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    <preface>
      <p>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021</p>
      <p>No. 12, 2021</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No. </b>
        <b>12</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>10 June 2025</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 118, 2024</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 10 June 2025 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p>-Chapter 1—Introduction	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Introduction	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	1</p>
      <p>3	Crown to be bound	2</p>
      <p>4	External Territories	2</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Objects of this Act	3</p>
      <p>5	Objects of this Act	3</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Simplified outline of this Act	4</p>
      <p>6	Simplified outline of this Act	4</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Definitions	6</p>
      <p>7	Definitions	6</p>
      <p>Chapter 2—Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia	18</p>
      <p>8	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia	18</p>
      <p>9	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	18</p>
      <p>10	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	19</p>
      <p>Chapter 3—Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	20</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Constitution	20</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Constitution	20</p>
      <p>11	Appointment of Judges	20</p>
      <p>12	Judges to be assigned to particular location	21</p>
      <p>13	Authorised Judges may manage classes of proceedings	21</p>
      <p>14	Style	22</p>
      <p>15	Seniority	22</p>
      <p>16	Oath or affirmation of allegiance and office	23</p>
      <p>17	Constitution of a Full Court	24</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Terms and conditions of judges	25</p>
      <p>18	Remuneration	25</p>
      <p>19	Resignation from office	25</p>
      <p>20	Removal from office	25</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Judges of 2 or more courts	26</p>
      <p>21	Dual appointments	26</p>
      <p>22	Judge also holding office of a prescribed court	26</p>
      <p>23	Judge also holding office of a State Family Court	27</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Acting Chief Justice	28</p>
      <p>24	Acting Chief Justice	28</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Jurisdiction	29</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Original jurisdiction	29</p>
      <p>25	Original jurisdiction	29</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Appellate jurisdiction	30</p>
      <p>26	Appeals	30</p>
      <p>27	Family law regulations to be sole source of certain appellate jurisdiction	32</p>
      <p>28	Leave to appeal needed for some family law or child support proceedings	32</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Associated matters	35</p>
      <p>29	Jurisdiction in associated matters	35</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Exercise of jurisdiction	36</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Original jurisdiction	36</p>
      <p>30	Exercise of original jurisdiction	36</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Appellate jurisdiction (other than relating to courts of summary jurisdiction)	36</p>
      <p>31	Application	36</p>
      <p>32	Exercise of appellate jurisdiction	37</p>
      <p>33	Appeal may be determined without an oral hearing	39</p>
      <p>34	Cases stated and questions reserved	40</p>
      <p>35	Evidence on appeal	41</p>
      <p>36	Form of judgment on appeal	41</p>
      <p>37	Court divided in opinion	42</p>
      <p>38	Stay of proceedings and suspension of orders	43</p>
      <p>39	Appeals relating to court security orders	43</p>
      <p>40	Exercise of certain appellate jurisdiction under family law regulations	44</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Appellate jurisdiction relating to courts of summary jurisdiction	44</p>
      <p>41	Application	44</p>
      <p>42	Exercise of appellate jurisdiction	45</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	45</p>
      <p>43	Determination of matter completely and finally	45</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Certain powers relating to matters of jurisdiction	46</p>
      <p>44	Making of orders and issuing writs	46</p>
      <p>45	Contempt of court	46</p>
      <p>46	Summary judgment	46</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Administration	48</p>
      <p>47	Arrangement of business	48</p>
      <p>48	Complaints	49</p>
      <p>49	Protection for the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice	50</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Certain proceedings not to be instituted in Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	52</p>
      <p>50	Prohibition on instituting first instance family law or child support proceedings	52</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Transfer of proceedings	53</p>
      <p>51	Discretionary transfer of proceedings from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	53</p>
      <p>52	Discretionary transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	54</p>
      <p>53	Rules of Court	54</p>
      <p>54	Delegation	55</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Appeals	56</p>
      <p>55	Appeals to the High Court	56</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Practice and procedure	58</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—General	58</p>
      <p>56	Practice and procedure	58</p>
      <p>57	Representation	58</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Documents filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	60</p>
      <p>58	Filing of documents in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	60</p>
      <p>59	Seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	60</p>
      <p>60	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) stamps	61</p>
      <p>61	Writs etc.	61</p>
      <p>62	Proceedings may be instituted by application	62</p>
      <p>63	Limits on length of documents	62</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Conduct of proceedings	63</p>
      <p>64	Place of sitting	63</p>
      <p>65	Change of venue	63</p>
      <p>66	Formal defects not to invalidate	63</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Case management	64</p>
      <p>67	Overarching purpose of civil practice and procedure provisions	64</p>
      <p>68	Parties to act consistently with the overarching purpose	65</p>
      <p>68A	Proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>	66</p>
      <p>69	Power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) to give directions about practice and procedure in a civil proceeding	66</p>
      <p>70	Chief Justice to achieve common approaches to case management with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	67</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Evidence	68</p>
      <p>71	Oaths and affirmations	68</p>
      <p>72	Swearing of affidavits etc.	68</p>
      <p>73	Orders and commissions for examination of witnesses	70</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Judgments	71</p>
      <p>74	Reserved judgments etc.	71</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	72</p>
      <p>75	Chief Justice to achieve common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	72</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Rules of Court	73</p>
      <p>76	Rules of Court	73</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—Management and administration	75</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Management responsibilities of the Chief Justice	75</p>
      <p>78	Management of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	75</p>
      <p>79	Arrangements with other courts	76</p>
      <p>80	Arrangements with agencies or organisations	77</p>
      <p>81	Arrangements for sharing courtrooms and other facilities	78</p>
      <p>82	Advisory committees	78</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Chief Executive Officer	80</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Functions and powers	80</p>
      <p>83	Chief Executive Officer	80</p>
      <p>84	Function of Chief Executive Officer	80</p>
      <p>85	Powers of Chief Executive Officer	80</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of appointment	81</p>
      <p>86	Appointment	81</p>
      <p>87	Term of appointment	81</p>
      <p>88	Remuneration and allowances	81</p>
      <p>89	Leave of absence	81</p>
      <p>90	Outside employment	82</p>
      <p>91	Disclosure of interests	82</p>
      <p>92	Other terms and conditions	82</p>
      <p>93	Resignation	82</p>
      <p>94	Termination of appointment	83</p>
      <p>95	Acting Chief Executive Officer	84</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Registries and registrars	86</p>
      <p>96	Registries	86</p>
      <p>97	Senior Registrars and Registrars	86</p>
      <p>98	Delegation	86</p>
      <p>99	Independence of delegates	90</p>
      <p>100	Review of power exercised by delegate	90</p>
      <p>101	Protection for Registrars	91</p>
      <p>102	Oath or affirmation of office	91</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Other officers and staff	93</p>
      <p>103	Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	93</p>
      <p>104	Marshal	94</p>
      <p>105	Delegation by Registry Managers	95</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Miscellaneous administrative matters	96</p>
      <p>106	Procedural information to be given to unrepresented parties	96</p>
      <p>107	Annual report	96</p>
      <p>108	Delegation of administrative powers of Chief Justice	96</p>
      <p>109	Proceedings arising out of administration of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	97</p>
      <p>110	Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints	97</p>
      <p>Chapter 4—Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	98</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Constitution	98</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Constitution	98</p>
      <p>111	Appointment of Judges	98</p>
      <p>112	Assignment of Judges to Divisions	99</p>
      <p>113	Authorised Judges may manage classes of proceedings	99</p>
      <p>114	Style	100</p>
      <p>115	Oath or affirmation of office	100</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Terms and conditions of serving Judges	102</p>
      <p>116	Remuneration	102</p>
      <p>117	Leave	102</p>
      <p>118	Outside work	102</p>
      <p>119	Other terms and conditions	103</p>
      <p>120	Resignation from office	103</p>
      <p>121	Removal from office	103</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Disability and death benefits	105</p>
      <p>122	Certification of retired disabled Judges	105</p>
      <p>123	Pensions for retired disabled Judges	105</p>
      <p>124	Superannuation for retired disabled Judges	106</p>
      <p>125	Death benefits	107</p>
      <p>126	Relationship definitions	109</p>
      <p>127	Meaning of <i>eligible child</i>	111</p>
      <p>128	Appropriation	112</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Judges of 2 or more courts	113</p>
      <p>129	Dual appointments	113</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Acting Chief Judge	114</p>
      <p>130	Acting Chief Judge	114</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Jurisdiction	117</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Original jurisdiction	117</p>
      <p>131	Original jurisdiction—general	117</p>
      <p>132	Original jurisdiction—family law or child support matters	117</p>
      <p>133	Original jurisdiction—Commonwealth tenancy disputes	118</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Associated matters	121</p>
      <p>134	Jurisdiction in associated matters	121</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Exercise of jurisdiction	122</p>
      <p>135	General and Fair Work Divisions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	122</p>
      <p>136	Exercise of jurisdiction—open court or in Chambers	123</p>
      <p>137	Exercise of jurisdiction	125</p>
      <p>138	Decisions to be final	125</p>
      <p>139	Determination of matter completely and finally	125</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Certain powers relating to matters of jurisdiction	126</p>
      <p>140	Making of orders and issue of writs	126</p>
      <p>141	Declarations of right	126</p>
      <p>142	Contempt of court	126</p>
      <p>143	Summary judgment	127</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Administration	128</p>
      <p>144	Arrangement of business	128</p>
      <p>145	Complaints	129</p>
      <p>146	Exercise of powers of General and Fair Work Divisions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	130</p>
      <p>147	Assignment of Judges to locations or registries	131</p>
      <p>148	Protection for Chief Judge and Deputy Chief Judge	131</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Transfer of proceedings	133</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	133</p>
      <p>149	Discretionary transfer of proceedings	133</p>
      <p>150	Transferred proceedings returned to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	134</p>
      <p>151	Rules of Court	134</p>
      <p>152	Delegation	135</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Court	136</p>
      <p>153	Discretionary transfer of proceedings	136</p>
      <p>154	Rules of Court	137</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Appeals	138</p>
      <p>155	Appeals to the High Court may not be brought	138</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Dispute resolution for proceedings other than proceedings under <ref href="">the Family Law Act 1975</ref>	139</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—General	139</p>
      <p>156	This Part does not apply to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>	139</p>
      <p>157	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to consider whether to advise people to use dispute resolution processes	139</p>
      <p>158	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to advise people to use dispute resolution processes	139</p>
      <p>159	Duty of legal practitioners to consider whether to advise people to use dispute resolution processes	140</p>
      <p>160	Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to advise people about dispute resolution processes	140</p>
      <p>161	Conciliation	141</p>
      <p>162	Referral of question of law—dispute resolution process (other than arbitration)	141</p>
      <p>163	Rules of Court about dispute resolution processes	142</p>
      <p>164	Regulations about dispute resolution processes	142</p>
      <p>165	Rules of Court about costs of dispute resolution processes	143</p>
      <p>166	Rules of Court about dispute resolution processes under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>	143</p>
      <p>167	Consent orders	144</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Proceedings other than family law or child support proceedings	145</p>
      <p>168	Scope of <ref href="#dvs-145">Division	145</ref></p>
      <p>169	Mediation	145</p>
      <p>170	Arbitration	146</p>
      <p>171	Power of arbitrator to refer question of law to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	146</p>
      <p>172	Review of arbitration award on a question of law etc.	147</p>
      <p>173	Arbitration awards	148</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Practice and procedure	149</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—General	149</p>
      <p>174	Practice and procedure	149</p>
      <p>175	Representation	150</p>
      <p>176	Interrogatories and discovery	150</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Documents filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	151</p>
      <p>177	Filing of documents in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	151</p>
      <p>178	Seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	151</p>
      <p>179	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) stamps	152</p>
      <p>180	Writs etc.	152</p>
      <p>181	Proceedings may be instituted by application	153</p>
      <p>182	Limits on length of documents	153</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Conduct of proceedings	154</p>
      <p>183	Place of sitting	154</p>
      <p>184	Change of venue	154</p>
      <p>185	Determination of proceedings without a jury	154</p>
      <p>186	Decisions without oral hearing	154</p>
      <p>187	Limits on the length of oral argument	154</p>
      <p>188	Written submissions	155</p>
      <p>189	Formal defects not to invalidate	155</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Case management	156</p>
      <p>190	Overarching purpose of civil practice and procedure provisions	156</p>
      <p>191	Parties to act consistently with the overarching purpose	157</p>
      <p>191A	Proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>	158</p>
      <p>192	Power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to give directions about practice and procedure in a civil proceeding	158</p>
      <p>193	Chief Judge to achieve common approaches to case management with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	159</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Evidence	160</p>
      <p>194	Oaths and affirmations	160</p>
      <p>195	Swearing of affidavits etc.	160</p>
      <p>196	Orders and commissions for examination of witnesses	162</p>
      <p>197	Time limits on giving of testimony	162</p>
      <p>198	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may question witnesses	162</p>
      <p>199	Evidence may be given orally or by affidavit	163</p>
      <p>200	Offences by witness	164</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Use of video links or audio links	166</p>
      <p>201	Testimony by video link or audio link	166</p>
      <p>202	Appearance of persons by video link or audio link	167</p>
      <p>203	Making of submissions by video link or audio link	167</p>
      <p>204	Conditions for use of video links and audio links	168</p>
      <p>205	Putting documents to a person by video link or audio link	170</p>
      <p>206	Administration of oaths and affirmations	171</p>
      <p>207	Expenses	171</p>
      <p>208	New Zealand proceedings	171</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Orders and judgments	172</p>
      <p>209	Orders	172</p>
      <p>210	Reserved judgments etc.	172</p>
      <p>211	Interest up to judgment	173</p>
      <p>212	Interest on judgment	175</p>
      <p>213	Enforcement of judgment	175</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Costs	177</p>
      <p>214	Costs	177</p>
      <p>215	Security for costs	178</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	179</p>
      <p>216	Chief Judge to achieve common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	179</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Rules of Court	180</p>
      <p>217	Rules of Court	180</p>
      <p>219	Documents	181</p>
      <p>220	Service	181</p>
      <p>221	Evidence	182</p>
      <p>222	Orders and judgments	183</p>
      <p>223	Costs	183</p>
      <p>224	General	183</p>
      <p>225	Incidental matters	186</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—Suppression and non-publication orders	187</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	187</p>
      <p>226	Powers of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) not affected	187</p>
      <p>227	Other laws not affected	187</p>
      <p>228	This Part does not apply to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>	187</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Suppression and non-publication orders	188</p>
      <p>229	Safeguarding public interest in open justice	188</p>
      <p>230	Power to make orders	188</p>
      <p>231	Grounds for making an order	189</p>
      <p>232	Procedure for making an order	189</p>
      <p>233	Interim orders	190</p>
      <p>234	Duration of orders	190</p>
      <p>235	Exception for court officials	191</p>
      <p>236	Contravention of order	191</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref>—Vexatious proceedings	193</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	193</p>
      <p>237	Meaning of a person <i>acting in concert</i>	193</p>
      <p>238	Powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) not affected	193</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Vexatious proceedings orders	194</p>
      <p>239	Making vexatious proceedings orders	194</p>
      <p>240	Notification of vexatious proceedings orders	195</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Particular consequences of vexatious proceedings orders	197</p>
      <p>241	Proceedings in contravention of vexatious proceedings order	197</p>
      <p>242	Application for leave to institute proceedings	198</p>
      <p>243	Dismissing application for leave	198</p>
      <p>244	Granting application for leave	199</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>—Management and administration	200</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Management responsibilities of the Chief Judge and the Chief Executive Officer	200</p>
      <p>245	Management of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	200</p>
      <p>246	Arrangements with other courts	202</p>
      <p>247	Arrangements with agencies or organisations	203</p>
      <p>248	Arrangements for sharing courtrooms and other facilities	203</p>
      <p>249	Advisory committees	204</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Chief Executive Officer	205</p>
      <p>250	Function of Chief Executive Officer	205</p>
      <p>251	Powers of Chief Executive Officer	205</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Registries and registrars	206</p>
      <p>252	Registries	206</p>
      <p>253	Senior Registrars and Registrars	206</p>
      <p>254	Delegation	206</p>
      <p>255	Independence of delegates	210</p>
      <p>256	Review of power exercised by delegate	210</p>
      <p>257	Protection for Registrars	211</p>
      <p>258	Oath or affirmation of office	211</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Other officers and staff	213</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Officers and staff	213</p>
      <p>259	Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	213</p>
      <p>260	Sheriff	213</p>
      <p>261	Deputy Sheriffs	214</p>
      <p>262	Marshal	214</p>
      <p>263	Deputy Marshals	215</p>
      <p>264	Family consultants	215</p>
      <p>265	Staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	215</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Provisions relating to officers and staff	215</p>
      <p>266	Arrangements relating to Commonwealth staff	215</p>
      <p>267	Delegation by Registry Managers	216</p>
      <p>268	Authorised persons to assist the Sheriff or Deputy Sheriffs	216</p>
      <p>269	Authorised persons to assist the Marshal or Deputy Marshals	216</p>
      <p>270	Actions by or against Sheriff or Marshal	216</p>
      <p>271	Making arrests under this Chapter or warrants	217</p>
      <p>272	Receivers	219</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Miscellaneous administrative matters	220</p>
      <p>273	Procedural information to be given to unrepresented parties	220</p>
      <p>274	Annual report	220</p>
      <p>275	Delegation of the administrative powers of the Chief Judge	220</p>
      <p>276	Proceedings arising out of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	221</p>
      <p>277	Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints	221</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-10">Part 10</ref>—Miscellaneous	222</p>
      <p>277A	Immunity for Judges of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	222</p>
      <p>Chapter 5—Miscellaneous	223</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Administration of family services	223</p>
      <p>278	Chief Executive Officer has functions of family consultants	223</p>
      <p>279	Chief Executive Officer may delegate powers and functions that relate to family consultants	223</p>
      <p>280	Chief Executive Officer may give directions that relate to family services functions	223</p>
      <p>281	Chief Executive Officer may authorise officers or staff members to act as family counsellor or family dispute resolution practitioner	224</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Miscellaneous	225</p>
      <p>282	References in other laws to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia	225</p>
      <p>283	References in other laws to a Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia	225</p>
      <p>284	Review of operation of this Act	225</p>
      <p>285	Regulations	226</p>
      <p>Endnotes	228</p>
      <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	228</p>
      <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	230</p>
      <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	231</p>
      <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	233</p>
      <p>An Act relating to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, and for other purposes</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <chapter eId="chapter-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Introduction</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Introduction</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <heading>Short title</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		This Act is the <i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021.</i></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <heading>Commencement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-2__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                    <th>Commencement information</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Provisions</td>
                    <td>Commencement</td>
                    <td>Date/Details</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1.  The whole of this Act</td>
                    <td>A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.
However, if the provisions do not commence within the period of 6 months beginning on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the day after the end of that period.</td>
                    <td>1 September 2021</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-2__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <heading>Crown to be bound</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-3__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-3__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-1__sec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <heading>External Territories</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Act extends to every external Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Objects of this Act</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <heading>Objects of this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Act are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to ensure that justice is delivered by federal courts effectively and efficiently; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to provide for just outcomes, in particular, in family law or child support proceedings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to provide a framework to facilitate cooperation between the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) with the aim of ensuring:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common rules of court and forms; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common practices and procedures; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-2__sec-5__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common approaches to case management.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Simplified outline of this Act</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-3__sec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The federal court known as the Family Court of Australia continues in existence as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>). The Court consists of the Chief Justice, the Deputy Chief Justice, Senior Judges and other Judges. The Court has original jurisdiction in matters that are the subject of family law or child support proceedings transferred from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or as conferred by another law of the Commonwealth, and has appellate jurisdiction in family law and child support matters.</p>
                <p>The federal court known as the Federal Circuit Court of Australia continues in existence as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). The Court consists of the Chief Judge, 2 Deputy Chief Judges and other Judges. The Court has original jurisdiction in general federal law matters, as well as family law and child support matters.</p>
                <p>All proceedings before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia are subject to case management. The overarching purpose of case management is to facilitate the just resolution of disputes according to law as quickly, inexpensively and efficiently as possible. Judges may be authorised to manage classes of proceedings. The parties and their lawyers are required to cooperate with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, and among themselves, to assist in achieving the overarching purpose.</p>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer is to assist the Chief Justice and the Chief Judge in managing the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.</p>
                <p>Registrars and other officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia may hold appointments as officers of more than one of the following courts:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-3__sec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-3__sec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-1__dvs-3__sec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Definitions</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>administrative affairs</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), has a meaning affected by subsection 78(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), has a meaning affected by subsection 245(2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-agency">Agency</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Public Service Act 1999</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-agency-head">Agency Head</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Public Service Act 1999</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-audio-link">audio link</term> means <def>facilities (for example, telephone facilities) that enable audio communication between persons in different places.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Australia</i></b>, when used in a geographical sense, includes every external Territory.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-court">Australian court</term> means <def>a federal court or a court of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-court-or-tribunal">Australian court or tribunal</term> means <def>a court or tribunal of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>beneficiary</i></b>, in respect of a payment under section 125, has the meaning given by subsection 125(4).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chief-executive-officer">Chief Executive Officer</term> means <def>the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chief-judge">Chief Judge</term> means <def>the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chief-justice">Chief Justice</term> means <def>the Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-child-support-assessment-act-1989">Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</term> includes <def>regulations made under that Act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-child-support-registration-and-collection-act-1988">Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</term> includes <def>regulations made under that Act.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>civil practice and procedure provisions</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)—has the meaning given by subsection 67(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)—has the meaning given by subsection 190(4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-day">commencement day</term> means <def>the day this Act commences.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-officer-or-employee">Commonwealth officer or employee</term> means <def>a person who: 	(a)	is appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>; or is appointed under another law of the Commonwealth; or holds an office established by a law of the Commonwealth; or is employed by a public authority of the Commonwealth; or is a member of the Australian Defence Force; or 	(f)	is the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, a Deputy Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, an AFP employee or a special member of the Australian Federal Police (all within the meaning of the <i>Australian Federal Police Act 1979</i>). <b><i>Commonwealth superannuation contribution</i></b>, in respect of a Judge or retired disabled Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), means a Commonwealth contribution to the Judge’s choice of: 	(a)	a complying superannuation fund (<i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>); or<ref href="#sec-45">within the meaning of section 45</ref> of the  	(b)	a retirement savings account (<i>Retirement Savings Accounts Act 1997</i>).<ref href="#sec-8">within the meaning of section 8</ref> of the </def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	is appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is appointed under another law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds an office established by a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is employed by a public authority of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a member of the Australian Defence Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(f)	is the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, a Deputy Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, an AFP employee or a special member of the Australian Federal Police (all within the meaning of the <i>Australian Federal Police Act 1979</i>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Commonwealth superannuation contribution</i></b>, in respect of a Judge or retired disabled Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), means a Commonwealth contribution to the Judge’s choice of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a complying superannuation fund (<i>Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993</i>); or<ref href="#sec-45">within the meaning of section 45</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a retirement savings account (<i>Retirement Savings Accounts Act 1997</i>).<ref href="#sec-8">within the meaning of section 8</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-tenancy-dispute">Commonwealth tenancy dispute</term> means <def>a matter: involving a lease, licence or other arrangement to possess, occupy or use land and a dispute about: the recovery of rent or other payments payable under or in relation to the lease, licence or other arrangement; or the termination of the lease, licence or other arrangement; or the possession, occupation or use of the land; and in which the Commonwealth, or a person suing or being sued on behalf of the Commonwealth, is a party. <b><i>complaint</i></b>: in Chapter 3, means a complaint mentioned in paragraph 47(2)(d); and in Chapter 4, means a complaint mentioned in paragraph 144(2)(d). <b><i>complaint handler</i></b>: in Chapter 3, means any of the following persons: the Chief Justice; a person who is authorised by the Chief Justice under subsection 48(2); a person who is a member of a body that is authorised by the Chief Justice under subsection 48(2); and in Chapter 4, means any of the following persons: the Chief Judge; a person who is authorised by the Chief Judge under subsection 145(2); a person who is a member of a body that is authorised by the Chief Judge under subsection 145(2).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>involving a lease, licence or other arrangement to possess, occupy or use land and a dispute about:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recovery of rent or other payments payable under or in relation to the lease, licence or other arrangement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the termination of the lease, licence or other arrangement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the possession, occupation or use of the land; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in which the Commonwealth, or a person suing or being sued on behalf of the Commonwealth, is a party.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>complaint</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means a complaint mentioned in paragraph 47(2)(d); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means a complaint mentioned in paragraph 144(2)(d).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>complaint handler</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means any of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Justice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is authorised by the Chief Justice under subsection 48(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of a body that is authorised by the Chief Justice under subsection 48(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means any of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is authorised by the Chief Judge under subsection 145(2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is a member of a body that is authorised by the Chief Judge under subsection 145(2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-conveyance">conveyance</term> includes <def>a vehicle, a vessel and an aircraft.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>corporate services</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 78(3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 245(3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-csc-short-for-commonwealth-superannuation-corporation">CSC (short for Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation)</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Governance of Australian Government Superannuation Schemes Act 2011</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>delegate</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chief-judge">Deputy Chief Judge</term> means <def>the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) or the Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chief-judge-family-law">Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law)</term> means <def>the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chief-judge-general-and-fair-work">Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work)</term> means <def>the Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chief-justice">Deputy Chief Justice</term> means <def>the Deputy Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-dispute-resolution-processes">dispute resolution processes</term> means <def>procedures and services for the resolution of disputes otherwise than by way of the exercise of the judicial power of the Commonwealth, and includes: counselling; and mediation; and arbitration; and neutral evaluation; and case appraisal; and conciliation.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>counselling; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>mediation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>arbitration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>neutral evaluation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>case appraisal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conciliation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-division">Division</term> means <def>the General Division or the Fair Work Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-dwelling-house">dwelling house</term> includes <def>a conveyance, or a room in accommodation, in which people ordinarily retire for the night.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-electronic-signature-of-a-person">electronic signature of a person</term> means <def>the person’s unique identification in an electronic form that is approved by the Chief Executive Officer.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-child">eligible child</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-127">section 127</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-spouse">eligible spouse</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-126">section 126</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>excluded child order</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a parenting order to the extent to which it provides that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child is to live with a person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child is to spend time with a person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a child is to communicate with a person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is to have parental responsibility for a child; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order in relation to the welfare of a child;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>other than:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ba)	an order made under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#sec-70N">section 70N</ref>BB (make-up time parenting orders) of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order made until further order; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order made in undefended proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order made with the consent of all the parties to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-family-law-act-1975">Family Law Act 1975</term> includes <def>regulations made under that Act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-family-law-or-child-support-proceedings">family law or child support proceedings</term> means <def>proceedings in respect of which the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has original jurisdiction under <ref href="#sec-132">section 132</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-federal-court">Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-full-court">Full Court</term> means <def>a Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted in accordance with <ref href="#sec-17">section 17</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-handle-a-complaint">handle a complaint</term> means <def>do one or more of the following acts relating to the complaint: consider the complaint; investigate the complaint; report on an investigation of the complaint; deal with a report of an investigation of the complaint; dispose of the complaint; refer the complaint to a person or body.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consider the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>investigate the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>report on an investigation of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>deal with a report of an investigation of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dispose of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refer the complaint to a person or body.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-information">information</term> includes <def>any document.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>institute</i></b>, in relation to proceedings and the power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to deal with vexatious proceedings, includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for civil proceedings—the taking of a step or the making of an application that may be necessary before proceedings can be started against a party; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for proceedings before a tribunal—the taking of a step or the making of an application that may be necessary before proceedings can be started before the tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for criminal proceedings—the making of a complaint or the obtaining of a warrant for the arrest of an alleged offender; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for civil or criminal proceedings or proceedings before a tribunal—the taking of a step or the making of an application that may be necessary to start an appeal in relation to the proceedings or to a decision made in the course of the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Judge</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means a person holding office as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), including the Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice and a Senior Judge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means a person holding office as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), including the Chief Judge and a Deputy Chief Judge.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-judgment">judgment</term> means <def>a judgment, decree or order, whether final or interlocutory, a decision or a sentence, and includes a decree within the meaning of <ref href="">the Family Law Act 1975</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-living-with-a-person">living with a person</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 126(8).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-magistrates-court-of-western-australia">Magistrates Court of Western Australia</term> means <def>the Magistrates Court of Western Australia constituted by a Family Law Magistrate of Western Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-marital-or-couple-relationship">marital or couple relationship</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 126(5).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-news-publisher">news publisher</term> means <def>a person engaged in the business of publishing news or a public or community broadcasting service engaged in the publishing of news through a public news medium.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-non-publication-order">non-publication order</term> means <def>an order that prohibits or restricts the publication of information (but that does not otherwise prohibit or restrict the disclosure of information).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>overarching purpose</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the civil practice and procedure provisions in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), means the overarching purpose set out in subsection 67(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the civil practice and procedure provisions in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), means the overarching purpose set out in subsection 190(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-paid-work">paid work</term> means <def>work for financial gain or reward (whether as an employee, a self-employed person or otherwise).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>partner</i></b>: a person is the <b><i>partner </i></b>of another person if the 2 persons have a relationship as a couple (whether the persons are the same sex or different sexes).</p>
                  <p><b><i>party</i></b> to a proceeding, in the context of a decision by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) about whether to make a suppression order or non-publication order, includes the complainant or victim (or alleged victim) in a criminal proceeding and any person named in evidence given in a proceeding and, in relation to a proceeding that has concluded, means a person who was a party to the proceeding before the proceeding concluded.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-police-officer">police officer</term> means <def>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police or a member of the police force or police service of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-premises">premises</term> includes <def>a place and a conveyance.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>prior judicial service</i></b>, in relation to a retired disabled Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), means service, prior to the Judge’s appointment as a Judge of the Court (and in the case of more than one appointment as a Judge of the Court, the Judge’s most recent appointment), as one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Justice or Judge of a federal court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holder of an office, being an office the holder of which has, by virtue of an Act, the same status as a Justice or Judge of a federal court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Judge or acting Judge of a court of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a magistrate of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a State or Territory office that qualifies the holder of the office for a pension or retiring allowance under a law of the State or Territory relating to pensions or retiring allowances payable to retired Judges—a holder of the office (including an acting holder).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>proceeding</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a court—means a proceeding in a court, whether between parties or not, and includes an incidental proceeding in the course of, or in connection with, a proceeding, and also includes an appeal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a tribunal—means a proceeding in the tribunal, whether between parties or not, and includes an incidental proceeding in the course of, or in connection with, a proceeding.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>proceedings of a particular type</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings in relation to a particular matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings against a particular person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>public authority of the Commonwealth</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body incorporated, whether before or after the commencement of this definition, for a public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth, being a body corporate employing staff on its own behalf; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authority or body, not being a body corporate, established, whether before or after the commencement of this definition, for a public purpose by, or in accordance with the provisions of, a law of the Commonwealth, being an authority or body employing staff on its own behalf; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an incorporated company over which the Commonwealth, or a body or authority mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b), is in a position to exercise control.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-publish">publish</term> means <def>disseminate or provide access to the public or a section of the public by any means, including by: publication in a book, newspaper, magazine or other written publication; or broadcast by radio or television; or public exhibition; or broadcast or publication by means of the internet. <b><i>Registrar</i></b>: in Chapter 3, means a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and in Chapter 4, means a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). <b><i>Registry Manager</i></b>: in Chapter 3, means a Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and in Chapter 4, means a Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). <b><i>relevant belief</i></b>: in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 48(4); and in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 145(4). <b><i>retired disabled Judge</i></b> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) means a person certified by the Minister to be a retired disabled Judge under paragraph 122(2)(a). <b><i>retires</i></b>, in relation to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), means ceases, otherwise than by death, to hold any office as a Judge. <b><i>Rules of Court</i></b>: in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), means Rules of Court made under Chapter 3; and in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), means Rules of Court made under Chapter 4.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>publication in a book, newspaper, magazine or other written publication; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>broadcast by radio or television; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>public exhibition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>broadcast or publication by means of the internet.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Registrar</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Registry Manager</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 3, means a Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in Chapter 4, means a Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant belief</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 48(4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), has the meaning given by subsection 145(4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>retired disabled Judge</i></b> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) means a person certified by the Minister to be a retired disabled Judge under paragraph 122(2)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>retires</i></b>, in relation to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), means ceases, otherwise than by death, to hold any office as a Judge.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Rules of Court</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), means Rules of Court made under Chapter 3; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), means Rules of Court made under Chapter 4.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-suppression-order">suppression order</term> means <def>an order that prohibits or restricts the disclosure of information (by publication or otherwise).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>vexatious proceeding</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding that is an abuse of the process of a court or tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding instituted in a court or tribunal to harass or annoy, to cause delay or detriment, or for another wrongful purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding instituted or pursued in a court or tribunal without reasonable ground; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding conducted in a court or tribunal in a way so as to harass or annoy, cause delay or detriment, or achieve another wrongful purpose.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vexatious-proceedings-order">vexatious proceedings order</term> means <def>an order made under subsection 239(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-video-link">video link</term> means <def>facilities (for example, closed-circuit television facilities) that enable audio and visual communication between persons in different places.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	An expression has the same meaning in this Act as it has in the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> (other than the expression “this Act”).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-2__sec-7__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	To the extent of any inconsistency between the meaning of an expression defined in this Act and the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, the meaning of the expression in this Act prevails.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia</heading>
        <section eId="chapter-2__sec-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia</heading>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-8__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The federal court known immediately before <date>the commencement day</date> as the Family Court of Australia is continued in existence as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-8__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The federal court known immediately before <date>the commencement day</date> as the Federal Circuit Court of Australia is continued in existence as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The Parliament may create federal courts under Chapter III of the Constitution.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="chapter-2__sec-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a superior court of record; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court of law and equity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) consists of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Chief Justice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Deputy Chief Justice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>such Senior Judges and other Judges as from time to time hold office in accordance with this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>At least 25 Judges are to hold office in accordance with this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In working out whether at least 25 Judges hold office:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>include the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-9__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>do not include a Judge who is also a judge of the Family Court of Western Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="chapter-2__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court of record; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court of law and equity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) consists of the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Chief Judge;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 Deputy Chief Judges;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-2__sec-10__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>such other Judges as from time to time hold office in accordance with this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Constitution</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Constitution</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <heading>Appointment of Judges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge is to be appointed by the Governor-General by commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not to be appointed as a Judge unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is or has been:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of another court created by the Parliament or of a court of a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enrolled as a legal practitioner of the High Court, or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory, for at least 5 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of knowledge, skills, experience and aptitude, the person is a suitable person to deal with family law matters, including matters involving family violence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not be appointed as a Judge if the person has attained the age of 70 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-11__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment of a Judge (including by way of promotion or to another judicial office) is to be for a term expiring upon the Judge attaining the age of 70 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 72 of the Constitution sets out requirements relating to the appointment and tenure of Judges.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part deals with terms and conditions of appointment.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <heading>Judges to be assigned to particular location</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The commission of appointment of a Judge must assign the Judge to a particular location. The Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not sit at another location on a permanent basis unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and the Chief Justice consent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be required to sit at another location on a permanent basis unless the Judge consents (in addition to the consents required by paragraph (a)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may sit at another location on a temporary basis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to consent as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), the Chief Justice has the same protection and immunity as if the Chief Justice were making that decision as, or as a member of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-12__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>, the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction with respect to a matter relating to the exercise by the Minister or the Chief Justice of the power to consent as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).<ref href="#sec-39B">section 39B</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <heading>Authorised Judges may manage classes of proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may, by written instrument, authorise a Judge to manage such class or classes of proceedings as may be specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In managing a class or classes of proceedings, a Judge is subject to any direction from the Chief Justice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The authorisation of a Judge does not affect the rank, title, status and precedence as a Judge that the Judge had immediately before any such authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-13__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (2) is given in writing, the direction is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <heading>Style</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Chief Justice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-14__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Chief Justice is to be styled “the Honourable Chief Justice <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Chief Justice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-14__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Deputy Chief Justice is to be styled “the Honourable Deputy Chief Justice <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other Judges</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-14__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge (other than the Chief Justice or Deputy Chief Justice) is to be styled “the Honourable”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Former Judges</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-14__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A former Judge is to be styled “the Honourable”.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <heading>Seniority</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order of seniority of the Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Justice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Deputy Chief Justice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Senior Judges, according to the days on which their appointments as Senior Judges took effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Judges (other than Senior Judges), according to the days on which their appointments as Judges took effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If 2 or more commissions of appointment as Judge took effect on the same day, those Judges have such seniority in relation to each other as is assigned to them by the Governor-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16">
              <num>16</num>
              <heading>Oath or affirmation of allegiance and office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before proceeding to discharge the duties of office, a Judge must take:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an oath or affirmation of allegiance in the form in the Schedule to the Constitution; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form set out in whichever of subsection (3) or (4) is applicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The oaths or affirmations must be taken before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Justice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Justice of the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of another court created by the Parliament.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Oath</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of oath for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do swear that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice, Senior Judge or Judge</i>, as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will. So help me God!</p>
                  <p>Affirmation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of affirmation for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice, Senior Judge or Judge</i>, as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17">
              <num>17</num>
              <heading>Constitution of a Full Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) consists of 3 or more Judges sitting together or, to the extent allowed by subsection (2), of 2 Judges sitting together.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after a Full Court has started the hearing, or further hearing, of a proceeding and before the proceeding has been determined, one of the Judges constituting the Full Court dies, resigns the Judge’s office or otherwise becomes unable to continue as a member of the Full Court for the purposes of the proceeding, then the hearing and determination, or the determination, of the proceeding may be completed by a Full Court constituted by the remaining Judges, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 3 Judges remain; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 Judges remain and the parties consent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted in accordance with subsection (2) may have regard to any evidence given or received, and arguments adduced, by or before the Full Court as previously constituted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of judges</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18">
              <num>18</num>
              <heading>Remuneration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge is to receive salary, annual allowances and travelling allowances at such respective rates as are fixed from time to time by the Parliament.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The salary and annual allowances of a Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accrue from day to day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are payable monthly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-18__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated to the extent necessary for payment of salaries and annual allowances in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A Judge’s remuneration may not be diminished during the Judge’s continuance in office: see paragraph 72(iii) of the Constitution.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Under subsection 7(4) of the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>, the Remuneration Tribunal may determine any matter significantly related to the remuneration of Judges.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-19">
              <num>19</num>
              <heading>Resignation from office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may resign office by delivering a written resignation to the Governor-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-2__sec-20">
              <num>20</num>
              <heading>Removal from office</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A Judge must not be removed from office except by the Governor-General, on an address from both Houses of the Parliament in the same session, praying for the Judge’s removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Judges of 2 or more courts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-21">
              <num>21</num>
              <heading>Dual appointments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Chief Justice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-21__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents the Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, the office of Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Chief Justice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-21__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents the Deputy Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, the office of the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22">
              <num>22</num>
              <heading>Judge also holding office of a prescribed court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite any provision of any other Act, a person may hold office at the one time as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of a prescribed court or of 2 or more prescribed courts.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>prescribed court</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court (other than the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)) created by the Parliament; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-22__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23">
              <num>23</num>
              <heading>Judge also holding office of a State Family Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person who holds office as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is appointed or serves as a Judge of a Family Court of a State, the appointment or service does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s tenure of office of Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s rank, title, status, precedence, salary or annual allowance, or other rights or privileges, as the holder of the office of Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and, for all purposes, the person’s service as a Judge of the Family Court of that State is taken to be service as the holder of the office of Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be appointed to the office of Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), regardless of whether the person holds an office of Judge of a Family Court of a State; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-3__sec-23__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may serve in that office of Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) even if the person continues to hold, and serve in, the office of Judge of the Family Court of that State.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Acting Chief Justice</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24">
              <num>24</num>
              <heading>Acting Chief Justice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Deputy Chief Justice may act as Chief Justice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of Chief Justice (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Justice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a Judge to act as the Chief Justice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the offices of Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to either office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or all periods, when both the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice are unavailable because:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either or both Justices are absent from duty; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either or both Justices are absent from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either or both Justices are, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-1__dvs-4__sec-24__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is acting as Chief Justice is to be called Acting Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Jurisdiction</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Original jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25">
              <num>25</num>
              <heading>Original jurisdiction</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has original jurisdiction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a matter, being the subject of a family law or child support proceeding, is transferred to the Court by the Court under <ref href="#sec-51">section 51</ref>—as set out in paragraphs 132(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a matter, being the subject of a family law or child support proceeding, is transferred to the Court by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref>—as set out in paragraphs 132(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as is conferred on the Court, or in respect of which proceedings may be instituted in the Court, by any other Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to such restrictions and conditions (if any) in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#sec-111A">section 111A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-1__sec-25__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court made under this Chapter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may be exercised in relation to persons or things outside Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> (international protection of children) may affect the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1).<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-XIIIA">Part XIIIA</ref>A of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Appellate jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26">
              <num>26</num>
              <heading>Appeals</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appeals generally</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref>, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of a single Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) exercising appellate jurisdiction in relation to a judgment mentioned in paragraph (e); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) exercising original jurisdiction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) exercising the original jurisdiction mentioned in <ref href="#sec-132">section 132</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Family Court of a State (other than Western Australia); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Supreme Court of a State or Territory constituted by a single Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		exercising original or appellate jurisdiction under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i> or the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Family Court of Western Australia exercising original or appellate jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> (other than Part VIIIC); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of a court of summary jurisdiction of a State or Territory (other than the Magistrates Court of Western Australia) exercising original jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Magistrates Court of Western Australia exercising original jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i><i> </i>(other than Part VIIIC); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of a court exercising jurisdiction in <ref href="#sec-69G">section 69G</ref>A proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment or decision of a Judge or Magistrate exercising jurisdiction, as mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g), rejecting an application that the Judge or Magistrate disqualify himself or herself from further hearing a matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1A:	Paragraph (da) and subparagraph (f)(i)—for appeals relating to matters arising under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>: see section 47BA of that Act.<ref href="#part-VIII">Part VIII</ref>C of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Paragraphs (e) and (g)—an appeal from a judgment of a court of summary jurisdiction, or of a court exercising jurisdiction in <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>: see section 47A of that Act.<ref href="#sec-69G">section 69G</ref>A proceedings, may be made to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This section also applies to appeals from the making, variation and revocation of court security orders under the <i>Court Security Act 2013</i> as described in section 39 of this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Certain kinds of appeals prohibited</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal must not be brought from a judgment referred to in subsection (1) if the judgment is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination of an application:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for leave or special leave to institute proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an extension of time within which to institute proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for leave to amend the grounds of an application or appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to do, or not to do, any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>join or remove a party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adjourn or expedite a hearing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-26__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vacate a hearing date.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-27">
              <num>27</num>
              <heading>Family law regulations to be sole source of certain appellate jurisdiction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> only as provided by those regulations.<ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has appellate jurisdiction in relation to a matter arising under regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-111C">section 111C</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28">
              <num>28</num>
              <heading>Leave to appeal needed for some family law or child support proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appeals from judgments of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Leave of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is required to appeal to the Court from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia exercising original jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prescribed judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment or decision of a Judge or Magistrate exercising jurisdiction, as mentioned in paragraph (a), rejecting an application that the Judge or Magistrate disqualify himself or herself from further hearing a matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for leave of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection (1) is to be heard and determined by a single Judge unless the Chief Justice directs that the application be heard and determined by a Full Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Appeal from judgments of other courts</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Leave of a Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is required to appeal to the Court from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted by a single Judge exercising appellate jurisdiction in relation to a judgment mentioned in subparagraph 26(1)(e)(ii) or (iii); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted by a single Judge exercising original jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of a Family Court of a State exercising original or appellate jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory constituted by a single Judge exercising original or appellate jurisdiction under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following judgments:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prescribed judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted by a single Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prescribed judgment of the Family Court of a State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prescribed judgment of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory constituted by a single Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a judgment or decision of a Judge exercising original or appellate jurisdiction, as mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d), rejecting an application that the Judge disqualify himself or herself from further hearing a matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Leave of a single Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is required for an appeal from a court of summary jurisdiction of a State or Territory: see sections 47A and 47B of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rules of Court</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-2__sec-28__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for enabling applications for leave to be dealt with, subject to conditions prescribed by the Rules, without an oral hearing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Associated matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-3__sec-29">
              <num>29</num>
              <heading>Jurisdiction in associated matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To the extent that the Constitution permits, jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in respect of matters not otherwise within its jurisdiction that are associated with matters in which the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is invoked.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Original jurisdiction</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-30">
              <num>30</num>
              <heading>Exercise of original jurisdiction</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The original jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is to be exercised by the Court constituted by a single Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a matter before, or coming before, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), a Judge may give directions under subsection 69(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Appellate jurisdiction (other than relating to courts of summary jurisdiction)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-31">
              <num>31</num>
              <heading>Application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision applies to the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to a judgment of a court other than a court of summary jurisdiction of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the exercise of the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction, see Subdivision C.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the following courts are not courts of summary jurisdiction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Family Court of a State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Magistrates Court of Western Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32">
              <num>32</num>
              <heading>Exercise of appellate jurisdiction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Appeals heard by Full Court or a single Judge</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is to be exercised by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Chief Justice considers that it is appropriate for the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to the appeal to be exercised by a Full Court—a Full Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a judgment of any other court—a Full Court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Certain applications etc. generally heard by a single Judge</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an extension of time within which to institute an appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an extension of time within which to file an application for leave to appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for leave to amend the grounds of an appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to stay an order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) made in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for security for costs in relation to an appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be heard and determined by a single Judge unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Justice directs that the application be heard and determined by a Full Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is made in a proceeding that has already been assigned to a Full Court and the Full Court considers it is appropriate for it to hear and determine the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A single Judge (sitting in Chambers or in open court) or a Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>join or remove a party to an appeal to the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give summary judgment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an interlocutory order pending, or after, the determination of an appeal to the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order by consent disposing of an appeal to the Court (including an order for costs); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order that an appeal to the Court be dismissed for want of prosecution; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order that an appeal to the Court be dismissed for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failure to comply with a direction of the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failure of the appellant to attend a hearing relating to the appeal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary or set aside an order under paragraph (c), (e) or (f); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give directions under subsection 69(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give other directions about the conduct of an appeal to the Court, including directions about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of written submissions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limiting the time for oral argument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For paragraphs (d) and (i), see also subsection (8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In subsection (3), a reference to an appeal includes a reference to an application of the kind mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the exercise of a power mentioned in subsection (3) must be heard and determined by a single Judge unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Justice directs that the application be heard and determined by a Full Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is made in a proceeding that has already been assigned to a Full Court and the Full Court considers it is appropriate for it to hear and determine the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Cases stated and questions reserved</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) constituted by a single Judge may state any case or reserve any question concerning a matter (whether or not an appeal would lie from a judgment of the Judge to a Full Court of the Court on the matter) for the consideration of a Full Court and the Full Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the case or question.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules of Court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision enabling matters of the kind mentioned in subsections (2) and (3) to be dealt with, subject to conditions prescribed by the Rules, without an oral hearing either with or without the consent of the parties.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain orders and directions not appellable</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No appeal lies under this section from an order or direction of a kind mentioned in paragraph (3)(d) or (i) given by a single Judge or a Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-33">
              <num>33</num>
              <heading>Appeal may be determined without an oral hearing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal under subsection 26(1) may be dealt with by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) without an oral hearing if the parties to the appeal consent to the appeal being dealt with in that way.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consent given in relation to an appeal, as mentioned in subsection (1), may only be withdrawn with the leave of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34">
              <num>34</num>
              <heading>Cases stated and questions reserved</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following have effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court from which appeals lie to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may state any case or reserve any question concerning a matter with respect to which such an appeal would lie from a judgment of the first-mentioned court for the consideration of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has jurisdiction to hear and determine the case or question.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court stating the case or reserving the question is not the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia—must be exercised by a Full Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court stating the case or reserving the question is the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia—must be exercised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Chief Justice considers that it is appropriate for the jurisdiction of the Court in relation to the matter to be exercised by a Full Court—a Full Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to any other Act, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may draw from the facts and the documents any inference, whether of fact or of law, which could have been drawn from them by the court stating the case or reserving the question.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-34__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court referred to in subsection (1) must not state a case or reserve a question concerning a matter referred to in that subsection to a court other than the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35">
              <num>35</num>
              <heading>Evidence on appeal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In an appeal, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must have regard to the evidence given in the proceedings out of which the appeal arose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has the power to draw inferences of fact and, in its discretion, to receive further evidence, which evidence may be given:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	as provided for in <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>I of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by oral examination before the Court or a Judge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-35__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise in accordance with <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref> of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36">
              <num>36</num>
              <heading>Form of judgment on appeal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to any other Act, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may, in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm, reverse or vary the judgment appealed from; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give such judgment or make such order as, in all the circumstances, it thinks fit, or refuse to make an order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the judgment appealed from, in whole or in part, and remit the proceeding to the court from which the appeal was brought for further hearing and determination, subject to such directions as the Court thinks fit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>award execution from the Court or, in the case of an appeal from another court, award execution from the Court or remit the cause to that other court, or to a court from which a previous appeal was brought, for the execution of the judgment of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in dismissing an appeal under subsection 26(1), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is of the opinion that the appeal does not raise any question of general principle, it may give reasons for its decision in short form.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is the duty of a court to which a cause is remitted in accordance with paragraph (1)(d) to execute the judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in the same manner as if it were its own judgment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers specified in subsection (1) may be exercised by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) even if the notice of appeal asks that part only of the decision be reversed or varied, and may be exercised in favour of all or any of the respondents or parties, including respondents or parties who have not appealed from or complained of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An interlocutory judgment or order from which there has been no appeal does not operate to prevent the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), upon hearing an appeal, from giving such decision upon the appeal as is just.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-37">
              <num>37</num>
              <heading>Court divided in opinion</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Judges constituting a Full Court of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) for the purposes of any proceeding are divided in opinion as to the judgment to be pronounced:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-37__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is a majority—judgment is to be pronounced according to the opinion of the majority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-37__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Judges are equally divided in opinion:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-37__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case of an appeal from a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), a Family Court of a State or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory—the judgment appealed from is to be affirmed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-37__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the opinion of the Chief Justice or, if the Chief Justice is not a member of the Full Court, the opinion of the most senior Judge who is a member of the Full Court, is to prevail.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-38">
              <num>38</num>
              <heading>Stay of proceedings and suspension of orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an appeal to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) from another court has been instituted:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge, or a judge of that other court (not being the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Magistrates Court of Western Australia), may order, on such conditions (if any) as either court or a judge thinks fit, a stay of all or any proceedings under the judgment appealed from; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may, by order, on such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge thinks fit, suspend the operation of an injunction or other order to which the appeal, in whole or in part, relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the operation of any provision made by or under any other Act or by the Rules of Court for or in relation to the stay of proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39">
              <num>39</num>
              <heading>Appeals relating to court security orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section deals with the application of this Subdivision in relation to the making, variation or revocation of a court security order under Part 4 of the <i>Court Security Act 2013</i> by a member (as defined in that Act) of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Family Court of Western Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	This Subdivision applies as if the making, variation or revocation were a judgment of the member’s court in the exercise of original jurisdiction under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	As a result, an appeal from the making, variation or revocation lies under subsection 26(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the member is a member of the Family Court of Western Australia because the member is a Family Law Magistrate of Western Australia, this Subdivision applies as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the making, variation or revocation were a judgment of the Magistrates Court of Western Australia constituted by a Family Law Magistrate of Western Australia exercising original jurisdiction under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-39__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for the making, variation or revocation were proceedings in the Magistrates Court of Western Australia constituted by a Family Law Magistrate of Western Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	As a result, an appeal from the making, variation or revocation by the member lies under subsection 26(1) and, generally, the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to the appeal is to be exercised by a single Judge: see paragraph 32(1)(a).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-40">
              <num>40</num>
              <heading>Exercise of certain appellate jurisdiction under family law regulations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite the provisions of this Subdivision, the exercise of the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> is as provided by those regulations.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to a matter arising under regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-111C">section 111C</ref> of the </p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Appellate jurisdiction relating to courts of summary jurisdiction</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-41">
              <num>41</num>
              <heading>Application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-41__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision applies to the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to a judgment of a court of summary jurisdiction of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For the definition of <b><i>court of summary jurisdiction</i></b>, see section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#sec-47A">section 47A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-41__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the following courts are not courts of summary jurisdiction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-41__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Family Court of a State;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-41__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Magistrates Court of Western Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-42">
              <num>42</num>
              <heading>Exercise of appellate jurisdiction</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-42__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is to be exercised by the Court constituted by a single Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-42__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a matter before, or coming before, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), a Judge may give directions under subsection 69(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-43">
              <num>43</num>
              <heading>Determination of matter completely and finally</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In every matter before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), the Court must grant, either:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-43__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>absolutely; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-43__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on such terms and conditions as the Court thinks just;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>all remedies to which any of the parties appears to be entitled in respect of a legal or equitable claim properly brought forward by a party in the matter, so that, as far as possible:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-43__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all matters in controversy between the parties may be completely and finally determined; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-4__sec-43__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all multiplicity of proceedings concerning any of those matters may be avoided.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Certain powers relating to matters of jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-44">
              <num>44</num>
              <heading>Making of orders and issuing writs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has power, in relation to matters in which it has jurisdiction, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-44__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make orders of such kinds as the Court considers appropriate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-44__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issue, or direct the issue of, writs of such kinds as the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-45">
              <num>45</num>
              <heading>Contempt of court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-45__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has the same power to punish contempts of its power and authority as is possessed by the High Court in respect of contempts of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-45__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) to punish a contempt of the Court committed in the face or hearing of the Court may be exercised by the Court as constituted at the time of the contempt.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, which deals with family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-112A">section 112A</ref>P of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46">
              <num>46</num>
              <heading>Summary judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may give judgment for one party against another in relation to the whole or any part of a proceeding if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first party is prosecuting the proceeding or that part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the other party has no reasonable prospect of successfully defending the proceeding or that part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may give judgment for one party against another in relation to the whole or any part of a proceeding if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first party is defending the proceeding or that part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the other party has no reasonable prospect of successfully prosecuting the proceeding or that part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a defence or a proceeding or part of a proceeding need not be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hopeless; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>bound to fail;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for it to have no reasonable prospect of success.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-5__sec-46__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit any powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has apart from this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Administration</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47">
              <num>47</num>
              <heading>Arrangement of business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice is responsible for ensuring the effective, orderly and expeditious discharge of the business of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In discharging the Chief Justice’s responsibility, the Chief Justice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must promote the objects of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may, subject to this Chapter and to such consultation with Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) as is appropriate and practicable, do all or any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make arrangements as to the Judge who is to constitute the Court in particular matters or classes of matters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting the generality of subparagraph (i)—assign particular caseloads, classes of cases or functions to particular Judges;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>temporarily restrict a Judge to non-sitting duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must ensure that arrangements are in place to provide Judges with appropriate access to (or reimbursement for the cost of):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual health assessments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	short-term<i> </i>counselling services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>judicial education; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may deal, as set out in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>, with a complaint about the performance by another Judge of the Judge’s judicial or official duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may take any measures that the Chief Justice believes are reasonably necessary to maintain public confidence in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), including, but not limited to, temporarily restricting another Judge to non-sitting duties.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-47__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Deputy Chief Justice is to assist the Chief Justice in the exercise of the functions conferred on the Chief Justice by this section (other than paragraph (2)(d) or (e)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48">
              <num>48</num>
              <heading>Complaints</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may, if a complaint is made about another Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), deal with the complaint by doing either or both of the following in respect of the complaint:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deciding whether or not to handle the complaint and then doing one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismissing the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handling the complaint if the Chief Justice has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other complaint handlers to assist the Chief Justice to handle the complaint if the Chief Justice has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other complaint handlers to decide whether or not to handle the complaint and then to do one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle the complaint if each of the complaint handlers has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A complaint handler (other than the Chief Justice) may handle a complaint by referring it to the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice may then do either or both of the things referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) in respect of the complaint.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may authorise, in writing, a person or a body to do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assist the Chief Justice to handle complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide whether or not to handle complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle complaints or a specified complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the Chief Justice may authorise under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Deputy Chief Justice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body that includes the Deputy Chief Justice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant belief</i></b>: a person has a <b><i>relevant belief</i></b> in relation to a complaint about a Judge if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person believes that one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint may, if substantiated, justify consideration of the removal of the Judge in accordance with paragraph 72(ii) of the Constitution; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person believes that one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint may, if substantiated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the performance of judicial or official duties by the Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-48__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have the capacity to adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the reputation of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49">
              <num>49</num>
              <heading>Protection for the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the functions or powers mentioned in paragraph 47(2)(b), the Chief Justice has the same protection and immunity as if the Chief Justice were exercising those functions or powers as, or as a member of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-110">section 110</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In assisting in the exercise of the functions or powers mentioned in paragraph 47(2)(b), the Deputy Chief Justice has the same protection and immunity as if the Deputy Chief Justice were exercising those functions or powers as, or as a member of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-110">section 110</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>, the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction with respect to a matter relating to:<ref href="#sec-39B">section 39B</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise by the Chief Justice of the functions or powers mentioned in subsection 47(2) or <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assisting in the exercise by the Deputy Chief Justice of the functions or powers mentioned in subsection 47(2) or <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Functions and powers of the Chief Justice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-2__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the functions and powers conferred on the Chief Justice by this Chapter, the Chief Justice has such other functions and powers in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) as are specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Certain proceedings not to be instituted in Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-3__sec-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on instituting first instance family law or child support proceedings</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3__sec-50__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not institute family law or child support proceedings (other than appellate proceedings) in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the institution of proceedings other than family law or child support proceedings, see <ref href="#sec-62">section 62</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-3__sec-50__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If proceedings are instituted in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in contravention of subsection (1), then:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3__sec-50__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the proceedings are transferred to the Federal Court, the proceedings are, by force of this subsection, transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-3__sec-50__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceedings are taken to be as valid as they would have been if subsection (1) had not been enacted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Transfer of proceedings</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Discretionary transfer of proceedings from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding is pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceeding is a family law or child support proceeding;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Justice may, by order, transfer the proceeding from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Justice may transfer a proceeding:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the application of a party to the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the Chief Justice’s own initiative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to transfer a proceeding, the Chief Justice must have regard to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any Rules of Court made for the purposes of subsection 53(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether proceedings in respect of an associated matter are pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the resources of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) are sufficient to hear and determine the proceeding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of the administration of justice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal does not lie from a decision of the Chief Justice in relation to the transfer of a proceeding under this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-51__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to proceedings of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52">
            <num>52</num>
            <heading>Discretionary transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding is pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceeding is a family law or child support proceeding;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Justice may, by order, transfer the proceeding from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Justice may transfer a proceeding:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the application of a party to the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the Chief Justice’s own initiative.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to transfer a proceeding, the Chief Justice must have regard to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any Rules of Court made for the purposes of subsection 53(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether proceedings in respect of an associated matter are pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the resources of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are sufficient to hear and determine the proceeding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of the administration of justice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal does not lie from a decision of the Chief Justice in relation to the transfer of a proceeding under this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-52__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to proceedings of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53">
            <num>53</num>
            <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transfers of proceedings from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under subsection 51(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transfers of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under subsection 52(1);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>including in relation to the scale of costs that applies to any order made in respect of proceedings that are transferred.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In particular, the Rules of Court may specify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a proceeding to be transferred from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)—matters to which the Chief Justice must have regard in deciding whether to transfer a proceeding under subsection 51(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a proceeding to be transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)—matters to which the Chief Justice must have regard in deciding whether to transfer a proceeding under subsection 52(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-53__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before Rules of Court are made for the purposes of this section, the Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must consult the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-4__sec-54">
            <num>54</num>
            <heading>Delegation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief Justice may, in writing, delegate the Chief Justice’s powers under <ref href="#sec-51">section 51</ref> or 52 to any one or more of the Judges.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Appeals</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55">
            <num>55</num>
            <heading>Appeals to the High Court</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal must not be brought directly to the High Court from:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a judgment of a single Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction in relation to a judgment mentioned in paragraph 26(1)(e); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in the exercise of its original jurisdiction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal must not be brought directly to the High Court from a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), whether constituted by a Full Court or a single Judge, in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction (other than a judgment mentioned in paragraph (1)(a)), except by special leave of the High Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal must not be brought to the High Court from a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), whether constituted by a Full Court or a single Judge, in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction if the judgment is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a determination of an application of the kind mentioned in subsection 32(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order under <ref href="#sec-38">section 38</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to do, or not to do, any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>join or remove a party;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>grant leave to defend a proceeding;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reinstate an appeal that was taken to have been abandoned or dismissed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>extend the time for making an application for leave to appeal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adjourn or expedite a hearing;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-3__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vacate a hearing date.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The fact that there has been, or can be, no appeal to the High Court from an interlocutory judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in a proceeding does not prevent:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a party from founding an appeal from a final judgment in the proceeding on the interlocutory judgment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the High Court from taking account of the interlocutory judgment in determining:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appeal from a final judgment in the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application for special leave to appeal from a final judgment in the proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The jurisdiction of the High Court to hear and determine an appeal in accordance with this section shall be exercised by a Full Court of the High Court consisting of not less than 3 Justices.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-5__sec-55__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, apart from this subsection, subsection (1) is to any extent inconsistent with <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref> of the Constitution, this Act has effect as if the words “, except by special leave of the High Court” were added at the end of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Practice and procedure</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56">
              <num>56</num>
              <heading>Practice and procedure</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this Chapter and the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, the practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) is to be in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	regulations made under this Act and the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	To the extent that the provisions mentioned in subsection (1) are insufficient, the Rules of the High Court apply, <i>mutatis mutandis</i>, so far as they are capable of applying and subject to any directions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) or a Judge, to the practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply in relation to proceedings that are transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) from the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-56__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In this section, <b><i>practice and procedure</i></b> includes all matters with respect to which regulations under this Act, the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> or Rules of Court may be made.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For further provisions concerning procedure and evidence, see <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>I of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-57">
              <num>57</num>
              <heading>Representation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A party to a proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is not entitled to be represented by another person unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-57__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	under the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>, the other person is entitled to practise as a barrister or solicitor, or both, in a federal court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-57__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the regulations, the other person is taken to be an authorised representative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-1__sec-57__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another law of the Commonwealth authorises the other person to represent the party.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Documents filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58">
              <num>58</num>
              <heading>Filing of documents in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a document is required or permitted to be filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the document is to be filed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a registry of the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref> or 80; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the document is to be filed in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may provide that the requirements of subsection (1) are taken to have been met in relation to a document:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the document, or its contents, are sent to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), using the web portal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-58__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in other circumstances set out in the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-59">
              <num>59</num>
              <heading>Seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-59__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is to have a seal, and the design of the seal is to be determined by </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-59__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must be kept in such custody as the Chief Justice directs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-59__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must be affixed to documents as provided by this or any other Act or by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-60">
              <num>60</num>
              <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) stamps</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-60__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	There are to be one or more Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<b><i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (</i></b><b><i>Division 1</i></b><b><i>) stamp</i></b> is a stamp the design of which is, as nearly as practicable, the same as the design of the seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1).<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) stamps. For this purpose, a </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-60__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document or a copy of a document marked with a Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) stamp is as valid and effectual as if it had been sealed with a seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-60__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) stamp must be affixed to documents as provided by this or any other Act or by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61">
              <num>61</num>
              <heading>Writs etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>All writs, commissions and process issued from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the seal of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>signed (including by way of electronic signature) by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Senior Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer acting with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the Chief Executive Officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to writs, commissions and process signed and issued in accordance with an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See paragraph 79(1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-61__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not apply to an order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-62">
              <num>62</num>
              <heading>Proceedings may be instituted by application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-62__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings may be instituted in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) by way of application without the need for pleadings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-62__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-63">
              <num>63</num>
              <heading>Limits on length of documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-63__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about limiting the length of documents required or permitted to be filed in the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-2__sec-63__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Conduct of proceedings</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-64">
              <num>64</num>
              <heading>Place of sitting</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sittings of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must be held from time to time as required and the Court may sit at any place in Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-65">
              <num>65</num>
              <heading>Change of venue</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may, at any stage of a proceeding in the Court, order that the proceeding, or a part of the proceeding, be conducted or continued at a place specified in the order, subject to such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge imposes.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66">
              <num>66</num>
              <heading>Formal defects not to invalidate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) are not invalidated by a formal defect or an irregularity, unless the Court is of the opinion that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial injustice has been caused by the defect or irregularity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the injustice cannot be remedied by an order of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may, on such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge thinks fit, make an order declaring that the proceeding is not invalid:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of a defect that it or the Judge considers to be formal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-3__sec-66__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of an irregularity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Case management</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67">
              <num>67</num>
              <heading>Overarching purpose of civil practice and procedure provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The overarching purpose of the civil practice and procedure provisions, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), is to facilitate the just resolution of disputes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>according to law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as quickly, inexpensively and efficiently as possible.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>civil practice and procedure provisions</i></b>, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1), see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> when exercising jurisdiction in relation to proceedings under that Act.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must give effect to principles in the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the overarching purpose includes the following objectives:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the just determination of all proceedings before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficient use of the judicial and administrative resources available for the purposes of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficient disposal of the Court’s overall caseload;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disposal of all proceedings in a timely manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the resolution of disputes at a cost that is proportionate to the importance and complexity of the matters in dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The civil practice and procedure provisions, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), must be interpreted and applied, and any power conferred or duty imposed by them (including the power to make Rules of Court) must be exercised or carried out, in the way that best promotes the overarching purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>civil practice and procedure provisions</i></b>, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1), are the following, so far as they apply in relation to civil proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-67__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision made by or under this Act, or any other Act, with respect to the practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68">
              <num>68</num>
              <heading>Parties to act consistently with the overarching purpose</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a civil proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) must conduct the proceeding (including negotiations for settlement of the dispute to which the proceeding relates) in a way that is consistent with the overarching purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party’s lawyer must, in the conduct of a civil proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) (including negotiations for settlement) on the party’s behalf:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take account of the duty imposed on the party by subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assist the party to comply with the duty.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purpose of enabling a party to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (1), require the party’s lawyer to give the party an estimate of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely duration of the proceeding or part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely amount of costs that the party will have to pay in connection with the proceeding or part of the proceeding, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs that the lawyer will charge to the party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other costs that the party will have to pay in the event that the party is unsuccessful in the proceeding or part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the discretion to award costs in a civil proceeding, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge must take account of any failure to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the exercise of that discretion, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may order a party’s lawyer to bear costs personally.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge orders a lawyer to bear costs personally because of a failure to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (2), the lawyer must not recover the costs from the lawyer’s client.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-68A">
              <num>68A</num>
              <heading>Proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Sections 67 and 68 do not apply in relation to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See sections 95 and 96 of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> for the overarching purpose of provisions dealing with the practice and procedure of courts (including the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia) in relation to proceedings under that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69">
              <num>69</num>
              <heading>Power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) to give directions about practice and procedure in a civil proceeding</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a civil proceeding, or any part of a civil proceeding, before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a direction may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require things to be done; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set time limits for the doing of anything, or the completion of any part of the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the number of witnesses who may be called to give evidence, or the number of documents that may be tendered in evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for submissions to be made in writing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the length of submissions (whether written or oral); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>waive or vary any provision of the Rules of Court in their application to the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke or vary an earlier direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a party fails to comply with a direction given by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge under subsection (1), the Court or Judge may make such order or direction as the Court or Judge thinks appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or Judge may do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the proceeding in whole or in part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>strike out, amend or limit any part of a party’s claim or defence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disallow or reject any evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>award costs against a party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>order that costs awarded against a party are to be assessed on an indemnity basis or otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-69__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (3) and (4) do not affect any power that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge has apart from those subsections to deal with a party’s failure to comply with a direction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may also make orders under the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-4__sec-70">
              <num>70</num>
              <heading>Chief Justice to achieve common approaches to case management with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of ensuring the efficient resolution of family law or child support proceedings, the Chief Justice must work cooperatively with the Chief Judge with the aim of ensuring common approaches to case management.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Evidence</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71">
              <num>71</num>
              <heading>Oaths and affirmations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may require and administer all necessary oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may cause to be administered all necessary oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>). For this purpose, the Court may, either orally or in writing, authorise any person (whether in or outside Australia) to administer oaths and affirmations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, authorise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Senior Registrar or Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-71__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a staff member of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-32" marker="32">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also paragraph 79(1)(d).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72">
              <num>72</num>
              <heading>Swearing of affidavits etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit to be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may be sworn or affirmed in Australia before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Senior Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a justice of the peace; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner for affidavits; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner for declarations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is authorised to administer oaths or affirmations for the purposes of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Supreme Court of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a person before whom affidavits can be sworn or affirmed under the <i>Evidence Act 1995</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit to be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may be sworn or affirmed at a place outside Australia before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner of the High Court who is authorised to administer oaths or affirmations in that place for the purposes of the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an Australian Diplomatic Officer or an Australian Consular Officer, as defined by the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>, who is exercising the officer’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the Commonwealth who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	authorised under paragraph 3(c) of the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercising the employee’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the Australian Trade and Investment Commission who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	authorised under paragraph 3(d) of the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercising the employee’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notary public who is exercising the notary public’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>qualified to administer an oath or affirmation in that place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>certified by a person mentioned in any of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e), or by the superior court of that place, to be so qualified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-72__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit sworn or affirmed outside Australia otherwise than before a person referred to in subsection (2) may be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in circumstances provided by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-73">
              <num>73</num>
              <heading>Orders and commissions for examination of witnesses</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purposes of any proceeding before the Court or Judge:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-73__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order the examination of a person upon oath or affirmation before the Court, a Judge, an officer of the Court or other person, at any place within Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-73__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order that a commission issue to a person, either in or outside Australia, authorising the person to take the testimony on oath or affirmation of another person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and the Court or a Judge may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-73__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by the same or a subsequent order, give any necessary directions concerning the time, place and manner of the examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-5__sec-73__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>empower any party to the proceeding to give in evidence in the proceeding the testimony so taken on such terms (if any) as the Court or Judge directs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Judgments</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74">
              <num>74</num>
              <heading>Reserved judgments etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) reserves judgment in a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge who heard the proceeding, whether as a single Judge or as a member of a Full Court, prepares orders and reasons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>those orders and reasons may be made public by another Judge on behalf of the Judge who heard the proceeding or as otherwise provided for by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) reserves reasons for its decision in a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-6__sec-74__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge who heard the proceeding, whether as a single Judge or as a member of a Full Court, prepares reasons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>those reasons may be made public by another Judge on behalf of the Judge who heard the proceeding or as otherwise provided for by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-7__sec-75">
              <num>75</num>
              <heading>Chief Justice to achieve common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of ensuring the efficient resolution of family law or child support proceedings, the Chief Justice must work cooperatively with the Chief Judge with the aim of ensuring:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-7__sec-75__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common rules of court and forms; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-7__sec-75__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common practices and procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76">
              <num>76</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Judges, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for, or in relation to, the practice and procedure to be followed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) (including the practice and procedure to be followed in Registries of the Court); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for, or in relation to, all matters and things incidental to any such practice or procedure, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the conduct of any business of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	providing for, or in relation to, any matter or thing in respect of which Rules of Court may be made under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> for the purposes of their application to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	providing for, or in relation to, proceedings transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i>; or<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-35A">section 35A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for, or in relation to, the time and manner of institution of appeals in and to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing the duties of officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing penalties, not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>, for offences against the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing matters required or permitted by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be prescribed by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proposed Rules of Court are not to be made if the Chief Justice considers they are not consistent with the aim mentioned in paragraph 75(a) (ensuring common rules of court and forms).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amendment of a document in a proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave to amend a document in a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>even if the effect of the amendment would be to allow a person to seek a remedy in respect of a legal or equitable claim that would have been barred because of the expiry of a period of limitation if the remedy had originally been sought at the time of the amendment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules of Court have effect subject to any provision made by another Act, or by rules or regulations under another Act, with respect to the practice and procedure in particular matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> (other than sections 8, 9, 10 and 16 and Part 4 of Chapter 3 of that Act) applies in relation to Rules of Court made by Judges under this Chapter or another Act (other than the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	as if a reference to a legislative instrument (other than in subparagraph 14(1)(a)(ii) and subsection 14(3) of the <i>Legislation</i><i> Act</i><i> 2003</i>) were a reference to a Rule of Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-4__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if a reference to a rule-maker were a reference to the Chief Justice acting on behalf of the Judges of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to such further modifications or adaptations as are provided for in regulations made under <ref href="#sec-285">section 285</ref> of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-6__dvs-8__sec-76__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Despite the fact that <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to Rules of Court made by Judges under this Chapter or another Act, the Office of Parliamentary Counsel (established by subsection 2(1) of the <i>Parliamentary Counsel Act 1970</i>) may provide assistance in the drafting of any of those Rules if the Chief Justice so desires.<ref href="#sec-16">section 16</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Management and administration</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Management responsibilities of the Chief Justice</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78">
              <num>78</num>
              <heading>Management of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice is responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>administrative affairs</i></b> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) do not include the corporate services of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The following matters relating to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<b><i>corporate services</i></b> of the Court:<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) are the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>communications;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>finance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>human resources;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information technology;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>libraries;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>records management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>administrative matters relating to judgments, to the extent that such matters do not involve the exercise of judicial power;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procurement and contract management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>risk oversight and management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>court security;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>statistics;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-3__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by a determination under subsection (7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose referred to in subsection (1), the Chief Justice has power to do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done, including, on behalf of the Commonwealth:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entering into contracts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquiring or disposing of personal property.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers given to the Chief Justice by subsection (4) are in addition to any powers given to the Chief Justice by any other provision of this Act or by any other Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not authorise the Chief Justice to enter into a contract under which the Commonwealth is to pay or receive an amount exceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$1 million; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a higher amount is prescribed—that higher amount;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>except with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-78__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine matters that are the corporate services of the Court (see paragraph (3)(m)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-33" marker="33">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i> for provisions relating to the corporate services of the Court.<ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-34" marker="34">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>), the officers and staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) are officials of the listed entity referred to in section 18ZB of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-35" marker="35">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>, the APS employees referred to in section 103 of this Act are part of the Statutory Agency declared under section 18ZE of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79">
              <num>79</num>
              <heading>Arrangements with other courts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may arrange with the chief judicial officer (however described) of another Australian court for an officer or officers of that court to perform on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) any or all of the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the receipt of documents to be lodged with or filed in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the signing and issuing of writs, commissions and process for the purposes of any proceedings in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authentication of orders of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the administration of oaths and affirmations, and the witnessing of affidavits, for the purposes of any proceedings in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other non-judicial functions as are permitted by the Rules of Court to be performed under such an arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other non-judicial functions as the Chief Justice considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an arrangement under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the performance by an officer of an Australian court of a function on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), the officer may perform that function despite:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function performed on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in accordance with an arrangement under subsection (1) has effect as if the function had been performed by the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Copies of an arrangement under subsection (1) are to be made available for inspection by members of the public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-79__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a member of the staff of an Australian court is taken to be an officer of that court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80">
              <num>80</num>
              <heading>Arrangements with agencies or organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may arrange with the chief executive officer (however described) of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee or employees of the agency or organisation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receive, on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), documents to be lodged with or filed in the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>perform, on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), other non-judicial functions of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an arrangement under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the performance by an employee of an agency or organisation of a function on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), the employee may perform that function despite:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function performed on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in accordance with an arrangement under subsection (1) has effect as if the function had been performed by the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-80__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Copies of an arrangement under subsection (1) are to be made available for inspection by members of the public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-81">
              <num>81</num>
              <heading>Arrangements for sharing courtrooms and other facilities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Justice may make arrangements with the chief judicial officer (however described) of another Australian court for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-81__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) to sit in rooms of the other court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-81__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Court to share registry facilities and other facilities with the other court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-82">
              <num>82</num>
              <heading>Advisory committees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-82__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may appoint committees consisting of Judges, or of Judges and other persons, for the purpose of advising the Court in relation to the exercise of the powers of the Court under this Chapter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-82__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may appoint committees consisting of Judges, or of Judges and other persons, for the purpose of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-82__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advising the Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to the making of Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-1__sec-82__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advising the Chief Justice in relation to the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Functions and powers</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-83">
              <num>83</num>
              <heading>Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>There is to be a Chief Executive Officer and Principal Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-84">
              <num>84</num>
              <heading>Function of Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer’s function is to assist the Chief Justice in managing the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-36" marker="36">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), see <ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85">
              <num>85</num>
              <heading>Powers of Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for the purpose of assisting the Chief Justice under <ref href="#sec-84">section 84</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Chief Executive Officer may act on behalf of the Chief Justice in relation to the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may give the Chief Executive Officer directions regarding the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-85__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Chapter 5, to the extent that the provisions of that Chapter apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-37" marker="37">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), see <ref href="#sec-251">section 251</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Terms and conditions of appointment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-86">
              <num>86</num>
              <heading>Appointment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer is to be appointed, on a full-time basis, by the Governor-General by written instrument on the nomination of the Chief Justice.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-38" marker="38">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The Chief Executive Officer is eligible for reappointment: see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-87">
              <num>87</num>
              <heading>Term of appointment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-88">
              <num>88</num>
              <heading>Remuneration and allowances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-88__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the Chief Executive Officer is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-88__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-88__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-89">
              <num>89</num>
              <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-89__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-89__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Justice may grant to the Chief Executive Officer leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that the Chief Justice, with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-90">
              <num>90</num>
              <heading>Outside employment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-90__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of the Chief Executive Officer’s office without the Chief Justice’s approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-90__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), paid employment does not include service in the Australian Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-91">
              <num>91</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of interests</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-91__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer must give written notice to the Chief Justice of all direct or indirect pecuniary interests that the Chief Executive Officer has or acquires in any business or in any body corporate carrying on a business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-91__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer must give written notice to the Chief Justice of all material personal interests that the Chief Executive Officer has that relate to the affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-91__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) apply in addition to <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests).<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-92">
              <num>92</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined, in writing, by the Chief Justice.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-93">
              <num>93</num>
              <heading>Resignation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer may resign the Chief Executive Officer’s appointment by giving the Governor-General a signed notice of resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94">
              <num>94</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Chief Executive Officer is unable to perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer’s office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compounds with creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes an assignment of remuneration for their benefit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer engages, except with the Chief Justice’s approval, in paid work contrary to <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <ref href="#sec-91">section 91</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section.<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may, with the consent of the Chief Executive Officer who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an eligible employee for the purposes of the <i>Superannuation Act 1976</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the <i>Superannuation Act 1990</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP, within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Act 2005</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>retire the Chief Executive Officer from office on the ground of incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) to (3), if the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is an eligible employee for the purposes of the <i>Superannuation Act 1976</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not reached the Chief Executive Officer’s maximum retiring age (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer is not capable of being retired from office on the ground of invalidity (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref> of that Act) unless CSC has given a certificate under <ref href="#sec-54C">section 54C</ref> of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) to (3), if the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a member of the superannuation scheme established by deed under the <i>Superannuation Act 1990</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is under 60 years of age;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer is not capable of being retired from office on the ground of invalidity (within the meaning of that Act) unless CSC has given a certificate under <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref> of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) to (3), if the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is an ordinary employer-sponsored member of PSSAP, within the meaning of the <i>Superannuation Act 2005</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-94__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is under 60 years of age;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer is not capable of being retired from office on the ground of invalidity (within the meaning of that Act) unless CSC has given an approval and certificate under <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref> of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-95">
              <num>95</num>
              <heading>Acting Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Justice may, by written instrument, appoint a person to act as the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-95__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to that office); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-95__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Executive Officer:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-95__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-2__sec-95__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, for any other reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-39" marker="39">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Registries and registrars</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-96">
              <num>96</num>
              <heading>Registries</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause such Registries of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) to be established as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks fit.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-97">
              <num>97</num>
              <heading>Senior Registrars and Registrars</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is to have such Senior Registrars and Registrars as are necessary.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98">
              <num>98</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Delegation of powers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Judges, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court delegating any of the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) to a delegate or a prescribed class of delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-40" marker="40">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>delegate</i></b>, see subsection 7(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The kinds of powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) that the Rules of Court may delegate include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 68(3), to require a party’s lawyer to give the party an estimate of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely duration of a proceeding or part of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely amount of costs that the party will have to pay in connection with the proceeding or part of the proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 69(1), to give directions about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 69(3), to make such order or direction as is appropriate when a party fails to comply with a direction about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to dispense with the service of any process of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to substituted service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to discovery, inspection and production of documents in the possession, power or custody of a party to proceedings in the Court or of any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to interrogatories;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in proceedings in the Court, to make an order adjourning the hearing of the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order as to costs;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order about security for costs;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order exempting a party to proceedings in the Court from compliance with a provision of the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power of the Court prescribed by the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in family law or child support proceedings, to direct a party to the proceedings to answer particular questions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(n)	the power to make orders under the following provisions of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 11F and 11G;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 13C and 13D;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 65LA(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 70NBD(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(o)	the power to direct a family consultant to give a report under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;<ref href="#sec-62G">section 62G</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in family law or child support proceedings, to make:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an order under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#sec-66Q">section 66Q</ref>, 67E, 77 or 90SG of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for the payment of maintenance pending the disposal of the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order the terms of which have been agreed upon by all the parties to the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-r">
                  <num>r</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(r)	the power to make orders (including an order for garnishment, seizure of property or sequestration) for the enforcement of maintenance orders under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-s">
                  <num>s</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(s)	the power to make an order exempting a party to family law or child support proceedings from compliance with a provision of regulations made under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-2__para-t">
                  <num>t</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(t)	the power to give directions, or approve communications, for the purposes of subsection 114Q(2) or subparagraph 114R(2)(b)(i) of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Powers that may not be delegated</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) that the Rules of Court may not delegate are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a divorce order in proceedings that are defended;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a decree of nullity of marriage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a declaration as to the validity of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a marriage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a divorce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annulment of a marriage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an excluded child order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the power to make an order setting aside a registered award under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#sec-13K">section 13K</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of delegation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power delegated by the Rules of Court, when exercised by a delegate, is taken, for all purposes, to have been exercised by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The delegation of a power by the Rules of Court does not prevent the exercise of the power by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or a Judge of the Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Costs</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the Rules of Court, a delegate must not exercise the power referred to in paragraph (2)(i) except in relation to costs of, or in connection with, an application heard by a delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders made as a matter of urgency</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Despite the Rules of Court, a delegate must not exercise the power referred to in paragraph (2)(p) on application by a party to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other party to the proceedings appears at the hearing of the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate is satisfied that notice of the intention of the party to make the application has been served on the other party.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exercise of delegable power may be limited</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may, in relation to a power delegated by the Rules of Court, limit or specify the circumstances in which the power may be exercised by a delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of laws</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-98__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of this Act, the Rules of Court and any other law of the Commonwealth that relate to the exercise by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) of a power that is, because of the Rules of Court, exercisable by a delegate, apply in relation to an exercise of the power by a delegate under this section as if references in those provisions to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) (expressly or otherwise) were references to the delegate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-99">
              <num>99</num>
              <heading>Independence of delegates</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite any other provision of this Chapter and any provision of the <i>Public Service Act 1999 </i>or of any other law, a delegate is not subject to the direction or control of any person or body in relation to the way in which the delegate exercises powers under section 98.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100">
              <num>100</num>
              <heading>Review of power exercised by delegate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to proceedings in which a delegate has exercised any of the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the time prescribed by the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within any further time allowed in accordance with the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply to the Court for review of that exercise of power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may, on application under subsection (1) or on its own initiative, review an exercise of power by a delegate under <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref>, and may make any order or orders it thinks fit in relation to the matter in respect of which the power was exercised.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Referral to Court by delegates</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the exercise of a power referred to in <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> is to be, or is being, heard by a delegate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-100__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate considers that it is not appropriate for the application to be determined by a delegate acting under <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate must not hear, or continue to hear, the application and must make appropriate arrangements for the application to be heard by a Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101">
              <num>101</num>
              <heading>Protection for Registrars</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the following cases:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in conducting a conference that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is with the parties to property settlement proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the matter to which the proceedings relate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in exercising a power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) referred to in <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer, or a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Court, has the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Court has in performing the functions of a Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-101__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit any other protection or immunity the Chief Executive Officer, or such a Senior Registrar or Registrar has (in relation to such a conference or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-102">
              <num>102</num>
              <heading>Oath or affirmation of office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-102__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before proceeding to discharge the duties of office, a Senior Registrar or Registrar must take an oath or affirmation in the form set out in whichever of subsection (3) or (4) is applicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-102__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The oath or affirmation must be taken before the Chief Justice or another Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Oath</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-102__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of oath for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do swear that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Senior </i><i>Registrar or Registrar</i>,<i> </i>as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will. So help me God!</p>
                  <p>Affirmation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-3__sec-102__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of affirmation for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Senior </i><i>Registrar or Registrar</i>, as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Other officers and staff</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103">
              <num>103</num>
              <heading>Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the Chief Executive Officer, there are the following officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Senior Registrars and Registrars of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Registry Managers of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Marshal of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Deputy Marshals of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such family consultants as are necessary.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), other than the Chief Executive Officer, have such duties, powers and functions as are given to them:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Chapter or Chapter 5; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the Chief Justice or the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), other than the Chief Executive Officer and the Deputy Marshals, are to be persons engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The Deputy Marshals may be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Chief Justice, arrange with an Agency Head, or with an authority of the Commonwealth, for the services of officers or employees of the Agency or authority to be made available for the purposes of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There are to be such staff of the Registries as are necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-103__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	The staff of the Registries are to consist of persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104">
              <num>104</num>
              <heading>Marshal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) is responsible for the service and execution of all process of the Court directed to the Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal is also responsible for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing, on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), with the Australian Federal Police and the police forces of the States and Territories in relation to the service and execution of process of the Court directed to members of any of those police forces; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the security of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the personal security of the Judges, officers and staff of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking, receiving and detaining all persons committed to the Marshal’s custody by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discharging such persons when so directed by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) or otherwise required by law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Marshal may, subject to any directions of the Marshal, exercise or perform any of the powers and functions of the Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal may authorise persons to assist the Marshal in exercising powers or performing functions as the Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-104__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Marshal may authorise persons to assist the Deputy Marshal in exercising powers or performing functions as a Deputy Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-105">
              <num>105</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Registry Managers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-105__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> to a person whom the Registry Manager considers is an appropriate officer or staff member of the Court.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may delegate all or any of a Registry Manager’s functions or powers under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-4__sec-105__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the person must comply with any written directions of the relevant Registry Manager.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous administrative matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-106">
              <num>106</num>
              <heading>Procedural information to be given to unrepresented parties</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer may give directions and issue guidelines to officers and staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in relation to the procedural information to be given to parties (and, in particular, unrepresented parties) to enable them to formulate and present their cases.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-107">
              <num>107</num>
              <heading>Annual report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-107__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after 30 June in each financial year, the Chief Justice must prepare a report of the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) during the financial year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-107__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report prepared after 30 June in a year must be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by 15 October of that year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-107__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-107__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A report prepared under this section may be included in a report prepared and given to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> in relation to the listed entity referred to in section 18ZB of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-108">
              <num>108</num>
              <heading>Delegation of administrative powers of Chief Justice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Justice may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Justice’s powers under <ref href="#sec-78">section 78</ref> to any one or more of the Judges.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-109">
              <num>109</num>
              <heading>Proceedings arising out of administration of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any judicial or other proceeding relating to a matter arising out of the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under this Part, including any proceeding relating to anything done by the Chief Executive Officer under this Part, may be instituted by or against the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-110">
              <num>110</num>
              <heading>Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-110__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising powers or performing functions under paragraph 47(2)(d) and subsection 48(1), or assisting in exercising those powers or performing those functions, a complaint handler has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-110__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In authorising a person or body under subsection 48(2), the Chief Justice has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-110__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A witness requested to attend, or appearing, before a complaint handler handling a complaint has the same protection, and is subject to the same liabilities in a proceeding, as a witness in a case tried by the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-7__dvs-5__sec-110__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A lawyer assisting, or appearing on behalf of a person before, a complaint handler handling a complaint has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Constitution</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Constitution</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111">
              <num>111</num>
              <heading>Appointment of Judges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge is to be appointed by the Governor-General by commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not to be appointed as a Judge unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been enrolled as a legal practitioner (however described) of the High Court, or a Supreme Court of a State or Territory, for at least 5 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of knowledge, skills, experience and aptitude, the person is a suitable person to deal with the kinds of matters that may be expected to come before the person as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), if the kinds of matters that may be expected to come before a person as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are family law matters, the person, by reason of their knowledge, skills, experience and aptitude, is a suitable person to deal with those matters, including matters involving family violence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not be appointed as a Judge if the person has attained the age of 70 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-111__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The appointment of a Judge (including by way of promotion or to another judicial office) is to be for a term expiring upon the Judge attaining the age of 70 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-41" marker="41">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 72 of the Constitution sets out requirements relating to the appointment and tenure of Judges.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-42" marker="42">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part deals with terms and conditions of appointment.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-112">
              <num>112</num>
              <heading>Assignment of Judges to Divisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-112__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assign a Judge (other than the Chief Judge and a Deputy Chief Judge) to one of the Divisions either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-112__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the commission of appointment of the Judge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-112__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at a later time, with the consent of the Judge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-112__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vary any such assignment, with the consent of the Judge.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-43" marker="43">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A Judge (including the Chief Judge and a Deputy Chief Judge) who is not assigned to any Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may exercise the powers of the Court in all Divisions (see subsection 146(3)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113">
              <num>113</num>
              <heading>Authorised Judges may manage classes of proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may, by written instrument, authorise a Judge to manage such class or classes of proceedings as may be specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In managing a class or classes of proceedings, a Judge is subject to any direction from the Chief Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may be authorised even though the Judge is not assigned to a Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The authorisation of a Judge does not affect the rank, title, status and precedence as a Judge that the Judge had immediately before any such authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-113__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (2) is given in writing, the direction is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-114">
              <num>114</num>
              <heading>Style</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Chief Judge</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-114__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Chief Judge is to be styled “His Honour Chief Judge <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)” or “Her Honour Chief Judge <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-114__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) is to be styled “His Honour Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)” or “Her Honour Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-114__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) is to be styled “His Honour Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)” or “Her Honour Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) <i>(name)</i> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)”.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other Judges</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-114__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A Judge (other than the Chief Judge and a Deputy Chief Judge) is to be styled “His Honour Judge <i>(name)</i>” or “Her Honour Judge <i>(name)</i>”.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115">
              <num>115</num>
              <heading>Oath or affirmation of office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before proceeding to discharge the duties of office, a Judge must take an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form set out in whichever of subsection (3) or (4) is applicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The oath or affirmation must be taken before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Governor-General; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Justice of the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Oath</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of oath for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do swear that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Chief Judge, Deputy Chief Judge</i><i> (Family Law), Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work)</i><i> or Judge</i>, as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will. So help me God!</p>
                  <p>Affirmation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-1__sec-115__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of affirmation for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Chief Judge, Deputy Chief Judge</i><i> (Family Law), Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work)</i><i> or Judge</i>, as the case may be) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of serving Judges</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-116">
              <num>116</num>
              <heading>Remuneration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-116__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge is to be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-116__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-116__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>remuneration</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part II of the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-44" marker="44">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A Judge’s remuneration may not be diminished during the Judge’s continuance in office: see paragraph 72(iii) of the Constitution.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-45" marker="45">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Subsection 3(2) of the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i> provides that a reference in Part II of that Act to <b><i>remuneration</i></b> is to be read as including a reference to annual allowances.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-46" marker="46">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Under subsection 7(4) of the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>, the Remuneration Tribunal may determine any matter significantly related to the remuneration of Judges.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-117">
              <num>117</num>
              <heading>Leave</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A Judge has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118">
              <num>118</num>
              <heading>Outside work</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge must not engage in paid work outside the duties of the Judge’s office if that work is incompatible with the holding of a judicial office under Chapter III of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engage in work as a legal practitioner; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engage in work as an employee of, or consultant to, a legal practice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not, by implication, limit the application to a Judge of any doctrine of constitutional incompatibility.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-118__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>paid work</i></b> means work for financial gain or reward (whether as an employee, a self-employed person or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-119">
              <num>119</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-119__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge holds office on such terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act as are specified in a written determination made by the Governor-General for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-119__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of a determination under subsection (1) to be tabled in each House of the Parliament.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-119__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Either House may, following a motion upon notice, pass a resolution disallowing the determination. To be effective, the resolution must be passed within 15 sittings days of the House after the copy of the determination was tabled in the House.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-119__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If neither House passes such a resolution, the determination takes effect on the day immediately after the last day that such a resolution could have been passed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-120">
              <num>120</num>
              <heading>Resignation from office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-120__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may resign office by delivering a written resignation to the Governor-General.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-120__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Governor-General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-2__sec-121">
              <num>121</num>
              <heading>Removal from office</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A Judge must not be removed from office except by the Governor-General, on an address from both Houses of the Parliament in the same session, praying for the Judge’s removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Disability and death benefits</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122">
              <num>122</num>
              <heading>Certification of retired disabled Judges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge retires; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge has not attained the age of 70 years;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may be requested to certify that the Judge is a retired disabled Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving the request, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the retirement was due to permanent disability or infirmity—certify that the Judge is a retired disabled Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—refuse to so certify.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-122__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of decisions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to refuse to so certify.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123">
              <num>123</num>
              <heading>Pensions for retired disabled Judges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A retired disabled Judge is entitled to a pension until the retired disabled Judge attains the age of 70 years or dies, whichever happens first.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Annual rate of pension</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The annual rate of the pension is 60% of the annual rate of salary the Judge would have been entitled to from time to time if the Judge had not retired.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the rate of the pension must be reduced by the amount of any pension or retiring allowance:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payable to the Judge, whether under a law or otherwise, out of money provided in whole or in part by the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (other than a Commonwealth superannuation contribution the Judge was entitled to under a determination under subsection 119(1)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payable to the Judge by reason of prior judicial service, or prior judicial service and any other service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), the annual rate of salary is the annual rate of remuneration determined under <ref href="#sec-116">section 116</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>excluding any allowances that are paid in lieu of any other entitlement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if any arrangements have been entered into for any amount of the annual rate of remuneration (other than an allowance covered by paragraph (a)) to be provided in the form of another benefit—including that amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When pension is due and payable</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pension is due daily, but is payable on the days that salary payments are made to Judges.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of <i>Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988</i>:<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>I of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pension is taken to be a pension payable to the Judge under a superannuation scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-123__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge is not required to pay superannuation contributions to that scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-124">
              <num>124</num>
              <heading>Superannuation for retired disabled Judges</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A retired disabled Judge who has not attained the age of 65 years is entitled to a Commonwealth superannuation contribution until the retired disabled Judge attains the age of 65 years or dies, whichever happens first.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the Commonwealth superannuation contribution is the amount of the Commonwealth superannuation contribution (if any) the Judge would have been entitled to from time to time, under a determination under subsection 119(1), if the Judge had not retired.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth superannuation contribution is to be made by payments on the days that salary payments are made to Judges.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125">
              <num>125</num>
              <heading>Death benefits</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A payment is payable under this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge, or a retired disabled Judge, who has not attained the age of 65 years dies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge leaves one or more eligible spouses or eligible children.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Amount</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the payment is the amount of the Commonwealth superannuation contribution (if any) the Judge would have been entitled to, under a determination under subsection 119(1), during the period in subsection (3) of this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge had neither died nor retired before the end of that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the Commonwealth superannuation contribution the Judge was entitled to under that determination did not change during that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period in this subsection is the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day that the Judge died; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day that the Judge would have attained the age of 65 years.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Beneficiaries</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>beneficiaries</i></b> in respect of the payment are each eligible spouse and eligible child the Judge leaves.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is only one beneficiary in respect of the payment, the payment is payable to the beneficiary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is more than one beneficiary in respect of the payment, the payment is payable to the beneficiaries in the proportions (totalling 100% of the amount of the payment) <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers appropriate, having regard to the respective circumstances of each beneficiary.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-47" marker="47">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For review of decisions under subsection (6), see subsection (10).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Beneficiaries—eligible children</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the payment (or a proportion of the payment) is payable to an eligible child, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, in writing, direct that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>some or all of the payment or proportion be paid to a specified person for the benefit of the child (including for the support or education of the child); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that, by reason of special circumstances, it is desirable to do so in the interests of the child—some or all of the payment or proportion be spent in a specified manner for the benefit of the child.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-48" marker="48">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of decisions under subsection (7), see subsection (10).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may be requested to give a direction under subsection (7) in respect of an eligible child.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving an application, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> should make a direction in respect of the child—give such a direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is not so satisfied—refuse to give such a direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-49" marker="49">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of decisions under paragraph (9)(b), see subsection (10).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applications for review</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of the following decisions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to determine the proportions of a payment under subsection (6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to give a direction under subsection (7);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-10__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to refuse to give a direction under paragraph (9)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126">
              <num>126</num>
              <heading>Relationship definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>eligible spouse</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Chapter, subsections (2), (3) and (4) set out the 3 circumstances in which a person is an <b><i>eligible spouse</i></b> of a Judge, or a retired disabled Judge, who dies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is an <b><i>eligible spouse</i></b> of a Judge who dies if the person had a marital or couple relationship with the Judge at the time of the death of the Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person is an <b><i>eligible spouse</i></b> of a retired disabled Judge who dies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had a marital or couple relationship with the Judge at the time of the Judge’s death; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the marital or couple relationship began:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the Judge retired; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the Judge attained the age of 60 years.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A person is an <b><i>eligible spouse</i></b> of a Judge, or a retired disabled Judge, who dies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had previously had a marital or couple relationship with the Judge; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person did not, at the time of the Judge’s death, have a marital or couple relationship with the Judge but was legally married to the Judge; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s opinion, the person was wholly or substantially dependent upon the Judge at the time of the Judge’s death; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a marital or couple relationship that began after the Judge retired—the marital or couple relationship began before the Judge attained the age of 60 years.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-50" marker="50">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of decisions under paragraph (4)(c), see subsection (9).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>marital or couple relationship</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	For the purposes of this Chapter, a person had a <b><i>marital or couple relationship</i></b> with another person at a particular time if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had been living with the other person as the other person’s husband, wife, spouse or partner for a continuous period of at least 3 years up to that time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had been living with the other person as the other person’s husband, wife, spouse or partner for a continuous period of less than 3 years up to that time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, having regard to any relevant evidence, is of the opinion that the person ordinarily lived with the other person as the other person’s husband, wife, spouse or partner on a permanent and bona fide domestic basis at that time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person was legally married to the other person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-51" marker="51">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subsection (7) lists some of the evidence relevant to subparagraph (5)(b)(ii).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-52" marker="52">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For review of decisions under subparagraph (5)(b)(ii), see subsection (9).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Chapter, a marital or couple relationship is taken to have begun at the beginning of the continuous period mentioned in paragraph (5)(a) or subparagraph (5)(b)(i).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of subparagraph (5)(b)(ii), relevant evidence includes, but is not limited to, evidence establishing any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person was wholly or substantially dependent on that other person at the time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the persons were legally married to each other at the time;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	that the persons’ relationship was registered under a law of a State or Territory prescribed for the purposes of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> as a kind of relationship prescribed for the purposes of that section;<ref href="#sec-2E">section 2E</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the persons had a child who was:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>born of the relationship between the persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adopted by the persons during the period of the relationship; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	a child of both of the persons within the meaning of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the persons jointly owned a home which was their usual residence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>living with</b> a person</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	For the purposes of this Chapter, a person is taken to be <b><i>living with</i></b> another person if the Minister is satisfied that the person would have been living with that other person except for a period of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>temporary absence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>absence because of special circumstances (for example, absence because of the person’s illness or infirmity).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-53" marker="53">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of decisions under subsection (8), see subsection (9).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applications for review</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of decisions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under paragraph (4)(c), subparagraph (5)(b)(ii) or subsection (8).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127">
              <num>127</num>
              <heading>Meaning of eligible child</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Chapter, a person is an <b><i>eligible child</i></b> of a Judge, or a retired disabled Judge, who dies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not attained the age of 18 years; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has attained the age of 18 years but has not attained the age of 25 years and is receiving full-time education at a school, college or university; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one of the following applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a child or adopted child of the Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the person is a child of the Judge within the meaning of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s opinion, the person was wholly or substantially dependent on the Judge at the time of the Judge’s death;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s opinion, the person would have been wholly or substantially dependent on the Judge but for the Judge’s death.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-127__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of decisions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subparagraph (1)(b)(iii) or (iv).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-128">
              <num>128</num>
              <heading>Appropriation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following are to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-128__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pensions under <ref href="#sec-123">section 123</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-128__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Commonwealth superannuation contributions under <ref href="#sec-124">section 124</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-3__sec-128__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>payments under <ref href="#sec-125">section 125</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Judges of 2 or more courts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-4__sec-129">
              <num>129</num>
              <heading>Dual appointments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Chief Judge</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-4__sec-129__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, the office of Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-4__sec-129__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Act prevents the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) from being appointed to, and holding at the same time, the office of Deputy Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Acting Chief Judge</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130">
              <num>130</num>
              <heading>Acting Chief Judge</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) may act as Chief Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of Chief Judge (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Judge:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-54" marker="54">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) may act as Chief Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the offices of both the Chief Judge and Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the offices); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when both of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Judge is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chief Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chief Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when both of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Judge is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Chief Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a vacancy in the office of Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when both of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a vacancy in the office of Chief Judge (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office of Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-55" marker="55">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a Judge to act as the Chief Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the offices of Chief Judge, Deputy Chief Judge (Family Law) and Deputy Chief Judge (General and Fair Work) (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the offices); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or all periods, when the Chief Judge and Deputy Chief Judges are unavailable because one or more of the following subparagraphs apply in relation to all of them:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of all of the Judges are absent from duty;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any or all of the Judges are absent from Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any or all of the Judges are, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of their office or offices.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-56" marker="56">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is acting as Chief Judge is to be called Acting Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-1__dvs-5__sec-130__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Chapter, a person who is acting as Chief Judge is taken not to be assigned to a Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-57" marker="57">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A Judge who is not assigned to a Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may exercise the powers of the Court in any Division (see subsection 146(3)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Jurisdiction</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Original jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131">
              <num>131</num>
              <heading>Original jurisdiction—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has such original jurisdiction as is vested in it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by laws made by the Parliament:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by express provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	by the application of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> to a provision that, whether expressly or by implication, authorises a civil proceeding to be instituted in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) in relation to a matter; or<ref href="#sec-15C">section 15C</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a legislative instrument made under <ref href="#sec-133">section 133</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The original jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) includes any jurisdiction vested in it to hear and determine appeals from decisions of persons, authorities or tribunals other than courts.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The process of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) runs, and the judgments of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) have effect and may be executed, throughout Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132">
              <num>132</num>
              <heading>Original jurisdiction—family law or child support matters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has original jurisdiction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	with respect to matters in respect of which proceedings may be instituted under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	with respect to matters arising under the <i>Marriage Act 1961</i> in respect of which proceedings (other than proceedings under Part VII of that Act) are instituted under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with respect to matters arising under a law of a Territory (other than the Northern Territory) concerning:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the adoption of children; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the property of the parties to a marriage or either of them, being matters between those parties referred to in the definition of <b><i>matrimonial cause</i></b> in the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rights and status of a person who is an ex-nuptial child, and the relationship of such a person to the person’s parents; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as is conferred on the Court, or in respect of which proceedings may be instituted in the Court, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to such restrictions and conditions (if any) in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#sec-111A">section 111A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-132__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the related Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) Rules, as defined by that Act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be exercised in relation to persons or things outside Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-58" marker="58">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> (international protection of children) may affect the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-XIIIA">Part XIIIA</ref>A of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133">
              <num>133</num>
              <heading>Original jurisdiction—Commonwealth tenancy disputes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has original jurisdiction to hear and determine a Commonwealth tenancy dispute between the parties to a lease, licence or other arrangement in which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth, or a person suing or being sued on behalf of the Commonwealth, is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lessor (other than as a sublessor); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licensor (other than as a sublicensor); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grantor of a right or permission to possess, occupy or use land owned by the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person suing or being sued on behalf of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth officer or employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the lessee (other than as a sublessee); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the licensee (other than as a sublicensee); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grantee of the right or permission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, confer jurisdiction on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) in respect of any other specified Commonwealth tenancy dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-59" marker="59">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make provision for and in relation to all or any of the following matters in respect of a Commonwealth tenancy dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rights of the parties to the Commonwealth tenancy dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the law (whether a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a State or Territory) to be applied in determining the Commonwealth tenancy dispute (the <b><i>applicable law</i></b>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any modifications of the applicable law that are to apply in relation to the Commonwealth tenancy dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may exercise under the applicable law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-1__sec-133__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) makes an order when exercising jurisdiction over the Commonwealth tenancy dispute—the powers that may be exercised when executing the order or a class of orders.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Associated matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-2__sec-134">
              <num>134</num>
              <heading>Jurisdiction in associated matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To the extent that the Constitution permits, jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in respect of matters not otherwise within its jurisdiction that are associated with matters in which the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is invoked.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135">
              <num>135</num>
              <heading>General and Fair Work Divisions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose of the organisation and conduct of the business of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the Court comprises the following Divisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the General Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Fair Work Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Every proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be instituted, heard and determined in a Division mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Fair Work Division</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be exercised in the Fair Work Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>jurisdiction that is required by any other Act to be exercised in the Fair Work Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>jurisdiction that is incidental to such jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-60" marker="60">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Under <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>, jurisdiction is required to be exercised in the Fair Work Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) in relation to matters arising under that Act.<ref href="#sec-567">section 567</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>General Division</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be exercised in the General Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>jurisdiction that is not required by any other Act to be exercised in the Fair Work Division;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>jurisdiction that is incidental to such jurisdiction (including jurisdiction that is required by any other Act to be exercised in the Fair Work Division).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Jurisdiction that is required to be exercised in more than one Division</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-135__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is required to be exercised in both the General Division and the Fair Work Division in relation to particular proceedings or proceedings of a particular kind, the Chief Judge may, at any time (whether before or after the proceedings are instituted), give a direction about the allocation to the General Division or the Fair Work Division of those proceedings or proceedings of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136">
              <num>136</num>
              <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction—open court or in Chambers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to family law or child support proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-61" marker="61">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#sec-97">section 97</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Open court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be exercised in open court. However, this rule does not apply where, as authorised by this Chapter or another law of the Commonwealth, the jurisdiction of the Court is exercised by a Judge of that Court sitting in Chambers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), the circumstances in which the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is exercised in open court include where the exercise of jurisdiction is made accessible to the public by way of video link, audio link or other appropriate means.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Judge sitting in Chambers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be exercised by a Judge of the Court sitting in Chambers in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding on an application relating to the conduct of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding on an application for orders or directions as to any matter which, by this Chapter or any other law of the Commonwealth, is made subject to the direction of a Judge of the Court sitting in Chambers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding on any other application authorised by the Rules of Court to be made to a Judge of the Court sitting in Chambers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be exercised by a Judge of the Court sitting in Chambers in a proceeding where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the Rules of Court, the Court is authorised to make a decision relating to the proceeding without an oral hearing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the proceeding have consented to the Court making a decision in relation to the proceeding without an oral hearing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Proceeding in Chambers may be adjourned into court</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may order a proceeding in Chambers to be adjourned into the Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceeding in open court may be adjourned into Chambers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may order a proceeding in open court to be adjourned into Chambers if, apart from this subsection, the jurisdiction of the Court may be exercised by a Judge of the Court sitting in Chambers in that proceeding.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Closed court etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may order the exclusion of the public or of persons specified by the Court from a sitting of the Court if the Court is satisfied that the presence of the public or of those persons, as the case may be, would be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contrary to the interests of justice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prejudicial to the security of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-136__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The reference in subsection (7) to a sitting of the Court includes a reference to a sitting of the Court that is conducted by way of video link, audio link or other appropriate means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-137">
              <num>137</num>
              <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-137__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be exercised by the Court constituted by a single Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-137__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a matter before, or coming before, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), a Judge may give directions under subsection 192(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-138">
              <num>138</num>
              <heading>Decisions to be final</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A judgment or decision of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is valid and binding until set aside, even if it is given or made in excess of the Court’s jurisdiction.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-139">
              <num>139</num>
              <heading>Determination of matter completely and finally</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In every matter before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the Court must grant, either:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-139__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>absolutely; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-139__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on such terms and conditions as the Court thinks just;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>all remedies to which any of the parties appears to be entitled in respect of a legal or equitable claim properly brought forward by a party in the matter, so that, as far as possible:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-139__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all matters in controversy between the parties may be completely and finally determined; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-3__sec-139__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all multiplicity of proceedings concerning any of those matters may be avoided.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Certain powers relating to matters of jurisdiction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-140">
              <num>140</num>
              <heading>Making of orders and issue of writs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has power, in relation to matters in which it has jurisdiction, to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-140__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make orders of such kinds, including interlocutory orders, as the Court considers appropriate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-140__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issue, or direct the issue of, writs of such kinds as the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-141">
              <num>141</num>
              <heading>Declarations of right</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-141__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, in relation to a matter in which it has original jurisdiction, make binding declarations of right, whether or not any consequential relief is or could be claimed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-141__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proceeding is not open to objection on the ground that a declaratory order only is sought.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-142">
              <num>142</num>
              <heading>Contempt of court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-142__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has the same power to punish contempts of its power and authority as is possessed by the High Court in respect of contempts of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-142__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to punish a contempt of the Court committed in the face or hearing of the Court may be exercised by the Court as constituted at the time of the contempt.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-62" marker="62">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, which deals with family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-112A">section 112A</ref>P of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143">
              <num>143</num>
              <heading>Summary judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may give judgment for one party against another in relation to the whole or any part of a proceeding if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first party is prosecuting the proceeding or that part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the other party has no reasonable prospect of successfully defending the proceeding or that part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may give judgment for one party against another in relation to the whole or any part of a proceeding if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first party is defending the proceeding or that part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the other party has no reasonable prospect of successfully prosecuting the proceeding or that part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a defence or a proceeding or part of a proceeding need not be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hopeless; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>bound to fail;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for it to have no reasonable prospect of success.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit any powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has apart from this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-4__sec-143__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	This section does not apply if the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is exercising jurisdiction under the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-63" marker="63">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, see section 102QAB of that Act.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to give summary judgment if the Court is exercising jurisdiction under the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Administration</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144">
              <num>144</num>
              <heading>Arrangement of business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge is responsible for ensuring the effective, orderly and expeditious discharge of the business of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In discharging the Chief Judge’s responsibility, the Chief Judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must promote the objects of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may, subject to this Chapter and to such consultation with Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) as is appropriate and practicable, do all or any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make arrangements as to the Judge who is to constitute the Court in particular matters or classes of matters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting the generality of subparagraph (i)—assign particular caseloads, classes of cases or functions to particular Judges;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>temporarily restrict a Judge to non-sitting duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must ensure that arrangements are in place to provide Judges with appropriate access to (or reimbursement for the cost of):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>annual health assessments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	short-term<i> </i>counselling services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>judicial education; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may deal, as set out in <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref>, with a complaint about the performance by another Judge of the Judge’s judicial or official duties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may take any measures that the Chief Judge believes are reasonably necessary to maintain public confidence in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), including, but not limited to, temporarily restricting another Judge to non-sitting duties.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-144__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Either Deputy Chief Judge may assist the Chief Judge in the exercise of the functions conferred on the Chief Judge by this section (other than paragraph (2)(d) or (e)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145">
              <num>145</num>
              <heading>Complaints</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may, if a complaint is made about another Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), deal with the complaint by doing either or both of the following in respect of the complaint:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deciding whether or not to handle the complaint and then doing one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismissing the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handling the complaint if the Chief Judge has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other complaint handlers to assist the Chief Judge to handle the complaint if the Chief Judge has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranging for any other complaint handlers to decide whether or not to handle the complaint and then to do one of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle the complaint if each of the complaint handlers has a relevant belief in relation to the complaint about the other Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-64" marker="64">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A complaint handler (other than the Chief Judge) may handle a complaint by referring it to the Chief Judge. The Chief Judge may then do either or both of the things referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) in respect of the complaint.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may authorise, in writing, a person or a body to do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assist the Chief Judge to handle complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide whether or not to handle complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss complaints or a specified complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>handle complaints or a specified complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the Chief Judge may authorise under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Deputy Chief Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body that includes a Deputy Chief Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant belief</i></b>: a person has a <b><i>relevant belief</i></b> in relation to a complaint about a Judge if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person believes that one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint may, if substantiated, justify consideration of the removal of the Judge in accordance with paragraph 72(ii) of the Constitution; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person believes that one or more of the circumstances that gave rise to the complaint may, if substantiated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the performance of judicial or official duties by the Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-145__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have the capacity to adversely affect, or have adversely affected, the reputation of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-146">
              <num>146</num>
              <heading>Exercise of powers of General and Fair Work Divisions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-146__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge who is assigned to a Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must exercise, or participate in exercising, the powers of the Court only in that Division, except as set out in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-146__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may arrange for a Judge who is assigned to a particular Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to exercise, or participate in exercising, the powers of the Court in another Division if the Chief Judge considers that circumstances make it desirable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-146__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a Judge who is not assigned to any Division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may exercise, or participate in exercising, the powers of the Court in all Divisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-146__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not affect the validity of any exercise of powers by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) otherwise than in accordance with that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-147">
              <num>147</num>
              <heading>Assignment of Judges to locations or registries</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-147__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may, by written instrument, assign a particular Judge to a particular location or registry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-147__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (1) has no effect unless it is approved, in writing, by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-147__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent a Judge from performing duties at one or more other locations or registries on a temporary basis (whether on circuit or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148">
              <num>148</num>
              <heading>Protection for Chief Judge and Deputy Chief Judge</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the functions or powers mentioned in paragraph 144(2)(b) or subsection 147(1), the Chief Judge has the same protection and immunity as if the Chief Judge were exercising those functions or powers as, or as a member of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-65" marker="65">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-277">section 277</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In assisting in the exercise of the functions or powers mentioned in paragraph 144(2)(b), a Deputy Chief Judge has the same protection and immunity as if the Deputy Chief Judge were exercising those functions or powers as, or as a member of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-66" marker="66">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-277">section 277</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>, the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction with respect to a matter relating to:<ref href="#sec-39B">section 39B</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise by the Chief Judge of the functions or powers mentioned in subsection 144(2), <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref> or subsection 147(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assisting in the exercise by a Deputy Chief Judge of the functions or powers mentioned in subsection 144(2) or <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Functions and powers of the Chief Judge</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-2__dvs-5__sec-148__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the functions and powers conferred on the Chief Judge by this Chapter, the Chief Judge has such other functions and powers in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) as are specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Transfer of proceedings</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149">
              <num>149</num>
              <heading>Discretionary transfer of proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a family law or child support proceeding is pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the Court may, by order, transfer the proceeding from the Court to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may transfer a proceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a party to the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to transfer a proceeding, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Rules of Court made for the purposes of subsection 151(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether proceedings in respect of an associated matter are pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the resources of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) are sufficient to hear and determine the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of the administration of justice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal does not lie from a decision of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to the transfer of a proceeding under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-149__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to proceedings of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150">
              <num>150</num>
              <heading>Transferred proceedings returned to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a family law or child support proceeding was transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection 149(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceeding is transferred back to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-52">section 52</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Judge may make another order (the <b><i>second order</i></b>) under section 149 transferring the proceeding to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) again.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-67" marker="67">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 52 allows the Chief Justice to order the transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), <ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref> has effect as if a reference to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) were a reference to the Chief Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-150__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to proceedings of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-151">
              <num>151</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-151__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision in relation to transfers of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection 149(1), including in relation to the scale of costs that applies to any order made in respect of proceedings that are transferred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-151__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Rules of Court may specify matters to which the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must have regard in deciding whether to transfer a proceeding to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection 149(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-151__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before Rules of Court are made for the purposes of this section, the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must consult the Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-1__sec-152">
              <num>152</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge may, in writing, delegate the Chief Judge’s power under subsection 150(1) to any one or more of the Judges.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Court</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153">
              <num>153</num>
              <heading>Discretionary transfer of proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding is pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceeding is not a family law or child support proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may, by order, transfer the proceeding from the Court to the Federal Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may transfer a proceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a party to the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to transfer a proceeding to the Federal Court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any Rules of Court made for the purposes of subsection 154(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether proceedings in respect of an associated matter are pending in the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the resources of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are sufficient to hear and determine the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of the administration of justice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If an order is made under subsection (1), the order takes effect on the day that the order is confirmed by the Federal Court under <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#sec-32A">section 32A</ref>D of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make such orders as it considers necessary pending the order transferring the proceeding being confirmed by the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal does not lie from a decision of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to the transfer of a proceeding under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to proceedings of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-154">
              <num>154</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision in relation to transfers of proceedings to the Federal Court under subsection 153(1), including in relation to the scale of costs that applies to any order made in respect of proceedings that are transferred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Rules of Court may set out factors that are to be taken into account by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in deciding whether to transfer a proceeding to the Federal Court under subsection 153(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-3__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before Rules of Court are made for the purposes of this section, the Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must consult the Chief Justice of the Federal Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Appeals</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-4__part-4__sec-155">
            <num>155</num>
            <heading>Appeals to the High Court may not be brought</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4__sec-155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appeal must not be brought directly to the High Court from a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-4__sec-155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, apart from this subsection, subsection (1) is to any extent inconsistent with <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref> of the Constitution, this Act has effect as if the words “, except by special leave of the High Court” were added at the end of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Dispute resolution for proceedings other than proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-156">
              <num>156</num>
              <heading>This Part does not apply to proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		This Part applies to proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) other than proceedings under the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-68" marker="68">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, see in particular Parts II, III, IIIA and IIIB of that Act, which contain provisions dealing with family counselling, family dispute resolution and other processes that apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) in relation to proceedings under that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-69" marker="69">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	This Part (other than <i>Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989</i> and the <i>Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>: see <ref href="#sec-168">section 168</ref>) applies to proceedings under the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-157">
              <num>157</num>
              <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to consider whether to advise people to use dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must consider whether or not to advise the parties to proceedings before it about the dispute resolution processes that could be used to resolve any matter in dispute.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-158">
              <num>158</num>
              <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to advise people to use dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-158__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) considers that a dispute resolution process may help the parties to a dispute before it to resolve that dispute, the Court must advise the parties to use that dispute resolution process.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-158__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) does so advise the parties, it may, if it considers it desirable to do so, adjourn any proceedings before it to enable attendance in connection with the dispute resolution process.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-70" marker="70">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>,<i> </i>which deals with dispute resolution in family law and child support matters.<ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-159">
              <num>159</num>
              <heading>Duty of legal practitioners to consider whether to advise people to use dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A legal practitioner acting in proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), or consulted by a person considering instituting such proceedings, must consider whether or not to advise:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-159__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parties to the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-159__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person considering instituting proceedings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>about the dispute resolution processes that could be used to resolve any matter in dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160">
              <num>160</num>
              <heading>Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to advise people about dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A designated officer of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must, as far as practicable, on request by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to proceedings in the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person considering instituting proceedings in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>advise the party or person about the dispute resolution processes that could be used to resolve any matter in dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a member of the staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is taken to be an officer of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-160__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, a <b><i>designated officer</i></b> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) is an officer of the Court specified in writing by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-161">
              <num>161</num>
              <heading>Conciliation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-161__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, by order, refer proceedings in the Court, or any part of them or any matter arising out of them, for conciliation in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-161__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-161__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Referrals under subsection (1) to a conciliator may be made with or without the consent of the parties to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162">
              <num>162</num>
              <heading>Referral of question of law—dispute resolution process (other than arbitration)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) makes an order, or gives a direction, under this Chapter or any other law of the Commonwealth:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referring any or all of the matters in dispute in proceedings before it for a dispute resolution process (other than arbitration); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referring any proceedings before it, or any part of them or any matters arising out of them, for a dispute resolution process (other than arbitration); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring either or both of the parties to a proceeding before it to attend a dispute resolution process (other than arbitration);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the dispute resolution process may make an application to the Court for determination of a question of law arising out of the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) must be accompanied by a statement that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is signed by the person (the <b><i>eligible person</i></b>) conducting the dispute resolution process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>states that the eligible person consents to the making of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>states that the eligible person is of the opinion that the determination of the question of law by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is likely to assist the parties in reaching agreement about any or all of the matters in dispute in the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (1), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may determine the question of law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-162__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) determines a question of law under subsection (3), the determination is binding on the parties to the proceedings concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-163">
              <num>163</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court about dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-163__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to dispute resolution processes carried out under an order made, or direction given, by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under this Chapter or another law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-163__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, Rules of Court made for the purposes of subsection (1) may make provision for or in relation to the procedure to be followed when any dispute resolution process ends.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164">
              <num>164</num>
              <heading>Regulations about dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision for or in relation to dispute resolution processes carried out under an order made, or direction given, by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under this Chapter or another law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the procedures to be followed by a person conducting a dispute resolution process in carrying out that process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the attendance by persons at:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a dispute resolution process; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a conference conducted for the purpose of carrying out a dispute resolution process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-164__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kinds of persons who are eligible to conduct particular kinds of dispute resolution processes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-165">
              <num>165</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court about costs of dispute resolution processes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to the costs of dispute resolution processes and the assessment or taxation of those costs, where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-165__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dispute resolution process was carried out under an order made, or direction given, by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under this Chapter or another law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-165__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dispute resolution process was carried out for the purpose of settling a dispute about a matter with respect to which proceedings have been instituted in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-166">
              <num>166</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court about dispute resolution processes under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to the making of applications under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> for mediation or arbitration and for orders under section 13F of that Act. Section 156 of this Act does not affect this section.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-71" marker="71">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For provision about the award of costs, see <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> and paragraphs 192(4)(d) and (e).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-167">
              <num>167</num>
              <heading>Consent orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-167__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties to proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) have reached agreement about a matter in dispute in the proceedings, the Court or a Judge may, on application by the parties, make an order in the terms of the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-1__sec-167__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Proceedings other than family law or child support proceedings</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-168">
              <num>168</num>
              <heading>Scope of Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies to proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) other than family law or child support proceedings.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-72" marker="72">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>I of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169">
              <num>169</num>
              <heading>Mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, by order, refer proceedings in the Court, or any part of them or any matter arising out of them, to a mediator for mediation in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Referrals under subsection (1) to a mediator may be made with or without the consent of the parties to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence of anything said, or of any admission made, at a conference conducted by a mediator in the course of mediating anything referred under subsection (1) is not admissible:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any court (whether exercising federal jurisdiction or not); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any proceedings before a person authorised by a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, or by the consent of the parties, to hear evidence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-169__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A mediator has, in mediating anything referred under subsection (1), the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Federal Court has in performing the functions of a Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170">
              <num>170</num>
              <heading>Arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, by order, refer proceedings in the Court, or any part of them or any matter arising out of them, to an arbitrator for arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Referrals under subsection (1) to an arbitrator may be made only with the consent of the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for the registration of awards made in an arbitration carried out under an order made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-170__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An arbitrator has, in arbitrating anything referred under subsection (1), the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Federal Court has in performing the functions of a Judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171">
              <num>171</num>
              <heading>Power of arbitrator to refer question of law to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), or any part of them or any matter arising out of them, has been referred under subsection 170(1) to an arbitrator for arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitrator has not made an award in respect of the arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the arbitration has requested the arbitrator to apply to the Court for leave to refer to the Court a question of law arising in the arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitrator may apply to the Court or a Judge for leave to refer the question to the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must not grant leave unless satisfied that the determination of the question of law by the Court might result in substantial savings in costs to the parties to the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge grants leave; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-171__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitrator refers the question of law to the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court must determine the question of law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172">
              <num>172</num>
              <heading>Review of arbitration award on a question of law etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), or any part of them or any matter arising out of them, has been referred under subsection 170(1) to an arbitrator for arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitrator has made an award in respect of the arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the award has been registered with the Court under the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following provisions have effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to the award may apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for a review, on a question of law, of the award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of an award on a question of law, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine the question of law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make such orders as it thinks appropriate, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order affirming the award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order varying the award; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order setting aside the award and remitting the award to the arbitrator for reconsideration in accordance with the directions of the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order setting aside the award and determining the matter to which the award related.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to the award may apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge for an order that the costs payable by the party in respect of the arbitration be taxed in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-172__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person who made the application is not liable to pay, in respect of the costs of the arbitration, an amount that is more than the amount of the costs as taxed under an order made under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-173">
              <num>173</num>
              <heading>Arbitration awards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-173__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, on application by a party to an award made in an arbitration (whether carried out under an order made under subsection 170(1) or otherwise) in relation to a matter in which the Court has original jurisdiction, make an order in the terms of the award.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-173__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to an award made in an arbitration carried out under an order made under subsection 170(1) unless the award has been registered with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-173__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order so made is enforceable in the same manner as if it had been made in an action in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). This subsection has effect subject to subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-5__dvs-2__sec-173__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A writ of attachment must not be issued to enforce payment of money under an order made in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Practice and procedure</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>General</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174">
              <num>174</num>
              <heading>Practice and procedure</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, this subsection is subject to any provision made by or under this or any other Act with respect to practice and procedure of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-73" marker="73">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Rules of Court are made under <ref href="#sec-217">section 217</ref> and regulations are made under <ref href="#sec-285">section 285</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that the provisions mentioned in subsection (1) are insufficient:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the jurisdiction of the Court in a family law or child support proceeding—the Rules of Court made under Chapter 3 apply, with necessary modifications, so far as they are capable of application and subject to any directions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge, to the practice and procedure of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	in relation to the jurisdiction of the Court in a proceeding that is not a family law or child support proceeding—the Rules of Court made under the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i> apply, with necessary modifications, so far as they are capable of application and subject to any directions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) or a Judge, to the practice and procedure of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>practice and procedure</i></b> includes all matters in relation to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rules of Court may be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations may be made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-175">
              <num>175</num>
              <heading>Representation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A party to a proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is not entitled to be represented by another person unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-175__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	under the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>, the other person is entitled to practise as a barrister or solicitor, or both, in a federal court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-175__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the regulations, the other person is taken to be an authorised representative; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-175__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another law of the Commonwealth authorises the other person to represent the party.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176">
              <num>176</num>
              <heading>Interrogatories and discovery</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Interrogatories and discovery are allowed in relation to family law and child support proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, interrogatories and discovery are not allowed in relation to any other proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), unless the Court or a Judge declares that it is appropriate, in the interests of the administration of justice, to allow the interrogatories or discovery.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to make a declaration under subsection (2), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether allowing the interrogatories or discovery would be likely to contribute to the fair and expeditious conduct of the proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-1__sec-176__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters (if any) as the Court or the Judge considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Documents filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177">
              <num>177</num>
              <heading>Filing of documents in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a document is required or permitted to be filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the document is to be filed:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a registry of the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-246">section 246</ref> or 247; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the document is to be filed in accordance with the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may provide that the requirements of subsection (1) are taken to have been met in relation to a document:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the document, or its contents, are sent to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), using the web portal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-177__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in other circumstances set out in the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-178">
              <num>178</num>
              <heading>Seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-178__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to have a seal, and the design of the seal is to be determined by </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-178__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be kept in such custody as the Chief Judge directs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-178__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be affixed to documents as provided by this or any other Act or by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-179">
              <num>179</num>
              <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) stamps</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-179__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	There are to be one or more Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<b><i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (</i></b><b><i>Division 2</i></b><b><i>) stamp</i></b> is a stamp the design of which is, as nearly as practicable, the same as the design of the seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) stamps. For this purpose, a </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-179__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document or a copy of a document marked with a Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) stamp is as valid and effectual as if it had been sealed with a seal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-179__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) stamp must be affixed to documents as provided by this or any other Act or by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180">
              <num>180</num>
              <heading>Writs etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>All writs, commissions and process issued from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the seal of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>signed (including by way of electronic signature) by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer acting with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of the Chief Executive Officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to writs, commissions and process signed and issued in accordance with an arrangement under <ref href="#sec-246">section 246</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-74" marker="74">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See paragraph 246(1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-180__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not apply to an order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-75" marker="75">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For orders, see <ref href="#sec-209">section 209</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-181">
              <num>181</num>
              <heading>Proceedings may be instituted by application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-181__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings may be instituted in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) by way of application without the need for pleadings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-181__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-182">
              <num>182</num>
              <heading>Limits on length of documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-182__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about limiting the length of documents required or permitted to be filed in the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-2__sec-182__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Conduct of proceedings</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-183">
              <num>183</num>
              <heading>Place of sitting</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sittings of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must be held from time to time as required and the Court may sit at any place in Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-184">
              <num>184</num>
              <heading>Change of venue</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, at any stage of a proceeding in the Court, order that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-184__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-184__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part of the proceeding;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>be conducted or continued at a place specified in the order, subject to such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge imposes.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-185">
              <num>185</num>
              <heading>Determination of proceedings without a jury</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A civil proceeding between parties in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be determined without a jury.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-186">
              <num>186</num>
              <heading>Decisions without oral hearing</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may authorise the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge to make decisions in proceedings without an oral hearing if the parties to the proceedings have consented to the making of such decisions without an oral hearing.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-187">
              <num>187</num>
              <heading>Limits on the length of oral argument</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-187__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about limiting the time for oral argument in proceedings before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-187__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-188">
              <num>188</num>
              <heading>Written submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-188__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about the use of written submissions in proceedings before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-188__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions limiting the length of written submissions in proceedings before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-188__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189">
              <num>189</num>
              <heading>Formal defects not to invalidate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are not invalidated by a formal defect or an irregularity, unless the Court is of the opinion that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial injustice has been caused by the defect or irregularity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the injustice cannot be remedied by an order of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, on such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge thinks fit, make an order declaring that the proceeding is not invalid:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of a defect that it or the Judge considers to be formal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-3__sec-189__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of an irregularity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Case management</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190">
              <num>190</num>
              <heading>Overarching purpose of civil practice and procedure provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The overarching purpose of the civil practice and procedure provisions, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), is to facilitate the just resolution of disputes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>according to law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as quickly, inexpensively and efficiently as possible.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-76" marker="76">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>civil practice and procedure provisions</i></b>, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-77" marker="77">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> when exercising jurisdiction in relation to proceedings under that Act.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must give effect to principles in the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the overarching purpose includes the following objectives:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the just determination of all proceedings before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficient use of the judicial and administrative resources available for the purposes of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficient disposal of the Court’s overall caseload;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disposal of all proceedings in a timely manner;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the resolution of disputes at a cost that is proportionate to the importance and complexity of the matters in dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The civil practice and procedure provisions, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), must be interpreted and applied, and any power conferred or duty imposed by them (including the power to make Rules of Court) must be exercised or carried out, in the way that best promotes the overarching purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>civil practice and procedure provisions</i></b>, in relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2), are the following, so far as they apply in relation to civil proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-190__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision made by or under this Act or any other Act with respect to the practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191">
              <num>191</num>
              <heading>Parties to act consistently with the overarching purpose</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a civil proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must conduct the proceeding (including negotiations for settlement of the dispute to which the proceeding relates) in a way that is consistent with the overarching purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party’s lawyer must, in the conduct of such a proceeding before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) (including negotiations for settlement) on the party’s behalf:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take account of the duty imposed on the party by subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assist the party to comply with the duty.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purpose of enabling a party to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (1), require the party’s lawyer to give the party an estimate of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely duration of the proceeding or part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely amount of costs that the party will have to pay in connection with the proceeding or part of the proceeding, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs that the lawyer will charge to the party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other costs that the party will have to pay in the event that the party is unsuccessful in the proceeding or part of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the discretion to award costs in a civil proceeding, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must take account of any failure to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the exercise of that discretion, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may order a party’s lawyer to bear costs personally.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge orders a lawyer to bear costs personally because of a failure to comply with the duty imposed by subsection (2), the lawyer must not recover the costs from the lawyer’s client.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-191A">
              <num>191A</num>
              <heading>Proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Sections 190 and 191 do not apply in relation to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-78" marker="78">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See sections 95 and 96 of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> for the overarching purpose of provisions dealing with the practice and procedure of courts (including the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia) in relation to proceedings under that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192">
              <num>192</num>
              <heading>Power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to give directions about practice and procedure in a civil proceeding</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a civil proceeding, or any part of such a proceeding, before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a direction may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require things to be done; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set time limits for the doing of anything, or the completion of any part of the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the number of witnesses who may be called to give evidence, or the number of documents that may be tendered in evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for submissions to be made in writing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the length of submissions (whether written or oral); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>waive or vary any provision of the Rules of Court in their application to the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke or vary an earlier direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a party fails to comply with a direction given by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge under subsection (1), the Court or Judge may make such order or direction as the Court or Judge thinks appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or Judge may do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismiss the proceeding in whole or in part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>strike out, amend or limit any part of a party’s claim or defence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disallow or reject any evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>award costs against a party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>order that costs awarded against a party are to be assessed on an indemnity basis or otherwise.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-192__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (3) and (4) do not affect any power that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge has apart from those subsections to deal with a party’s failure to comply with a direction.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-79" marker="79">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may also make orders under the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-4__sec-193">
              <num>193</num>
              <heading>Chief Judge to achieve common approaches to case management with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of ensuring the efficient resolution of family law or child support proceedings, the Chief Judge must work cooperatively with the Chief Justice with the aim of ensuring common approaches to case management.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Evidence</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194">
              <num>194</num>
              <heading>Oaths and affirmations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may require and administer all necessary oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Judge may cause to be administered all necessary oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>). For this purpose, the Court may, either orally or in writing, authorise any person (whether in or outside Australia) to administer oaths and affirmations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer may, by written instrument, authorise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-194__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a staff member of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-80" marker="80">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also paragraph 246(1)(d).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195">
              <num>195</num>
              <heading>Swearing of affidavits etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit to be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be sworn or affirmed within Australia before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Judge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Registrar; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a justice of the peace; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner for affidavits; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner for declarations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is authorised to administer oaths or affirmations for the purposes of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Supreme Court of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(h)	a person before whom affidavits can be sworn or affirmed under the <i>Evidence Act 1995</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-81" marker="81">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also paragraph 246(1)(d).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit to be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be sworn or affirmed at a place outside Australia before:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a commissioner of the High Court who is authorised to administer oaths or affirmations in that place for the purposes of the High Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an Australian Diplomatic Officer or an Australian Consular Officer, as defined by the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>, who is exercising the officer’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the Commonwealth who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	authorised under paragraph 3(c) of the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercising the employee’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the Australian Trade and Investment Commission who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	authorised under paragraph 3(d) of the <i>Consular Fees Act 1955</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercising the employee’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notary public who is exercising the notary public’s function in that place; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>qualified to administer an oath or affirmation in that place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>certified by the person mentioned in any of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e), or by the superior court of that place, to be so qualified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-195__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An affidavit sworn or affirmed outside Australia otherwise than before a person referred to in subsection (2) may be used in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in circumstances provided by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-196">
              <num>196</num>
              <heading>Orders and commissions for examination of witnesses</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purposes of any proceeding before the Court or Judge:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-196__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order the examination of a person upon oath or affirmation before the Court, a Judge, an officer of the Court or other person, at any place within Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-196__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order that a commission issue to a person, either in or outside Australia, authorising the person to take the testimony on oath or affirmation of another person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and the Court or a Judge may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-196__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by the same or a subsequent order, give any necessary directions concerning the time, place and manner of the examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-196__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>empower any party to the proceeding to give in evidence in the proceeding the testimony so taken on such terms (if any) as the Court or Judge directs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-197">
              <num>197</num>
              <heading>Time limits on giving of testimony</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-197__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may give directions about limiting the time for the giving of testimony in proceedings before the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-197__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198">
              <num>198</num>
              <heading>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) may question witnesses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>put a question to a person giving testimony in a proceeding if, in the opinion of the Court, the question is likely to assist in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the resolution of a matter in dispute in the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the expeditious and efficient conduct of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the person to answer the question.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-198__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect in addition to, and not instead of, any other powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may have to ask questions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199">
              <num>199</num>
              <heading>Evidence may be given orally or by affidavit</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Testimony in a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be given orally or by affidavit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that particular testimony is to be given orally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that particular testimony is to be given by affidavit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Cross-examination of person who makes an affidavit</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person makes an affidavit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) adduces, or proposes to adduce, evidence by the affidavit;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the proceeding may request the person to appear as a witness to be cross-examined with respect to the matters in the affidavit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a request under subsection (4) is given to a person who has made an affidavit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-199__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not appear as a witness to be cross-examined with respect to the matters in the affidavit;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to give the matters in the affidavit such weight as the Court thinks fit in the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200">
              <num>200</num>
              <heading>Offences by witness</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been duly served with a subpoena or summons to appear as a witness before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to attend as required by the subpoena or summons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to appear and report from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person, while appearing as a witness before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses or fails to be sworn or to make an affirmation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses or fails to answer a question that the person is required by the Court to answer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses or fails to produce a document that the person is required by the Court or by a subpoena or summons issued from the Court to produce.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to punish persons for contempt of the Court, but a person must not be punished under this section and for contempt of the Court in respect of the same act or omission.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-82" marker="82">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#dvs-13A">Division 13A</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>, and Parts XIII and XIIIA, of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-5__sec-200__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> applies to all offences against this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-83" marker="83">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Use of video links or audio links</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201">
              <num>201</num>
              <heading>Testimony by video link or audio link</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purposes of any proceeding, direct or allow testimony to be given by video link or audio link.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-84" marker="84">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-204">section 204</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The testimony must be given on oath or affirmation unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person giving the testimony is in a foreign country; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law in force in that country does not permit the person to give testimony on oath or affirmation for the purposes of the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law in force in that country would make it inconvenient for the person to give testimony on oath or affirmation for the purposes of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge is satisfied that it is appropriate for the testimony to be given otherwise than on oath or affirmation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the testimony is given otherwise than on oath or affirmation, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Judge is to give the testimony such weight as the Court or the Judge thinks fit in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge by subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a party to the proceedings concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the Court’s own initiative or on the Judge’s own initiative, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-201__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies whether the person giving testimony is in or outside Australia, but does not apply if the person giving testimony is in New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-85" marker="85">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See Part 6 of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202">
              <num>202</num>
              <heading>Appearance of persons by video link or audio link</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purposes of any proceeding, direct or allow a person to appear before the Court or the Judge by way of video link or audio link.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-86" marker="86">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-204">section 204</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge by subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a party to the proceedings concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the Court’s own initiative or on the Judge’s own initiative, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-202__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies whether the person appearing is in or outside Australia, but does not apply if the person appearing is in New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-87" marker="87">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See Part 6 of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203">
              <num>203</num>
              <heading>Making of submissions by video link or audio link</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may, for the purposes of any proceeding, direct or allow a person to make a submission to the Court or the Judge by way of video link or audio link.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-88" marker="88">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-204">section 204</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge by subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a party to the proceedings concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the Court’s own initiative or on the Judge’s own initiative, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-203__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies whether the person making the submission is in or outside Australia, but does not apply if the person making the submission is in New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-89" marker="89">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See Part 6 of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204">
              <num>204</num>
              <heading>Conditions for use of video links and audio links</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Video link</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must not exercise the power conferred by subsection 201(1), 202(1) or 203(1) in relation to a video link unless the Court or the Judge is satisfied that the following conditions are met in relation to the video link:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting is equipped with facilities (for example, television monitors) that enable all eligible persons present in that courtroom or place to see and hear the person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving the testimony; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appearing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making the submission;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the case may be, by way of the video link;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the place at which the remote person is located is equipped with facilities (for example, television monitors) that enable all eligible persons present in that place to see and hear each eligible person who is present in the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other conditions (if any) as are prescribed by the Rules of Court in relation to the video link;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other conditions (if any) as are imposed by the Court or the Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The conditions that may be prescribed by the Rules of Court in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) include conditions relating to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the video link; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the equipment, or class of equipment, used to establish the link; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the layout of cameras; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the standard of transmission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the speed of transmission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the quality of communication.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Audio link</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must not exercise the power conferred by subsection 201(1), 202(1) or 203(1) in relation to an audio link unless the Court or the Judge is satisfied that the following conditions are met in relation to the audio link:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting is equipped with facilities (for example, loudspeakers) that enable all eligible persons present in that courtroom or place to hear the person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving the testimony; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appearing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making the submission;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the case may be, by way of the audio link;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the place at which the remote person is located is equipped with facilities (for example, loudspeakers) that enable all eligible persons present in that place to hear each eligible person who is present in the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other conditions (if any) as are prescribed by the Rules of Court in relation to the audio link;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other conditions (if any) as are imposed by the Court or the Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The conditions that may be prescribed by the Rules of Court in accordance with paragraph (3)(c) include conditions relating to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the audio link; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the equipment, or class of equipment, used to establish the audio link; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the standard of transmission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the speed of transmission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the quality of communication.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Eligible persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-204__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	For the purposes of the application of this section to a particular proceeding, <b><i>eligible persons</i></b> are such persons as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) or a Judge considers should be treated as eligible persons for the purposes of the proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205">
              <num>205</num>
              <heading>Putting documents to a person by video link or audio link</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, in the course of an examination or appearance of a person by video link or audio link in accordance with this Division, it is necessary to put a document to the person, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may direct or allow the document to be put to the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the document is physically present in the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by causing a copy of the document to be transmitted to the place where the person is located; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by causing the transmitted copy to be put to the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the document is physically present in the place where the person is located:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by causing the document to be put to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-205__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by causing a copy of the document to be transmitted to the courtroom or other place where the Court or the Judge is sitting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-206">
              <num>206</num>
              <heading>Administration of oaths and affirmations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		An oath to be sworn, or an affirmation to be made, by a person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is to give testimony by video link or audio link in accordance with this Division may be administered:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-206__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by means of the video link or audio link, as the case may be, in a way that, as nearly as practicable, corresponds to the way in which the oath or affirmation would be administered if the remote person were to give testimony in the courtroom or other place where the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Judge is sitting; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-206__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Judge allows another person who is present at the place where the remote person is located to administer the oath or affirmation—by that other person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207">
              <num>207</num>
              <heading>Expenses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may make such orders as the Court or the Judge thinks just for the payment of expenses incurred in connection with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving of testimony by video link or audio link in accordance with this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appearance of a person by video link or audio link in accordance with this Division; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of submissions by video link or audio link in accordance with this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-207__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-6__sec-208">
              <num>208</num>
              <heading>New Zealand proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		This Division does not affect the operation of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Orders and judgments</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-209">
              <num>209</num>
              <heading>Orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be reduced to writing as soon as practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-209__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be authenticated in a manner specified in the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210">
              <num>210</num>
              <heading>Reserved judgments etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) reserves judgment in a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge who heard the proceeding prepares orders and reasons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>those orders and reasons may be made public by another Judge on behalf of the Judge who heard the proceeding or as otherwise provided for by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) reserves reasons for its decision in a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-210__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Judge who heard the proceeding prepares reasons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>those reasons may be made public by another Judge on behalf of the Judge who heard the proceeding or as otherwise provided for by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211">
              <num>211</num>
              <heading>Interest up to judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to family law or child support proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-90" marker="90">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-117B">section 117B</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Application for interest order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to proceedings that are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the recovery of any money (including any debt or damages or the value of any goods) in respect of a particular cause of action;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply to the Court or a Judge for an order under subsection (3).</p>
                    <p>Interest order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application is made under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or the Judge is not satisfied that good cause has been shown for not making an order under this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court or the Judge must either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>order that there be included in the sum for which judgment is given interest at such rate as the Court or the Judge thinks fit on the whole or any part of the money for the whole or any part of the period between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date when the cause of action arose; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date as of which judgment is entered; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without proceeding to calculate interest in accordance with paragraph (c), order that there be included in the sum for which judgment is given a lump sum in lieu of any such interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorise the giving of interest upon interest or of a sum in lieu of such interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply in relation to any debt upon which interest is payable as of right, whether by virtue of an agreement or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the damages recoverable for the dishonour of a bill of exchange; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the operation of any enactment or rule of law which, apart from this section, provides for the award of interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorise the giving of interest, or a sum in lieu of interest, otherwise than by consent, upon any sum for which judgment is given by consent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the sum for which judgment is given (the <b><i>relevant sum</i></b>) includes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in its absolute discretion, or a Judge in that Judge’s absolute discretion, determines that the relevant sum includes;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>any amount for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compensation in respect of liabilities incurred which do not carry interest as against the person claiming interest or claiming a sum in lieu of interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compensation for loss or damage to be incurred or suffered after the date on which judgment is given; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exemplary or punitive damages;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>interest, or a sum in lieu of interest, must not be given under subsection (3) in respect of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any such amount; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-5__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>so much of the relevant sum as, in the opinion of the Court or the Judge, represents any such amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not preclude:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-211__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sum in lieu of interest;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>being given, under this section, upon compensation in respect of a liability of the kind referred to in paragraph (5)(c), where that liability has been met by the applicant, as from the date upon which that liability was so met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212">
              <num>212</num>
              <heading>Interest on judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to family law or child support proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-91" marker="91">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-117B">section 117B</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A judgment debt under a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) carries interest from the date as of which the judgment is entered.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Interest is payable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at such rate as is fixed by the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-212__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), in a particular case, thinks that justice so requires—at such lower rate as the Court determines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-213">
              <num>213</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of judgment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to family law or child support proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-92" marker="92">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#dvs-13A">Division 13A</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>, and Parts XIII and XIIIA, of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person in whose favour a judgment of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is given is entitled to the same remedies for enforcement of the judgment in a State or Territory, by execution or otherwise, as are allowed in like cases by the laws of that State or Territory to persons in whose favour a judgment of the Supreme Court of that State or Territory is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) has effect subject to the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-7__sec-213__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the operation of any provision made by or under any other Act, or by the Rules of Court, for the execution and enforcement of judgments of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Costs</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214">
              <num>214</num>
              <heading>Costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>family law or child support proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings in relation to a matter arising under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ia)	<i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i> (redress for unlawful discrimination); or<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	<i>Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013</i>.<ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref>, 15 or 16 of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-93" marker="93">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Paragraph (a)—see <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-114U">section 114U</ref>B of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-94" marker="94">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1A:	Subparagraph (b)(ia)—see <i>Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986</i>.<ref href="#sec-46P">section 46P</ref>SA of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-95" marker="95">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subparagraph (b)(i)—see <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> for proceedings in relation to matters arising under that Act.<ref href="#sec-570">section 570</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-96" marker="96">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Subparagraph (b)(ii)—see <i>Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013</i> for proceedings in relation to matters arising under section 14, 15 or 16 of that Act.<ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge has jurisdiction to award costs in all proceedings before the Court (including proceedings dismissed for want of jurisdiction) other than proceedings in respect of which any other Act provides that costs must not be awarded.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-214__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as provided by the Rules of Court or any other Act, the award of costs is in the discretion of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or Judge.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-97" marker="97">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For further provision about the award of costs, see <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> and paragraphs 192(4)(d) and (e).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215">
              <num>215</num>
              <heading>Security for costs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to family law or child support proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-98" marker="98">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in relation to family law or child support proceedings.<ref href="#sec-114U">section 114U</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may order an applicant in a proceeding in the Court to give security for the payment of costs that may be awarded against the applicant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The security is to be of such amount, and given at such time and in such manner and form, as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or Judge directs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reduce or increase the amount of security ordered to be given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary the time at which, or manner or form in which, the security is to be given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If security, or further security, is not given in accordance with an order under this section, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may order that the proceeding be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dismissed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stayed until security or further security is given in accordance with the first-mentioned order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-8__sec-215__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the operation of any provision made by or under any other Act or by the Rules of Court for or in relation to the giving of security.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-9__sec-216">
              <num>216</num>
              <heading>Chief Judge to achieve common approaches with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of ensuring the efficient resolution of family law or child support proceedings, the Chief Judge must work cooperatively with the Chief Justice with the aim of ensuring:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-9__sec-216__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common rules of court and forms; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-9__sec-216__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>common practices and procedures.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217">
              <num>217</num>
              <heading>Rules of Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Judges, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for, or in relation to, the practice and procedure to be followed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) (including the practice and procedure to be followed in registries of the Court); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for, or in relation to, all matters and things incidental to any such practice or procedure, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the conduct of any business of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing penalties, not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>, for offences against the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing matters required or permitted by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be prescribed by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proposed Rules of Court are not to be made if the Chief Judge considers they are not consistent with the aim mentioned in paragraph 216(a) (ensuring common rules of court and forms).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules of Court have effect subject to any provision made by another Act, or by rules or regulations under another Act, with respect to the practice and procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in particular matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> (other than sections 8, 9, 10 and 16 and Part 4 of Chapter 3 of that Act) applies in relation to Rules of Court made by Judges under this Chapter or another Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	as if a reference to a legislative instrument (other than in subparagraph 14(1)(a)(ii) and subsection 14(3) of the <i>Legislation </i><i>Act</i><i> 2003</i>) were a reference to a rule of court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-3__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if a reference to a rule-maker were a reference to the Chief Judge acting on behalf of the Judges of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to such further modifications or adaptations as are provided for in regulations made under <ref href="#sec-285">section 285</ref> of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-217__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite the fact that <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to Rules of Court made by Judges under this Chapter or another Act, the Office of Parliamentary Counsel (established by subsection 2(1) of the <i>Parliamentary Counsel Act 1970</i>) may provide assistance in the drafting of any of those Rules if the Chief Judge so desires.<ref href="#sec-16">section 16</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219">
              <num>219</num>
              <heading>Documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>pleading; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appearance under protest; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interrogatories; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discovery, production and inspection of documents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of applications for dissolution of marriage jointly by both parties to the marriage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the forms to be used for the purposes of proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amendment of a document in a proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-219__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leave to amend a document in a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>even if the effect of the amendment would be to allow a person to seek a remedy in respect of a legal or equitable claim that would have been barred because of the expiry of a period of limitation if the remedy had originally been sought at the time of the amendment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220">
              <num>220</num>
              <heading>Service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service and execution of the process of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manner in which and the extent to which the process of the Court, or notice of any such process, may be served out of the jurisdiction of the Court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dispensing with service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the issue by the Court of letters of request for the service in another country of any process of the Court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service by officers of the Court, in Australia, of the process of a court of another country or of a part of another country, in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a request of that court or of an authority of that country or of that part of that country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-220__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an arrangement in force between Australia and the government of that other country or of that part of that other country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221">
              <num>221</num>
              <heading>Evidence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subpoenas; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>summonses; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the attendance of witnesses; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the administration of oaths and affirmations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the means by which particular facts may be proved and the mode in which evidence of particular facts may be given; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reception from New Zealand of copies of documents sent by fax; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reception from New Zealand of evidence or submissions by video link or audio link; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issuing subpoenas for service in New Zealand and the service of such subpoenas; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-221__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form to accompany a subpoena for service in New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222">
              <num>222</num>
              <heading>Orders and judgments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the enforcement and execution of judgments of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the stay of proceedings in, or under judgments of, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or another court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the stay of proceedings in, or under decisions of, tribunals; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> or otherwise) to deal with a person for contempt of the Court; and<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) exercising its powers (whether under <ref href="#sec-112A">section 112A</ref>P of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-222__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form in which the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge is to give reasons for decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-223">
              <num>223</num>
              <heading>Costs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-223__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of security; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-223__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the costs of proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-223__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fees to be charged by practitioners practising in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for the work done by them in relation to proceedings in the Court and the taxation of their bills of costs, either as between party and party or as between solicitor and client; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-223__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the kinds of proceedings or circumstances in which each party is required to bear the party’s own costs.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224">
              <num>224</num>
              <heading>General</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 191(3), to require a party’s lawyer to give the party an estimate of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely duration of a proceeding or part of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely amount of costs that the party will have to pay in connection with the proceeding or part of the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 192(1), to give directions about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 192(3), to make such order or direction as is appropriate when a party fails to comply with a direction about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trial management; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the custody of convicted persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prevention or termination of vexatious proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the summary disposal of proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorising the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to refer to an officer of the Court, for investigation, report and recommendation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>claims for, or relating to, any matters before the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for, or relating to, any matters before the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorising an officer making an investigation mentioned in paragraph (h) to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take evidence on oath or affirmation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	receive in evidence a report from a family consultant under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and<ref href="#sec-55A">section 55A</ref> or 62G of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	receive in evidence a report from a person who has had dealings with a party to a matter under investigation under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and<ref href="#sec-65F">section 65F</ref>, 65L, 65LA, 70NBB, 70NBD or 70NBF of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enabling the summoning of witnesses before an officer making an investigation mentioned in paragraph (h) for the purposes of giving evidence or producing books or documents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the procedure of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) on receiving a report of an officer who has made an investigation referred to in paragraph (h); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(l)	the appointment, by the Minister, of a guardian <i>ad litem </i>for a party in proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the forfeiture of recognisances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the recovery of any money that may be due to the Commonwealth under such recognisances or from any person who has become a surety; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the attachment of money payable by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or the Government of a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authority of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death of parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-1__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the duties of officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	attendance at family counselling by parties to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	attendance at family dispute resolution by parties to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the giving of advice and assistance by family consultants to people involved in proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the participation by parties to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> in courses, programs and other services that the parties are ordered by the court to participate in; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-224__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the use, for the purposes of proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) and officers of the Court in family law or child support proceedings, of reports about the future conduct of the proceedings that have been prepared by persons who dealt with the parties in accordance with Rules of Court made under paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-225">
              <num>225</num>
              <heading>Incidental matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Rules of Court may prescribe matters incidental to the matters that, under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-225__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-6__dvs-10__sec-225__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>are required or permitted to be prescribed by the Rules of Court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Suppression and non-publication orders</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-1__sec-226">
              <num>226</num>
              <heading>Powers of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) not affected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not limit or otherwise affect any powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has apart from this Part to regulate its proceedings or to deal with a contempt of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-1__sec-227">
              <num>227</num>
              <heading>Other laws not affected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not limit or otherwise affect the operation of a provision made by or under any Act (other than this Act) that prohibits or restricts, or authorises a court to prohibit or restrict, the publication or other disclosure of information in connection with proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-1__sec-228">
              <num>228</num>
              <heading>This Part does not apply to proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		This Part applies to proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) other than proceedings under the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-99" marker="99">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> deals with suppression and non-publication orders in proceedings under that Act.<ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Suppression and non-publication orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-229">
              <num>229</num>
              <heading>Safeguarding public interest in open justice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to make a suppression order or non-publication order, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must take into account that a primary objective of the administration of justice is to safeguard the public interest in open justice.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230">
              <num>230</num>
              <heading>Power to make orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, by making a suppression order or non-publication order on grounds permitted by this Part, prohibit or restrict the publication or other disclosure of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information tending to reveal the identity of or otherwise concerning any party to or witness in a proceeding before the Court or any person who is related to or otherwise associated with any party to or witness in a proceeding before the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that relates to a proceeding before the Court and is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that comprises evidence or information about evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information obtained by the process of discovery; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information produced under a subpoena; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information lodged with or filed in the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-230__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make such orders as it thinks appropriate to give effect to an order under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231">
              <num>231</num>
              <heading>Grounds for making an order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make a suppression order or non-publication order on one or more of the following grounds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is necessary to prevent prejudice to the proper administration of justice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is necessary to prevent prejudice to the interests of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory in relation to national or international security;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is necessary to protect the safety of any person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is necessary to avoid causing undue distress or embarrassment to a party to or witness in a criminal proceeding involving an offence of a sexual nature (including an act of indecency).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-231__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suppression order or non-publication order must specify the ground or grounds on which the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232">
              <num>232</num>
              <heading>Procedure for making an order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make a suppression order or non-publication order on its own initiative or on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the proceeding concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person considered by the Court to have a sufficient interest in the making of the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each of the following persons is entitled to appear and be heard by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) on an application for a suppression order or non-publication order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant for the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the proceeding concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Government (or an agency of the Government) of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a news publisher;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who, in the Court’s opinion, has a sufficient interest in the question of whether a suppression order or non-publication order should be made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suppression order or non-publication order may be made at any time during a proceeding or after a proceeding has concluded.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suppression order or non-publication order may be made subject to such exceptions and conditions as the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) thinks fit and specifies in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-232__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suppression order or non-publication order must specify the information to which the order applies with sufficient particularity to ensure that the court order is limited to achieving the purpose for which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-233">
              <num>233</num>
              <heading>Interim orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-233__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for a suppression order or non-publication order, the Court may, without determining the merits of the application, make the order as an interim order to have effect, subject to revocation by the Court, until the application is determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-233__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an order is made as an interim order, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must determine the application as a matter of urgency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-234">
              <num>234</num>
              <heading>Duration of orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-234__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A suppression order or non-publication order operates for the period decided by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) and specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-234__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding the period for which an order is to operate, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to ensure that the order operates for no longer than is reasonably necessary to achieve the purpose for which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-234__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period for which an order operates may be specified by reference to a fixed or ascertainable period or by reference to the occurrence of a specified future event.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-235">
              <num>235</num>
              <heading>Exception for court officials</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A suppression order does not prevent a person from disclosing information if the disclosure is not by publication and is in the course of performing functions or duties or exercising powers in a public official capacity:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-235__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in connection with the conduct of a proceeding or the recovery or enforcement of any penalty imposed in a proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-235__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in compliance with any procedure adopted by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for informing a news publisher of the existence and content of a suppression order or non-publication order made by the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236">
              <num>236</num>
              <heading>Contravention of order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does an act or omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission contravenes an order made by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-230">section 230</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>, <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity> or both.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An act or omission that constitutes an offence under this section may be punished as a contempt of court even though it could be punished as an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An act or omission that constitutes an offence under this section may be punished as an offence even though it could be punished as a contempt of court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-7__dvs-2__sec-236__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an act or omission constitutes both an offence under this section and a contempt of court, the offender is not liable to be punished twice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Vexatious proceedings</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-1__sec-237">
              <num>237</num>
              <heading>Meaning of a person acting in concert</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in this Part to a person <b><i>acting in concert</i></b> with another person in instituting or conducting proceedings does not include a reference to a person who is so acting as a legal practitioner or representative of the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-1__sec-238">
              <num>238</num>
              <heading>Powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) not affected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not limit or otherwise affect any powers that the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has apart from this Part to deal with vexatious proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Vexatious proceedings orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239">
              <num>239</num>
              <heading>Making vexatious proceedings orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings in Australian courts or tribunals; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person, acting in concert with another person who is subject to a vexatious proceedings order or who is covered by paragraph (a), has instituted or conducted a vexatious proceeding in an Australian court or tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make any or all of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order staying or dismissing all or part of any proceedings in the Court already instituted by the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order prohibiting the person from instituting proceedings, or proceedings of a particular type, in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order the Court considers appropriate in relation to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-100" marker="100">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Examples of an order under paragraph (c) are an order directing that the person may only file documents by mail, an order to give security for costs and an order for costs.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) applies in relation to proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) other than proceedings under the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-101" marker="101">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> deals with vexatious proceedings under that Act.<ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make a vexatious proceedings order on its own initiative or on the application of any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person against whom another person has instituted or conducted a vexatious proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has a sufficient interest in the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) must not make a vexatious proceedings order in relation to a person without hearing the person or giving the person an opportunity of being heard.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order made under paragraph (2)(a) or (b) is a final order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings instituted (or attempted to be instituted) or conducted in any Australian court or tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>orders made by any Australian court or tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-239__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s overall conduct in proceedings conducted in any Australian court or tribunal (including the person’s compliance with orders made by that court or tribunal);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including proceedings instituted (or attempted to be instituted) or conducted, and orders made, before the commencement of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240">
              <num>240</num>
              <heading>Notification of vexatious proceedings orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may request the Chief Executive Officer for a certificate stating whether a person named in the request is or has been the subject of a vexatious proceedings order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person makes a request under subsection (1) and the person named in the request is or has been the subject of a vexatious proceedings order, the Chief Executive Officer must issue to the person making the request a certificate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the date of the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying any other information prescribed by the Rules of Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-2__sec-240__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section is subject to any law of the Commonwealth, or order of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), restricting the publication or disclosure of the name of a party to proceedings in the Court.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-102" marker="102">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 155 of the <i>Evidence Act 1995 </i>deals with adducing evidence of Commonwealth records.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Particular consequences of vexatious proceedings orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241">
              <num>241</num>
              <heading>Proceedings in contravention of vexatious proceedings order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) makes a vexatious proceedings order prohibiting a person from instituting proceedings, or proceedings of a particular type, in the Court:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must not institute proceedings, or proceedings of that type, in the Court without the leave of the Court under <ref href="#sec-244">section 244</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person must not, acting in concert with the person, institute proceedings, or proceedings of that type, in the Court without the leave of the Court under <ref href="#sec-244">section 244</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a proceeding is instituted in contravention of subsection (1), the proceeding is stayed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order declaring a proceeding is a proceeding to which subsection (2) applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order in relation to the stayed proceeding it considers appropriate, including an order for costs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make an order under subsection (3) on its own initiative or on the application of any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person against whom another person has instituted or conducted a vexatious proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-241__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has a sufficient interest in the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242">
              <num>242</num>
              <heading>Application for leave to institute proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to a person (the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a vexatious proceedings order prohibiting the person from instituting proceedings, or proceedings of a particular type, in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting in concert with another person who is subject to an order mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) for leave to institute a proceeding that is subject to the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant must file an affidavit with the application that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>lists all the occasions on which the applicant has applied for leave under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>lists all other proceedings the applicant has instituted in any Australian court or tribunal, including proceedings instituted before the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discloses all relevant facts about the application, whether supporting or adverse to the application, that are known to the applicant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-242__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant must not serve a copy of the application or affidavit on a person unless an order is made under paragraph 244(1)(a). If the order is made, the applicant must serve the copy in accordance with the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-243">
              <num>243</num>
              <heading>Dismissing application for leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-243__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may make an order dismissing an application under <ref href="#sec-242">section 242</ref> for leave to institute a proceeding if the Court or Judge considers the affidavit does not substantially comply with subsection 242(3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-243__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge must make an order dismissing an application under <ref href="#sec-242">section 242</ref> for leave to institute a proceeding if the Court or Judge considers the proceeding is a vexatious proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-243__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge may dismiss the application without an oral hearing (either with or without the consent of the applicant).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244">
              <num>244</num>
              <heading>Granting application for leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) makes an order granting an application under <ref href="#sec-242">section 242</ref> for leave to institute a proceeding, it must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>order that the applicant serve:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person against whom the applicant proposes to institute the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>with a copy of the application and affidavit and a notice that the person is entitled to be heard on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the applicant and each person described in subparagraph (a)(i) or (ii), on appearance, an opportunity to be heard at the hearing of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At the hearing of the application, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may receive as evidence any record of evidence given, or affidavit filed, in any proceeding in any Australian court or tribunal in which the applicant is, or at any time was, involved either as a party or as a person acting in concert with a party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may make an order granting the application. The order may be made subject to the conditions the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-8__dvs-3__sec-244__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may grant leave only if it is satisfied the proceeding is not a vexatious proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Management and administration</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Management responsibilities of the Chief Judge and the Chief Executive Officer</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245">
              <num>245</num>
              <heading>Management of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge is responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>administrative affairs</i></b> of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) do not include the corporate services of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The following matters relating to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<b><i>corporate services</i></b> of the Court:<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>communications;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>finance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>human resources;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information technology;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>libraries;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>records management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>administrative matters relating to judgments, to the extent that such matters do not involve the exercise of judicial power;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procurement and contract management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>risk oversight and management;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>court security;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>statistics;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-3__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed by a determination under subsection (7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purpose mentioned in subsection (1), the Chief Judge has power to do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done, including, on behalf of the Commonwealth:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entering into contracts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquiring or disposing of real and personal property.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge’s powers under subsection (4) are in addition to any powers given to the Chief Judge by this Chapter or any other Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (4), the Chief Judge must not enter into a contract under which the Commonwealth is to pay or receive an amount exceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$1 million; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a higher amount is prescribed—that higher amount;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>except with the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-245__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine matters that are the corporate services of the Court (see paragraph (3)(m)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-103" marker="103">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i> for provisions relating to the corporate services of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).<ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-104" marker="104">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>), the officers and staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) are officials of the listed entity mentioned in section 18ZB of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-105" marker="105">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>, the APS employees mentioned in section 253, subsections 260(1), 261(1), 262(1) and 263(1) and sections 264 and 265 of this Act are part of the Statutory Agency declared under section 18ZE of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246">
              <num>246</num>
              <heading>Arrangements with other courts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may arrange with the chief judicial officer (however described) of another Australian court for an officer or officers of that court to perform on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) any or all of the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the receipt of documents to be lodged with or filed in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the signing and issuing of writs, commissions and process for the purposes of any proceedings in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authentication of orders of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the administration of oaths and affirmations, and the witnessing of affidavits, for the purposes of any proceedings in the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other non-judicial functions as are permitted by the Rules of Court to be performed under such an arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	such other non-judicial<i> </i>functions as the Chief Judge considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an arrangement under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the performance by an officer of an Australian court of a function on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the officer may perform that function despite:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function performed on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in accordance with an arrangement under subsection (1) has effect as if the function had been performed by the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Copies of an arrangement under subsection (1) are to be made available for inspection by members of the public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-246__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a member of the staff of an Australian court is taken to be an officer of that court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247">
              <num>247</num>
              <heading>Arrangements with agencies or organisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may arrange with the chief executive officer (however described) of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another organisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an employee or employees of the agency or organisation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>receive, on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), documents to be lodged with or filed in the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	perform, on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i> </i>functions of the Court.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), other non-judicial</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an arrangement under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the performance by an employee of an agency or organisation of a function on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the employee may perform that function despite:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A function performed on behalf of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in accordance with an arrangement under subsection (1) has effect as if the function had been performed by the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-247__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Copies of an arrangement under subsection (1) are to be made available for inspection by members of the public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-248">
              <num>248</num>
              <heading>Arrangements for sharing courtrooms and other facilities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge may make arrangements with the chief judicial officer (however described) of another Australian court for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-248__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to sit in rooms of the other court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-248__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Court to share registry facilities and other facilities with the other court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-249">
              <num>249</num>
              <heading>Advisory committees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-249__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may appoint committees consisting of Judges, or of Judges and other persons, for the purpose of advising the Court in relation to the exercise of the powers of the Court under this Chapter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-249__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may appoint committees consisting of Judges, or of Judges and other persons, for the purpose of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-249__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advising the Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to the making of Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-1__sec-249__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advising the Chief Judge in relation to the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-250">
              <num>250</num>
              <heading>Function of Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer’s function is to assist the Chief Judge in managing the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-106" marker="106">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), see <ref href="#sec-84">section 84</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251">
              <num>251</num>
              <heading>Powers of Chief Executive Officer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Executive Officer has the power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for the purpose of assisting the Chief Judge under <ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, the Chief Executive Officer may act on behalf of the Chief Judge in relation to the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chief Judge may give the Chief Executive Officer directions relating to the exercise of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Chapter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-2__sec-251__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Chapter 5, to the extent that the provisions of that Chapter apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-107" marker="107">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	In relation to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>), see <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Registries and registrars</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-252">
              <num>252</num>
              <heading>Registries</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause such Registries of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) to be established as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks fit.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-253">
              <num>253</num>
              <heading>Senior Registrars and Registrars</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-253__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to have such Senior Registrars and Registrars as are necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-253__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Senior Registrars and Registrars of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are to be persons engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254">
              <num>254</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Delegation of powers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Judges, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court delegating any of the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to a delegate or a prescribed class of delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-108" marker="108">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the definition of <b><i>delegate</i></b>, see subsection 7(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The kinds of powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) that the Rules of Court may delegate include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 191(3), to require a party’s lawyer to give the party an estimate of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely duration of a proceeding or part of a proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely amount of costs that the party will have to pay in connection with the proceeding or part of the proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 192(1), to give directions about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, under subsection 192(3), to make such order or direction as is appropriate when a party fails to comply with a direction about the practice and procedure to be followed in relation to a proceeding or part of a proceeding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to dispense with the service of any process of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to substituted service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to discovery, inspection and production of documents in the possession, power or custody of a party to proceedings in the Court or of any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make orders in relation to interrogatories;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in proceedings in the Court, to make an order adjourning the hearing of the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order as to costs;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order about security for costs;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order exempting a party to proceedings in the Court from compliance with a provision of the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power of the Court prescribed by the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in family law or child support proceedings, to direct a party to the proceedings to answer particular questions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(n)	the power to make orders under the following provisions of the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 11F and 11G;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 13C and 13D;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 65LA(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 70NBD(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(o)	the power to direct a family consultant to give a report under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;<ref href="#sec-62G">section 62G</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power, in family law or child support proceedings, to make:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an order under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or<ref href="#sec-66Q">section 66Q</ref>, 67E, 77 or 90SG of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order for the payment of maintenance pending the disposal of the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-q">
                  <num>q</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an order the terms of which have been agreed upon by all the parties to the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-r">
                  <num>r</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(r)	the power to make orders (including an order for garnishment, seizure of property or sequestration) for the enforcement of maintenance orders under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-2__para-s">
                  <num>s</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(s)	the power to make an order exempting a party to family law or child support proceedings from compliance with a provision of regulations made under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Powers that may not be delegated</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) that the Rules of Court may not delegate are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a divorce order in proceedings that are defended;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a decree of nullity of marriage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make a declaration as to the validity of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a marriage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a divorce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annulment of a marriage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make an excluded child order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the power to make an order setting aside a registered award under <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#sec-13K">section 13K</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of delegation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power delegated by the Rules of Court, when exercised by a delegate, is taken, for all purposes, to have been exercised by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The delegation of a power by the Rules of Court does not prevent the exercise of the power by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge of the Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Costs</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A delegate must not exercise the power referred to in paragraph (2)(i) except in relation to costs of, or in connection with, an application heard by a delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders made as a matter of urgency</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	A delegate must not exercise the power referred to in paragraph (2)(p) on application by a party to proceedings under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i> unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other party to the proceedings appears at the hearing of the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate is satisfied that notice of the intention of the party to make the application has been served on the other party.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exercise of delegable power may be limited</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Rules of Court may, in relation to a power delegated by the Rules of Court, limit or specify the circumstances in which the power may be exercised by a delegate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of laws</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-254__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of this Act, the Rules of Court and any other law of the Commonwealth that relate to the exercise by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) of a power that is, because of the Rules of Court, exercisable by a delegate, apply in relation to an exercise of the power by a delegate under this section as if references in those provisions to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) (expressly or otherwise) were references to the delegate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-255">
              <num>255</num>
              <heading>Independence of delegates</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite any other provision of this Chapter and any provision of the <i>Public Service Act 1999 </i>or of any other law, a delegate is not subject to the direction or control of any person or body in relation to the way in which the delegate exercises powers under section 254.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256">
              <num>256</num>
              <heading>Review of power exercised by delegate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to proceedings in which a delegate has exercised any of the powers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-254">section 254</ref> may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the time prescribed by the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within any further time allowed in accordance with the Rules of Court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply to the Court for review of that exercise of power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, on application under subsection (1) or on its own initiative, review an exercise of power by a delegate under <ref href="#sec-254">section 254</ref>, and may make any order or orders it thinks fit in relation to the matter in respect of which the power was exercised.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Referral to Court by delegates</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the exercise of a power referred to in <ref href="#sec-254">section 254</ref> is to be, or is being, heard by a delegate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-256__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate considers that it is not appropriate for the application to be determined by a delegate acting under <ref href="#sec-254">section 254</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the delegate must not hear, or continue to hear, the application and must make appropriate arrangements for the application to be heard by a Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257">
              <num>257</num>
              <heading>Protection for Registrars</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the following cases:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in conducting a conference that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is with the parties to property settlement proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the matter to which the proceedings relate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in exercising a power of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) referred to in <ref href="#sec-254">section 254</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer, or a Senior Registrar or Registrar of the Court, has the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) has in performing the functions of a Judge.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-257__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit any other protection or immunity the Chief Executive Officer, or such a Senior Registrar or Registrar, has (in relation to such a conference or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-258">
              <num>258</num>
              <heading>Oath or affirmation of office</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-258__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before proceeding to discharge the duties of office, a Senior Registrar or Registrar must take before a Judge an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form set out in whichever of subsection (2) or (3) is applicable.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Oath</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-258__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of oath for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do swear that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Senior </i><i>Registrar</i><i> or Registrar</i>) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will. So help me God!</p>
                  <p>Affirmation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-3__sec-258__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This is the form of affirmation for the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>		I, 		, do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve in the office of (<i>Senior Registrar or </i><i>Registrar</i>) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Other officers and staff</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Officers and staff</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259">
              <num>259</num>
              <heading>Officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the Chief Executive Officer, there are to be the following officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Senior Registrars and Registrars of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Registry Managers of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Sheriff of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Deputy Sheriffs of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Marshal of the Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such Deputy Marshals of the Court as are necessary;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such family consultants as are necessary.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), other than the Chief Executive Officer, have such duties, powers and functions as are given to them by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Chapter or Chapter 5; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Rules of Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-259__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the Chief Judge or the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260">
              <num>260</num>
              <heading>Sheriff</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Sheriff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be a person engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Sheriff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is responsible for the service and execution of all process of the Court directed to the Sheriff.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Sheriff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is also responsible for dealing, on behalf of the Court, with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Federal Police; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-260__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the police forces of the States and Territories;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the service and execution of process of the Court directed to members of any of those police forces.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-261">
              <num>261</num>
              <heading>Deputy Sheriffs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-261__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Deputy Sheriffs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be persons engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-261__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Sheriff may, subject to any directions of the Sheriff, exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of the Sheriff.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262">
              <num>262</num>
              <heading>Marshal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Marshal of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) is to be a person engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal is responsible for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the security of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the personal security of the Judges, officers and staff of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal is also responsible for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taking, receiving and detaining all persons committed to the Marshal’s custody by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-262__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discharging such persons when so directed by the Court or otherwise required by law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-263">
              <num>263</num>
              <heading>Deputy Marshals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-263__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Deputy Marshals of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be persons engaged under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-263__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Marshal may, subject to any directions of the Marshal, exercise or perform any of the powers or functions of the Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-264">
              <num>264</num>
              <heading>Family consultants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Family consultants who are officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are to be persons engaged under the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-109" marker="109">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Family consultants who are not officers of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i>: see paragraph 11B(c) of that Act.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may be appointed under regulations made under the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-265">
              <num>265</num>
              <heading>Staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-265__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There are to be such staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) as necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-265__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) are to consist of persons engaged under the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Provisions relating to officers and staff</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-266">
              <num>266</num>
              <heading>Arrangements relating to Commonwealth staff</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf of the Chief Judge, arrange with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-266__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an Agency Head; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-266__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authority of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the services of officers or employees of the Agency or authority to be made available for the purposes of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-267">
              <num>267</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Registry Managers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-267__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A Registry Manager of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> to a person whom the Registry Manager considers is an appropriate officer or staff member of the Court.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may delegate all or any of a Registry Manager’s functions or powers under the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-267__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the person must comply with any written directions of the relevant Registry Manager.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-268">
              <num>268</num>
              <heading>Authorised persons to assist the Sheriff or Deputy Sheriffs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-268__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Sheriff may authorise persons to assist the Sheriff in exercising powers or performing functions as the Sheriff.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-268__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Sheriff may authorise persons to assist the Deputy Sheriff in exercising powers or performing functions as the Deputy Sheriff.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-269">
              <num>269</num>
              <heading>Authorised persons to assist the Marshal or Deputy Marshals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-269__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Marshal may authorise persons to assist the Marshal in exercising powers or performing functions as the Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-269__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Deputy Marshal may authorise persons to assist the Deputy Marshal in exercising powers or performing functions as the Deputy Marshal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270">
              <num>270</num>
              <heading>Actions by or against Sheriff or Marshal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Sheriff or a Deputy Sheriff is a party to a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all writs, summonses, orders, warrants, precepts, process and commands in the proceeding which should, in the ordinary course, be directed to the Sheriff must be directed to such disinterested person as the Court or a Judge appoints; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person so appointed may execute and return them.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Marshal or a Deputy Marshal is a party to a proceeding in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all writs, summonses, orders, warrants, precepts, process and commands in the proceeding which should, in the ordinary course, be directed to the Marshal must be directed to such disinterested person as the Court or a Judge appoints; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-270__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person so appointed may execute and return them.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271">
              <num>271</num>
              <heading>Making arrests under this Chapter or warrants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to any of the following persons (the <b><i>arrester</i></b>) who is authorised by this Chapter, or a warrant issued under this Chapter or the Rules of Court, to arrest another person (the <b><i>arrestee</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Sheriff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Deputy Sheriff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Sheriff of a court of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Deputy Sheriff of a court of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a police officer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Power to enter premises</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the arrester reasonably believes the arrestee is on premises, the arrester may enter the premises, using such force as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances, at any time of the day or night for the purpose of searching the premises for the arrestee or arresting the arrestee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the arrester must not enter a dwelling house between 9 pm one day and 6 am the next day unless the arrester reasonably believes that it would not be practicable to arrest the arrestee there or elsewhere at another time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Use of force</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the course of arresting the arrestee, the arrester:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not use more force, or subject the arrestee to greater indignity, than is necessary and reasonable to make the arrest or to prevent the arrestee’s escape after the arrest; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not do anything that is likely to cause the death of, or grievous bodily harm to, the arrestee unless the arrester reasonably believes that doing that thing is necessary to protect life or prevent serious injury to another person (including the arrester); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the arrestee is attempting to escape arrest by fleeing—must not do a thing described in paragraph (b) unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrester reasonably believes that doing that thing is necessary to protect life or prevent serious injury to another person (including the arrester); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrestee has, if practicable, been called on to surrender and the arrester reasonably believes that the arrestee cannot be arrested in any other way.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Informing the arrestee of grounds for arrest</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When arresting the arrestee, the arrester must inform the arrestee of the grounds for the arrest.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is sufficient if the arrestee is informed of the substance of those grounds, not necessarily in precise or technical language.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrestee should, in the circumstances, know the substance of the grounds for the arrest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-271__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrestee’s actions make it impracticable for the arrester to inform the arrestee of those grounds.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272">
              <num>272</num>
              <heading>Receivers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, at any stage of a proceeding, on such terms and conditions as the Court thinks fit, appoint a receiver by interlocutory order in any case in which it appears to the Court to be just or convenient to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A receiver of any property appointed by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) may, without the previous leave of the Court, be sued in respect of an act or transaction done or entered into by the receiver in carrying on the business connected with the property.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When, in any cause pending in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), a receiver appointed by the Court is in possession of property, the receiver must manage and deal with the property:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>according to the requirements of the laws of the State or Territory in which the property is situated; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-4__sec-272__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the same manner as that in which the owner or possessor of the property would be bound to do if in possession of the property.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous administrative matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-273">
              <num>273</num>
              <heading>Procedural information to be given to unrepresented parties</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer may give directions and issue guidelines to officers and staff of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to the procedural information to be given to parties (and, in particular, unrepresented parties) to enable them to formulate and present their cases.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-274">
              <num>274</num>
              <heading>Annual report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after 30 June in each financial year, the Chief Judge must prepare a report of the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) during the financial year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report prepared after 30 June in a year must be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by 15 October of that year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-274__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A report prepared under this section may be included in a report prepared and given to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> in relation to the listed entity mentioned in section 18ZB of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-275">
              <num>275</num>
              <heading>Delegation of the administrative powers of the Chief Judge</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Chief Judge’s powers under <ref href="#sec-245">section 245</ref> to any one or more of the Judges.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-276">
              <num>276</num>
              <heading>Proceedings arising out of administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Any judicial or other proceeding relating to a matter arising out of the management of the administrative affairs of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under this Part, including any proceeding relating to anything done by the Chief Executive Officer under this Part, may be instituted by or against the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-277">
              <num>277</num>
              <heading>Protection of persons involved in handling etc. complaints</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-277__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising powers or performing functions under paragraph 144(2)(d) and subsection 145(1), or assisting in exercising those powers or performing those functions, a complaint handler has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-277__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In authorising a person or body under subsection 145(2), the Chief Judge has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-277__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A witness requested to attend, or appearing, before a complaint handler handling a complaint has the same protection, and is subject to the same liabilities in a proceeding, as a witness in a case tried by the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-9__dvs-5__sec-277__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A legal practitioner assisting, or appearing on behalf of a person before, a complaint handler handling a complaint has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-4__part-10__sec-277A">
            <num>277A</num>
            <heading>Immunity for Judges of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-5">
        <num>5</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Administration of family services</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-278">
            <num>278</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer has functions of family consultants</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-278__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Chief Executive Officer has all of the functions conferred on family consultants by <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>, and any associated powers and duties.<ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-278__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), sections 11C (admissibility of communications with family consultants) and 11D (immunity of family consultants) of that Act apply to the Chief Executive Officer while the Chief Executive Officer is performing the functions of a family consultant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-278__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for administering the functions of family consultants appointed by the Chief Executive Officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-279">
            <num>279</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer may delegate powers and functions that relate to family consultants</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-279__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Chief Executive Officer may, in writing, delegate to a family consultant any of the Chief Executive Officer’s powers, functions and duties in relation to the functions of family consultants mentioned in <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.<ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-279__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A delegate is, in the exercise of a delegated power, function or duty, subject to the directions of the Chief Executive Officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-280">
            <num>280</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer may give directions that relate to family services functions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief Executive Officer may give directions that relate to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functions of an officer of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia as a family consultant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functions of an officer or staff member of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia as a family counsellor or family dispute resolution practitioner.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281">
            <num>281</num>
            <heading>Chief Executive Officer may authorise officers or staff members to act as family counsellor or family dispute resolution practitioner</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Chief Executive Officer may authorise an officer or staff member of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia to provide family counselling under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The Chief Executive Officer may authorise an officer or staff member of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia to provide family dispute resolution under the <i>Family Law Act 1975</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an officer who is a family consultant also becomes a family counsellor, or family dispute resolution practitioner, because of an authorisation under this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	<i>Family Law Act 1975</i> (admissibility of communications with family consultants) does not apply to the officer at any time while the officer is acting as a family counsellor or family dispute resolution practitioner; and<ref href="#sec-11C">section 11C</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-1__sec-281__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the officer must not perform the functions of a family consultant in relation to particular proceedings, if the officer has conducted family counselling or family dispute resolution with a party to those proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-282">
            <num>282</num>
            <heading>References in other laws to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-282__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) includes a reference to the Chief Justice, the Deputy Chief Justice and a Senior Judge of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-282__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) includes a reference to the Chief Judge and a Deputy Chief Judge of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-283">
            <num>283</num>
            <heading>References in other laws to a Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-283__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) to a Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) includes a reference to a Senior Registrar and a Registrar of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-283__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a law of the Commonwealth (other than this Act) to a Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) includes a reference to a Senior Registrar and a Registrar of the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-284">
            <num>284</num>
            <heading>Review of operation of this Act</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-284__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Minister must cause a review of the operation of this Act to be conducted <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the third anniversary of the commencement of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-284__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person who conducts the review must give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written report of the review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-284__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285">
            <num>285</num>
            <heading>Regulations</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the regulations may provide for, on in relation to, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>penalties, not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>, for offences against the regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fees to be paid in respect of all or any following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service or the execution of the process of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) by officers of the Court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service or the execution of the process of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) by officers of the Court;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>services provided by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia in circumstances other than where a court orders or directs the provision of the services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exemptions from fees covered by paragraph (b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the waiver, remission or refund of fees covered by paragraph (b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>officers or staff members of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia as family counsellors under subsection 281(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>officers or staff members of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia as family dispute resolution practitioners under subsection 281(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The regulations may make provision modifying or adapting provisions of the <i>Legislation Act 2003 </i>(other than the provisions of Part 2 of Chapter 3 of that Act or any other provisions whose modifications or adaptation would affect the operation of that Part) in their application to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-2__sec-285__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>To the extent of any inconsistency between regulations and Rules of Court made under Chapter 3 or 4, the regulations prevail.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Endnotes</p>
                <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
                <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
                <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
                <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
                <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
                <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
                <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                  <b>E</b>
                  <b>ndnote 2</b>
                </p>
                <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                  <b>E</b>
                  <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
                </p>
                <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
                <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
                <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
                <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
                <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
                <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>ad = added or inserted</th>
                  <th>o = order(s)</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>am = amended</td>
                  <td>Ord = Ordinance</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>amdt = amendment</td>
                  <td>orig = original</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>c = clause(s)</td>
                  <td>par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>C[x] = Compilation No. x</td>
                  <td>/sub-subparagraph(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Ch = Chapter(s)</td>
                  <td>pres = present</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>def = definition(s)</td>
                  <td>prev = previous</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Dict = Dictionary</td>
                  <td>(prev…) = previously</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>disallowed = disallowed by Parliament</td>
                  <td>Pt = Part(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Div = Division(s)</td>
                  <td>r = regulation(s)/rule(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>ed = editorial change</td>
                  <td>reloc = relocated</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have</td>
                  <td>renum = renumbered</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>effect</td>
                  <td>rep = repealed</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>F = Federal Register of Legislation</td>
                  <td>rs = repealed and substituted</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>gaz = gazette</td>
                  <td>s = section(s)/subsection(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>LA = Legislation Act 2003</td>
                  <td>Sch = Schedule(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003</td>
                  <td>Sdiv = Subdivision(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given</td>
                  <td>SLI = Select Legislative Instrument</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>effect</td>
                  <td>SR = Statutory Rules</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment</td>
                  <td>Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>cannot be given effect</td>
                  <td>SubPt = Subpart(s)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>mod = modified/modification</td>
                  <td>underlining = whole or part not</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>No. = Number(s)</td>
                  <td>commenced or to be commenced</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <content>
                <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Act</th>
                  <th>Number and year</th>
                  <th>Assent</th>
                  <th>Commencement</th>
                  <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021</td>
                  <td>12, 2021</td>
                  <td>1 Mar 2021</td>
                  <td>1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2021</td>
                  <td>13, 2021</td>
                  <td>1 Mar 2021</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (items 239, 240) and Sch 5 (items 14–31): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) items 3, 15)
Sch 1 (items 254–271, 273, 274): 1 Mar 2023 (s 2(1) item 4)
Sch 4 (items 11–14): 28 Sept 2022 (s 2(1) item 9)</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (items 240, 273, 274) and Sch 5 (items 14–31)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Courts and Tribunals Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2022</td>
                  <td>3, 2022</td>
                  <td>17 Feb 2022</td>
                  <td>Sch 2 (items 3, 4): 18 Feb 2022 (s 2(1) item 4)</td>
                  <td>—</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Statute Law Amendment (Prescribed Forms and Other Updates) Act 2023</td>
                  <td>74, 2023</td>
                  <td>20 Sept 2023</td>
                  <td>Sch 4 (items 46–49): 18 Oct 2023 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                  <td>—</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Family Law Amendment Act 2023</td>
                  <td>87, 2023</td>
                  <td>6 Nov 2023</td>
                  <td>Sch 2 (items 31–33, 38), Sch 5 (items 12, 19–35) and Sch 6 (item 10): 6 May 2024 (s 2(1) items 3, 7, 10, 11)
Sch 2 (item 37), Sch 8 and 9: 7 Nov 2023 (s 2(1) items 6, 13)</td>
                  <td>Sch 5 (item 35) and Sch 9 (item 3)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Federal Courts Legislation Amendment (Judicial Immunity) Act 2023</td>
                  <td>102, 2023</td>
                  <td>27 Nov 2023</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (items 2–5): 28 Nov 2023 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (item 5)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Administrative Review Tribunal (Consequential and Transitional Provisions No. 1) Act 2024</td>
                  <td>38, 2024</td>
                  <td>31 May 2024</td>
                  <td>Sch 10 (item 2): 14 Oct 2024 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                  <td>—</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Attorney-General’s Portfolio Miscellaneous Measures Act 2024</td>
                  <td>41, 2024</td>
                  <td>11 June 2024</td>
                  <td>Sch 4 (items 11–13): 12 June 2024 (s 2(1) item 5)</td>
                  <td>—</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Australian Human Rights Commission Amendment (Costs Protection) Act 2024</td>
                  <td>89, 2024</td>
                  <td>1 Oct 2024</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (items 4, 5, 7): 2 Oct 2024 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                  <td>Sch 1 (item 7)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Family Law Amendment Act 2024</td>
                  <td>118, 2024</td>
                  <td>10 Dec 2024</td>
                  <td>Sch 4 (items 12, 13): 10 June 2025 (s 2(1) item 11)</td>
                  <td>—</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <content>
                <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Provision affected</th>
                  <th>How affected</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Chapter 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 7</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Chapter 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 23</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 26</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 6</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 4</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 67</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 68</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 68A</td>
                  <td>ad No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 8</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 76</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021; No 41, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 77</td>
                  <td>rep No 13, 2021</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 7</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 82</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 98</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021; No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Chapter 4</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 122</td>
                  <td>am No 38, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 125</td>
                  <td>am No 38, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 126</td>
                  <td>am No 38, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 127</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021; No 38, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 136</td>
                  <td>am No 3, 2022</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 4</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 143</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 5</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 156</td>
                  <td>am No 74, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 169</td>
                  <td>am No 102, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 170</td>
                  <td>am No 102, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 6</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 174</td>
                  <td>am No 41, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 4</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 190</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 191</td>
                  <td>am No 74, 2023; No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 191A</td>
                  <td>ad No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 8</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 214</td>
                  <td>am No 89, 2024; No 118, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 215</td>
                  <td>am No 118, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 10</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 217</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021; No 41, 2024</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 218</td>
                  <td>rep No 13, 2021</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 224</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 7</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 228</td>
                  <td>am No 74, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 9</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 1</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 249</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Division 3</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 254</td>
                  <td>am No 13, 2021; No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 257</td>
                  <td>am No 102, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 10</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 10</td>
                  <td>ad No 102, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 277A</td>
                  <td>ad No 102, 2023</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Chapter 5</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Part 2</td>
                  <td></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>s 284</td>
                  <td>am No 87, 2023</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
      </chapter>
    </body>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
