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    <preface>
      <p>Deterring People Smuggling Act 2011</p>
      <p>No. 135, 2011</p>
      <p>An Act to clarify the law relating to people smuggling, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p>An Act to clarify the law relating to people smuggling, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>[<i>Assented to 29 November 2011</i>]</p>
      <formula name="enacting">
        <p>The Parliament of Australia enacts:</p>
      </formula>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <section eId="sec-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Short title</heading>
        <content>
          <p>		This Act may be cited as the<i> Deterring People Smuggling Act 2011</i>.</p>
        </content>
      </section>
      <section eId="sec-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Commencement</heading>
        <subsection eId="sec-2__subsec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <content>
            <p>Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.</p>
          </content>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>Commencement information</th>
              <th>Commencement information</th>
              <th>Commencement information</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Column 1</td>
              <td>Column 2</td>
              <td>Column 3</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Provision(s)</td>
              <td>Commencement</td>
              <td>Date/Details</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table</td>
              <td>The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.</td>
              <td>29 November 2011</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>2.  Schedule 1</td>
              <td>Immediately after the commencement of item 51 of Schedule 1 to the Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act 1999.</td>
              <td>16 December 1999</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
            <content>
              <p>Note: 	This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </subsection>
        <subsection eId="sec-2__subsec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <content>
            <p>Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.</p>
          </content>
        </subsection>
      </section>
      <section eId="sec-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Schedule(s)</heading>
        <content>
          <p>Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.</p>
        </content>
      </section>
    </body>
    <attachments>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-1">
          <heading>Amendments</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Migration Act 1958</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>After section 228A</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Insert:</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-228B">
            <num>228B</num>
            <heading>Circumstances in which a non-citizen has no lawful right to come to Australia</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a non-citizen has, at a particular time, no lawful right to come to Australia if, at that time:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the non-citizen does not hold a visa that is in effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the non-citizen is not covered by an exception referred to in subsection 42(2) or (2A); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the non-citizen is not permitted by regulations under subsection 42(3) to travel to Australia without a visa that is in effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in subsection (1) to a non-citizen includes a reference to a non-citizen seeking protection or asylum (however described), whether or not Australia has, or may have, protection obligations in respect of the non-citizen:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the Refugees Convention as amended by the Refugees Protocol; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-228B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for any other reason.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Application</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>(1)	Section 228B of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>, as inserted by this Schedule, applies in relation to an offence committed, or alleged to have been committed, on or after the commencement of this Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-2__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>(2)	Section 228B of the <i>Migration Act 1958</i>, as inserted by this Schedule, applies to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>proceedings (whether original or appellate) commenced on or after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>proceedings (whether original or appellate) commenced before the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, being proceedings that had not been finally determined as at that day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>[<i>Minister’s second reading speech made in—</i></p>
              <p>
                <i>House of Representatives on 1 November 2011</i>
              </p>
              <p><i>Senate on 2 November 2011</i>]</p>
            </content>
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