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          <FRBRnumber value="122"/>
          <FRBRname value="recycling-and-waste-reduction-charges-(excise)-act-2020"/>
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    <preface>
      <p>Recycling and Waste Reduction Charges (Excise) Act 2020</p>
      <p>No. 122, 2020</p>
      <p>An Act to impose, as taxes, charges relating to the export of waste material, so far as those charges are duties of excise, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Preliminary	2</p>
      <p>1	Short title	2</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	2</p>
      <p>3	Crown to be bound	2</p>
      <p>4	Extension to external Territories	3</p>
      <p>5	Definitions	3</p>
      <p>6	Act does not impose tax on property of State	3</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Charges in relation to the export of regulated waste material	4</p>
      <p>7	Imposition of charges	4</p>
      <p>8	Matters relating to amount of charges	4</p>
      <p>9	Who is liable to pay charges	4</p>
      <p>10	Exemptions from charges	5</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Miscellaneous	6</p>
      <p>11	Regulations	6</p>
      <p>Recycling and Waste Reduction Charges (Excise) Act 2020</p>
      <p>No. 122, 2020</p>
      <p>An Act to impose, as taxes, charges relating to the export of waste material, so far as those charges are duties of excise, and for related purposes</p>
      <p>[<i>Assented to 15 December 2020</i>]</p>
      <formula name="enacting">
        <p>The Parliament of Australia enacts:</p>
      </formula>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Short title</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		This Act is the <i>Recycling and Waste Reduction</i><i> Charges (Excise) </i><i>Act 2020</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Commencement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-2__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
                <th>Commencement information</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Column 1</td>
                <td>Column 2</td>
                <td>Column 3</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Provisions</td>
                <td>Commencement</td>
                <td>Date/Details</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1.  The whole of this Act</td>
                <td>The later of:
(a) the start of the day after this Act receives the Royal Assent; and
(b) immediately after the commencement of the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.
However, the provisions do not commence at all if the event mentioned in paragraph (b) does not occur.</td>
                <td>16 December 2020
(paragraph (b) applies)</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-2__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Crown to be bound</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act binds the Crown in right of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory. However, it does not bind the Crown in right of the Commonwealth.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act extends to every external Territory.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Act:</p>
            <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-waste-material">regulated waste material</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020</ref>.</def></p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-1__sec-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Act does not impose tax on property of State</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-6__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act does not impose a tax on property of any kind belonging to a State.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-1__sec-6__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>property of any kind belonging to a State</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 114 of the Constitution.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Charges in relation to the export of regulated waste material</heading>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Imposition of charges</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-7__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may prescribe a charge that relates to a matter that relates to the export of regulated waste material.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-7__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Two or more charges may be prescribed in relation to the same matter, and a single charge may be prescribed in relation to 2 or more matters.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-7__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The charges prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) are imposed as taxes.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-7__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section imposes a charge only so far as that charge is a duty of excise <ref href="#sec-55">within the meaning of section 55</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Matters relating to amount of charges</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-8__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may prescribe a charge for the purposes of subsection 7(1):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-8__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by specifying an amount as the charge; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-2__sec-8__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by specifying a method of working out the amount of the charge.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-2__sec-8__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Before the Governor-General makes regulations for the purposes of subsection 7(1) prescribing a charge in relation to a matter, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that the amount of the charge is set at a level that is designed to recover no more than the Commonwealth’s likely costs in connection with the matter.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Who is liable to pay charges</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The regulations may prescribe one or more persons who are liable to pay a specified charge prescribed for the purposes of subsection 7(1).</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-2__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Exemptions from charges</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The regulations may provide for exemptions from a charge prescribed for the purposes of subsection 7(1).</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <section eId="part-3__sec-11">
          <num>11</num>
          <heading>Regulations</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-11__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-3__sec-11__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>[<i>Minister’s second reading speech made in—</i></p>
              <p>
                <i>House of Representatives on 27 August 2020</i>
              </p>
              <p><i>Senate on 9 November 2020</i>]</p>
              <p>(95/20)</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
    </body>
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