>
                    <td>718A(1)</td>
                    <td>an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 6-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3—Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>34</td>
                    <td>745
760</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a registered employee association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>34AAA</td>
                    <td>757BA</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>for a serious contravention—600 penalty units; or
otherwise—60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>34AA</td>
                    <td>757C</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a registered employee association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 6-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</td>
                    <td>Part 6-3A—Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>34A</td>
                    <td>768AG</td>
                    <td>(a) the transferring employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an employer organisation;
(e) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>34B</td>
                    <td>768BT</td>
                    <td>(a) the transferring employee;
(b) an employer;
(c) an employee organisation;
(d) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 6-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4—Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>35</td>
                    <td>772(1)
777(3)</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>36</td>
                    <td>782</td>
                    <td>(a) a person to whom the costs are payable;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>37</td>
                    <td>785(4)</td>
                    <td>(a) an employee;
(b) a registered employee association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                    <td>30 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Part 6-4B—Workers bullied at work</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4B—Workers bullied at work</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4B—Workers bullied at work</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4B—Workers bullied at work</td>
                    <td>Part 6-4B—Workers bullied at work</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>38</td>
                    <td>789FG</td>
                    <td>(a) a person affected by the contravention;
(b) an industrial association;
(c) an inspector</td>
                    <td>(a) the Federal Court;
(b) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2);
(c) an eligible State or Territory court</td>
                    <td>60 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The regulations may provide that a provision set out in the regulations is a <b><i>civil remedy provision</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the regulations make provision as mentioned in subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations must set out:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons who would be referred to in column 2; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the courts that would be referred to in column 3; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maximum penalty that would be referred to in column 4;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the table in subsection (2) if there were an item for the civil remedy provision in the table; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-539__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part has effect as if the matters referred to subparagraphs (a)(i) to (iii) were set out in such an item in the table.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-679" marker="679">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-798">section 798</ref> for limits on the penalties that may be set out in the regulations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540">
              <num>540</num>
              <heading>Limitations on who may apply for orders etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employees, employers, outworkers and outworker entities</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following persons may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if the person is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prospective employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outworker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outworker entity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee organisations and registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation or a registered employee association may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision in relation to an employee, only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the organisation or association is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (2) does not apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>items 4, 7 and 14 in the table in subsection 539(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention or proposed contravention of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outworker term in a modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term in an enterprise agreement that would be an outworker term if it were included in a modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee organisation may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outworker term in a modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term in an enterprise agreement that would be an outworker term if it were included in a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>only if the employee organisation is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an outworker to whom the term relates.</p>
                    <p>Employer organisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer organisation may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if the organisation has a member who is affected by the contravention, or who will be affected by the proposed contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Industrial associations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An industrial association may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial association is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravention is in relation to a person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the industrial association is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an item in column 2 of the table in subsection 539(2) refers to an industrial association then, to avoid doubt, an employee organisation, a registered employee association or an employer organisation may apply for an order, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if the organisation or association is entitled to apply for the order under subsection (6).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulated workers and regulated businesses</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following persons may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if the person is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated worker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated business.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Parties to services contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7B">
                <num>7B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is a party to a services contract to which an order under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5 relates may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if the person is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons in a road transport contractual chain</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7C">
                <num>7C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person in a road transport contractual chain may apply for an order under this Division, in relation to a contravention or proposed contravention of a civil remedy provision, only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is affected by the contravention, or will be affected by the proposed contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-7C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a party to a contract with another person covered by the relevant road transport contractual chain order, being a person who is alleged to have committed the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-540__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe a person for the purposes of an item in column 2 of the table in subsection 539(2). The regulations may provide that the person is prescribed only in relation to circumstances specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541">
              <num>541</num>
              <heading>Applications for orders in relation to safety net contractual entitlements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an inspector applies to a court for an order under this Division, in relation to an employer’s contravention or proposed contravention of a provision or term referred to in subsection (3) in relation to an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector may also apply to the court, on behalf of the employee, for an order in relation to the employer’s contravention, or proposed contravention, of a safety net contractual entitlement of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions and terms are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a national minimum wage order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-541__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an equal remuneration order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-542">
              <num>542</num>
              <heading>Entitlements under contracts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-542__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a safety net contractual entitlement of a national system employer or a national system employee, as in force from time to time, also has effect as an entitlement of the employer or employee under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-542__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entitlement has effect under this Act subject to any modifications, by a law of the Commonwealth (including this Act or a fair work instrument), a State or a Territory, of the safety net contractual entitlement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-543">
              <num>543</num>
              <heading>Applications for orders in relation to statutory entitlements derived from contracts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A national system employer or a national system employee may apply to the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to enforce an entitlement of the employer or employee arising under subsection 542(1).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-544">
              <num>544</num>
              <heading>Time limit on applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person may apply for an order under this Division in relation to a contravention of one of the following only if the application is made within 6 years after the day on which the contravention occurred:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-544__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil remedy provision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-544__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a safety net contractual entitlement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-544__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an entitlement arising under subsection 542(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-680" marker="680">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	This section does not apply in relation to general protections court applications, sexual harassment court applications or unlawful termination court applications (see subparagraphs 370(a)(ii), 527T(1)(a)(ii) and 778(a)(ii)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-681" marker="681">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For time limits on orders relating to underpayments, see subsection 545(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Orders</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545">
              <num>545</num>
              <heading>Orders that can be made by particular courts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Federal Court and Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make any order the court considers appropriate if the court is satisfied that a person has contravened, or proposes to contravene, a civil remedy provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-682" marker="682">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For the court’s power to make pecuniary penalty orders, see <ref href="#sec-546">section 546</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-683" marker="683">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For limitations on orders in relation to costs, see <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-684" marker="684">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Federal Court and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may grant injunctions in relation to industrial action under subsections 417(3) and 421(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-685" marker="685">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	There are limitations on orders that can be made in relation to contraventions of subsection 463(1) or (2) (which deals with protected action ballot orders) (see subsection 463(3)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), orders the Federal Court or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction, or interim injunction, to prevent, stop or remedy the effects of a contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order awarding compensation for loss that a person has suffered because of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for reinstatement of a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring a person to comply, either wholly or partly, with a notice (other than an infringement notice) given to the person by an inspector or the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Eligible State or Territory courts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An eligible State or Territory court may order an employer to pay an amount to, or on behalf of, an employee of the employer if the court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer was required to pay the amount under this Act or a fair work instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has contravened a civil remedy provision by failing to pay the amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-686" marker="686">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the court’s power to make pecuniary penalty orders, see <ref href="#sec-546">section 546</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-687" marker="687">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For limitations on orders in relation to costs, see <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An eligible State or Territory court may order an outworker entity to pay an amount to, or on behalf of, an outworker if the court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the outworker entity was required to pay the amount under a modern award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the outworker entity has contravened a civil remedy provision by failing to pay the amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-688" marker="688">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the court’s power to make pecuniary penalty orders, see <ref href="#sec-546">section 546</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-689" marker="689">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For limitations on orders in relation to costs, see <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>When orders may be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court may make an order under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative, during proceedings before the court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for orders in relation to underpayments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not make an order under this section in relation to an underpayment that relates to a period that is more than 6 years before the proceedings concerned commenced.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A">
              <num>545A</num>
              <heading>Orders relating to casual loading amounts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is employed by an employer in circumstances where the employment is described as casual employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the employer pays the person an identifiable amount (the <b><i>loading amount</i></b>) paid to compensate the person for not having one or more relevant entitlements during a period (the<i> </i><b><i>employment period</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the employment period, the person was not a casual employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person (or another person for the benefit of the person) makes a claim to be paid an amount for one or more of the relevant entitlements with respect to the employment period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-690" marker="690">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purposes of paragraph (d), another person making a claim for the benefit of the person could include an inspector or an employee organisation.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	When making any orders in relation to the claim, a court must reduce (but not below nil) any amount payable by the employer to the person for the relevant entitlements (the <b><i>claim amount</i></b>) by an amount equal to the loading amount.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-691" marker="691">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the claim is below a certain amount, the person may choose to use the small claims procedure: see <ref href="#sec-548">section 548</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the court may reduce the claim amount by an amount equal to a proportion (which may be nil) of the loading amount the court considers appropriate, having regard only to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a term of the fair work instrument or contract of employment under which the loading amount is paid specifies the relevant entitlements the loading amount is compensating for and specifies the proportion of the loading amount attributable to each such entitlement—that term (including those proportions); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a term of the fair work instrument or contract of employment under which the loading amount is paid specifies the relevant entitlements the loading amount is compensating for but does not specify the proportion of the loading amount attributable to each such entitlement—that term and what would be an appropriate proportion of the loading amount attributable to each of those entitlements in all the circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (a) or (b) does not apply—the entitlements referred to in subsection (4) and what would be an appropriate proportion of the loading amount attributable to each of those entitlements in all the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>relevant entitlement</i></b> is a reference to an entitlement under the National Employment Standards, a fair work instrument or a contract of employment to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid compassionate leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment for absence on a public holiday;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment in lieu of notice of termination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>redundancy pay.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-545A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, an entitlement referred to in subsection (4) includes any such entitlement that has accrued but is untaken.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546">
              <num>546</num>
              <heading>Pecuniary penalty orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory court may, on application, order a person to pay a pecuniary penalty that the court considers is appropriate if the court is satisfied that the person has contravened a civil remedy provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-692" marker="692">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Pecuniary penalty orders cannot be made in relation to conduct that contravenes a term of a modern award, a national minimum wage order or an enterprise agreement only because of the retrospective effect of a determination (see subsections 167(3) and 298(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-693" marker="693">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Pecuniary penalty orders cannot be made in relation to conduct that contravenes a term of an enterprise agreement only because of the retrospective effect of an amendment made under paragraph 227B(3)(b) (see subsection 227E(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Determining amount of pecuniary penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the pecuniary penalty must not be more than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is an individual—the maximum number of penalty units referred to in the relevant item in column 4 of the table in subsection 539(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—5 times the maximum number of penalty units referred to in the relevant item in column 4 of the table in subsection 539(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (2)(b) and subsection (2AA), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the civil remedy provision is a selected civil remedy provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the application for the order is made, the person is not a small business employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention is associated with an underpayment amount; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application specifies that the applicant wants the maximum penalty to be calculated based on a multiple of the underpayment amount; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not taken to have contravened the civil remedy provision under <ref href="#sec-550">section 550</ref> (person involved in a contravention);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pecuniary penalty must not be more than the greater of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount worked out in accordance with subsection (2AA);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 times the underpayment amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-694" marker="694">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when contravention of a civil remedy provision is associated with an underpayment amount, see <ref href="#sec-546A">section 546A</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>(2AA)	Despite paragraph (2)(b), if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the civil remedy provision is a selected civil remedy provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the application for the order is made, the person is not a small business employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pecuniary penalty must not be more than 5 times the amount worked out in accordance with paragraph (2)(b).</p>
                    <p>Payment of penalty</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may order that the pecuniary penalty, or a part of the penalty, be paid to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Recovery of penalty</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty may be recovered as a debt due to the person to whom the penalty is payable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No limitation on orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a court may make a pecuniary penalty order in addition to one or more orders under <ref href="#sec-545">section 545</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A">
              <num>546A</num>
              <heading>Underpayment amounts associated with contravention of civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A contravention of a civil remedy provision is <b><i>associated with an underpayment amount</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an employer is required to pay an amount (a <b><i>required amount</i></b>) to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an employee under this Act, a fair work instrument or a transitional instrument (as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct results in a failure to pay the required amount to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the employee in full on or before the day when the required amount is due for payment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the failure is related to the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>underpayment amount</i></b> the contravention is associated with is, to the extent it can be determined by the court, the difference between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the required amount mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-546A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount (including a nil amount) the employer actually paid to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the employee on account of the required amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-547">
              <num>547</num>
              <heading>Interest up to judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-547__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an order (other than a pecuniary penalty order) under this Division in relation to an amount that a person was required to pay to, or on behalf of, another person under this Act or a fair work instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-547__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order the court must, on application, include an amount of interest in the sum ordered, unless good cause is shown to the contrary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-2__sec-547__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), in determining the amount of interest, the court must take into account the period between the day the relevant cause of action arose and the day the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Small claims procedure</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548">
              <num>548</num>
              <heading>Plaintiffs may choose small claims procedure</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings are to be dealt with as small claims proceedings under this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies for an order (other than a pecuniary penalty order) under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> from a magistrates court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order relates to an amount referred to in subsection (1A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person indicates, in a manner prescribed by the regulations or by the rules of the court, that he or she wants the small claims procedure to apply to the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amounts are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount that an employer was required to pay to, or on behalf of, an employee:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under this Act or a fair work instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of a safety net contractual entitlement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of an entitlement of the employee arising under subsection 542(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount that an outworker entity was required to pay to, or on behalf of, an outworker under a modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings are also to be dealt with as small claims proceedings under this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies for an order (other than a pecuniary penalty order) under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> from a magistrates court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in connection with a dispute relating to one or more of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1B__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a person has contravened subsection 333E(1) (limitations on fixed term contracts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1B__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether subsection 333G(1) (effect of entering prohibited fixed term contract) applies in relation to a contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person applying for the order indicates, in a manner prescribed by the regulations or by the rules of the court, that he or she wants the small claims procedure to apply to the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings are also to be dealt with as small claims proceedings under this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies for an order (other than a pecuniary penalty order) under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> from a magistrates court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in connection with a dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dispute relates to whether a person was a casual employee of an employer when the person commenced employment with that employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-1C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person applying for the order indicates, in a manner prescribed by the regulations or by the rules of the court, that the person wants the small claims procedure to apply to the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-695" marker="695">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Orders that a court may make under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> in relation to small claims proceedings under this subsection may include a declaration that the employee was a casual employee, a part-time employee or a full-time employee when the employee commenced employment with the employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limits on award</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In small claims proceedings, the court may not award more than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$100,000; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a higher amount is prescribed by the regulations—that higher amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Interest awarded under <ref href="#sec-547">section 547</ref> does not count towards the maximum amount that the court may award under subsection (2) of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Procedure</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In small claims proceedings, the court is not bound by any rules of evidence and procedure and may act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an informal manner; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without regard to legal forms and technicalities.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At any stage of the small claims proceedings, the court may amend the papers commencing the proceedings if sufficient notice is given to any party adversely affected by the amendment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legal representation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to small claims proceedings may be represented in the proceedings by a lawyer only with the leave of the court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court grants leave for a party to the proceedings to be represented by a lawyer, the court may, if it considers appropriate, do so subject to conditions designed to ensure that no other party is unfairly disadvantaged.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a person is taken not to be represented by a lawyer if the lawyer is an employee or officer of the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Representation by an industrial association</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for a party to small claims proceedings to be represented in the proceedings, in specified circumstances, by an official of an industrial association.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if small claims proceedings are heard in a court of a State, the regulations may so provide only if the law of the State allows a party to be represented in that court in those circumstances by officials of bodies representing interests related to the matters in dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Costs for filing fees paid in relation to the proceedings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(10)	If the court makes an order (the <b><i>small claims order</i></b>) mentioned in subsection (1) against a party to small claims proceedings, the court may make an order as to costs against the party for any filing fees paid to the court by the party that applied for the small claims order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-3__sec-548__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (10) applies despite <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>General provisions relating to civil remedies</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-549">
              <num>549</num>
              <heading>Contravening a civil remedy provision is not an offence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A contravention of a civil remedy provision is not an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550">
              <num>550</num>
              <heading>Involvement in contravention treated in same way as actual contravention</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is involved in a contravention of a civil remedy provision is taken to have contravened that provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-696" marker="696">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If a person (the <b><i>involved person</i></b>) is taken under this subsection to have contravened a civil remedy provision, the involved person’s contravention may be a serious contravention (see subsection 557A(5A)). Serious contraventions attract higher maximum penalties (see subsection 539(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is <b><i>involved in </i></b>a contravention of a civil remedy provision if, and only if, the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has induced the contravention, whether by threats or promises or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been in any way, by act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in or party to the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-550__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-551">
              <num>551</num>
              <heading>Civil evidence and procedure rules for proceedings relating to civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A court must apply the rules of evidence and procedure for civil matters when hearing proceedings relating to a contravention, or proposed contravention, of a civil remedy provision.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-552">
              <num>552</num>
              <heading>Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A court must not make a pecuniary penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil remedy provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-553">
              <num>553</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-553__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil remedy provision are stayed if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-553__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>criminal proceedings are commenced or have already commenced against the person for an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-553__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offence is constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct in relation to which the order would be made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-553__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proceedings for the order may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings for the order are dismissed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-554">
              <num>554</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Criminal proceedings may be commenced against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a contravention of a civil remedy provision regardless of whether an order has been made against the person under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-555">
              <num>555</num>
              <heading>Evidence given in proceedings for pecuniary penalty not admissible in criminal proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-555__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence of information given, or evidence of production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-555__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual previously gave the information or produced the documents in proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against the individual for a contravention of a civil remedy provision (whether or not the order was made); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-555__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the conduct in relation to which the order was sought.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-555__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, this does not apply to criminal proceedings in relation to the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-556">
              <num>556</num>
              <heading>Civil double jeopardy</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a person is ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under a civil remedy provision in relation to particular conduct, the person is not liable to be ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under some other provision of a law of the Commonwealth in relation to that conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-697" marker="697">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A court may make other orders, such as an order for compensation, in relation to particular conduct even if the court has made a pecuniary penalty order in relation to that conduct (see subsection 546(5)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557">
              <num>557</num>
              <heading>Course of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, 2 or more contraventions of a civil remedy provision referred to in subsection (2) are, subject to subsection (3), taken to constitute a single contravention if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contraventions are committed by the same person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contraventions arose out of a course of conduct by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The civil remedy provisions are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the National Employment Standards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref> (which deals with contraventions of modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> (which deals with contraventions of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-280">section 280</ref> (which deals with contraventions of workplace determinations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-293">section 293</ref> (which deals with contraventions of national minimum wage orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-305">section 305</ref> (which deals with contraventions of equal remuneration orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 306F(2) (which deals with the protected rate of pay payable to employees covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-fb">
                  <num>fb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 306H(3) (which deals with the obligations of regulated hosts covered by a regulated labour hire arrangement order);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-fc">
                  <num>fc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 306N(3) (which deals with the contravention of alternative protected rate of pay orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-fd">
                  <num>fd</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 306Q(7) (which deals with the contravention of arbitrated protected rate of pay orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(1) (which deals with methods and frequency of payment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(3) (which deals with methods of payment specified in modern awards or enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 325(1) (which deals with unreasonable requirements on employees to spend or pay amounts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 325(1A) (which deals with unreasonable requirements on prospective employees to spend or pay amounts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 417(1) (which deals with industrial action before the nominal expiry date of an enterprise agreement etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 421(1) (which deals with contraventions of orders in relation to industrial action);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-434">section 434</ref> (which deals with contraventions of Ministerial directions in relation to industrial action);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-la">
                  <num>la</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 527D(1) (which deals with sexual harassment in connection with work);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 530(4) (which deals with notifying Centrelink of certain proposed dismissals);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 535(1), (2) and (4) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to employee records);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 536(1), (2) and (3) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to pay slips);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-oa">
                  <num>oa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 536AA(1) and (2) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-ob">
                  <num>ob</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>B (which deals with contraventions of minimum standards orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-oc">
                  <num>oc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-536J">section 536J</ref>J (which deals with contraventions of collective agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-od">
                  <num>od</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>K (which deals with contraventions of orders under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-oe">
                  <num>oe</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>P (which deals with contraventions of road transport contractual chain orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-745">section 745</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the extended parental leave provisions);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-paa">
                  <num>paa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-757B">section 757B</ref>A (which deals with employer obligations in relation to pay slips relating to paid leave to which the person is entitled because of <ref href="#sec-757B">section 757B</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-pa">
                  <num>pa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-757C">section 757C</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-760">section 760</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the extended notice of termination provisions);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-r">
                  <num>r</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 785(4) (which deals with notifying Centrelink of certain proposed terminations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-2__para-s">
                  <num>s</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other civil remedy provisions prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a contravention of a civil remedy provision that is committed by a person after a court has imposed a pecuniary penalty on the person for an earlier contravention of the provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A">
              <num>557A</num>
              <heading>Serious contravention of civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A contravention of a civil remedy provision by a person is a <b><i>serious contravention</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person knowingly contravened the provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person was reckless as to whether the contravention would occur.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-698" marker="698">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the liability of bodies corporate for serious contraventions, see <ref href="#sec-557B">section 557B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	Generally, subsection 323(1) requires an employer to pay an employee the full amount payable to the employee in relation to the performance of work.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>A contravention of subsection 323(1) is a serious contravention if the employer knowingly does not pay the employee in full or is reckless as to whether the failure would occur. It does not matter if the employer does not know the exact amount of the underpayment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), a person is reckless as to whether a contravention would occur if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is aware of a substantial risk that the contravention would occur; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having regard to the circumstances known to the person, it is unjustifiable to take the risk.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Involvement in a serious contravention</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5A)	A person (the <b><i>involved person</i></b>) who is involved in a contravention of a civil remedy provision by another person (the <b><i>principal</i></b>) commits a <b><i>serious contravention </i></b>of the provision only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principal’s contravention was a serious contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the involved person knew that the principal’s contravention was a serious contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application for a serious contravention order and alternative orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person is applying for an order in relation to a serious contravention of a civil remedy provision, the person’s application under subsection 539(2) must specify the relevant serious contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in proceedings for an order in relation to a serious contravention of a civil remedy provision, the court:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not satisfied that the person has committed a serious contravention against that provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that the person has contravened that provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court may make a pecuniary penalty order against the person not for the serious contravention but for the contravention of that provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557B">
              <num>557B</num>
              <heading>Liability of bodies corporate for serious contravention</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection 557A(1), a body corporate knowingly contravenes a civil remedy provision if the body corporate expressly, tacitly or impliedly authorised the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(2)	This section does not limit section 793.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C">
              <num>557C</num>
              <heading>Presumption where records not provided</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in proceedings relating to a contravention by an employer of a civil remedy provision referred to in subsection (3), an applicant makes an allegation in relation to a matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer was required:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by subsection 535(1) or (2) to make and keep a record; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by regulations made for the purposes of subsection 535(3) to make available for inspection a record; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by subsection 536(1) or (2) to give a pay slip;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer failed to comply with the requirement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has the burden of disproving the allegation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the employer provides a reasonable excuse as to why there has not been compliance with subsection 557C(1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The civil remedy provisions are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the National Employment Standards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref> (which deals with contraventions of modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> (which deals with contraventions of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-280">section 280</ref> (which deals with contraventions of workplace determinations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-293">section 293</ref> (which deals with contraventions of national minimum wage orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-305">section 305</ref> (which deals with contraventions of equal remuneration orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(1) (which deals with methods and frequency of payment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(3) (which deals with methods of payment specified in modern awards or enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 325(1) (which deals with unreasonable requirements to spend or pay amounts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-557C__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other civil remedy provisions prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-558">
              <num>558</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with infringement notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-558__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for a person who is alleged to have contravened a civil remedy provision to pay a penalty to the Commonwealth as an alternative to civil proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4__sec-558__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalty must not exceed one-tenth of the maximum penalty that a court could have ordered the person to pay under <ref href="#sec-546">section 546</ref> if the court was satisfied that the person had contravened that provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <heading>Responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies for certain contraventions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A">
              <num>558A</num>
              <heading>Meaning of franchisee entity and responsible franchisor entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>franchisee entity</i></b> of a franchise if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a franchisee (including a subfranchisee) in relation to the franchise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the business conducted by the person under the franchise is substantially or materially associated with intellectual property relating to the franchise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is a <b><i>responsible franchisor entity</i></b> for a franchisee entity of a franchise if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a franchisor (including a subfranchisor) in relation to the franchise; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has a significant degree of influence or control over the franchisee entity’s affairs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B">
              <num>558B</num>
              <heading>Responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies for certain contraventions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Responsible franchisor entities</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer who is a franchisee entity of a franchise contravenes a civil remedy provision referred to in subsection (7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a responsible franchisor entity for the franchisee entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention by the franchisee entity occurs in the franchisee entity’s capacity as a franchisee entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the responsible franchisor entity or an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the responsible franchisor entity knew or could reasonably be expected to have known that the contravention by the franchisee entity would occur; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	at the time of the contravention by the franchisee entity, the responsible franchisor entity or an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the responsible franchisor entity knew or could reasonably be expected to have known that a contravention by the franchisee entity of the same or a similar character was likely to occur.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-699" marker="699">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see this Part).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Holding companies</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a subsidiary (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the body corporate who is an employer contravenes a civil remedy provision referred to in subsection (7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the body corporate or an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the body corporate knew or could reasonably be expected to have known that the contravention by the subsidiary would occur; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	at the time of the contravention by the subsidiary, the body corporate or an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the body corporate knew or could reasonably be expected to have known that a contravention by the subsidiary of the same or a similar character was likely to occur.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-700" marker="700">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see this Part).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reasonable steps to prevent a contravention of the same or a similar character</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person does not contravene subsection (1) or (2) if, as at the time of the contravention referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(b), the person had taken reasonable steps to prevent a contravention by the franchisee entity or subsidiary of the same or a similar character.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of subsection (3), in determining whether a person took reasonable steps to prevent a contravention by a franchisee entity or subsidiary (the <b><i>contravening employer</i></b>) of the same or a similar character, a court may have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the size and resources of the franchise or body corporate (as the case may be);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the person had the ability to influence or control the contravening employer’s conduct in relation to the contravention referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(b) or a contravention of the same or a similar character;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action the person took directed towards ensuring that the contravening employer had a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements under the applicable provisions referred to in subsection (7);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s arrangements (if any) for assessing the contravening employer’s compliance with the applicable provisions referred to in subsection (7);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s arrangements (if any) for receiving and addressing possible complaints about alleged underpayments or other alleged contraventions of this Act within:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the franchise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the body corporate or any subsidiary (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the case may be;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the person’s arrangements (whether legal or otherwise) with the contravening employer encourage or require the contravening employer to comply with this Act or any other workplace law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not limit subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil proceedings in relation to contravention by franchisee entity or subsidiary not required</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(b) to a contravention by a franchisee entity or subsidiary includes any contravention whether or not an order has been sought or made against the franchisee entity or subsidiary under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> for the contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant civil remedy provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The civil remedy provisions are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref> (which deals with contraventions of the National Employment Standards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref> (which deals with contraventions of modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> (which deals with contraventions of enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-280">section 280</ref> (which deals with contraventions of workplace determinations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-293">section 293</ref> (which deals with contraventions of national minimum wage orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-305">section 305</ref> (which deals with contraventions of equal remuneration orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(1) (which deals with methods and frequency of payment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 323(3) (which deals with methods of payment specified in modern awards or enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 325(1) (which deals with unreasonable requirements on employees to spend or pay amounts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 325(1A) (which deals with unreasonable requirements on prospective employees to spend or pay amounts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 328(1), (2) or (3) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to guarantees of annual earnings);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 357(1) (which deals with misrepresenting employment as an independent contracting arrangement);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-358">section 358</ref> (which deals with dismissing an employee to engage as an independent contractor);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-359">section 359</ref> (which deals with misrepresentations to engage an individual as an independent contractor);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 535(1), (2) or (4) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to employee records);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558B__subsec-7__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 536(1), (2) or (3) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to pay slips).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C">
              <num>558C</num>
              <heading>Right of responsible franchisor entity or holding company to recover</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person pays an amount to, or on behalf of, an employee pursuant to an order under subsection 545(1) relating to a contravention by the person of subsection 558B(1) or (2) in relation to a franchisee entity or subsidiary (the <b><i>contravening employer</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person has not otherwise recovered from the contravening employer an amount (the <b><i>recoverable amount</i></b>) equal to the amount paid by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may commence proceedings against the contravening employer for payment to the person of so much of the recoverable amount as has not been recovered.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proceedings may be commenced in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an eligible State or Territory court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may make an order requiring the contravening employer to pay the person the recoverable amount (or so much of it as has not been recovered from the contravening employer), if the court is satisfied that this section applies as referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order, the court must, on application, include an amount of interest in the sum ordered, unless good cause is shown to the contrary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), in determining the amount of interest, the court must take into account the period between the day when the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(a) was paid by the person and the day when the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-4A__sec-558C__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings cannot be commenced under this section more than 6 years after the time when the person paid the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Unclaimed money</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559">
              <num>559</num>
              <heading>Unclaimed money</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Payment to the Commonwealth</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer may pay an amount to the Commonwealth if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the employer was required to pay the amount to<i> </i>an employee under this Act or a fair work instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee has left the employment of the employer without having been paid the amount; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer is unable to pay the amount to the employee because the employer does not know the employee’s whereabouts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Discharge of employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Payment of the amount to the Commonwealth is a sufficient discharge to the employer, as against the employee, for the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Payment where money later claimed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman, on behalf of the Commonwealth, must pay an amount to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount has been paid to the Commonwealth under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has made a claim for the amount in accordance with the form prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that the person is entitled to the amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interest</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount is paid to a person under subsection (3) at a particular time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount is at least $100; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount is attributable to an amount that was paid to the Commonwealth under subsection (1) more than 6 months before that time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman, on behalf of the Commonwealth, must also pay to the person the amount of interest (if any) worked out in accordance with an instrument under subsection (3B).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make an instrument for the purposes of subsection (3A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3C)	An instrument under subsection (3B) may involve different rates of interest for different periods over which the interest accrues. For this purpose, <b><i>rate</i></b> includes a nil rate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument made under subsection (3B) is a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Appropriation of Consolidated Revenue Fund</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-1__dvs-5__sec-559__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated for the purposes of subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-4-2">
          <num>4-2</num>
          <heading>Jurisdiction and powers of courts</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-1__sec-560">
              <num>560</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the jurisdiction and powers of the courts in relation to matters arising under this Act.</p>
                <p>Divisions 2 and 3 confer jurisdiction on the Federal Court and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). That jurisdiction is generally required to be exercised in the Fair Work Divisions of those courts.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with intervention, costs, limitation on imprisonment, and regulations, in relation to proceedings in the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) and, in some cases, a court of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-1__sec-561">
              <num>561</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee </i></b>and <b><i>employer </i></b>have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-701" marker="701">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-562">
              <num>562</num>
              <heading>Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Court</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Court in relation to any matter (whether civil or criminal) arising under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563">
              <num>563</num>
              <heading>Exercising jurisdiction in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Court</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The jurisdiction conferred on the Federal Court under <ref href="#sec-562">section 562</ref> is to be exercised in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Court if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application is made to the Federal Court under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a writ of mandamus or prohibition or an injunction is sought in the Federal Court against a person holding office under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a declaration is sought under <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 </i>in relation to a matter arising under this Act; or<ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	an injunction is sought under <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 </i>in relation to a matter arising under this Act; or<ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a prosecution is instituted in the Federal Court under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appeal is instituted in the Federal Court from a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a court of a State or Territory in a matter arising under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(g)	proceedings in relation to<i> </i>a matter arising under this Act are transferred to the Federal Court from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a court of a State or Territory states a case or reserves a question for the consideration of the Federal Court in a matter arising under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President refers, under <ref href="#sec-608">section 608</ref> of this Act, a question of law to the Federal Court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-563__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the High Court remits a matter arising under this Act to the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-564">
              <num>564</num>
              <heading>No limitation on Federal Court’s powers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		To avoid doubt, nothing in this Act limits the Federal Court’s powers under <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>, 22 or 23 of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565">
              <num>565</num>
              <heading>Appeals from eligible State or Territory courts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appeals from original decisions of eligible State or Territory courts</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal lies to the Federal Court from a decision of an eligible State or Territory court exercising jurisdiction under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No appeal lies from a decision of an eligible State or Territory court exercising jurisdiction under this Act, except:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court was exercising summary jurisdiction—an appeal, to that court or another eligible State or Territory court of the same State or Territory, as provided for by a law of that State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—an appeal as provided for by subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Appeals from appellate decisions of eligible State or Territory courts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal lies to the Federal Court from a decision of an eligible State or Territory court made on appeal from a decision that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was a decision of that court or another eligible State or Territory court of the same State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was made in the exercise of jurisdiction under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No appeal lies from a decision to which subsection (1B) applies, except an appeal as provided for by that subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Leave to appeal not required</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-2__sec-565__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is not necessary to obtain the leave of the Federal Court, or the court appealed from, in relation to an appeal under subsection (1) or (1B).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-566">
              <num>566</num>
              <heading>Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to any civil matter arising under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567">
              <num>567</num>
              <heading>Exercising jurisdiction in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-566">section 566</ref> is to be exercised in the Fair Work Division of the Court if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application is made to the Court under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an injunction is sought under <i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 </i>in relation to a matter arising under this Act; or<ref href="#sec-140">section 140</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a declaration is sought under <i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 </i>in relation to a matter arising under this Act; or<ref href="#sec-141">section 141</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	proceedings in relation to<i> </i>a matter arising under this Act are transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) from the Federal Court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-567__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the High Court remits a matter arising under this Act to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-3__sec-568">
              <num>568</num>
              <heading>No limitation on powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		To avoid doubt, nothing in this Act limits the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-139">section 139</ref>, 140 or 141 of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569">
              <num>569</num>
              <heading>Minister’s entitlement to intervene</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may intervene on behalf of the Commonwealth in proceedings before a court (including a court of a State or Territory) in relation to a matter arising under this Act if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> believes it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> intervenes, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is taken to be a party to the proceedings for the purposes of instituting an appeal from a judgment given in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>, a court may make an order as to costs against the Commonwealth if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> intervenes under subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> institutes an appeal from a judgment as referred to in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A">
              <num>569A</num>
              <heading>State or Territory Minister’s entitlement to intervene</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> of a State or Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters may intervene on behalf of the State or Territory in proceedings before a court (including a court of a State or Territory) in relation to a matter arising under this Act if he or she believes it is in the public interest of the State or Territory to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a State or Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters intervenes, he or she is taken to be a party to the proceedings for the purposes of instituting an appeal from a judgment given in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref>, a court may make an order as to costs against a State or Territory if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a State or Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters intervenes under subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-569A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she institutes an appeal from a judgment as referred to in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570">
              <num>570</num>
              <heading>Costs only if proceedings instituted vexatiously etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to proceedings (including an appeal) in a court (including a court of a State or Territory) in relation to a matter arising under this Act may be ordered by the court to pay costs incurred by another party to the proceedings only in accordance with subsection (2) or <ref href="#sec-569">section 569</ref> or 569A.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-702" marker="702">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commonwealth might be ordered to pay costs under <ref href="#sec-569">section 569</ref>. A State or Territory might be ordered to pay costs under <ref href="#sec-569A">section 569A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The party may be ordered to pay the costs only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied that the party instituted the proceedings vexatiously or without reasonable cause; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied that the party’s unreasonable act or omission caused the other party to incur the costs; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied of both of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party unreasonably refused to participate in a matter before the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-570__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arose from the same facts as the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-571">
              <num>571</num>
              <heading>No imprisonment for failure to pay pecuniary penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-571__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court (including a court of a State or Territory) may not order a person to serve a sentence of imprisonment if the person fails to pay a pecuniary penalty imposed under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-571__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-4-2__dvs-4__sec-572">
              <num>572</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with matters relating to court proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for the fees to be charged in relation to proceedings in a court (including a court of a State or Territory) under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-5">
        <num>5</num>
        <heading>Administration</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-5-1">
          <num>5-1</num>
          <heading>The Fair Work Commission</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-1__sec-573">
              <num>573</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the Fair Work Commission.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> establishes and confers functions on the FWC. The FWC consists of the President, Vice Presidents, Deputy Presidents, Commissioners and Expert Panel Members. <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also confers functions on the President.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with the conduct of matters before the FWC (such as applications, representation by lawyers, the FWC’s decisions and appeals).</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with the organisation of the FWC, who may perform functions of the FWC and delegation of the FWC’s functions and powers. Certain functions must be performed by a Full Bench or an Expert Panel.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> deals with the appointment, terms and conditions of FWC Members.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> deals with cooperation with the States.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> deals with the FWC’s seal. It also deals with other powers and functions of the President and the General Manager (including in relation to annual reports, reports on making enterprise agreements, arrangements with certain courts, and disclosing information obtained by the FWC).</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> is about the General Manager of the FWC (whose function is to assist the President), staff of the FWC and others assisting the FWC.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref> contains offences in relation to the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-1__sec-574">
              <num>574</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-703" marker="703">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Establishment and functions of the Fair Work Commission</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Establishment and functions of the Fair Work Commission</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575">
              <num>575</num>
              <heading>Establishment of the Fair Work Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The body known immediately before the commencement of this subsection as Fair Work Australia is continued in existence as the Fair Work Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-704" marker="704">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsection 25B(1) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Commission consists of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 Vice Presidents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such number of Deputy Presidents as, from time to time, hold office under this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such number of Commissioners as, from time to time, hold office under this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-575__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such number of Expert Panel Members as, from time to time, hold office under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-705" marker="705">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Fair Work Commission also has a General Manager and staff (see <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576">
              <num>576</num>
              <heading>Functions of the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC has the functions conferred by this Act in relation to the following subject matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the National Employment Standards (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modern awards (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enterprise agreements (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace determinations (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum wages (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>equal remuneration (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated labour hire arrangement orders (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transfer of business (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-ga">
                  <num>ga</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other terms and conditions of employment (<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>general protections (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unfair dismissal (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>industrial action (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>right of entry (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stand down (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-la">
                  <num>la</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other rights and responsibilities (<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-ma">
                  <num>ma</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum standards for regulated workers (<ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-mb">
                  <num>mb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers (<ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-mc">
                  <num>mc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>collective agreements for regulated workers (<ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-md">
                  <num>md</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unfair contract terms of services contracts (<ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-me">
                  <num>me</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minimum standards for persons in a road transport contractual chain (<ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension of the National Employment Standards entitlements (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-na">
                  <num>na</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transfer of business from a State public sector employer (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unlawful termination protections (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>special provisions about TCF outworkers (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workers bullied at work (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-1__para-r">
                  <num>r</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Coronavirus economic response (<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC also has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting cooperative and productive workplace relations and preventing disputes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting good faith bargaining and the making of enterprise agreements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with disputes as referred to in <ref href="#sec-595">section 595</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing assistance and advice about its functions and activities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing administrative support in accordance with an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-650">section 650</ref> or 653A;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ca)	mediating any proceedings, part of proceedings or matter arising out of any proceedings that, under <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i> or section 169 of the <i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021</i>, have been referred by the Fair Work Division of the Federal Court or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to the FWC for mediation;<ref href="#sec-53A">section 53A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-576__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other function conferred on the FWC by a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-706" marker="706">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 13 of the<i> </i>Registered Organisations Act confers an additional function on the FWC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577">
              <num>577</num>
              <heading>Performance of functions etc. by the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must perform its functions and exercise its powers in a manner that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is fair and just; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is quick, informal and avoids unnecessary technicalities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is open and transparent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promotes harmonious and cooperative workplace relations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-707" marker="707">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The President also is responsible for ensuring that the FWC performs its functions and exercises its powers efficiently etc. (see <ref href="#sec-581">section 581</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing its functions under paragraph 576(2)(b), the FWC must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need for guidelines and other materials to be available in multiple languages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-577__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need for community outreach in multiple languages.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-578">
              <num>578</num>
              <heading>Matters the FWC must take into account in performing functions etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In performing functions or exercising powers, in relation to a matter, under a part of this Act (including this Part), the FWC must take into account:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-578__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the objects of this Act, and any objects of the part of this Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-578__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>equity, good conscience and the merits of the matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-578__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to respect and value the diversity of the work force by helping to prevent and eliminate discrimination on the basis of race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, breastfeeding, gender identity, intersex status, age, physical or mental disability, marital status, family or carer’s responsibilities, subjection to family and domestic violence, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-579">
              <num>579</num>
              <heading>FWC has privileges and immunities of the Crown</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC has the privileges and immunities of the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-580">
              <num>580</num>
              <heading>Protection of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An FWC Member has, in performing his or her functions or exercising his or her powers as an FWC Member, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Functions and powers of the President</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-708" marker="708">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-584B">section 584B</ref> (which deals with protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints about FWC Members).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581">
              <num>581</num>
              <heading>Functions of the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The President is responsible for ensuring that the FWC performs its functions and exercises its powers in a manner that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is efficient; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adequately serves the needs of employers and employees throughout Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adequately serves the needs of persons covered by Chapter 3A; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adequately serves the needs of persons covered by Chapter 3B.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-709" marker="709">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President must perform his or her own functions and exercise his or her own powers in a manner that facilitates cooperation with prescribed State industrial authorities (see <ref href="#sec-649">section 649</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A">
              <num>581A</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a complaint about an FWC Member</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-581">section 581</ref> (which deals with the functions of the President), the President may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal, in accordance with subsection (2) of this section, with a complaint about the performance by another FWC Member of his or her duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take any measures that the President believes are reasonably necessary to maintain public confidence in the FWC, including (but not limited to) temporarily restricting the duties of the FWC Member.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-710" marker="710">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The complaint is a <b><i>complaint about an FWC Member</i></b> (see section 12).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-711" marker="711">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may also handle complaints about FWC Members (see section 641A).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may deal with a complaint about an FWC Member referred to in paragraph (1)(a) by doing either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deciding whether or not to handle the complaint and then doing one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismissing the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handling the complaint if the President has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other person to assist the President to handle the complaint if the President has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other complaint handlers to decide whether or not to handle the complaint and then to do one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle the complaint if each of the complaint handlers has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-712" marker="712">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A complaint handler (other than the President) may handle a complaint by referring it to the President. The President may then do either or both of the things referred to in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) in respect of the complaint.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-713" marker="713">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For protections for persons involved in relation to handling a complaint about an FWC Member, see <ref href="#sec-584B">section 584B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorisation of persons or bodies</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may authorise, in writing, a person or a body to do one or more of the following in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member referred to in paragraph (1)(a) (whether in relation to a specific complaint or generally):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assist the President to handle the complaint or complaints;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide whether or not to handle the complaint or complaints;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the complaint or complaints;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle the complaint or complaints.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Referral to Minister</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must refer a complaint about an FWC Member referred to in paragraph (1)(a) to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> if, after the complaint has been handled in accordance with subsection (2), the President is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint have been substantiated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each House of the Parliament should consider whether to present to the Governor-General an address praying for the termination of the appointment of the FWC Member.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-714" marker="714">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The appointment of an FWC Member may be terminated under <ref href="#sec-641">section 641</ref> if each House of the Parliament presents such an address to the Governor-General.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must consider whether each House of the Parliament should consider the matter referred to in paragraph (4)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581B">
              <num>581B</num>
              <heading>Code of Conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	After consulting the other FWC Members, the President may<i> </i>determine a Code of Conduct for FWC Members.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref> (which deals with directions by the President).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Code of Conduct must be published on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the President considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-581B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582">
              <num>582</num>
              <heading>Directions by the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The President may give directions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give directions under subsection (2) as to the manner in which the FWC is to perform its functions, exercise its powers or deal with matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give a direction that is of a general nature, or that relates to a particular matter, to one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC Member;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Full Bench;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction must not relate to a decision by the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the direction may be a direction of the following kind:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the conduct of 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the exercise of modern award powers in accordance with <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-ac">
                  <num>ac</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the exercise of powers under <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2 (which deals with minimum standards for regulated workers);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-ad">
                  <num>ad</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the exercise of powers under <ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-2 (which deals with road transport contractual chains);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the conduct of annual wage reviews;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction that 2 or more matters be dealt with jointly by one or more single FWC Members, one or more Full Benches or one or more Expert Panels;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction about the transfer between FWC Members (including a transfer between Full Benches) of one or more matters being dealt with by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction that a single FWC Member perform a function or exercise a power in relation to the variation of a modern award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President gives a direction that 2 or more matters be dealt with jointly; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one of the matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be dealt with by an Expert Panel constituted to deal with a matter that relates to the road transport industry (see subsection 617(10B); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a matter that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry and has directed be dealt with by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose (see subsection 617(10D);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direction that the matters be dealt with jointly must require that all the matters be dealt with by an Expert Panel constituted to deal with a matter that relates to the road transport industry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-715" marker="715">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1E).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4A) does not limit the power of the President to direct that other matters be dealt jointly with by an Expert Panel.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give a direction that an FWC member deal with a matter that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry, if the FWC member has knowledge of, or experience in, the road transport industry, whether or not the President considers that the matter might relate to another industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4D">
                <num>4D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to giving a direction of a general nature under subsection (2), the President must give a direction as to how the FWC is to prioritise its work under Parts 3A-2 and 3B-2 including, but not limited to, prioritising types of orders under those Parts and specified cohorts of workers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-4E">
                <num>4E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish a direction under subsection (4D) on the FWC’s website, or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate, as soon as reasonably practicable after the President gives the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Persons must comply with the President’s directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom a direction is given must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-716" marker="716">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For directions to the General Manager, see <ref href="#sec-658">section 658</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Direction is not a legislative instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-582__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction is in writing, the direction is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-583">
              <num>583</num>
              <heading>President not subject to direction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The President is not subject to direction by or on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584">
              <num>584</num>
              <heading>Delegation of functions and powers of the President</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may, in writing, delegate to a Vice President or a Deputy President all or any of the President’s functions or powers, other than under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 581A(1)(b) (which deals with taking measures to maintain public confidence in the FWC); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-620">section 620</ref> (which deals with the constitution and decision-making of an Expert Panel); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-625">section 625</ref> (which deals with the delegation of functions and powers of the FWC).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions or exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the President.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-717" marker="717">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 34AA and 34AB of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints about FWC Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584B">
              <num>584B</num>
              <heading>Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints about FWC Members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is exercising powers or performing functions under or for the purposes of paragraph 581A(1)(a), subsections 581A(2) to (5), or <ref href="#sec-641A">section 641A</ref>, in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member, or assisting in exercising those powers or performing those functions, has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A witness requested to attend, or appearing, before a complaint handler or any other person, in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member, has the same protection, and is subject to the same liabilities in proceedings, as a witness in a case tried by the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-2__sec-584B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A lawyer assisting, or appearing on behalf of a person before, a complaint handler or any other person, in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member, has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Conduct of matters before the FWC</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Applications to the FWC</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-585">
              <num>585</num>
              <heading>Applications in accordance with procedural rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application to the FWC must be in accordance with the procedural rules (if any) relating to applications of that kind.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-718" marker="718">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Certain provisions might impose additional requirements in relation to particular kinds of applications (see for example subsection 185(2)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-719" marker="719">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	The FWC may, under <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>, dismiss an application that is not made in accordance with the procedural rules.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-586">
              <num>586</num>
              <heading>Correcting and amending applications and documents etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-586__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow a correction or amendment of any application, or other document relating to a matter before the FWC, on any terms that it considers appropriate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-586__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>waive an irregularity in the form or manner in which an application is made to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587">
              <num>587</num>
              <heading>Dismissing applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is frivolous or vexatious; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has no reasonable prospects of success.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-720" marker="720">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application for a remedy for unfair dismissal made under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2, see <ref href="#sec-399A">section 399A</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under <ref href="#sec-365">section 365</ref>, 536LU or 773, or an application under <ref href="#sec-527F">section 527F</ref> that does not consist solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, on the ground that the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is frivolous or vexatious; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has no reasonable prospects of success.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may dismiss an application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-587__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-588">
              <num>588</num>
              <heading>Discontinuing applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has applied to the FWC may discontinue the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-588__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with the procedural rules (if any); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-588__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether or not the matter has been settled.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Conduct of matters before the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589">
              <num>589</num>
              <heading>Procedural and interim decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make decisions as to how, when and where a matter is to be dealt with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an interim decision in relation to a matter before it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a decision under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-589__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to make decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590">
              <num>590</num>
              <heading>Powers of the FWC to inform itself</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may, except as provided by this Act, inform itself in relation to any matter before it in such manner as it considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the FWC may inform itself in the following ways:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by requiring a person to attend before the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by inviting, subject to any terms and conditions determined by the FWC, oral or written submissions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by requiring a person to provide copies of documents or records, or to provide any other information to the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by taking evidence under oath or affirmation in accordance with the regulations (if any);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by requiring an FWC Member, a Full Bench or an Expert Panel to prepare a report;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by conducting inquiries;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by undertaking or commissioning research;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by conducting a conference (see <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-590__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by holding a hearing (see <ref href="#sec-593">section 593</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-591">
              <num>591</num>
              <heading>FWC not bound by rules of evidence and procedure</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The FWC is not bound by the rules of evidence and procedure<i> </i>in relation to a matter before it (whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592">
              <num>592</num>
              <heading>Conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of performing a function or exercising a power of the FWC (other than a function or power under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6), the FWC may direct a person to attend a conference at a specified time and place.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-721" marker="721">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 deals with minimum wages. For the conduct of annual wage reviews, see Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member (other than an Expert Panel Member), or a delegate of the FWC, is responsible for conducting the conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The conference must be conducted in private, unless the person responsible for conducting the conference directs that it be conducted in public.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-722" marker="722">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection does not apply in relation to conferences conducted in relation to unfair dismissal, general protection or sexual harassment matters (see sections 368, 374, 398, 527R and 776).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a conference, the FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>mediate or conciliate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a recommendation or express an opinion.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-592__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not limit what the FWC may do at a conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593">
              <num>593</num>
              <heading>Hearings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC is not required to hold a hearing in performing functions or exercising powers, except as provided by this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC holds a hearing in relation to a matter, the hearing must be held in public, except as provided by subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidential evidence in hearings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the following orders in relation to a hearing that the FWC holds if the FWC is satisfied that it is desirable to do so because of the confidential nature of any evidence, or for any other reason:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders that all or part of the hearing is to be held in private;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders about who may be present at the hearing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders prohibiting or restricting the publication of the names and addresses of persons appearing at the hearing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders prohibiting or restricting the publication of, or the disclosure to some or all of the persons present at the hearing of, the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence given in the hearing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters contained in documents before the FWC in relation to the hearing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-593__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply to the publication of a submission made to the FWC for consideration in an annual wage review (see subsection 289(2)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594">
              <num>594</num>
              <heading>Confidential evidence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order prohibiting or restricting the publication of the following in relation to a matter before the FWC (whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter) if the FWC is satisfied that it is desirable to do so because of the confidential nature of any evidence, or for any other reason:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence given to the FWC in relation to the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names and addresses of persons making submissions to the FWC in relation to the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters contained in documents lodged with the FWC or received in evidence by the FWC in relation to the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the whole or any part of its decisions or reasons in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-594__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the publication of a submission made to the FWC for consideration in an annual wage review (see subsection 289(2)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595">
              <num>595</num>
              <heading>FWC’s power to deal with disputes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may deal with a dispute only if the FWC is expressly<i> </i>authorised to do so under or in accordance with another provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute (other than by arbitration) as it considers appropriate, including in the following ways:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by mediation or conciliation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The FWC may deal with a dispute by arbitration (including by making any orders it considers appropriate) only if the FWC is expressly<i> </i>authorised to do so under or in accordance with another provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	Parties may consent to the FWC arbitrating a bargaining dispute (see subsection 240(4)).</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with a dispute, the FWC may exercise any powers it has under this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The FWC could direct a person to attend a conference under <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-595__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the FWC must not exercise the power referred to in subsection (3) in relation to a matter before the FWC except as authorised by this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Representation by lawyers and paid agents and Minister’s entitlement to make submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596">
              <num>596</num>
              <heading>Representation by lawyers and paid agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as provided by subsection (3) or the procedural rules, a person may be represented in a matter before the FWC (including by making an application or submission to the FWC on behalf of the person) by a lawyer or paid agent only with the permission of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may grant permission for a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it would enable the matter to be dealt with more efficiently, taking into account the complexity of the matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it would be unfair not to allow the person to be represented because the person is unable to represent himself, herself or itself effectively; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it would be unfair not to allow the person to be represented taking into account fairness between the person and other persons in the same matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-723" marker="723">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Circumstances in which the FWC might grant permission for a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent include the following:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where a person is from a non-English speaking background or has difficulty reading or writing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where a small business is a party to a matter and has no specialist human resources staff while the other party is represented by an officer or employee of an industrial association or another person with experience in workplace relations advocacy.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC’s permission is not required for a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in making a written submission under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 or 2-6 (which deal with modern awards and minimum wages).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a person is taken not to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent if the lawyer or paid agent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an employee or officer of the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an employee or officer of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	an association of employers<i> </i>that is not registered under the Registered Organisations Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a peak council; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining representative;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is representing the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-596__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a bargaining representative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597">
              <num>597</num>
              <heading>Minister’s entitlement to make submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> is entitled to make a submission for consideration in relation to a matter before the FWC if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter is before a Full Bench and it is in the public interest for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to make a submission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter involves public sector employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597A">
              <num>597A</num>
              <heading>State or Territory Minister’s entitlement to make submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> of a State or Territory who has responsibility for workplace relations matters is entitled to make a submission for consideration in relation to a matter before the FWC if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter is before a Full Bench; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest of the State or Territory for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of the State or Territory to make a submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-597A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the FWC holds a hearing in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Decisions of the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-598">
              <num>598</num>
              <heading>Decisions of the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-598__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to a decision of the FWC includes any decision of the FWC however described. However, to avoid doubt, a reference to a decision of the FWC does not include a statement under <ref href="#sec-188B">section 188B</ref> (which deals with principles on genuine agreement to enterprise agreements) or an outcome of a process carried out in accordance with subsection 595(2) (which deals with the FWC’s power to deal with disputes).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-724" marker="724">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Examples of decisions that the FWC makes include making modern awards, approving or refusing to approve enterprise agreements, decisions as to how, when and where a matter is to be dealt with, deciding whether to grant permission to hear an appeal, and decisions in relation to appeals.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-598__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a decision that makes or varies an instrument, a reference in this Part to a decision of the FWC includes the FWC’s decision to make or vary the instrument in the particular terms decided.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-598__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the FWC that is described as an order must be made by order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-725" marker="725">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example of a decision that is described as an order is a bargaining order.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-598__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the FWC that is not described as an order may be made by order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-599">
              <num>599</num>
              <heading>FWC not required to decide an application in terms applied for</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Except as provided by this Act, the FWC is not required to make a decision in relation to an application in the terms applied for.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-600">
              <num>600</num>
              <heading>Determining matters in the absence of a person</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may determine a matter before it in the absence of a person who has been required to attend before it.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601">
              <num>601</num>
              <heading>Writing and publication requirements for the FWC’s decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following decisions of the FWC must be in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the FWC made under a Part of this Act other than this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interim decision that relates to a decision to be made under a Part of this Act other than this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision in relation to an appeal or review.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-726" marker="726">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For appeals and reviews, see sections 604 and 605.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may give written reasons for any decision that it makes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision, and reasons, that are in writing must be expressed in plain English and be easy to understand in structure and content.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must publish the following, on its website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision that is required to be in writing and any written reasons that the FWC gives in relation to such a decision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement that has been approved by the FWC under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The FWC must do so as soon as practicable after making the decision or approving the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply to any of the following decisions or reasons in relation to such decisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to issue, or refuse to issue, a certificate under paragraph 368(3)(a) or 527R(3)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to issue an entry permit under <ref href="#sec-512">section 512</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to impose conditions on an entry permit under <ref href="#sec-515">section 515</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to issue, or refuse to issue, an exemption certificate under <ref href="#sec-519">section 519</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to issue, or refuse to issue, an affected member certificate under <ref href="#sec-520">section 520</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-5__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision or reasons in relation to which an order is in operation under paragraph 594(1)(d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-601__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (4) do not limit the FWC’s power to put decisions in writing or publish decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602">
              <num>602</num>
              <heading>Correcting obvious errors etc. in relation to the FWC’s decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may correct or amend any obvious error, defect or irregularity (whether in substance or form) in relation to a decision of the FWC (other than an error, defect or irregularity in a modern award, national minimum wage order, minimum standards order, minimum standards guidelines, road transport contractual chain orders or road transport contractual chain guidelines).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-727" marker="727">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	If the FWC makes a decision to make an instrument, the FWC may correct etc. the instrument under this section (see subsection 598(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-728" marker="728">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The FWC corrects modern awards and national minimum wage orders under sections 160 and 296.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-729" marker="729">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The FWC corrects minimum standards orders and minimum standards guidelines under subsections 536KQ(3) and 536KZ(3) respectively, and corrects road transport contractual chain orders and road transport contractual chain guidelines under subsections 536PT(3) and 536QW(3) respectively.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may correct or amend the error, defect or irregularity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A">
              <num>602A</num>
              <heading>Validation of approval of enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after an enterprise agreement was made:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of a draft of the enterprise agreement was erroneously made to the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approved the draft of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that, assuming that the application had been an application for the approval of the enterprise agreement that was made, the FWC would have approved the enterprise agreement that was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may determine in writing that the approval is as valid and effective, and is taken to have been as valid and effective, as it would have been if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application had been an application for the approval of the enterprise agreement that was made instead of an application for the approval of the draft of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements set out in subsection 185(2) or <ref href="#sec-185A">section 185A</ref> (whichever is applicable) had been met in relation to the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval had been an approval of the enterprise agreement that was made instead of an approval of the draft of the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a determination under subsection (1) in relation to an enterprise agreement that was made, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish the agreement on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do so as soon as practicable after making the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B">
              <num>602B</num>
              <heading>Validation of approval of variation of enterprise agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after a variation of an enterprise agreement was made:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the approval of a draft of the variation was erroneously made to the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC approved the draft of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that, assuming that the application had been an application for the approval of the variation that was made, the FWC would have approved the variation that was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC may determine in writing that the approval is as valid and effective, and is taken to have been as valid and effective, as it would have been if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application had been an application for the approval of the variation that was made instead of an application for the approval of the draft of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements set out in subsection 210(2) had been met in relation to the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the approval had been an approval of the variation that was made instead of an approval of the draft of the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a determination under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-602B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603">
              <num>603</num>
              <heading>Varying and revoking the FWC’s decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary or revoke a decision of the FWC that is made under this Act (other than a decision referred to in subsection (3)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-730" marker="730">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the FWC makes a decision to make an instrument, the FWC may vary or revoke the instrument under this subsection (see subsection 598(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary or revoke a decision under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is affected by the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the kind of decision is prescribed by the regulations—a person prescribed by the regulations in relation to that kind of decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not vary or revoke any of the following decisions of the FWC under this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (which deals with modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-235">section 235</ref> or <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, 7, 9 or 10 of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 (which deal with enterprise agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5 (which deals with workplace determinations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 (which deals with minimum wages);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 (which deals with transfer of business);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 (which deals with protected action ballots);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-472">section 472</ref> (which deals with partial work bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-ga">
                  <num>ga</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-2 (which deals with minimum standards orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-gb">
                  <num>gb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-4 (which deals with collective agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-gc">
                  <num>gc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#part-3B">Part 3B</ref>-2 (which deals with road transport contractual chain orders);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-603__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-731" marker="731">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC can vary or revoke decisions, and instruments made by decisions, under other provisions of this Act (see, for example, sections 447 and 448).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Appeals, reviews and referring questions of law</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604">
              <num>604</num>
              <heading>Appeal of decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is aggrieved by a decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made by the FWC (other than a decision of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made under the Registered Organisations Act by the General Manager (including a delegate of the General Manager);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may appeal the decision, with the permission of the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting when the FWC may grant permission, the FWC must grant permission if the FWC is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-732" marker="732">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to an application for an unfair dismissal (see <ref href="#sec-400">section 400</ref>) or for an unfair deactivation or an unfair termination (see <ref href="#sec-536M">section 536M</ref>A).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-604__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may appeal the decision by applying to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605">
              <num>605</num>
              <heading>Minister’s entitlement to apply for review of a decision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may apply to the FWC for a review to be conducted by the FWC of a decision made by the FWC (other than a decision of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel) if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> believes that the decision is contrary to the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting when the FWC may conduct a review, the FWC must conduct a review of the decision if the FWC is satisfied that it is in the public interest to conduct the review.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-733" marker="733">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to decide whether to conduct a review, and to conduct the review (see <ref href="#sec-614">section 614</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In conducting a review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must take such steps as it considers appropriate to ensure that each person with an interest in the review is made aware of the review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is entitled to make submissions for consideration in the review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-605__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section affects any right of appeal or any power of the FWC under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> or 607. A review of a decision and an appeal of the decision may be dealt with together if the FWC considers it appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606">
              <num>606</num>
              <heading>Staying decisions that are appealed or reviewed</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> or 605, the FWC hears an appeal from, or conducts a review of, a decision, the FWC may (except as provided by subsection (3)) order that the operation of the whole or part of the decision be stayed, on any terms and conditions that the FWC considers appropriate, until a decision in relation to the appeal or review is made or the FWC makes a further order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a Full Bench is hearing the appeal or conducting the review, an order under subsection (1) in relation to the appeal or review may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Full Bench; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Vice President; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Deputy President.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-606__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply in relation to a decision to make a protected action ballot order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607">
              <num>607</num>
              <heading>Process for appealing or reviewing decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An appeal from, or a review of, a decision of the FWC or the General Manager may be heard or conducted without holding a hearing<i> </i>only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it appears to the FWC that the appeal or review can be adequately determined without persons making oral submissions for consideration in the appeal or review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons who would otherwise, or who will, make submissions (whether oral or written) for consideration in the appeal or review consent to the appeal or review being heard or conducted without a hearing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>admit further evidence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account any other information or evidence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may do any of the following in relation to the appeal or review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confirm, quash or vary the decision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a further decision in relation to the matter that is the subject of the appeal or review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer the matter that is the subject of the appeal or review to an FWC Member (other than an Expert Panel Member) and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the FWC Member to deal with the subject matter of the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-607__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the FWC Member to act in accordance with the directions of the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608">
              <num>608</num>
              <heading>Referring questions of law to the Federal Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may refer a question of law arising in a matter before the FWC for the opinion of the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A question of law referred under subsection (1) must be determined by the Full Court of the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a decision in relation to the matter even if the Federal Court is determining the question of law, except if the question is whether the FWC may exercise powers in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Once the Federal Court has determined the question, the FWC may only make a decision in relation to the matter that is not inconsistent with the opinion of the Federal Court (if the FWC has not already done so).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-608__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the FWC has made a decision in relation to the matter that is inconsistent with the opinion of the Federal Court, the FWC must vary the decision in such a way as to make it consistent with the opinion of the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609">
              <num>609</num>
              <heading>Procedural rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After consulting the other FWC Members, the President may, by legislative instrument, make procedural rules in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the practice and procedure to be followed by the FWC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct of business in relation to matters allowed or required to be dealt with by the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the procedural rules may provide for the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements for making an application to the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which a lawyer or paid agent may make an application or submission to the FWC on behalf of a person who is entitled to make the application or submission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form and manner in which, and the time within which, submissions may or must be made to the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the procedural requirements for making decisions of the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form and manner in which the FWC gives directions and notifies persons of things;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements for making a notification to the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is notified by the FWC of things;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which conferences are to be conducted in relation to applications made under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1, 3-2, 3-5A or <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4 (which deal with general protections, unfair dismissal, prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work and unlawful termination).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-609__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) includes the power to make procedural rules in relation to any functions conferred on the FWC by any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-610">
              <num>610</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with any FWC matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for any matter that the procedural rules may provide for.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-734" marker="734">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Regulations made under this section prevail over procedural rules (see subsection 796(2)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611">
              <num>611</num>
              <heading>Costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must bear the person’s own costs in relation to a matter before the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, the FWC may order a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) to bear some or all of<i> </i>the costs of another person in relation to an application to the FWC if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the first person made the application, or the first person responded to the application, vexatiously or without reasonable cause; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that it should have been reasonably apparent to the first person that the first person’s application, or the first person’s response to the application, had no reasonable prospect of success.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-735" marker="735">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The FWC can also order costs under sections 376, 400A, 401 and 780.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-3__sec-611__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an order for costs applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-736" marker="736">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Organisation of the FWC</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Functions etc. to be performed by a single FWC Member, a Full Bench or an Expert Panel</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-612">
              <num>612</num>
              <heading>FWC’s functions etc. may generally be performed by single FWC Member</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-612__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function or power of the FWC may be performed or exercised by a single FWC Member (other than an Expert Panel Member), as directed by the President, except as provided by this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-737" marker="737">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-612__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Action taken under subsection 508(1) (which deals with misuse of rights under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4) must be taken by a Vice President or a Deputy President, except as provided by <ref href="#sec-615">section 615</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-612__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the power of the President to delegate a function or power of the FWC under <ref href="#sec-625">section 625</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613">
              <num>613</num>
              <heading>Appeal of decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Full Bench must (except as provided by subsection (2)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> whether to grant permission to appeal a decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Full Bench decides to grant the permission—hear the appeal in accordance with <ref href="#sec-607">section 607</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-738" marker="738">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the constitution of a Full Bench, see <ref href="#sec-618">section 618</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President, a Vice President or a Deputy President directed by the President, may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> whether to grant permission to appeal:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of a delegate under subsection 625(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the General Manager (including a delegate of the General Manager) under the Registered Organisations Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-613__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the President, the Vice President or the Deputy President (as the case may be) grants the permission—hear the appeal in accordance with <ref href="#sec-607">section 607</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-739" marker="739">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-614">
              <num>614</num>
              <heading>Review of decisions by a Full Bench</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A Full Bench must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-614__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>decide under <ref href="#sec-605">section 605</ref> whether to conduct a review of a decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-614__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Full Bench decides to conduct the review—conduct the review in accordance with <ref href="#sec-607">section 607</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-740" marker="740">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of a Full Bench, see <ref href="#sec-618">section 618</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615">
              <num>615</num>
              <heading>The President may direct a Full Bench to perform function etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function or power of the FWC may be performed or exercised by a Full Bench if the President so directs.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-741" marker="741">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may direct that the function or power be exercised by a Full Bench generally, or in relation to a particular matter or class of matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in this section to a Full Bench includes a reference to more than one Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-742" marker="742">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of a Full Bench, see <ref href="#sec-618">section 618</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A">
              <num>615A</num>
              <heading>When the President must direct a Full Bench to perform function etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Full Benches—directions on application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must direct a Full Bench to perform a function or exercise a power in relation to a matter if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-743" marker="743">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the following persons may apply to the FWC to have a Full Bench perform a function or exercise a power in relation to a matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has made, or will make, submissions for consideration in the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Full Benches—directions for certain terminations of enterprise agreements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must direct a Full Bench to perform a function or exercise a power in relation to a matter arising under <ref href="#sec-226">section 226</ref> in relation to an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President has given a direction to an FWC Member to perform the function or exercise the power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member is satisfied that any of the following persons covered by the agreement oppose the termination:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the FWC Member is satisfied that the enterprise agreement does not, and is not likely to, cover any employees.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not prevent a power that may be delegated under subsection 625(1) from being exercised by a single FWC Member or a person to whom the power has been delegated.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-744" marker="744">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The powers that may be delegated under subsection 625(1) include:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s power to inform itself as it considers appropriate under <ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref> (other than the FWC’s power to hold a hearing); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC’s power to conduct a conference in accordance with <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B">
              <num>615B</num>
              <heading>Transfer to a Full Bench from an FWC Member</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President gives a direction referred to in <ref href="#sec-615">section 615</ref> or 615A that a function be performed or a power be exercised by a Full Bench; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	before the President gave the direction, the President had given a direction (the <b><i>earlier direction</i></b>) to an FWC Member to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President is taken to have revoked the earlier direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Full Bench must, when performing the function or exercising the power, take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>everything that occurred before the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>everything that the FWC did;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the matter before the Full Bench began to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C">
              <num>615C</num>
              <heading>Transfer to the President from an FWC Member or a Full Bench</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President decides to perform a function or exercise a power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	before the President made that decision, the President had given a direction (the <b><i>earlier direction</i></b>) that the function be performed or the power be exercised by a Full Bench or an FWC Member.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President is taken to have revoked the earlier direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must, when performing the function or exercising the power, take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>everything that occurred before the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-615C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>everything that the FWC did;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the matter before the President began to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616">
              <num>616</num>
              <heading>FWC’s functions etc. that must be performed by a Full Bench</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Modern awards</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections 617(8) and (10B), a modern award must be made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-745" marker="745">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 617(8) relates to modern awards that must be made by an Expert Panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards must be conducted under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination that varies a default fund term of a modern award made in a 4 yearly review conducted under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 must be made by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-746" marker="746">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A determination that varies a default fund term of a modern award may be made by a single FWC Member under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections 617(8) and (10B), a determination that revokes a modern award under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 must be made by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-747" marker="747">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 617(8) relates to determinations that must be made by an Expert Panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3D) of this section and subsections 617(6), (8), (9), (10B) and (11), a determination that varies a modern award under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (other than a determination varying the default fund term of a modern award under <ref href="#sec-159A">section 159A</ref>) must be made by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-748" marker="748">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsections 617(6), (8), (9), (10B) and (11) relate to determinations that must be made by an Expert Panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections 617(6), (8), (9), (10B) and (11), the President may direct a single FWC Member to perform a function or exercise a power:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-159">section 159</ref>, 160 or 161 (varying a modern award); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to any other variation under <ref href="#sec-157">section 157</ref> that the President considers appropriate of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3D__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-3D__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if 2 or more modern awards relate to the same industry or occupation—those awards.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-749" marker="749">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The President may give directions as to the manner in which the FWC is to perform its functions or exercise its powers (see <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-750" marker="750">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsections 617(6), (8), (9), (10B) and (11) relate to determinations and modern awards that must be made by an Expert Panel.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Workplace determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A workplace determination must be made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5 by a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Model term determinations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination of any of the following model terms must be made by a Full Bench:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a model flexibility term for enterprise agreements, under subsection 202(5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a model consultation term for enterprise agreements, under subsection 205(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a model term for enterprise agreements about dealing with disputes, under subsection 737(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a model term for copied State instruments about dealing with disputes, under subsection 768BK(1A).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Minimum standards orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections 582(4A) and 617(10D), the following must be made under Chapter 3A by a Full Bench:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee-like worker minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under subsection 536KQ(1) varying or revoking an employee-like worker minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee-like worker minimum standards guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-4B__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under subsection 536KZ(1) varying or revoking employee-like worker minimum standards guidelines.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-751" marker="751">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A determination under subsection 536KQ(3) or 536KZ(3) (which deal with minor technical variations) does not need to be made by a Full Bench.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-752" marker="752">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsection 617(10D) provides for the President to direct that certain matters relating to the road transport industry be dealt with by an Expert Panel for the road transport industry.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Full Benches</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-616__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in this section to a Full Bench includes a reference to more than one Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-753" marker="753">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of a Full Bench, see <ref href="#sec-618">section 618</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617">
              <num>617</num>
              <heading>FWC’s functions etc. that must be performed by an Expert Panel</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Expert Panel for annual wage reviews</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An annual wage review must be conducted under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 by an Expert Panel constituted for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-754" marker="754">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for the purposes of an annual wage review, see subsection 620(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A national minimum wage order, or a determination, made in an annual wage review must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination that varies a national minimum wage order must be made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 by an Expert Panel constituted for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel for 4 yearly review of default fund terms</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards, the following must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purposes of the review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Default Superannuation List;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under <ref href="#sec-156E">section 156E</ref> on an application to have a standard MySuper product included on the Default Superannuation List;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under <ref href="#sec-156P">section 156P</ref> on an application made in the standard application period to have an employer MySuper product included on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-755" marker="755">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for those purposes, see subsection 620(1A).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Expert Panel for amending the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made in the interim application period to have an employer MySuper product included on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products, the following must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purposes of determining the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under <ref href="#sec-156P">section 156P</ref> on the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is to include the product on the schedule—an amendment of the schedule to specify the product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-756" marker="756">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for those purposes, see subsection 620(1A).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Expert Panel for pay equity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the President considers that substantive gender pay equity matters might require the making of a determination under subsection 157(2) (other than a determination that the President considers might relate to the Care and Community Sector), the determination must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of deciding whether to make the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-757" marker="757">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1B).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An equal remuneration order made under <ref href="#sec-302">section 302</ref> (other than an equal remuneration order that the President considers might relate to the Care and Community Sector) must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of deciding whether to make the equal remuneration order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-758" marker="758">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1B).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel for the Care and Community Sector</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination or modern award made under subsection 157(1) that the President considers might relate to the Care and Community Sector must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of deciding whether to make the determination or modern award.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-759" marker="759">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1C).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel for pay equity in the Care and Community Sector</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination made under subsection 157(2) that the President considers might relate to the Care and Community Sector must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of deciding whether to make the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-760" marker="760">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1D).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An equal remuneration order made under <ref href="#sec-302">section 302</ref> that the President considers might relate to the Care and Community Sector must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of deciding whether to make the equal remuneration order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-761" marker="761">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1D).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>President’s considerations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10), if the President considers that an equal remuneration order, determination or modern award might relate to the Care and Community Sector, it does not matter if the President considers that the equal remuneration order, determination or modern award might also relate to another sector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel for road transport industry</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B">
                <num>10B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following must be made by an Expert Panel constituted for that purpose:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination made under subsection 157(1) varying or revoking a modern award that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a road transport minimum standards order made under paragraph 536JY(1)(b) or a determination made under subsection 536KQ(1) varying or revoking a road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a deferral determination made under subsection 536KQJ(1) in relation to a road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a suspension determination made under subsection 536KQP(1) in relation to a road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-cc">
                  <num>cc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination made under subsection 536KQ(1) varying or revoking a road transport minimum standards order to give effect to a decision to vary or revoke the minimum standards order under paragraph 536KQS(2)(a) or (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-cd">
                  <num>cd</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision made under paragraph 536KQS(2)(a), (b) or (c) as to whether or not to vary or revoke a road transport minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>road transport guidelines made under subsection 536KR(1) or a determination made under subsection 536KZ(1) varying or revoking road transport guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a road transport contractual chain order made under <ref href="#sec-536P">section 536P</ref>D or a determination made under 536PT varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-db">
                  <num>db</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>road transport contractual chain guidelines made under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>P or a determination made under <ref href="#sec-536Q">section 536Q</ref>W varying or revoking road transport contractual chain guidelines;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-dc">
                  <num>dc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a deferral determination made under subsection 536QB(1) in relation to a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-dd">
                  <num>dd</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a suspension determination made under subsection 536QG(1) in relation to a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-de">
                  <num>de</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination made under subsection 536PT(1) varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order to give effect to a decision to vary or revoke the road transport contractual chain order under paragraph 536QK(2)(a) or (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-df">
                  <num>df</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision made under paragraph 536QK(2)(a), (b) or (c) as to whether or not to vary or revoke a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10B__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other instruments as are prescribed that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-762" marker="762">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1E).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-763" marker="763">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The road transport objective is relevant to the functions of an Expert Panel referred to in this subsection, see <ref href="#sec-40D">section 40D</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>President’s considerations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10C">
                <num>10C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (10B), if the President considers that a determination or a modern award, or a prescribed instrument, might relate to the road transport industry, it does not matter if the President considers that the determination or modern award or prescribed instrument might relate to another industry or sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10D">
                <num>10D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may direct that the following matters be dealt with by an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee-like worker minimum standards order or a determination varying or revoking an employee-like worker minimum standards order, if the President considers that the order might relate to the road transport industry or sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employee-like guidelines or a determination varying or revoking employee-like guidelines, if the President considers that the guidelines might relate to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-10D__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other prescribed instrument or matter that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the President considers that the matter might also relate to another industry or sector.</p>
                    <p>Other variations of modern awards</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-764" marker="764">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1E).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may direct an Expert Panel constituted for the purpose of performing a function or exercising a power under <ref href="#sec-159">section 159</ref>, 160 or 161 (about variations of modern awards) to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-765" marker="765">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the constitution of an Expert Panel for that purpose, see subsection 620(1B), (1C) or (1D).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA">
              <num>617AA</num>
              <heading>Full Bench and Expert Panel with identical membership</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a Full Bench and an Expert Panel consist of the same FWC Members.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing its functions or exercising its powers, the Full Bench is not limited by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions or powers of the Expert Panel; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purposes for which the Expert Panel was constituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing its functions or exercising its powers, the Expert Panel is not limited by the functions or powers of the Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2) or (3), a reference in this section to performing a function or exercising a power includes a reference to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a determination or modern award under subsection 157(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a determination under subsection 157(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making an equal remuneration order under <ref href="#sec-302">section 302</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performing a function or exercising a power under <ref href="#sec-159">section 159</ref>, 160 or 161 (about variations of modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performing a function or exercising a power under Chapter 3A;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with a matter that the President considers might relate to the road transport industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617AA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section is enacted for the avoidance of doubt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A">
              <num>617A</num>
              <heading>President may direct investigations and reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may give a direction under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref> requiring that a matter that is relevant to the function of an Expert Panel constituted under subsection 620(1B), (1C), (1D) or (1E) be investigated, and that a report about the matter be prepared.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-766" marker="766">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Matters that may be relevant include gender pay equity, equal remuneration, the road transport industry, and the Care and Community Sector, in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction may be given to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel Member; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commissioner; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Full Bench that includes one or more Expert Panel Members.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617B">
              <num>617B</num>
              <heading>Research must be published</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the President gives a direction under <ref href="#sec-617A">section 617A</ref> requiring a matter to be investigated, and a report about the matter to be prepared, the FWC must publish the report so that submissions can be made addressing issues covered by the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-617B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The publication may be on the FWC’s website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Constitution of the FWC by a single FWC Member, a Full Bench or an Expert Panel</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-618">
              <num>618</num>
              <heading>Constitution and decision-making of a Full Bench</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Constitution of a Full Bench</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-618__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A Full Bench constituted under this section consists of at least 3 FWC Members, including at least one FWC Member who is the President, a Vice President or a Deputy President<i>.</i></p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-767" marker="767">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An Expert Panel Member might form part of a Full Bench.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-618__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may determine which FWC Members form part of a Full Bench.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Making decisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-618__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of a majority of the FWC Members on the Full Bench prevails.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-618__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if there is no majority, the decision of the FWC Member who has seniority under <ref href="#sec-619">section 619</ref> prevails.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619">
              <num>619</num>
              <heading>Seniority of FWC Members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the FWC is constituted by a Full Bench, the FWC Members on the Full Bench have seniority according to the following order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Vice Presidents, according to the days on which their appointments as Vice Presidents took effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if 2 appointments as Vice Presidents took effect on the same day—the Vice Presidents, according to the precedence assigned to them in their instruments of appointment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Deputy Presidents, according to the days on which their appointments as Deputy Presidents took effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if 2 or more appointments as Deputy Presidents took effect on the same day—the Deputy Presidents, according to the precedence assigned to them in their instruments of appointment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-619__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC Member on a Full Bench who has seniority under this section is responsible for managing the Full Bench in performing functions and exercising powers of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-768" marker="768">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC Member who has seniority also has a deciding vote if there is no majority (see subsection 618(4)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620">
              <num>620</num>
              <heading>Constitution and decision-making of an Expert Panel</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Constitution of an Expert Panel for annual wage reviews</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for the purpose of an annual wage review conducted under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 consists of 7 FWC Members (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>), and must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 Expert Panel Members who have knowledge of, or experience in, one or more of the following fields:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace relations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>economics;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>social policy;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business, industry or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constitution of an Expert Panel for 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for a purpose referred to in subsection 617(4) or (5) consists of 7 FWC Members (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>), and must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, or a Vice President or Deputy President appointed by the President to be the Chair of the Panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 Expert Panel Members who have knowledge of, or experience in, one or more of the following fields:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>finance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>investment management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constitution of Expert Panel for pay equity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for a purpose referred to in subsection 617(6), (7) or (11) or <ref href="#sec-617A">section 617A</ref> must include (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, or a Vice President or Deputy President appointed by the President to be the Chair of the Panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 2 Expert Panel Members or other FWC Members who have knowledge of, or experience in, one or both of the following fields:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gender pay equity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anti-discrimination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2A), such number (if any) of other FWC Members as the President considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constitution of Expert Panel for the Care and Community Sector</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for a purpose referred to in subsection 617(8) or (11) or <ref href="#sec-617A">section 617A</ref> must include (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, or a Vice President or Deputy President appointed by the President to be the Chair of the Panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 2 Expert Panel Members or other FWC Members who have knowledge of, or experience in, the Care and Community Sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2A), such number (if any) of other FWC Members as the President considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constitution of Expert Panel for pay equity in the Care and Community Sector</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D">
                <num>1D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for a purpose referred to in subsection 617(9), (10) or (11) or <ref href="#sec-617A">section 617A</ref> must include (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, or a Vice President or Deputy President appointed by the President to be the Chair of the Panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one Expert Panel Member or other FWC Member who has knowledge of, or experience in, one or both of the following fields:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gender pay equity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anti-discrimination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one Expert Panel Member or other FWC Member who has knowledge of, or experience in, the Care and Community Sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1D__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2A), such number (if any) of other FWC Members as the President considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constitution of Expert Panel for the road transport industry</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1E">
                <num>1E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel constituted under this subsection for a purpose referred to in subsection 617(10B) or (10D) must include (except as provided by <ref href="#sec-622">section 622</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1E__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, or a Vice President or Deputy President appointed by the President to be the Chair of the Panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1E__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one Expert Panel Member or other FWC Member who has knowledge of, or experience in, the road transport industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1E__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2A), such number (if any) of other FWC Members as the President considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional requirement relating to the constitution of an Expert Panel for deferral or suspension of road transport minimum standards orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1F">
                <num>1F</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an Expert Panel is constituted under subsection (1E) for a purpose referred to in paragraph 617(10B)(ca), (cb), (cc) or (cd) in relation to a road transport minimum standards order (which deal with deferral and suspension), a majority of the members of the Expert Panel must not be members of the Expert Panel that made the road transport minimum standards order concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Additional requirement relating to the constitution of an Expert Panel for deferral or suspension of road transport contractual chain orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-1G">
                <num>1G</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an Expert Panel is constituted under subsection (1E) for a purpose referred to in paragraph 617(10B)(dc), (dd), (de) or (df) in relation to a road transport contractual chain order (which deal with deferral and suspension), a majority of the members of the Expert Panel must not be members of the Expert Panel that made the road transport chain order concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>President to choose FWC Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may determine which FWC Members form part of an Expert Panel.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panels to consist of majority of qualified FWC Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must ensure that an Expert Panel constituted under subsection (1B), (1C), (1D) or (1E) consists of a majority of FWC Members who have the knowledge or experience required under paragraph 620(1B)(b), paragraph (1C)(b), paragraphs (1D)(b) and (c) or paragraph (1E)(b) (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Managing Expert Panels</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following person is responsible for managing an Expert Panel in performing the functions and exercising the powers referred to in <ref href="#sec-617">section 617</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (b) does not apply—the President;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the President has appointed a person to be the Chair of the Expert Panel under paragraph 620(1A)(a), (1B)(a), (1C)(a) or (1D)(a)—the Chair.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Making decisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the majority of the FWC Members of an Expert Panel prevails.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if there is no majority, the decision of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (b) does not apply—the President; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-620__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the President has appointed a person to be the Chair of the Expert Panel under paragraph 620(1A)(a), (1B)(a), (1C)(a) or (1D)(a)—the Chair;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevails.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-621">
              <num>621</num>
              <heading>Reconstitution of the FWC when single FWC Member becomes unavailable</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-621__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-621__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC Member is dealing with a matter (other than by forming part of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel in relation to a matter); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-621__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member becomes unavailable to continue dealing with the matter before the matter is completely dealt with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-621__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must direct another FWC Member to constitute the FWC for the purposes of dealing with the matter.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-769" marker="769">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The new FWC Member must take into account everything that happened before the FWC Member began to deal with the matter (see <ref href="#sec-623">section 623</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622">
              <num>622</num>
              <heading>Reconstitution of the FWC when FWC Member of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel becomes unavailable</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an FWC Member (the <b><i>unavailable member</i></b>) forms part of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel in relation to a matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member becomes unavailable to continue dealing with the matter before the matter is completely dealt with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Full Bench or the Expert Panel may continue to deal with the matter without the unavailable member if the Full Bench or the Expert Panel consists of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an Expert Panel other than an Expert Panel referred to in paragraph (aa)—the President and at least 2 Expert Panel Members;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an Expert Panel constituted under subsection 620(1B), (1C), (1D) or (1E)—at least 3 FWC Members, of whom:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one FWC Member is the President, a Vice President or a Deputy President; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a majority of the FWC Members have the knowledge or experience required under paragraph 620(1B)(b), paragraph (1C)(b), paragraphs (1D)(b) and (c) or paragraph (1E)(b) (as the case may be);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a Full Bench—at least 3 FWC Members, including at least one FWC Member who is the President, a Vice President or a Deputy President.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Otherwise, the President must direct another FWC Member to form part of the Full Bench or the Expert Panel. After the President does so, the Full Bench or the Expert Panel may continue to deal with the matter without the unavailable member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-770" marker="770">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The new FWC Member must take into account everything that happened before the FWC Member began to deal with the matter (see <ref href="#sec-623">section 623</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-622__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), if the President is directing an FWC member to form part of an Expert Panel constituted under subsection 620(1B), (1C), (1D) or (1E), the President must give preference to directing an FWC member that has the knowledge or experience required under paragraph 620(1B)(b), paragraph (1C)(b), paragraphs (1D)(b) and (c) or paragraph (1E)(b) (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-623">
              <num>623</num>
              <heading>When new FWC Members begin to deal with matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an FWC Member begins to deal with a matter under <ref href="#sec-621">section 621</ref> or 622, the FWC Member must take into account everything that occurred before the FWC, and everything that the FWC did, in relation to the matter before the FWC Member began to deal with the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-624">
              <num>624</num>
              <heading>FWC’s decisions not invalid when improperly constituted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A decision of the FWC is not invalid merely because it was made by a Full Bench, or an Expert Panel, constituted otherwise than as provided by this Division.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Delegation of the FWC’s functions and powers</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-771" marker="771">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If the FWC makes a decision to make an instrument while constituted otherwise than as provided by this Division, the instrument is not invalid (see subsection 598(2)).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625">
              <num>625</num>
              <heading>Delegation by the President of functions and powers of the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may, in writing, delegate all or any of the following powers of the FWC to the General Manager or a member of the staff of the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>correcting or amending applications and documents, or waiving irregularities, under <ref href="#sec-586">section 586</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>informing itself as it considers appropriate under <ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref> (other than the FWC’s power to hold a hearing);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting a conference in accordance with <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>correcting or amending obvious errors, defects or irregularities under <ref href="#sec-602">section 602</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may, in writing, delegate all or any of the following functions or powers of the FWC to a person referred to in subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing varied modern awards under <ref href="#sec-168">section 168</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing submissions under <ref href="#sec-289">section 289</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing research under <ref href="#sec-291">section 291</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing varied wage rates under <ref href="#sec-292">section 292</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing the results of a protected action ballot under <ref href="#sec-457">section 457</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing conditions on entry permits, revoking or suspending entry permits, or banning the issue of any further entry permits, under <ref href="#sec-507">section 507</ref> or 510;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions and powers of the FWC under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4 (which deals with entry permits, entry notices and certificates);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishing enterprise agreements under paragraph 601(4)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any function or power prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The people to whom a delegation may be given under subsection (2) are any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the FWC who is an SES employee or acting SES employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the FWC who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-4__sec-625__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions or exercising powers under a delegation under subsection (1) or (2), the delegate must comply with any directions of the President.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-772" marker="772">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 34AA and 34AB of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>FWC Members</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Appointment of FWC Members</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626">
              <num>626</num>
              <heading>Appointment of FWC Members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The instrument of appointment must specify whether the FWC Member is the President, a Vice President, a Deputy President, a Commissioner or an Expert Panel Member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The instrument of appointment must assign a precedence to the FWC Member if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member and one other FWC Member are appointed as Vice Presidents on the same day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member and one or more other FWC Members are appointed as Deputy Presidents on the same day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-773" marker="773">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Precedence is relevant to the seniority of Vice Presidents and Deputy Presidents (see paragraphs 619(1)(ab) and (c)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The same person must not hold, at the same time, an appointment as both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Expert Panel Member; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-626__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President, a Vice President, a Deputy President or a Commissioner.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627">
              <num>627</num>
              <heading>Qualifications for appointment of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>President and Vice Presidents</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as the President or a Vice President, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or has been a Judge of a court created by the Parliament; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is qualified for appointment because the person has knowledge of, or experience in, one or more of the following fields:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace relations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business, industry or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to a person who is a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Presidents</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as a Deputy President, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or has been a Judge of a court created by the Parliament; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been a Judge of a court of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a high level of experience in the field of workplace relations, including a high level of experience that has been acquired:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>through legal practice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the service of a peak council or another association representing the interests of employers or employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the service of government or an authority of government; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in academia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subparagraph (2)(a)(i) does not apply to a person who is a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commissioners</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as a Commissioner, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person is qualified for appointment because the person has knowledge of, or experience in, one or more of the following fields:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace relations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business, industry or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Expert Panel Members</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as an Expert Panel Member, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person is qualified for appointment because the person has knowledge of, or experience in, one or more of the following fields:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>workplace relations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>economics;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>social policy;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>business, industry or commerce;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>finance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>investment management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>superannuation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gender pay equity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anti-discrimination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Care and Community Sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-627__subsec-4__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the road transport industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-628">
              <num>628</num>
              <heading>Basis of appointment of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>President, Vice Presidents, Deputy Presidents and Commissioners</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-628__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President, a Vice President, a Deputy President or a Commissioner holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-628__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy President or a Commissioner may perform his or her duties on a part-time basis, with the President’s approval.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-628__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel Member holds office on a part-time basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629">
              <num>629</num>
              <heading>Period of appointment of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>President, Vice Presidents, Deputy Presidents and Commissioners</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President, a Vice President, a Deputy President or a Commissioner holds office until the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she attains the age of 65 years;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she resigns or the appointment is terminated under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Members of a prescribed State industrial authority</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), a person who is a member of a prescribed State industrial authority may be appointed as a Deputy President or Commissioner for a period specified in the instrument of appointment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-774" marker="774">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A member of a prescribed State industrial authority may hold office as a Deputy President or Commissioner (see <ref href="#sec-631">section 631</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person is so appointed, the person holds office as Deputy President or Commissioner until the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified period ends;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person ceases to be a member of the prescribed State industrial authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person resigns or the appointment is terminated under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Expert Panel Members</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel Member holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-775" marker="775">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An Expert Panel Member is eligible for reappointment (see subsection 33(4A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of FWC Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-629A">
              <num>629A</num>
              <heading>Status of the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The President has the same status as a Judge of the Federal Court.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-630">
              <num>630</num>
              <heading>Appointment of a Judge not to affect tenure etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-630__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment of a Judge of a court created by the Parliament as an FWC Member, or service by such a Judge as an FWC Member, does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-630__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge’s tenure of office as a Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-630__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge’s rank, title, status, precedence, salary, annual or other allowances or other rights or privileges as the holder of his or her office as a Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-630__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For all purposes, the Judge’s service as the FWC Member is taken to be service as a Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-631">
              <num>631</num>
              <heading>Dual federal and State appointments of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-631__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents a Deputy President or Commissioner from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, an office as a member of a prescribed State industrial authority, with the President’s approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-631__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents a member of a prescribed State industrial authority from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, an office as a Deputy President or Commissioner.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-776" marker="776">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A member of a prescribed State industrial authority may hold office as a Deputy President or Commissioner only if he or she is qualified for appointment (see <ref href="#sec-627">section 627</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-777" marker="777">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the period of appointment, and remuneration and allowances, of a Deputy President or Commissioner who is a member of a prescribed State industrial authority, see sections 629 and 637.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-631__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to any law of the relevant State.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-632">
              <num>632</num>
              <heading>Dual federal and Territory appointments of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Act prevents a Deputy President or Commissioner from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, one of the following offices, with the President’s approval:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-632__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an office as a member of a Commonwealth or Territory tribunal prescribed by the regulations (other than a court);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-632__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an office under a Commonwealth or Territory law.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-633">
              <num>633</num>
              <heading>Outside work of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Vice Presidents, Deputy Presidents and Commissioners</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-633__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Vice President, Deputy President or Commissioner (whether performing duties on a full-time or part-time basis) must not engage in paid work outside the duties of his or her office without the President’s approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-633__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the President’s approval is not required if the paid work is an office or appointment in the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-633__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An Expert Panel Member must not engage in any paid work that, in the President’s opinion, conflicts or may conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-634">
              <num>634</num>
              <heading>Oath or affirmation of office</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Before beginning to discharge the duties of his or her office, an FWC Member must take an oath or affirmation in accordance with the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635">
              <num>635</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Remuneration if the President is not a Judge</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President (other than a President who is a Judge of a court created by the Parliament) is to be paid:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>salary at an annual rate equal to the annual rate of salary payable to the Chief Justice of the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such travelling allowances as are determined from time to time by the Remuneration Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other allowances as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Remuneration if the President is a Judge</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A President who is a Judge of a court created by the Parliament must be paid an additional allowance, in accordance with subsection (3), if the salary payable to the person as a Judge is less than the salary that would be payable to the person as President under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the allowance is the difference between the Judge’s salary and the salary that is payable to the President under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Additional amount</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-635__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The President or a former President must be paid an amount in accordance with subsection 7(5E) of the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i> if the President, or former President, would be entitled to that amount had the President or former President held the office of Chief Justice of the Federal Court instead of the office of President.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636">
              <num>636</num>
              <heading>Application of Judges’ Pensions Act to the President</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <i>Judges’ Pensions Act 1968</i> does not apply to the President if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	immediately before being appointed as the President, he or she was one of the following (a <b><i>public sector superannuation scheme member</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an eligible employee for the purposes of the <i>Superannuation Act 1976</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the <i>Superannuation Act 1990</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP (within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Act 2005</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she does not make an election under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may elect to cease to be a public sector superannuation scheme member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The election must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> of the President’s appointment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by written notice to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the President makes the election:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is taken to have ceased to be a public sector superannuation scheme member immediately before being appointed as the President; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-636__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <i>Judges’ Pensions Act 1968</i> applies to him or her, and is taken to have so applied, immediately after he or she was appointed as the President.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637">
              <num>637</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of FWC Members other than the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Remuneration if an FWC Member is not a Judge</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member (other than an FWC Member who is a Judge of a court created by the Parliament) is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the FWC Member is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i> and to section 638 (which deals with remuneration of part-time Deputy Presidents and Commissioners).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) to (3), if a person who is a member of a prescribed State industrial authority is appointed as a Deputy President or Commissioner, the person is not to be paid any remuneration or allowances in relation to the office of Deputy President or Commissioner other than any travel allowance prescribed under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Remuneration if an FWC Member is a Judge</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member who is a Judge (other than the Chief Justice of the Federal Court) of a court created by the Parliament is to be paid an additional allowance, in accordance with subsection (6), if the salary payable to the person as a Judge is less than the salary that would be payable to the person as an FWC Member under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the allowance is the difference between the Judge’s salary and the salary that is payable to the FWC Member under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not apply to the President</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-637__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to the President.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-638">
              <num>638</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of Deputy Presidents or Commissioners performing duties on a part-time basis</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-638__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the President approves a Deputy President or Commissioner (the <b><i>part</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>time member</i></b>) performing his or her duties on a part-time basis, the President and the part-time member are to enter into a written agreement specifying the proportion (the <b><i>agreed proportion</i></b>) of full-time duties to be worked by the part-time member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-638__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The agreed proportion may be varied by a written agreement between the President and the part-time member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-638__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The part-time member’s annual rate of salary at a particular time is equal to the agreed proportion at that time of the annual rate of salary that would be payable to the part-time member if he or she were performing his or her duties on a full-time basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-638__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The allowances that are to be paid to the part-time member under <ref href="#sec-637">section 637</ref> are not affected by this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639">
              <num>639</num>
              <heading>Leave of absence of FWC Members other than the President</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may grant an FWC Member leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise as the President determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination in accordance with this section, the Remuneration Tribunal and the President must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any past employment of the FWC Member in the service of a State or an authority of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any past service of the FWC Member as a member of an authority of a State.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-639__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to the President.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640">
              <num>640</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of interests by FWC Members other than the President</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC Member (other than the President) is dealing, or will deal, with a matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the FWC Member has or acquires any interest (the <b><i>potential conflict</i></b>), pecuniary or otherwise, that conflicts or could conflict with the proper performance of the FWC Member’s functions in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC Member must disclose the potential conflict to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has made, or will make, a submission for consideration in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who the FWC Member considers is likely to make a submission for consideration in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must give a direction to the FWC Member not to deal, or to no longer deal, with the matter if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President becomes aware that an FWC Member has a potential conflict in relation to a matter (whether or not because of a disclosure under subsection (2)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-640__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the President considers that the FWC Member should not deal, or should no longer deal, with the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641">
              <num>641</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment on grounds of misbehaviour or incapacity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of an FWC Member if an address praying for the termination, on one of the following grounds, is presented to the Governor-General by each House of the Parliament in the same session:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proved misbehaviour;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC Member is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641A">
              <num>641A</num>
              <heading>Minister may handle complaints about FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may handle a complaint about the performance by an FWC Member of his or her duties:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of considering whether each House of the Parliament should consider whether to present to the Governor-General an address praying for the termination of the appointment of the FWC Member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of considering whether to advise the Governor-General to suspend the FWC Member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-778" marker="778">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The appointment of an FWC Member may be terminated under <ref href="#sec-641">section 641</ref> if each House of the Parliament presents such an address to the Governor-General.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-779" marker="779">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The FWC Member may be suspended under <ref href="#sec-642">section 642</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-780" marker="780">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The complaint is a <b><i>complaint about an FWC Member</i></b> (see section 12).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-781" marker="781">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	For protections for persons involved in relation to handling a complaint about an FWC Member, see <ref href="#sec-584B">section 584B</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641B">
              <num>641B</num>
              <heading>Modified application of the Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The object of this section is to modify the application of the <i>Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</i> (the <b><i>JMIPC Act</i></b>) so as to allow a Commission to be established by the Houses of Parliament to investigate and report on alleged misbehaviour or incapacity of an FWC Member, so the Houses can be well-informed to consider whether to pray for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the termination of the FWC Member’s appointment under <ref href="#sec-641">section 641</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the removal of the FWC Member from office under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> or 86 of the WR Act (within the meaning of the Transitional Act), as those sections continue to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the Transitional Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-641B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The JMIPC Act applies, in addition to its general application, as if a provision of that Act referred to in an item in column 1 of the following table were amended as specified in column 2 of the item.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Modified application of the Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</th>
                    <th>Modified application of the Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</th>
                    <th>Modified application of the Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Provision of the JMIPC Act</td>
                    <td>Column 2
Amendment</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>Subsection 3(1)</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>Subsection 3(1)</td>
                    <td>Omit all the words after “whether to”, substitute:
“pray for:
(a) for a non-transitioned FWC Member—the termination of the FWC Member’s appointment under section 641 of the FW Act; or
(b) for a transitioned FWC Member—the removal of the FWC Member from office under section 82 or 86 of the WR Act (as those sections continue to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act).”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Paragraph 3(2)(b)</td>
                    <td>Omit “removal of a Commonwealth judicial officer under paragraph 72(ii) of the Constitution”, substitute “termination of appointment or removal from office of an FWC Member under the relevant provisions referred to in subsection (1)”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>Section 4</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer (that is, a High Court judge or a judge of the Federal Court of Australia, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2))”, substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>Section 4</td>
                    <td>Omit “removal of the judicial officer, the judicial officer may be removed by the Governor-General in Council in accordance with paragraph 72(ii) of the Constitution”, substitute “termination of appointment or removal from office of the FWC Member, the FWC Member’s appointment may be terminated, or the FWC Member may be removed from office, by the Governor-General in Council under the applicable provisions of the FW Act or the WR Act”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>Section 7</td>
                    <td>Insert:
FW Act means the Fair Work Act 2009.
FWC Member has the same meaning as in the FW Act and includes a transitioned FWC Member.
FW Transitional Act means the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>Section 7 (definition of incapacity)</td>
                    <td>Omit the definition (including the note), substitute:
incapacity:
(a) in relation to the termination of appointment of a non-transitioned FWC Member under section 641 of the FW Act—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(b) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office under section 82 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(c) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office under section 86 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(d) in relation to the termination of appointment of a member of the Commission under section 73 of this Act—has its ordinary meaning.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>Section 7 (definition of misbehaviour)</td>
                    <td>Omit the definition (including the note), substitute:
misbehaviour:
(a) in relation to the termination of appointment of a non-transitioned FWC Member under section 641 of the FW Act—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(b) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office under section 82 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(c) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office under section 86 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(d) in relation to the termination of appointment of a member of the Commission under section 73 of this Act—has its ordinary meaning.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>Section 7</td>
                    <td>Insert:
non-transitioned FWC Member means an FWC Member who is not a transitioned FWC Member.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>Section 7 (definition of proved)</td>
                    <td>Omit the definition, substitute:
proved:
(a) in relation to the termination of appointment of a non-transitioned FWC Member for misbehaviour under paragraph 641(a) of the FW Act—has the same meaning as in that paragraph; and
(b) in relation to the termination of appointment of a non-transitioned FWC Member for incapacity under paragraph 641(b) of the FW Act—means the grounds referred to in that paragraph are established; and
(c) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office for misbehaviour or incapacity under section 82 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section; and
(d) in relation to the removal of a transitioned FWC Member from office for misbehaviour or incapacity under section 86 of the WR Act (as that section continues to apply because of the operation of item 2 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act)—has the same meaning as in that section.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>Section 7</td>
                    <td>Insert:
transitioned FWC Member means a person who is taken to be appointed as an FWA Member under item 1 of Schedule 18 to the FW Transitional Act.
WR Act has the same meaning as in the FW Transitional Act.
WR Act repeal day has the same meaning as in the FW Transitional Act.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>12</td>
                    <td>Section 8</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13</td>
                    <td>Section 8</td>
                    <td>Omit “removal of the judicial officer, the judicial officer may be removed by the Governor-General in Council in accordance with paragraph 72(ii) of the Constitution”, substitute “termination of appointment or removal from office of the FWC Member, the FWC Member’s appointment may be terminated, or the FWC Member may be removed from office, by the Governor-General in Council under the applicable provisions of the FW Act or the WR Act”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>14</td>
                    <td>Subsection 9(1)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>15</td>
                    <td>Subsection 9(1) (note 2)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>16</td>
                    <td>Paragraph 16(1)(b)</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>17</td>
                    <td>Subsection 19(6)</td>
                    <td>After paragraph 19(6)(c), insert:
(ca) an investigation into a complaint about an FWC Member; and</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>18</td>
                    <td>Subsection 20(2)</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td>Subsection 20(2)</td>
                    <td>Omit “the Commonwealth judicial officer” (wherever occurring), substitute “the FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>20</td>
                    <td>Section 21</td>
                    <td>Omit “a Commonwealth judicial officer” (wherever occurring), substitute “an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td>Paragraph 23(3)(a)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer to whom the investigation relates to perform his or her duties as such an officer”, substitute “FWC Member to whom the investigation relates to perform his or her duties as an FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>22</td>
                    <td>Paragraph 23(3)(b) and subparagraph 23(3)(c)(i)</td>
                    <td>Omit “judiciary”, substitute “Fair Work Commission”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>23</td>
                    <td>Subparagraph 23(3)(c)(ii)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>24</td>
                    <td>Subsection 24(4) (heading)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>25</td>
                    <td>Subsections 24(4) and (5)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer” (wherever occurring), substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>26</td>
                    <td>Paragraph 24(7)(c)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>27</td>
                    <td>Subdivision D of Division 2 of Part 3 (heading)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>28</td>
                    <td>Section 45 (heading)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>29</td>
                    <td>Subsections 45(1) and 46(2)</td>
                    <td>Omit “Commonwealth judicial officer”, substitute “FWC Member”.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642">
              <num>642</num>
              <heading>Suspension on grounds of misbehaviour or incapacity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Governor-General may suspend an FWC Member</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may suspend an FWC Member (other than the President) from office:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC Member is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Statement of grounds</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause to be tabled in each House of Parliament, within 7 sitting days of that House after the suspension, a statement identifying the FWC Member and setting out the ground of the suspension.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Resolution by a House of Parliament</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A House of the Parliament may, within 15 sitting days of that House after the day on which the statement has been tabled in it, declare by resolution that the appointment of the FWC Member should be terminated.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension terminates</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a House does not pass a resolution in that way, the suspension terminates.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Appointment to be terminated</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If each House of the Parliament passes a resolution in that way, the Governor-General must terminate the appointment of the FWC Member.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Suspension not to affect entitlements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-642__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The suspension of an FWC Member under this section does not affect any entitlement of the FWC Member to be paid remuneration, and allowances, in accordance with this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-643">
              <num>643</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment for bankruptcy, etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of an FWC Member (other than the President) if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-643__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC Member becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors, or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-643__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC Member is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-644">
              <num>644</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment for outside work</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Vice Presidents, Deputy Presidents and Commissioners</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-644__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of a Vice President, Deputy President or Commissioner if the Vice President, Deputy President or Commissioner engages, except with the President’s approval, in paid work outside the duties of his or her office (see subsection 633(1)).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expert Panel Members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-644__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of an Expert Panel Member if the Expert Panel Member engages in paid work that, in the President’s opinion, conflicts or may conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties (see subsection 633(3)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-645">
              <num>645</num>
              <heading>Resignation of FWC Members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-645__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWC Member may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-645__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-646">
              <num>646</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions of FWC Members</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An FWC Member holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647">
              <num>647</num>
              <heading>Appointment of acting President and Vice President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appointment by Governor-General</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may, by written instrument, appoint a Vice President to act as the President:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of the President (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the President is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-782" marker="782">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may, by written instrument, appoint a Deputy President to act as a Vice President:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of a Vice President (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when a Vice President is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-783" marker="783">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No invalidity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appointment had ceased to have effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Not disqualified</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-647__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not disqualified from being appointed under subsection (1) or (1A) merely because the person is over 65.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648">
              <num>648</num>
              <heading>Appointment of acting Deputy Presidents and Commissioners</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appointment by Governor-General</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is qualified for appointment as a Deputy President to act as a Deputy President for a specified period (including a period that exceeds 12 months).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-784" marker="784">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is qualified for appointment as a Commissioner to act as a Commissioner for a specified period (including a period that exceeds 12 months).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-785" marker="785">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person under subsection (1) or (1A), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the appointment is necessary to enable the FWC to perform its functions effectively.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No invalidity</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appointment had ceased to have effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Not disqualified</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-5__sec-648__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not disqualified from being appointed under subsection (1) or (1A) merely because the person is over 65.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Cooperation with the States</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-649">
              <num>649</num>
              <heading>President to cooperate with prescribed State industrial authorities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-649__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must perform his or her functions, and exercise his or her powers, in a manner that facilitates and encourages cooperation between the FWC and prescribed State industrial authorities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-649__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the President may invite the heads of prescribed State industrial authorities, or the principal registrars of prescribed State industrial authorities, to meet with the President to exchange information and discuss matters of mutual interest in relation to workplace relations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-650">
              <num>650</num>
              <heading>Provision of administrative support</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The President may make a written arrangement with a prescribed State industrial authority for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-650__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC to provide administrative support to <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-6__sec-650__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to provide administrative support to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Seals and additional powers and functions of the President and the General Manager</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651">
              <num>651</num>
              <heading>Seals</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Seal of the FWC</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must have a seal on which are inscribed the words “The Seal of the Fair Work Commission”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Duplicate seals</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There are to be such duplicates of the seal of the FWC as the President directs.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-786" marker="786">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document to which a duplicate seal of the FWC is affixed is taken to have the seal of the FWC affixed to it.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Custody and use of the seal of the FWC and duplicate seals</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The seal of the FWC, and the duplicates of that seal, are to be kept in such custody as the President directs and must not be used except as authorised by the President.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-787" marker="787">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The President gives directions under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Judicial notice of the seal of the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>All courts, judges and persons acting judicially must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take judicial notice of the imprint of the seal of the FWC appearing on a document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-651__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>presume that the document was duly sealed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-652">
              <num>652</num>
              <heading>Annual report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-652__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must, as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, prepare a report on the operations of the FWC during that year.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-788" marker="788">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about annual reports.<ref href="#sec-34C">section 34C</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-789" marker="789">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The report prepared by the General Manager and given to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> may be included in the report prepared under this section. Section 329D of the Registered Organisations Act sets out additional requirements for the General Manager’s report.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-652__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report prepared after the end of a financial year must be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by 15 October in the next financial year for presentation to the Parliament.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-652__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not require or authorise the disclosure of information for the purposes of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653">
              <num>653</num>
              <heading>Reports about making enterprise agreements, individual flexibility arrangements etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Review and research</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>review the developments, in Australia, in making enterprise agreements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct research into the extent to which individual flexibility arrangements under modern awards and enterprise agreements are being agreed to, and the content of those arrangements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct research into the operation of the provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests for flexible working arrangements under subsection 65(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests for extensions of unpaid parental leave under subsection 76(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct research into:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which employees make such requests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the outcome of such requests; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which such requests are refused.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review and research must be conducted in relation to each of the following periods:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the 3 year period that starts when this section commences;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each later 3 year period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the General Manager must, in conducting the review and research, consider the effect that the matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (d) have had, during the period, on the employment (including wages and conditions of employment) of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>women;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>part-time employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons from a non-English speaking background;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>mature age persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>young persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other persons prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Report</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager must give the Minister a written report of the review and research as soon as practicable, and in any event <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity>, after the end of the period to which it relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Subsections 34C(4) to (7) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> apply to the report as if it were a periodic report as defined in subsection 34C(1) of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-653A">
              <num>653A</num>
              <heading>Arrangements with the Federal Court and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The General Manager may make a written arrangement with the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for the FWC to provide administrative support to the Fair Work Division of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654">
              <num>654</num>
              <heading>President must provide certain information etc. to the Minister and Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President must provide to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and the Fair Work Ombudsman information and copies of documents prescribed by the regulations by the time, and in the form, prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is publicly available, or derived from information that is publicly available, relating to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the FWC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice, notification or application given or made to the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-654__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the FWC that is publicly available.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655">
              <num>655</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of information by the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Information to which this section applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by the FWC, or a member of the staff of the FWC, in the course of performing functions or exercising powers as the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by a person in the course of assisting the FWC under <ref href="#sec-672">section 672</ref>, or in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, as a consultant under <ref href="#sec-673">section 673</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosure that is necessary or appropriate, or likely to assist administration or enforcement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The President may disclose, or authorise the disclosure of, the information if the President reasonably believes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it is necessary or appropriate to do so in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, of the FWC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-7__sec-655__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the disclosure is likely to assist in the administration or enforcement of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>General Manager, staff and consultants</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Functions of the General Manager</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-656">
              <num>656</num>
              <heading>Establishment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>There is to be a General Manager of the Fair Work Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657">
              <num>657</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager is to assist the President in ensuring that the FWC performs its functions and exercises its powers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager also has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any function conferred on him or her by a fair work instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any function conferred on him or her by a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-790" marker="790">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Sections 653 and 653A confer additional functions and powers on the General Manager.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-791" marker="791">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 329A of the Registered Organisations Act confers additional functions on the General Manager.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-657__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for the purpose of performing his or her functions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-658">
              <num>658</num>
              <heading>Directions from the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the President’s power of direction under <ref href="#sec-582">section 582</ref>, the General Manager is not required to comply with a direction by the President to the extent that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-658__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(a)	compliance with the direction would be inconsistent with the General Manager’s performance of functions or exercise of powers under the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> in relation to the FWC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-658__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(b)	the direction relates to the General Manager’s performance of functions or exercise of powers under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> in relation to the FWC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-658__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the direction relates to the conduct by the General Manager of the review and research, and the preparation of the report, under <ref href="#sec-653">section 653</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-658__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the direction relates to the General Manager’s performance of functions or exercise of powers under the Registered Organisations Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-659">
              <num>659</num>
              <heading>General Manager not otherwise subject to direction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Except as provided by this or any other Act, the General Manager is not subject to direction by or on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Appointment and terms and conditions of the General Manager</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-660">
              <num>660</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-660__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument on the nomination of the President.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-660__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-660__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-792" marker="792">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The General Manager is eligible for reappointment (see subsection 33(4A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>)<i>.</i></p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-661">
              <num>661</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-661__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the General Manager is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-661__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-661__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-662">
              <num>662</num>
              <heading>Leave of absence of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-662__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-662__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant the General Manager leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-663">
              <num>663</num>
              <heading>Outside work of the General Manager</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The General Manager must not engage in paid work outside the duties of his or her office without the President’s approval.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-664">
              <num>664</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of interests to the President</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-664__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager must give written notice to the President of all material personal interests that the General Manager has or acquires that relate to the affairs of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-664__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Section 29 of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) does not apply to the General Manager.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-665">
              <num>665</num>
              <heading>Resignation of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-665__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-665__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666">
              <num>666</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment of the General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the General Manager:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the General Manager is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of the General Manager if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors, or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager engages, except with the President’s approval, in paid work outside the duties of his or her office (see <ref href="#sec-663">section 663</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-666__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <ref href="#sec-664">section 664</ref> (which deals with disclosure of interests to the President).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-667">
              <num>667</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions of the General Manager</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The General Manager holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668">
              <num>668</num>
              <heading>Appointment of acting General Manager</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is nominated by the President to act as the General Manager:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of the General Manager (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the General Manager is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-793" marker="793">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appointment had ceased to have effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-668__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion to act had not arisen or had ceased.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-669">
              <num>669</num>
              <heading>Minister to consult the President</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must consult the President before terms and conditions are determined under section 667.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Staff and consultants</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-670">
              <num>670</num>
              <heading>Staff</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-670__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The staff of the FWC must be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-670__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-670__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager and the staff of the FWC together constitute a Statutory Agency; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-670__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Manager is the Head of that Statutory Agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-671">
              <num>671</num>
              <heading>Delegation by General Manager to staff</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-671__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The General Manager may, in writing, delegate all or any of his or her functions or powers to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-671__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the FWC who is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-671__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the FWC who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-671__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions or exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the General Manager.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-794" marker="794">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 34AA and 34AB of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-672">
              <num>672</num>
              <heading>Persons assisting the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may also be assisted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-672__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	by employees of Agencies (within the meaning of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-672__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by officers and employees of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-672__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by officers and employees of authorities of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whose services are made available to the FWC in connection with the performance of any of its functions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673">
              <num>673</num>
              <heading>Consultants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The General Manager may engage persons having suitable qualifications and experience as consultants to the FWC.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Application of the finance law</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A">
              <num>673A</num>
              <heading>Application of the finance law</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following group of persons is a listed entity:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the General Manager;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the staff of the FWC referred to in <ref href="#sec-670">section 670</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons whose services are made available to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-672">section 672</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consultants engaged under <ref href="#sec-673">section 673</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the listed entity is to be known as the Fair Work Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the General Manager is the accountable authority of the listed entity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the persons referred to in paragraph (a) are officials of the listed entity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-8__sec-673A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the purposes of the listed entity include the functions of the General Manager referred to in <ref href="#sec-657">section 657</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Offences relating to the Fair Work Commission</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674">
              <num>674</num>
              <heading>Offences in relation to the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Insulting or disturbing an FWC Member</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s conduct insults or disturbs an FWC Member in the performance of functions, or the exercise of powers, as an FWC Member.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Using insulting language</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(2)	A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person uses insulting language towards another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is reckless as to whether the language is insulting; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person is an FWC Member performing functions, or exercising powers, as an FWC Member.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interrupting matters before the FWC</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s conduct interrupts a matter before the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Creating or continuing a disturbance</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s conduct creates, or contributes to creating or continuing, a disturbance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disturbance is in or near a place where the FWC is dealing with a matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Improper influence of FWC Members etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person uses words (whether by writing or speech) that are intended to improperly influence another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person is an FWC Member or a person attending before the FWC.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Delegates of the FWC</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsections (1) to (5) to the FWC or an FWC Member includes a delegate of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Adversely affecting public confidence in the FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person publishes a statement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the statement implies or states that an FWC Member (whether identified or not) has engaged in misconduct in relation to the performance of functions, or the exercise of powers, as an FWC Member; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC Member has not engaged in that misconduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-674__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the publication is likely to have a significant adverse effect on public confidence that the FWC is properly performing its functions and exercising its powers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">12 months imprisonment</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-795" marker="795">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Sections 135.1, 135.4, 139.1, 141.1 and 142.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> create offences of using various dishonest means to influence a Commonwealth public official.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-796" marker="796">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 676 and 678 of this Act and sections 36A, 37, 38 and 40 of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> create offences relating to interference with a witness. Section 39 of that Act makes it an offence to destroy anything that may be required in evidence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675">
              <num>675</num>
              <heading>Contravening an FWC order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC has made an order under this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order applies to the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of the order applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct contravenes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of the order referred to in subparagraph (b)(i); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the term referred to in subparagraph (b)(ii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply to the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection 65C(1) (which deals with arbitration of disputes relating to requests for flexible working arrangements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection 76C(1) (which deals with the extension of periods of unpaid parental leave);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-ac">
                  <num>ac</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection 66MA(1) (which deals with casual employment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (which deals with modern awards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-aaa">
                  <num>aaa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection 177A(7) (certificate to be a bargaining representative);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scope order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-6 (which deals with minimum wages);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an equal remuneration order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 (which deals with transfer of business);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9 (which deals with the employee right to disconnect);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 (which deals with the suspension or termination of protected industrial action);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a protected action ballot order, or an order in relation to a protected action ballot order or a protected action ballot;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 (which deals with stand down);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A (which deals with sexual harassment in connection with work);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B (which deals with workers bullied at work);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C (which deals with the Coronavirus economic response);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a road transport contractual chain order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-675__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a) and (b).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-797" marker="797">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-676">
              <num>676</num>
              <heading>Intimidation etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-676__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person threatens, intimidates, coerces or prejudices another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-676__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so because the other person has given, or proposes to give, information or documents to the FWC.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-798" marker="798">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person may also contravene a civil remedy provision by threatening etc. a person who has given, or proposes to give, information or documents to the FWC (see <ref href="#sec-343">section 343</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677">
              <num>677</num>
              <heading>Offences in relation to attending before the FWC</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required to attend</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been required to attend before the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails to attend as required.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Oath or affirmation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person attends before the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC requires the person to take an oath or make an affirmation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person refuses or fails to be sworn or to make an affirmation as required.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Questions or documents</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person attends before the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC requires the person to answer a question or produce a document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person refuses or fails to answer the question or produce the document.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Reasonable excuse</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1), (2) or (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-799" marker="799">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the<i> Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-677__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to the FWC or an FWC Member includes a delegate of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678">
              <num>678</num>
              <heading>False or misleading evidence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Giving false or misleading evidence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>witness</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the witness gives sworn or affirmed evidence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the witness gives the evidence as a witness:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a matter before the FWC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(ii)	before a person taking evidence on behalf of the FWC for use in a matter that the witness will start by application to the FWC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the evidence is false or misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-800" marker="800">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person will not commit an offence if the person carries out the conduct constituting the offence under duress (see <i>Criminal Code</i>).<ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.2 of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Inducing or coercing another person to give false or misleading evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>offender</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	another person (the <b><i>witness</i></b>) has been, or will be, required to appear as a witness in a matter before the FWC (whether the person is to appear before the FWC or a delegate of the FWC); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-1__dvs-9__sec-678__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offender induces, threatens or intimidates the witness to give false or misleading evidence in the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-5-2">
          <num>5-2</num>
          <heading>Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-1__sec-679">
              <num>679</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> is about the Fair Work Ombudsman. The Fair Work Ombudsman’s functions include promoting and monitoring compliance with this Act, and providing education, assistance and advice to employees, employers, outworkers, outworker entities and organisations.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> is about the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman. The Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman consists of the Fair Work Ombudsman, Fair Work Inspectors and staff.</p>
                <p>The inspectors exercise compliance powers for purposes including determining whether this Act is being complied with. The compliance powers include the power to enter certain premises, and to inspect and make copies of documents on the premises.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-1__sec-680">
              <num>680</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-801" marker="801">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Establishment and functions and powers of the Fair Work Ombudsman</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-681">
              <num>681</num>
              <heading>Establishment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>There is to be a Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682">
              <num>682</num>
              <heading>Functions of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to promote:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>harmonious, productive and cooperative workplace relations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compliance with this Act and fair work instruments;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including by providing education, assistance and advice to employees, employers, regulated workers, regulated businesses, persons in a road transport contractual chain, outworkers, outworker entities and organisations and producing best practice guides to workplace relations or workplace practices;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to monitor compliance with this Act and fair work instruments;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inquire into, and investigate, any conduct or practice that may be contrary to this Act, a related offence provision, a fair work instrument or a safety net contractual entitlement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to commence proceedings in a court, or to make applications to the FWC, to enforce this Act, fair work instruments and safety net contractual entitlements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to publish a compliance and enforcement policy, including guidelines relating to the circumstances in which the Fair Work Ombudsman will, or will not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept or consider accepting undertakings under <ref href="#sec-715">section 715</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter or consider entering into cooperation agreements under <ref href="#sec-717B">section 717B</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to refer matters to relevant authorities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to represent employees, regulated workers, or outworkers who are, or may become, a party to proceedings in a court, or a party to a matter before the FWC, under this Act or a fair work instrument, if the Fair Work Ombudsman considers that representing the employees, regulated workers, or outworkers will promote compliance with this Act or the fair work instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other functions conferred on the Fair Work Ombudsman by any Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-802" marker="802">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The Fair Work Ombudsman also has the functions of an inspector (see <ref href="#sec-701">section 701</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-803" marker="803">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	In performing functions under paragraph (a), the Fair Work Ombudsman might, for example, produce a best practice guide to achieving productivity through bargaining.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions under paragraph (1)(a), the Fair Work Ombudsman must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need for guidelines and other materials to be available in multiple languages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need for community outreach in multiple languages.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must consult with the FWC in producing guidance material that relates to the functions of the FWC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing a compliance and enforcement policy under paragraph (1)(da), the Fair Work Ombudsman must consult with the National Workplace Relations Consultative Council about the guidelines referred to in that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman has the functions of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing education, assistance and advice to regulated workers, regulated businesses and organisations, and persons in a road transport contractual chain, in relation to minimum standards guidelines and road transport contractual chain guidelines; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-682__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>producing best practice guides in relation to minimum standards guidelines and road transport contractual chain guidelines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683">
              <num>683</num>
              <heading>Delegation by the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may, in writing, delegate to a member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman or to an inspector all or any of the Fair Work Ombudsman’s functions or powers under any Act (subject to subsections (1A) and (1B)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must not delegate his or her functions or powers as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may delegate to a member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power under subsection 712AA(1) to apply for the issue of an FWO notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power under subsection 712AD(1) to give an FWO notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power under subsections 712AD(3) and (4) to give notice of a later time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-804" marker="804">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b> are defined in the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-683__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions or exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-684">
              <num>684</num>
              <heading>Directions from the Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-684__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give written directions to the Fair Work Ombudsman about the performance of his or her functions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-805" marker="805">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 42 (disallowance) and <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> do not apply to the direction (see regulations made for the purposes of paragraphs 44(2)(b) and 54(2)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-684__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction must be of a general nature only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-684__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-684__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The Fair Work Ombudsman is not required to comply with the direction to the extent that it relates to the Fair Work Ombudsman’s performance of functions, or exercise of powers, under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> in relation to the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-685">
              <num>685</num>
              <heading>Minister may require reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-685__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, direct the Fair Work Ombudsman to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> specified reports relating to the Fair Work Ombudsman’s functions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-806" marker="806">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A report must not include information relating to an individual’s affairs (see <ref href="#sec-714A">section 714A</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-685__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-685__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction, or the report (if made in writing), is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-686">
              <num>686</num>
              <heading>Annual report</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		To avoid doubt, the requirement on the Fair Work Ombudsman to give an annual report to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> does not require or authorise the disclosure of information for the purposes of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Appointment and terms and conditions of the Fair Work Ombudsman</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-807" marker="807">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An annual report must not include information relating to an individual’s affairs (see <ref href="#sec-714A">section 714A</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687">
              <num>687</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as the Fair Work Ombudsman, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has suitable qualifications or experience; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is of good character.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-687__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-808" marker="808">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Fair Work Ombudsman is eligible for reappointment (see subsection 33(4A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-688">
              <num>688</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-688__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the Fair Work Ombudsman is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-688__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-688__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-689">
              <num>689</num>
              <heading>Leave of absence of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-689__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-689__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant the Fair Work Ombudsman leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-690">
              <num>690</num>
              <heading>Outside work of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must not engage in paid work outside the duties of his or her office without <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s approval.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-692">
              <num>692</num>
              <heading>Resignation of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-692__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-692__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693">
              <num>693</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Fair Work Ombudsman is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of the Fair Work Ombudsman if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors, or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman engages, except with <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s approval, in paid work outside the duties of his or her office (see section 690); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-693__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the Fair Work Ombudsman fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section.<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-694">
              <num>694</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695">
              <num>695</num>
              <heading>Appointment of acting Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is qualified for appointment as the Fair Work Ombudsman to act as the Fair Work Ombudsman:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of Fair Work Ombudsman (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Fair Work Ombudsman is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-809" marker="809">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about acting appointments.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act under an appointment is not invalid merely because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there was a defect or irregularity in connection with the appointment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appointment had ceased to have effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-2__sec-695__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occasion to act had not arisen or had ceased.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Establishment of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696">
              <num>696</num>
              <heading>Establishment of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman is established by this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman consists of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspectors appointed under <ref href="#sec-700">section 700</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman is a listed entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman is the accountable authority of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following persons are officials of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspectors appointed under <ref href="#sec-700">section 700</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons whose services are made available to the Fair Work Ombudsman under <ref href="#sec-698">section 698</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consultants engaged under <ref href="#sec-699">section 699</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purposes of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman include:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions of the Fair Work Ombudsman referred to in <ref href="#sec-682">section 682</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-696__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions of inspectors under Subdivision D.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Staff and consultants etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-697">
              <num>697</num>
              <heading>Staff</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-697__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman must be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-697__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-697__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman and the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman together constitute a Statutory Agency; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-697__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman is the Head of that Statutory Agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-698">
              <num>698</num>
              <heading>Persons assisting the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may also be assisted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-698__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	by employees of Agencies (within the meaning of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-698__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by officers and employees of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-698__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by officers and employees of authorities of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whose services are made available to the Fair Work Ombudsman in connection with the performance of any of his or her functions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-810" marker="810">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, State or Territory employees could be made available to assist the Fair Work Ombudsman in providing education in a particular region.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-699">
              <num>699</num>
              <heading>Consultants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may engage persons having suitable qualifications and experience as consultants to the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Appointment of Fair Work Inspectors</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700">
              <num>700</num>
              <heading>Appointment of Fair Work Inspectors</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may, in writing, appoint as a Fair Work Inspector:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has been appointed, or who is employed, by the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is employed by a State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may appoint a person as a Fair Work Inspector only if the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that the person is of good character.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-700__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Fair Work Inspector is appointed for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 4 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-811" marker="811">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A Fair Work Inspector is eligible for reappointment (see subsection 33(4A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-701">
              <num>701</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman is a Fair Work Inspector</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman is a Fair Work Inspector by force of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702">
              <num>702</num>
              <heading>Identity cards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must issue an identity card to an inspector appointed under <ref href="#sec-700">section 700</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must issue an identity card to the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Form of identity card</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The identity card must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in the form approved by the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain a recent photograph of the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Inspector must carry card</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must carry the identity card at all times when performing functions or exercising powers as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person ceases to be an inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> of so ceasing, return the person’s identity card to the Fair Work Ombudsman or the Minister (as the case may be).</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-812" marker="812">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Defence—card lost or destroyed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-702__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not apply if the identity card was lost or destroyed.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-813" marker="813">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Functions and powers of Fair Work Inspectors—general</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-703">
              <num>703</num>
              <heading>Conditions and restrictions on functions and powers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-703__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The functions, and powers (<b><i>compliance powers</i></b>), conferred on an inspector are subject to such conditions and restrictions as are specified in his or her instrument of appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-703__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the power to apply for the issue of an FWO notice under <ref href="#sec-712A">section 712A</ref>A and the power to give an FWO notice under <ref href="#sec-712A">section 712A</ref>D are not compliance powers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-704">
              <num>704</num>
              <heading>General directions by the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-704__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may, by legislative instrument, give a written direction to inspectors relating to the performance of their functions or the exercise of their powers as inspectors.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-704__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The direction must be of a general nature only, and cannot relate to a particular case.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-704__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-705">
              <num>705</num>
              <heading>Particular directions by the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-705__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may give a direction to an inspector relating to the performance of the inspector’s functions or the exercise of the inspector’s powers as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-705__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-705__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction is in writing, the direction is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706">
              <num>706</num>
              <heading>Purpose for which powers of inspectors may be exercised</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An inspector may exercise compliance powers (other than a power under <b><i>compliance purposes</i></b>):<ref href="#sec-715">section 715</ref> or 716) for one or more of the following purposes (</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determining whether this Act, a related offence provision or a fair work instrument is being, or has been, complied with;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	subject to subsection (2), determining whether a safety net contractual entitlement<i> </i>is being, or has been, contravened by a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purposes of a provision of the regulations that confers functions or powers on inspectors;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purposes of a provision of another Act that confers functions or powers on inspectors.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-814" marker="814">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The powers in sections 715 (which deals with enforceable undertakings) and 716 (which deals with compliance notices) may be exercised for the purpose of remedying the effects of certain contraventions.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may exercise compliance powers for the purpose referred to in paragraph (1)(b) only if the inspector reasonably believes that the person has contravened one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a national minimum wage order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-706__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an equal remuneration order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707">
              <num>707</num>
              <heading>When powers of inspectors may be exercised</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An inspector may exercise compliance powers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any time during working hours; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any other time, if the inspector reasonably believes that it is necessary to do so for compliance purposes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A">
              <num>707A</num>
              <heading>Hindering or obstructing the Fair Work Ombudsman and inspectors etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person must not intentionally<i> </i>hinder or obstruct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman or an inspector in the performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or her powers as the Fair Work Ombudsman or an inspector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an assistant referred to in <ref href="#sec-710">section 710</ref> assisting an inspector on premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman in the performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or her powers in relation to an FWO notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-815" marker="815">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has a reasonable excuse; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Fair Work Ombudsman or inspector referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) (as the case requires) was required to show his or her identity card to the person under subsection 708(3) or paragraph 711(3)(b)—the Fair Work Ombudsman or inspector:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to do so; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed to tell the person of the effect of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-707A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (1) to the Fair Work Ombudsman includes a reference to a delegate of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision DA—Power to enter premises</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708">
              <num>708</num>
              <heading>Power of inspectors to enter premises</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may, without force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter premises, if the inspector reasonably believes that this Act or a fair work instrument applies to work that is being, or applied to work that has been, performed on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter business premises, if the inspector reasonably believes that there are records or documents relevant to compliance purposes on the premises, or accessible from a computer on the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (1)(a), an inspector must not enter a part of premises that is used for residential purposes unless the inspector reasonably believes that the work referred to in that paragraph is being performed on that part of the premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-708__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector must, either before or as soon as practicable after entering premises, show his or her identity card to the occupier, or another person who apparently represents the occupier, if the occupier or other person is present at the premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709">
              <num>709</num>
              <heading>Powers of inspectors while on premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The inspector may exercise one or more of the following powers while on the premises:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect any work, process or object;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>interview any person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require a person to tell the inspector who has custody of, or access to, a record or document;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	require a person who has the custody of, or access to, a record or document<i> </i>to produce the record or document to the inspector either while the inspector is on the premises, or within a specified period;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect, and make copies of, any record or document that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is kept on the premises; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is accessible from a computer that is kept on the premises;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-709__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take samples of any goods or substances in accordance with any procedures prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-816" marker="816">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 713, 713A and 714 (which deal with self-incrimination and produced documents etc.).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710">
              <num>710</num>
              <heading>Persons assisting inspectors</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>assistant</i></b>) may accompany the inspector onto the premises to assist the inspector if the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assistance is necessary and reasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assistant has suitable qualifications and experience to properly assist the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The assistant:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may do such things on the premises as the inspector requires to assist the inspector to exercise compliance powers; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not do anything that the inspector does not have power to do.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-710__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything done by the assistant is taken for all purposes to have been done by the inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision DB—Powers to ask questions and require records and documents</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711">
              <num>711</num>
              <heading>Power to ask for person’s name and address</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may require a person to tell the inspector the person’s name and address if the inspector reasonably believes that the person has contravened this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the inspector reasonably believes that the name or address is false, the inspector may require the person to give evidence of its correctness.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must comply with a requirement under subsection (1) or (2) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector advises the person that he or she may contravene a civil remedy provision if he or she fails to comply with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector shows his or her identity card to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-817" marker="817">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-711__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712">
              <num>712</num>
              <heading>Power to require persons to produce records or documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may require a person, by notice, to produce a record or document to the inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be served on the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the person to produce the record or document at a specified place within a specified period of at least 14 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The notice may be served by sending the notice to the person’s fax number.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is served with a notice to produce must not fail to comply with the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-818" marker="818">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A">
              <num>712A</num>
              <heading>Minister may nominate ART President or Deputy President to issue FWO notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by writing, nominate an ART President or Deputy President to issue written notices (<b><i>FWO notices</i></b>) under section 712AB.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may nominate an ART President or Deputy President who is a Judge to issue FWO notices under section 712AB only if the Judge has consented, by writing, to the nomination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A nomination ceases to have effect if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nominated ART President or Deputy President ceases to be an ART President or Deputy President; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, by writing, withdraws the nomination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A nominated ART President or Deputy President has, in performing a function of or connected with issuing an FWO notice under this Subdivision, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court has in relation to proceedings in the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA">
              <num>712AA</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman may apply to nominated ART President or Deputy President for FWO notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General requirements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may apply, in writing, to a nominated ART President or Deputy President for the issue of an FWO notice referred to in subsection (2) if the Fair Work Ombudsman believes on reasonable grounds that a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has information or documents relevant to an investigation by an inspector into a suspected contravention of a provision of this Act, a related offence provision, a fair work instrument or a safety net contractual entitlement that relates, directly or indirectly, to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the underpayment of wages, or other monetary entitlements, of employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unreasonable deduction of amounts from amounts owed to employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the placing of unreasonable requirements on employees to spend or pay amounts paid, or payable, to employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unfair dismissal of an employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bullying of a worker at work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-va">
                  <num>va</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sexual harassment of a person who is a worker in a business or undertaking, seeking to become a worker in a particular business or undertaking, or conducting a business or undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unlawful discrimination of a person in relation to employment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of a provision of the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-viia">
                  <num>viia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the underpayment of monetary entitlements under a minimum standards order or a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-viib">
                  <num>viib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unfair deactivation of an employee-like worker or the unfair termination of a regulated road transport contractor; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the coercion of an employee by an employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is capable of giving evidence that is relevant to such an investigation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWO notice may require the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give information to the Fair Work Ombudsman, or a specified member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce documents to the Fair Work Ombudsman, or a specified member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to attend before the Fair Work Ombudsman, or a specified member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee, and answer questions relevant to the investigation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Form and content of application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an FWO notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include any information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an FWO notice must not relate to more than one person, but may relate to more than one investigation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application must be accompanied by affidavit</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an FWO notice must be accompanied by an affidavit by the Fair Work Ombudsman including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the person to whom the application relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of the investigation (or investigations) to which the application relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the Fair Work Ombudsman believes the person has information or documents, or is capable of giving evidence, relevant to the investigation (or investigations) referred to in paragraph (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of other methods used to attempt to obtain the information, documents or evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number (if any) of previous applications for an FWO notice that the Fair Work Ombudsman has made in relation to the person in respect of the investigation (or investigations) referred to in paragraph (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information about whether the Fair Work Ombudsman has made, or expects to make, any other applications for an FWO notice in relation to the investigation (or investigations) referred to in paragraph (b) and, if so, the persons to whom those applications relate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Further information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A nominated ART President or Deputy President to whom an application for an FWO notice is made may request the Fair Work Ombudsman to give the ART President or Deputy President further information in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a request for further information is made under subsection (6), the Fair Work Ombudsman must give the further information in writing as soon as practicable after receiving the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB">
              <num>712AB</num>
              <heading>Issue of FWO notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A nominated ART President or Deputy President to whom an application for an FWO notice has been made must issue the FWO notice if the ART President or Deputy President is satisfied of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an inspector has commenced the investigation (or investigations) to which the application relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person to whom the application relates has information or documents, or is capable of giving evidence, relevant to the investigation (or investigations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that any other method of obtaining the information, documents or evidence:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been attempted and has been unsuccessful; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the information, documents or evidence would be likely to be of assistance in the investigation (or investigations);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that, having regard to all the circumstances, it would be appropriate to issue the FWO notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A nominated ART President or Deputy President must not issue an FWO notice except in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An FWO notice must not be issued in relation to more than one person, but may be issued in relation to more than one investigation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an FWO notice is made in relation to more than one investigation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nominated ART President or Deputy President to whom the application is made is not satisfied of the matters referred to in subsection (1) in relation to each of those investigations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nominated ART President or Deputy President must issue the FWO notice in relation to the investigation (or investigations) in relation to which the nominated ART President or Deputy President is satisfied of the matters referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC">
              <num>712AC</num>
              <heading>Form and content of FWO notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An FWO notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the notice requires a person to give information under paragraph 712AA(2)(a)—specify the time by which, and the manner and form in which, the information is to be given; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the notice requires a person to produce documents under paragraph 712AA(2)(b)—specify the time by which, and the manner in which, the documents are to be produced; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the notice requires a person to attend to answer questions relevant to an investigation—specify the time and place for the attendance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be signed by the nominated ART President or Deputy President who issued it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AC__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include any other information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD">
              <num>712AD</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman may give FWO notice to person in relation to whom it is issued and vary time for compliance</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Fair Work Ombudsman may give FWO notice to person in relation to whom it is issued</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a nominated ART President or Deputy President issues an FWO notice, the Fair Work Ombudsman may give the notice to the person in relation to whom it is issued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an FWO notice is not given to the person in relation to whom it is issued <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the day on which it was issued, the notice ceases to have effect at the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation of time for compliance with FWO notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman gives an FWO notice to a person under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time specified in the notice under paragraph 712AC(b), (c) or (d) is not at least 14 days after the notice is given to the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman must, at the same time as the FWO notice is given to the person, also give notice to the person of a time later than the time specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may, at any time after giving an FWO notice to the person in relation to whom it is issued, give notice to the person of a time later than the time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified in the notice under paragraph 712AC(b), (c) or (d); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notified under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A later time notified under subsection (3) or (4) must be at least 14 days after the FWO notice is given to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person is notified of a later time under subsection (3) or (4), the FWO notice has effect as if the later time (or the latest of those times) were the time specified in the FWO notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AE">
              <num>712AE</num>
              <heading>Conduct of examination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Legal representation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person attending before the Fair Work Ombudsman, or a member of the staff mentioned in paragraph 712AA(2)(c), may be represented by a lawyer if the person chooses.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Oath or affirmation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman, or a member of the staff mentioned in paragraph 712AA(2)(c), may require the information or answers to be verified by, or given on, oath or affirmation, and either orally or in writing. For that purpose, the Fair Work Ombudsman, or any member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman, may administer the oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The oath or affirmation is an oath or affirmation that the information or answers are or will be true.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B">
              <num>712B</num>
              <heading>Requirement to comply with FWO notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has been given an FWO notice must do the following (as applicable):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give information or produce a document in accordance with the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attend to answer questions in accordance with the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take an oath or make an affirmation when required to do so under subsection 712AE(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>answer questions relevant to the investigation while attending as required by the FWO notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-819" marker="819">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C">
              <num>712C</num>
              <heading>Payment for expenses incurred in attending as required by an FWO notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who attends as required by an FWO notice is (subject to subsection (2)) entitled to be paid fees and allowances, fixed by or calculated in accordance with the regulations, for reasonable expenses (including legal expenses) incurred by the person in so attending.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not entitled to be paid for expenses under this section unless the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies, in writing, to the Fair Work Ombudsman for payment of the expenses <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the attendance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides to the Fair Work Ombudsman sufficient evidence to establish that the person incurred the expenses.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under paragraph (2)(a) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a form is prescribed by the regulations—be in that form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include any information prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712D">
              <num>712D</num>
              <heading>Protection from liability relating to FWO notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who, in good faith, gives information, produces a record or document, or answers a question, when required to do so under an FWO notice is not liable to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any proceedings for contravening any other law because of that conduct; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>civil proceedings for loss, damage or injury of any kind suffered by another person because of that conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E">
              <num>712E</num>
              <heading>Fair Work Ombudsman must notify Commonwealth Ombudsman of issue of FWO notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after an FWO notice has been issued, the Fair Work Ombudsman must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify the Commonwealth Ombudsman that the FWO notice has been issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Commonwealth Ombudsman a copy of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWO notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the affidavit that accompanied the application for the FWO notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information in relation to the FWO notice that was given to the nominated ART President or Deputy President who issued the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If notice under subsection 712AD(3) or (4) is given to a person, the Fair Work Ombudsman must notify the Commonwealth Ombudsman as soon as practicable after giving notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F">
              <num>712F</num>
              <heading>Review and report by Commonwealth Ombudsman</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Fair Work Ombudsman to give report etc. to Commonwealth Ombudsman</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after an examination of a person under paragraph 712AA(2)(c) is completed, the Fair Work Ombudsman must give the Commonwealth Ombudsman:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a report about the examination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a video recording of the examination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transcript of the examination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report under paragraph (1)(a) must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the FWO notice under which the examination was conducted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time and place at which the examination was conducted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of each person who was present at the examination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information prescribed by the rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Review of exercise of powers under this Subdivision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Ombudsman:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must review the exercise of powers under this Subdivision by the Fair Work Ombudsman and any member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may do anything incidental or conducive to the performance of that function.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The Commonwealth Ombudsman’s powers under the <i>Ombudsman Act 1976</i> extend to a review by the Ombudsman under this section as if the review were an investigation by the Ombudsman under that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The exercise of those powers in relation to a review by the Ombudsman under this section is taken, for all purposes, to be an exercise of powers under the <i>Ombudsman Act 1976</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commonwealth Ombudsman to report to Parliament</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the end of each quarter of each financial year, the Commonwealth Ombudsman must prepare and present to the Parliament a report about examinations conducted during that quarter. The report must include the results of reviews conducted under this section during that quarter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-712F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Ombudsman may prepare and present to the Parliament any other reports about the results of reviews conducted under this section the Commonwealth Ombudsman considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision DC—Other rules relating to answers, records and documents</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713">
              <num>713</num>
              <heading>Self-incrimination etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Excuses that are not available</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not excused from giving information, producing a record or document, or answering a question, under paragraph 709(d) or subsection 712(1), or under an FWO notice, on the ground that to do so might tend to incriminate the person or otherwise expose the person to a penalty or other liability.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Use/derivative use indemnity in relation to requirement under paragraph 709(d) or subsection 712(1)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the case of an individual who produces a record or document, under paragraph 709(d) or subsection 712(1), none of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the record or document produced;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>producing the record or document;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of producing the record or document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is admissible in evidence against the individual in criminal proceedings, other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Act (false or misleading information or documents); and<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1 or 137.2 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Act (obstruction of Commonwealth officials).<ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Use indemnity in relation to FWO notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the case of an individual who gives information, produces a record or document, or answers a question, under an FWO notice, any information or answer given, or record or document produced, is not admissible in evidence against the individual in proceedings, other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for a contravention of <ref href="#sec-712B">section 712B</ref> or 718A (requirement to comply with FWO notice and false or misleading information or documents); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Act (false or misleading information or documents); and<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1 or 137.2 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Act (obstruction of Commonwealth officials).<ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employee records and pay slips</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee record in relation to an employee that is made under <ref href="#sec-535">section 535</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of a pay slip created in relation to an employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A">
              <num>713A</num>
              <heading>Certain records and documents are inadmissible</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are not admissible in evidence in criminal proceedings against an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any record or document inspected or copied under paragraph 709(e) of which the individual had custody, or to which the individual had access, when it was inspected or copied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of inspecting or copying a record or document of which the individual had custody, or to which the individual had access, when it was inspected or copied under paragraph 709(e).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee record in relation to an employee that is made under <ref href="#sec-535">section 535</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of a pay slip created in relation to an employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-713AA">
              <num>713AA</num>
              <heading>Legal professional privilege</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Part requires a person to produce a document that would disclose information that is the subject of legal professional privilege.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714">
              <num>714</num>
              <heading>Power to keep records or documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a record or document is produced to the Fair Work Ombudsman, an inspector or any other person in accordance with this Subdivision, he or she may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect, and make copies of, the record or document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>keep the record or document for such period as is necessary.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the Fair Work Ombudsman, an inspector or any other person keeps a record or document, he or she must allow the following persons to inspect, or make copies of, the record or document at all reasonable times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who produced the record or document;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person otherwise entitled to possession of the record or document;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person authorised by the person referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714A">
              <num>714A</num>
              <heading>Reports not to include information relating to an individual’s affairs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information relating to the affairs of an individual must not be included in a report under <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to require reports) or in a report referred to in section 686 (which deals with annual reports) if:<ref href="#sec-685">section 685</ref> (which allows </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual is named, or otherwise specifically identified, in the report as the individual to whom the information relates; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonably likely that people generally (other than people to whom the individual has disclosed information relating to the individual’s affairs) would be able to work out the identity of the individual to whom the information relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-714A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of applying paragraph (1)(b) to information relating to a particular individual’s affairs, the context in which the information appears, and information that is otherwise publicly available, must be taken into account (as well as any other relevant matter).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision DD—Enforceable undertakings and compliance notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715">
              <num>715</num>
              <heading>Enforceable undertakings relating to contraventions of civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the Fair Work Ombudsman reasonably believes that a person has contravened a civil remedy provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Accepting an undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may accept a written undertaking given by the person in relation to the contravention, except as provided by subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawing or varying an undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the Fair Work Ombudsman’s consent.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relationship with orders in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must not apply for an order under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision by a person if an undertaking given by the person under this section in relation to the contravention has not been withdrawn.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-820" marker="820">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person other than an inspector who is otherwise entitled to apply for an order in relation to the contravention may do so.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Relationship with compliance notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)<i>	</i>The Fair Work Ombudsman must not accept an undertaking in relation to a contravention if the person has been given a notice in relation to the contravention under section 716.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Enforcement of undertakings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Fair Work Ombudsman considers that the person who gave the undertaking has contravened any of its terms, the Fair Work Ombudsman may apply to the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory Court for an order under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court is satisfied that the person has contravened a term of the undertaking, the court may make one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with the term of the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order awarding compensation for loss that a person has suffered because of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-715__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716">
              <num>716</num>
              <heading>Compliance notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an inspector reasonably believes that a person has contravened one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the National Employment Standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a modern award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a national minimum wage order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of an equal remuneration order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-fa">
                  <num>fa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 536AA(1) or (2) (which deal with employer obligations in relation to advertising rates of pay);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-fb">
                  <num>fb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a minimum standards order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-fc">
                  <num>fc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term of a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C (which deals with the Coronavirus economic response);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a jobkeeper enabling direction (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of an agreement authorised by <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4C.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Giving a notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector may, except as provided by subsection (4), give the person a notice requiring the person to do either or both of the following within such reasonable time as is specified in the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take specified action to remedy the direct effects of the contravention referred to in subsection (1) (including to calculate and pay the amount of any underpayment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce reasonable evidence of the person’s compliance with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must also:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the name of the person to whom the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out the name of the inspector who gave the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out brief details of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain that a failure to comply with the notice may contravene a civil remedy provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain that the person may apply to the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory Court for a review of the notice on either or both of the following grounds:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not committed a contravention set out in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice does not comply with subsection (2) or this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out any other matters prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Relationship with enforceable undertakings</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)<i>	</i>An inspector must not give a person a notice in relation to a contravention if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has given an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-715">section 715</ref> in relation to the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking has not been withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Relationship with civil remedy provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4A)	An inspector<i> </i>must not apply for an order under Division 2 of Part 4-1 in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision by a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector has given the person a notice in relation to the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice has not been withdrawn, and the person has complied with the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has made an application under <ref href="#sec-717">section 717</ref> in relation to the notice that has not been completely dealt with.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-821" marker="821">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person other than an inspector who is otherwise entitled to apply for an order in relation to the contravention may do so.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who complies with a notice in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision is not taken:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have admitted to contravening the provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have been found to have contravened the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Person must not fail to comply with notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not fail to comply with a notice given under this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-822" marker="822">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-716__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717">
              <num>717</num>
              <heading>Review of compliance notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has been given a notice under <ref href="#sec-716">section 716</ref> may apply to the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory Court for a review of the notice on either or both of the following grounds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not committed a contravention set out in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice does not comply with subsection 716(2) or (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At any time after the application has been made, the court may stay the operation of the notice on the terms and conditions that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may confirm, cancel or vary the notice after reviewing it.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision DE—Cooperation agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717A">
              <num>717A</num>
              <heading>Effect of cooperation agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a cooperation agreement is in force between the Fair Work Ombudsman and a person, the Fair Work Ombudsman must not refer conduct engaged in by the person that is covered by the agreement to the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Australian Federal Police for action in relation to a possible offence.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-823" marker="823">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See subsection 717B(1) for the definition of <b><i>cooperation agreement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector instituting or continuing civil proceedings in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in by any other person from being referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Australian Federal Police for action in relation to a possible offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B">
              <num>717B</num>
              <heading>Entry into cooperation agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Fair Work Ombudsman may enter into a written agreement (a <b><i>cooperation agreement</i></b>) with a person covering specified conduct engaged in by the person that the person has reported to the Fair Work Ombudsman as amounting to the possible commission by the person of an offence, or at least the physical elements of an offence, against either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (failing to pay amounts as required);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the offence created by the provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman must have regard to the following matters in deciding whether to enter into a cooperation agreement with a person in relation to conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether in the Fair Work Ombudsman’s view the person has made a voluntary, frank and complete disclosure of the conduct, and the nature and level of detail of the disclosure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether in the Fair Work Ombudsman’s view the person has cooperated with the Fair Work Ombudsman in relation to the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman’s assessment of the person’s commitment to continued cooperation in relation to the conduct, including by way of providing the Fair Work Ombudsman with comprehensive information to enable the effectiveness of the person’s actions and approach to remedying the effects of the conduct to be assessed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and gravity of the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the conduct occurred;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s history of compliance with this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe matters in relation to the content of cooperation agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C">
              <num>717C</num>
              <heading>When a cooperation agreement is in force</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A cooperation agreement is in force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from the time it is entered into or any later time specified in the agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>until the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Fair Work Ombudsman terminates the agreement in accordance with <ref href="#sec-717D">section 717D</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person withdraws from the agreement in accordance with <ref href="#sec-717E">section 717E</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717C__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expiry date (if any) specified in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D">
              <num>717D</num>
              <heading>Termination of cooperation agreement by Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may terminate a cooperation agreement with a person at any time, by written notice to the person, if the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that any of the following grounds exist:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has contravened a term of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has, in relation to the agreement, given information or produced a document to the Fair Work Ombudsman, an inspector, or a person referred to in subsection 712AA(2) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for information—omits any matter or thing without which the information is misleading;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person gave the information or produced the document before the agreement was entered into or since;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other ground prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Fair Work Ombudsman is satisfied that a ground exists for terminating a cooperation agreement with a person, the Fair Work Ombudsman may, instead of terminating the agreement, apply to the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or an eligible State or Territory Court for an order under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court is satisfied that the ground exists, the court may make one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with a term of the cooperation agreement, or to give or produce correct and complete information or documents;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order awarding compensation for loss that a person has suffered because of matters constituting the ground for terminating the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717D__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717E">
              <num>717E</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal from cooperation agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person that is party to a cooperation agreement with the Fair Work Ombudsman may withdraw from the agreement, but only with the consent of the Fair Work Ombudsman.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717F">
              <num>717F</num>
              <heading>Variation of cooperation agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The parties to a cooperation agreement may vary the agreement, by mutual consent and in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G">
              <num>717G</num>
              <heading>Relationship with other powers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Whether a cooperation agreement is in force in relation to particular conduct does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of the Fair Work Ombudsman to accept an enforceable undertaking under <ref href="#sec-715">section 715</ref> in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of an inspector to give a notice under <ref href="#sec-716">section 716</ref> in relation to the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other power or function of the Fair Work Ombudsman or an inspector that is not mentioned in subsection 717A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enforceable undertaking has no effect to the extent that it is inconsistent with a cooperation agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-717G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a compliance notice has no effect to the extent that an action specified in the notice is inconsistent with a cooperation agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection has effect regardless of whether the undertaking or notice was given before or after the cooperation agreement comes into force.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Disclosure of information by the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718">
              <num>718</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of information by the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Information to which this section applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by the Fair Work Ombudsman in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, as the Fair Work Ombudsman;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by an inspector in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, as an inspector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by a member of the staff of the Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, as a member of that staff;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by a person in the course of assisting the Fair Work Ombudsman under <ref href="#sec-698">section 698</ref>, or in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, as a consultant under <ref href="#sec-699">section 699</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information acquired by a person in the course of assisting an inspector under <ref href="#sec-710">section 710</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosure that is necessary or appropriate, or likely to assist administration or enforcement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may disclose, or authorise the disclosure of, the information if the Fair Work Ombudsman reasonably believes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it is necessary or appropriate to do so in the course of performing functions, or exercising powers, under this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the disclosure is likely to assist in the administration or enforcement of a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosure to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may disclose, or authorise the disclosure of, the information to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> if the Fair Work Ombudsman reasonably believes that the disclosure is likely to assist <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to consider a complaint or issue in relation to a matter arising under this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure to the Department</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Fair Work Ombudsman may disclose, or authorise the disclosure of, the information to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or an APS employee, in the Department;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of briefing, or considering briefing, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> if the Fair Work Ombudsman reasonably believes the disclosure is likely to assist <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to consider a complaint or issue in relation to a matter arising under this Act.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision F—False or misleading information or documents</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A">
              <num>718A</num>
              <heading>False or misleading information or documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person must not give information or produce a document to the Fair Work Ombudsman, an inspector, or a person referred to in subsection 712AA(2), (the <b><i>official</i></b>) exercising powers or performing functions under, or in connection with, a law of the Commonwealth if the person knows, or is reckless as to whether, the information or the document:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for information—omits any matter or thing without which the information is misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-824" marker="824">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-825" marker="825">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code </i>create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply as a result of paragraph (1)(a) if the information or the document is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply as a result of paragraph (1)(b) if the information did not omit any matter or thing without which the information is misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a person who produces a document if the document is accompanied by a written statement signed by the person or, in the case of a body corporate, by a competent officer of the body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the document is, to the knowledge of the person, false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out, or referring to, the material particular in which the document is, to the knowledge of the person, false or misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if, before the information was given or the document was produced by a person to the official, the official did not take reasonable steps to inform the person that the person may be liable to a civil remedy for contravening subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-5-2__dvs-3__sec-718A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (5), it is sufficient if the following form of words is used:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>“You may be liable to a civil remedy for giving false or misleading information or producing false or misleading documents”.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-6">
        <num>6</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-1">
          <num>6-1</num>
          <heading>Multiple actions</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-1__sec-719">
              <num>719</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides rules relating to applications for remedies under this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> prevents certain applications where other remedies are available.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> prevents multiple applications or complaints in relation to the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-1__sec-720">
              <num>720</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-826" marker="826">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Certain actions not permitted if alternative action can be taken</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721">
              <num>721</num>
              <heading>Equal remuneration applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not deal with an application for an equal remuneration order if the FWC is satisfied that there is available to the employees to whom the order will apply, an adequate alternative remedy that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exists under a law of the Commonwealth (other than <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7) or a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will ensure equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value for those employees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A remedy that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exists under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to discrimination in relation to employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-721__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consists solely of compensation for past actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not an adequate alternative remedy for the purposes of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-722">
              <num>722</num>
              <heading>Notification and consultation requirements applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must not make an order under subsection 532(1) or 787(1) if the FWC is satisfied that there is available to the applicant, or to the employees represented by the applicant, an alternative remedy that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-722__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exists under a law of the Commonwealth (other than <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-6 or <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4) or a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-722__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>will give effect, in relation to the employees and registered employee associations concerned, to the requirements of Article 13 of the ILO Convention (No. 158) concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer, done at Geneva on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date> ([1994] ATS 4).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-827" marker="827">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	In 2009, the text of a Convention in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-2__sec-723">
              <num>723</num>
              <heading>Unlawful termination applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not make an unlawful termination application in relation to conduct if the person is entitled to make a general protections court application in relation to the conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Preventing multiple actions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Equal remuneration applications</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724">
              <num>724</num>
              <heading>Equal remuneration applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not deal with an application for an equal remuneration order in relation to an employee if proceedings for an alternative remedy:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value for the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>against unequal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value for the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>have commenced under a law of the Commonwealth (other than <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7) or a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent the FWC from dealing with the application if the proceedings for the alternative remedy:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been discontinued by the party who commenced the proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application has been made to the FWC for an equal remuneration order in relation to an employee, a person is not entitled to commence proceedings for an alternative remedy under a law of the Commonwealth (other than <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7) or a law of a State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value for the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>against unequal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value for the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not prevent a person from commencing proceedings for an alternative remedy if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant has discontinued the application for the equal remuneration order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A remedy that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exists under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to discrimination in relation to employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-724__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consists solely of compensation for past actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not an alternative remedy for the purposes of this section.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Applications and complaints relating to dismissal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-725">
              <num>725</num>
              <heading>General rule</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has been dismissed must not make an application or complaint of a kind referred to in any one of sections 726 to 732 in relation to the dismissal if any other of those sections applies.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726">
              <num>726</num>
              <heading>Dismissal remedy bargaining order applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a dismissal remedy bargaining order application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-726__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>dismissal remedy bargaining order application</i></b> is an application for a bargaining order made on the ground that the person was dismissed in contravention of the good faith bargaining requirement in paragraph 228(1)(e).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727">
              <num>727</num>
              <heading>General protections FWC applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a general protections FWC application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulted in the issue of a certificate under paragraph 368(3)(a) (which provides for the FWC to issue a certificate if the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve a dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a general protections FWC application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate in relation to the dispute has been issued by the FWC under paragraph 368(3)(a) (which provides for the FWC to issue a certificate if the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve a dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification of the parties’ agreement to the FWC arbitrating the dispute has been made as referred to in paragraphs 369(1)(b) and (c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-727__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>general protections FWC application</i></b> is an application under section 365 for the FWC to deal with a dispute that relates to dismissal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-728">
              <num>728</num>
              <heading>General protections court applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-728__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general protections court application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-728__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application has not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-728__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-728__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729">
              <num>729</num>
              <heading>Unfair dismissal applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an unfair dismissal application has been made by the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed because the FWC was satisfied that the dismissal was a case of genuine redundancy.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-729__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>unfair dismissal application</i></b> is an application under subsection 394(1) for a remedy for unfair dismissal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730">
              <num>730</num>
              <heading>Unlawful termination FWC applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an unlawful termination FWC application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulted in the issue of a certificate under paragraph 776(3)(a) (which provides for the FWC to issue a certificate if the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve a dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an unlawful termination FWC application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate in relation to the dispute has been issued by the FWC under paragraph 776(3)(a) (which provides for the FWC to issue a certificate if the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve a dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification of the parties’ agreement to the FWC arbitrating the dispute has been made as referred to in paragraphs 777(1)(b) and (c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-730__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>unlawful termination</i></b> <b><i>FWC application</i></b> is an application under section 773 for the FWC to deal with a dispute that relates to dismissal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-731">
              <num>731</num>
              <heading>Unlawful termination court applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-731__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unlawful termination court application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-731__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application has not:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-731__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-731__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732">
              <num>732</num>
              <heading>Applications and complaints under other laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application or complaint under another law has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the dismissal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application or complaint has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>application or complaint under another law</i></b> is an application or complaint made under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-732__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this Subdivision, if a complaint under the <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i> relates to a dismissal only as a result of an amendment of the complaint, the complaint is taken to be made when the complaint is amended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-733">
              <num>733</num>
              <heading>Dismissal does not include failure to provide benefits</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a reference to an application or complaint made in relation to a dismissal does not include a reference to an application or complaint made only in relation to failure by the employer concerned to provide a benefit to which the dismissed person is entitled as a result of the dismissal.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—General protections applications that do not relate to dismissal</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734">
              <num>734</num>
              <heading>General rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not make a general protections court application in relation to conduct that does not involve the dismissal of the person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an application or complaint under an anti-discrimination law or the <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 </i>has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application or complaint has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person must not make an application or complaint under an anti-discrimination law or the <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 </i>in relation to conduct that does not involve the dismissal of the person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a general protections court application has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Sexual harassment applications</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A">
              <num>734A</num>
              <heading>Sexual harassment court applications—interaction with sexual harassment FWC applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) who alleges they have been sexually harassed in contravention of Division 2 of Part 3-5A by another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) must not (subject to subsection (2)) make a sexual harassment court application in relation to particular conduct if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sexual harassment FWC application has been made by, or on behalf of, the first person in relation to the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a certificate in relation to the dispute has been issued by the FWC under paragraph 527R(3)(a) (which provides for the FWC to issue a certificate if the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve a dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	2 or more of the parties (the <b><i>notifying parties</i></b>) have jointly notified the FWC as mentioned in paragraph 527S(1)(b) that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 527S(1)(c), (d) and (e) apply in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying parties include both the first person and the second person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a sexual harassment court application that includes an application for an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>sexual harassment FWC application</i></b> is an application under section 527F for the FWC to deal with a dispute that relates to a contravention of Division 2 of Part 3-5A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B">
              <num>734B</num>
              <heading>Sexual harassment FWC applications and sexual harassment court applications—interaction with anti-discrimination laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who alleges they have been sexually harassed in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A must not make either of the following applications:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sexual harassment FWC application (other than an application that consists solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sexual harassment court application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to particular conduct if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	an application or complaint under an anti-discrimination law or the <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 </i>has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application or complaint has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person who alleges they have been sexually harassed in contravention of <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i> in relation to particular conduct if:<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5A must not make an application or complaint under an anti-discrimination law or the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following applications has been made by, or on behalf of, the person in relation to the conduct:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sexual harassment FWC application (other than an application that consists solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sexual harassment court application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application referred to in paragraph (a) has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been withdrawn by the person who made the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision DA—Actions relating to unfair deactivation or unfair termination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA">
              <num>734BA</num>
              <heading>Limitation on applications for remedy for unfair deactivation—other proceedings in progress</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 (unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers) in relation to deactivation of a person from a digital labour platform must not be made if other deactivation proceedings have been commenced in relation to the person and the digital labour platform, unless the other deactivation proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been discontinued by the person who commenced them; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If an application under <b><i>relevant worker</i></b>) from a digital labour platform, a person must not commence other deactivation proceedings in relation to the relevant worker and the digital labour platform unless:<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 has been made in relation to deactivation of a person (the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has been discontinued by the person who made it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceedings in relation to the application have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>other deactivation proceedings</i></b> means proceedings (if any) specified in regulations made for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB">
              <num>734BB</num>
              <heading>Limitation on applications for remedy for unfair termination—other proceedings in progress</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 (unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers) in relation to termination of a services contract must not be made if other termination proceedings have been commenced in relation to the services contract, unless the other termination proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been discontinued by the person who commenced them; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not commence other termination proceedings in relation to a services contract if an application under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 has been made in relation to termination of the services contract unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has been discontinued by the person who made it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceedings in relation to the application have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734BB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>other termination proceedings</i></b> means proceedings (if any) specified in regulations made for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Services contract actions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C">
              <num>734C</num>
              <heading>Limitation on applications for review of services contracts—other proceedings in progress</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application to review a services contract under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5 (unfair contract terms) must not be made if other review proceedings have been commenced in relation to the services contract, unless the other review proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been discontinued by the person who commenced them; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not commence other review proceedings in relation to a services contract if an application to review the contract has been made under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-5, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has been discontinued by the person who made it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceedings in relation to the application have failed for want of jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>other review proceedings</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings under a provision of a law of a State or Territory that makes provision as mentioned in paragraph 536JP(1)(c) and is not affected by the exclusion provisions; or;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-1__dvs-3__sec-734C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings in relation to a services contract under a provision of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, that is specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-2">
          <num>6-2</num>
          <heading>Dealing with disputes</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-1__sec-735">
              <num>735</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part is about dealing with disputes between national system employees and their employers, regulated workers and regulated businesses, and persons in a road transport contractual chain.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> deals with the powers of the FWC and other persons to deal with a dispute if a modern award, enterprise agreement, instrument made under Chapter 3A or 3B or contract of employment includes a term that provides for the FWC or the person to deal with the dispute.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-1__sec-736">
              <num>736</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-828" marker="828">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Dealing with disputes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Model term about dealing with disputes</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737">
              <num>737</num>
              <heading>Model term about dealing with disputes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must determine a model term for dealing with disputes for enterprise agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the model term, the FWC must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that the model term is consistent with the requirements set out in subsection 186(6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the model term is broadly consistent with comparable terms in modern awards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>best practice workplace relations as determined by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether all persons and bodies have had a reasonable opportunity to be heard and make submissions to the FWC for consideration in determining the model term;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of subsections 739(3), (4), (5) and (6) and 740(3) and (4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act (see <ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-2__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-829" marker="829">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make the model term dealing with disputes (see subsection 616(4A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-830" marker="830">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the variation of a determination, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-737__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A determination under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the determination.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Dealing with disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738">
              <num>738</num>
              <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a modern award includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes, including a term in accordance with <ref href="#sec-146">section 146</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an enterprise agreement includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes, including a term referred to in subsection 186(6); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a minimum standards order includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-bb">
                <num>bb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a collective agreement includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-bc">
                <num>bc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a road transport contractual chain order includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract of employment or other written agreement includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes between the employer and the employee, to the extent that the dispute is about any matters in relation to the National Employment Standards or a safety net contractual entitlement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-738__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	a determination under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> includes a term that provides a procedure for dealing with disputes arising under the determination or in relation to the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739">
              <num>739</num>
              <heading>Disputes dealt with by the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a term referred to in <ref href="#sec-738">section 738</ref> requires or allows the FWC to deal with a dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with a dispute, the FWC must not exercise any powers limited by the term.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with the term, the parties have agreed that the FWC may arbitrate (however described) the dispute, the FWC may do so.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-831" marker="831">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may also deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (4), the FWC must not make a decision that is inconsistent with this Act, or a fair work instrument that applies to the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-739__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute only on application by a party to the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-740">
              <num>740</num>
              <heading>Dispute dealt with by persons other than the FWC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-740__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a term referred to in <ref href="#sec-738">section 738</ref> requires or allows a person other than the FWC to deal with a dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-740__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with the term, the parties have agreed that the person may arbitrate (however described) the dispute, the person may do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-2__dvs-2__sec-740__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3), the person must not make a decision that is inconsistent with this Act, or a fair work instrument that applies to the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-3">
          <num>6-3</num>
          <heading>Extension of National Employment Standards entitlements</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-1__sec-741">
              <num>741</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part contains Divisions that extend some National Employment Standards entitlements to non-national system employees.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> extends the entitlements to unpaid parental leave, and related entitlements.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> extends the entitlements to paid family and domestic violence leave.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> extends the entitlements to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-1__sec-742">
              <num>742</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee </i></b>and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Extension of entitlement to unpaid parental leave and related entitlements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-743">
              <num>743</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-743__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 156) concerning Equal Opportunities and Equal Treatment for Men and Women Workers: Workers with Family Responsibilities, done at Geneva on <date date="1981-06-23">23 June 1981</date> ([1991] ATS 7); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-743__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Workers with Family Responsibilities Recommendation, 1981 (Recommendation No. R165) which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="1981-06-23">23 June 1981</date>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by providing for a system of unpaid parental leave and related entitlements, that will help men and women workers who have responsibilities in relation to their dependent children:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-743__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to prepare for, enter, participate in or advance in economic activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-743__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to reconcile their employment and family responsibilities.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-832" marker="832">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In 2009, the text of a Convention<i> </i>in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-833" marker="833">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	In 2009, the text of a Recommendation adopted by the General Conference of the ILO was accessible through the ILO website (www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744">
              <num>744</num>
              <heading>Extending the entitlement to unpaid parental leave and related entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Extension of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 and related provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (2), apply in relation to a non-national system employee as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employee also included a reference to a non-national system employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employer also included a reference to a non-national system employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-834" marker="834">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 provides for unpaid parental leave and related entitlements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-835" marker="835">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection applies to express references to national system employees and national system employers, and to references that are to national system employees and national system employers because of <ref href="#sec-60">section 60</ref> or another similar section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The related provisions are the following, so far as they apply in relation to <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 as it applies because of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of Divisions 2 and 13 of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provisions of this Act prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provisions of this Act that define expressions that are used (directly or indirectly) in provisions of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, or in provisions referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modifications are set out in Subdivision B</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The extended parental leave provisions have effect subject to the modifications provided for in Subdivision B. The <b><i>extended parental leave provisions</i></b> are the provisions of Division 5 of Part 2-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (2) of this section, as they apply because of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purpose of provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-744__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) also applies to any regulations made for the purpose of a provision to which that subsection applies, other than a provision that is modified by Subdivision B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-745">
              <num>745</num>
              <heading>Contravening the extended parental leave provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A non-national system employer must not contravene the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-836" marker="836">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-746">
              <num>746</num>
              <heading>References to the National Employment Standards include extended parental leave provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in this Act, or another law of the Commonwealth,<i> </i>to the National Employment Standards includes a reference to the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-747">
              <num>747</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of laws of a State or Territory that provide employee entitlements in relation to the birth or adoption of children, to the extent that those laws:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-747__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to non-national system employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-747__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide entitlements for those employees that are more beneficial than the entitlements under the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended parental leave provisions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-748">
              <num>748</num>
              <heading>Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A non-national system employee is not an award/agreement free employee for the purpose of the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-749">
              <num>749</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of base rate of pay for pieceworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 16 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 16(2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-749__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a non-national system employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s base rate of pay for the purposes of the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-750">
              <num>750</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of full rate of pay for pieceworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 18 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 18(2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-750__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a non-national system employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-751">
              <num>751</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of ordinary hours of work—if determined by State industrial instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 20 has effect as if the following subsection were inserted before subsection 20(1):</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-751__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1A)	If a State industrial instrument applies to a non-national system employee and specifies, or provides for the determination of, the employee’s ordinary hours of work, the employee’s <b><i>ordinary hours of work</i></b> are as specified in, or determined in accordance with, that instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-752">
              <num>752</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of ordinary hours of work—if not determined by State industrial instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 20 has effect as if references in subsections 20(1), (2) and (3) to an award/agreement free employee also included references to a non-national system employee to whom either of the following paragraphs applies:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-752__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State industrial instrument applies to the employee, but it does not specify, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s ordinary hours of work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-752__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no State industrial instrument applies to the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753">
              <num>753</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of ordinary hours of work—regulations may prescribe usual weekly hours</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 20 has effect as if the following subsection were added at the end:</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For a non-national system employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is not a full-time employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who does not have usual weekly hours of work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to whom either of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State industrial instrument applies to the employee, but it does not specify, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s ordinary hours of work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-753__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no State industrial instrument applies to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe, or provide for the determination of, hours that are taken to be the employee’s usual weekly hours of work for the purposes of the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-754">
              <num>754</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of pieceworker</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 21 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 21(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-754__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a non-national system employee who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as pieceworkers for the purpose of the extended parental leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-755">
              <num>755</num>
              <heading>Modification of provision about interaction with paid leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 79 applies as if subsections 79(2) and (3) were omitted.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-756">
              <num>756</num>
              <heading>Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 128 has effect as if references to an award/agreement free employee also included references to a non-national system employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-757">
              <num>757</num>
              <heading>Modification of power to make regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 129 has effect as if the following subsection were added at the end:</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-757__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-757__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permit non-national system employers and non-national system employees to agree on matters that would or might otherwise be contrary to an extended parental leave provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2__sec-757__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prohibit such employers and employees from agreeing on matters, or prohibit such employers from making requirements of such employees, that would or might otherwise be permitted by an extended parental leave provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Extension of entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757A">
              <num>757A</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph (f) of Article 10 of the ILO Convention (No. 190) concerning Violence and Harassment, done at Geneva on <date date="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Violence and Harassment Recommendation, 2019 (Recommendation No. 206), which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</date>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by providing employees with an entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave that will help mitigate the impact of domestic violence in the world of work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-837" marker="837">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Convention and the Recommendation could in 2022 be viewed on the ILO website (http://www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B">
              <num>757B</num>
              <heading>Extending the entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Extension to non-national system employees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (3), apply in relation to a non-national system employee as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employee also included a reference to a non-national system employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employer also included a reference to a non-national system employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-838" marker="838">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 provides for paid family and domestic violence leave.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-839" marker="839">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection applies to express references to national system employees and national system employers, and to references that are to national system employees and national system employers because of <ref href="#sec-60">section 60</ref> or another similar section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extension to sections 30C and 30M national system employees for victims of crime leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that a person would not be entitled to leave under Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 because of subsection 106D(3), the provisions of Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (3), apply in relation to the person, and the person’s employer, as if subsection 106D(3) were omitted.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-840" marker="840">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 106D(3) has the effect that a person who is a national system employee only because of <ref href="#sec-30C">section 30C</ref> or 30M is not entitled to leave under the Subdivision to the extent that the leave would constitute leave for victims of crime.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Related provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The related provisions are the following, so far as they apply in relation to Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 as it applies because of subsections (1) and (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 2 and 13 of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 89 and 98;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provisions of this Act prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provisions of this Act that define expressions that are used (directly or indirectly) in provisions of Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, or in provisions referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</i></b> are the provisions of Subdivision CA of Division 7 of Part 2-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (3) of this section, as they apply because of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modifications are set out in Subdivision B of this Division</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions have effect subject to the modifications provided for in Subdivision B.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purpose of provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) also apply to any regulations made for the purpose of a provision to which those subsections apply, other than a provision that is modified by Subdivision B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757BA">
              <num>757BA</num>
              <heading>Employer obligations in relation to pay slips</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an employer gives a person a pay slip relating to paid leave to which the person is entitled because of <ref href="#sec-757B">section 757B</ref>, the employer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757BA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must not include on the pay slip any information prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of paragraph 536(2)(c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757BA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must comply with any requirements prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of paragraph 536(2)(d).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-841" marker="841">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757C">
              <num>757C</num>
              <heading>Contravening the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not contravene the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-842" marker="842">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757D">
              <num>757D</num>
              <heading>References to the National Employment Standards include extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in this Act, or another law of the Commonwealth,<i> </i>to the National Employment Standards includes a reference to the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757E">
              <num>757E</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of laws of a State or Territory that provide employee entitlements in relation to family and domestic violence, to the extent that those laws:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to non-national system employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide entitlements for those employees that are more beneficial than the entitlements under the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757F">
              <num>757F</num>
              <heading>Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A non-national system employee is not an award/agreement free employee for the purpose of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757G">
              <num>757G</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of full rate of pay for pieceworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 18 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 18(2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757G__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a non-national system employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757H">
              <num>757H</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of pieceworker</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 21 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 21(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757H__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a non-national system employee who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as pieceworkers for the purpose of the extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757J">
              <num>757J</num>
              <heading>Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 128 has effect as if references to an award/agreement free employee also included references to a non-national system employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757K">
              <num>757K</num>
              <heading>Modification of power to make regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 129 has effect as if the following subsection were added at the end:</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permit non-national system employers and non-national system employees to agree on matters that would or might otherwise be contrary to an extended paid family and domestic violence leave provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-2A__sec-757K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prohibit such employers and employees from agreeing on matters, or prohibit such employers from making requirements of such employees, that would or might otherwise be permitted by an extended paid family and domestic violence leave provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Extension of entitlement to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Main provisions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-758">
              <num>758</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-758__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 158) concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer, done at Geneva on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date> ([1994] ATS 4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-758__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Termination of Employment Recommendation, 1982 (Recommendation No. R166) which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-843" marker="843">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In 2009, the text of a Convention in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-844" marker="844">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	In 2009, the text of a Recommendation adopted by the General Conference of the ILO was accessible through the ILO website (www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759">
              <num>759</num>
              <heading>Extending entitlement to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Extension of Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 and related provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (2), apply in relation to a non-national system employee as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employee also included a reference to a non-national system employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in the provisions to a national system employer also included a reference to a non-national system employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-845" marker="845">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 provides for notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-846" marker="846">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection applies to express references to national system employees and national system employers, and to references that are to national system employees and national system employers because of <ref href="#sec-60">section 60</ref> or another similar section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The related provisions are the following, so far as they apply in relation to Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 as it applies because of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>, Subdivision C of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>, and <ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>, of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provisions of this Act prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provisions of this Act that define expressions that are used (directly or indirectly) in provisions of Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, or in provisions referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Modifications are set out in Subdivision B</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The extended notice of termination provisions have effect subject to the modifications provided for in Subdivision B. The <b><i>extended notice of termination provisions</i></b> are the provisions of Subdivision A of Division 11 of Part 2-2, and the related provisions identified in subsection (2) of this section, as they apply because of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purpose of provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-759__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) also applies to any regulations made for the purpose of a provision to which that subsection applies, other than a provision that is modified by Subdivision B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-760">
              <num>760</num>
              <heading>Contravening the extended notice of termination provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A non-national system employer must not contravene the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-847" marker="847">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-761">
              <num>761</num>
              <heading>References to the National Employment Standards include extended notice of termination provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in this Act, or another law of the Commonwealth,<i> </i>to the National Employment Standards includes a reference to the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-762">
              <num>762</num>
              <heading>State and Territory laws that are not excluded</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of laws of a State or Territory that provide employee entitlements relating to notice of termination of employment (or payment in lieu of notice), to the extent that those laws:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-762__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to non-national system employees; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-762__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide entitlements for those employees that are more beneficial than the entitlements under the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Modifications of the extended notice of termination provisions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-763">
              <num>763</num>
              <heading>Non-national system employees are not award/agreement free employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A non-national system employee is not an award/agreement free employee for the purpose of the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-764">
              <num>764</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of full rate of pay for pieceworkers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 18 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 18(2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-764__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee is a non-national system employee, and the regulations prescribe, or provide for the determination of, the employee’s full rate of pay for the purposes of the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-765">
              <num>765</num>
              <heading>Modification of meaning of pieceworker</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 21 has effect as if the following paragraph were added at the end of subsection 21(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-765__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a non-national system employee who is in a class of employees prescribed by the regulations as pieceworkers for the purpose of the extended notice of termination provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-766">
              <num>766</num>
              <heading>Modification of provision about notice of termination by employee</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 118 has effect as if the following subsection were added at the end:</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-766__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A State industrial instrument may include terms specifying the period of notice a non-national system employee must give in order to terminate his or her employment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-767">
              <num>767</num>
              <heading>Modification of provision about relationship between National Employment Standards and agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 128 has effect as if references to an award/agreement free employee also included references to a non-national system employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-768">
              <num>768</num>
              <heading>Modification of power to make regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Section 129 has effect as if the following subsection were added at the end:</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-768__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-768__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permit non-national system employers and non-national system employees to agree on matters that would or might otherwise be contrary to an extended notice of termination provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3__dvs-3__sec-768__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prohibit such employers and employees from agreeing on matters, or prohibit such employers from making requirements of such employees, that would or might otherwise be permitted by an extended notice of termination provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A">
          <num>6-3A</num>
          <heading>Transfer of business from a State public sector employer</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-1__sec-768AA">
              <num>768AA</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part provides for the transfer of certain terms and conditions of employment when there is a transfer of business from a non-national system employer that is a State public sector employer (called “the old State employer”) to a national system employer (called “the new employer”).</p>
                <p>A transfer of business involves the transfer of employment of one or more employees of the old State employer to the new employer. Each of those employees is a “transferring employee”.</p>
                <p>If there is a transfer of business, then this Part provides for certain terms and conditions of employment with the old State employer to be transferred to the employment of the transferring employee with the new employer.</p>
                <p>This Part achieves the transfer of those terms and conditions by creating a new instrument—a “copied State instrument”—for each transferring employee. The new instrument is a federal instrument and is enforceable under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-1__sec-768AB">
              <num>768AB</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Copying terms of State instruments when there is a transfer of business</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AC">
              <num>768AC</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division sets out when there is a transfer of business from the old State employer to the new employer.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD">
              <num>768AD</num>
              <heading>When does a transfer of business occur?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When there is a transfer of business</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	There is a <b><i>transfer of business</i></b> from a non-national system employer that is a State public sector employer of a State (the <b><i>old State employer</i></b>) to a national system employer (the <b><i>new employer</i></b>) if the following requirements are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employment of a person who is a State public sector employee of the old State employer has terminated;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the termination, the person becomes employed by the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the work (the <b><i>transferring work</i></b>) the person performs for the new employer is the same, or substantially the same, as the work the person performed for the old State employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a connection between the old State employer and the new employer as described in subsection (2), (3) or (4).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Transfer of assets from old State employer to new employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old State employer and the new employer if, in accordance with an arrangement between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the old State employer or an associated entity of the old State employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or an associated entity of the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer, or the associated entity of the new employer, owns or has the beneficial use of some or all of the assets (whether tangible or intangible):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the old State employer, or the associated entity of the old State employer, owned or had the beneficial use of; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that relate to, or are used in connection with, the transferring work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old State employer outsources work to new employer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	There is a connection between the old State employer and the new employer if the transferring work is performed by one or more transferring employees, as employees of the new employer, because the old State employer, or an associated entity of the old State employer<i>,</i> has outsourced the transferring work to the new employer or an associated entity of the new employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>New employer is an associated entity of old employer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is a connection between the old State employer and the new employer if the new employer is an associated entity of the old State employer when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AE">
              <num>768AE</num>
              <heading>Meaning of transferring employee, termination time and re-employment time</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The person referred to in paragraph 768AD(1)(a) is a <b><i>transferring employee</i></b> in relation to the transfer of business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>termination time</i></b> of a transferring employee is the start of the day the employment of the employee is terminated by the old State employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-2__sec-768AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>re</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>employment time</i></b> of a transferring employee is the start of the day the employee becomes employed by the new employer.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Copied State instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AF">
              <num>768AF</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If there is a transfer of business, then this Division provides for certain terms and conditions of a transferring employee’s employment with the old State employer to be transferred to the employment with the new employer.</p>
                <p>The transfer of those terms and conditions is achieved by creating a new instrument—called a “copied State instrument”—for the transferring employee. The new instrument is a federal instrument that is enforceable under this Act.</p>
                <p>There are 2 types of copied State instruments—a copied State award and a copied State employment agreement.</p>
                <p>A copied State award copies the terms of a State award that covered the transferring employee and the old State employer immediately before the termination of the employee’s employment with the old State employer.</p>
                <p>A copied State employment agreement copies the terms of a State employment agreement that covered the transferring employee and the old State employer immediately before the termination of the employee’s employment with the old State employer.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Copied State instruments</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AG">
              <num>768AG</num>
              <heading>Contravening a copied State instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a copied State instrument for a transferring employee that applies to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-848" marker="848">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-849" marker="849">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For when a copied State instrument for a transferring employee applies to a person, see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>M.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AH">
              <num>768AH</num>
              <heading>What is a copied State instrument?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>copied State instrument</i></b> for a transferring employee is the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copied State award for the employee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copied State employment agreement for the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI">
              <num>768AI</num>
              <heading>What is a copied State award?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, immediately before the termination time of a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a State award (the <b><i>original State award</i></b>) was in operation under the State industrial law of the State; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original State award covered (however described in the original State award or a relevant law of the State) the old State employer and the transferring employee (whether or not the original State award also covered other persons);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then a <b><i>copied State award</i></b> for the transferring employee is taken to come into operation immediately after the termination time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-850" marker="850">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Even though a copied State award comes into operation in relation to the transferring employee, it will not be enforceable by the employee or another person (for example, the new employer) unless and until it applies to the employee or other person. In particular, it will not apply to the employee or new employer before the employee becomes employed by the new employer. For when the copied State award applies to a person, see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>M.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-851" marker="851">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee may also come into operation immediately after the termination time, see subsection 768AK(1). If it does, then the State’s interaction rules that were in force immediately before the termination time apply for the purposes of working out the interaction between the copied State award and the copied State employment agreement (see item 11 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The copied State award is taken to include the same terms as were in the original State award immediately before the termination time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-852" marker="852">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The State’s instrument content rules that were in force immediately before the termination time apply to the copied State award (see item 10 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the terms of the original State award were affected by an order, a decision or a determination of a State industrial body or a court of the State that was in operation immediately before the termination time, the terms of the copied State award are taken to be similarly affected by the terms of that order, decision or determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ">
              <num>768AJ</num>
              <heading>What is a State award?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>State award</i></b> is an instrument in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument regulates terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument was made under a State industrial law by a State industrial body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument is referred to in that law as an award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the regulations may provide that an instrument of a specified kind:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a <b><i>State award</i></b>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is not a <b><i>State award</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK">
              <num>768AK</num>
              <heading>What is a copied State employment agreement?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, immediately before the termination time of a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a State employment agreement (the <b><i>original State agreement</i></b>) was in operation under a State industrial law of the State; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original State agreement covered (however described in the original State agreement or a relevant law of the State) the old State employer and the transferring employee (whether or not the original State agreement also covered other persons);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then a <b><i>copied State employment agreement</i></b> for the transferring employee is taken to come into operation immediately after the termination time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-853" marker="853">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Even though a copied State employment agreement comes into operation for the transferring employee, it will not be enforceable by the employee or another person (for example, the new employer) unless and until it applies to the employee or other person. In particular, it will not apply to the employee or new employer before the employee becomes employed by the new employer. For when the copied State employment agreement applies to a person, see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>M.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-854" marker="854">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A copied State award for the transferring employee may also come into operation immediately after the termination time, see subsection 768AI(1). If it does, then the State’s interaction rules that were in force immediately before the termination time apply for the purposes of working out the interaction between the copied State employment agreement and the copied State award (see item 11 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The copied State employment agreement is taken to include the same terms as were in the original State agreement immediately before the termination time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-855" marker="855">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The State’s instrument content rules that were in force immediately before the termination time apply to the copied State employment agreement (see item 10 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the terms of the original State employment agreement were affected by an order, a decision or a determination of a State industrial body or a court of the State that was in operation immediately before the termination time, the terms of the copied State employment agreement are taken to be similarly affected by the terms of that order, decision or determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the original State agreement is a collective State employment agreement, the copied State employment agreement is a <b><i>copied State collective employment agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the original State agreement is an individual State employment agreement, the copied State employment agreement is a <b><i>copied State individual employment agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL">
              <num>768AL</num>
              <heading>What is a State employment agreement?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>State employment agreement</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agreement in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is between a non-national system employer and one or more of the employees of the employer, or between a non-national system employer and an association of employees registered under a State industrial law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement determines terms and conditions of employment of one or more employees of the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement was made under a State industrial law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination in relation to which the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination determines terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination was made under a State industrial law by a State industrial body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination was made in a situation in which parties who were negotiating for the making of an agreement of a kind described in paragraph (a) had not been able to reach an agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose of the determination was to resolve the matters that were at issue in those negotiations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the regulations may provide that an instrument of a specified kind:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a <b><i>State employment agreement</i></b>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is not a <b><i>State employment agreement</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A State employment agreement is a <b><i>State collective employment agreement</i></b> unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is an agreement of a kind that, under the relevant State industrial law, could only be entered into by a single employee and a single employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is of a kind prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A State employment agreement referred to in paragraph (3)(a) or (b) is a <b><i>State</i></b> <b><i>individual employment agreement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM">
              <num>768AM</num>
              <heading>When does a copied State instrument apply to a person?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Transferring employee and organisations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee <b><i>applies</i></b> to the transferring employee or an organisation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument covers the employee or organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the instrument does not apply to the employee or organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the employee’s termination time, the employee or organisation would have been:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required by the law of the State to comply with terms of the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entitled under the law of the State to enforce terms of the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>New employer and other employers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee <b><i>applies</i></b> to an employer (whether the new employer or another employer) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument covers the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the instrument does not apply to the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the employee’s termination time, the old State employer would have been:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required by the law of the State to comply with terms of the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entitled under the law of the State to enforce terms of the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-856" marker="856">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection may operate in relation to an employer that is not the new employer in the situation where there has been a later transfer of business by the new employer (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other circumstances when instrument applies</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee also <b><i>applies </i></b>to a person if an FWC order made under a provision of this Act provides, or has the effect, that the instrument applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Instrument only applies in relation to transferring work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Act to a copied State instrument for a transferring employee applying to the employee is a reference to the instrument applying to the employee in relation to the transferring work of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN">
              <num>768AN</num>
              <heading>When does a copied State instrument cover a person?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Transferring employee and new employer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee <b><i>covers</i></b> the employee and the new employer in relation to the transferring work from the employee’s re-employment time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Employee organisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee <b><i>covers </i></b>an employee organisation in relation to the employee if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument covers the employee because of subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the employee’s termination time, the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument covered (however described in the original State award or original State agreement or in a relevant law of the State) the organisation in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Employer organisation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee <b><i>covers </i></b>an employer organisation in relation to the new employer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument covers the new employer because of subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the employee’s termination time, the original State award or original State agreement for the instrument covered (however described in the original State award or original State agreement or in a relevant law of the State) the organisation in relation to the old State employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other circumstances when a person is covered</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A copied State instrument for a transferring employee also <b><i>covers</i></b> a person if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the instrument covers the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a provision of this Act or of the Registered Organisations<i> </i>Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	The FWC may make a consolidation order specifying that the instrument covers a person specified in the order (see subsections 768BE(1) and 768BH(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Circumstances when a person is not covered</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Despite subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4), a copied State instrument for a transferring employee does not <b><i>cover</i></b> a person if any of the following provides, or has the effect, that the instrument does not cover the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an FWC order made under a provision of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	If, after the transferring employee’s re-employment time, an enterprise agreement starts to cover the employee, subsection 768AU(2) provides that a copied State instrument for the employee ceases to cover the employee.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4), a copied State instrument for a transferring employee that has ceased to operate does not <b><i>cover</i></b> a person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Covered only in relation to transferring work</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AN__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference to a copied State instrument for a transferring employee covering the employee is a reference to the instrument covering the employee in relation to the transferring work of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO">
              <num>768AO</num>
              <heading>When is a copied State instrument in operation?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When instrument comes into operation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State instrument for a transferring employee comes into operation immediately after the employee’s termination time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When copied State award ceases to operate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State award for a transferring employee ceases to operate at the following time:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	unless paragraph (b) applies—the end of the period (the <b><i>default period</i></b>) that is 5 years or such longer period as is prescribed by the regulations, starting on the day the employee’s termination time occurred;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the regulations allow the FWC to make an order to extend the period of operation of a copied State award for a transferring employee and, in accordance with those regulations, the FWC makes an order that the award operates for a period that is longer than the default period—the end of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe circumstances in which the FWC may make an order for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe a maximum period that the order may specify; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise make provision in relation to the making of the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When copied State agreement ceases to operate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State employment agreement for a transferring employee ceases to operate when it is terminated, which may happen before or after the nominal expiry date of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-857" marker="857">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>Y for how the copied State employment agreement can be terminated.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-858" marker="858">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If, after the transferring employee’s re-employment time with the new employer, an enterprise agreement is made that covers the employee and the new employer, then the copied State employment agreement will cease to cover the employee and the new employer and will never cover them again, see <ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>U.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>nominal expiry date</i></b> of a copied State employment agreement for a transferring employee is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the original State agreement would nominally have expired under the State industrial law of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that day falls after the end of 4 years beginning on the day the employee’s termination time occurs—the last day of that 4-year period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Once instrument ceases operation, can never operate again</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-3__sec-768AO__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State instrument for a transferring employee that has ceased to operate can never operate again.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Interaction between copied State instruments and the NES, modern awards and enterprise agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AP">
              <num>768AP</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division provides for how copied State instruments interact with the National Employment Standards, modern awards and enterprise agreements.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Interaction with the NES</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AQ">
              <num>768AQ</num>
              <heading>Interaction between the NES and a copied State instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To the extent that a term of a copied State instrument for a transferring employee is detrimental to the employee, in any respect, when compared to an entitlement of the employee under the National Employment Standards, the term of the instrument is of no effect.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR">
              <num>768AR</num>
              <heading>Provisions of the NES that allow instruments to contain particular kinds of terms</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of particular provisions of the NES</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following provisions have effect, on and after the re-employment time of a transferring employee, as if a reference to a modern award or an enterprise agreement included a reference to a copied State instrument for the transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref> (which allows terms dealing with averaging of hours of work);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref> (which allows terms dealing with cashing out and taking paid annual leave);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-101">section 101</ref> (which allows terms dealing with cashing out paid personal/carer’s leave);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 107(5) (which allows terms dealing with evidence requirements for paid personal/carer’s leave etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 115(3) (which allows terms dealing with substitution of public holidays);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-118">section 118</ref> (which allows terms dealing with an employee giving notice to terminate his or her employment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 121(2) and (3) (which allow terms specifying situations in which the redundancy pay entitlement under <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> does not apply);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-126">section 126</ref> (which allows terms providing for school-based apprentices and trainees to be paid loadings in lieu).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Terms about paid annual leave and personal/carer’s leave</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copied State instrument for a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes terms referred to in subsection 93(1) but the terms do not include the requirements referred to in subsection 93(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes terms referred to in subsection 101(1) but the terms do not include the requirements referred to in subsection 101(2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the instrument is taken to include terms that include the requirements.</p>
                    <p>Shiftworker annual leave entitlement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copied State instrument for a transferring employee applies to the employee, then subsections 87(3) to (5) have effect, on and after the employee’s re-employment time, in the same way as they apply to an award/agreement free employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-859" marker="859">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the transferring employee qualifies for the shiftworker annual leave entitlement under those subsections, the employee will be entitled to 5 (rather than 4) weeks of paid annual leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Interaction with modern awards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS">
              <num>768AS</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and copied State awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a copied State award for a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the employee, or an employer (whether the new employer or another national system employer) or other person in relation to the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award does not cover the employee, or the employer or other person in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-860" marker="860">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	When the copied State award for a transferring employee ceases to cover the employee, a modern award will start to cover the employee, or an employer or other person in relation to the employee.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-861" marker="861">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection may operate in relation to an employer that is not the new employer in the situation where there has been a later transfer of business by the new employer (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-193">section 193</ref> (which is about the better off overall test for enterprise agreements).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-862" marker="862">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the purposes of determining whether an enterprise agreement that covers a transferring employee passes the better off overall test, subsection (2) allows the enterprise agreement to be compared against a modern award that covers the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to any FWC order about coverage under subsection 768BA(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT">
              <num>768AT</num>
              <heading>Modern awards and copied State employment agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Copied State collective employment agreements</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copied State collective employment agreement for a transferring employee and a modern award both apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an employer (whether the new employer or another national system employer) or another person in relation to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the copied State collective employment agreement for the employee prevails over the modern award, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                    <p>Copied State individual employment agreements</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-863" marker="863">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection has effect subject to item 17 of Schedule 9 to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y. That item, as modified, requires that the base rate of pay under the copied State employment agreement must not be less than the modern award rate.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-864" marker="864">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection may operate in relation to an employer that is not the new employer in the situation where there has been a later transfer of business by the new employer (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a copied State individual employment agreement for a transferring employee applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an employer (whether the new employer or another national system employer) or another person in relation to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a modern award does not apply to the employee, or to the employer or other person in relation to the employee.</p>
                    <p>FWC coverage orders</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-865" marker="865">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	However, a modern award can cover the transferring employee while the copied State individual employment agreement applies.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-866" marker="866">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection has effect subject to item 17 of Schedule 9 to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y. That item, as modified, requires that the base rate of pay under the copied State employment agreement must not be less than the modern award rate.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-867" marker="867">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	This subsection may operate in relation to an employer that is not the new employer in the situation where there has been a later transfer of business by the new employer (see <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to any FWC order about coverage under subsection 768BA(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Interaction with enterprise agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AU">
              <num>768AU</num>
              <heading>Enterprise agreements and copied State instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a copied State instrument for a transferring employee covers the employee and the new employer in relation to the transferring work, an enterprise agreement that covers the new employer at the employee’s re-employment time does not cover the employee in relation to that work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-868" marker="868">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The fact that a copied State collective employment agreement for a transferring employee covers the employee does not prevent the employee and the new employer from replacing that agreement at any time with an enterprise agreement, regardless of whether the employee’s copied State collective employment agreement has passed its nominal expiry date.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-869" marker="869">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Industrial action must not be taken before the nominal expiry date of a copied State collective employment agreement for a transferring employee (see item 4 of Schedule 13 to the Transitional Act as that item applies in a modified way because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if after the re-employment time, another enterprise agreement starts to cover the employee and the new employer in relation to the transferring work, then the copied State instrument for the employee ceases to cover the employee and the new employer and can never cover them again.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-4__sec-768AU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to any FWC order about coverage under subsection 768BA(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Variation and termination of copied State instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AV">
              <num>768AV</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division sets out when a copied State instrument may be varied or terminated.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Variation of copied State instruments</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AW">
              <num>768AW</num>
              <heading>Variation in limited circumstances</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A copied State instrument for a transferring employee cannot be varied except under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-768A">section 768A</ref>X; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>item 20 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act (which deals with variation of discriminatory instruments) as that item has effect because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AW__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>item 20 of Schedule 9 to the Transitional Act (which deals with variation of instruments in annual wage reviews) as that item has effect because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AW__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 11 to the Transitional Act (which deals with transfer of business) as that Division has effect because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX">
              <num>768AX</num>
              <heading>Variation of copied State instruments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if there is, or is likely to be, a transfer of business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variations that may be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may vary a copied State instrument for a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove terms that the FWC is satisfied are not, or will not be, capable of meaningful operation or to vary those terms so that they are capable of meaningful operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty in the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to enable the instrument to operate in a way that is better aligned to the working arrangements of the new employer’s enterprise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the instrument and the National Employment Standards, or to make the instrument operate effectively with the National Employment Standards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the instrument is a copied State employment agreement—to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the instrument and a modern award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to remove terms that are inconsistent with <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which deals with general protections), or to vary terms to make them consistent with that Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-870" marker="870">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (d) does not affect a term of the copied State instrument that is permitted by a provision of the National Employment Standards as the provision has effect under<i> </i>section 768AR.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply for a variation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a variation under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by a person who is, or is likely to be, covered by the copied State instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee who is, or is likely to be, covered by the copied State instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-871" marker="871">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The copied State instrument for the transferring employee may also cover another transferring employee or a non-transferring employee if a consolidation order is made.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a variation under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the copied State instrument as varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the copied State instrument as varied in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the copied State instrument is a copied State employment agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the copied State instrument, without the variation, would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the copied State instrument, without the variation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the copied State instrument, without the variation, and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation relating to the NES</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is a dispute about the making of a variation for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d), the FWC may compare the entitlements that are in dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a “line-by-line” basis, comparing individual terms; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a “like-by-like” basis, comparing entitlements according to particular subject areas; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>using any combination of the above approaches the FWC sees fit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provisions that apply to determining, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d), whether terms of a copied State instrument for a transferring employee are, or are not, detrimental in any respect when compared to entitlements under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When variation may be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation may be made under subsection (1) in relation to a copied State instrument of a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the copied State instrument comes into operation, if it is likely that the instrument will come into operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the employee is a transferring employee, if it is likely that the employee will become a transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when variation may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AX__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation under subsection (1) operates from the day specified in the variation, which may be a day before the variation is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Termination of copied State instruments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AY">
              <num>768AY</num>
              <heading>Termination in limited circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State instrument for a transferring employee cannot be terminated except under items 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 of Schedule 3A to the Transitional Act (which deal with termination of State employment agreements) as those items have effect because of <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Y.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-5__sec-768AY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copied State instrument for a transferring employee that has been terminated ceases to operate and can never operate again.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-872" marker="872">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A copied State instrument that does not operate cannot cover a person (see subsection 768AN(6)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>FWC orders about coverage of copied State instruments and other instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZ">
              <num>768AZ</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division allows the FWC to make an order that a copied State instrument for a transferring employee does not, or will not, cover the employee and that an enterprise agreement or named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the employee instead.</p>
                <p>It also allows the FWC to make an order that a copied State instrument for a transferring employee does not, or will not, cover an employee organisation but instead covers, or will cover, another employee organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZA">
              <num>768AZA</num>
              <heading>Orders in relation to a transfer of business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division provides for orders to be made if there is, or is likely to be, a transfer of business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order may be made under this Division in relation to a copied State instrument of a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the copied State instrument comes into operation, if it is likely that the instrument will come into operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768AZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the employee is a transferring employee, if it is likely that the employee will become a transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Coverage orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA">
              <num>768BA</num>
              <heading>FWC orders about coverage for transferring employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Orders that the FWC may make</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that a copied State instrument for a transferring employee that would, or would be likely to, cover the transferring employee and the new employer because of subsection 768AN(1) does not, or will not, cover the transferring employee and the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that an enterprise agreement or named employer award that covers the new employer at the transferring employee’s re-employment time covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Who may apply for an order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferring employee or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in subparagraph (i);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order relates to a copied State employment agreement or an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the copied State instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the copied State instrument covering the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the copied State instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when order may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under subsection (1) must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring employee’s re-employment time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB">
              <num>768BB</num>
              <heading>FWC orders about coverage for employee organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a copied State instrument for a transferring employee that would, or would be likely to, cover an employee organisation (the <b><i>first employee organisation</i></b>) in relation to the transferring employee because of subsection 768AN(2) does not, or will not, cover the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	another employee organisation (the <b><i>second employee organisation</i></b>) is, or will be, covered by the copied State instrument in relation to the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When making an order under subsection (1), the FWC must consider whether the second employee organisation is a federal counterpart (<ref href="#sec-9A">within the meaning of section 9A</ref> of the Registered Organisations Act) of the first employee organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe circumstances in which the FWC may make an order for the purposes of subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise make provision in relation to the making of the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-6__sec-768BB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under subsection (1) must be made in accordance with any regulations that are made for the purposes of subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>FWC orders about consolidating copied State instruments etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BC">
              <num>768BC</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division allows the FWC to consolidate the various workplace instruments that may apply in the new employer’s workplace. It achieves this by allowing the FWC to make an order that a copied State instrument for a particular transferring employee is also a copied State instrument for one or more other transferring employees or non-transferring employees.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B deals with consolidating copied State instruments for transferring employees. Under that Subdivision, the FWC may make an order that the copied State instrument for a transferring employee (“employee A”) is also the copied State instrument for one or more other transferring employees. If the FWC makes a consolidation order for those other transferring employees, then this Act is modified so that the copied State instrument for employee A is also the copied State instrument for those other transferring employees (see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>F).</p>
                <p>Subdivision C deals with non-transferring employees. Under that Subdivision, the FWC may make an order that the copied State instrument for employee A (who is a transferring employee) is also the copied State instrument for one or more non-transferring employees. If the FWC makes a consolidation order for those non-transferring employees, then this Act is modified so that the copied State instrument for employee A is also the copied State instrument for those non-transferring employees (see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>I).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BCA">
              <num>768BCA</num>
              <heading>Orders in relation to a transfer of business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BCA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division provides for orders to be made if there is, or is likely to be, a transfer of business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BCA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order may be made under this Division in relation to a copied State instrument of a transferring employee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BCA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the copied State instrument comes into operation, if it is likely that the instrument will come into operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BCA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the employee is a transferring employee, if it is likely that the employee will become a transferring employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Consolidation orders in relation to transferring employees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD">
              <num>768BD</num>
              <heading>Consolidation orders in relation to transferring employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Consolidation order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order (a <b><i>consolidation order</i></b>) that a copied State instrument for a transferring employee (<b><i>employee A</i></b>) is also a copied State instrument for one or more other transferring employees.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Who may apply for order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a consolidation order under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in subparagraph (i).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a consolidation order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order relates to a copied State employment agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the copied State instrument for employee A would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage if the order were not made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the copied State instrument for employee A and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when order may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consolidation order under subsection (1) must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee (other than employee A) before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transferring employee’s re-employment time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE">
              <num>768BE</num>
              <heading>Consolidation order to deal with application and coverage</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consolidation order under subsection 768BD(1) must specify when the copied State instrument for employee A applies to, and covers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer in relation to the other transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation in relation to the other transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>which must not be before the other transferring employee’s re-employment time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Once the consolidation order comes into operation in relation to the other transferring employee, the copied State instrument for the other transferring employee ceases to operate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BF">
              <num>768BF</num>
              <heading>Effect of this Act after a consolidation order is made</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC makes a consolidation order under subsection 768BD(1), then this Act has effect in relation to a particular transferring employee (other than employee A), from the time the order comes into operation in relation to that employee, as if a reference in relation to that employee to the copied State instrument for that employee were a reference to the copied State instrument for employee A.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Consolidation orders in relation to non-transferring employees</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG">
              <num>768BG</num>
              <heading>Consolidation orders in relation to non-transferring employees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Consolidation order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order (a <b><i>consolidation order</i></b>) that a copied State instrument for a transferring employee (<b><i>employee A</i></b>) also is, or will be, a copied State instrument for one or more non-transferring employees who perform, or are likely to perform, the transferring work.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Non-transferring employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>transferring employee</i></b> of a new employer is a national system employee of the new employer who is not a transferring employee.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Who may apply for order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a consolidation order under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a non-transferring employee who performs, or is likely to perform, the transferring work;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in subparagraph (i);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters that the FWC must take into account</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a consolidation order under subsection (1), the FWC must take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the views of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees who would be affected by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order relates to a copied State employment agreement or an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the copied State instrument for employee A would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage if the order were not made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of business synergy between the copied State instrument for employee A and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Restriction on when order may come into operation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consolidation order under subsection (1) must not come into operation in relation to a particular non-transferring employee before the later of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when the non-transferring employee starts to perform the transferring work for the new employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH">
              <num>768BH</num>
              <heading>Consolidation order to deal with application and coverage</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consolidation order under subsection 768BG(1) must specify when the copied State instrument for employee A applies to, and covers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a non-transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer in relation to the non-transferring employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation in relation to the non-transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the transferring work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an enterprise agreement covers the non-transferring employee and the new employer, the order must also specify that the agreement does not cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-transferring employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new employer in relation to the non-transferring employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BH__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation in relation to the non-transferring employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to that work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BI">
              <num>768BI</num>
              <heading>Effect of this Act after a consolidation order is made</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the FWC makes a consolidation order under subsection 768BG(1), then this Act has effect in relation to a particular non-transferring employee, from the time the order comes into operation in relation to that employee, as if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the copied State instrument for employee A were also the copied State instrument for that employee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-7__sec-768BI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that employee were a transferring employee in relation to that copied State instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Special rules for copied State instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guide to this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BJ">
              <num>768BJ</num>
              <heading>What this Division is about</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division has a collection of special rules for copied State instruments for transferring employees.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B deals with the case where a copied State instrument for a transferring employee does not have a term about settling disputes about matters arising under the instrument. In that case, the model term prescribed by the regulations is taken to be a term of the instrument.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C is about working out service and entitlements of a transferring employee. This is particularly relevant for working out the employee’s entitlements under the National Employment Standards and the copied State instrument for the employee.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D deals with the case where a copied State award for a transferring employee ceases to operate and the employee suffers a reduction in take home pay. That Subdivision allows the FWC to make a take-home pay order to compensate the employee.</p>
                <p>Subdivision E modifies particular provisions of this Act in relation to copied State instruments.</p>
                <p>Subdivision F modifies particular provisions of the Transitional Act in relation to copied State instruments.</p>
                <p>Subdivision G modifies particular provisions of the Registered Organisations Act in relation to copied State instruments.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Terms about disputes</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK">
              <num>768BK</num>
              <heading>Where no term dealing with disputes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Model term required</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copied State instrument for a transferring employee does not include a term that provides a procedure for settling disputes about matters arising under the instrument, then the instrument is taken to include the model term that is determined under subsection (1A) for settling disputes about matters arising under a copied State instrument for a transferring employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-873" marker="873">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section deals with the situation where the original State award or original State agreement for the copied State instrument did not include a term about settling disputes about matters arising under the award or agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Model term determined by FWC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must determine a model term for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1A), the model term determined for a copied State award for a transferring employee may be the same or different from the model term determined for a copied State employment agreement for a transferring employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the model term, the FWC must take into account the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the model term is broadly consistent with comparable terms in modern awards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>best practice workplace relations as determined by the FWC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether all persons and bodies have had a reasonable opportunity to be heard and make submissions to the FWC for consideration in determining the model term;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of subsections 739(3), (4), (5) and (6) and 740(3) and (4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act (see <ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-874" marker="874">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench to make the model term for settling disputes (see subsection 616(4A)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-875" marker="875">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the variation of a determination, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A determination under subsection (1A) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the determination.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Service and entitlements of a transferring employee</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BL">
              <num>768BL</num>
              <heading>Service for the purposes of this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Service of a transferring employee with the old State employer that occurred before the employee’s termination time also counts as service of the employee with the new employer for the purposes of this Act (including for the purposes of determining the employee’s entitlements under the National Employment Standards) after the employee’s re-employment time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Gap between termination time and re-employment time</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is a period of time between the employee’s termination time with the old State employer and the employee’s re-employment time with the new employer, then that period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not break the employee’s continuous service with the new employer (taking account of the effect of subsection (1)); but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not count towards the length of the employee’s continuous service with the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM">
              <num>768BM</num>
              <heading>NES—working out non-accruing entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of determining the entitlements of a transferring employee under the National Employment Standards, other than entitlements to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-876" marker="876">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For entitlements to paid annual leave and paid personal/carer’s leave under the National Employment Standards, see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>N.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No double entitlement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, before or after the employee’s termination time, the employee has the benefit of an entitlement, the amount of which is calculated by reference to a period of service, then subsection 768BL(1) does not result in that period of service with the old State employer being counted again when calculating the employee’s entitlements of that kind under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not require the employee to serve any initial qualifying period of service for long service leave again.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Limitation on application of general rule to redundancy pay</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the terms and conditions of employment that applied to the employee’s employment by the old State employer immediately before the employee’s termination time did not provide for an entitlement to redundancy pay, then subsection 768BL(1) does not apply in relation to the employee and the new employer for the purposes of Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which deals with redundancy pay).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a State industrial body could have made an order giving the employee an entitlement to redundancy pay (however described), had the employee’s employment been terminated for redundancy (however described) before the employee’s termination time, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of the employee’s employment referred to in subsection (4) are taken to have provided for an entitlement to redundancy pay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BM__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 121(1)(b) does not apply in relation to the employee during the 12 months starting at the employee’s re-employment time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-877" marker="877">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Because of paragraph (b), the employee may therefore be entitled to redundancy pay under <ref href="#sec-119">section 119</ref> if the employee’s employment is terminated by the new employer during the 12-month period starting at the employee’s termination time, even if the new employer is a small business employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN">
              <num>768BN</num>
              <heading>NES—working out accruing entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of determining the entitlements of a transferring employee under the National Employment Standards to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal/carer’s leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the employee had, immediately before the employee’s termination time, an accrued entitlement to an amount of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid annual leave (however described); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paid personal or carer’s leave (however described).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-878" marker="878">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For other entitlements under the National Employment Standards, see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>M.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Leave accrued for purposes of the NES</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking that kind of leave (including rates of pay while taking leave); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cashing-out that kind of leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply as a minimum standard to the accrued leave, after the employee’s re-employment time, as if it had accrued under the National Employment Standards.</p>
                    <p>No double entitlement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if before or after the employee’s termination time, the old State employer paid the employee an amount in relation to some or all of the accrued leave, then for the purposes of subsection (2), the amount of accrued leave is reduced accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Working out whether leave accrued</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), it does not matter whether the entitlement to leave accrued under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original State award or original State agreement for the copied State instrument for the employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State industrial law of the State.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO">
              <num>768BO</num>
              <heading>Copied State instrument—service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Service of a transferring employee with the old State employer that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurred before the employee’s termination time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>counted for the purposes of the application to the employee of the original State award or original State agreement for the copied State instrument for the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>also counts as service of the employee with the new employer for the purposes of the application to the employee of the copied State instrument after the employee’s re-employment time.</p>
                    <p>Gap between termination time and re-employment time</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is a period of time between the employee’s termination time with the old State employer and the employee’s re-employment time with the new employer, then that period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not break the employee’s continuous service with the new employer (taking account of the effect of subsection (1)); but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not count towards the length of the employee’s continuous service with the new employer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of consolidation order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC makes a consolidation order under subsection 768BD(1), then, despite <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>F, the original State award or original State agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(b) of this section is the original State award or original State agreement for the copied State instrument for the employee before the consolidation order was made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP">
              <num>768BP</num>
              <heading>Copied State instrument—working out non-accruing entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of determining the entitlements of a transferring employee under a copied State instrument for the employee, other than entitlements to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual leave (however described); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal leave or carer’s leave (however described).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-879" marker="879">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For entitlements to annual leave or personal leave or carer’s leave under the copied State instrument, see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>Q.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No double entitlement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, before or after the employee’s termination time, the employee has the benefit of an entitlement, the amount of which is calculated by reference to a period of service, then subsection 768BO(1) does not result in that period of service with the old State employer being counted again when calculating the employee’s entitlements of that kind under the copied State instrument for the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not require the employee to serve any initial qualifying period of service for long service leave again.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ">
              <num>768BQ</num>
              <heading>Copied State instrument—working out accruing entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of this section</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of determining the entitlements of a transferring employee under the copied State instrument for the employee to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual leave (however described); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal leave or carer’s leave (however described).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-880" marker="880">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For other entitlements under the copied State instrument, see <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>P.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Leave accrued for purposes of the instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the employee had, immediately before the employee’s termination time, an accrued entitlement to an amount of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual leave (however described); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>personal leave or carer’s leave (however described);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the accrued leave is taken to have accrued under the copied State instrument for the employee.</p>
                    <p>No double entitlement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if before or after the employee’s termination time, the old State employer paid the employee an amount in relation to some or all of the accrued leave, then for the purposes of subsection (2), the amount of accrued leave is reduced accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Working out whether leave accrued</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), it does not matter whether the leave accrued under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original State award or original State agreement for the copied State instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State industrial law of the State.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Cessation of copied State awards: avoiding reductions in take-home pay</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR">
              <num>768BR</num>
              <heading>Cessation not intended to result in reduction in take-home pay</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copied State award for a transferring employee ceases to operate because of subsection 768AO(2), the cessation is not intended to result in a reduction in the take-home pay of the employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A transferring employee’s <b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay</i></b> is the pay the employee actually receives:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>including wages and incentive-based payments, and additional amounts such as allowances and overtime; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregarding the effect of any deductions that are made as permitted by <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-881" marker="881">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Deductions permitted by <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref> may (for example) include deductions under salary sacrificing arrangements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A transferring employee suffers a <b><i>reduction in take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the copied State award for the employee ceases to operate because of subsection 768AO(2), the employee becomes a person to whom a modern award applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee is employed in the same position as (or a position that is comparable to) the position he or she was employed in immediately before the cessation of the copied State award; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the employee’s take-home pay for working particular hours or for a particular quantity of work after the cessation of the copied State award is less than what would have been the employee’s take-home pay for those hours or that quantity of work immediately before the cessation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BR__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that reduction in the employee’s take-home pay is attributable to the cessation of the copied State award.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS">
              <num>768BS</num>
              <heading>Orders remedying reductions in take-home pay</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the FWC is satisfied that a transferring employee to whom a modern award applies has suffered a reduction in take-home pay, the FWC may make any order (a <b><i>take</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>home pay order</i></b>) requiring, or relating to, the payment of an amount or amounts to the employee that the FWC considers appropriate to remedy the situation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make a take-home pay order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on application by either of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transferring employee who has suffered a reduction in take-home pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make a take-home pay order if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC considers that the reduction in take-home pay is minor or insignificant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the employee has been adequately compensated in other ways for the reduction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must ensure that a take-home pay order is expressed so that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it does not apply to a transferring employee unless the employee has actually suffered a reduction in take-home pay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the take-home pay payable to the employee under the modern award increases after the order is made, there is a corresponding reduction in any amount payable to the employee under the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that an application for a take-home pay order has already been made in relation to a transferring employee, the FWC may dismiss any later application that is made under these provisions in relation to the same employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BT">
              <num>768BT</num>
              <heading>Contravening a take-home pay order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of a take-home pay order that applies to the person.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-882" marker="882">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BU">
              <num>768BU</num>
              <heading>How long a take-home pay order continues to apply</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A take-home pay order made in relation to a transferring employee to whom a particular modern award applies continues to apply in relation to the employee (subject to the terms of the order) for so long as the modern award continues to cover the employee.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-883" marker="883">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	It does not matter if the modern award stops applying to the employee because an enterprise agreement starts to apply.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BV">
              <num>768BV</num>
              <heading>Interaction of take-home pay orders with modern awards and enterprise agreements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a modern award or an enterprise agreement has no effect in relation to a transferring employee to the extent that it is less beneficial to the employee than a term of a take-home pay order that applies to the employee.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BW">
              <num>768BW</num>
              <heading>Application of this Act to take-home pay orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act applies as if the following provisions included a reference to a take-home pay order:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 675(2) (which is about FWC orders);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 706(2) (which is about powers of inspectors).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Modification of this Act</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BX">
              <num>768BX</num>
              <heading>Modification of this Act for copied State instruments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act has effect in relation to a transferring employee on and after the employee’s re-employment time as if a reference in a provision referred to in column 1 to a term referred to in column 2 included a reference to the term referred to in column 3.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Modification of this Act for copied State instruments</th>
                  <th>Modification of this Act for copied State instruments</th>
                  <th>Modification of this Act for copied State instruments</th>
                  <th>Modification of this Act for copied State instruments</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Column 1
Provision of this Act</td>
                  <td>Column 2
Current term</td>
                  <td>Column 3
New term</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>Division 2 of Part 2-9 (payment of wages)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>Division 2 of Part 2-9 (payment of wages)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>Division 3 of Part 2-9 (guarantee of annual earnings)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>Division 3 of Part 2-9 (guarantee of annual earnings)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>Part 3-2 (unfair dismissal)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>Part 3-2 (unfair dismissal)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>Division 9 of Part 3-3 (payments relating to periods of industrial action)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>8</td>
                  <td>Division 9 of Part 3-3 (payments relating to periods of industrial action)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>9</td>
                  <td>subsection 481(1) (right of entry)</td>
                  <td>fair work instrument</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>10</td>
                  <td>subsection 524(2) (stand down)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>11</td>
                  <td>Part 4-1 (compliance)</td>
                  <td>fair work instrument</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>12</td>
                  <td>section 657 (General Manager)</td>
                  <td>fair work instrument</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>13</td>
                  <td>Part 5-2 (Fair Work Ombudsman)</td>
                  <td>fair work instrument</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>14</td>
                  <td>Part 5-2 (Fair Work Ombudsman)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>15</td>
                  <td>Part 5-2 (Fair Work Ombudsman)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>16</td>
                  <td>Part 6-2 (dealing with disputes)</td>
                  <td>modern award</td>
                  <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>17</td>
                  <td>Part 6-2 (dealing with disputes)</td>
                  <td>enterprise agreement</td>
                  <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>18</td>
                  <td>Part 6-2 (dealing with disputes)</td>
                  <td>fair work instrument</td>
                  <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision F—Modification of the Transitional Act</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BY">
              <num>768BY</num>
              <heading>Modification of the Transitional Act for copied State instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each relevant transitional provision (see subsection (2)) has effect in relation to a transferring employee as if a reference to a term referred to in column 1 were a reference to the term referred to in column 2. The provision has effect from the time specified in column 3 of the table in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                    <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                    <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1
Current term</td>
                    <td>Column 2
New term</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State instrument</td>
                    <td>copied State instrument for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State award</td>
                    <td>copied State award for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State award applying (within the meaning of the Transitional Act) to a person</td>
                    <td>copied State award for the transferring employee applying (within the meaning of this Act) to a person</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State award covering (within the meaning of the Transitional Act) a person</td>
                    <td>copied State award for the transferring employee covering (within the meaning of this Act) a person</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State employment agreement</td>
                    <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>collective Division 2B State employment agreement</td>
                    <td>copied State collective employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>individual Division 2B State employment agreement</td>
                    <td>copied State individual employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State employment agreement applying (within the meaning of the Transitional Act) to a person</td>
                    <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee applying (within the meaning of this Act) to a person</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State employment agreement covering (within the meaning of the Transitional Act) a person</td>
                    <td>copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee covering (within the meaning of this Act) a person</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>nominal expiry date of a Division 2B State employment agreement</td>
                    <td>nominal expiry date of a copied State employment agreement for the transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>Division 2B referral commencement</td>
                    <td>transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>12</td>
                    <td>Division 2B State reference employee</td>
                    <td>transferring employee</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13</td>
                    <td>Division 2B referring State</td>
                    <td>the State of the old State employer</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>14</td>
                    <td>source State</td>
                    <td>the State of the old State employer</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), the <b><i>relevant transitional provisions</i></b> are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the Transitional Act that are listed in column 1; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations made for the purposes of those provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                      <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                      <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                      <th>Modification of the Transitional Act and regulations for copied State instruments</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Relevant transitional provision</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Which is about</td>
                      <td>Column 3
Relevant time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>item 10 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>instrument content rules</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>item 11 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>instrument interaction rules</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>item 13 (other than note 1 and note 2) of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>references to State industrial bodies</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>item 17 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>no loss of accrued rights etc. when instrument terminates</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>5</td>
                      <td>item 20 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>variation of discriminatory instruments</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>6</td>
                      <td>item 22 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>collective agreements–termination by agreement</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>7</td>
                      <td>item 23 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>collective agreements–termination by the FWC</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>8</td>
                      <td>item 24 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>individual agreements–termination by agreement</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>9</td>
                      <td>item 25 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>individual agreements–termination conditional on enterprise agreement</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>10</td>
                      <td>item 26 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>individual agreements–unilateral termination by the FWC</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>11</td>
                      <td>item 47 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>employee not award/agreement free</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>12</td>
                      <td>item 48 of Schedule 3A</td>
                      <td>calculating an employee’s ordinary hours of work</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>13</td>
                      <td>items 19, 20 and 21 of Schedule 4</td>
                      <td>interaction with the NES</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>14</td>
                      <td>Part 5 of Schedule 9</td>
                      <td>base rates of pay</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>15</td>
                      <td>Division 4 of Part 3 of Schedule 11</td>
                      <td>transfer of business</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>16</td>
                      <td>item 4 of Schedule 12</td>
                      <td>general protections</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s termination time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>17</td>
                      <td>items 2, 3, 4 and 17 of Schedule 13</td>
                      <td>industrial action</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>18</td>
                      <td>item 4B of Schedule 16 (as that item relates to subitems 25(6) and (7) of Schedule 3A) and item 16 of Schedule 16 (as that item relates to item 4B of Schedule 16)</td>
                      <td>compliance relating to conditional terminations of individual employment agreements</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>19</td>
                      <td>items 12 and 13 of Schedule 16 and item 16 of Schedule 16 (as that item relates to those items)</td>
                      <td>compliance relating to non-disclosure obligations</td>
                      <td>the transferring employee’s re-employment time</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision G—Modification of the Registered Organisations Act</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BZ">
              <num>768BZ</num>
              <heading>Modification of the Registered Organisations Act for copied State instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Registered Organisations Act has effect in relation to a transferring employee on and after the employee’s termination time as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in that Act to a modern award included a reference to a copied State award for the employee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in that Act to an enterprise agreement included a reference to a copied State employment agreement for the employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-8__sec-768BZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may deal with other matters relating to how the Registered Organisations Act applies in relation to a transferring employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Regulations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA">
              <num>768CA</num>
              <heading>Regulations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision in relation to the transition from State awards and State employment agreements to copied State instruments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision in relation to the transition from copied State instruments to modern awards and enterprise agreements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal with how this Act applies in relation to copied State instruments for transferring employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act apply in relation to transferring employees or new employers with specified modifications; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise make provision relating to how provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act apply in relation to transferring employees or new employers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision in relation to non-transferring employees of the new employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act apply in relation to the non-transferring employees with specified modifications; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make other provision in relation to the matters dealt with in this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modify provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act, or provide for the application (with or without modifications) of provisions of this Act or the Transitional Act to matters to which they would otherwise not apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide differently for the purposes of different provisions, or in relation to different situations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, this section does not allow regulations to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modify a provision so as to impose an obligation which, if contravened, constitutes an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include new provisions that create offences.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-3A__dvs-9__sec-768CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of this Part (including this section) that provide for regulations to deal with matters do not limit each other.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4">
          <num>6-4</num>
          <heading>Additional provisions relating to termination of employment</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-1__sec-769">
              <num>769</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part contains provisions to give effect, or further effect, to certain international agreements relating to discrimination and termination of employment.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> makes it unlawful for an employer to terminate an employee’s employment for certain reasons. <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> also deals with compliance. In most cases, a dispute that involves the termination of an employee’s employment will be dealt with by a court only if the dispute has not been resolved by the FWC.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> sets out notification and consultation requirements in relation to certain terminations of employment.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-1__sec-770">
              <num>770</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Termination of employment</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771">
              <num>771</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 111) concerning Discrimination in respect of Employment and Occupation, done at Geneva on <date date="1958-06-25">25 June 1958</date> ([1974] ATS 12); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 156) concerning Equal Opportunities and Equal Treatment for Men and Women Workers: Workers with Family Responsibilities, done at Geneva on <date date="1981-06-23">23 June 1981</date> ([1991] ATS 7); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 158) concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer, done at Geneva on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date> ([1994] ATS 4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Termination of Employment Recommendation, 1982 (Recommendation No. R166) which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women done at New York on <date date="1979-12-18">18 December 1979</date> ([1983] ATS 9); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights done at New York on <date date="1966-12-16">16 December 1966</date> ([1980] ATS 23); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-771__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 2 of article 2, and articles 6 and 7, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights done at New York on <date date="1966-12-16">16 December 1966</date> ([1976] ATS 5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-884" marker="884">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In 2009, the text of a Convention in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-885" marker="885">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	In 2009, the text of a Recommendation adopted by the General Conference of the ILO was accessible through the ILO website (www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772">
              <num>772</num>
              <heading>Employment not to be terminated on certain grounds</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not terminate an employee’s employment for one or more of the following reasons, or for reasons including one or more of the following reasons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>temporary absence from work because of illness or injury of a kind prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade union membership or participation in trade union activities outside working hours or, with the employer’s consent, during working hours;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>non-membership of a trade union;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>seeking office as, or acting or having acted in the capacity of, a representative of employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the filing of a complaint, or the participation in proceedings, against an employer involving alleged violation of laws or regulations or recourse to competent administrative authorities;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, breastfeeding, gender identity, intersex status, age, physical or mental disability, marital status, family or carer’s responsibilities, subjection to family and domestic violence, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>absence from work during parental leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>temporary absence from work for the purpose of engaging in a voluntary emergency management activity, where the absence is reasonable having regard to all the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-886" marker="886">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not prevent a matter referred to in paragraph (1)(f) from being a reason for terminating a person’s employment if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason is based on the inherent requirements of the particular position concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a member of the staff of an institution that is conducted in accordance with the doctrines, tenets, beliefs or teachings of a particular religion or creed—the employment is terminated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to avoid injury to the religious susceptibilities of adherents of that religion or creed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer terminates an employee’s employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason, or a reason, for the termination is that the position held by the employee no longer exists, or will no longer exist; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason, or a reason, that the position held by the employee no longer exists, or will no longer exist, is the employee’s absence, or proposed or probable absence, during parental leave;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee’s employment is taken, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(g), to have been terminated for the reason, or for reasons including the reason, of absence from work during parental leave.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-772__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of subsection (1), subsection 109(2) (which deals with the meaning of <b><i>voluntary emergency management activity</i></b>) has effect as if the word employee had its ordinary meaning.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-773">
              <num>773</num>
              <heading>Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-773__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employer has terminated an employee’s employment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-773__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee, or an industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the employee, alleges that the employee’s employment was terminated in contravention of subsection 772(1);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee, or the industrial association, may apply to the FWC for the FWC to deal with the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774">
              <num>774</num>
              <heading>Time for application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref> must be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the employment was terminated; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within such further period as the FWC allows under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may allow a further period if the FWC is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances, taking into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the delay; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any action taken by the employee to dispute the termination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prejudice to the employer (including prejudice caused by the delay); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the merits of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-774__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fairness as between the person and other persons in a like position.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775">
              <num>775</num>
              <heading>Application fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-775__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776">
              <num>776</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a dispute (other than by arbitration)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>, the FWC must deal with the dispute (other than by arbitration).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-887" marker="887">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conference conducted for the purposes of dealing with the dispute (other than by arbitration) must be conducted in private, despite subsection 592(3).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-888" marker="888">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For conferences, see <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the FWC is satisfied that all reasonable attempts to resolve the dispute (other than by arbitration) have been, or are likely to be, unsuccessful, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC must issue a certificate to that effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC considers, taking into account all the materials before it, that arbitration under <ref href="#sec-777">section 777</ref>, or an unlawful termination court application, in relation to the dispute would not have a reasonable prospect of success, the FWC must advise the parties accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-776__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	An <b><i>unlawful termination court application</i></b> is an application to a court under Division 2 of Part 4-1 for orders in relation to a contravention of subsection 772(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777">
              <num>777</num>
              <heading>Dealing with a dispute by arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC issues a certificate under paragraph 776(3)(a) in relation to the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to the FWC <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the certificate is issued, or within such period as the FWC allows on an application made during or after those 14 days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complies with any requirements prescribed by the procedural rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 726, 727, 728, 729, 731 and 732 do not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-889" marker="889">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 726, 727, 728, 729, 731 and 732 prevent multiple applications or complaints of a kind referred to in those sections from being made in relation to the same dispute. A notification can only be made under this section where there is no such other application or complaint in relation to the dispute at the time the notification is made. Generally, once a notification is made no such application or complaint can be made in relation to the dispute (see <ref href="#sec-730">section 730</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with the dispute by arbitration, including by making one or more of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for reinstatement of the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for the payment of compensation to the employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for payment of an amount to the employee for remuneration lost;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order to maintain the continuity of the employee’s employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order to maintain the period of the employee’s continuous service with the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-777__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an order under subsection (2) applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-890" marker="890">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-778">
              <num>778</num>
              <heading>Taking a dispute to court</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is entitled to apply under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref> for the FWC to deal with a dispute must not make an unlawful termination court application in relation to the dispute unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-778__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-778__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC has issued a certificate under paragraph 776(3)(a) in relation to the dispute;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-778__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the unlawful termination court application is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the certificate is issued, or within such period as the court allows on an application made during or after those 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-778__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the unlawful termination court application includes an application for an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-891" marker="891">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Generally, if the parties notify the FWC that they agree to the FWC arbitrating the dispute (see subsection 777(1)), an unlawful termination court application cannot be made in relation to the dispute (see sections 730 and 731).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-892" marker="892">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the purposes of subparagraph (a)(ii), in <i>Brodie</i><i>-</i><i>Hanns v MTV Publishing Ltd</i> (1995) 67 IR 298, the Industrial Relations Court of Australia set down principles relating to the exercise of its discretion under a similarly worded provision of the <i>Industrial Relations Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779">
              <num>779</num>
              <heading>Appeal rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(2), the FWC must not grant permission to appeal from a decision made by the FWC under subsection 777(2) (which is about arbitration of a dispute) unless the FWC considers that it is in the public interest to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 604(1), an appeal from a decision made by the FWC in relation to a matter arising under subsection 777(2) can only, to the extent that it is an appeal on a question of fact, be made on the ground that the decision involved a significant error of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A">
              <num>779A</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against parties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The FWC may make an order for costs against a party (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) to a dispute for costs incurred by the other party to the dispute if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the FWC to deal with the dispute has been made under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that the first party caused those costs to be incurred because of an unreasonable act or omission of the first party in connection with the conduct or continuation of the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection (1) only if the other party to the dispute has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-781">section 781</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-779A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780">
              <num>780</num>
              <heading>Costs orders against lawyers and paid agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the FWC to deal with a dispute has been made under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a person who is a party to the dispute has engaged a lawyer or paid agent (the <b><i>representative</i></b>) to represent the person in the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-596">section 596</ref>, the person is required to seek the FWC’s permission to be represented by the representative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order for costs against the representative for costs incurred by the other party to the dispute if the FWC is satisfied that the representative caused those costs to be incurred because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the representative encouraged the person to start, continue or respond to the dispute and it should have been reasonably apparent that the person had no reasonable prospect of success in the dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an unreasonable act or omission of the representative in connection with the conduct or continuation of the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under this section only if the other party to the dispute has applied for it in accordance with <ref href="#sec-781">section 781</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-780__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the FWC’s power to order costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781">
              <num>781</num>
              <heading>Applications for costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an order for costs in relation to an application under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the FWC finishes dealing with the dispute.<ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref> must be made </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781A">
              <num>781A</num>
              <heading>Schedule of costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A schedule of costs may be prescribed in relation to items of expenditure likely to be incurred in relation to matters that can be covered by an order under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>, 779A or 780 in relation to an application under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>, including expenses arising from the representation of a party by a person or organisation other than on a legal professional basis.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a schedule of costs is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), then, in awarding costs under <ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref>, 779A or 780 in relation to an application under <ref href="#sec-773">section 773</ref>, the FWC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not limited to the items of expenditure appearing in the schedule; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-781A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an item does appear in the schedule—must not award costs in relation to that item at a rate or of an amount that exceeds the rate or amount appearing in the schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-782">
              <num>782</num>
              <heading>Contravening costs orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order for costs made under <ref href="#sec-779A">section 779A</ref> or 780 applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-893" marker="893">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-783">
              <num>783</num>
              <heading>Reason for action to be presumed unless proved otherwise</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-783__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-783__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an application in relation to a contravention of subsection 772(1), it is alleged that a person took, or is taking, action for a particular reason; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-783__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking that action for that reason would constitute a contravention of subsection 772(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is presumed that the action was, or is being, taken for that reason, unless the person proves otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-2__sec-783__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to orders for an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Notification and consultation requirements relating to certain terminations of employment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Object of this Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-784">
              <num>784</num>
              <heading>Object of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Division is to give effect, or further effect, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-784__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 158) concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer, done at Geneva on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date> ([1994] ATS 4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-784__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Termination of Employment Recommendation, 1982 (Recommendation No. R166) which the General Conference of the ILO adopted on <date date="1982-06-22">22 June 1982</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-894" marker="894">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In 2009, the text of a Convention in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-895" marker="895">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	In 2009, the text of a Recommendation adopted by the General Conference of the ILO was accessible through the ILO website (www.ilo.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Requirement to notify Centrelink</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785">
              <num>785</num>
              <heading>Employer to notify Centrelink of certain proposed terminations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employer decides to terminate the employment of 15 or more employees for reasons of an economic, technological, structural or similar nature, or for reasons including such reasons, the employer must give a written notice about the proposed terminations to the Chief Executive Officer of the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency (Centrelink).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be in the form (if any) prescribed by the regulations and set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons for the terminations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and categories of employees likely to be affected; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when, or the period over which, the employer intends to carry out the terminations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before terminating an employee’s employment in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The employer must not terminate an employee’s employment in accordance with the decision unless the employer has complied with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-896" marker="896">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders that may be made under subsection 545(1) in relation to a contravention of subsection (4) of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include an order requiring the employer not to terminate the employment of employees in accordance with the decision, except as permitted by the order; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-785__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not include an order granting an injunction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Failure to notify or consult registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786">
              <num>786</num>
              <heading>FWC may make orders where failure to notify or consult registered employee associations about terminations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make an order under subsection 787(1) if it is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer has decided to terminate the employment of 15 or more employees for reasons of an economic, technological, structural or similar nature, or for reasons including such reasons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer has not complied with subsection (2) (which deals with notifying relevant registered employee associations) or subsection (3) (which deals with consulting relevant registered employee associations); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer could reasonably be expected to have known, when he or she made the decision, that one or more of the employees were members of a registered employee association.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notifying relevant registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer complies with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer notifies each registered employee association of which any of the employees was a member, and that was entitled to represent the industrial interests of that member, of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed terminations and the reasons for them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and categories of employees likely to be affected;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when, or the period over which, the employer intends to carry out the terminations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before terminating an employee’s employment in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consulting relevant registered employee associations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer complies with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer gives each registered employee association of which any of the employees was a member, and that was entitled to represent the industrial interests of that member, an opportunity to consult the employer on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>measures to avert or minimise the proposed terminations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>measures (such as finding alternative employment) to mitigate the adverse effects of the proposed terminations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the opportunity is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after making the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-786__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before terminating an employee’s employment in accordance with the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787">
              <num>787</num>
              <heading>Orders that the FWC may make</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make whatever orders it considers appropriate, in the public interest, to put:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each registered employee association referred to in paragraph 786(2)(a) or (3)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the same position (as nearly as can be done) as if the employer had complied with subsections 786(2) and (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not, under subsection (1), make orders for any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reinstatement of an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdrawal of a notice of termination if the notice period has not expired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of an amount in lieu of reinstatement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment of severance pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclosure of confidential information or commercially sensitive information relating to the employer, unless the recipient of such information gives an enforceable undertaking not to disclose the information to any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-787__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclosure of personal information relating to a particular employee, unless the employee has given written consent to the disclosure of the information and the disclosure is in accordance with that consent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-788">
              <num>788</num>
              <heading>Application to the FWC for order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make the order only on application by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-788__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one of the employees; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-788__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registered employee association referred to in paragraph 786(2)(a) or (3)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-788__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other registered employee association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one of the employees.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Limits on scope of this Division</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789">
              <num>789</num>
              <heading>Limits on scope of this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not apply in relation to any of the following employees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee employed for a specified period of time, for a specified task, or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee whose employment is terminated because of serious misconduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a casual employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee (other than an apprentice) to whom a training arrangement applies and whose employment is for a specified period of time or is, for any reason, limited to the duration of the training arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the building and construction industry (including working in connection with the erection, repair, renovation, maintenance, ornamentation or demolition of buildings or structures);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a daily hire employee working in the meat industry in connection with the slaughter of livestock;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a weekly hire employee working in connection with the meat industry and whose termination of employment is determined solely by seasonal factors;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee prescribed by the regulations as an employee in relation to whom this Division does not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4__dvs-3__sec-789__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) does not prevent this Division from applying in relation to an employee if a substantial reason for employing the employee as described in that paragraph was to avoid the application of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A">
          <num>6-4A</num>
          <heading>Special provisions about TCF outworkers</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AA">
              <num>789AA</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part contains special provisions about TCF outworkers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides for TCF contract outworkers to be taken to be employees in certain circumstances for the purposes of most of the provisions of this Act.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides for TCF outworkers (whether employees or contractors) to recover unpaid remuneration from entities that are indirectly responsible for work done by the outworkers.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> allows the regulations to prescribe a code dealing with standards of conduct and practice relating to TCF outwork.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> contains miscellaneous provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AB">
              <num>789AB</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AC">
              <num>789AC</num>
              <heading>Objects of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Part are to eliminate exploitation of outworkers in the textile, clothing and footwear industry, and to ensure that those outworkers are employed or engaged under secure, safe and fair systems of work, by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing nationally consistent rights and protections for those outworkers, regardless of whether they are employees or contractors; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>establishing an effective mechanism by which those outworkers can recover amounts owing to them in relation to their work from other parties in a supply chain; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-1__sec-789AC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing for a code dealing with standards of conduct and practice to be complied with by parties in a supply chain.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA">
              <num>789BA</num>
              <heading>Provisions covered by this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division covers the provisions of this Act, other than the following provisions (and other than regulations made for the purposes of the following provisions):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>, and this Division, of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 2A and 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3 (application of this Act in referring States);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4 (right of entry);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 (stand down);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3 (extension of National Employment Standards entitlements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A (transfer of business from a State public sector employer);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4 (additional provisions relating to termination of employment);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Provisions of this Act that are not covered by this Division are to be interpreted disregarding the effect of this Division in relation to other provisions of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-897" marker="897">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, references to national system employees and national system employers, in provisions of this Act that are not covered by this Division, are to be interpreted disregarding the effect of this Division in relation to the definitions of those expressions in sections 13 and 14.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	References in provisions that are covered by this Division to matters dealt with in, or occurring under, provisions of this Act that are not covered by this Division (the <b><i>excluded provisions</i></b>) are to be interpreted having regard to the fact that this Division does not apply for the purposes of the excluded provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB">
              <num>789BB</num>
              <heading>TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the provisions covered by this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a TCF contract outworker is taken to be an employee (within the ordinary meaning of that expression), and to be a national system employee, in relation to particular TCF work performed by the outworker, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is performed directly or indirectly for a Commonwealth outworker entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if the entity is a constitutional corporation—the work is performed<i> </i>for the purposes of a business undertaking of the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person (whether a Commonwealth outworker entity referred to in subparagraph (a)(i) or another person) that engages the outworker is taken to be the employer (within the ordinary meaning of that expression), and to be a national system employer, of the outworker in relation to the TCF work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-898" marker="898">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	See <b><i>directly</i></b> or <b><i>indirectly </i></b>for a person.<ref href="#sec-17A">section 17A</ref> for when TCF work is performed </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-899" marker="899">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	See also <ref href="#sec-789B">section 789B</ref>C, which allows regulations to deal with matters relating to TCF contract outworkers who are taken by this section to be employees.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>TCF contract outworker</i></b> is a TCF outworker who performs work other than as an employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In interpreting any of the following for the purposes of the provisions covered by this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any instrument that is relevant to the relationship between the TCF contract outworker and the person referred to in paragraph (1)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interpretation that is consistent with the objective stated in subsection (4) is to be preferred to an interpretation that is not consistent with that objective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The objective is that a TCF contract outworker who is taken to be an employee in relation to TCF work should have the same rights and obligations in relation to the work as an employee would have if he or she were employed by the person referred to in paragraph (1)(b) to do the work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-789B">section 789B</ref>C.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC">
              <num>789BC</num>
              <heading>Regulations relating to TCF outworkers who are taken to be employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purpose of furthering the objective stated in subsection 789BB(4), the regulations may do either or both of the following in relation to TCF outworkers (<b><i>deemed employees</i></b>) who are taken by section 789BB to be employees of other persons (<b><i>deemed employers</i></b>) in relation to TCF work:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that provisions covered by this Division apply in relation to deemed employees and deemed employers with specified modifications;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise make provision relating to how provisions covered by this Division apply in relation to deemed employees and deemed employers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) may provide differently:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of different provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to different situations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not allow regulations to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modify a provision that creates an offence, or that imposes an obligation which, if contravened, constitutes an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-2__sec-789BC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include new provisions that create offences.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Recovery of unpaid amounts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA">
              <num>789CA</num>
              <heading>When this Division applies</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Outworker not paid for TCF work in certain circumstances</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a TCF outworker performs TCF work for a person (the <b><i>responsible person</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an employee of the responsible person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a contract for the provision of services to the responsible person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the responsible person does not pay an amount (the <b><i>unpaid amount</i></b>) that is payable, in relation to the TCF work, by the responsible person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the outworker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to another person, for the benefit of the outworker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or before the day when the amount is due for payment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the unpaid amount is payable under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act, or an instrument made under or in accordance with this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a transitional instrument as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory industrial law, or a State industrial instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-900" marker="900">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the purpose of this Division, the effect of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> must be taken into account in determining whether a TCF outworker performs work as a national system employee of a national system employer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the unpaid amount may (subject to paragraph (1)(c)) be an amount of any of the following kinds that relates to (or is attributable to) the TCF work:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount payable by way of remuneration or commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount payable in respect of leave;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount payable by way of contributions to a superannuation fund;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an amount payable by way of reimbursement for expenses incurred.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>indirectly responsible entity</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subject to subsections (4) and (5), a person is an <b><i>indirectly responsible entity</i></b> in relation to the TCF work if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a Commonwealth outworker entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the TCF work was performed indirectly:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity is a constitutional corporation—for the purposes of a business undertaking of the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-901" marker="901">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See <b><i>indirectly </i></b>for a person.<ref href="#sec-17A">section 17A</ref> for when TCF work is performed </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extent of liability of indirectly responsible entity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (3) is satisfied in relation to a Commonwealth outworker entity and part only of the TCF work:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the entity is an <b><i>indirectly responsible entity</i></b> in relation to that part of the TCF work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	for the purposes of applying this Division in relation to the entity and that part of the TCF work, the <b><i>unpaid amount</i></b> is so much only of the amount referred to in paragraph (1)(b) as is attributable to that part of the TCF work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Retailer of goods not an indirectly responsible entity in certain circumstances</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth outworker entity, as a retailer, sells goods produced by the TCF work; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity does not have any right to supervise or otherwise control the performance of the work before the goods are delivered to the entity;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is not an <b><i>indirectly responsible entity</i></b> in relation to the TCF work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CB">
              <num>789CB</num>
              <heading>Liability of indirectly responsible entity for unpaid amount</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each indirectly responsible entity (or the indirectly responsible entity, if there is only one) is liable to pay the unpaid amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there are 2 or more indirectly responsible entities, those entities are jointly and severally liable for the payment of the unpaid amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection 789CE(1A), this section does not affect the liability of the responsible person to pay the unpaid amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC">
              <num>789CC</num>
              <heading>Demand for payment from an apparent indirectly responsible entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outworker, or a person acting on behalf of the outworker, may give an apparent indirectly responsible entity a written demand for payment of the amount that the outworker reasonably believes the entity is liable for under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An entity is an <b><i>apparent indirectly responsible entity</i></b> in relation to the TCF work if the TCF outworker reasonably believes that the entity is an indirectly responsible entity in relation to the TCF work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The demand must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the amount, and identify the responsible person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include particulars of the TCF work to which the amount relates, and why the amount is payable by the entity to which the demand is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that if the specified amount is not paid by a specified time, proceedings may be commenced against the entity under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The time specified for the purpose of paragraph (3)(c) must not be less than 14 days after the demand is given to the entity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD">
              <num>789CD</num>
              <heading>Court order for entity to pay amount demanded</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>C, an apparent indirectly responsible entity has been given a demand for payment of a specified amount; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount has not been paid in full by the time specified in the demand;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or organisation specified in subsection (2) (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) may commence proceedings for an order requiring the entity to pay the specified amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proceedings may be commenced:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the TCF outworker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the TCF outworker’s behalf, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of the outworker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proceedings may be commenced in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an eligible State or Territory court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject only to subsections (5) and (6), the court may make an order requiring the entity to pay, to the outworker or to another person on the outworker’s behalf, the specified amount (or so much of that amount as the applicant alleges is still owing).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must not make an order under subsection (4) if the entity satisfies the court that the entity is not liable under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>B to pay any of the specified amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the entity satisfies the court that the amount of the entity’s liability under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>B is less than the specified amount (or is less than so much of that amount as the applicant alleges is still owing), the court must not make an order under subsection (4) requiring the entity to pay more than that lesser amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order, the court must, on application, include an amount of interest in the sum ordered, unless good cause is shown to the contrary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (7), in determining the amount of interest, the court must take into account the period between the day when the unpaid amount was due for payment by the responsible person and the day when the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings cannot be commenced under this section more than 6 years after the time when the unpaid amount became due for payment by the responsible person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE">
              <num>789CE</num>
              <heading>Effect of payment by entity (including entity’s right to recover from responsible person)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an entity pays an amount in discharge of a liability of the entity under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>B, or pursuant to an order under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>D.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The payment discharges the liability of the responsible person for the unpaid amount, to the extent of the payment. This does not affect any right that the entity has to recover an equivalent amount from the responsible person (under this section or otherwise) or from another person, or to be otherwise indemnified in relation to the making of the payment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The entity may, in accordance with this section, recover from the responsible person an amount (the <b><i>recoverable amount</i></b>) equal to the sum of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount paid by the entity as mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any interest paid by the entity in relation to that amount pursuant to an order under <ref href="#sec-789C">section 789C</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity may recover the recoverable amount:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by offsetting it against any amount that the entity owes to the responsible person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by action against the responsible person under subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity may commence proceedings against the responsible person for payment to the entity of the recoverable amount. The proceedings may be commenced in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an eligible State or Territory court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may make an order requiring the responsible person to pay the entity the recoverable amount (or so much of it as is still owing) if the court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this section applies as mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity has not otherwise recovered the recoverable amount in full from the responsible person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the order the court must, on application, include an amount of interest in the sum ordered, unless good cause is shown to the contrary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (6), in determining the amount of interest, the court must take into account the period between the day when the recoverable amount was paid by the entity and the day when the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CE__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings cannot be commenced under this section more than 6 years after the time when the entity paid the recoverable amount.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-3__sec-789CF">
              <num>789CF</num>
              <heading>Division does not limit other liabilities or rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Division limits any other liability or right in respect of the entitlement of the TCF outworker to the unpaid amount (or to have the unpaid amount paid to another person for the outworker’s benefit).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Code of practice relating to TCF outwork</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA">
              <num>789DA</num>
              <heading>Regulations may provide for a code</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purpose of furthering the objects of this Part, the regulations may prescribe a code (the <b><i>TCF outwork code</i></b>) dealing with standards of conduct and practice to be complied with in relation to any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employment or engagement of TCF outworkers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>arranging for TCF work to be performed, if the work:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is to be performed by TCF outworkers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind that is often performed by TCF outworkers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the sale of goods produced by TCF work.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-902" marker="902">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	In situations where there is a chain or series of arrangements for the supply or production of goods, the TCF outwork code may (subject to <ref href="#sec-789D">section 789D</ref>C) impose obligations on any persons that are parties to arrangements in that chain or series.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-903" marker="903">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	References in other provisions to “this Act” include the code, because the code is in the regulations and is therefore within the definition of <b><i>this Act</i></b> in section 12.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB">
              <num>789DB</num>
              <heading>Matters that may be dealt with in TCF outwork code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The matters that may be dealt with in the TCF outwork code include (but are not limited to) the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>record keeping requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reporting on compliance with record keeping requirements, or with other requirements of the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>general matters relating to the operation and administration of the code.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code must not specify wages or other entitlements for TCF outworkers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC">
              <num>789DC</num>
              <heading>Persons on whom obligations may be imposed by TCF outwork code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code may only impose obligations on a person if one or more of subsections (2) to (5) applies to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-904" marker="904">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsection (6), which limits the matters in relation to which obligations may be imposed.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person if the person is a national system employer that employs TCF outworkers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-905" marker="905">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the purpose of this Division, the effect of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> must be taken into account in determining whether a person is a national system employer that employs TCF outworkers.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a Commonwealth outworker entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person arranges for TCF work to be performed (directly or indirectly):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a constitutional corporation—for the purposes of a business undertaking of the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is to be performed by TCF outworkers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is of a kind often performed by TCF outworkers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-906" marker="906">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See <b><i>directly</i></b> or <b><i>indirectly </i></b>for the person.<ref href="#sec-17A">section 17A</ref> for when a person arranges for TCF work to be performed </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person arranges for TCF work to be performed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is to be performed by TCF outworkers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is of a kind often performed by TCF outworkers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is to be performed indirectly:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for another person, being a Commonwealth outworker entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that Commonwealth outworker entity is a constitutional corporation—for the purposes of a business undertaking of that corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person if the person is a constitutional corporation that sells goods produced by TCF work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The capacity for the TCF outwork code to impose obligations on a person is subject to the following limitations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the obligations that may be imposed on a person because subsection (2) applies to the person are limited to obligations relating to the person’s employment of TCF outworkers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the obligations that may be imposed on a person because subsection (3) applies to the person are limited to obligations relating to TCF work (or an arrangement for TCF work) because of which that subsection applies to the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the obligations that may be imposed on a person because subsection (4) applies to the person are limited to obligations relating to TCF work (or an arrangement for TCF work) because of which that subsection applies to the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DC__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the obligations that may be imposed on a person because subsection (5) applies to the person are limited to obligations relating to the person being a seller of goods as referred to in that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD">
              <num>789DD</num>
              <heading>Other general matters relating to content of TCF outwork code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code may be expressed to apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all persons covered by <ref href="#sec-789D">section 789D</ref>C, or specified classes of those persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all TCF work, or specified classes of TCF work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-907" marker="907">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A class of person or TCF work may (for example) be identified by reference to a particular sector of the textile, clothing or footwear industry.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code may provide differently for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different classes of persons covered by <ref href="#sec-789D">section 789D</ref>C; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different classes of TCF work; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different situations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE">
              <num>789DE</num>
              <heading>Relationship between the TCF outwork code and other instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A TCF award prevails over the TCF outwork code, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code prevails over any of the following, to the extent of any inconsistency:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agreement-based transitional instrument, as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), the TCF outwork code may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating any matter contained in an instrument or other writing as in force or existing from time to time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision to the effect that compliance with a specified term of an instrument or other writing as in force or existing from time to time is taken to satisfy a particular requirement of the code.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The kinds of instrument or other writing by reference to which the TCF outwork code may make provision as mentioned in subsection (3) include (but are not limited to) the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a TCF award;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a code (however described), dealing with matters relating to outworkers, that is made under a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The TCF outwork code cannot make provision as mentioned in subsection (3) by reference to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an enterprise agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a workplace determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agreement-based transitional instrument, as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-4__sec-789DE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Subsections (3) and (4) have effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-5__sec-789EA">
              <num>789EA</num>
              <heading>Part not intended to exclude or limit State or Territory laws relating to outworkers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-5__sec-789EA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of a law of a State or Territory (or an instrument made under a law of a State or Territory), to the extent that the law (or instrument) relates to outworkers and is capable of operating concurrently with this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4A__dvs-5__sec-789EA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (1) to this Part includes a reference to any regulations made for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B">
          <num>6-4B</num>
          <heading>Workers bullied at work</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-1__sec-789FA">
              <num>789FA</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part allows a worker who has been bullied at work to apply to the FWC for an order to stop the bullying.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-1__sec-789FB">
              <num>789FB</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> and <b><i>employer</i></b> have their ordinary meanings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Stopping workers being bullied at work</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC">
              <num>789FC</num>
              <heading>Application for an FWC order to stop bullying</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A worker who reasonably believes that he or she has been bullied at work may apply to the FWC for an order under <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>F.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>worker</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>, but does not include a member of the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-908" marker="908">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Broadly, for the purposes of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>, a worker is an individual who performs work in any capacity, including as an employee, a contractor, a subcontractor, an outworker, an apprentice, a trainee, a student gaining work experience or a volunteer.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for making an application to the FWC under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for indexing the fee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which all or part of the fee may be waived or refunded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD">
              <num>789FD</num>
              <heading>When is a worker bullied at work?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A worker is <b><i>bullied at work</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>while the worker is at work in a constitutionally-covered business:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a group of individuals;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeatedly behaves unreasonably towards the worker, or a group of workers of which the worker is a member; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that behaviour creates a risk to health and safety.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not apply to reasonable management action carried out in a reasonable manner.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If a person conducts a business or undertaking (within the meaning of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) and either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated in a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the business or undertaking is conducted principally in a Territory or Commonwealth place;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the business or undertaking is a <b><i>constitutionally</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>covered business</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE">
              <num>789FE</num>
              <heading>FWC to deal with applications promptly</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must start to deal with an application under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the application is made.<ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-909" marker="909">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, the FWC may start to inform itself of the matter under <ref href="#sec-590">section 590</ref>, it may decide to conduct a conference under <ref href="#sec-592">section 592</ref>, or it may decide to hold a hearing under <ref href="#sec-593">section 593</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, the FWC may dismiss an application under <i> </i>that relate to:<ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C if the FWC considers that the application might involve matters</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-910" marker="910">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For another power of the FWC to dismiss applications under <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C, see <ref href="#sec-587">section 587</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF">
              <num>789FF</num>
              <heading>FWC may make orders to stop bullying</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a worker has made an application under <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the FWC is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the worker has been bullied at work by an individual or a group of individuals; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a risk that the worker will continue to be bullied at work by the individual or group;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the FWC may make any order it considers appropriate (other than an order requiring payment of a pecuniary amount) to prevent the worker from being bullied at work by the individual or group.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering the terms of an order, the FWC must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any final or interim outcomes arising out of an investigation into the matter that is being, or has been, undertaken by another person or body—those outcomes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any procedure available to the worker to resolve grievances or disputes—that procedure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the FWC is aware of any final or interim outcomes arising out of any procedure available to the worker to resolve grievances or disputes—those outcomes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matters that the FWC considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FG">
              <num>789FG</num>
              <heading>Contravening an order to stop bullying</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person to whom an order under <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>F applies must not contravene a term of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-911" marker="911">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FH">
              <num>789FH</num>
              <heading>Actions under work health and safety laws permitted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Section 115 of the <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011 </i>and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws (within the meaning of that Act) do not apply in relation to an application under section 789FC.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-912" marker="912">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Ordinarily, if a worker makes an application under <i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i> and corresponding provisions of corresponding WHS laws would prohibit a proceeding from being commenced, or an application from being made or continued, under those laws in relation to the bullying. This section removes that prohibition<i>.</i><ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C for an FWC order to stop the worker from being bullied at work, then <ref href="#sec-115">section 115</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FI">
              <num>789FI</num>
              <heading>This Part is not to prejudice Australia’s defence, national security etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Part requires or permits a person to take, or to refrain from taking, any action if the taking of the action, or the refraining from taking the action, would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, prejudicial to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s defence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s national security; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FI__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	an existing or future covert operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police; or<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FI__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	an existing or future international operation (<i>Work Health and Safety Act 2011</i>) of the Australian Federal Police.<ref href="#sec-12E">within the meaning of section 12E</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FJ">
              <num>789FJ</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Chief of the Defence Force</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>I, the Chief of the Defence Force may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Part do not apply in relation to a specified activity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FK">
              <num>789FK</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of Security</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>I, the Director-General of Security may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Part do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FL">
              <num>789FL</num>
              <heading>Declarations by the Director-General of ASIS</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>I, the Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service may, by legislative instrument, declare that all or specified provisions of this Part do not apply in relation to a person carrying out work for the Director-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4B__dvs-2__sec-789FL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may only be made with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, if made with that approval, has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C">
          <num>6-4C</num>
          <heading>Coronavirus economic response</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC">
              <num>789GC</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><b><i>10% decline in turnover certificate</i></b> has the meaning given by section 789GCD.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-10-decline-in-turnover-test">10% decline in turnover test</term> means <def>the test set out in <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>CB.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-current-gst-turnover">current GST turnover</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the jobkeeper payment rules.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-decline-in-turnover-test">decline in turnover test</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the jobkeeper payment rules.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>designated employment provision</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of this Act (other than a provision of this Part or a provision mentioned in <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>Z); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a fair work instrument; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract of employment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a transitional instrument (within the meaning of item 2 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-quarter-applicable-to-a-time">designated quarter applicable to a time</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>CC.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>eligible financial service provider</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registered tax agent or BAS agent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a qualified accountant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-employee">employee</term> means <def>a national system employee.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-employer">employer</term> means <def>a national system employer.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fortnight">fortnight</term> means <def>a 14-day period beginning on a Monday.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-hourly-rate-of-pay-guarantee">hourly rate of pay guarantee</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>DB.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-jobkeeper-enabling-direction">jobkeeper enabling direction</term> means <def>a direction authorised by repealed <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>DC, 789GE, 789GF, 789GJA, 789GJB or 789GJC.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-jobkeeper-payment">jobkeeper payment</term> means <def>a payment that: is payable by the Commonwealth in accordance with the jobkeeper payment rules; and is known as jobkeeper payment.</def></p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-913" marker="913">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is payable by the Commonwealth in accordance with the jobkeeper payment rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is known as jobkeeper payment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-jobkeeper-payment-rules">jobkeeper payment rules</term> means <def>rules made under the Coronavirus Economic Response Package (Payments and Benefits) Act 2020.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>licence </i></b>includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>registration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permit.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-minimum-payment-guarantee">minimum payment guarantee</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>DA.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-qualified-accountant">qualified accountant</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-qualifies-for-the-jobkeeper-scheme">qualifies for the jobkeeper scheme</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>CA.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-quarter">quarter</term> means <def>a period of 3 months ending on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-tax-agent-or-bas-agent">registered tax agent or BAS agent</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Tax Agent Services Act 2009</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-wage-condition">wage condition</term> means <def>the wage condition set out in the jobkeeper payment rules.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCA">
              <num>789GCA</num>
              <heading>When employer qualifies for the jobkeeper scheme</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, an employer qualifies for the jobkeeper scheme at a time if, under the jobkeeper payment rules, the employer qualifies for the jobkeeper scheme for the fortnight in which the time occurs.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB">
              <num>789GCB</num>
              <heading>10% decline in turnover test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, an employer satisfies the <b><i>10% decline in turnover test</i></b> for a quarter if the employer would satisfy the decline in turnover test at a time in the quarter if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the turnover test period were the quarter, instead of the period determined under paragraph 8(7)(a) or (aa) of the jobkeeper payment rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>instead of projected GST turnover, current GST turnover were used (including in subsection 8A(3) of the jobkeeper payment rules, and in applying an alternative decline in turnover test determined under subsection 8(6) of the jobkeeper payment rules); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified percentage for the employer was 10%, instead of the percentage worked out under subsection 8(2) of the jobkeeper payment rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the decline in turnover test was subject to such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations must not prescribe modifications for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jobkeeper payment rules are amended after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modifications relate to those amendments.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCC">
              <num>789GCC</num>
              <heading>Designated quarter</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Part, the <b><i>designated quarter </i></b>applicable to a time is set out in the table.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Designated quarter applicable to a time</th>
                  <th>Designated quarter applicable to a time</th>
                  <th>Designated quarter applicable to a time</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>If the time occurs:</td>
                  <td>the designated quarter applicable to the time is the quarter ending on:</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>before 28 October 2020</td>
                  <td>30 June 2020</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>during the period:
(a) beginning at the start of 28 October 2020; and
(b) ending at the end of 27 February 2021</td>
                  <td>30 September 2020</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>on or after 28 February 2021</td>
                  <td>31 December 2020</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD">
              <num>789GCD</num>
              <heading>10% decline in turnover certificate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An eligible financial service provider may issue a written certificate that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a specified employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confirms that the employer satisfied the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to a specified time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an eligible financial service provider is not entitled to issue a certificate under subsection (1) in relation to an employer if the eligible financial service provider is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a director or employee of the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an associated entity of the employer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a director or employee of an associated entity of the employer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A certificate under subsection (1) is to be known as a <b><i>10% decline in turnover certificate</i></b> that covers the employer specified in the certificate for the designated quarter applicable to the time specified in the certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer is a small business employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, or is authorised by, the employer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-1__sec-789GCD__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has knowledge of the financial affairs of the employer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a statutory declaration to the effect that the employer satisfied the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to a specified time;</p>
                    <p>the statutory declaration is taken to be a <b><i>10% decline in turnover certificate</i></b> that covers the employer for the designated quarter applicable to the time specified in the statutory declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-914" marker="914">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <b><i>small business employer</i></b>, see section 23.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Service</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-7__sec-789GR">
              <num>789GR</num>
              <heading>Service</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-7__sec-789GR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act, if an employee is subject to a jobkeeper enabling direction during a period, that period counts as service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-7__sec-789GR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect in addition to <ref href="#sec-22">section 22</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Accrual rules</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS">
              <num>789GS</num>
              <heading>Accrual rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a jobkeeper enabling direction under repealed <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>DC or 789GJA (jobkeeper enabling stand down) applies to an employee, the employee accrues leave entitlements as if the direction had not been given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a jobkeeper enabling direction under repealed <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>DC or 789GJA (jobkeeper enabling stand down) applies to an employee, the following are to be calculated as if the direction had not been given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>redundancy pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment in lieu of notice of termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee takes paid annual leave in accordance with an agreement under repealed subsection 789GJ(2), the employee accrues leave entitlements as if the agreement had not been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an employee takes paid annual leave in accordance with an agreement under repealed subsection 789GJ(2), the following are to be calculated as if the agreement had not been made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>redundancy pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-8__sec-789GS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment in lieu of notice of termination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Dealing with disputes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV">
              <num>789GV</num>
              <heading>FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute about the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute by arbitration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-915" marker="915">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The FWC may also deal with a dispute by mediation or conciliation, or by making a recommendation or expressing an opinion (see subsection 595(2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may deal with a dispute only on application by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employer organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC may make any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the FWC considers desirable to give effect to a jobkeeper enabling direction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order setting aside a jobkeeper enabling direction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting aside a jobkeeper enabling direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substituting a different jobkeeper enabling direction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The FWC must not make an order under paragraph (4)(a) or (c) on or after <date date="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order made by the FWC under paragraph (4)(a) ceases to have effect at the start of <date date="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GV__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In dealing with the dispute, the FWC must take into account fairness between the parties concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-10__sec-789GW">
              <num>789GW</num>
              <heading>Contravening an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not contravene a term of an FWC order dealing with a dispute about the operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-916" marker="916">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Protections</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXA">
              <num>789GXA</num>
              <heading>Misuse of jobkeeper enabling direction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An employer must not purport to give a jobkeeper enabling direction if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the direction is not authorised by this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employer knows that the direction is not authorised by this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-917" marker="917">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB">
              <num>789GXB</num>
              <heading>10% decline in turnover test—prohibited conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not purport to give a jobkeeper enabling direction under <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>JA, 789GJB or 789GJC if, at the time when the direction was given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer knew that, or was reckless as to whether, the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-918" marker="918">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not purport to give a request under subsection 789GJD(1) if, at the time when the request was given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer knew that, or was reckless as to whether, the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-919" marker="919">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employer must not give information to an eligible financial service provider if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is given in connection with the issue of a 10% decline in turnover certificate that covers the employer for the designated quarter applicable to a particular time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>omits any matter or thing without which the information is misleading; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employer knows that the information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>omits any matter or thing without which the information is misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-920" marker="920">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC">
              <num>789GXC</num>
              <heading>False statutory declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not make a false statement in a statutory declaration covered by subsection 789GCD(3) if the person knows that the statement is false.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-921" marker="921">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil remedy provision (see <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following laws:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of the Commonwealth, other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (1) of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the remaining provisions of this Act so far as they relate to subsection (1) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not apply to making a false statement in a statutory declaration covered by subsection 789GCD(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD">
              <num>789GXD</num>
              <heading>Federal Court may terminate a jobkeeper enabling direction if employer does not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a jobkeeper enabling direction given by an employer to an employee of the employer under <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>JA, 789GJB or 789GJC is in force at a particular time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court is satisfied that the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court may, on application made by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an inspector;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>make either or both of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order terminating the direction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXD__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE">
              <num>789GXE</num>
              <heading>Federal Court may terminate a subsection 789GJD(2) agreement if employer does not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement made by an employer and an employee of the employer under subsection 789GJD(2) is in force at a particular time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court is satisfied that the employer did not satisfy the 10% decline in turnover test for the designated quarter applicable to that time;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court may, on application made by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an inspector;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>make either or both of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order terminating the agreement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GXE__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY">
              <num>789GY</num>
              <heading>Protection of workplace rights</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the avoidance of doubt, each of the following is a workplace right within the meaning of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the benefit that an employee of an employer has or derives because of an obligation of the employer under repealed <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>D to satisfy the wage condition;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agreeing, or not agreeing, to perform duties:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on different days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at different times;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with repealed subsection 789GG(2) or 789GJD(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agreeing, or not agreeing, to take paid annual leave in compliance with a request under repealed subsection 789GJ(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agreeing, or not agreeing, to take paid annual leave in accordance with repealed subsection 789GJ(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GY__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making a request under repealed <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>U (secondary employment, training etc.).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ">
              <num>789GZ</num>
              <heading>Relationship with other laws etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part will at all times operate subject to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9 (payment of wages etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (general protections);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (unfair dismissal);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-772">section 772</ref> (employment not to be terminated on certain grounds);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an anti-discrimination law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, so far as the law deals with health and safety obligations of employers or employees;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, so far as the law deals with workers’ compensation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part has effect subject to a person’s right to be represented, or collectively represented, by an employee organisation or employer organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-12__sec-789GZA">
              <num>789GZA</num>
              <heading>Redundancy</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The giving of a jobkeeper enabling direction does not amount to a redundancy.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Review of this Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB">
              <num>789GZB</num>
              <heading>Review of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause an independent review to be conducted of the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review must start on or before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><date date="2020-07-28">28 July 2020</date>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later day is specified in the regulations—that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons who conduct the review must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complete the review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written report of the review;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or before:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><date date="2020-09-08">8 September 2020</date>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later day is specified in the regulations—that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4C__dvs-13__sec-789GZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 5 sitting days of that House after the report is given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D">
          <num>6-4D</num>
          <heading>The National Construction Industry Forum</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZC">
            <num>789GZC</num>
            <heading>Establishment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The National Construction Industry Forum is established by this section.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD">
            <num>789GZD</num>
            <heading>Function of the Forum</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The function of the National Construction Industry Forum is to provide advice to the Government in relation to work in the building and construction industry.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters in relation to which the Forum may provide advice include, but are not limited to, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>workplace relations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>skills and training;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safety;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>productivity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>diversity and gender equity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>industry culture.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Matters for advice may be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>raised by the Government; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZD__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agreed between the members of the Forum.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE">
            <num>789GZE</num>
            <heading>Membership</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The members of the National Construction Industry Forum are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Infrastructure Minister; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Industry Minister; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the members appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must appoint:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one or more members who have experience representing employees in the building and construction industry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an equal number of members who have experience representing employers in the building and construction industry, including at least one member who has experience representing contractors in the building and construction industry, and one member with experience in small to medium sized enterprises in the residential building sector.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZE__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint any other person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZF">
            <num>789GZF</num>
            <heading>Appointment by the Minister</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the National Construction Industry Forum appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to be appointed by written instrument; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds office:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZF__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on a part-time basis; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZF__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the period specified in the instrument, which must not exceed 3 years.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-922" marker="922">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A member is eligible for reappointment (see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZG">
            <num>789GZG</num>
            <heading>Chair of the Forum</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZG__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> is the Chair of the National Construction Industry Forum.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZG__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is unable to preside at a meeting, or considers it appropriate for any other reason, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may nominate another Minister to preside at the meeting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZH">
            <num>789GZH</num>
            <heading>Meetings</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZH__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chair of the National Construction Industry Forum must convene at least 2 meetings of the Forum in each calendar year.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZH__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>One meeting must be held in the first 6 months of the year and another must be held in the second 6 months of the year.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZH__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Otherwise, the timing of meetings is to be determined by the Chair in consultation with the members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZH__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The procedure to be followed at a meeting is to be determined by the Chair in consultation with the members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ">
            <num>789GZJ</num>
            <heading>Confidentiality</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The views expressed at meetings of the National Construction Industry Forum are to be kept confidential.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this does not prevent members from:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting to the persons, bodies or organisations they represent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making announcements the members agree are in the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZJ__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Within 14 working days of a meeting, the National Construction Industry Forum must publish on the Department’s website a public communique.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZK">
            <num>789GZK</num>
            <heading>Substitute members</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZK__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a member of the National Construction Industry Forum is unable to be present at a meeting, the member may nominate a person to attend the meeting in the member’s place.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZK__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Chair agrees, the person may attend the meeting in the place of the member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZK__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person attending a meeting in the place of a member has all the rights and responsibilities of the member at, and in relation to, the meeting.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-923" marker="923">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For example, a substitute member must comply with the confidentiality requirement in <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>ZJ.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL">
            <num>789GZL</num>
            <heading>Invited participants</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chair may, after consulting the members of the National Construction Industry Forum, invite a person, body or organisation to participate in a meeting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chair may terminate the invitation at any time, including during a meeting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The participation of a person in a meeting does not make the person a member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person invited to participate in a meeting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is entitled to payment of travel allowance as if the person were a member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZL__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must comply with subsection 789GZJ(1) (confidentiality).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZM">
            <num>789GZM</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZM__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the National Construction Industry Forum is not entitled to be paid remuneration or allowances, other than travel allowance in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZM__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member who is not a Minister or a member of the Parliament is entitled to be paid travel allowance at the rate prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZM__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	To avoid doubt, this section does not affect any entitlements of a Minister or a member of the Parliament under the <i>Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZN">
            <num>789GZN</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZN__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the National Construction Industry Forum appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may resign the member’s appointment by giving <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written resignation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZN__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZP">
            <num>789GZP</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of interests</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZP__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the National Construction Industry Forum who has a material personal interest that relates to a matter being considered by the Forum must disclose the interest to the Chair.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZP__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The member must not participate in any part of a meeting during which the matter is dealt with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ">
            <num>789GZQ</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of a member of the National Construction Industry Forum appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the member is unable to perform the duties of the member’s office because of physical or mental incapacity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the member:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>takes steps to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>compounds with one or more of the member’s creditors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes an assignment of the member’s remuneration for the benefit of one or more of the member’s creditors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a member appointed because the member held a particular position or qualification, or represented a particular group—if the member no longer holds the position or qualification, or represents that group; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>ZJ (confidentiality) or <ref href="#sec-789G">section 789G</ref>ZP (disclosure of interests); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4D__sec-789GZQ__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the member is absent, except on leave of absence granted by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, from 3 consecutive meetings of the Forum.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E">
          <num>6-4E</num>
          <heading>Extension of anti-discrimination rules</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Breastfeeding, gender identity and intersex status</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HA">
              <num>789HA</num>
              <heading>Constitutional basis of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division relies on the Commonwealth’s legislative powers under paragraph 51(xxix) (external affairs) of the Constitution as it relates to giving effect to Australia’s obligations under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women done at New York on <date date="1979-12-18">18 December 1979</date> ([1983] ATS 9); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights done at New York on <date date="1966-12-16">16 December 1966</date> ([1980] ATS 23); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 2 of article 2, and articles 6 and 7, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights done at New York on <date date="1966-12-16">16 December 1966</date> ([1976] ATS 5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-924" marker="924">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Conventions and the Covenant could in 2022 be viewed in the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (http://www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB">
              <num>789HB</num>
              <heading>Extension of anti-discrimination rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies for the purposes of the operation of the provisions identified in subsection (2) in relation to breastfeeding, gender identity or intersex status.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-153">section 153</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-172A">section 172A</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-195">section 195</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-351">section 351</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In applying sections 30H and 30S in relation to that operation of the provisions identified in subsection (2), assume that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter to which that operation of those provisions relates is not an excluded subject matter for the purposes of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law mentioned in sections 30H and 30S; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 2A and 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-1__sec-789HB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the referral of that matter by that referral law results in the Parliament of the Commonwealth having sufficient legislative power for those provisions (to the extent of that operation) to have effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Family and domestic violence</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HC">
              <num>789HC</num>
              <heading>Constitutional basis of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division relies on the Commonwealth’s legislative powers under paragraph 51(xxix) (external affairs) of the Constitution as it relates to giving effect to Australia’s obligations under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 111) concerning Discrimination in respect of Employment and Occupation, done at Geneva on <date date="1958-06-25">25 June 1958</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ILO Convention (No. 190) concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work, done at Geneva on <date date="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-925" marker="925">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Conventions could in 2023 be viewed in the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (http://www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD">
              <num>789HD</num>
              <heading>Extension of anti-discrimination rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies for the purposes of the operation of the provisions identified in subsection (2) in relation to family and domestic violence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-153">section 153</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-172A">section 172A</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-195">section 195</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-351">section 351</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In applying sections 30H and 30S in relation to that operation of the provisions identified in subsection (2), assume that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter to which that operation of those provisions relates is not an excluded subject matter for the purposes of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State’s referral law mentioned in sections 30H and 30S; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 2A and 2B of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>-3; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-4E__dvs-2__sec-789HD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the referral of that matter by that referral law results in the Parliament of the Commonwealth having sufficient legislative power for those provisions (to the extent of that operation) to have effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-6-5">
          <num>6-5</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-1__sec-790">
              <num>790</num>
              <heading>Guide to this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with miscellaneous matters such as delegations and regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-1__sec-791">
              <num>791</num>
              <heading>Meanings of employee and employer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Part, <b><i>employee</i></b> means a national system employee, and <b><i>employer</i></b> means a national system employer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-926" marker="926">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A (TCF contract outworkers taken to be employees in certain circumstances).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-792">
              <num>792</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-792__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate all or any of his or her functions or powers under this Act (except under section 32A) to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-792__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-792__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Department.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-792__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing functions or exercising powers under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-927" marker="927">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 34AA and 34AB of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793">
              <num>793</num>
              <heading>Liability of bodies corporate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Conduct of a body corporate</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	by an officer, employee or agent (an <b><i>official</i></b>) of the body within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of an official of the body, if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the official;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken, for the purposes of this Act (subject to subsection (3A)) and the procedural rules, to have been engaged in also by the body.</p>
                    <p>State of mind of a body corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, for the purposes of this Act (subject to subsection (3A)) or the procedural rules, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of a body corporate in relation to particular conduct, it is enough to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the conduct was engaged in by a person referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>state of mind</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>state of mind </i></b>of a person includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception—offence relating to failure to pay amounts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (offence for failing to pay amounts as required); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disapplication of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of the Criminal Code</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	<i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply to an offence against this Act, other than an offence against a provision referred to in paragraph (3A)(a) or (b) of this section.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of Chapter 2 of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-928" marker="928">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<i>Criminal Code</i> deals with corporate criminal responsibility.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-793__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	In this section, <b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794">
              <num>794</num>
              <heading>Signature on behalf of body corporate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, a document may be signed on behalf of a body corporate by an authorised officer of the body and need not be made under the body’s seal.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A">
              <num>794A</num>
              <heading>Liability of Australian governments under civil remedy provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the purposes of applying a civil remedy provision, or any other provision of this Act in so far as it relates to a civil remedy provision, in relation to an Australian government.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the following is an <b><i>Australian government</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Capital Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Northern Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conduct of Australian governments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Any conduct engaged in on behalf of an Australian government by an officer, employee or agent (an <b><i>official</i></b>) of the government within the scope of the official’s actual or apparent authority is taken, for the purposes of this Act and the procedural rules, to have been engaged in also by the government.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>State of mind of Australian governments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, for the purposes of this Act or the procedural rules, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of an Australian government in relation to particular conduct, it is enough to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the conduct was engaged in by an official of the government; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the official had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-929" marker="929">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <b><i>state of mind</i></b>, see subsection 793(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determining penalty amounts for Australian governments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an Australian government contravenes a civil remedy provision, the pecuniary penalty that government may be ordered to pay under a pecuniary penalty order is the penalty applicable to a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Modifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to an Australian government subject to any modifications prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>employee</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	In this section, <b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B">
              <num>794B</num>
              <heading>Liability of the Commonwealth for certain offences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<i>Criminal Code</i> applies in relation to the Commonwealth, for the purposes of an offence against:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (offence for failing to pay amounts as required) of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1) of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the same way as that Part applies in relation to a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It so applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	as if sections 12.4 and 12.5 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> were omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the following modifications:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the modifications set out in the following table (subject to subparagraph (iii));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other modifications as are made necessary by the fact that criminal liability is being imposed on a body politic rather than a body corporate (subject to subparagraph (iii));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any modifications prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Application of Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code to the Commonwealth</th>
                      <th>Application of Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code to the Commonwealth</th>
                      <th>Application of Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code to the Commonwealth</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code applies as if a reference to …</td>
                      <td>were a reference to …</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>a body corporate’s board of directors</td>
                      <td>the governing body of the agency of the Commonwealth (the relevant agency) whose officer, employee or agent engaged in conduct constituting a physical element of the offence</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>a high managerial agent of a body corporate</td>
                      <td>a person who is an officer, employee or agent of the Commonwealth with duties of such responsibility that the person’s conduct may fairly be assumed to represent the policy of the relevant agency</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>the corporate culture of a body corporate</td>
                      <td>one or more attitudes, policies, rules, courses of conduct or practices existing within the relevant agency or a part of the relevant agency</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determining penalty amounts for the Commonwealth</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth is guilty of an offence against a provision mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b), the penalty to be imposed on the Commonwealth is the penalty applicable to a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>employee</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In this section, <b><i>employee</i></b> has its ordinary meaning.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>governing body</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>governing body</i></b> of an agency of the Commonwealth is the body, or group of members of the agency, with primary responsibility for the governance of the agency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C">
              <num>794C</num>
              <heading>Responsible agencies for Australian governments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If proceedings are brought against:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian government in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth for an offence against:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (offence for failing to pay amounts as required); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible agency in relation to the contravention, or the commission of the offence, may be specified in any document initiating, or relating to, the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible agency in relation to the contravention, or the commission of the offence, is entitled to act in the proceedings and, subject to any relevant rules of court, the procedural rights and obligations of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(a) applies—the Australian government as the respondent in the proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(b) applies—the Commonwealth as the accused in the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are conferred or imposed on the responsible agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>With the court’s leave, the following person may change the responsible agency during the proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(a) applies—the person bringing the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(b) applies—the person prosecuting the offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>responsible agency</i></b> in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision by an Australian government, or the commission of an offence by the Commonwealth, is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a contravention of a civil remedy provision by an Australian government—the agency of that government whose officer, employee or agent engaged in conduct constituting the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the commission of an offence by the Commonwealth—the agency of the Commonwealth whose officer, employee or agent engaged in conduct constituting a physical element of the offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agency referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) has ceased to exist—the agency of the Australian government or the Commonwealth (as the case requires) that is the successor of that agency; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is no responsible agency under whichever of paragraph (a) or (b) applies, or paragraph (c)—the agency of the Australian government or the Commonwealth (as the case requires) that the court declares to be the responsible agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian government in relation to a contravention of a civil remedy provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794C__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth in relation to the commission of an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to any modifications that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D">
              <num>794D</num>
              <heading>Liability of the Commonwealth to pay civil and criminal penalties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth contravenes a civil remedy provision and a court makes a pecuniary penalty order that the Commonwealth pay all or part of a pecuniary penalty to itself; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth is given an infringement notice under the regulations in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil remedy provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth is convicted of an offence against either of the following provisions and the court imposes a pecuniary penalty on the Commonwealth in respect of the offence:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 327A(1) (offence for failing to pay amounts as required);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related offence provision, to the extent that the related offence provision relates to an offence against subsection 327A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the Commonwealth is not liable to pay a pecuniary penalty to itself, it is the Parliament’s intention that the Commonwealth should be notionally liable to pay such a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Finance Minister may give such written directions as are necessary or convenient for carrying out or giving effect to subsection (2) and, in particular, may give directions in relation to the transfer of money from an account operated by the responsible agency under <ref href="#sec-794C">section 794C</ref> for the contravention or for the commission of the offence to another account operated by the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-794D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Directions under subsection (3) have effect, and must be complied with, despite any other Commonwealth law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795">
              <num>795</num>
              <heading>Public sector employer to act through employing authority</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Employer to act through employing authority</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act and the procedural rules, the employer of an employee (a <b><i>public sector employee</i></b>) employed in public sector employment must act only through the employee’s employing authority acting on behalf of the employer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts done by or to employing authority</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act and the procedural rules, anything done by or to a public sector employee’s employing authority acting on behalf of the employee’s employer is taken to have been done by or to the employer (as the case may be).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of subsections (1) and (2)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) apply despite any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of<b> public sector employment</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(4)	<b><i>Public sector employment</i></b> means employment of, or service by, a person in any capacity (whether permanently or temporarily, and whether full-time or part-time):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> or the <i>Parliamentary Service Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or in the service of a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a law of the Australian Capital Territory relating to employment by that Territory, including a law relating to the Australian Capital Territory Government Service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or in the service of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an enactment authority as defined by <i>A.C.T. Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988</i>; or<ref href="#sec-3">section 3</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate incorporated by or under a law of the Australian Capital Territory and in which the Australian Capital Territory has a controlling interest;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>other than an authority or body prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a law of the Northern Territory relating to the Public Service of the Northern Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or in the service of a Northern Territory authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or in the service of a person prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a law prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	However, <b><i>public sector employment </i></b>does not include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employment of, or service by, a person prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>employment or service under a law prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection does not apply for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-40">section 40</ref>.</p>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>employing authority</b></p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-930" marker="930">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 40 deals with the interaction between fair work instruments and public sector employment laws.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	An <b><i>employing authority</i></b> of an employee is the person prescribed by the regulations as the employee’s employing authority.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-795A">
              <num>795A</num>
              <heading>The Schedules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Schedules have effect.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-931" marker="931">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The Schedules contain application, transitional and saving provisions relating to amendments of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796">
              <num>796</num>
              <heading>Regulations—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made under this Act prevail over procedural rules made under this Act, to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796A">
              <num>796A</num>
              <heading>Regulations conferring functions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may confer functions on the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the FWC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-796A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the General Manager.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-797">
              <num>797</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with offences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-797__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for offences against the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-797__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalties for offences must not be more than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-798">
              <num>798</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with civil penalties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-798__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for civil penalties for contravention of the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-798__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalties for contravention must not be more than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-798__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity> for an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-798__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity> for a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-799">
              <num>799</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with infringement notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Infringement notices for offences</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-799__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for a person who is alleged to have committed an offence against the regulations to pay a penalty to the Commonwealth as an alternative to prosecution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-799__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalty must not exceed one-fifth of the maximum penalty prescribed by the regulations for that offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-6-5__dvs-2__sec-800">
              <num>800</num>
              <heading>Regulations dealing with exhibiting fair work instruments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for the exhibiting, on the premises of an employer, of a fair work instrument or a term of a fair work instrument.</p>
                <p>Fair Work Act 2009</p>
                <p>No. 28, 2009</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No.</b>
                  <b> </b>
                  <b>71</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>2 April 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 20, 2026</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-257</p>
                <p>Volume 2:	sections 258-536NK</p>
                <p>Volume 3:	sections 536NL-800</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume </b>
                  <b>4</b>
                  <b>:</b>
                  <b>	</b>
                  <b>Schedules</b>
                </p>
                <p>	<b>Endnotes</b></p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 2 April 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-</b>
                  <b>repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p>Schedule 1—Application, saving and transitional provisions relating to amendments of this Act	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Textile, Clothing and Footwear Industry) Act 2012	1</p>
                <p>1	Definitions	1</p>
                <p>2	Section 789BB of amended Act applies to contracts entered into after commencement	1</p>
                <p>3	Effect on TCF contract outworker’s entitlements	2</p>
                <p>4	Fair work instruments etc. made before commencement	2</p>
                <p>5	Application of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A of amended Act	3</p>
                <p>6	Application of subsection 203(2A) of amended Act	3</p>
                <p>7	Regulations dealing with various matters	3</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Amendments made by the Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Further MySuper and Transparency Measures) Act 2012	5</p>
                <p>8	Definitions	5</p>
                <p>9	Application of sections 149A and 155A of amended Act	5</p>
                <p>10	FWC to vary certain modern awards	5</p>
                <p>11	FWC to update text of certain modern awards	6</p>
                <p>12	Application of paragraph 194(h) of amended Act	6</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Respect for Emergency Services Volunteers) Act 2016	7</p>
                <p>13	Definitions	7</p>
                <p>14	Application of amendments—objectionable emergency management terms	7</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Protecting Vulnerable Workers) Act 2017	9</p>
                <p>15	Definitions	9</p>
                <p>16	Application of amendments—unreasonable requirements to spend or pay amounts	9</p>
                <p>17	Saving of regulations—unreasonable deductions	9</p>
                <p>18	Application of amendments—increasing maximum penalties for contraventions of certain civil remedy provisions	9</p>
                <p>19	Application of amendments—responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies	10</p>
                <p>20	Application of amendments—hindering or obstructing the Fair Work Ombudsman and inspectors etc.	10</p>
                <p>21	Application of power to give FWO notices	11</p>
                <p>22	Application of amendments relating to self-incrimination etc.	11</p>
                <p>23	Application of requirement for reports not to include information relating to an individual’s affairs	11</p>
                <p>24	Application of amendments—false or misleading information or documents	11</p>
                <p>24A	Application of amendments—presumption where records not provided	11</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Repeal of 4 Yearly Reviews and Other Measures) Act 2018	12</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—General	12</p>
                <p>25	Definitions	12</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act	13</p>
                <p>26	Incomplete review of modern award	13</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act	15</p>
                <p>28	Application of amendments—when employees have genuinely agreed to an enterprise agreement	15</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the amending Act	17</p>
                <p>29	Application of <ref href="#sec-641B">section 641B</ref> of the amended Act	17</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Corrupting Benefits) Act 2017	18</p>
                <p>30	Disclosure by organisations and employers	18</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2018	19</p>
                <p>39	Entitlement to unpaid family and domestic violence leave	19</p>
                <p>40	Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and unpaid family and domestic violence leave	19</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Improving Unpaid Parental Leave for Parents of Stillborn Babies and Other Measures) Act 2020	21</p>
                <p>41	Definitions	21</p>
                <p>42	Amendments about stillbirth, death and hospitalisation of children	21</p>
                <p>43	Amendments about flexible unpaid parental leave	22</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Supporting Australia’s Jobs and Economic Recovery) Act 2021	24</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	24</p>
                <p>44	Definitions	24</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act	25</p>
                <p>45	Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and the definition of casual employee and casual conversion rights	25</p>
                <p>46	Application of certain amendments	25</p>
                <p>47	Transitioning casual employees	27</p>
                <p>47A	Casual employees of small business employers	29</p>
                <p>48	Variations to modern awards	30</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>—Amendments made by the Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021	32</p>
                <p>49	Orders to stop bullying	32</p>
                <p>49A	Applications for orders to stop sexual harassment	32</p>
                <p>50	Orders to stop sexual harassment	32</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-12">Part 12</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Paid Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2022	33</p>
                <p>51	Definitions	33</p>
                <p>52	Entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave	33</p>
                <p>53	Resolving interactions between enterprise agreements and paid family and domestic violence leave	35</p>
                <p>54	Entitlement to extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions	35</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022	37</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	37</p>
                <p>55	Definitions	37</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	38</p>
                <p>56	Appeal of decisions of the Registered Organisations Commissioner	38</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	39</p>
                <p>57	Objects of the Act	39</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	40</p>
                <p>58	Equal remuneration	40</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	41</p>
                <p>59	Pay secrecy	41</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	43</p>
                <p>60	Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work	43</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	44</p>
                <p>61	Anti-discrimination and special measures	44</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	45</p>
                <p>62	Fixed term contracts	45</p>
                <p>63	Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9	45</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	46</p>
                <p>64	Requests for flexible working arrangements	46</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-12">Part 12</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	47</p>
                <p>65	Termination of enterprise agreements after nominal expiry date	47</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	48</p>
                <p>66	Genuine agreement in relation to enterprise agreements	48</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-16">Part 16</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	49</p>
                <p>67	The better off overall test	49</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-17">Part 17</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	50</p>
                <p>68	Validation of approval of enterprise agreement	50</p>
                <p>69	Validation of approval of variation of enterprise agreement	50</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-14">Division 14</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-18">Part 18</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	51</p>
                <p>70	Serious breach declarations	51</p>
                <p>71	Intractable bargaining declarations	51</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-15">Division 15</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	52</p>
                <p>72	Industrial action	52</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-16">Division 16</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	54</p>
                <p>73	Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees	54</p>
                <p>74	Application to existing applications for declarations	54</p>
                <p>75	Application to existing Ministerial declarations where application for authorisation not made	54</p>
                <p>76	Application to existing applications for authorisations	55</p>
                <p>77	Effect of making a single interest employer authorisation	55</p>
                <p>78	Application to existing applications to vary authorisations	55</p>
                <p>78A	Application to authorisations in operation before commencement	55</p>
                <p>78B	Application to certain authorisations made after commencement	56</p>
                <p>78C	Availability of scope orders	56</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-17">Division 17</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-23">Part 23</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	57</p>
                <p>80A	Approval of enterprise agreement—requirement relating to genuine agreement of employers	57</p>
                <p>81	Approval of cooperative workplace agreement—requirement relating to representation	57</p>
                <p>82	Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees	57</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-17A">Division 17A</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-23A">Part 23A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	58</p>
                <p>82A	Multi-enterprise agreements and general building and construction work	58</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-18">Division 18</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-24">Part 24</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	59</p>
                <p>83	Small claims procedure	59</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-19">Division 19</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	60</p>
                <p>84	Employment advertisements	60</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-20">Division 20</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-25B">Part 25B</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	61</p>
                <p>85	Requests for extension of period of unpaid parental leave	61</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Protecting Worker Entitlements) Act 2023	62</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	62</p>
                <p>86	Definitions	62</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act	63</p>
                <p>87	Amendments about unpaid parental leave	63</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 3 to the amending Act	65</p>
                <p>88	Superannuation—reduction of employer’s liability to the extent of superannuation charge payments	65</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 4 to the amending Act	66</p>
                <p>89	Interaction of a workplace determination with an earlier enterprise agreement	66</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Amendments made by Schedule 5 to the amending Act	67</p>
                <p>90	Employee authorised deductions	67</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes) Act 2023	68</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	68</p>
                <p>91	Definitions	68</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	69</p>
                <p>92	Application—<ref href="#sec-121">section 121</ref>	69</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	70</p>
                <p>93	Application of amendments—regulated labour hire arrangement orders	70</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	71</p>
                <p>94	Application of <ref href="#sec-149E">section 149E</ref> of amended Act	71</p>
                <p>95	FWC to vary certain modern awards	71</p>
                <p>96	Application of <ref href="#sec-205A">section 205A</ref> of amended Act	71</p>
                <p>97	Application of subsections 273(6) and (7) of amended Act	72</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	73</p>
                <p>98	Offence relating to failure to pay certain amounts as required	73</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-14A">Part 14A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	74</p>
                <p>99	Application of amendments	74</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-16">Part 16</ref>—Main amendments made by the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024	75</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	75</p>
                <p>100	Definitions	75</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	76</p>
                <p>101	Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between fair work instruments and the definition of casual employee and employee choice	76</p>
                <p>102	Application of amendments	77</p>
                <p>103	Transitional provision	80</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	81</p>
                <p>104	Replacement agreements	81</p>
                <p>105	Variation of supported bargaining authorisations	81</p>
                <p>106	Application of better off overall test to replacement agreements	81</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	82</p>
                <p>107	Model terms and enterprise agreements	82</p>
                <p>108	Model terms and copied State instruments	82</p>
                <p>109	Disallowance—model terms made before commencement	82</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-5A">Part 5A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	84</p>
                <p>110	Application of amendments—intractable bargaining workplace determinations	84</p>
                <p>111	Application of amendments to intractable bargaining workplace determinations made before commencement	84</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5A">Division 5A</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	86</p>
                <p>111A	Definitions	86</p>
                <p>111B	Application of <ref href="#sec-149F">section 149F</ref> of the amended Act	86</p>
                <p>111C	FWC to vary certain modern awards	86</p>
                <p>111D	Application of amendments to small business employers	87</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	88</p>
                <p>112	Application of amendments	88</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	89</p>
                <p>113	Application of amendments—right of entry	89</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	90</p>
                <p>114	Penalties for contravention of civil remedy provisions	90</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-17">Part 17</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024	91</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	91</p>
                <p>115	Definitions	91</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Transitional provisions	92</p>
                <p>116	Relationships in existence as at commencement or entered into on or after commencement	92</p>
                <p>117	References to employees etc. in fair work instruments made before commencement	92</p>
                <p>118	Entitlements determined by reference to length of a period of employment etc.	93</p>
                <p>119	Old Act applies to proceedings on foot as at commencement	93</p>
                <p>120	FWC power to deal with uncertainties or difficulties arising from the operation of <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A of the amended Act	94</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Regulations about transitional matters	96</p>
                <p>121	General power for regulations to deal with transitional etc. matters	96</p>
                <p>122	Other general provisions about regulations	96</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-18">Part 18</ref>—Amendments made by <ref href="#part-16">Part 16</ref> of Schedule 1 to the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024	98</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Definitions	98</p>
                <p>123	Definitions	98</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Transitional provisions	99</p>
                <p>124	Unfair deactivation and unfair termination	99</p>
                <p>125	New applications relating to unfair contracts	99</p>
                <p>126	Services contracts entered into before commencement	99</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Protecting Penalty and Overtime Rates) Act 2025	100</p>
                <p>127	Application of amendments	100</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-20">Part 20</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Baby Priya’s) Act 2025	101</p>
                <p>128	Application provision—employer-funded paid parental leave under workplace instruments etc.	101</p>
                <p>129	Application provision—employer-funded paid parental leave under employment contracts	101</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-22">Part 22</ref>—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Act 2026	103</p>
                <p>131	Application of amendments	103</p>
                <p>Schedule 2—Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Transfer of Business) Act 2012	104</p>
                <p>1	Definitions	104</p>
                <p>2	Application of the amendments made by the amending Act	104</p>
                <p>Schedule 3—Amendments made by <ref href="">the Fair Work Amendment Act 2012</ref>	105</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Preliminary	105</p>
                <p>1	Definitions	105</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Default superannuation (Schedule 1)	106</p>
                <p>2	Schedule 1 to the amending Act	106</p>
                <p>2A	Transitional provision—when first variations of default fund term take effect	106</p>
                <p>2B	Transitional provision—modern awards made on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>	107</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Modern awards (Schedule 3)	108</p>
                <p>3	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 3 to the amending Act	108</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Enterprise agreements (Schedule 4)	109</p>
                <p>4	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act	109</p>
                <p>5	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act	109</p>
                <p>6	<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act	109</p>
                <p>7	<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act	110</p>
                <p>8	<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act	110</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—General protections (Schedule 5)	111</p>
                <p>9	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 5 to the amending Act	111</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Unfair dismissal (Schedule 6)	112</p>
                <p>10	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act	112</p>
                <p>11	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act	112</p>
                <p>12	<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act	112</p>
                <p>13	<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act	112</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—Industrial action (Schedule 7)	113</p>
                <p>14	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act	113</p>
                <p>15	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act	113</p>
                <p>16	<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act	113</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref>—The Fair Work Commission (Schedule 8)	114</p>
                <p>17	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	114</p>
                <p>18	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	114</p>
                <p>19	<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	114</p>
                <p>20	<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	114</p>
                <p>21	<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	114</p>
                <p>22	<ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	115</p>
                <p>23	<ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act	115</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>—Changing the name of Fair Work Australia (Schedule 9)	116</p>
                <p>24	Transitional provision—President	116</p>
                <p>25	Transitional provision—Deputy President	117</p>
                <p>26	Transitional provision—Commissioner	118</p>
                <p>27	Transitional provision—Minimum Wage Panel Member	119</p>
                <p>28	Operation of laws—things done by, or in relation to, FWA	120</p>
                <p>29	Transitional provision—General Manager and staff of FWA	120</p>
                <p>30	Operation of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> not limited	121<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> and subsection 25B(1) of the </p>
                <p><ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref>—Other amendments (Schedule 10)	122</p>
                <p>31	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 10 to the amending Act	122</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref>—Regulations	123</p>
                <p>32	Regulations about application, transitional and saving matters	123</p>
                <p>Schedule 4—Amendments made by <ref href="">the Fair Work Amendment Act 2013</ref>	124</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Preliminary	124</p>
                <p>1	Definition	124</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Family-friendly measures (Schedule 1)	125</p>
                <p>2	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	125</p>
                <p>3	<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	125</p>
                <p>4	<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	125</p>
                <p>5	<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	125</p>
                <p>6	<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	126</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Modern awards objective (Schedule 2)	127</p>
                <p>7	Schedule 2 to the amending Act	127</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Anti-bullying measure (Schedule 3)	128</p>
                <p>8	Schedule 3 to the amending Act	128</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4A">Part 4A</ref>—Conferences (Schedule 3A)	129</p>
                <p>8A	Schedule 3A to the amending Act	129</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Right of entry (Schedule 4)	130</p>
                <p>9	Schedule 4 to the amending Act	130</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Consent arbitration for general protections and unlawful termination (Schedule 4A)	131</p>
                <p>10	Schedule 4A to the amending Act	131</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—The FWC (Schedule 5)	132</p>
                <p>11	Item 4 of Schedule 5 to the amending Act	132</p>
                <p>Schedule 5—Amendments made by <ref href="">the Fair Work Amendment Act 2015</ref>	133</p>
                <p>1	Definition	133</p>
                <p>2	<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	133</p>
                <p>9	<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	133</p>
                <p>11	<ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	133</p>
                <p>14	<ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act	133</p>
                <p>Endnotes	134</p>
                <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	134</p>
                <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	136</p>
                <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	137</p>
                <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	150</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
    </body>
    <attachments>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-1">
          <heading>Application, saving and transitional provisions relating to amendments of this Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-795A">section 795A</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act </i></b>means this Act as amended by the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the<b><i> </i></b><i>Fair Work Amendment (Textile, Clothing and Footwear Industry) Act 2012</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of this Part.</p>
              <p><b><i>deemed employee</i></b> means a TCF contract outworker who is taken by section 789BB of the amended Act to be an employee.</p>
              <p><b><i>deemed employer</i></b> means a person who is taken by section 789BB of the amended Act to be the employer of a deemed employee.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Section 789BB of amended Act applies to contracts entered into after commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 789BB of the amended Act applies in relation to particular TCF work performed by a TCF contract outworker only if the contract for the provision of services, for the purpose of which the outworker performs the work, is entered into after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subclause (1) does not prevent regulations made for the purposes of <i> </i>from dealing with the effect, in relation to a person who is taken by section 789BB of the amended Act to be an employee, of matters that occurred before commencement.<ref href="#sec-789B">section 789B</ref>C of the amended Act, or clause 7 of this Part,</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Effect on TCF contract outworker’s entitlements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Accrued entitlements not affected</p>
              <p>Effect of modern award term requiring National Employment Standards to be applied to TCF contract outworker</p>
              <p>then, to the extent that the term gives the outworker an entitlement that is the same as an entitlement (the <b><i>NES entitlement</i></b>) of the outworker (as a national system employee) under the National Employment Standards, the term operates in parallel with the outworker’s NES entitlement, but not so as to give the outworker a double benefit.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-3__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by the amending Act do not affect any entitlement that a TCF contract outworker had accrued before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-3__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term of a modern award requires the principal of a TCF contract outworker to apply the National Employment Standards to the outworker as if the outworker were an employee; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A of the amended Act, the outworker is taken to be an employee (being a national system employee) of the principal for the purposes of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act (the National Employment Standards);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Fair work instruments etc. made before commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-4__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fair work instrument made before commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a transitional instrument as continued in existence by Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-4__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in the instrument to an employee or an employer does not include a deemed employee or a deemed employer, unless the instrument is, after commencement, varied to make it clear that the reference is intended to include a deemed employee or deemed employer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-4__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause is not to be taken to confer a power to vary the instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Application of Division 3 of Part 6-4A of amended Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4A of the amended Act, an entity is not an indirectly responsible entity in relation to particular TCF work if the arrangement to which the entity is a party, being the arrangement because of which the work can be regarded as being performed indirectly for the entity, was entered into before commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Application of subsection 203(2A) of amended Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 203(2A) of the amended Act applies in relation to enterprise agreements made after commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Regulations dealing with various matters</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application, saving and transitional</p>
              <p>Application to TCF outworkers of provisions of the Transitional Act</p>
              <p>Retrospective application of regulations</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provisions dealing with matters of an application, saving or transitional nature relating to the amendments made by the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions of this Part have effect subject to any regulations that are made for the purpose of subclause (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provisions dealing with how the Transitional Act applies in relation to TCF outworkers.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subclause (3), regulations made for the purposes of that subclause may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide that the Transitional Act applies with specified modifications; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise make provision relating to how provisions of that Act apply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	Subsection 12(2) (retrospective application of legislative instruments) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to regulations made for the purposes of subclause (1) or (3) of this clause.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Further MySuper and Transparency Measures) Act 2012</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Application of sections 149A and 155A of amended Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Sections 149A and 155A of the amended Act apply in relation to a modern award that is in operation on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>, whether or not the award was made before that day.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>FWC to vary certain modern awards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to a modern award if the award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-10__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-10__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in operation on that day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-10__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	immediately before that day, does not include a term (the <b><i>relevant term</i></b>) of the kind mentioned in section 149A of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must, by <date date="2013-12-31">31 December 2013</date>, make a determination varying the modern award to include the relevant term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (2) comes into operation on (and takes effect from) <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 168 applies to a determination made under subclause (2) as if it were a determination made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>FWC to update text of certain modern awards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-11__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to a modern award if the award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-11__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-11__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in operation on that day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-11__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	immediately before that day, includes a term (the <b><i>relevant term</i></b>) of the kind mentioned in section 155A of the amended Act that specifies a fund or scheme (a <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>complying fund or scheme</i></b>) that does not satisfy paragraph (1)(a) or (b) of that section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-11__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must ensure that the text of the modern award as published by the FWC does not include a non-complying fund or scheme in the relevant term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-11__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must do so by <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date> (despite section 155A of the amended Act).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Application of paragraph 194(h) of amended Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Paragraph 194(h) of the amended Act applies in relation to an enterprise agreement that is approved by the FWC on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Respect for Emergency Services Volunteers) Act 2016</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—objectionable emergency management terms</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of amendments</p>
              <p>Enterprise agreements approved before commencement—preservation of terms in accordance with amended Act</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-14__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amended Act applies, after commencement, in relation to enterprise agreements approved, and workplace determinations made, before or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-14__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 254A and 281AA of the amended Act apply in relation to a matter that is before the FWC on or after commencement, even if the matter was before the FWC before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-14__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an enterprise agreement approved before commencement includes an objectionable emergency management term, a term of the agreement has effect after commencement to the extent that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-14__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term can have effect in accordance with the amended Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-14__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it would not exceed the Commonwealth’s legislative power for the term so to have effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Protecting Vulnerable Workers) Act 2017</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—unreasonable requirements to spend or pay amounts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections 325(1) and (1A) of the amended Act apply in relation to requirements made after this clause commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>Saving of regulations—unreasonable deductions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Regulations in force, immediately before the commencement of this clause, for the purposes of subsection 326(2) of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> have effect after that commencement as if they had been made for the purposes of subsection 326(2) of the amended Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—increasing maximum penalties for contraventions of certain civil remedy provisions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-18__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 539, 557A and 557B of the amended Act apply in relation to conduct engaged in on or after the commencement of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-18__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-18__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct was engaged in by a person before and after that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-18__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct is part of a course of conduct referred to in subsection 557(1);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the conduct engaged in before that commencement is to be treated as constituting a separate contravention from the conduct engaged in after that commencement for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-557">section 557</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-18__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a court may still consider a contravention of a civil remedy provision (whether or not the provision is referred to in subsection 557(2)) by a person that occurred before the commencement of this Part for the purposes of determining whether a person’s conduct was part of a systematic pattern of conduct referred to in paragraph 557A(1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—responsibility of responsible franchisor entities and holding companies</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-19__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 558B of the amended Act applies in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions by franchisee entities or subsidiaries that occur after the end of the period of 6 weeks beginning on the day this Part commences.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-19__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, in determining for the purposes of paragraph 558B(1)(d) or (2)(c) of the amended Act whether a person could reasonably be expected to have had knowledge as referred to in that paragraph, a court may have regard to conduct that occurred, or circumstances existing, before the end of the period referred to in subclause (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—hindering or obstructing the Fair Work Ombudsman and inspectors etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 707A of the amended Act applies in relation to conduct engaged in at or after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Application of power to give FWO notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Sections 712A to 712F of the amended Act apply in relation to an FWO notice given after this Part commences, whether the investigation to which the notice relates is begun before or after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to self-incrimination etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 713 of the amended Act applies in relation to information given, records or documents produced or questions answered after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Application of requirement for reports not to include information relating to an individual’s affairs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 714A of the amended Act applies in relation to reports prepared after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—false or misleading information or documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections 535(4) and 536(3) and <ref href="#sec-718A">section 718A</ref> of the amended Act apply in relation to conduct engaged in after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-24A">
            <num>24A</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—presumption where records not provided</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 557C of the amended Act applies in relation to contraventions of civil remedy provisions that occur after the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>4 yearly review of modern awards</i></b> has the meaning given by this Act, as in force immediately before the commencement of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act </i></b>means this Act as amended by the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Repeal of 4 Yearly Reviews and Other Measures) Act 2018</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>Schedule 1 commencement day</i></b> means the day on which Schedule 1 to the amending Act commences.</p>
              <p><b><i>Schedule 2 commencement day</i></b> means the day on which Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Incomplete review of modern award</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Scope</p>
              <p>Saving</p>
              <p>by the amending Act, those provisions continue to apply, in relation to the review of the modern award, as if those repeals had not happened.</p>
              <p>Common issues</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to a review of a modern award conducted as part of a 4 yearly review of modern awards if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the review of the modern award commenced before the Schedule 1 commencement day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>immediately before that day, the review of the modern award had not been completed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (which deals with 4 yearly reviews of modern awards); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 582(4)(a) (which deals with directions by the President); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsections 616(2) and (3) (which deal with the FWC’s functions etc. that must be performed by a Full Bench);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of paragraph 582(4)(a) (which deals with directions by the President) by the amending Act, a direction given by the President to an FWC Member under that paragraph that was in force immediately before the Schedule 1 commencement day continues to have effect, in relation to the review of the modern award, as if that repeal had not happened.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26__subclause-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3A)	If, after the commencement of <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022</i>, the FWC is considering, under repealed Division 4 of Part 2-3 (as continued in force under subclause (2)), whether an amendment to a modern award is justified by work value reasons, the FWC’s consideration of those work value reasons must:<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>be free of assumptions based on gender; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include consideration of whether historically the work has been undervalued because of assumptions based on gender.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-26__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this clause, it is immaterial whether the review of the modern award is conducted in relation to an issue that the modern award has in common with another modern award.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—when employees have genuinely agreed to an enterprise agreement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-28__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#sec-188">section 188</ref> of this Act made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to an application made under <ref href="#sec-185">section 185</ref> of this Act for approval of an enterprise agreement if the application is made:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on or after the Schedule 2 commencement day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the Schedule 2 commencement day, if circumstances covered by subclause (2) apply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-28__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The circumstances covered by this subclause are:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on or before the Schedule 2 commencement day, the FWC had neither approved, nor refused to approve, the enterprise agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the Schedule 2 commencement day:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the FWC approved, or refused to approve, the enterprise agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application was made under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> for an appeal against the decision to approve, or refuse to approve, the enterprise agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the FWC had not yet made a final decision on the appeal; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>all of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> before the Schedule 2 commencement day, the FWC approved, or refused to approve, the enterprise agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>immediately before the Schedule 2 commencement day, an application had not been made under <ref href="#sec-604">section 604</ref> for an appeal against the decision to approve, or refuse to approve, the enterprise agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-28__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the FWC approved, or refused to approve, the enterprise agreement, an application is made under section 604 for an appeal against that decision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>Application of section 641B of the amended Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 641B of the amended Act applies in relation to alleged misbehaviour or incapacity of an FWC Member occurring before or after the commencement of Schedule 3 to the amending Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>Disclosure by organisations and employers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments of Subdivision A of <i>Fair Work Amendment (Corrupting Benefits) Act 2017</i> apply in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement for which the access period under subsection 180(4) begins on or after the commencement of this Part.<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 made by Schedule 2 to the </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-39">
            <num>39</num>
            <heading>Entitlement to unpaid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-39__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Subdivision CA of <i>Fair Work Amendment (Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2018</i>, applies in relation to an employee whose employment started before the commencement of that Act as if the period:<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, as inserted by the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-39__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>starting on that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-39__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ending on the first day after that commencement that is an anniversary of the day the employment started;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>were a 12 month period.</p>
              <p>the start of the employee’s employment is taken to be the start of the employee’s first employment with that employer.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-39__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this clause, if an employee is employed by a particular employer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-39__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a casual employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-39__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-40">
            <num>40</num>
            <heading>Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and unpaid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-40__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	On application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by an enterprise agreement that was made before the commencement of the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2018</i>, the FWC may make a determination varying the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-40__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the agreement and the following (the <b><i>unpaid family and domestic violence leave provisions</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-40__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-40__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref>, to the extent that it relates to taking leave under that Subdivision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-40__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to make the agreement operate effectively with the unpaid family and domestic violence leave provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-40__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of an enterprise agreement under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-41">
            <num>41</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Improving Unpaid Parental Leave for Parents of Stillborn Babies and Other Measures) Act 2020</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>Schedule 1 commencement day </i></b>means the day on which Schedule 1 to the amending Act commences.</p>
              <p><b><i>Schedule 2 commencement day</i></b> means the day on which Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42">
            <num>42</num>
            <heading>Amendments about stillbirth, death and hospitalisation of children</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Unpaid parental leave</p>
              <p>Unpaid special maternity leave</p>
              <p>Compassionate leave</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> (parental leave and related entitlements) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to the stillbirth or death of a child on or after the Schedule 1 commencement day, subject to subclauses (2) to (4).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 78A (hospitalised children), as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act, applies in relation to a child born on or after the Schedule 1 commencement day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment of <ref href="#sec-84A">section 84A</ref> (replacement employees) made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-42__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employer engages the replacement employee on or after the Schedule 1 commencement day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-42__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the child in relation to whom the other employee is taking unpaid parental leave was not stillborn, or did not die, before that day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> (unpaid special maternity leave) made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply to a pregnancy that ends on or after the Schedule 1 commencement day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-42__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of Subdivision C (compassionate leave) of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a permissible occasion that occurs on or after the Schedule 1 commencement day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43">
            <num>43</num>
            <heading>Amendments about flexible unpaid parental leave</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application provision</p>
              <p>Transitional provision—giving notice of taking flexible unpaid parental leave</p>
              <p>then the employee may, during the 1-month period starting on the Schedule 2 commencement day, give the employer written notice of the taking of flexible unpaid parental leave.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to a child if the child’s date of birth, or day of placement, is on or after the Schedule 2 commencement day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	before the Schedule 2 commencement day, an employee gives notice to an employer in accordance with subsection 74(1) of the taking of a period (the <b><i>initial leave period</i></b>) of unpaid parental leave under section 71 or 72 in relation to a child; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the child’s date of birth or day of placement is on or after the Schedule 2 commencement day;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice under subclause (2) must specify the number of days of flexible unpaid parental leave that the employee intends to take in relation to the child.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The employee may, in the notice under subclause (2), advise the employer of a change to the end date of the initial leave period, but only if the change is necessary to allow the employee to take the flexible unpaid parental leave for the number of days referred to in subclause (3).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the employee gives notice in accordance with subclauses (2) and (3), then:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice is taken to be a notice given under subsection 74(1) in relation to the taking of flexible unpaid parental leave; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsections 74(3A) and (3B) are taken to have been complied with in relation to the giving of that notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-43__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the notice contains advice as referred to in subclause (4)—the employee is taken to have complied with subsection 74(4) in relation to the initial leave period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-43__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The employee cannot take flexible unpaid parental leave before the end of 4 weeks starting on the day the notice under subclause (2) is given, despite subsection 74(4B).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-44">
            <num>44</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Supporting Australia’s Jobs and Economic Recovery) Act 2021.</i></p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Supporting Australia’s Jobs and Economic Recovery) Act 2021</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45">
            <num>45</num>
            <heading>Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and the definition of casual employee and casual conversion rights</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by an enterprise agreement that was made before commencement, the FWC may make a determination varying the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the agreement and any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	 the definition of <b><i>casual employee</i></b> in section 15A of the amended Act (including to deal with uncertainty or difficulty arising from the circumstances in which employees are to be employed as casual employees under the agreement);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to make the agreement operate effectively with that section or those provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of an enterprise agreement under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Application of certain amendments</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 15A of the amended Act applies on and after commencement in relation to offers of employment that were given before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subclause (1) does not apply in relation to a person who is an employee of an employer as a result of accepting an offer that was made before commencement if either of the following apply in relation to that person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court made a binding decision before commencement that the person is not a casual employee of the employer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person converted the employment before commencement to employment other than casual employment under a term of a fair work instrument or contract of employment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to subclause (1), <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the amended Act (and the amendment made by item 1 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act) also applies before commencement in relation to offers of employment that were given before commencement, unless either of the following apply in relation to a person who is or was an employee of an employer as a result of accepting the offer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court made a binding decision before commencement that the person is not a casual employee of the employer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person converted the employment before commencement to employment other than casual employment under a term of a fair work instrument or contract of employment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, if, apart from subclause (3), an employee could have made a claim for accrued relevant entitlements (<ref href="#sec-545A__subsec-4">within the meaning of subsection 545A(4)</ref> of the amended Act), the effect of that subclause is that the employee has not accrued, and cannot make a claim for, those entitlements.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	Subject to clause 47, <i> </i>applies in relation to periods of employment starting before, on or after commencement.<ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 545A of the amended Act applies in relation to entitlements that accrue, and loading amounts paid, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to subclause (6), <ref href="#sec-545A">section 545A</ref> of the amended Act also applies in relation to entitlements that accrue, and loading amounts paid, before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, <ref href="#sec-545A">section 545A</ref> of the amended Act applies:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to periods of employment starting before, on or after commencement (regardless of whether the employment period ended before commencement); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regardless of whether a person is, or is not, an employee of the relevant employer at the time a claim to which that section relates is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference to periods of employment as a casual employee in <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref>, 96, 117, 119 or 121 of the amended Act applies to periods of employment starting before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference to a regular casual employee in <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>, 65, 67 or 384 of the amended Act applies to periods of employment starting before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, nothing in subclause (1) is taken to change the time at which the person became an employee of the employer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>Transitioning casual employees</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to an employee and an employer (other than a small business employer) if any or all of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee was, immediately before commencement (and disregarding subclause 46(3)), a casual employee of the employer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee was, immediately before commencement (and disregarding subclause 46(3)), designated as a casual employee by the employer for the purposes of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any fair work instrument that applies to the employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee’s contract of employment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee is a casual employee of the employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act because of an offer of an employment made before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The effect of this application provision is to provide a requirement for an employer (other than a small business employer) to assess whether to offer conversion under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act (as modified under this clause) to any employee who was, or may have been, a casual employee immediately before commencement, and to any employee who at commencement is a casual employee <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	<b><i>transition period</i></b>) of 6 months after commencement only as if:<ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> (other than Subdivision C) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act is taken to apply in relation to the employee and employer for the period (the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employer was required under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref> of the amended Act to assess, at a time during the transition period, whether the employer was required to make an offer to the employee under that section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 66B(1)(a) of the amended Act were a requirement for the employee to have been employed by the employer for a period of 12 months ending the day the assessment is made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 66B(2)(c) of the amended Act were a requirement to give the offer to the employee <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after making the assessment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 66C(3) of the amended Act included a requirement to give a notice under that subsection if, when the assessment is made, the employee does not meet the requirement in paragraph (b) of this clause; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 66C(4)(c) of the amended Act were a requirement to give the notice <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> of making the assessment but no later than the end of the transition period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision C of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act does not apply in relation to the employee and employer for the transition period.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> (including Subdivision C) of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act applies in relation to the employee and employer to whom paragraph (1)(a) or (b) applies after the transition period as if the employee were a casual employee of the employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An employer referred to in subclause (1) must give an employee referred to in that subclause a Casual Employment Information Statement as soon as practicable after the end of the transition period.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47A">
            <num>47A</num>
            <heading>Casual employees of small business employers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to an employee and a small business employer if any or all of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee was, immediately before commencement (and disregarding subclause 46(3)), a casual employee of the employer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee was, immediately before commencement (and disregarding subclause 46(3)), designated as a casual employee by the employer for the purposes of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any fair work instrument that applies to the employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee’s contract of employment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee is a casual employee of the employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act because of an offer of an employment made before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>, other than Subdivision B, of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act applies in relation to the employee and employer to whom paragraph (1)(a) or (b) applies on and after commencement as if the employee were a casual employee of the employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An employer referred to in subclause (1) must give an employee referred to in that subclause a Casual Employment Information Statement as soon as practicable after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Variations to modern awards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modern award is made before commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modern award is in operation on commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	immediately before commencement, the modern award includes a term (the <b><i>relevant term</i></b>) that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>defines or describes casual employment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>deals with the circumstances in which employees are to be employed as casual employees; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides for the manner in which casual employees are to be employed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides for the conversion of casual employment to another type of employment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>then the FWC must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after commencement, review the relevant term in accordance with subclause (2).</p>
              <p>then the FWC must make a determination varying the modern award to make the award consistent or operate effectively with the Act as so amended.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The review must consider the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the relevant term is consistent with this Act as amended by Schedule 1 to the amending Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether there is any uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the award and the Act as so amended.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the review of a relevant term under subclause (1) finds that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the relevant term is not consistent with this Act as amended by Schedule 1 to the amending Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a difficulty or uncertainty relating to the interaction between the award and the Act as so amended;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The determination must be made as soon as reasonably practicable after the review is conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination under subclause (3) comes into operation on (and takes effect from) the start of the day the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 168 applies to a determination made under subclause (3) as if it were a determination made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49">
            <num>49</num>
            <heading>Orders to stop bullying</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Scope</p>
              <p>Transitional</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies to an order that was in force under subsection 789FF(1) immediately before the commencement of this clause.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Despite the repeal of that subsection by the <i>Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021</i>, that subsection continues to apply, in relation to the order, as if that repeal had not happened.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49A">
            <num>49A</num>
            <heading>Applications for orders to stop sexual harassment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments of <i>Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021</i> apply in relation to an application made under that section after the end of the 2-month period beginning at the commencement of this clause.<ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C made by the </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Orders to stop sexual harassment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of subparagraph 789FF(1)(b)(ii) (as amended by the <i>Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021</i>), it is immaterial whether the worker has been sexually harassed at work before, at or after the commencement of this clause.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Paid Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2022</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>deferred start day</i></b> means the day after the end of the period of 3 months beginning on the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.</p>
              <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>commencement enterprise agreement</i></b> means an enterprise agreement made before the commencement of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>small business employee</i></b> means an employee whose employer was, on the day Schedule 1 to the amending Act commences, a small business employer (whether or not the employee was employed by the employer on that day).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52">
            <num>52</num>
            <heading>Entitlement to paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Non-small business employees</p>
              <p>were a 12 month period.</p>
              <p>Small business employees</p>
              <p>were a 12 month period.</p>
              <p>Start of casual employment</p>
              <p>the start of the employee’s employment is taken to be the start of the employee’s first employment with that employer.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to an employee, other than a small business employee, whose employment starts on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act also apply, from the commencement of that Schedule, in relation to an employee, other than a small business employee, whose employment started before that commencement, as if the period:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>starting on that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ending on the first day after that commencement that is an anniversary of the day the employment started;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a small business employee whose employment starts on or after <date date="2023-08-01">1 August 2023</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act also apply, from <date date="2023-08-01">1 August 2023</date>, in relation to a small business employee whose employment started before <date date="2023-08-01">1 August 2023</date>, as if the period:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>starting on <date date="2023-08-01">1 August 2023</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ending on the first day after <date date="2023-08-01">1 August 2023</date> that is an anniversary of the day the employment started;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-52__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this clause, if an employee is employed by a particular employer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a casual employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-52__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-53">
            <num>53</num>
            <heading>Resolving interactions between enterprise agreements and paid family and domestic violence leave</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-53__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by a pre-commencement enterprise agreement, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-53__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement includes terms entitling employees to paid family and domestic violence leave within the ordinary meaning of that expression; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-53__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the FWC considers that the effect of those terms is detrimental when compared with the entitlement under Subdivision CA of <b><i>NES entitlement</i></b>);<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 as amended by Schedule 1 to the amending Act (the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the FWC may make a determination varying the agreement to make the agreement consistent with the NES entitlement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-53__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>On application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by a pre-commencement enterprise agreement, the FWC may make a determination varying the agreement to make it operate effectively with the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-53__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of Subdivision CA of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 as amended by Schedule 1 to the amending Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-53__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-107">section 107</ref>, to the extent that it relates to taking leave under that Subdivision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-53__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of a pre-commencement enterprise agreement under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-54">
            <num>54</num>
            <heading>Entitlement to extended paid family and domestic violence leave provisions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>National system employees</p>
              <p>Non-national system employees</p>
              <p>were a 12 month period.</p>
              <p>Start of casual employment</p>
              <p>the start of the employee’s employment is taken to be the start of the employee’s first employment with that employer.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-54__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to a national system employee, whether the employee’s employment started before or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-54__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to a non-national system employee whose employment starts on or after the deferred start day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-54__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act also apply, from the deferred start day, in relation to a non-national system employee whose employment started before the deferred start day, as if the period:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>starting on the deferred start day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>ending on the first day after the deferred start day that is an anniversary of the day the employment started;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-54__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this clause, if an employee is employed by a particular employer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a casual employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a specified period of time, for a specified task or for the duration of a specified season;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-55">
            <num>55</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-56">
            <num>56</num>
            <heading>Appeal of decisions of the Registered Organisations Commissioner</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Divisions 3 and 4 of <role refersTo="#commissioner">the Commissioner</role>), other than a decision under subsection 293H(3) of the Registered Organisations Act.<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1, as amended by <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, have effect as if a reference to a decision made under the Registered Organisations Act by the General Manager included a reference to a decision made under the Registered Organisations Act before the commencement of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of that Schedule by the Registered Organisations Commissioner (including a delegate of </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-57">
            <num>57</num>
            <heading>Objects of the Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-57__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 3 and 134 of the amended Act apply, after commencement, in relation to the FWC performing functions, or exercising powers, in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-57__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a matter that arises after commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-57__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding in the FWC that was on foot at commencement, or commences after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-57__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 284 of the amended Act applies, after commencement, in relation to an annual wage review conducted in:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-57__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the financial year beginning on <date date="2022-07-01">1 July 2022</date>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-57__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a later financial year.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-58">
            <num>58</num>
            <heading>Equal remuneration</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-58__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 157 of the amended Act applies after commencement in relation to a determination or modern award made under that section after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-58__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 302(3A) to (4A) of the amended Act apply after commencement in relation to the FWC performing functions, or exercising powers, in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-58__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a matter that arises after commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-58__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding in the FWC that was on foot at commencement, or commences after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-58__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an application under subsection 302(3) of this Act as in force immediately before commencement has not been finally determined at commencement, subsection 302(5) of the amended Act applies in relation to the application as if it were an application under paragraph 302(3)(b) of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59">
            <num>59</num>
            <heading>Pay secrecy</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333B of the amended Act applies after commencement in relation to an employee if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee’s contract of employment is entered into on or after commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee’s contract of employment is entered into before commencement and does not include a term that is inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee’s contract of employment is entered into before commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract includes a term that is inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) of the amended Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after commencement, the contract is varied at a particular time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#sec-333B">section 333B</ref> of the amended Act applies in relation to the employee after that time.</p>
              <p><ref href="#sec-333C">section 333C</ref> of the amended Act applies in relation to the contract after that time.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333C of the amended Act applies after commencement in relation to a fair work instrument made before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333C of the amended Act applies after commencement in relation to a contract of employment if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is entered into on or after commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is entered into before commencement and does not include a term that is inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract of employment is entered into before commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract includes a term that is inconsistent with subsection 333B(1) or (2) of the amended Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-59__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after commencement, the contract is varied at a particular time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-59__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333D of the amended Act applies after the 6-month period beginning on commencement in relation to a contract of employment entered into on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-60">
            <num>60</num>
            <heading>Prohibiting sexual harassment in connection with work</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-60__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendments of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-4B made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act, that Part, as in force immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of that Schedule, continues to apply, on and after that commencement, in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-60__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sexual harassment of a worker at work before that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-60__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sexual harassment of a worker at work on or after that commencement, if the sexual harassment is part of a course of conduct that begins before that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-60__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of subsection 789FF(1) by Schedule 1 to the amending Act, an order that was in force under that subsection immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of that Schedule continues in force (and may be dealt with) on and after that commencement as if that repeal had not happened.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-60__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection 527D(1) does not apply in relation to sexual harassment of a worker if the sexual harassment is part of a course of conduct that begins before the commencement of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-61">
            <num>61</num>
            <heading>Anti-discrimination and special measures</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-61__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subclauses (2) and (3), the amendments made by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply on and after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-61__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of sections 172A and 195 made by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to enterprise agreements made on and after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-61__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment of <ref href="#sec-351">section 351</ref> made by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to adverse action taken on and after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-62">
            <num>62</num>
            <heading>Fixed term contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 333E of the amended Act applies in relation to a contract of employment entered into on or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act (whether or not a previous contract referred to in subsection 333E(4) of the amended Act was entered into before, on or after that commencement).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-63">
            <num>63</num>
            <heading>Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between enterprise agreements and the provisions of Division 5 of Part 2-9</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-63__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On application by an employer or employee covered by an enterprise agreement that was made before the commencement of <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, the FWC may make a determination varying the enterprise agreement to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the enterprise agreement and the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-9.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-63__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of an enterprise agreement under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the enterprise agreement is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-64">
            <num>64</num>
            <heading>Requests for flexible working arrangements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by Divisions 1, 3, 4 and 5 of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a request made under subsection 65(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-65">
            <num>65</num>
            <heading>Termination of enterprise agreements after nominal expiry date</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-12">Part 12</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement made under <ref href="#sec-225">section 225</ref>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-65__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on or after the commencement of that Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-65__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the commencement of that Part if, at that commencement, the FWC has neither terminated nor refused to terminate the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-66">
            <num>66</num>
            <heading>Genuine agreement in relation to enterprise agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the amendments made by <ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 continues to apply, as if the amendments had not been made, in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-66__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any proposed enterprise agreement for which the notification time occurs before the commencement of <ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref> of that Schedule; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-66__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any variation of an enterprise agreement for which the employer’s request that affected employees for the variation approve the variation by voting for it occurs before that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-67">
            <num>67</num>
            <heading>The better off overall test</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-16">Part 16</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to enterprise agreements made on and after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-68">
            <num>68</num>
            <heading>Validation of approval of enterprise agreement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 602A of the amended Act applies in relation to an approval given by the FWC before, at or after the commencement of that section.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-69">
            <num>69</num>
            <heading>Validation of approval of variation of enterprise agreement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 602B of the amended Act applies in relation to an approval given by the FWC before, at or after the commencement of that section.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-70">
            <num>70</num>
            <heading>Serious breach declarations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the amendments made to the following provisions of this Act by <ref href="#part-18">Part 18</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, those provisions continue to apply, in relation to an application made under <ref href="#sec-234">section 234</ref> of this Act before that Part commences, as if the amendments had not been made:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-70__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-70__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-5;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-70__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-274">section 274</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-70__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-413">section 413</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-71">
            <num>71</num>
            <heading>Intractable bargaining declarations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In making a declaration under <ref href="#sec-235">section 235</ref> of the amended Act, the FWC may have regard to conduct engaged in before or after the commencement of Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 of the amended Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72">
            <num>72</num>
            <heading>Industrial action</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of sections 437 and 440 made by <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to an application made under subsection 437(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subclause (2) of this clause, the amendments of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 made by <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a protected action ballot order if the application for the order is made under subsection 437(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#sec-539">section 539</ref> made by <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a contravention, or proposed contravention, of a civil remedy provision referred to in item 18, 19 or 20 of the table in subsection 539(2) that occurs on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to an application made under subsection 437(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 made by <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to employee claim action if the application for the relevant protected action ballot order is made under subsection 437(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-72__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3 made by <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-19">Part 19</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a protected action ballot order if the application for the order is made under subsection 437(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-73">
            <num>73</num>
            <heading>Variation of single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision AD of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 of the amended Act, as inserted by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, applies in relation to variations of single interest employer agreements on or after the commencement of that Part of the amending Act, if the agreements were made after that commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-74">
            <num>74</num>
            <heading>Application to existing applications for declarations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-74__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to applications for declarations made under subsection 247(1) of the Act immediately before the commencement of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> had not made a decision on the application.<ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act if, immediately before that commencement, </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-74__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendments of <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 made by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, that Division continues to apply as if those amendments had not been made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-75">
            <num>75</num>
            <heading>Application to existing Ministerial declarations where application for authorisation not made</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-75__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to declarations made under subsection 247(3) of the Act before the commencement of <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act if, immediately before that commencement, 2 or more of the employers to whom the declaration relates had not made an application for an authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-75__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, after that commencement, those employers make an application for an authorisation, then, despite the amendments of <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 made by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, that Division continues to apply in relation to the application as if those amendments had not been made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-76">
            <num>76</num>
            <heading>Application to existing applications for authorisations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-76__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to applications for authorisations made under subsection 248(1) of the Act immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act if, immediately before that commencement, the FWC had not made a decision on the application.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-76__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendments of <ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 made by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, that Division continues to apply as if those amendments had not been made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-77">
            <num>77</num>
            <heading>Effect of making a single interest employer authorisation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Paragraph 172(5)(b) of the amended Act, as inserted by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, applies in relation to single interest employer authorisations on or after the commencement of that Part if the authorisation was made on or after that commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78">
            <num>78</num>
            <heading>Application to existing applications to vary authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments to <ref href="#sec-251">section 251</ref> made by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act do not apply in relation to applications for variations made before the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78A">
            <num>78A</num>
            <heading>Application to authorisations in operation before commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to 2 or more employers that were, immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, specified in a single interest employer authorisation made under subsection 249(1) that is in operation.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#sec-172">section 172</ref> of the amended Act, the employers are taken to be related employers <ref href="#sec-172__subsec-5A">within the meaning of subsection 172(5A)</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78B">
            <num>78B</num>
            <heading>Application to certain authorisations made after commencement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If, because of the operation of clause 74, 75 or 76 of this Part, the FWC makes a single interest employer authorisation after the commencement of <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-78B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 of this Act, as in force immediately before that commencement, continues to apply in relation to the authorisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-78B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-172">section 172</ref> of the amended Act, the employers specified in the authorisation are taken to be related employers <ref href="#sec-172__subsec-5A">within the meaning of subsection 172(5A)</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-78C">
            <num>78C</num>
            <heading>Availability of scope orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the repeal of subsection 238(2) of this Act by <ref href="#part-21">Part 21</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, that subsection continues to apply after the commencement of that Part to proposed single-enterprise agreements in relation to which a single interest employer authorisation is in operation.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-80A">
            <num>80A</num>
            <heading>Approval of enterprise agreement—requirement relating to genuine agreement of employers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 186(2AA) of the amended Act applies in relation to an enterprise agreement made after the commencement of that subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-81">
            <num>81</num>
            <heading>Approval of cooperative workplace agreement—requirement relating to representation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 186(2A) of the amended Act applies in relation to a cooperative workplace agreement made after the commencement of that subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-82">
            <num>82</num>
            <heading>Variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision AC of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-4 of the amended Act applies in relation to a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement, if the agreement was made after the commencement of that Subdivision.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-82A">
            <num>82A</num>
            <heading>Multi-enterprise agreements and general building and construction work</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 186(2B) of the amended Act, as inserted by <ref href="#part-23A">Part 23A</ref> to the amending Act, applies in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-82A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval of an enterprise agreement, if the agreement is made after the commencement of that Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-82A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement, if the variation is made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-83">
            <num>83</num>
            <heading>Small claims procedure</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-83__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following provisions apply in relation to small claims proceedings commenced on or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-24">Part 24</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-83__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amendment of paragraph 548(2)(a) of this Act made by that Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-83__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 548(2A) as inserted by that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-83__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 548(10) and (11), as inserted by <ref href="#part-24">Part 24</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, apply in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-83__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>small claims proceedings commenced, but not finally determined, before the commencement of that Part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-83__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>small claims proceedings commenced after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-84">
            <num>84</num>
            <heading>Employment advertisements</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-6 of this Act, as inserted by <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, applies in relation to employment advertised on or after the day that is one month after the commencement of <ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act (whether the employment was first advertised before, on or after that day).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-85">
            <num>85</num>
            <heading>Requests for extension of period of unpaid parental leave</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-25B">Part 25B</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a request made under subsection 76(1) of this Act on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-86">
            <num>86</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Protecting Worker Entitlements) Act 2023</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Protecting Worker Entitlements) Act 2023</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-87">
            <num>87</num>
            <heading>Amendments about unpaid parental leave</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-87__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to an employee in respect of a child if the child’s date of birth, or day of placement, is on or after <date date="2023-07-01">1 July 2023</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-87__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Act, an employee gave notice to the employee’s employer in accordance with subsection 74(1) of the taking of a period of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref> in relation to a child; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period of unpaid parental leave is covered by paragraph 72(3)(a) or (4)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the child’s date of birth, or day of placement, is on or after <date date="2023-07-01">1 July 2023</date>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the period of unpaid parental leave is to be treated, after the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Act, as a continuous period of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
              <p>the period of concurrent leave is to be treated, after the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Act, as a period of flexible unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-72A">section 72A</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
              <p>then:</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-87__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Act, an employee gave notice to the employee’s employer in accordance with subsection 74(1) of the taking of a period of concurrent leave under subsection 72(5) in relation to a child; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the child’s date of birth, or day of placement, is on or after <date date="2023-07-01">1 July 2023</date>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-87__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the commencement of Schedule 2 to the amending Act, an employee gave notice to the employee’s employer in accordance with subsection 74(1) of the taking of a period of unpaid parental leave under <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref>, 72 or 72A in relation to a child; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the child’s date of birth, or day of placement, is on or after <date date="2023-07-01">1 July 2023</date>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	the employee may give the employer a written notice (an <b><i>amendment notice</i></b>) that makes amendments to the subsection 74(1) notice that are consistent with the amended Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the employee gives an amendment notice to the employer in relation to the child:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amendments made by the amendment notice must not take effect until at least 4 weeks after the amendment notice is given to the employer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any requirement imposed by this Act (other than subsection 74(4) or (4B)) in relation to the period within which the employer is to be given written notice of the taking of unpaid parental leave is waived for the taking of the unpaid parental leave covered by the amendment notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-87__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee is not entitled to give more than one amendment notice to the employer in relation to the child.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-88">
            <num>88</num>
            <heading>Superannuation—reduction of employer’s liability to the extent of superannuation charge payments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 149B(2), as inserted by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 3 to the amending Act, applies in relation to an employer’s obligation to make superannuation contributions on behalf of an employee, whether the requirements of that subsection are satisfied before or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-89">
            <num>89</num>
            <heading>Interaction of a workplace determination with an earlier enterprise agreement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by Schedule 4 to the amending Act apply in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-89__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an enterprise agreement that applies to an employee in relation to particular employment before, on or after the commencement of that Schedule; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-89__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a workplace determination that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-89__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>covers the employee in relation to the same employment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-89__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>comes into operation before, on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-90">
            <num>90</num>
            <heading>Employee authorised deductions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-90__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorisation made for the purposes of paragraph 324(1)(a) that is in force immediately before the commencement of Schedule 5 continues in force, after the commencement, until it is withdrawn.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-90__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorisation covered by subclause (3) that is in force immediately before the commencement of Schedule 5:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is taken to be, and taken always to have been, made in compliance with <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref> as in force immediately before the commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>continues in force, after the commencement, until it is withdrawn.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-90__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorisation is covered by this subclause if the authorisation:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was purportedly made for the purposes of paragraph 324(1)(a) as in force immediately before the commencement of Schedule 5; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>purportedly authorises multiple or ongoing deductions for amounts as varied from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>would, after the commencement, comply with <ref href="#sec-324">section 324</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-90__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, paragraph (2)(a) does not affect rights or liabilities arising between parties to proceedings:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in which judgment is reserved by a court before the commencement of Schedule 5; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-90__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>which have been heard and finally determined by a court before the commencement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>to the extent those rights or liabilities arose from, or were affected by, an authorisation covered by subclause (3).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-91">
            <num>91</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes) Act 2023</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes) Act 2023</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-92">
            <num>92</num>
            <heading>Application—section 121</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the amendment made by item 28 of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, <ref href="#sec-121">section 121</ref>, as in force immediately before the commencement of that item, continues to apply in relation to the termination of an employee’s employment if any of the following occurred before that commencement:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-92__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the termination of the employee;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-92__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other termination covered by that section as amended that caused the employer to become a small business employer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-93">
            <num>93</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—regulated labour hire arrangement orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of requirement to pay protected rate of pay</p>
              <p>Anti-avoidance provisions apply retrospectively in relation to certain conduct and schemes</p>
              <p>on or after the introduction day.</p>
              <p><b><i>introduction day</i></b> means the day on which the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes) Bill 2023</i> was introduced into the Parliament.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-93__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 306F of the amended Act (protected rate of pay payable to employees if a regulated labour hire arrangement order is in force) applies on and after <date date="2024-11-01">1 November 2024</date> regardless of whether any agreement resulting in the performance of work by a regulated employee is entered into before, on or after that day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-93__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-7A of the amended Act (anti-avoidance) applies, on and after the introduction day, in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-93__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct engaged in; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-93__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a scheme that is entered into, begun to be carried out or carried out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-93__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-94">
            <num>94</num>
            <heading>Application of section 149E of amended Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-94__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 149E (delegates’ rights terms) of the amended Act applies in relation to a modern award that is in operation on or after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>, whether or not the award was made before that day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-94__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a modern award is not invalid on or after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date> only because it does not include a delegates’ rights term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-95">
            <num>95</num>
            <heading>FWC to vary certain modern awards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-95__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to a modern award if the award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-95__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-95__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to be in operation on that day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-95__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must, by <date date="2024-06-30">30 June 2024</date>, make a determination varying the modern award to include a delegates’ rights term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-95__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (2) comes into operation on (and takes effect from) <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-95__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 168 applies to a determination made under subclause (2) as if it were a determination made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-96">
            <num>96</num>
            <heading>Application of section 205A of amended Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-96__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 205A (enterprise agreements to include delegates’ rights terms etc.) of the amended Act does not apply in relation to an enterprise agreement if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-96__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>, the employer concerned asks the employees to approve the agreement by voting for it; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-96__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by that vote, the employees approve the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-96__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the FWC approves the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-96__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding, after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>, whether to approve the agreement mentioned in subclause (1) (in that form), the FWC must disregard section 205A.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-97">
            <num>97</num>
            <heading>Application of subsections 273(6) and (7) of amended Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-97__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 273(6) and (7) (delegates’ rights terms) of the amended Act apply in relation to a workplace determination made on or after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-97__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a workplace determination is not invalid on or after <date date="2024-07-01">1 July 2024</date> only because it does not include a delegates’ rights term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-98">
            <num>98</num>
            <heading>Offence relating to failure to pay certain amounts as required</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 327A(1) of the amended Act applies in relation to conduct that occurs after the commencement of <ref href="#part-14">Part 14</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, including conduct that occurs after that commencement that is part of a course of conduct that began before that commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-99">
            <num>99</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-99__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment of subsection 409(6A) of this Act made by <ref href="#part-14A">Part 14A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to industrial action to the extent that the industrial action occurs, or is to occur, on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-99__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the amendment does not apply in relation to doing any of the following before that commencement in relation to industrial action, even if the industrial action occurs, or was to occur, on or after that commencement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-99__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>organising the industrial action;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-99__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>threatening to engage in the industrial action;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-99__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>threatening to organise the industrial action;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-99__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaging in any other conduct in relation to the industrial action.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-99__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection 409(6A) of this Act, as amended by <ref href="#part-14A">Part 14A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, it does not matter whether a contravention of an order made under <ref href="#sec-448A">section 448A</ref> of this Act occurred before, on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-100">
            <num>100</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-101">
            <num>101</num>
            <heading>Resolving uncertainties and difficulties about interaction between fair work instruments and the definition of casual employee and employee choice</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-101__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a fair work instrument that is a modern award, enterprise agreement or workplace determination that was made before the commencement of this clause:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an enterprise agreement or workplace determination—on application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement or workplace determination; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a modern award:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by the FWC on its own initiative; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on application by an employer organisation or employee organisation entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employer or employee covered by the award.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-101__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination varying the instrument:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the interaction between the instrument and any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the definition of casual employee in <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the amended Act (including to deal with uncertainty or difficulty arising from the circumstances in which employees are to be employed as casual employees under the agreement);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the amended Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-101__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to make the instrument operate effectively with that section or those provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-101__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of a fair work instrument under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the determination is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-101__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the determination relates to a modern award, the FWC must publish the award as varied as soon as practicable on the FWC’s website or by any other means the FWC considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102">
            <num>102</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of definition of casual employee</p>
              <p>Continuing casual employees</p>
              <p>Application of employee choice and casual conversion provisions</p>
              <p>(6AA)	Despite subclause (5), sections 66B and 66C as in force immediately before commencement continue to apply after commencement for a period of 6 months from commencement in relation to employment relationships entered into before commencement where the employer is not a small business employer at commencement.</p>
              <p>(6AB)	Despite subclause (5), sections 66D and 66E as in force immediately before commencement continue to apply after commencement in relation to:</p>
              <p>Definitions</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement </i></b>means the commencement of Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 15A of the amended Act applies on and after commencement in relation to employment relationships entered into before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subclause (1), for the purposes of applying <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the amended Act on and after commencement in relation to employment relationships entered into before commencement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct of an employer and employee that occurred before commencement is to be disregarded for the purposes of applying subsections 15A(2) and (3) in relation to that employee; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an employee’s contract of employment immediately before commencement included a term of a kind referred to in subsection 15A(4)—that subsection is taken not to apply in relation to the employee for the remainder of the term of that contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (1), an employee who was, immediately before commencement, a casual employee of an employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> as in force at that time, is taken to be a casual employee of the employer <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref> of the amended Act on and after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 made by the amending Act apply on and after commencement in relation to employment relationships entered into before, on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of applying subclause (5) in relation to employment relationships entered into before commencement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any period of employment as a casual employee that occurred before commencement is to be disregarded for the purposes of paragraphs 66AAB(c) and (d) of the amended Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph 66AAB(d) of the amended Act is taken to include a requirement that in the period referred to in that paragraph the employee has not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>been given a notice before commencement under subsection 66C(3) that the employer is not required to make an offer to the employee under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-ib">
              <num>ib</num>
              <content>
                <p>been given a notice after commencement under subsection 66C(3) that the employer is not required to make an offer to the employee under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref> (as those sections continue to apply because of subclauses (6AA) and (6AB)); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-ic">
              <num>ic</num>
              <content>
                <p>declined before commencement, under <ref href="#sec-66D">section 66D</ref>, an offer made by the employer under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-id">
              <num>id</num>
              <content>
                <p>declined after commencement, under <ref href="#sec-66D">section 66D</ref>, an offer made by the employer under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref> (as those sections continue to apply because of subclauses (6AA) and (6AB)); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>been given a response before commencement by the employer under <ref href="#sec-66G">section 66G</ref> refusing a request made by the employee under <ref href="#sec-66F">section 66F</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>been given a response after commencement by the employer under <ref href="#sec-66G">section 66G</ref> refusing a request made by the employee under <ref href="#sec-66F">section 66F</ref> (as those sections continue to apply because of subclauses (6A) and (6B)).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offer made before commencement by an employer under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref> for which, immediately before commencement, a response under <ref href="#sec-66D">section 66D</ref> or a notice under <ref href="#sec-66E">section 66E</ref> had not been given; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offer made after commencement by an employer under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref>, or a notice given after commencement under subsection 66C(3) that the employer has decided not to make an offer to the employee under <ref href="#sec-66B">section 66B</ref> (as those sections continue to apply because of subclause (6AA)).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subclause (5), <ref href="#sec-66F">section 66F</ref> as in force immediately before commencement continues to apply after commencement in relation to employment relationships entered into before commencement for a period of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an employer that is a small business employer at commencement—12 months from commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an employer that is not a small business employer at commencement—6 months from commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-6B">
              <num>6B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subclause (5), sections 66G to 66J as in force immediately before commencement continue to apply after commencement in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a request made before commencement by an employee under <ref href="#sec-66F">section 66F</ref> for which, immediately before commencement, a response under <ref href="#sec-66G">section 66G</ref> or a notice under <ref href="#sec-66J">section 66J</ref> had not been given; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a request made after commencement by an employee under <ref href="#sec-66F">section 66F</ref> (as that section continues to apply because of subclause (6A)).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subclause (5), sections 66M, 548 and 739 as in force immediately before commencement continue to apply after commencement to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>disputes that arose before commencement relating to the operation of <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>disputes that arise after commencement relating to the operation of sections 66B to 66E (as those sections continue to apply because of subclauses (6AA) and (6AB)); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>disputes that arise after commencement relating to the operation of sections 66F to 66J (as those sections continue to apply because of subclauses (6A) and (6B)).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-102__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this clause:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-103">
            <num>103</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of applying <ref href="#sec-66L">section 66L</ref> of this Act during the period beginning when this clause commences and ending when <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act commences, the reference to “this Division” in that provision is taken to include a reference to that Division as amended by that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-104">
            <num>104</num>
            <heading>Replacement agreements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-104__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 58(4) and (5), as inserted by the amending Act, apply in relation to single-enterprise agreements made after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to that Act, whether the single interest employer agreement or supported bargaining agreement was made before or after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-104__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 180B and subsection 240A(4), as inserted by the amending Act, apply in relation to single interest employer agreements and supported bargaining agreements whether made before or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to that Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-104__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 236(1B) and 238(2), as inserted by the amending Act, apply in relation to applications made after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to that Act, whether the single interest employer agreement or supported bargaining agreement was made before or after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-105">
            <num>105</num>
            <heading>Variation of supported bargaining authorisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection 245(2), as inserted by the amending Act, applies in relation to enterprise agreements and workplace determinations that come into operation before or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to that Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-106">
            <num>106</num>
            <heading>Application of better off overall test to replacement agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Sections 193 and 193A, as amended by the amending Act, apply in relation to single-enterprise agreements made on or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to that Act, whether the supported bargaining agreement or single interest employer agreement was made before or after that commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-107">
            <num>107</num>
            <heading>Model terms and enterprise agreements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-107__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, sections 202, 205 and 737, as in force immediately before the commencement of that Part, continue to apply in relation to an enterprise agreement if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-107__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before that commencement, the employer concerned asks the employees to approve the agreement by voting for it; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-107__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by that vote, the employees approve the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-107__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the FWC approves the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-107__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding, after the commencement of that Part, whether to approve the agreement mentioned in subclause (1) (in that form), the FWC must disregard the amendments made by that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-108">
            <num>108</num>
            <heading>Model terms and copied State instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, <ref href="#sec-768B">section 768B</ref>K, as in force immediately before the commencement of that Part, continues to apply in relation to a model term that is taken, before that commencement, to be a term of a copied State instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-109">
            <num>109</num>
            <heading>Disallowance—model terms made before commencement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Section 42 (disallowance) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to a determination made in the exercise of a power under subsection 202(5), 205(3), 737(1) or 768BK(1A) of the amended Act, before the commencement of Part 5 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, relying on subsection 4(1) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
              <p>Note:	Subsection 4(1) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> provides for the exercise of powers between the passing and commencement of an Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-110">
            <num>110</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—intractable bargaining workplace determinations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-110__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies to the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-110__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-270A">section 270A</ref> of the amended Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-110__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 274(3) of the amended Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-110__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions apply in relation to determinations made on or after the commencement of <ref href="#part-5A">Part 5A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act (including determinations in relation to which the declaration concerned, or the application for the declaration concerned, was made before that commencement).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-110__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions also apply in relation to determinations made before that commencement, in the circumstances specified in clause 111.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111">
            <num>111</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments to intractable bargaining workplace determinations made before commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This clause applies in relation to an intractable bargaining workplace determination made before the commencement of <b><i>original determination</i></b>).<ref href="#part-5A">Part 5A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act (the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	On application by an employer, employee or employee organisation covered by the original determination, the FWC must make a determination (a <b><i>variation</i></b>) varying the original determination where required so as to give effect to the provisions to which clause 110 applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subclause (2) must be made before the end of the period of 12 months commencing on the day <ref href="#part-5A">Part 5A</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act commences.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a variation despite paragraph 603(3)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any variation must be made by a Full Bench.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation operates from the day specified by the FWC in the variation, which must not be a day before the variation is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111A">
            <num>111A</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of Part 8 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111B">
            <num>111B</num>
            <heading>Application of section 149F of the amended Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111B__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 149F (right to disconnect term) of the amended Act applies in relation to a modern award that is in operation on or after commencement, whether or not the award was made before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111B__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a modern award is not invalid on or after commencement only because it does not include a right to disconnect term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111C">
            <num>111C</num>
            <heading>FWC to vary certain modern awards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies in relation to a modern award if the award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to be in operation on commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC must, by the day before commencement, make a determination varying the modern award to include a right to disconnect term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (2) comes into operation on (and takes effect from) commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111C__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 168 applies to a determination made under subclause (2) as if it were a determination made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-111D">
            <num>111D</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments to small business employers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <date>the day of commencement</date>, or an employee of the employer, for a period of 12 months beginning on that day.<ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act do not apply in relation to an employer that is a small business employer on </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-112">
            <num>112</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 357, as amended by <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, applies in relation to representations made on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-113">
            <num>113</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments—right of entry</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments of subsection 510(1) made by <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to each entry permit held by a permit holder whether issued before, on or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-114">
            <num>114</num>
            <heading>Penalties for contravention of civil remedy provisions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Changes to amounts of pecuniary penalties and serious contraventions</p>
              <p>Changes relating to underpayments</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-114__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 made by <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to conduct engaged in after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-114__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#sec-557">section 557</ref>, conduct engaged in before that commencement cannot constitute the same course of conduct as conduct engaged in after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-114__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 made by <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-11">Part 11</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to conduct engaged in after the commencement of that Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-114__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#sec-557">section 557</ref>, conduct engaged in before that commencement cannot constitute the same course of conduct as conduct engaged in after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-115">
            <num>115</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of item 237 of Part 15 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>old Act </i></b>means this Act as in force immediately before commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-116">
            <num>116</num>
            <heading>Relationships in existence as at commencement or entered into on or after commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-116__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Schedule and sections 15AB to 15AD of the amended Act, <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A of the amended Act applies on and after commencement to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-116__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a relationship between an individual and a person entered into before commencement that is in existence as at commencement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-116__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a relationship between an individual and a person entered into on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-116__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Despite <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, as in force from time to time, applies in relation to the amendment made by item 237 of Part 15 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.<ref href="#sec-40A">section 40A</ref>, <ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Section 7 of the<i> Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> provides for the effect of amendment and repeal of provisions of Acts, including in relation to rights, liabilities, penalties and forfeitures etc. accrued or incurred before the repeal.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-117">
            <num>117</num>
            <heading>References to employees etc. in fair work instruments made before commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-117__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies to a fair work instrument that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-117__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was made before commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-117__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is in operation on or after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-117__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in the fair work instrument to an employee or an employer is taken, on and after commencement, to include a reference to an employee or an employer, as the case requires, <ref href="#sec-15A">within the meaning of section 15A</ref>A of the amended Act, and, to avoid doubt, does not include a reference to an individual in respect of whom an opt out notice has been given and not revoked.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-118">
            <num>118</num>
            <heading>Entitlements determined by reference to length of a period of employment etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-118__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-118__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>immediately before commencement, an individual was not an employee of a person within the ordinary meaning of that expression; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-118__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of the operation of <ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref>A of the amended Act, on commencement, the individual becomes an employee of the person, within the ordinary meaning of that expression, in respect of that relationship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-118__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of determining whether the individual has a right or entitlement under the amended Act or under a fair work instrument in respect of the employment of the individual, being a right or entitlement calculated by reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-118__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the individual’s length of service (however described) as an employee; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-118__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a minimum period of employment (however described) of the individual;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the nature of the relationship between the individual and the person in respect of a period or periods before commencement is to be ascertained in accordance with the old Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-119">
            <num>119</num>
            <heading>Old Act applies to proceedings on foot as at commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-119__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the amendment made by item 237 of <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, the old Act continues to apply, on and after commencement, as if that amendment had not been made, in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-119__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application made, or proceedings on foot, as at commencement, other than an application or proceedings prescribed by the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-119__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for review of, or an appeal relating to, an application or proceedings referred to in paragraph (a) (whether the application for review was made, or the appeal proceedings were brought, before, on or after commencement).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-119__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), an application or proceedings are on foot until all rights of review and appeal in relation to the application or proceedings have expired or have been exhausted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120">
            <num>120</num>
            <heading>FWC power to deal with uncertainties or difficulties arising from the operation of section 15AA of the amended Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination varying a fair work instrument in order to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty relating to the operation or effect of the fair work instrument, being an uncertainty or difficulty arising as a result of, or in connection with, the amendment made by item 237 of <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination under subclause (1) varying a modern award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on application by an employer, employee, organisation or outworker entity covered by the modern award; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>on application by an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employers or employees covered by the modern award; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the modern award includes outworker terms—on application by an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers to whom the outworker terms relate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination under subclause (1) varying an enterprise agreement or a workplace determination:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on application by any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>one or more of the employers covered by the enterprise agreement or workplace determination;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee covered by the enterprise agreement or workplace determination;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement or workplace determination.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The FWC may make a determination under subclause (1) varying an FWC order:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on application:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a person affected by the order; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the FWC order is of a kind prescribed by the regulations—by a person prescribed by the regulations in relation to that kind of order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A variation of a fair work instrument under this clause operates from the day specified in the determination, which may be a day before the determination was made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-120__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide as follows:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that this clause applies, or does not apply, to a specified fair work instrument or a specified class of fair work instrument;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that this clause applies, or does not apply, to a specified uncertainty or difficulty, or a specified class of uncertainty or difficulty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-121">
            <num>121</num>
            <heading>General power for regulations to deal with transitional etc. matters</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-121__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provisions of a transitional, application or saving nature in relation to the amendment made by item 237 of <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-121__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provisions of a transitional, application or saving nature in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-121__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person becoming an employer because of the amendment made by item 237 of <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-121__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an individual becoming an employee because of the amendment made by item 237 of <ref href="#part-15">Part 15</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-122">
            <num>122</num>
            <heading>Other general provisions about regulations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-122__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies to regulations made for the purposes of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-122__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subsection 12(2) (retrospective application of legislative instruments) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>does not apply to the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-122__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-122__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	regulations are expressed to commence from a date (the <b><i>registration date</i></b>) before the regulations are registered under the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-122__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person engaged in conduct before the registration date; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-122__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>but for the retrospective effect of the regulations, the conduct would not have contravened a provision of this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>then a court must not convict the person of an offence, or order the person to pay a pecuniary penalty, in relation to the conduct on the grounds that it contravened a provision of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-123">
            <num>123</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amended Act</i></b> means this Act as amended by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of item 238 of Part 16 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>old Act </i></b>means this Act as in force immediately before commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-124">
            <num>124</num>
            <heading>Unfair deactivation and unfair termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-124__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-3A">Part 3A</ref>-3 (unfair deactivation or unfair termination of regulated workers) applies to a deactivation or termination that occurs after commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-124__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of determining under paragraph 536LD(c) whether an employee-like worker has been performing work for a period of at least 6 months, a period or periods before commencement are not to be counted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-124__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of determining under paragraph 536LE(c) whether a regulated road transport contractor has been performing work for a period of at least 6 months, a period or periods before commencement are not to be counted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-125">
            <num>125</num>
            <heading>New applications relating to unfair contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An application in relation to a services contract may be made under <ref href="#sec-536N">section 536N</ref>D only if the contract was entered into on or after commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-126">
            <num>126</num>
            <heading>Services contracts entered into before commencement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-126__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a services contract entered into before commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-126__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Despite the amendments of the <i>Independent Contractors Act 2006</i> made by the <i>Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes No. 2) Act 2024</i>, the <i>Independent Contractors Act 2006 </i>continues to apply to the services contract after commencement as if those amendments had not been made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-127">
            <num>127</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Protecting Penalty and Overtime Rates) Act 2025</i> apply in relation to the exercise of the FWC’s powers under Part 2-3 to make, vary or revoke a modern award on and after the commencement of that Schedule, including in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-127__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for the making, variation or revocation of a modern award made before that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-127__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modern award made before that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-128">
            <num>128</num>
            <heading>Application provision—employer-funded paid parental leave under workplace instruments etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 333X (employer-funded paid parental leave—preserved if child is stillborn or dies) applies in relation to an employee if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-128__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the stillbirth or death mentioned in paragraph 333X(1)(a) occurs on or after the commencement of <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-128__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee would have had an entitlement to leave mentioned in paragraph 333X(1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-128__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the entitlement arises other than under a contract of employment (regardless of whether the source of the entitlement was made before, on or after that commencement).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-129">
            <num>129</num>
            <heading>Application provision—employer-funded paid parental leave under employment contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Contracts entered into after <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref> commences</p>
              <p>Contracts in effect immediately before <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref> commences</p>
              <p>Note:	Paragraph (d) also covers a contract that is varied after that commencement, as long as the contract (with or without the variation) was in effect immediately before that commencement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-129__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333X (employer-funded paid parental leave—preserved if child is stillborn or dies) applies in relation to an employee if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee would have had an entitlement to leave mentioned in paragraph 333X(1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the entitlement arises under a contract of employment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is entered into on or after the commencement of <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-129__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 333X (employer-funded paid parental leave cannot be refused or cancelled because of child’s stillbirth or death) also applies in relation to an employee if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the stillbirth or death mentioned in paragraph 333X(1)(a) occurs on or after the commencement of <ref href="#sec-333X">section 333X</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the employee would have had an entitlement to leave mentioned in paragraph 333X(1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the entitlement arises under a contract of employment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract was in effect immediately before that commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>at that commencement, the employee:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>had not given notice of intention to take that leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>had given notice of intention to take that leave, but not all the requirements for seeking that leave had been met; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>had met all the requirements for seeking that leave, but had not been approved to take that leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>had been approved to take that leave, but had not commenced that leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-129__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>had commenced that leave.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-131">
            <num>131</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Act 2026</i> apply in relation to any determination made under section 536PEA of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> made on or after the commencement of that Schedule in relation to:</p>
              <p>made on or after that commencement.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for a road transport contractual chain order; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application for a determination varying or revoking a road transport contractual chain order;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-2">
          <heading>Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment (Transfer of Business) Act 2012</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-795A">section 795A</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the<b><i> </i></b><i>Fair Work Amendment (Transfer of Business) Act 2012</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>commencement</i></b> means the commencement of this Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Application of the amendments made by the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by the amending Act apply in relation to a transfer of business referred to in <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A (as inserted by item 1 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act), but only if the connection between the old State employer and the new employer referred to in paragraph 768AD(1)(d) (as inserted by that item) occurs on or after commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-3">
          <heading>Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment Act 2012</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-795A">section 795A</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the<b><i> </i></b><i>Fair Work Amendment Act 2012</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>doing a thing</i></b> includes making an instrument.</p>
              <p><b><i>FWA</i></b> (short for Fair Work Australia) means the body referred to in section 575, as in force immediately before the commencement of Part 1 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 149B, subsection 149C(1) and <ref href="#sec-149D">section 149D</ref> (as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act) apply in relation to a modern award that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date> and that is varied on or after that day under Division 4A of Part 2-3 (as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of sections 149A and 155A made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act, those sections continue in force in relation to a modern award that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is made before <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not varied on or after that day under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by items 15, 18, 19 and 20 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a modern award that is in operation on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>, whether or not the award was made before that day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—when first variations of default fund term take effect</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies to the first 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards under <ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the review, determinations under that Division (whether made under <ref href="#sec-156H">section 156H</ref> or 156J) varying the default fund term of a modern award:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must take effect at the same time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-2A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must not take effect before <date date="2015-01-01">1 January 2015</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—modern awards made on or after 1 January 2014</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a modern award is made in the period that starts on <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date> and ends on <date date="2017-12-31">31 December 2017</date>, then, until the default fund term of the award is varied after that period under Division 4A of Part 2-3 (as inserted by Schedule 1 to the amending Act), this Act has effect in relation to the award as if subsection 149D(1A) (as inserted by that Schedule) were as follows:</p>
              <p>Superannuation funds offering employer MySuper products</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-2B__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers an employer MySuper product that relates to the employer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 3 to the amending Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-3__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This clause applies if, before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 3 to the amending Act (which is about variation etc. of modern awards):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a determination was made under subsection 160(1) (about varying a modern award); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application was made under subsection 160(2) (about varying a modern award).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-3__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The determination and the application are as valid, and are taken always to have been as valid, as they would have been if paragraphs 160(2)(c) and (d) (as inserted by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 3 to the amending Act) had been in force at the time the determination or application was made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act (which is about enterprise agreements covering a single employee) applies in relation to enterprise agreements that are purportedly made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Part 2 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act (which is about bargaining representatives) apply in relation to appointments of bargaining representatives that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Part 3 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-6__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act (which is about unlawful terms) applies in relation to enterprise agreements that are made before or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-6__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an enterprise agreement that was made before the commencement of that Part included a term referred to in paragraph 194(ba) (as inserted by <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person made an election in accordance with that term before the commencement of that Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>then the amendment does not apply in relation to that person.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Part 4 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act (which is about scope orders) applies in relation to applications for a scope order that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Part 5 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-8__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act (which is about notice of employee representational rights) apply in relation to notices of employee representational rights that are given after the commencement of that Part.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-8__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>were made for the purposes of subsection 174(6) before the commencement of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>were in force immediately before that commencement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>continue in force (and may be dealt with) after that commencement as if they had been made for the purposes of subsection 174(1A) (as inserted by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 4 to the amending Act).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 5 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 5 to the amending Act (which is about time limits for making applications) applies in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 6 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act (which is about time limits for making applications) applies in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Part 2 of Schedule 6 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act (which is about the power to dismiss applications) apply in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Part 3 of Schedule 6 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act (which is about costs orders against parties) apply in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Part 4 of Schedule 6 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 6 to the amending Act (which is about costs orders against lawyers and paid agents) applies in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 7 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act (which is about electronic voting in protected action ballots) apply in relation to applications for protected action ballot orders that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Part 2 of Schedule 7 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act (which is about employees to be balloted in protected action ballots) apply in relation to applications for protected action ballot orders that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Part 3 of Schedule 7 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 7 to the amending Act (which is about conducting protected action ballots) apply in relation to protected action ballot orders that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about stay orders) applies in relation to orders under subsection 606(1) that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Part 2 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about conflicts of interest) apply in relation to matters that an FWC member begins to deal with before or after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Part 4 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about appointing acting Commissioners) apply in relation to appointments that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Part 5 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about appointing the General Manager) apply in relation to appointments and acting appointments that are made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Part 6 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about Vice Presidents) apply in relation to appointments that take effect after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Part 7 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about handling complaints) apply after the commencement of that Part in relation to a complaint about an FWC Member, regardless of whether:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-22__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the complaint is made before or after that commencement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-22__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances that give rise to the complaint occur before or after that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Part 8 of Schedule 8 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref> of Schedule 8 to the amending Act (which is about engaging in outside work) apply in relation to paid work that is engaged in after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—President</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person holding office as the President of FWA immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act continues to hold office as the President of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before that commencement, a thing was done by, or in relation to, the President of FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, the President of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of subclause (2), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <i> </i>has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (2):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-24__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, the President of FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-24__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the President of the FWC were a reference to the FWC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-24__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the President of the FWC were a reference to another FWC member.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-24__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (4) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—Deputy President</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subclause (2), a person holding office as a Deputy President of FWA immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act continues to hold office as a Deputy President of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before that commencement, a person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-25__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a member of a prescribed State industrial authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-25__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds office as a Deputy President of FWA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person continues to hold office as a Deputy President of the FWC for the balance of the person’s term of appointment that remains immediately before that commencement.</p>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before that commencement, a thing was done by, or in relation to, a Deputy President of FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, a Deputy President of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (3), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (3):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-25__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, a Deputy President of FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-25__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the Deputy President of the FWC were a reference to the FWC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-25__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the Deputy President of the FWC were a reference to another FWC member.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-25__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (5) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—Commissioner</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subclause (2), a person holding office as a Commissioner of FWA immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act continues to hold office as a Commissioner of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, immediately before that commencement, a person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a member of a prescribed State industrial authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>holds office as a Commissioner of FWA;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person continues to hold office as a Commissioner of the FWC for the balance of the person’s term of appointment that remains immediately before that commencement.</p>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before that commencement, a thing was done by, or in relation to, a Commissioner of FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, a Commissioner of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (3), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (3):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, a Commissioner of FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to a Commissioner of the FWC were a reference to the FWC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-26__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to a Commissioner of the FWC were a reference to another FWC member.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-26__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (5) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—Minimum Wage Panel Member</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person holding office as a Minimum Wage Panel Member of FWA immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act continues to hold office:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-27__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a Minimum Wage Panel Member of the FWC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-27__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the balance of the person’s term of appointment that remains immediately before that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before that commencement, a thing was done by, or in relation to, a Minimum Wage Panel Member of FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, a Minimum Wage Panel Member of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (2), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (2):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-27__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, a Minimum Wage Panel Member of FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-27__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to a Minimum Wage Panel Member of the FWC were a reference to the FWC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-27__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to a Minimum Wage Panel Member of the FWC were a reference to another FWC member.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-27__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (4) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Operation of laws—things done by, or in relation to, FWA</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-28__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act, a thing was done by, or in relation to, FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-28__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (1), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-28__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (1):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the FWC were a reference to the President of the FWC; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-28__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the FWC were a reference to another FWC member.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-28__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (3) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>Transitional provision—General Manager and staff of FWA</heading>
            <content>
              <p>General Manager</p>
              <p>A determination under this subclause has effect accordingly.</p>
              <p>Staff</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person holding office as the General Manager of FWA immediately before the commencement of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act continues to hold office:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-29__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as the General Manager of the FWC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-29__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the balance of the person’s term of appointment that remains immediately before that commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, before that commencement, a thing was done by, or in relation to, the General Manager of FWA, then, for the purposes of the operation of any law on or after that commencement, the thing is taken to have been done by, or in relation to, the General Manager of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subclause (2), a thing done before that commencement under a provision amended by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>, 2 or 3 of Schedule 9 to the amending Act has effect from that commencement as if it were done under that provision as amended. However, this is not taken to change the time at which the thing was actually done.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by writing, determine that subclause (2):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-29__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to a specified thing done by, or in relation to, the General Manager of FWA; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-29__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies as if the reference in that subclause to the General Manager of the FWC were a reference to the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (4) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-29__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who, immediately before that commencement, was a member of the staff of FWA, continues, on and after that commencement, as a member of the staff of the FWC.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>Operation of section 7 and subsection 25B(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 not limited</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Part and Schedule 9 to the amending Act<i> </i>do not limit the operation of section 7 or subsection 25B(1) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 10 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 10 to the amending Act (which is about costs orders in court proceedings) applies in relation to proceedings commenced after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-3__clause-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Regulations about application, transitional and saving matters</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-32__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe matters of an application, transitional or saving nature relating to the amendments and repeals made by the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-32__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subclause (1), the regulations may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide that <ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref> of this Schedule or <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 9 to the amending Act applies with specified modifications; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide that the Transitional Act applies with specified modifications.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-32__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions referred to in subclause (2) have effect subject to regulations made for the purposes of this clause.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-3__clause-32__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subsection 12(2) (retrospective application of legislative instruments) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations relating to the amendments and repeals made by Schedule 9 to the amending Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-3__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations made for the purposes of subclause (2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-4">
          <heading>Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment Act 2013</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-795A">section 795A</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Definition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the<b><i> </i></b><i>Fair Work Amendment Act 2013</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a period of unpaid special maternity leave that starts after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to the taking of unpaid parental leave by members of an employee couple if the first taking of leave by either member of the employee couple occurs after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to a request that is made under subsection 65(1) after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Part 4 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of amendments</p>
              <p>Transitional provision</p>
              <p>then the FWC must, by <date date="2013-12-31">31 December 2013</date>, make a determination varying the modern award to include the relevant term.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment made by item 19 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to a modern award that is in operation on or after <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>, whether or not the award was made before that day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by items 20 and 21 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to an enterprise agreement that is made after the commencement of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-4__clause-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a modern award is made before <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-4__clause-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modern award is in operation on that day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-4__clause-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	immediately before that day, the modern award does not include a term (the <b><i>relevant term</i></b>) of the kind mentioned in section 145A (as inserted by item 19 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made under subclause (3) comes into operation on (and takes effect from) <date date="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-5__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 168 applies to a determination made under subclause (3) as if it were a determination made under <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Part 5 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act apply in relation to evidence that is given under <ref href="#sec-81">section 81</ref> after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Schedule 2 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act applies in relation to a modern award that is made or varied after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Schedule 3 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by Schedule 3 to the amending Act apply in relation to an application that is made under <ref href="#sec-789F">section 789F</ref>C (as inserted by item 6 of that Schedule) after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-8A">
            <num>8A</num>
            <heading>Schedule 3A to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by Schedule 3A to the amending Act apply in relation to a matter that arises before or after the commencement of that Schedule, whether or not a conference starts to be conducted in relation to the matter before or after that commencement.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Schedule 4 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application of amendment relating to sections 492 and 492A</p>
              <p>Application of amendments relating to <ref href="#sec-505A">section 505A</ref></p>
              <p>Application of amendments relating to accommodation arrangements and transport arrangements</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-9__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendment made by item 7 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act applies in relation to interviews conducted and discussions held after the commencement of that item.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-9__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by items 12 and 13 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act apply in relation to the frequency of entry after the commencement of those items.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-9__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The amendments made by items 14 and 15 of Schedule 4 to the amending Act<i> </i>do not apply in relation to arrangements entered into before the commencement of those items.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Schedule 4A to the amending Act</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-10__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 4A to the amending Act apply in relation to dismissals that take effect after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-4__clause-10__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 4A to the amending Act apply in relation to employment that is terminated after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-4__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Item 4 of Schedule 5 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by item 4 of Schedule 5 to the amending Act applies in relation to an appointment made after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-5">
          <heading>Amendments made by the Fair Work Amendment Act 2015</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-795A">section 795A</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-5__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Definition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Act</i></b> means the<b><i> </i></b><i>Fair Work Amendment Act 2015</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-5__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment made by <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to a request made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-5__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Part 5 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendments made by <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act, so far as they concern proposed enterprise agreements, apply in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if an employer agrees to bargain for the proposed enterprise agreement after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-5__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Part 7 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The amendment of <ref href="#sec-437">section 437</ref> made by <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to an application made under that section, if the application was made after the commencement of that Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-5__clause-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Part 10 of Schedule 1 to the amending Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Paragraph 559(3A)(c) applies in relation to an amount that was paid to the Commonwealth under subsection 559(1) after the commencement of <ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref> of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</p>
              <p>Endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
              <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
              <p>
                <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnote 2</b>
              </p>
              <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
              </p>
              <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
              <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
              <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Editorial changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
              <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
              </p>
              <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
              <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
    </attachments>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
