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    <preface>
      <p>Carer Recognition Act 2010</p>
      <p>No. 123, 2010</p>
      <p>An Act to provide for the recognition of carers, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p>An Act to provide for the recognition of carers, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>[<i>Assented to 18 November 2010</i>]</p>
      <formula name="enacting">
        <p>The Parliament of Australia enacts:</p>
      </formula>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Short title</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Carer Recognition Act 2010.</i></p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Commencement</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act commences on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Object of Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The object of this Act is to increase recognition and awareness of carers and to acknowledge the valuable contribution they make to society.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-agent">agent</term> includes <def>a contractor.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-annual-report">annual report</term> means <def>an annual report relating to the activities of the agency that is required by a provision of <ref href="">the Public Service Act 1999</ref>, or by a provision of another Act that establishes the agency.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-associated-provider">associated provider</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection (2).</def></p>
              <p><b><i>carer</i></b>:<i> </i>see section 5.</p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-care-supports">care supports</term> means <def>policies, programs or services directed to carers or the persons for whom they care.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-public-service-agency">public service agency</term> means <def>an Agency within the meaning of <ref href="">the Public Service Act 1999</ref>.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-public-service-care-agency">public service care agency</term> means <def>a public service agency that is responsible for the development, implementation, provision or evaluation of care supports.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-reporting-period">reporting period</term> means <def>a period of 12 months to which an annual report of the agency relates.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>Statement for Australia’s Carers</i></b>: see section 6.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	If a public service care agency enters into a contract or funding arrangement with another person or body (the <b><i>first</i></b> <b><i>entity</i></b>) for the first entity to develop, implement, provide or evaluate care supports (the <b><i>funded activities</i></b>):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the first entity is an <b><i>associated provider</i></b> in relation to the funded activities; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if the first entity enters into a contract or funding arrangement with another person or body (the <b><i>second entity</i></b>) for the second entity to undertake all or part of the funded activities—the second entity is an <b><i>associated provider</i></b><i> </i>in relation to the funded activities or the part of the funded activities (as the case requires).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-4__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to a contract or funding arrangement that a public service care agency, or another person or body, enters into with a State or Territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Meaning of carer</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	For the purpose of this Act, a <b><i>carer</i></b> is an individual who provides personal care, support and assistance to another individual who needs it because that other individual:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a disability; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a medical condition (including a terminal or chronic illness); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has a mental illness; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>is frail and aged.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	An individual is not a <b><i>carer</i></b> in respect of care, support and assistance he or she provides:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under a contract of service or a contract for the provision of services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the course of doing voluntary work for a charitable, welfare or community organisation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>as part of the requirements of a course of education or training.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	To avoid doubt, an individual is not a <b><i>carer</i></b> merely because he or she:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is the spouse, de facto partner, parent, child or other relative of an individual, or is the guardian of an individual; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-1__sec-5__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>lives with an individual who requires care.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>The Statement for Australia’s Carers</heading>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>The Statement for Australia’s Carers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		The <b><i>Statement for Australia’s Carers </i></b>is set out in Schedule 1.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Obligations of public service agencies and associated providers</heading>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Obligations of all public service agencies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-7__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each public service agency is to take all practicable measures to ensure that its employees and agents have an awareness and understanding of the Statement for Australia’s Carers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-7__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each public service agency’s internal human resources policies, so far as they may significantly affect an employee’s caring role, are to be developed having due regard to the Statement for Australia’s Carers.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Additional obligations of public service care agencies</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each public service care agency is to take all practicable measures to ensure that it, and its employees and agents, take action to reflect the principles of the Statement for Australia’s Carers in developing, implementing, providing or evaluating care supports.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each public service care agency is to consult carers, or bodies that represent carers, when developing or evaluating care supports.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each public service care agency must prepare a report on its compliance with <ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref> and this section in each reporting period. The report must be included in the agency’s annual report for the reporting period.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (3) applies, in relation to a particular public service care agency, to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the first full reporting period of the agency that starts on or after the commencement of this Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-8__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>all subsequent reporting periods of the agency.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Obligations of associated providers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Each associated provider is to take all practicable measures to ensure that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-9__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>its officers, employees and agents have an awareness and understanding of the Statement for Australia’s Carers; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-9__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>it, and its officers, employees and agents, take action to reflect the principles of the Statement in developing, implementing, providing or evaluating care supports.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Other matters</heading>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Act does not create legally enforceable obligations etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-10__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act does not create rights or duties that are legally enforceable in judicial or other proceedings.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-10__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A failure to comply with this Act does not affect the validity of any decision, and is not a ground for the review or challenge of any decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-4__sec-10__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a public service agency, or an associated provider, is required by another law of the Commonwealth, or by a law of a State or Territory, to consider particular matters, or to comply with particular requirements, in the exercise of its functions or powers, nothing in this Act is to be taken to require the agency, or the associated provider, to act inconsistently with that law.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-11">
          <num>11</num>
          <heading>Act not intended to exclude similar State or Territory laws</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act is not intended to apply to the exclusion of any law of a State or Territory that establishes a Carers Charter (however described), or that otherwise provides for the recognition of carers.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-4__sec-12">
          <num>12</num>
          <heading>Regulations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-12__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-4__sec-12__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
    </body>
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      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-1">
          <heading>The Statement for Australia’s Carers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>All carers should have the same rights, choices and opportunities as other Australians, regardless of age, race, sex, disability, sexuality, religious or political beliefs, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander heritage, cultural or linguistic differences, socioeconomic status or locality.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Children and young people who are carers should have the same rights as all children and young people and should be supported to reach their full potential.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>The valuable social and economic contribution that carers make to society should be recognised and supported.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Carers should be supported to enjoy optimum health and social wellbeing and to participate in family, social and community life.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Carers should be acknowledged as individuals with their own needs within and beyond the caring role.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>The relationship between carers and the persons for whom they care should be recognised and respected.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Carers should be considered as partners with other care providers in the provision of care, acknowledging the unique knowledge and experience of carers.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Carers should be treated with dignity and respect.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Carers should be supported to achieve greater economic wellbeing and sustainability and, where appropriate, should have opportunities to participate in employment and education.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Support for carers should be timely, responsive, appropriate and accessible.</heading>
            <content>
              <p> [<i>Minister’s second reading speech made in—</i></p>
              <p>
                <i>House of Representatives on 29 September 2010</i>
              </p>
              <p><i>Senate on 25 October 2010</i>]</p>
            </content>
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